2025年广东省深圳市31校中考一模英语试题（原卷版）(1)-A4

这是一份2025年广东省深圳市31校中考一模英语试题（原卷版）(1)-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将学校，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
As a British exchange student in China, I wanted t immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the lcal culture. One f the activities my schl ffered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chse t ____1____ it t learn mre abut this traditinal Chinese art.
The calligraphy rm was a quiet and peaceful place, which ____2____ the pleasant smell f ink and the sft sund f brushes tuching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was knwn fr his ____3____ and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li ____4____ the art f calligraphy. He mved the brush with grace and ____5____, and the characters he created lked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and culdn’t wait t try it myself.
Mr. Li intrduced the tls f calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stne. He explained that these were nt just tls but the fundatin (基础) f this ancient art. He taught us hw t hld the brush ____6____ and hw t mve ur hands t create smth flwing lines.
When it was my turn t try, I fund it harder than it lked. My first characters were far frm perfect and I felt ____7____, but Mr. Li patiently encuraged me and gave me supprt.
Frm then n, I ____8____ t attend the calligraphy club every week. Slwly I felt my skills imprving. I learned nt nly hw t write the characters but als the ____9____ behind them. Calligraphy was mre than just ____10____. It was a way t express myself and cnnect with Chinese culture.
1. A. startB. jinC. runD. leave
2. A. was filled withB. was cvered withC. was crwded withD. was made with
3. A. businessB. braveryC. patienceD. wealth
4. A. viewedB. praisedC. develpedD. shwed
5. A. difficultyB. careC. regretD. anger
6. A. happilyB. silentlyC. usuallyD. crrectly
7. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. luckyD. interested
8 A. agreedB. failedC. decidedD. pretended
9 A. reasnB. histryC. meaningD. purpse
10. A. paintingB. readingC. shwingD. writing
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Our bdies are made up f abut 60% water, which plays a great rle in many bdily functins. Drinking enugh water is imprtant, especially fr teenagers.
Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature. When we are play r exercise, ur bdies heat up, and we sweat t cl dwn. If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily. Withut enugh water, we might have sme tummy (肚子) trubles. Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin. Water can help keep ur skin lking fresh and yuthful. Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect hw we feel, hw energetic we are and hw well we can think. Drinking enugh water can help us think mre clearly and stay fcused all day.
S, hw much water shuld we drink? The usual advice is t drink at least eight glasses f water a day, but it can be different fr each persn, depending n ur activities and the weather. A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.
In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!
11. Hw many reasns are listed t shw water is imprtant?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What may happen if we dn’t drink enugh water?
A. Our skin may get much better.
B. We may feel tired and dizzy.
C. We may becme full f energy.
D. Our thughts may be mre creative.
13. Accrding t the passage, which student has a gd habit f drinking water?
A. Alex drinks water nly when he feels super thirsty.
B. Danny always prefers t drink cla instead f water.
C. Kevin remembers t drink eight glasses f milk every day.
D. Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.
14. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A T encurage peple t drink mre water.
B. T talk abut the fun f drinking water.
C. T explain hw water is made in ur bdy.
D. T cmpare hw different peple drink water.
15. Where can we mst prbably find this article?
A. In a health blg.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a technlgy news reprt.
B
Last weekend, my dad asked me t garden with him tgether in the backyard. I wasn’t t excited abut it, as I’d rather be playing vide games indrs. But Dad insisted (坚持), s we gathered utside with seeds and gardening tls.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet f sunflwer seeds and a small shvel. “Plant them abut an inch deep,” he instructed. I fllwed alng, feeling the sil between my fingers, and sn we had a rw f seeds waiting t sprut (发芽)。
Days passed, and nthing seemed t happen. I was abut t lse hpe, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Gd things take time.” A week later, tiny green shts came ut f the sil. I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.
As the sunflwers grew taller, Dad taught me hw t take gd care f them. “Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,” he said. I began t understand hw my parents supprt and care fr me behind my grwth.
One strmy night, the tallest sunflwer brke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a cmfrting vice said, “Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”
That day, I was encuraged t be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflwers taught me that grwth isn’t always easy. Smetimes we need t bend and just be strng when facing every challenge.
16. Why did the father insist n gardening tgether with the authr?
A. T stp his sn frm playing vide games indrs all the time.
B. T spend mre time with his sn and build a clser relatinship.
C. T teach his sn the imprtance f learning abut nature and gardening.
D. T make his sn experience grwth and understand supprt frm parents.
17. What did the authr learn frm the experience with the sunflwers?
A. All the plants can grw very quickly.
B. Gardening is always a simple task.
C. Patience and care are imprtant fr grwth.
D. Vide games are mre interesting than gardening.
18. What did the authr d when he fund the seeds began t sprut?
A. He presented them t thers.
B. He threw them away as waste.
C. He planted mre seeds immediately.
D. He wrried the sprut wuld die sn.
19. What des the phrase “just a bit lwer t the grund” imply?
A. The sunflwer will cntinue t grw.
B. The sunflwer will never blm again.
C. The sunflwer will nt grw any taller.
D. The sunflwer will be easier t care fr nw.
20. Hw did the authr’s feelings change thrughut the stry?
A. Bred→Ashamed→Excited→Annyed→Upset→Thankful
B. Excited→Bred→Thankful→Angry→Dubtful→Encuraged
C. Hpeful→Disappinted→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient
D. Uninterested→Hpeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encuraged
C
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. It als has rich surces like cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a sprts field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
21. Hw des the writer start this article?
A By talking abut hw cld and difficult Antarctica is.
