2025年广东省深圳市15校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年广东省深圳市15校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了全卷共6页， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
出题人：一路颗粒 审题人：一路颗粒 编题日期： 审题日期：
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10 分）
Mark and his brther Jamie rang their neighbur Mrs. gray's drbell.
"Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she pened the dr. "Wuld yu like us t shvel（铲除）the ___1___in yur yard?”
Shveling the snw was Jamie's idea, a way t make enugh ___2___ fr a new vide game. Mrs. gray put her hand n her heart. "That wuld be wnderful, bys. The wrk is t much fr me."
"It will cst 10 dllars,”Jamie said.
"Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappinted. "I haven't been able t get t the bank. I can ___3___ hme-made ckies, but I guess that's nt what yu had in mind. ”
Mark was ging t say that Mrs. gray culd pay them ___4___ time, but Jamie cut him ff.
It still snwed ___5___. As they walked___6___ the snw ut f her yard. Mark suddenly thught f hw she helped him last summer. She didn't lk like a strng persn, but___7___ a big black dg had bxed him in a crner, her dr flew pen. She ran t him and std between him and the dg. She ___8___ t hurry it away.
"It was nthing. Gd ___9___ watch ut fr each ther dn't they?”she said when Mark's parents thanked her.
And nw Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began t shvel the snw. Jamie gt surprised and___10___”What are yu ding? It will take yu all day. N mney!"
Mark explained, "Nbdy will pay us if we nly d things fr mney."
1. A. waterB. snwC. leavesD. mud
2. A. thingsB. ckiesC. machinesD. mney
3 A. keepB. buyC. fferD. eat
4. A. antherB. lastC. neD. secnd
5. A. easilyB. simplyC. heavilyD. quickly
6. A. thrughB. nearC. arundD. acrss
7. A. ifB. unlessC. althughD. when
8. A. talkedB. spkeC. shutedD. sang
9. A. familiesB. neighbursC. classmate'sD. parents
10. A. patientB. embarrassedC. scaredD. angry
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分)
A
Peple all ver the wrld are nw taking actin t fight against COVID-19. But what they d may depend n their wn culture and traditins.
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went int the cuntry’s Lwer Chamber with a mask t prevent the nvel crnavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his wrkmates fr “causing panic (恐慌)”. Articles frm Western media carry headlines such as “N, yu d nt need face masks t prevent crnavirus.” Yu might be surprised, as in China and ther Asian cuntries, peple have willingly put masks n during the utbreak.
Western thughts abut masks
In the West, peple are taught t wear masks nly when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tl t prtect sick peple and prevent the disease frm spreading, s healthy peple dn’t need t wear them. Therefre, during the nvel crnavirus utbreak, verseas Chinese students said that they wuld be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they g ut with a mask. Accrding t a survey dne by Glbal Times amng sme Eurpean and American peple, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “wrried”, “shy”, and “afraid f being lked at differently”.
But as the number f COVID-19 cases cntinues t grw arund the wrld, many peple in the West are changing their attitudes (态度). In the US, fr example, the need fr masks is very high nw. The US surgen general (卫生局局长) has been asking peple t avid harding (囤积) masks, as they are mre needed in hspitals than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian cuntries like China and Japan, there has been a lng traditin f mask-wearing. In China, fr example, when dctr Wu Liande invented the mdern medical mask during the pneumnic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbl f China’s psitin as a mdern, scientific natin. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led t the wide use f masks as a frm f anti-viral (抗病毒的) prtectin in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
In Japan, wearing masks has lng been seen as a manner t reassure (使安心) thers when ne catches a cld r flu. Sme Japanese als turn masks int fashin accessries (配饰), with different clrs and styles t match their clthes. Wearing masks is als a way t “hide” fr yung wmen when they dn’t have their makeup (化妆) n.
In mre cllectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might als be a symbl f slidarity (团结) during the utbreak, accrding t Christs Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia creates a sense f a fate (命运) shared, cmmn bligatin (责任) and civic (公民的) duty.” Peple wear masks “t shw that they want t stick tgether” in the face f danger, Lynteris wrte.
