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      高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空记叙文+夹叙夹议文 (教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空记叙文+夹叙夹议文 (教师版),共51页。学案主要包含了2024新课标Ⅰ卷,41题详解,42题详解,43题详解,44题详解,45题详解,46题详解,47题详解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      历年考情
      高考英语完形填空记叙文,是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材,借助丰富生动的语言,按照事件发展的时间顺序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解,填补空缺词汇,综合考查词汇运用、语法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。
      完形填空夹叙夹议文一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人;议论部分则是记叙的升华,兼具教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”,既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
      命题规律
      高考完形填空命题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
      近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上,句内层次题和句间层次题较容易,考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案,且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多,能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试,每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
      考向预测
      预计2025年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主,且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中,考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识,增加词汇储备量,尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等,同时提高语言运用能力。
      【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
      When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
      S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
      I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
      41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
      42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
      43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
      44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
      45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
      46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
      47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
      48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
      49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
      50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
      51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
      52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
      53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
      54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
      55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
      【41题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
      【42题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是被狗撵了! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
      【46题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went n继续;C. turned t转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. brrwed借;C. bught买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. prblem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。
      【51题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. ppnents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. cnvinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
      【53题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
      【54题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
      【55题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。
      【浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试】As Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Bstn Theatre, the audience nt nly heard his vilin but what it 21 : the sund f pssibility.
      “A lt f times, we let fear get in the way f trying anything,” Anantawan said. “Fr me, my stry has always been a result f just trying smething, being kay with 22 , and then just seeing what the results are.”
      Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students t learn a (n) 23 instrument in fifth grade. Instead f 24 , Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a different instrument t 25 his musical talent. The family chse the vilin. They 26 the Trnt-area hspital fr help t allw the then 10-year-ld by.
      “Frm the very first 27 that I was playing, I was 28 attracted t the sund and the 29 f my bdy t the instrument and being able t 30 my imaginatin,” he said.
      Althugh Anantawan is 31 fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities t find 32 t music, he said the mst imprtant part is the 33 and chices given by the peple wh encurage yung learners t achieve their dream.
      Anantawan is wrking t 34 that space fr thers t. He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble, which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs. He hpes peple 35 challenges in their lives have chances t shw themselves.
      21.A.representedB.heardC.fundD.lst
      22.A.successB.timeC.failureD.prcess
      23.A.necessaryB.academicC.usefulD.musical
      24.A.giving backB.giving upC.giving inD.giving ut
      25.A.hideB.streC.develpD.explre
      26.A.cntactedB.apprachedC.persuadedD.searched
      27.A.wrdB.tuneC.nteD.rhythm
      28.A.graduallyB.bviuslyC.ttallyD.slightly
      29.A.lveB.cnnectinC.differenceD.pwer
      30.A.cnveyB.shwC.cnsiderD.express
      31.A.gratefulB.helpfulC.respnsibleD.cheerful
      32.A.abilityB.accessC.meansD.admissin
      33.A.diversityB.inclusinC.pressureD.cnditin
      34.A.increaseB.preventC.preferD.prvide
      35.A.experiencingB.preparingC.explainingD.expecting
      【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万从小残疾,生来就没有右手,只有五个手指,因为技术的发展,他得以演奏小提琴,十分感激。
      21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时,观众不仅听到了他的小提琴,还听到了它所代表的东西:可能性的声音。A. represented代表;B. heard听见;C. fund找到;D. lst丢失。根据后文“the sund f pssibility”以及上文it指代的是小提琴,可知小提琴代表了可能性的声音。故选A。
      22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“对我来说,我的故事一直都是尝试的结果,接受失败,然后看看结果是什么。”A. success成功;B. time时间;C. failure失败;D. prcess过程。根据后文“Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers.(阿南塔万生来就没有右手,只有五个手指)”可知,在尝试的过程中总是要接受失败,故选C。
      23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的音乐老师想让所有的学生在五年级学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的;B. academic学术的;C. useful有用的;D. musical音乐的。根据后文“The family chse the vilin.(这家人选择了小提琴)”可知,老师让学生选择乐器。故选D。
      24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃,而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还;B. giving up放弃;C. giving in屈服;D. giving ut发出。根据后文“Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a different instrument”可知,决定找其他乐器,说明没有因为孩子的参加而放弃音乐梦想,故选B。
      25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃,而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. hide隐藏;B. stre储存;C. develp发展;D. explre探索。根据后文“his musical talent”可知,父母决定让孩子找到一种不同的乐器来探索音乐天赋。故选D。
      26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们联系了多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助,可以让10岁的男孩学习小提琴。A. cntacted联系;B. apprached靠近;C. persuaded说服;D. searched搜索。根据后文“the Trnt-area hspital fr help”可知,父母联系了医院求助,故选A。
      27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“从我演奏的第一个音符开始,我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引,并且能够表达我的想象力,”他说。A. wrd单词;B. tune曲调;C. nte音符;D. rhythm韵律。根据后文“my bdy t the instrument”以及上文提到了选择小提琴,所以此处指演奏音符,应用nte。故选C。
      28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“从我演奏的第一个音符开始,我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引,并且能够表达我的想象力,”他说。A. gradually逐渐地;B. bviusly显然;C. ttally完全地;D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“attracted t the sund”可知,他完全被小提琴的声音所吸引了,故选C。
      29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“从我演奏的第一个音符开始,我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引,并且能够表达我的想象力,”他说。A. lve爱;B. cnnectin联系;C. difference差异;D. pwer力量。根据后文“f my bdy t the instrument”可知,他感受到了身体和乐器之间的联系,故选B。
      30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“从我演奏的第一个音符开始,我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引,并且能够表达我的想象力,”他说。A. cnvey表达;B. shw展示;C. cnsider考虑;D. express表达。根据后文“my imaginatin”可知,演奏小提琴让他可以表达他的想象力了。故选D。
      31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐,但他说,最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. grateful感激的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. respnsible负责的;D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities”可知,他感激科技可以让像他这样的残疾人接触音乐,故选A。
      32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐,但他说,最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. ability能力;B. access入口;C. means方式;D. admissin承认。根据后文“t music”以及上文他演奏音乐,可知此处指接触音乐,为短语find access t,表示“接触”。故选B。
      33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐,但他说,最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. diversity多样性;B. inclusin包容;C. pressure压力;D. cnditin条件。根据后文“and chices given by the peple wh encurage yung learners t achieve their dream”可知,鼓励年轻学习者追求梦想的人为残疾人给予了包容和选择。故选B。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加;B. prevent阻止;C. prefer偏爱;D. prvide提供。根据后文“that space fr thers t”以及“He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble, which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs.(他创立了音乐包容合奏团,根据音乐家的需要为他们提供住宿)”可知,Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。
      35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望在生活中遇到挑战的人们有机会展示自己。A. experiencing经历;B. preparing准备;C. explaining解释;D. expecting期待。根据后文“challenges in their lives have chances t shw themselves”可知,他为生活中经历挑战的人提供了展示自己的机会,故选A。

      Clse(1)
      【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末】The schl where Rachel teaches serves free meals t its students. Befre her adring students left fr their new year vacatin, they 21 her with lts f gifts. But ne gift frm a girl, in particular, 22 her heart.
      This girl wanted t get Rachel smething s 23 , but had nthing t give. S rather than ffer nthing, she 24 her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at schl.
      She tk the 25 t pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal and 26 them as an unusual new year present fr her teacher.
