2025年广东省深圳市福田区皇岗创新实验学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省深圳市福田区皇岗创新实验学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将学校，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三年级英语学科测试
出题人：曹红梅 审题人：张凡
（说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分）
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
As a British exchange student in China, I wanted t immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the lcal culture. One f the activities my schl ffered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chse t ____1____ it t learn mre abut this traditinal Chinese art.
The calligraphy rm was a quiet and peaceful place, which ____2____ the pleasant smell f ink and the sft sund f brushes tuching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was knwn fr his ____3____ and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li ____4____ the art f calligraphy. He mved the brush with grace and ____5____, and the characters he created lked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and culdn’t wait t try it myself.
Mr. Li intrduced the tls f calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stne. He explained that these were nt just tls but the fundatin (基础) f this ancient art. He taught us hw t hld the brush ____6____ and hw t mve ur hands t create smth flwing lines.
When it was my turn t try, I fund it harder than it lked. My first characters were far frm perfect and I felt ____7____, but Mr. Li patiently encuraged me and gave me supprt.
Frm then n, I ____8____ t attend the calligraphy club every week. Slwly I felt my skills imprving. I learned nt nly hw t write the characters but als the ____9____ behind them. Calligraphy was mre than just ____10____. It was a way t express myself and cnnect with Chinese culture.
1. A. startB. jinC. runD. leave
2. A. was filled withB. was cvered withC. was crwded withD. was made with
3. A. businessB. braveryC. patienceD. wealth
4. A. viewedB. praisedC. develpedD. shwed
5. A. difficultyB. careC. regretD. anger
6. A. happilyB. silentlyC. usuallyD. crrectly
7. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. luckyD. interested
8. A. agreedB. failedC. decidedD. pretended
9. A. reasnB. histryC. meaningD. purpse
10. A. paintingB. readingC. shwingD. writing
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
【1题详解】
句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。
start开始；jin加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chse t learn mre abut this traditinal Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。
was filled with充满；was cvered with覆盖；was crwded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell f ink and the sft sund f brushes tuching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。
business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was knwn fr skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised赞扬；develped发展；shwed展示。根据“I watched attentively as Mr. art f calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。
difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He mved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。
happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；crrectly正确地。根据“He taught us hw t hld the hw t mve ur hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。
surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far frm perfect and I felt...”可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。
agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“Frm then n, attend the calligraphy club every week”可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。
reasn原因；histry历史；meaning意义；purpse目的。根据“I learned nt nly hw t write the characters but als them”可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：书法不仅仅是写字。
painting绘画；reading阅读；shwing展示；writing写字。根据“Calligraphy was mre than just...”可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）
A
Our bdies are made up f abut 60% water, which plays a great rle in many bdily functins. Drinking enugh water is imprtant, especially fr teenagers.
Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature. When we are play r exercise, ur bdies heat up, and we sweat t cl dwn. If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily. Withut enugh water, we might have sme tummy (肚子) trubles. Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin. Water can help keep ur skin lking fresh and yuthful. Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect hw we feel, hw energetic we are and hw well we can think. Drinking enugh water can help us think mre clearly and stay fcused all day.
S, hw much water shuld we drink? The usual advice is t drink at least eight glasses f water a day, but it can be different fr each persn, depending n ur activities and the weather. A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.
In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!
11. Hw many reasns are listed t shw water is imprtant?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What may happen if we dn’t drink enugh water?
A. Our skin may get much better.
B. We may feel tired and dizzy.
C. We may becme full f energy.
D. Our thughts may be mre creative.
13. Accrding t the passage, which student has a gd habit f drinking water?
A. Alex drinks water nly when he feels super thirsty.
B. Danny always prefers t drink cla instead f water.
C. Kevin remembers t drink eight glasses f milk every day.
D. Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.
14. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t drink mre water.
