高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空说明文+议论文+(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空说明文+议论文+(教师版),共56页。学案主要包含了2022年全国乙卷,21题详解,22题详解,23题详解,24题详解,25题详解,26题详解,27题详解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
历年考情
说明文是高考英语完形填空中的一种并不常考文体,其主要功能是介绍、解释或说明事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理等。与记叙文相比,说明文的语言更加简练、平实、准确,通常采用客观描述。文章主题明确,层次分明,作者通常在文章开头就点明说明对象。
命题规律
高考完形填空命题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上,句内层次题和句间层次题较容易,考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案,且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多,能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试,每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
考向预测
预计2025年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主,且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中,考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识,增加词汇储备量,尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等,同时提高语言运用能力。
【2022年全国乙卷】Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut ___21___ smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___23___ .
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was ___24___ as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur ___25___ research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___26___ that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ___28___ . We then asked the child if she culd ___29___ r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: ___31___ children said that they culdn’t ___32___ t her.
A number f ___33___ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects ___34___ the questins and knew ___35___ what was asked f them. Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd ___40___ when thers use it.
21. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
22. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
23. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
24. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
25. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
26. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
28. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
29. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
30. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
31. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
32. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
33. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
35. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
37. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
39. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
40. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. fllwing跟随;B. taking取走;C. escaping避开;D. directing指导。根据上文“Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek.”可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的;B. bad不擅长的;C. scared害怕的;D. quick快的。根据下文“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies”可知,儿童不擅长隐藏,be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。A. expsed无遮蔽的;B. examined已检查过的;C. untuched未受影响的;D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies”可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。A. supprted支持;B. guaranteed保证;C. imagined想象;D. interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” creatures.”可知,此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappinting令人失望的;B. mixed混合的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. desired渴望的。根据下文“research results in child develpmental psychlgy _6_ that idea.”可知,研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾,所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释;B. cnfirmed证实;C. cntradicted相矛盾;D. tested测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd _ 20 _ when thers use it.”可知,研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲;B. child儿童;C. researcher研究员;D. dctr医生。根据上文“We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.”可知,儿童参加实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚;B. nse鼻子;C. hands手;D. ears耳朵。根据下文“r hear the adult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见;B. help帮助;C. reach到达;D. fl欺骗。根据上文“an adult wh cvered her wn eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事;B. thing事情;C. actin行动;D. accident事故。根据下文“children said that they culdn’t _12_ t her.”可知,此处表示同样的事情发生了,孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而;B. Nw此刻;C. Sn很快;D. Once一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. speak说;B. listen听;C. turn转;D. wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult cvered her wn muth”可知,此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructins命令;B. descriptins说明;C. experiments实验;D. assumptins假设。根据语境,此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. cmprehended理解;B. predicted预测;C. explred探索;D. ignred忽略。根据下文“the questins and knew _15_ what was asked f them”可知,儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地;B. hnestly诚实地;C. vaguely含糊地;D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked f them. Their 16 t the questins reflected their true _17_ ”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么,他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”A. respnses回答;B. appraches方法;C. cntributin贡献;D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“t the questins”可知,此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”A. ability能力;B. belief看法;C. identity身份;D. purpse目的。根据下文“I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”可知,此处表示孩子们真正的看法。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hld back阻止;B. relate t有关联;C. insist n坚持;D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时,这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitatins限制;B. requirements必要条件;C. theries理论;D. findings调查发现。根据上文“We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.”可知,此处表示实验的研究结果表明孩子的“隐藏”并不是自我中心主义的结果。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的;B. impressive令人印象深刻的;C. creative创造性的;D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual recgnitin and regard.”可知,孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重,所以当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。
【2025届黑龙江省“六校联盟”高三上学期联合适应性考试】Hw many times have yu caught yurself absrbed in Instagram? It’s withut dubt a wnderful tl fr 21 with thers, but smetimes I wnder if we’re 22 urselves with t much attentin paid t the utside wrld.