      Rachel psted the 27 stry n Facebk, hping t help peple gain sme 28 fr what they have in their lives- because even when this yungster had nthing t ffer, she was still willing t 29 her favrite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many peple cntacted the schl headmaster t make 30 “It makes me s prud f my kids that they have tuched yur hearts alng with mine. ”
      Rachel said. “Yur 31 in ffering gifts t bth the students and me and yur dnatins t ur schl have nt gne 32 . We are all deeply mved. ”
      “My wish fr all f yu is t remember this kind and simple 33 f lve frm ne f my schl babies and carry it with yu and cntinue t 34 lve and kindness t everyne yu meet-nt just during this 35 seasn. ”
      21.A.helpedB.suppliedC.cmfrtedD.shwered
      22.A.curedB.meltedC.changedD.brke
      23.A.badlyB.casuallyC.hesitantlyD.hardly
      24.A.gave awayB.asked frC.pened upD.put aside
      25.A.curageB.chanceC.lessnD.time
      26.A.unwrappedB.repackagedC.ckedD.separated
      27.A.niceB.imaginaryC.funnyD.ld
      28.A.appreciatinB.sympathyC.cnfidenceD.desire
      29.A.enjyB.keepC.cllectD.sacrifice
      30.A.preparatinsB.appintmentsC.dnatinsD.requirements
      31.A.curisityB.genersityC.experienceD.truble
      32.A.uncheckedB.unexpectedC.unnticedD.uncvered
      33.A.actB.wrdC.trickD.hpe
      34.A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.declare
      35.A.graduatinB.autumnC.SchlD.hliday
      【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给 Rachel一个很特殊的礼物,后来 Rachel 发布到网络社交媒体,许多人为之感动,大家纷纷为学校献出爱心,同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
      21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前,他们给了她很多礼物。A. helped帮助;B. supplied提供;C. cmfrted安慰;D. shwered淋浴,大量地给。根据“ne gift frm a girl”,可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选D项。
      22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但特别是一个女孩的一份礼物,让她的心融化了。A. cured治愈;B. melted融化;C. changed改变;D. brke打破。根据后文“but had nthing t give”,可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B项。
      23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩非常想给瑞秋买点什么,但她没有什么可以给的。A. badly非常;B. casually偶然地,不在意地;C. hesitantly踌躇地;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but had nthing t give”,可知女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选A项。
      24.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此,她没有提供任何东西,而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片粥。A. gave away赠送;B. asked fr询问;C. pened up打开;D. put aside在放到一边。根据后文“She tk”,可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒,然后拿出里面的食品。故选C项。
      25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干,并将其重新包装,作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. curage勇气;B. chance机会;C. lessn课程;D.time时间。根据本句动作描写,可知她应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
      26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干,并将其重新包装,作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装;B. repackaged重新包装;C. cked 烹饪;D. separated分离。根据前文“pened up her free breakfast cereal ”,可知此处表达“重新包装”。故选B项。
      27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望能帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的;B. imaginary虚构的;C. funny有趣的;D. ld旧的。根据前文大意,结合后文“hping t help peple gain sme ”,可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
      28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望能帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. appreciatin感激;B. sympathy同情;C.cnfidence信心;D. desire欲望.根据后文“because even when this yungster had nthing t ffer,she was still willing t”,可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选A项。
      29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.enjy喜欢; B.keep; C.cllect收集; D.sacrifice牺牲。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄,结合“her favurite dried grapes”,可知此处表达“牺牲”,更能凸显女孩的精神。故选D项。
      30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到这种友好姿态的启发,许多人联系校长捐款,“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲,他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A. preparatins准备;B.appintments约定;C.dnatins捐赠;D.requirements要求。根据后文“they have tuched yur hearts”,可知他们因为感动而捐赠。故选C项。
      31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. curisity好奇心; B. genersity大方,慷慨; C. experience经历; D. truble困难。根据后文“ffering gifts t bth the students and me”,可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选B项。
      32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. unchecked未检查; B. unexpected意外; C. unnticed未注意,忽视; D. uncvered发现。根据后文“We are all deeply mved”,可知我你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。故选C项。
      33.考查名词词义辨析。句意∶我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. act行为; B. wrd单词; C. trick捉弄; D. hpe希望。根据后文“f lve”,此处指“爱的行为”。故选A项。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.spread传播; B.teach教; C.explain解释; D.declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with yu and cntinue t”,可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
      35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.graduatin毕业; B.autumn秋天; C.schl学校; D.hliday假期。根据第一段“left fr their new year vacatin”,可知此处指“假期”。故选D项。
      Clse(2)
      【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just arrived at the airprt t travel hme. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage n the airprt sidewalk, I realized my 41 had just begun.
      This was my first visit alne t the internatinal terminal (航站楼) f the airprt, and nthing was 42 . I culdn’t make sense f any f the 43 . Where was the check-in cunter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began t 44 . I had t find help!
      I tried t ask a passing businessman fr help, but my 45 came ut wrng. He frwned and walked away. I had been in this cuntry fr a semester, but culd nt even remember hw t ask fr directins. Awful! Anther 46 arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came ut carrying lts f luggage. Right! I culd 47 them t the right place.
      I dragged my enrmus suitcase, went after them and reached the elevatrs. Oh, n! They all fit in it, but nt enugh rm fr me. I watched 48 as the elevatr drs clsed. I was abandned again! I gt n the elevatr when it returned and 49 all the buttns. Which ne culd it be? I pressed buttn 3 because I thught I saw thse passengers pressed 3, thugh nly a quick glance. The elevatr climbed up t the third flr and stpped. A high, unpleasant nise 50 the pening f the drs, and I lked arund 51 .
      Tears frmed as I saw the empty hall and realized I wuld 52 my plane. Just then an elderly airprt emplyee walked twards me. He guessed I was 53 and ffered t help. He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety. We walked up sme stairs, turned a crner, and reached the check-in cunter!
      When I turned t thank him, he was gne. I never gt an pprtunity t knw that man’s name, but I wuld always remember his unexpected 54 . Withut his timely help, I wuld have missed my plane. I hpe I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler experiencing a(n) 55 jurney.