B. T talk abut the fun f drinking water.
C. T explain hw water is made in ur bdy.
D. T cmpare hw different peple drink water.
15. Where can we mst prbably find this article?
A. In a health blg.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a technlgy news reprt.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对身体的重要性以及如何保持足够的水分摄入。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature... Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily... Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin... Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains...”可推知，文章列举了四个原因说明水的重要性。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕).”可推知，如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会感到疲倦和头晕。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.”可推知，Bella在用餐时喝水并全天携带水的习惯符合文章的建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多喝水。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是关于水对健康的重要性和如何保持足够水分摄入的建议，可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在健康博客中。故选A。
B
Last weekend, my dad asked me t garden with him tgether in the backyard. I wasn’t t excited abut it, as I’d rather be playing vide games indrs. But Dad insisted (坚持), s we gathered utside with seeds and gardening tls.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet f sunflwer seeds and a small shvel. “Plant them abut an inch deep,” he instructed. I fllwed alng, feeling the sil between my fingers, and sn we had a rw f seeds waiting t sprut (发芽)。
Days passed, and nthing seemed t happen. I was abut t lse hpe, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Gd things take time.” A week later, tiny green shts came ut f the sil. I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.
As the sunflwers grew taller, Dad taught me hw t take gd care f them. “Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,” he said. I began t understand hw my parents supprt and care fr me behind my grwth.
One strmy night, the tallest sunflwer brke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a cmfrting vice said, “Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”
That day, I was encuraged t be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflwers taught me that grwth isn’t always easy. Smetimes we need t bend and just be strng when facing every challenge.
16. Why did the father insist n gardening tgether with the authr?
A. T stp his sn frm playing vide games indrs all the time.
B. T spend mre time with his sn and build a clser relatinship.
C. T teach his sn the imprtance f learning abut nature and gardening.
D. T make his sn experience grwth and understand supprt frm parents.
17. What did the authr learn frm the experience with the sunflwers?
A. All the plants can grw very quickly.
B. Gardening is always a simple task.
C. Patience and care are imprtant fr grwth.
D. Vide games are mre interesting than gardening.
18. What did the authr d when he fund the seeds began t sprut?
A. He presented them t thers.
B. He threw them away as waste.
C He planted mre seeds immediately.
D. He wrried the sprut wuld die sn.
19. What des the phrase “just a bit lwer t the grund” imply?
A. The sunflwer will cntinue t grw.
B. The sunflwer will never blm again.
C. The sunflwer will nt grw any taller.
D. The sunflwer will be easier t care fr nw.
20. Hw did the authr’s feelings change thrughut the stry?
A. Bred→Ashamed→Excited→Annyed→Upset→Thankful
B. Excited→Bred→Thankful→Angry→Dubtful→Encuraged
C. Hpeful→Disappinted→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient
D. Uninterested→Hpeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encuraged
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父亲一起种植向日葵的经历，以及从中学习到的关于成长和耐心的道理。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,’ he said. I began t understand hw my parents supprt and care fr me behind my grwth.”可推知，父亲坚持与作者一起园艺是为了让作者体验成长并理解父母支持。故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That day, I was encuraged t be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflwers taught me that grwth isn’t always easy. Smetimes we need t bend and just be strng when facing every challenge.”可推知，作者从向日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关爱对成长的重要性。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.”可推知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时，他展示给了其他人。故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”可推知，“just a bit lwer t the grund”暗示向日葵将继续生长。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者最初对园艺不感兴趣（Uninterested），后来对种子发芽感到惊讶（Amazed），理解了父母的关爱（Understanding），对向日葵倒下感到难过（Sad），最后被鼓励要有耐心和韧性（Encuraged）。因此，作者的情感变化过程是：不感兴趣→无望→惊讶→理解→难过→被鼓励。故选D。
C
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. It als has rich surces like cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a sprts field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
21. Hw des the writer start this article?
A. By talking abut hw cld and difficult Antarctica is.
B. By asking why peple are attracted t Antarctica.
C. By listing the natural resurces fund in Antarctica.
D. By telling the histry f research statins in Antarctica.
22. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists wrk in Antarctica.
B. Hw terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C. What samples scientists cllected.
D. What indr activities scientists have.
23. What des the underline wrd “recreatin” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Daily tasks.B. Relaxing activities.