11. Why dn’t healthy peple in the West wear masks?
A. They dn’t think masks can prevent disease.B. They think masks are fr sick peple t wear.
C. Only medical wrkers need t wear masks.D. Wearing a mask lks funny.
12. Masks have been widely used in China since ________.
A. the inventin f the mdern medical maskB. the pneumnic plague in 1910
C. Christs Lynteris wre ne publiclyD. the utbreak f SARS in 2003
13. What isn’t the reasn fr Japanese wearing masks?
A. They wear masks t reassure thers when catching a cld r flu.
B. Sme Japanese wear masks as fashin accessries.
C. Sme yung wmen wear masks when they dn’t make up.
D. They wear masks t make thers feel wrried.
14. What des Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?
A. Peple have n sense f duty if they dn’t wear masks.
B. Mask culture creates a sense f cllective bligatin.
C Asian peple are mre united in the face f danger.
D. We are a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
15. The purpse f the stry is t ________.
A. explain why Westerners dn’t wear masks
B. prve the imprtance f wearing masks during an epidemic(流行病)
C. shw hw pinins abut masks differ between different cuntries
D. explain the histry f masks
B
Xin Nan lks like an ancient beauty that cmes frm smewhere hundreds f years ag. She is wearing Hanfu r Han clthing. It was traditinal Chinese clthing befre Qing dynasty (朝代).
Hanfu has been the dress n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has becme ppular again thanks t the histrical shws. It has stepped n t the wrld stage (舞台). It has even fund its way t the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week. Hanfu is ne f the mst imprtant symbls f Chinese natinal culture. Tday n the streets f big cities in China, yu will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
“Nwadays, mre and mre peple are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clthing.” says Xin Nan.
Experts say we shuld hld a natinal Hanfu Day. Nw there have been already Hanfu festivals all ver China. Xin Nan is happy t jin the festivals. Last Octber, she tk part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chngqing’s first-ever Hanfu festival.
T Xin Nan, Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress, but a way f life. “I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t an ancient dynasty,” she says. “Whenever I put n Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. When did peple dress in Hanfu in the past?
A. After Qing Dynasty.B. When they fught in the war.
C. On imprtant Chinese hlidays.D. When they did husewrk at hme
17. What des the underlined wrd “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 着迷B. 宠溺C. 无视D. 厌倦
18. Hw many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan jined in?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xin Nan can return l the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B. Hanfu has never appeared in the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week.
C. Hanfu has becme ppular again because f sme histrical shws.
D. We’ll see few girls in Hanfu n the streets f big cities in China.
20. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese cultureB. Hanfu festivals in China
C. Xin Nan, a traditinal girlD. Hanfu, mre than a clthing style
C
Thrugh ultralw temperature lychee preservatin (荔枝超低温保鲜) technlgy, lychees frm Guangdng are expected t be sld mre. Zhu Zhiwei is a prfessr at Suth China University f Technlgy. He said, “With the technlgy, the preservatin perid f lychee can be increased t ne year. Als, the quality is fr sure. It allws peple t enjy the fresh fruit all year rund.”
________ There are als lts f Guangdng lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen frm $ 4. 99 t $ 5. 99 a pund (0.45 kilgram) in recent years. The sales perid f the fruit usually starts frm May and ends in July. Because f weather, lychee grwers, sellers and traders in China were trubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stred fr abut 10 days. But the new technlgy can quickly freeze lychees belw -35℃ t stre fr ne year. Peple nw try t use the methd t keep mre than 2, 000 tns f the fruit fresh. The technlgy will help slve the prblem f selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will imprve the quality f lychees in the future. With the help f it, lychees can keep the bright clr and the gd taste fr a lng time. It meets the demands f sme cuntries, including the US, Japan and s n.
The technlgy is safe and easy t use. It will als be used in keeping ther fruits and vegetables fresh in the fllwing years.
21. Hw did Zhu Zhiwei think f the new technlgy?
A. It increased the preservatin perid f lychees.
B. There was n need t wrry abut the taste f lychees.
C. Lychees frm Guangdng culd be sld t any cuntry.
D. It allwed peple t enjy all kinds f fruits all year rund.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. The price f lychees depends n the price f ther fruits.
B. Lychee is a ppular fruit that is gd fr peple’s health.
C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdng’s fruit market.
D. It is hard t stre lychees fr a lng perid withut technlgy.
23. Which is mst prbably the price change f lychees with the new technlgy?
A. B.
C. D.
24. What des the underlined wrd “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Requirements.B. Rules.C. Gals.D. Habits.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Future f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
B. Histry f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
C. Intrductin f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
D. Backgrund f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt tl. ____26____ Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl.Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes, translate languages. ____27____
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France dn’t allw the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, schls rder students nt t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices(设备).