      41.A.anxietyB.excitementC.curisityD.liberty
      42.A.specialB.wrngC.familiarD.perfect
      43.A.cuntersB.destinatinsC.regulatinsD.signs
      44.A.dubtB.panicC.weepD.inquire
      45.A.mannersB.instructinsC.wrdsD.tnes
      46.A.busB.planeC.businessmanD.emplyee
      47.A.leadB.fllwC.guideD.direct
      48.A.in surpriseB.in reliefC.in delightD.in despair
      49.A.tried utB.clicked nC.stared atD.srted ut
      50.A.annuncedB.stressedC.suggestedD.prmised
      51.A.jyfullyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.cautiusly
      52.A.abardB.missC.catchD.abandn
      53.A.lstB.upsetC.disturbedD.embarrassed
      54.A.encunterB.disappearanceC.kindnessD.guidance
      55.A.awesmeB.unfrgettableC.tiringD.terrible
      【答案】41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程,由于身处陌生的环境,并且语言不同,作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台,在作者焦急万分时,一个工作人员帮助了他,作者很感激他,并打算传递这份善意。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到公交车司机把我的行李放在机场人行道上时,我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。A. anxiety焦虑;B. excitement兴奋;C. curisity好奇心;D. liberty自由。根据上文“I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just arrived at the airprt t travel hme.”中的“anxius”可知,独自乘飞机回家让我感到焦虑,由此可知,我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A项。
      42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼,什么都不熟悉。A. special特殊的;B. wrng错误的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. perfect完美的。根据句中“This was my first visit alne t the internatinal terminal (航站楼) f the airprt”可知,这是我第一次独自来机场的国际航站楼,由此可知,我对一切都不熟悉。故选C项。
      43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A. cunters柜台;B. destinatins目的地;C. regulatins规章制度;D. signs指示牌。根据下文“Where was the check-in cunter?”可知,我不知道办理登机手续的柜台在哪里,由此可知,我不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。
      44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始恐慌。A. dubt怀疑;B. panic恐慌,惊慌失措;C. weep哭泣;D. inquire询问。根据上文“I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.”可知,我觉得自己好像又聋又瞎又傻,对这里一无所知,由此可知,我开始恐慌。故选B项。
      45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我试图向一位路过的商人寻求帮助,但我的话说错了。A. manners方式;B. instructins指示;C. wrds说的话;D. tnes语气。根据下文“I had been in this cuntry fr a semester, but culd nt even remember hw t ask fr directins.”可知,我在这个陌生的国家只待了一个学期,由于语言不通,不记得如何问路,由此可知,由于语言不通,我的话说错了。故选C项。
      46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一辆公共汽车到达终点站,乘客们带着很多行李出来了。A. bus公共汽车;B. plane飞机;C. businessman商人;D. emplyee雇员。根据句中“the passengers came ut carrying lts f luggage”可知,乘客们带着很多行李出来了,由此可知,句中指另一辆装载乘客的公共汽车到达终点站。故选A项。
      47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以跟着他们去正确的地方。A. lead领导;B. fllw跟随;C. guide指导;D. direct指挥。根据下文“I dragged my enrmus suitcase, went after them and reached the elevatrs.”可知,我拖着我的大行李箱,追着他们走到电梯前,由此可知,我跟着他们去正确的地方。故选B项。
      48.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我绝望地看着电梯门关上。A. in surprise惊讶地;B. in relief如释重负;C. in delight高兴地;D. in despair绝望地。根据上文“They all fit in it, but nt enugh rm fr me.”可知,电梯里的人满了,我没上去电梯,由此可知,我绝望地看着电梯门关上。故选D项。
      49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当电梯返回时,我上了电梯,凝视着所有的按钮。A. tried ut试验;B. clicked n点击;C. stared at凝视;D. srted ut分类。根据下文“Which ne culd it be?”可知,我不知道哪一个按钮是正确的楼层,由此可知,我凝视着所有的按钮。故选C项。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开,我小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. annunced宣告;B. stressed强调;C. suggested建议;D. prmised承诺。根据句中“A high, unpleasant nise”可知,电梯开门时会发出巨大的响声,由此可知,一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开。故选A项。
      51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开,我谨慎地环顾四周。A. jyfully高兴地;B. firmly坚决地;C. calmly镇静地;D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据句中“A high, unpleasant nise”可知,根据上文“Which ne culd it be?”可知,我不确定自己选的按钮是否正确,由此可知,门打开后,我谨慎地环顾四周,看看是不是对的地方。故选D项。
      52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到空荡荡的大厅,意识到我会错过我的飞机时,眼泪夺眶而出。A. abard在(飞机)上;B. miss错过;C. catch抓住;D. abandn抛弃。根据句中“I saw the empty hall”可知,我看到了空荡荡的大厅,由此可知,我以为我错过了我的飞机。故选B项。
      53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他猜我迷路了,主动提出要帮忙。A. lst迷路的;B. upset沮丧的;C. disturbed不安的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“We walked up sme stairs, turned a crner, and reached the check-in cunter!”可知,他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台,由此可知,他猜出我迷路了。故选A项。
      54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有机会知道那个人的名字,但我永远记得他出乎意料的善良。A. encunter遭遇;B. disappearance失踪;C. kindness善良;D. guidance指导。根据上文“We walked up sme stairs, turned a crner, and reached the check-in cunter!”可知,他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台,由此可知,他帮助了我,是个善良的人,我永远记得他的善良。故选C项。
      55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。A. awesme令人惊叹的;B. unfrgettable难忘的;C. tiring令人困倦的;D. terrible困难的。根据文章内容和关键词“Awful!”可知,这次旅程对我来说是困难的,但在好心人的帮助下,我找到了办理登机手续的柜台,由此可知,为了传递这份善意,我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。故选D项。
      Clse(3)
      【江西省吉安市六校协作体2025学年高三上学期1月联考】After cmpleting high schl, I had the hpe f cntinuing my educatin at a university. But the 41 kept piling up. I had n mney despite wrking three jbs, s I had t 42 frm the cmmunity cllege. Still, I held n t a lessn my parents had 43 in me: everything bad cmes with smething gd.
      As the eldest daughter f five children f an immigrant family t the US, I wrked at 44 jbs and at 16 became 45 independent. Thrugh it all, my educatin meant everything t me. I thught if I did well in my 46 wrk, everything else wuld fall int place. But when I gained 47 t many tp public universities acrss the state, my heart 48 since I culdn’t affrd it. I culdn’t take ut large amunts f student lan debt given my family’s ecnmic 49 . Besides, being first generatin frm an immigrant husehld, I didn’t understand what schlarships were and hw t 50 - and even if I did, schlarships wuldn’t replace my 51 as my family’s ecnmic prvider if I left.
      I spent 7 years wrking many jbs while slwly 52 cmmunity cllege credits. Then, as my sisters were lder, I mved n t a 4-year university. I 53 rganic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his ffice hurs, I discvered my 54 . Within 6 mnths, I was running clumns in his lab. Nw I’m clse t getting my Ph.D.degree in rganic chemistry. I am s glad I never 55 my childhd dream.
      41.A.pprtunitiesB.functinsC.challengesD.cnsequences
      42.A.benefitB.withdrawC.brrwD.slide
      43.A.plantedB.deliveredC.assessedD.arranged
      44.A.psitiveB.multipleC.adrableD.efficient
      45.A.technicallyB.nrmallyC.visuallyD.financially
      46.A.reasnableB.academicC.elegantD.familiar
      47.A.reputatinB.recgnitinC.admissinD.adptin
      48.A.beatB.stppedC.failedD.sank
      49.A.situatinB.recveryC.plicyD.system
      50.A.cmpareB.bserveC.applyD.avid
      51.A.advantageB.desireC.behavirD.rle
      52.A.markingB.earningC.dnatingD.decreasing
      53.A.viewedB.mentinedC.tkD.designed
      54.A.mdB.standardC.disadvantageD.curisity
      55.A.gave upB.picked upC.kept upD.cleared up
      【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后,作者因经济困难从社区大学退学,但牢记凡事有好的一面,花了七年时间边打工,边获取社区大学的学分,后来上了四年制大学,如今快拿到博士学位,作者很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但挑战不断堆积。A. pprtunities机会;B. functins功能;C. challenges挑战;D. cnsequences后果。根据下文“I had n mney despite wrking three jbs”可知,作者打三份工却没有钱,无法继续大学教育,因此是指挑战不断堆积。故选C。
      42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打三份工却没有钱,所以我不得不从社区大学退学。A. benefit使受益;B. withdraw退出;C. brrw借入;D. slide滑动。根据上文“I had n mney despite wrking three jbs”可知,作者打三份工却没有钱,因此不得不从社区大学退学,短语withdraw frm意为“从……退出,离开”。故选B。
      43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是牢牢记住了父母灌输给我的一个教训:凡事都有好的一面。A. planted灌输;B. delivered递送;C. assessed评估;D. arranged安排。根据上文“I held n t a lessn my parents”和下文“in me”可推知,此处指父母灌输给自己的一个教训,短语plant sth. in sb.意为“把某事物灌输给某人”。故选A。
      44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿,我打过好几份工,16岁时经济独立。A. psitive积极的;B. multiple多个的;C. adrable可爱的;D. efficient高效的。根据上文“despite wrking three jbs”可知,作者做过多个工作,即打过好几份工。故选B。
      45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿,我打过好几份工,16岁时经济独立。A. technically技术上;B. nrmally正常地;C. visually视觉上;D. financially经济上。根据上文“I wrked at ___4___ jbs”可知,作者能自己工作,由此可知,16岁时她实现了经济独立。故选D。
      46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想如果我在学业上做得好,其他的事情就会水到渠成。A. reasnable合理的;B. academic学术的;C. elegant优雅的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Thrugh it all, my educatin meant everything t me.”可知,对作者而言,教育就是一切,因此此处是继续说明对教育的看法,作者觉得如果自己在学业上做得好,其他的事情就会水到渠成。故选B。