C. Scientific research.D. Imprtant experiments.
24. Why d scientists cntinue t explre Antarctica?
A. Because they enjy the cld weather there.
B. Because there’s a lt f cal and water there.
C. Because it’s fun t have parties and sprts events in Antarctica.
D. Because they are interested in the unknwn and beautiful wrld.
25. What wuld be the best title fr this article?
A. Explre Antarctica.B. Vacatin in Antarctica.
C. Scientists in Antarctica.D. Build Statins in Antarctica.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”可推知，作者通过提问为什么人们被南极洲吸引来开始这篇文章。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.”可推知，第4段主要讲述了科学家们如何在南极洲工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax.”可推知，南极的科学家们能够很好地平衡工作和娱乐。他们找到了许多放松的方式。“recreatin”指的是放松的活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.”可推知，科学家们继续探索南极洲是因为他们对未知和美丽的世界感兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”以及最后一段“peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature.”可推知，文章主要讨论了探索南极洲的意义和科学家们的生活。因此，最佳标题是“探索南极洲”。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry. ____26____
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents. ____27____ Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life. ____28____ Active listening shws respect and helps yu understand their views, which is extremely imprtant fr mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice. ____29____
Using “I” Statements.
When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using “I” statements. ____30____ When yu feel yur parents give yu t much hmewrk, just say “I feel verwhelmed when I have a lt f hmewrk because I als need time t relax and d things I enjy.” t express yur thughts. This helps avid blame and keeps the cnversatin fcused n finding slutins tgether.
By fllwing these tips, hpefully yu can imprve the quality f yur cmmunicatin with yur parents and build a strng parent-child relatinship.
A. It’s als a great way t shw yu trust them.
B. At the same time, make effrts t listen when they speak.
C. Tell them abut yur day, yur interests and yur feelings.
D. Remember that gd cmmunicatin takes time t develp.
E. Say “I feel misunderstd.” instead f “Yu dn’t understand.”.
F. Here’s hw yu can make yur cnversatins effective and enjyable.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。
【26题详解】
根据“As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据 Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，Fina五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Daisy、Jack、Heather、Lucas、Fina五人的音乐喜好及六种音乐风格信息，需根据喜好匹配合适的音乐类型。
【31题详解】
根据“Daisy lves dancing at parties and wants music that makes peple mve”可知，她需要节奏强劲、适合舞动的音乐。选项A“节奏强劲的欢快音乐，通常搭配有趣的音乐视频，非常适合派对、舞蹈或庆典等场合，能让所有人都参与进来。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music t help him fcus”可知，他需要舒缓、不吵闹的音乐。选项 F“风格自由的舒缓音乐，乐手常使用钢琴等乐器演奏，这种音乐适合营造宁静的氛围。” 符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Heather cares abut scial prblems and likes sngs with strng messages”可知，她需要歌词涉及现实议题的音乐。选项B“节奏明快、歌词押韵的歌曲，讲述现实生活中的挑战。说唱歌手通过这类歌曲分享他们对生活、梦想及日常难题的思考。” 符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Lucas grew up in the cuntryside and enjys sngs abut hme and family”可知，他偏好与乡村生活、家庭相关的音乐。选项D“用吉他弹奏的简单歌曲，这类音乐往往聚焦于自然、家庭以及乡村生活等主题的故事。” 符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Fina wants t listen t music with deep emtins befre ging t bed”可知，她需要富有情感且适合睡前的音乐。选项C“流畅且富有情感的音乐，为深夜营造出舒缓的氛围，助力听众抒发内心深处的情感。” 符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Guangdng Prvince, a big meal isn’t cmplete withut white-cut chicken, a symblic dish f Cantnese cuisine. This famus dish ____36____ (becme) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken ____37____ (shw) at the Guangdng Museum.
The sculpture lks lifelike. Artists wrked n the sculpture as ____38____ (careful) as pssible, making it seem like the cked chicken just came ut f a pt. Peple can even see shiny details that lk like il ____39____ the surface f the sculpture.
In rder t make ____40____ muth-watering dish, chefs first bil a whle chicken, and then put it in a bwl f ice water, which gives ____41____ (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pur ht il ver it, cut it int ____42____ (piece) and add a special sauce. This methd needs perfect temperature cntrl ____43____ (keep) the meat sft and the skin smth.
The jade sculpture nt nly hnurs Guangdng’s deep-rted fd culture, but als prves ____44____ talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday fd int lasting art, the sculpture helps peple remember ____45____ (traditin) cking methds while enjying beautiful artwrk.