B. By asking why peple are attracted t Antarctica.
C. By listing the natural resurces fund in Antarctica.
D. By telling the histry f research statins in Antarctica.
22. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists wrk in Antarctica.
B. Hw terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C. What samples scientists cllected.
D. What indr activities scientists have.
23. What des the underline wrd “recreatin” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Daily tasks.B. Relaxing activities.
C. Scientific research.D. Imprtant experiments.
24. Why d scientists cntinue t explre Antarctica?
A. Because they enjy the cld weather there.
B. Because there’s a lt f cal and water there.
C. Because it’s fun t have parties and sprts events in Antarctica.
D. Because they are interested in the unknwn and beautiful wrld.
25. What wuld be the best title fr this article?
A Explre Antarctica.B. Vacatin in Antarctica.
C. Scientists in Antarctica.D. Build Statins in Antarctica.
第二节 短文填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry. ____26____
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents. ____27____ Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life. ____28____ Active listening shws respect and helps yu understand their views, which is extremely imprtant fr mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice. ____29____
Using “I” Statements.
When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using “I” statements. ____30____ When yu feel yur parents give yu t much hmewrk, just say “I feel verwhelmed when I have a lt f hmewrk because I als need time t relax and d things I enjy.” t express yur thughts. This helps avid blame and keeps the cnversatin fcused n finding slutins tgether.
By fllwing these tips, hpefully yu can imprve the quality f yur cmmunicatin with yur parents and build a strng parent-child relatinship.
A. It’s als a great way t shw yu trust them.
B. At the same time, make effrts t listen when they speak.
C. Tell them abut yur day, yur interests and yur feelings.
D. Remember that gd cmmunicatin takes time t develp.
E. Say “I feel misunderstd.” instead f “Yu dn’t understand.”.
F. Here’s hw yu can make yur cnversatins effective and enjyable.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是关于六本文学作品的介绍，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并将其标号填入括号中。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Liu Bwen, als knwn as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man wh lived in ancient China. He was famus ____36____ his wisdm and great cntributins he made t the Ming Dynasty.
Here is ne f the mst ppular ____37____ (stry) abut hw Liu Bwen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang was planning t build city walls arund Nanjing, ____38____ was the capital f the Ming Dynasty, t prtect it frm being attacked. Usually, peple wuld build walls straight up and dwn, ____39____ Liu Bwen, with his understanding f the terrain (地形), put frward a better idea. He advised the emperr ____40____ (fllw) the shape f the land, like ging up and dwn hills and arund rivers. This strategy (计策) wuld nt nly save time and resurces but als make the wall much ____41____ (strng).
The emperr thught it was a great idea and decided t take ____42____ (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bwen ____43____ (suggest). Finally, the wall turned ut t be really gd at keeping ____44____ city safe, prviding a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This stry shws us that Liu Bwen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn frm him t lk at things ____45____ (different) and find smart slutins t ur prblems. His idea abut the walls teaches us an imprtant lessn: smetimes the best way t slve a prblem is t think utside the bx.
四、书面表达（15分）
46. 假定你是鹏城中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友Kevin在你生日时寄给你一份特别的礼物——一张手绘的明信片，这让你感到非常惊喜和感动。请你写一封回信给Kevin，表达你的感激之情。要点包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.礼物对你的意义；
3.希望和期待。
写作要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：手绘明信片hand-painted pstcard
Dear Kevin,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu again, Kevin. Yur thughtful gift has truly made my day.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
____31____ Kevin prefers funny stries, allwing him t laugh and find humr in life.
____32____ Rachel is interested in stries where characters change and grw ver time.
____33____ Christina is ften tuched by stries abut lve and giving things up fr thers.
____34____ Sally is always fascinated by mysterius plts, especially thse in detective stries.
____35____ Le lves fllwing characters t knw hw they vercme challenges and grw braver.
A. Nate The Great
In this series f mystery nvels, a yung detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills t slve cases. Each bk presents a new mystery that Nate must slve, keeping readers guessing till the end.
B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
This is a humrus bk by Mark Twain. It’s abut a by named Tm Sawyer wh lves playing tricks. Tm and his friend have many adventures and always find a way t have fun.
C. Charltte’s Web
This bk by E. B. White is ne f the mst lved children’s bks f all time. It’s a stry f tw friends n a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charltte the Spider, which shws the pwer f friendship.
D. Treasure Island
This is an exciting bk by Rbert Luis Stevensn. The by named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and ges n a big adventure. He meets pirates and has t be very brave t find the treasure.
E. Pride and Prejudice
Written by Jane Austen, this bk is abut peple falling in lve and learning abut each ther. The stry shws hw peple can change and grw when they try t understand each ther better.
F. The Gift f the Magi
It is a shrt heartwarming stry written by O. Henry. Jim and Della are a cuple wh lve each ther very much. They bth sell their mst valuable pssessins t buy each ther Christmas gifts.