      47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时,我的心沉了下来,因为我付不起学费。A. reputatin声誉;B. recgnitin认可;C. admissin录取;D. adptin采纳。根据上文“After cmpleting high schl, I had the hpe f cntinuing my educatin at a university.”可知,作者希望在大学继续自己的教育,因此此处指被许多顶尖公立大学录取。故选C。
      48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时,我的心沉了下来,因为我付不起学费。A. beat跳动;B. stpped停止;C. failed失败;D. sank下沉。根据下文“since I culdn’t affrd it”可知,作者付不起上大学的学费,因此她的心沉了下来。故选D。
      49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:考虑到我的家庭经济状况,我无法获得大量的学生贷款。A. situatin情况;B. recvery恢复;C. plicy政策;D. system系统。根据上文“I culdn’t take ut large amunts f student lan debt”可推知,作者无法获得大量的学生贷款是因为家庭经济状况不佳,无法通过贷款的评估。故选A。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,作为移民家庭的第一代,我不明白奖学金是什么,也不知道如何申请——即使我知道,如果我离开,奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. cmpare比较;B. bserve观察;C. apply申请;D. avid避免。根据上文“Besides, being first generatin frm an immigrant husehld, I didn’t understand what schlarships were”可知,作为移民家庭的第一代,作者不明白奖学金是什么,因此更无从知道如何申请奖学金。故选C。
      51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,作为移民家庭的第一代,我不明白奖学金是什么,也不知道如何申请——即使我知道,如果我离开,奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. advantage优势;B. desire欲望;C. behavir行为;D. rle角色。根据下文“as my family’s ecnmic prvider”可推知,作者是家庭经济支柱的角色,即使作者能获得奖学金,这份钱也无法支撑整个家庭的经济。故选D。
      52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了7年时间做了很多工作,同时慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分。A. marking标记;B. earning获得;C. dnating捐赠;D. decreasing减少。根据下文“Then, as my sisters were lder, I mved n t a 4-year university.”可知,作者后来去上了四年制大学,由此可知,她是慢慢获得了社区大学的学分,取得上四年制大学的资格。故选B。
      53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跟Farmer博士学有机化学。A. viewed观看;B. mentined提及;C. tk学习;D. designed设计。根据上文“Then, as my sisters were lder, I mved n t a 4-year university.”可知,作者后来去上了四年制大学,因此是在大学里跟着这位博士学有机化学。故选C。
      54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他的办公时间里,我发现了我的好奇心。A. md情绪;B. standard标准;C. disadvantage劣势;D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“Within 6 mnths, I was running clumns in his lab.”可知,很快作者就在实验室里开始跑柱子的实验操作了,由此可知,她对有机化学很有兴趣,是发现了自己的好奇心。故选D。
      55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很高兴我没有放弃我童年的梦想。A. gave up放弃;B. picked up捡起;C. kept up保持;D. cleared up清理。根据上文“After cmpleting high schl, I had the hpe f cntinuing my educatin at a university.”和“I spent 7 years wrking many jbs while slwly ___12___ cmmunity cllege credits. Then, as my sisters were lder, I mved n t a 4-year university.”可知,作者从未放弃过上大学继续接受教育的想法,一直在努力实现自己的梦想,因此此处指很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。故选A。
      Clse(4)
      【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】With spring appraching, a ft f snw that had fallen rapidly melt. The runff frm the hills had filled the rivers and frmed little 21 in the rad. Brken tree branches were everywhere. I was 22 hme and suddenly saw ne f these branches 23 acrss the rad. It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t 24 in time s I stepped n the brakes and 25 my emergency flashers. 26 there were n ther cars there yet, but I knew that it wuld nly be a matter f 27 befre ne crashed int that branch maybe causing a(n) 28 and even death.
      I 29 my car and tried t pull the branch t the radside. It was a lt 30 than I thught but I started t 31 it. Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad. When it was finally safely t the side I std up and felt 32 . Just as I did, thugh, a little red car passed by 33 , hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 34 but laughed at the absurdity f it all.
      Smetimes we all d gd things in this life nly t get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that the real reasn yu d gd is because f the 35 inside f yu.
      21.A.stepsB.sculpturesC.pndsD.ftprints
      22.A.walkingB.drivingC.ridingD.running
      23.A.standingB.hangingC.sittingD.lying
      24.A.emergeB.skipC.stpD.check
      25.A.turned nB.tk dwnC.fixed upD.checked ut
      26.A.ThankfullyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hpefully
      27.A.psitinB.rderC.rankD.time
      28.A.cnflictB.injuryC.breakthrughD.emissin
      29.A.gt ut fB.cleaned upC.slwed dwnD.put away
      30.A.shrterB.happierC.heavierD.easier
      31.A.bserveB.leaveC.releaseD.mve
      32.A.ashamedB.depressedC.relievedD.relaxed
      33.A.plitelyB.quicklyC.preciselyD.carefully
      34.A.reliableB.angryC.pleasantD.sensitive
      35.A.anxietyB.curisityC.lveD.regret
      【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一天回家的路上作者发现有掉落的树枝挡住了路,于是他就费劲的把树枝从路上拉开,就在那个时候,有一辆车疾驰而过,作者的裤子被溅上了泥水。但是他却不生气,因为他认为他做好事是因为内心的爱。
      21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:山上的径流填满了河流,在路上形成了小水塘。A. steps步子;B. sculptures雕塑;C. pnds水塘;D. ftprints脚印。根据第13空后的“hit a pl f water in the rad”可知,山上流下来的水在路上形成了小水塘。故选C。
      22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开车回家的时候,突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. walking走路;B. driving开车;C. riding骑车;D. running跑。根据下文“It was big enugh t damage my car”可知,作者正开车回家。故选B。
      23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开车回家的时候,突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. standing站立;B. hanging悬挂;C. sitting坐;D. lying躺。根据第9空后“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,树枝横躺在马路上。故选D。
      24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我没有及时停车,那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车,所以我踩下了刹车,并打开了应急双闪灯。A. emerge出现;B. skip跳过;C. stp停止;D. check检查。根据下文“s I stepped n the brakes”可知,作者认为如果不及时停车,大树枝会损坏他的车。故选C。
      25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我没有及时停车,那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车,所以我踩下了刹车,并打开了应急双闪灯。A. turned n打开;B. tk dwn拿下;C. fixed up修理;D. checked ut退房。根据上文“I stepped n the brakes”和下文“my emergency flashers”可知,作者踩刹车的同时打开了应急双闪灯。故选A。
      26.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. Thankfully谢天谢地;B. Generally大体上;C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;D. Hpefully有希望地。根据下文“there were n ther cars there yet.”可知,当时没有其他车经过,所以作者应该是觉得就不会有其他人受伤了,这是谢天谢地的事情。故选A。
      27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. psitin位置;B. rder命令;C. rank排名;D. time时间。根据下文“befre ne crashed int that branch”可知,虽然当时没有其他车经过,但是接下来肯定是会有车过来的,所以只是时间早晚问题。故选D。
      28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. cnflict冲突;B. injury伤害;C. breakthrugh突破;D. emissin排放。根据上文“ne crashed int that branch”可知,只要有车经过撞上大树枝,就肯定会受伤甚至造成死亡。故选B。
      29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我下车,试着把树枝拉到路边。A. gt ut f出去;B. cleaned up清理;C. slwed dwn减速;D. put away收起,放好。根据下文“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,作者得先下车才能把树枝拉到路边,空格处是gt ut f。故选A。
      30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我开始移动它。A. shrter更短的;B. happier更高兴的;C. heavier更重的;D. easier更容易的。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,大树枝应该是很沉,所以比作者想象的要重得多。故选C。
      31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我开始移动它。A. bserve观察;B. leave离开;C. release释放;D. mve移动。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,作者一点点地把大树枝从路上拉开了,所以虽然很重,它还是开始移动了。故选D。
      32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当它最终被安全地移到一边时,我站了起来,感到如释重负。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. depressed沮丧的;C. relieved宽慰的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“When it was finally safely t the side”可知,大树枝被拉到了路边,所以作者应该是感到宽慰了,不用再担心有人因此而受伤了。故选C。
      33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在我这么做的时候,一辆红色的小车迅速驶过,撞到了路上的一滩水,溅到了我的裤子上。A. plitely礼貌地;B. quickly快速地;C. precisely准确地;D. carefully认真地。根据下文“hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants”可知,红色的小车应该是速度很快。故选B。
      34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有生气,只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。A. reliable可靠的;B. angry生气的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“but laughed at the absurdity f it all”可知,作者的裤子上被溅到了水却还在笑,说明他没有生气。故选B。
      35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这种情况发生时,请记住,你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. anxiety焦虑;B. curisity好奇心;C. lve爱;D. regret后悔。根据上文“the real reasn yu d gd”和下文“inside f yu”可知,作者认为他在做好事只是因为内心有爱。故选C。
      Clse(5)
      【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联考】With the cllege entrance exams appraching, Sarah struggled with English, especially understanding cmplex texts. Despite her utmst effrts, her scres remained 21 , leaving her n the brink f giving up.