【答案】36. has becme
37. is shwn
38. carefully
39. n 40. a
41. its 42. pieces
43. t keep
44. hw 45. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省一道具有代表性的粤菜——白切鸡。
【36题详解】
句意：这道著名的菜肴已经在博物馆里成为了艺术！根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This famus dish是第三人称单数，所以用has，becme的过去分词是becme，故填has becme。
【37题详解】
句意：一个形似白切鸡的玉雕在广东省博物馆展出。句子的主语“A jade sculpture”和“shw”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语A jade sculpture是第三人称单数，所以用is，shw的过去分词是shwn，故填is shwn。
【38题详解】
句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕琢这件玉雕，让它看起来就像刚出锅的熟鸡。此处修饰动词 “wrked”，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
39题详解】
句意：人们甚至可以看到在这件玉雕表面上那些看起来像油一样闪亮细节。n the surface f…意为“在……的表面上”，固定短语，这里表示在玉雕的表面上，故填n。
【40题详解】
句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。空后的“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴”，表泛指，且muth-watering是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。根据空后的“skin”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，把它切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。cut…int pieces意为 “把……切成块”，固定短语，所以这里用piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
【43题详解】
句意：这种方法需要完美的温度控制来保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑。根据“the meat sft and the skin smth”可知，此处表示“为了保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑”，这里用动词不定式t keep作目的状语，故填t keep。
【44题详解】
句意：这件玉雕不仅颂扬了广东根深蒂固的饮食文化，而且也证明了中国艺术家是多么有才华。根据“talented Chinese artists are.”可知，此句是感叹句，其结构为“hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示中国艺术家多么有才华，故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意：通过把日常食物转化为永恒的艺术，这件玉雕帮助人们在欣赏精美艺术品的同时记住传统的烹饪方法。根据空后的“cking methds”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，traditin的形容词形式是traditinal，故填traditinal。
四、书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校参与了“深圳声音地图”项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m excited t tell yu abut ur schl’s “Shenzhen Sund Map” prject. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What sunds represent yur city? Can’t wait t hear frm yu!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m excited t tell yu abut ur schl’s “Shenzhen Sund Map” prject. I recrded three typical sunds f Shenzhen.
The first is the sund f cnstructin. Shenzhen is a city that is always develping, and the cnstructin nise shws its rapid grwth. Next is the sund f the subway. It indicates the city’s mdern transprtatin, which makes peple’s daily travel cnvenient. Finally, I recrded the laughter in OCT East. It stands fr the city’s vibrant and enjyable entertainment life.
These sunds give expressin t Shenzhen’s unique charm f being a dynamic, mdern and fun city.
What sunds represent yur city? Can’t wait t hear frm yu!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引入主题；
第二步，具体阐述录制的三种声音和原因；
第三步，总结全文，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid grwth快速发展
②cnvenient travel便捷出行
③stand fr代表
④vibrant and enjyable充满活力且令人愉快的
[高分句型]
①Shenzhen is a city that is always develping, and the cnstructin nise shws its rapid grwth. (that引导的定语从句)
A. Pp
Bright music with strng beats (节奏). It ften has fun music vides, making it perfect fr parties dancing, r celebratins fr everyne t jin in.
B. Rap
Fast sngs with rhyming wrds that tell stries abut real-life challenges. Rappers use these sngs t share their thughts n life, dreams, and everyday prblems
C. R&B
Smth and emtinal music. It creates a relaxing md fr late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings.
D. Cuntry
Simple sngs played with guitar. They ften fcus n stries abut nature, family, and cuntry life.
E. Rck
Lud and pwerful music with electric guitars. It’s full f energy and is ften played at cncerts fr fans t jump, shut, and feel the excitement.
F. Jazz
Relaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians ften use instruments like pians. The music is gd fr calm mments.
___31___ Daisy lves dancing at parties and wants music that makes peple mve
___32___ Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music t help him fcus.
___33___Heather cares abut scial prblems and likes sngs with strng messages.
___34___ Lucas grew up in the cuntryside and enjys sngs abut hme and family.
___35___Fina wants t listen t music with deep emtins befre ging t bed.