Recently, I watched a Netflix dcumentary titled The Scial Dilemma, which put me in a(n) 23 md. I cnstantly questined myself what was s attractive abut Instagram that I wuld 24 whatever I was ding t check a ntificatin (通知) r respnd t a cmment n my pst.
Befre watching The Scial Dilemma, my screen time culdn’t have been lnger. Like any addict, 25 the prf was right in frnt f me, my 26 t admit the prblem stpped me vercming the addictin. As everyne uses scial media frequently, I thught I was just 27 the crwd.
Hwever, after watching the dcumentary, I realised that I needed a scial media detx. I really needed a 28 frm scial media. As I clicked the “x” buttn and watched Instagram 29 frm my phne screen, I gt an uneasy feeling. I wanted nthing mre than t 30 it and watch n last cat vide. Anyway, I still 31 t resist the urge, devting my time t mre meaningful things.
The detx has helped me understand that it’s 32 t check every stry the app presents r respnd t every message n it. Instead, I shuld transfer my fcus t real-wrld 33 .I strngly recmmend watching The Scial Dilemma and quitting yur mst frequently used scial media app fr ne day. I prmise the 34 in yur life will be psitive. Maybe yu’ll even discver a new-fund sense f freedm and 35 ver yur wn time and attentin.
21.A.cnnectingB.cmpetingC.cntrastingD.cperating
22.A.upsettingB.ignringC.entertainingD.disappinting
23.A.reflectiveB.cheerfulC.psitiveD.apprpriate
24.A.check utB.try utC.stick utD.leave ff
25.A.given thatB.in caseC.even thughD.prvided that
26.A.excuseB.pprtunityC.respnsibilityD.unwillingness
27.A.attractingB.searchingC.avidingD.fllwing
28.A.recveryB.releaseC.breakD.prtectin
29.A.disappearB.separateC.escapeD.shelter
30.A.remveB.chargeC.updateD.reinstall
31.A.failedB.managedC.declinedD.pretended
32.A.unsafeB.unlikelyC.unnecessaryD.unusual
33.A.challengesB.selectinsC.cnsequencesD.interactins
34.A.differenceB.directinC.experienceD.visin
35.A.curageB.trustC.masteryD.guidance
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者个人对使用Instagram等社交媒体的反思,结合观看Netflix纪录片后的感悟,讨论了社交媒体对个人的影响以及如何正确对待社交媒体的问题。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具,但有时我会想,我们是不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. cnnecting连接;B. cmpeting竞争;C. cntrasting对比;D. cperating合作。根据上文提到的“Hw many times have yu caught yurself absrbed in Instagram?”以及常理可知,Instagram是一个与他人联系的工具。故选A。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具,但有时我会想,我们是不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. upsetting使心烦意乱;B. ignring忽视;C. entertaining使开心;D. disappinting使失望。根据下文的“with t much attentin paid t the utside wrld”可知,我们过多关注外界,由此可知,我们忽略了自身。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最近,我看了一部Netflix纪录片,名为《监视资本主义:智能陷阱》,这让我陷入了反思。A. reflective反思的;B. cheerful愉快的;C. psitive积极的;D. apprpriate恰当的。根据下文“I cnstantly questined myself what was s attractive abut Instagram that I wuld ___4___ whatever I was ding t check a ntificatin (通知) r respnd t a cmment n my pst.”可知,作者开始自我质疑,由此可知,作者处于反思的情绪中。故选A。
24.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不断问自己,Instagram究竟有什么魅力,能让我停下正在做的任何事,去查看一条通知,或者回复别人对我帖子的评论。A. check ut结账离开;B. try ut试用;C. stick ut突出;D. leave ff停止。根据空后“t check a ntificatin (通知) r respnd t a cmment n my pst”可推测,作者会停下手头的事情去查看通知或回复评论。故选D。