      Observing her daughter’s frustratin, Sarah’s mther shared a stry f a renwned authr wh vercame writing struggles thrugh 22 . Inspired, Sarah decided t 23 her challenges.
      24 t vercme her bstacles, Sarah created a plan. She 25 an hur each mrning t reading classic English literature, highlighting unfamiliar wrds and lking them up in the 26 . In the evenings, she practiced summarizing the texts t 27 a thrugh understanding.
      Over mnths, her hard wrk 28 . Her cmprehensin imprved and cnfidence 29 . Her teachers praised her fr her 30 and perseverance.
      On exam day, Sarah felt 31 prepared. She fund herself understanding and analyzing the passages with 32 . When the results were annunced, her scre 33 her wildest expectatins.
      Sarah learned that prgress speed didn’t matter; what mattered was that she never 34 mving frward. With this newfund wisdm, she 35 n her cllege jurney, ready t face whatever bstacles came her way, knwing she pssessed the strength and determinatin t vercme them all.
      21.A.highB.averageC.stableD.lw
      22.A.assistanceB.perseveranceC.inspiratinD.reslutin
      23.A.cnfrntB.initiateC.ignreD.avid
      24.A.AmazedB.DiscuragedC.DeterminedD.Intended
      25.A.madeB.dedicatedC.spentD.spared
      26.A.textbkB.ntebkC.dictinaryD.jurnal
      27.A.clarifyB.utlineC.cnfirmD.ensure
      28.A.shwed ffB.shwed upC.paid ffD.paid back
      29.A.remainedB.drppedC.stayedD.rse
      30.A.prgressB.slutinC.planD.methd
      31.A.unusuallyB.cmmnlyC.typicallyD.nrmally
      32.A.difficultyB.easeC.cautinD.wrry
      33.A.metB.achievedC.fulfilledD.exceeded
      34.A.ceasedB.resistedC.rejectedD.refused
      35.A.setB.embarkedC.keptD.tk
      【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者在高考前英语分数很低,听了母亲讲述的关于坚持的故事后她备受鼓舞,决心克服自己的困难,最终取得进步的故事。
      21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管她尽了最大的努力,她的分数仍然很低,使她处于放弃的边缘。A. high高的;B. average平均的; C. stable稳定的;D. lw低的。根据上文“Sarah struggled with English”和空后“leaving her n the brink f giving up”可知,她的英语分数很低,故选D。
      22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到女儿的沮丧,Sarah的母亲分享了一个著名作家的故事,他通过坚持不懈克服了写作上的困难。A. assistance帮助;B. perseverance坚持;C. inspiratin灵感;D. reslutin决心。根据下文“Her teachers praised her fr her ____10____ and perseverance.”可知,老师表扬她坚持不懈的精神,推知她的母亲给她分享的是关于坚持的故事,故选B。
      23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓舞的Sarah决定直面挑战。A. cnfrnt直面,面对;B. initiate开始,发起;C. ignre忽视;D. avid避免。根据下文“____4____ t vercme her bstacles, Sarah created a plan.”可知,她想出计划来克服困难,推知她直面挑战,故选A。
      24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sarah决心克服她的障碍,于是想出了一个主意。A. Amazed吃惊的;B. Discuraged泄气的;C. Determined决心的;D. Intended打算的,计划的。根据上文“Sarah decided t ____3____ her challenges”可知,她决心克服困难,故选C。
      25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她每天早上花一个小时阅读经典英语文学作品,标出不熟悉的单词并查字典。A. made制作;B. dedicated奉献给;C. spent花费;D. spared抽出。根据下文“an hur each mrning t reading classic English literature”可知,此处指花时间阅读经典英语文学作品,dedicate…t ding“把……奉献给”,spend和spare无此搭配,故选B。
      26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. textbk课本;B. ntebk笔记本;C. dictinary字典;D. jurnal日记。根据上文“unfamiliar wrds”可知,应是在字典中查阅不熟悉的单词,故选C。
      27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚上,她练习总结课文,以确保理解透彻。A. clarify阐明;B. utline概述;C. cnfirm证实;D. ensure确保。根据句中“she practiced summarizing the texts”以及“a thrugh understanding”可知,她练习总结课文,是为了确保自己理解透彻,故选D。
      28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后,她的努力奏效了。A. shwed ff炫耀;B. shwed up出现;C. paid ff成功,奏效;D. paid back还钱。根据下文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,她的理解力提高了,说明她的努力奏效了,故选C。
      29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的理解力提高了,信心也增强了。A. remained仍然是,保持不变;B. drpped下降;C. stayed逗留;D. rse提高,增强。根据上文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,此处是描述她的进步,故自信心增强了,故选D。
      30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的老师称赞她的进步和毅力。A. prgress进步;B. slutin解决办法;C. plan计划;D. methd方法。根据上文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,老师表扬她取得的进步,故选A。
      31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:考试那天,Sarah觉得自己准备得异常充分。A. unusually不寻常地,非常;B. cmmnly通常地,常常;C. typically典型地;D. nrmally正常地。根据上文提到她取得进步以及下文“She fund herself understanding and analyzing the passages…”可知,她考试时应是感觉准备充分,故选A。
      32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她发现自己能轻松地理解和分析这些段落。A. difficulty困难;B. ease容易;C. cautin小心;D. wrry担忧。根据上文“Sarah felt ____11____ prepared”可知,她感觉准备充足,推知能轻松理解和分析,故选B。
      33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当结果公布时,她的分数超出了她最大的预期。A. met遇见;B. achieve实现;C. fulfilled旅行,完成;D. exceeded超过。结合上文语境准备充分以及轻松理解和分析可知,她的分数超出了预期,故选D。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sarah明白了进步的速度并不重要;重要的是,她从未停止前进。A. ceased停止;B. resisted抵制;C. rejected拒绝;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“mving frward”和语境可知,要克服困难,应是从不停止前进,故选A。
      35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着这些新发现的智慧,她踏上了她的大学之旅,准备好面对路上的任何障碍,因为她知道自己拥有克服一切障碍的力量和决心。A. set设置;B. embarked开始,上船;C. kept保持;D. tk取,拿。根据下文“ready t face whatever bstacles came her way”可知,她做好了准备面对任何困难,故此处指踏上大学之旅,故选B。
      Clse(6)
      【吉林省长春市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末】Our cmmunity has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the recipient feel shame r guilt. Mney is drpped int an ffering bx with nly the name f the recipient n the 21 , which are then distributed t thse members withut 22 them f the giver’s name.
      There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need. We did nt talk abut ur 23 with ur children. We hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need, nr f hw much their parents were suffering. We did nt want t 24 them with a prblem they culd barely slve.