____28____ Sme teachers try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schlwrk. ____29____ In additin, ChatGPT can’t help with students’critical-thinking(批判性思维) at all, which is necessary fr their study and even lifelng success.
____30____ Sme are wrking n its use, fr bth students and teachers.They have n plans t cmpletely stp using the tl s far. Others think AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is t change ur learning, teaching and examinatins t make it suitable fr the high technlgy.
A. It is nt right t stp using ChatGPT.
B It can even answer all kinds f questins.
C. Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D. In the past mnths, it has swept the educatin wrld.
E. Sme als wrry it des nt help build prblem-slving skills.
F. Teachers are making changes t their classes t stp ChatGPT frm being used.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F 分别是六个招工信息,左栏是五个人的情况介绍，请为每个人选择合适的工作。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets f Wuhan. Sme peple wrry that self-driving taxis may d harm ____36____ ur sciety because they may be unsafe and leave sme drivers jbless. ____37____ reprt in March 2023 said that AI culd d a quarter f all the wrk that humans culd d. Nw, in Eurpe and America, with the ____38____ (develp) f AI, 300 millin peple may lse ____39____ (they) jbs.
____40____ it’s nt all bad news. Scientists say that there ____41____ (be) still sme jbs that AI can’t d nw. The first jbs are ____42____ (real) creative: peple shuld cme up with new ideas frm time t time. The secnd jbs need peple ____43____ (have) a very deep understanding f interpersnal (人际的) relatinships. The third jbs require peple’s ____44____ (nature) talents and wnderful skills in handwrk (手艺), such as artists.
In shrt finding a jb that fits the changes f sciety is a gd way t avid ____45____ (lse) jbs.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46. 书面表达
最近，某大学推出“跑距”app。每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。
小词典：build up v. 树立 will n. 意志 get injured v. 受伤
注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Editr,
T imprve its P.E. curse, the university recently started t use an app called “Running Distance”. Students’ running recrds n the app will becme part f their P.E. scre.
T get a full mark, every term, by students have t run_____________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
____31____ Victr is frty-ne years ld. He has been a taxi driver fr 8 years. During the eight years, he was very careful and never brke the traffic rules. Nw he wants t change his jbs.
____32____ Jane just graduated frm a music cllege. She is gd at playing the pian and dancing. She wuld like t get a as sn as pssible.
____33____ Tina is 35 years ld. She used t be a babysitter in Guangzhu. Nw the kid she is lking after grws up. She lses her jb and has t find anther again.
____34____ Steve is a university student. He is gd at cmputers. He can type letters fast withut making mistakes. He wants t find a part-time jb that he can make sme pcket mney.
____35____ Mlly is 23 years ld with a gd-lking face. She is utging and talkative(健谈的). She used t wrk in a supermarket. Nw she wants t change a jb in a mbile shp.
A. An experienced babysitter is needed fr my 1-year-ld daughter. Yu must be a kind and friendly wman. We will ffer yu 2000 yuan a mnth and a rm fr yu.
B. Our shp nly sells mbile phnes .We need yu t help us .Yu must be a gd-lking girl under 25 years ld. If yu have experience in selling things, that’s better.
C. We need a schl bus driver. Yu must have a driver’s license with at least 5 years’ driving experience. Yu must be a careful man at abut 40 years ld.
D. Our hspital needs sme nurses nw. Yu must be gd at giving injectins(注射) t the sick kids. Welcme t jin us. With yu we will serve the patient better
E. Our cmpany needs a part-time typist wh can type letters fast. Yu dn’t need t wrk in ur cmpany. But when we need yu, we will call yu and give yu the tasks.
F. Our schl needs a music teacher. Yu must be gd at playing the pian and dancing. If yu are interested, call us at 13677889876.
不同的人
持有的观点
看到的事实
一些人
赞同
（1）能够帮助提升学生健康
（2）指助学生树立整面意志
另一些人
反对
（1）学生没有足够的精力
（2）大学应该提供多种选择
我
更重要的是：
（1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力
（2）……
（1）有些学生不擅跑步
（2）跑步时可能会受伤