25.考查短语词义辨析。句意:我不断问自己,Instagram究竟有什么魅力,能让我停下正在做的任何事,去查看一条通知,或者回复别人对我帖子的评论。A. given that鉴于;B. in case以防万一;C. even thugh即使;D. prvided that假如。分析句子成分,根据句意可知,空处考查让步状语从句的引导词,意为“即使”。故选C。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像任何上瘾的人一样,即便证据就摆在眼前,我却不愿意承认自己的问题,这使我无法戒掉这个瘾。A. excuse借口;B. pprtunity机会;C. respnsibility责任;D. unwillingness不愿意。根据下文“stpped me vercming the addictin.”可推测,即便证据在眼前,作者也不愿意承认自己的问题,这让作者很难戒掉这个瘾。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体,我觉得自己只是在随大流。A. attracting吸引;B. searching搜索;C. aviding避免;D. fllwing跟随。根据上文“As everyne uses scial media frequently”可推测,因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体,所以作者认为自己这样只是随大流。考查短语:fllw the crwd,意为“随大流”,符合句意。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我真的需要从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。A. recvery恢复;B. release释放;C. break休息、中断;D. prtectin保护。根据上文“Hwever, after watching the dcumentary, I realised that I needed a scial media detx.”可知,作者意识到了危害,决定戒媒体,也就是从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。故选C。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我点击“×”按钮,看着Instagram从手机屏幕上消失时,心里一阵不安。A. disappear消失;B. separate分开;C. escape逃避;D. shelter提供庇护。根据上文“As I clicked the “x” buttn”以及常理可知,这是一个删除软件的按钮,因此按下后,Instagram从手机屏幕上消失了。故选A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一心只想重新安装它,再看最后一个猫咪视频。A. remve移除;B. charge收费、指控;C. update更新;D. reinstall重新安装。根据下文“watch n last cat vide”可知,删除之后,作者非常想重新安装Instagram再看一个视频。故选D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,我还是设法忍住了冲动,把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。A. failed失败;B. managed管理、设法做到;C. declined下降、拒绝;D. pretended假装。根据下文“devting my time t mre meaningful things.”可知,作者忍住了重新安装的冲动,把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次“排毒”让我明白,没必要去查看这款应用推送的每一条内容,也没必要回复上面的每一条信息。A. unsafe不安全的;B. unlikely不可能;C. unnecessary不必要的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据空后“check every stry the app presents r respnd t every message n it”以及“I strngly recmmend watching The Scial Dilemma and quitting yur mst frequently used scial media app fr ne day.”可推测,作者认为查看这款应用推送的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。故选C。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,我应该把注意力转移到现实世界的人际交往中。A. challenges挑战;B. selectins选择;C. cnsequences后果;D. interactins互动。根据上文可知,作者认为查看Instagram推送的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。由此可知,作者认为我们应该把注意力转移到现实中的人际交往中。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我保证,这会给你的生活带来积极的改变。A. difference差异;B. directin方向;C. experience经验、经历;D. visin视野、远见。根据上文“I strngly recmmend watching The Scial Dilemma and quitting yur mst frequently used scial media app fr ne day.”中的“quitting yur mst frequently used scial media app fr ne day”可知,作者是建议我们做出一些改变,而且保证这种改变时积极的。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:说不定你甚至会发现一种全新的自由感,能够更好地掌控自己的时间和注意力。A. curage勇气;B. trust信任;C. mastery精通;D. guidance指导。根据上文内容可知,作者建议我们将注意力投入到现实中。由此可知,作者认为远离网络交流会让我们更好地掌控自己的时间和注意力。故选C。
Clse(1)
【湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】During the recent Natinal Day hliday, the Aila Muntains, lcated in Suthwest China’ s Yunnan Prvince, became 56 unexpected sensatin nline.
A viral vide frm a cntent creatr, wh 57 (adventure) int the Aila Muntains alne t gather materials, shwcased the range’s mist-cvered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many turists flcked t this nce relatively unknwn destinatin during the hliday. What was nce a thinly 58 (ppulate)“frbidden zne” quickly turned int a crwded “turist spt”.
Cntrary t 59 sme may think, the Aila Muntains are a vast range instead f a single peak. 60 (stretch) abut 400 kilmeters, it runs thrugh central Yunnan, frming a natural bundary between the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau and the Hengduan Muntains. While sme parts have been develped int scenic areas, much f the Aila Muntains remain untuched.