      25 , just as we reached the pint f 26 , we received a gift envelpe frm ur cmmunity. There was a very substantial amunt f mney in it, enugh fr us t 27 that desperate time. We were thus 28 and culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a 29 gift.
      A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a university. T ur 30 , we discvered his savings accunt was almst empty. His father and I were very 31 by this. He had been ding a part-time jb since nine, and we had trusted him t put his wages int the bank twards his 32 .
      Under the cnstant 33 , finally, in tears, my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me. I std there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn years t 34 that mney! Hw frtunate we are t have such a(n) 35 by!
      21.A.cardsB.bxesC.packagesD.envelpes
      22.A.remindingB.warningC.infrmingD.cnvincing
      23.A.difficultiesB.experiencesC.rutinesD.thughts
      24.A.cnfuseB.disappintC.chargeD.burden
      25.A.ThankfullyB.RegretfullyC.HpefullyD.Unfrtunately
      26.A.desperatinB.exhaustinC.depressinD.annyance
      27.A.get abutB.get thrughC.get rid fD.get used t
      28.A.satisfiedB.attractedC.relievedD.inspired
      29.A.strangeB.generusC.creativeD.special
      30.A.excitementB.cntentmentC.amusementD.astnishment
      31.A.discuragedB.disturbedC.scaredD.ashamed
      32.A.familyB.businessC.educatinD.career
      33.A.dubtB.arguingC.persuasinD.questining
      34.A.sendB.saveC.cuntD.spend
      35.A.disciplinedB.inncentC.cnsiderateD.gifted
      【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家遇到困难,面临绝望的时候收到了一大笔捐赠的钱,度过了难关。一年后,作者发现儿子的账户是空的,再三追问得知一年前的捐赠是儿子的钱。
      21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:钱被扔进一个捐赠箱,信封上只写着受赠者的名字,然后在不告知受赠者名字的情况下分发给那些成员。A. cards卡片;B. bxes盒子;C. packages包裹;D. envelpes信封。根据后文“we received a gift envelpe”可知,钱被装进了信封里。故选D。
      22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:钱被扔进一个捐赠箱,信封上只写着受赠者的名字,然后在不告知受赠者名字的情况下分发给那些成员。A. reminding提醒;B. warning警告;C. infrming通知;D. cnvincing说服。根据上文“which are then distributed t thse members withut”以及“Our cmmunity has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the recipient feel shame r guilt.(我们的社区有办法帮助那些有经济困难的人,而不会让接受者感到羞耻或内疚)”可知,钱是匿名制给的,即没有告知受赠者捐钱的人的名字。故选C。
      23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们没有和孩子们谈论我们的困难。A. difficulties困难;B. experiences经历;C. rutines常规;D. thughts想法。根据上文“There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need.(曾经有一段时间,我和我丈夫也在需要帮助的人群中)”可知,家庭面临困难。故选A。
      24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不想让他们负担一个他们几乎解决不了的问题。A. cnfuse使困惑;B. disappint使失望;C. charge负责;D. burden负担。根据上文“We hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need, nr f hw much their parents were suffering.(我们希望他们不知道我们有多需要帮助,也不知道他们的父母有多痛苦)”以及后文“them with a prblem they culd barely slve”可知,作者不希望孩子们背负家中的问题的负担。故选D。
      25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,就在我们快要绝望的时候,我们收到了一个来自社区的礼物信封。A. Thankfully感谢地,值得庆幸的是;B. Regretfully后悔地;C. Hpefully有希望地;D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据后文“we received a gift envelpe frm ur cmmunity.”可知,庆幸地是他们收到了有捐款的信封。故选A。
      26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,就在我们快要绝望的时候,我们收到了一个来自社区的礼物信封。A. desperatin绝望;B. exhaustin疲惫;C. depressin沮丧;D. annyance烦恼。根据后文“desperate time”可知,此处指作者家遇到困难,面临绝望,故选A。
      27.考查动词短语辨析。句意:里面有一大笔钱,足够我们度过那段绝望的时光。A. get abut四处走动;B. get thrugh完成;C. get rid f摆脱;D. get used t习惯于。根据上文“here was a very substantial amunt f mney in it”可知,钱很多,足够他们度过困难时期。故选B。
      28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们如释重负,不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。A. satisfied满足的;B. attracted被吸引的;C. relieved安慰的;D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文“we received a gift envelpe frm ur cmmunity.”可知,作者家收到了钱,缓解了困难,如释重负。故选C。
      29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们如释重负,不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。A. strange奇怪的;B. generus慷慨的;C. creative创造性的;D. special特别的。根据上文“There was a very substantial amunt f mney in it”可知,钱很多,说明对方慷慨。故选B。
      30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们吃惊的是,我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。A. excitement激动;B. cntentment满足;C. amusement娱乐;D. astnishment震惊。根据后文“we discvered his savings accunt was almst empty”可知,作者他们震惊于儿子的账户是空的。故选D。
      31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲和我对此感到非常不安。A. discuraged沮丧的;B. disturbed不安的;C. scared害怕的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“we discvered his savings accunt was almst empty”可知,儿子的账户是空的,作者他们担心儿子乱花钱,感到不安。故选B。
      32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从九岁起就开始做兼职,我们相信他会把工资存进银行,用于他的教育。A. family家庭;B. business生意;C. educatin教育;D. career事业。根据上文“A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a university.(一年后,我们17岁的儿子正在申请一所大学)”可知,此处指儿子申请大学需要用钱,之前的钱存着用来上大学的。故选C。
      33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在不断的追问下,儿子终于流着泪承认,前一年他把自己的积蓄放进了为父亲和我准备的捐款箱里。A. dubt怀疑;B. arguing争论;C. persuasin说服;D. questining盘问。根据后文“my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me”可知,儿子经过作者的追问,说出了真相。故选D。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱!A. send发送;B. save省下,挽救;C. cunt计算;D. spend花费。根据上文“He had been ding a part-time jb since nine, and we had trusted him t put his wages int the bank”可知,那笔钱是儿子花了好几年存下的。故选B。
      35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有这样一个体贴的男孩是多么幸运啊!A. disciplined训练有素的;B. inncent无辜的;C. cnsiderate体贴的;D. gifted有天赋的。根据上文可知,儿子把自己存的钱帮助了全家,而且没有让父母知道,说明儿子体贴。故选C。
      Clse(7)
      【湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a 41 when I fund myself lst there.
      One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 42 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 43 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds... These really made their 44 .
      As the shadws started t 45 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness (疲劳) began t 46 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 47 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f 49 : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
      I instinctively pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 50 in my hand in the cld air. 51 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the rad.
      That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had 54 then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 55 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
      41.A.challengeB.shckC.rewardD.reminder
      42.A.discveryB.respnseC.wrryD.urge
      43.A.escapedB.drveC.headedD.lked
      44.A.reputatinB.dreamC.dayD.way
      45.A.lengthenB.swingC.emergeD.fade
      46.A.fuelB.witnessC.verlkD.utpace
      47.A.riginalB.rughC.ffbeatD.rundabut
      48.A.appreciatingB.trustingC.visualizingD.assessing
      49.A.curisityB.cmparisnC.dubtD.anticipatin
      50.A.diedB.slippedC.flashedD.rang
      51.A.ReprtedlyB.AdmittedlyC.SeeminglyD.Surprisingly
      52.A.expsedB.gatheredC.defendedD.behaved
      53.A.gt ffB.laid dwnC.came acrssD.made ut
      54.A.wrkedB.remainedC.changedD.verheated
      55.A.theryB.standardC.practiceD.rutine
      【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时,我很震惊。A. challenge挑战;B. shck震惊;C. reward奖励;D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,因此发现自己迷失在那里时,他会很震惊。故选B。
      42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:二月里一个阴冷的下午,我突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discvery发现;B. respnse回应;C. wrry担忧;D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden”和下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知,阴冷的下午,作者突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
      43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:穿上雪鞋,我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱;B. drve驾驶;C. headed朝(某方向)行进;D. lked看。根据上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
      44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin声誉;B. dream梦想;C. day日子;D. way方式。根据上文“While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
      45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着影子开始拉长,我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长,拉长;B. swing摇摆;C. emerge出现;D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cld February afternn”和“As the shadws started t”可推知,作者和女儿们下午出发,时间在流逝,天色变晚,影子应该是开始拉长。故选A。
      46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel(给……)提供燃料;B. witness目击;C. verlk俯瞰;D. utpace(在速度上)超过。根据上文“weariness (疲劳) began t”和下文“We decided t return.”可知,他们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
      47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有沿着原来的路线折回,而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,相信我的直觉,我们前面有一条小溪,它会指引我们走向大路。A. riginal原来的;B. rugh粗糙的;C. ffbeat另类的;D. rundabut迂回的。根据上文“Instead f backtracking ver ur”和下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知,作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此可推出作者没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
      48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有沿着原来的路线折回,而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,相信我的直觉,我们前面有一条小溪,它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏;B. trusting相信;C. visualizing想象,使形象化;D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知,作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
      49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但随着地势逐渐平坦,我第一次产生了怀疑:小溪在哪里?我们偏离路线了吗?A. curisity好奇心;B. cmparisn比较;C. dubt怀疑;D. anticipatin期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知,作者有很多问题,对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置,但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转;B. slipped滑倒;C. flashed闪烁;D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中停止运转,即死机了。故选A。
      51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:无可否认,我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reprtedly据说;B. Admittedly不可否认地;C. Seemingly表面上;D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 10 in my hand in the cld air.”和后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
      52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,我很快振作精神,安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. expsed暴露;B. gathered聚集,逐渐增加;C. defended辩护;D. behaved表现。根据下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续走下去,可推知他应该是让自己振作精神,固定短语gather neself意为“鼓起勇气,振作精神”。故选B。
      53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:盯着路标,我发现了一棵熟悉的树,终于辨认出了那条路。A. gt ff下车;B. laid dwn躺下;C. came acrss偶遇;D. made ut辨认出。根据上文“I sptted a familiar tree”和下文“the rad”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
      54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我的手机那时还能工作,我可能会直接跟着GPS走,而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. wrked工作;B. remained保持;C. changed改变;D. verheated(使)过热。根据下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设,指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话,就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
      55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我的手机那时还能工作,我可能会直接跟着GPS走,而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. thery理论;B. standard标准;C. practice通常的做法;D. rutine例行公事。根据上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知,作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知,此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。
      Clse(8)
      【广东省红岭中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第五次统一考试】Fr years, 35-year-ld Vamarr Hunter had a favurite spt in Chicag — the Give Me Sme Sugah bakery, just a blck frm his hme. He culdn’t get 21 f the lemn bars (柠檬酥) and enjyed 22 with the bakery’s warm and welcming wner, Lenre Lindsey.
      But what began as a simple lve fr baked gds led t the 23 f a lifetime: the wner was nt nly his favrite 24 but als his bilgical mther.
      Hunter recently learned he was adpted and, curius abut his rts, 25 genetic testing t search fr his bilgical family. His results finally 26 his birth mther, and when she felt ready, she gave him a call. The number that ppped up n his phne was instantly 27 .
      “I had the bakery in my phne,” he said. “I’m like, ‘Give Me Sme Sugah’? And all I’m thinking in my head is why… I didn’t 28 anything.”
      When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising 29 . “And that’s when we started 30 ,” she said. “And I started crying n the phne.”
      Unemplyed and seriusly ill, Lindsey had t make the heartbreaking decisin t give her newbrn sn up fr 31 . Nw, recnnecting years later in such a (n) 32 way, she believes it was fate. “The fact that I have him nw in these later years, it’s just… that’s just lve,” she said 33 . “Lve will find a way.”
      Since reuniting, Hunter has 34 his mm at the bakery, turning their reunin int a beautiful new beginning. Tgether, they’re building bth a family bnd and a bakery business, mixing lve and secnd chances int every 35 they make.
      21.A.anythingB.enughC.nthingD.little
      22.A.discussingB.arguingC.chattingD.sharing
      23.A.regretB.secretC.discveryD.reflectin
      24.A.partnerB.bakerC.cmpaninD.friend
      25.A.submittedB.permittedC.cmmittedD.practiced
      26.A.cmprmised with B.matched withC.mixed withD.dealt with
      27.A.cnfusingB.availableC.hpefulD.familiar
      28.A.rderB.messC.helpD.steal
      29.A.reflectinB.misfrtuneC.expectatinD.news
      30.A.screamingB.laughingC.cmplainingD.cheering
      31.A.hmestayB.admissinC.independenceD.adptin
      32.A.unexpectedB.funnyC.frighteningD.enjyable
      33.A.prudlyB.regretfullyC.tearfullyD.humrusly
      34.A.leftB.jinedC.prmisedD.replaced
      35.A.chiceB.differenceC.treatD.change
      【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了35岁的Vamarr Hunter很喜欢的一家面包店老板竟然是自己生母的故事。
      21.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他吃不够那里的柠檬棒,还喜欢与面包店热情友好的老板Lenre Lindsey聊天。A. anything任何事;B. enugh足够;C. nthing没有什么事;D. little少量。由上文“Fr years, 35-year-ld Vamarr Hunter had a favurite spt in Chicag—the Give Me Sme Sugah bakery, just a blck frm his hme.”可知,这个面包店是他最喜欢的地方,所以此处指他喜欢吃这里的面包,即吃不够,故选B。
      22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他吃不够那里的柠檬棒,还喜欢与面包店热情友好的老板Lenre Lindsey聊天。A. discussing讨论;B. arguing争吵;C. chatting聊天;D. sharing分享。由下文“with the bakery’s warm and welcming wner”可知,他喜欢这个面包店,所以喜欢与面包店老板聊天,故选C。
      23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对烘焙食品的简单爱好却导致了一个终生的发现:店主不仅是他最喜欢的面包师,还是他的亲生母亲。A. regret后悔;B. secret秘密;C. discvery发现;D. reflectin反映。由下文“the wner was nt nly his favrite_______ but als his bilgical mther.”可知,他发现了面包店店主是他的生母,故选C。
      24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对烘焙食品的简单爱好却导致了一个终生的发现:店主不仅是他最喜欢的面包师,还是他的亲生母亲。A. partner伙伴;B. baker面包师;C. cmpanin同伴;D. friend朋友。由上文“the wner”可知,面包店店主是面包师,故选B。
      25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:亨特最近得知自己被收养了,为了探寻自己的根源,他提交了基因检测,以寻找他的亲生家庭。A. submitted提交;B. permitted允许;C. cmmitted承诺;D. practiced练习。由下文“genetic testing t search fr his bilgical family”可知,为了探寻自己的根源,他提交了基因检测,故选A。
      26.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他的检测结果终于和他的生母匹配上了,当她觉得准备好了的时候,她给他打了个电话。A. cmprmised with折中;B. matched with与……匹配;C. mixed with与……混合;D. dealt with处理,解决。由下文“his birth mther, and when she felt ready, she gave him a call.”可知,他的检测结果最终与他的生母匹配上了,故选B。
      27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他手机上显示的号码立刻让他感到熟悉。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. available可利用的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. familiar熟悉的。由下文“I had the bakery in my phne”可知,手机上显示的号码是他常去的面包店的号码,所以他很熟悉,故选D。
      28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直在想为什么……我什么都没点。A. rder命令;点餐;B. mess弄乱;C. help帮助;D. steal偷。由上文“I’m like, ‘Give Me Sme Sugah’?”可知,面包店店主给他打电话,但是他什么也没点,所以在想自己什么也没有点为什么会收到面包店的电话,故选A。
      29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他接电话时,林赛分享了这个令人惊讶的消息。A. reflectin反映;B. misfrtune不幸;C. expectatin期待;D. news新闻、消息。由上文“When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising”和上文提到的Vamarr Hunter和Lindsey的基因检测相匹配可知,此处指基因相匹配这一消息,故选D。
      30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“就在那时,我们开始尖叫,”她说。A. screaming尖叫;B. laughing大笑;C. cmplaining抱怨;D. cheering欢呼。由上文“When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising”可知,这是个惊人的消息,所以当得知这个消息后,他们开始惊讶,即尖叫出来,故选A。
      31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:失业且身患重病的林赛不得不做出痛苦的决定,将她的新生儿子送人收养。A. hmestay寄宿家庭;B. admissin允许进入;C. independence独立;D. adptin采用;收养。由上文“Unemplyed and seriusly ill, Lindsey had t make the heartbreaking decisin t give her newbrn sn up fr”可知,林赛失业且身患重病,所以不得不将儿子送给别人收养,故选D。
      32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,多年后以这种出乎意料的方式重新联系,她相信这是命运的安排。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. funny有趣的;C. frightening令人害怕的;D. enjyable令人愉快的。由上文提到的林赛在和儿子相认前,儿子经常来她的面包店,他们之前就认识,多年后他们基因检测匹配相认了,所以这是出乎意料的事,故选A。
      33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“现在我在晚年拥有他,这……这就是爱,”她含泪说道。A. prudly骄傲地;B. regretfully后悔地;C. tearfully流泪地;D. humrusly幽默地。由上文“The fact that I have him nw in these later years, it’s just… that’s just lve,”可知,林赛找到儿子了,很激动,所以含泪说这些话,故选C。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:重逢之后,亨特加入了他妈妈的烘焙店,把他们的重逢变成了一段美丽的新开始。A. left离开;B. jined加入;C. prmised承诺;D. replaced代替。由下文“Tgether, they’re building bth a family bnd and a bakery business”可知,亨特加入了他妈妈的烘焙店,故选B。
      35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们一起建立了一个家庭和一个烘焙业务,把爱和第二次机会融入到他们制作的每一份甜点中。A. chice选择;B. difference不同;C. treat款待;甜食;D. change改变。由下文“they make”和上文提到的他们一起建立烘焙业可知,应该是制作甜食,故选C。
      Clse(1)
      【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
      During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
      As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
      21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
      22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
      23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
      24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
      25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
      26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
      27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
      28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
      29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
      30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
      31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
      32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
      33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
      34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
      35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