Accrding t veteran gelgist Wang Yu, the muntain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical 61 (drp) and six different climate znes. “The cmplex climate, which ranges frm trpical t alpine, makes it easy fr weather 62 (change) suddenly. Once yu enter the dense frest, it’s easy t lse yur way and encunter dangers like venmus snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned.
In 2021, the dangers f the regin became 63 (tragic) evident when fur prfessinal gelgists frm the Kunming Natural Resurces Cmprehensive Survey Center f China Gelgical Survey went missing and were later fund dead in the Aila Muntains, the yungest f 64 was 25, and the ldest 32.
While the allure f the Aila Muntains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial nt t embark 65 such adventures withut preparatin!
【答案】
56.an 57.adventured 58.ppulated 59.what 60.Stretching 61.drps 62.t change 63.tragically 64.whm 65.n
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在为期一周的国庆假期中,中国西南部云南省人迹罕至的“神秘”哀牢山变成了一个热门景点。但是由于许多地区处于未开发的原始状态,加上复杂的地形和气候,非专业人员不可贸然进入。野景风光虽好,切勿盲目打卡!
56.考查冠词。句意:在最近的国庆假期期间,位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。 sensatin在此句中作可数名词,意为“引起轰动的人或事”,前加不定冠词,表示泛指意义,且unexpected以元音音素开头,应用an。 故填an。
57.考查动词时态。句意:一位内容创作者独自冒险进入哀牢山收集材料,他在视频中展示了该山脉薄雾笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和未驯服的荒野。句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,此处是wh引导的定语从句中谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。故填adventured。
58.考查形容词。句意:这个曾经人口稀少的“禁区”迅速变成了拥挤的“旅游景点”。 此处修饰frbidden zne,应用形容词ppulated“有人口居住的”,作定语。故填ppulated。
59.考查宾语从句。句意:与一些人所想的相反,哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉,而不是一个单一的山峰。 Cntrary t“与……相反”,t是介词,此处引导宾语从句,应用连接代词what,在从句中作think的宾语。故填what。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:它绵延约400公里,贯穿云南中部,形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然边界。句子的谓语动词为runs thrugh,空处为非谓语动词,it与stretch为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Stretching。
61.考查名词。句意:据资深地质学家王宇说,这座山地形崎岖,有陡峭的垂直落差和六个不同的气候带。此句中的 drp作可数名词,意为“落差”,前无限定词,应用名词复数,表泛指。故填drps。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:从热带到高山的复杂气候,使天气很容易发生突然变化。及物动词make后 it作形式宾语,不定式t change作真正的宾语。故填t change。
63.考查副词。句意:2021年,中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪,后来被发现死于哀老山,其中最小的25岁,最大的32岁,这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词evident,应用副词tragically“极度,很”,作状语。故填tragically。
64.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词fur prfessinal gelgists,关系词替代先行词作f的宾语,应用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
65.考查介词。句意:哀牢山野生美景的魅力是不可否认的,但关键是不要在没有准备的情况下开始这样的冒险!动词短语embark n“开始(一段旅程)”。故填n。
Clse(2)
【湖南省长沙四大名校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】JngMay Urbnya is an American lady full f 21 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance. She was brn in China and lived there until the age f six. It was in thse years that the seeds f lve fr Chinese culture were 22 .
Even after mving back t the U. S., Urbnya's parents used Chinese TV dramas t 23 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds f passin 24 her back t China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I ften cver my shulder with a blanket, 25 I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance t 26 that dream ccurred in 2020, when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 27 and is winning recgnitin in the wrld. I gt the full hanfu experience and I 28 then that hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese 29 t the present,” she said.
She 30 that 10 years ag when she was in cllege, wearing hanfu was a(n) 31 sight and she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu. “If I had wrn hanfu walking dwn the street, peple wuld prbably ask 32 in their hearts, ‘Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street?” “Nw, she has 33 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able t purchase different 34 f hanfu nline. “I'm really happy t be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hpe t make it mre 35 t thse utside f China,” she said.
21.A.mysteriesB.ambitinsC.surprisesD.cntradictins
22.A.spreadB.cllectedC.swedD.blssmed
23.A.keep upB.hld upC.take upD.wrap up
24.A.deliveredB.brughtC.frcedD.flashed
25.A.celebratingB.demandingC.guaranteeingD.pretending
26.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish
27.A.appealB.expsureC.admiratinD.devtin
28.A.prpsedB.indicatedC.realizedD.prved
29.A.faithB.histryC.valuesD.virtues
30.A.memrizedB.declaredC.remindedD.recalled
31.A.ppularB.rareC.desirableD.crucial
32.A.ridiculuslyB.seriuslyC.casuallyD.curiusly
33.A.fldedB.includedC.replacedD.created
34.A.rangesB.mdelsC.sizesD.styles
35.A.reliableB.cmfrtableC.accessibleD.reasnable
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbnya积极宣传汉服的故事。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:JngMay Urbnya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士:她普通话流利,喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物;B. ambitins野心;雄心;C. surprises惊讶,惊喜;D. cntradictins矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利,喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知,JngMay Urbnya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她出生在中国,一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播;B. cllected收集;C. swed播撒;D. blssmed开花;兴旺。根据上句“fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds f lve (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知,在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。
23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:即使在搬回美国的时候,Urbnya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持,维持;B. hld up支撑,支持,举起;C. take up开始从事(某项活动);D. wrap up总结,概括。根据上文“Urbnya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas t (Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知,Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,带着激情的种子,她回到中国,在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递,运送;B. brught带来;C. frced强迫;D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知,她回到中国。故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀,假装我是一个古老的中国公主,”她说。A. celebrating庆祝;B. demanding要求;C. guaranteeing保证;D. pretending假装。根据本句“I ften cver my shulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知,Urbnya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀,假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到,取得;B. appreciate欣赏;C. imagine想象;D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recgnitin in the wrld. (一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力,正在赢得世界的认可)”可知,Urbnya的梦想变为现实。故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力,正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁;B. expsure暴露,接触;C. admiratin赞美,欣赏;D. devtin挚爱,忠诚。根据本句“is winning recgnitin in the wrld. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知,汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有了完整的汉服体验,然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. prpsed建议;B. indicated指出;显示;C. realized意识到;D. prved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese___9___ t the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知,Urbnya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有了完整的汉服体验,然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. faith信念;B. histry历史;C. values价值;D. virtues美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recgnitin in the wrld (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表,可知,汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说,10年前上大学时,穿汉服是很少见的事,她只能买定制的汉服。A. memrized记住;B. declared宣布,声明;C. reminded提醒;D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ag when she was in cllege (10年前她上大学时)”可知,这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说,10年前上大学时,穿汉服是很少见的事,她只能买定制的汉服。A. ppular流行的;B. rare少见的;C. desirable令人向往的;D. crucial重要的。根据后文“she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“如果我穿着汉服走在街上,人们可能会好奇地问,为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上?”A. ridiculusly可笑地;荒谬地;B. seriusly严肃地;C. casually随意地;D. curiusly好奇地。根据本句“Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street?(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上?)”可知,人们对于Urbnya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着,并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. flded折叠;B. included包含;C. replaced代替;D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知,现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着,并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. ranges范围;B. mdels模型;模式;C. sizes尺寸;D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“nline (在网上)”可知,Urbnya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者,我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. accessible可接近的;D. reasnable合理的。根据本句“thse utside f China (中国以外的人)”可知,Urbnya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。
Clse(3)
【湖南省长沙四大名校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】JngMay Urbnya is an American lady full f 1 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance. She was brn in China and lived there until the age f six. It was in thse years that the seeds f lve fr Chinese culture were 2 .
Even after mving back t the U. S., Urbnya's parents used Chinese TV dramas t 3 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds f passin 4 her back t China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I ften cver my shulder with a blanket, 5 I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance t 6 that dream ccurred in 2020, when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recgnitin in the wrld. I gt the full hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese 9 t the present,” she said.