      【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. imprved改进;B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.curse课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根据上文“the lcals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encuragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. pen-minded思想开明的;B. strng-willed思想坚定的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. well-infrmed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒;B. allw允许;C. persuade说服;D. rder命令。根据上文“I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will cme t my dr”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
      【28题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. prmises承诺;C. acts行为;D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambitin雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. grwth发育。根据上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach”可推知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. cstume服装;B. dish菜肴;C. symbl符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服;B. stand up fr支持;C. cme up with想出;D. make up fr弥补。根据上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意;B. cnfirmed确认;C. represented代表;D. accmpanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and jy”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accmpany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D. pprtunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建;B. frgtten忘记;C. understd理解;D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the prblems”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
      Clse(2)
      【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
      Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
      It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
      21. A. experiment B. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
      22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
      23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
      24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
      25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
      26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
      27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
      28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
      29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
      30. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
      31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
      32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
      33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
      34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
      35 A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
      【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩的人。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encunter邂逅;C. cmpetitin比赛;D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
      【24题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. truble麻烦;D. right权利。根据后文“t practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参加,上(学);D. funded成立。根据后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的;B. bvius显然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版;B. qute引用;C. cpy复制;D. dwnlad下载。根据后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. histrians历史学家;C. wrkers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at ne pint”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查;B. rely n依靠;C. g ver复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
      【32题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问;B. warned警告;C. shwed展示;D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带着开放的心态旅行,故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cperate合作;B. side边;C. negtiate协商;D. engage参与。根据后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
      Clse(3)
      【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at schl, ready fr anther schl day. I was reading a bk in the classrm when there was an ___1___. “Tday at 1: 10 there will be auditins (面试) fr a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will yu be ging, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had n ___2___ in drama, but I’d try ut because my friends were ding it.
      At 1:10, there was a ___3___ utside the drama rm. Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning. But nw that I was ding it, I ___4___ felt nervus. What if I wasn’t any gd?
      I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what rle I wanted t play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, s I said, “A big rle.” They said they’d lk int it. I started getting really nervus. What if I didn’t get a main rle?
      Sn, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle! ” Sure enugh, my name was at the tp. I just stared at it and started t ___8___. I was s happy.
      After tw mnths we were all prepared and ready t g n stage. It was fun. And when peple started ___9___, that gave me a bst f cnfidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
      1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. annuncementD. interview
      2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. wrryD. regret
      3. A. gameB. shwC. playD. line
      4. A. suddenlyB. cntinuuslyC. riginallyD. generally
      5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. plished
      6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance
      7. A. tradedB. pstedC. questinedD. claimed
      8 A. well upB. rll inC. stand utD. g ff
      9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching
      10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver
      【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态,参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会,作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
      【1题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正在教室里看书,这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务;B. initiative倡议;C. annuncement公告;D. interview面试。根据下文“Tday at 1:10 there will be auditins fr a musical.”可推知,此处指作者正在教室里看书,这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。
      【2题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对戏剧没有兴趣,但是因为朋友们都在做,我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫;B. interest兴趣;C. wrry担心;D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try ut because my friends were ding it”可推知,此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣,但因为朋友们都在做,所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。
      【3题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在1:10的时候,戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏;B. shw展览;C. play游戏;D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning.”可知,此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。
      【4题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是现在我正在排队的时候,我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然;B. cntinuusly连续不断地;C. riginally起初;D. generally通常。根据上文“But nw that I was ding it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any gd?”可推知,此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。
      【5题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧,问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告;B. tested测验;C. challenged对……怀疑;D. plished润色。根据上文“I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知,此处指作者进入戏剧室后,老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词,测试作者的唱歌技巧,并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
      【6题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉我有机会,所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求;B. credit信用;C. dream梦想;D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知,作者得到老师的表扬,所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。
      【7题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易;B. psted张贴;C. questined询问;D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle!””以及下文“my name was at the tp.”可推知,此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来,作者在名单最上边。故选B。
      【8题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我只是盯着它,然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发;B. rll in (金钱等)大量涌进;C. stand ut脱颖而出;D. g ff爆炸。根据下文“I was s happy”可推知,此处指作者盯着演员表看,然后情绪开始迸发,感觉很开心。故选A。
      【9题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后人们开始鼓掌,这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语;B. arguing争吵;C. clapping鼓掌;D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a bst f cnfidence”以及常识可推知,此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。
      【10题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它一直伴随着我,让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的;B. fairer更公平的;C. cleverer更聪明的;D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a bst f cnfidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.”可推知,人们的掌声给了作者信心,这使得作者感觉更勇敢,可以走出舒适区,通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。
      Clse(4)
      【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
      As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
      Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
      As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
      Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
      21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
      22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
      23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
      24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
      25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
      26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
      27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
      28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
      29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
      30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
      31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
      32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
      33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
      34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
      35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
      【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
      31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
      【21题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. std up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. cnstant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
      【34题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。
      Clse(5)
      【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
      It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
      When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
      After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
      The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
      21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
      22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
      23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
      24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
      25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
      26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
      27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
      28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
      29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
      30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
      31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
      32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
      33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
      34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
      35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
      【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
      31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. prved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行;B. lk fr寻找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus紧张的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解决;C. cme back回来;D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变;D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. jin加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,Gerge非常感激。故选A。
      1. 读透首句,掌握主旨
      重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
      2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心
      速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
      3. 身临其境,故事重构
      采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
      4. 关注末段,注意感想
      最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。

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