She 10 that 10 years ag when she was in cllege, wearing hanfu was a(n) 11 sight and she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu. “If I had wrn hanfu walking dwn the street, peple wuld prbably ask 12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street?” “Nw, she has 13 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able t purchase different 14 f hanfu nline. “I'm really happy t be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hpe t make it mre 15 t thse utside f China,” she said.
1.A.mysteriesB.ambitinsC.surprisesD.cntradictins
2.A.spreadB.cllectedC.swedD.blssmed
3.A.keep upB.hld upC.take upD.wrap up
4.A.deliveredB.brughtC.frcedD.flashed
5.A.celebratingB.demandingC.guaranteeingD.pretending
6.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish
7.A.appealB.expsureC.admiratinD.devtin
8.A.prpsedB.indicatedC.realizedD.prved
9.A.faithB.histryC.valuesD.virtues
10.A.memrizedB.declaredC.remindedD.recalled
11.A.ppularB.rareC.desirableD.crucial
12.A.ridiculuslyB.seriuslyC.casuallyD.curiusly
13.A.fldedB.includedC.replacedD.created
14.A.rangesB.mdelsC.sizesD.styles
15.A.reliableB.cmfrtableC.accessibleD.reasnable
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbnya积极宣传汉服的故事。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:JngMay Urbnya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士:她普通话流利,喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物;B. ambitins野心;雄心;C. surprises惊讶,惊喜;D. cntradictins矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利,喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知,JngMay Urbnya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她出生在中国,一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播;B. cllected收集;C. swed播撒;D. blssmed开花;兴旺。根据上句“fnd f hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds f lve (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知,在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:即使在搬回美国的时候,Urbnya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持,维持;B. hld up支撑,支持,举起;C. take up开始从事(某项活动);D. wrap up总结,概括。根据上文“Urbnya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas t (Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知,Urbnya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,带着激情的种子,她回到中国,在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递,运送;B. brught带来;C. frced强迫;D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Nrmal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知,她回到中国。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀,假装我是一个古老的中国公主,”她说。A. celebrating庆祝;B. demanding要求;C. guaranteeing保证;D. pretending假装。根据本句“I ften cver my shulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知,Urbnya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀,假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到,取得;B. appreciate欣赏;C. imagine想象;D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV shw had Urbnya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recgnitin in the wrld. (一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力,正在赢得世界的认可)”可知,Urbnya的梦想变为现实。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当一个电视节目让Urbnya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力,正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁;B. expsure暴露,接触;C. admiratin赞美,欣赏;D. devtin挚爱,忠诚。根据本句“is winning recgnitin in the wrld. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知,汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有了完整的汉服体验,然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. prpsed建议;B. indicated指出;显示;C. realized意识到;D. prved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-fund way t bring Chinese___9___ t the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知,Urbnya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有了完整的汉服体验,然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. faith信念;B. histry历史;C. values价值;D. virtues美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recgnitin in the wrld (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表,可知,汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说,10年前上大学时,穿汉服是很少见的事,她只能买定制的汉服。A. memrized记住;B. declared宣布,声明;C. reminded提醒;D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ag when she was in cllege (10年前她上大学时)”可知,这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说,10年前上大学时,穿汉服是很少见的事,她只能买定制的汉服。A. ppular流行的;B. rare少见的;C. desirable令人向往的;D. crucial重要的。根据后文“she culd nly buy custm-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“如果我穿着汉服走在街上,人们可能会好奇地问,为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上?”A. ridiculusly可笑地;荒谬地;B. seriusly严肃地;C. casually随意地;D. curiusly好奇地。根据本句“Why is this freigner wearing an ancient utfit n the street?(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上?)”可知,人们对于Urbnya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着,并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. flded折叠;B. included包含;C. replaced代替;D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知,现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着,并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. ranges范围;B. mdels模型;模式;C. sizes尺寸;D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“nline (在网上)”可知,Urbnya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者,我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. accessible可接近的;D. reasnable合理的。根据本句“thse utside f China (中国以外的人)”可知,Urbnya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。
Clse(4)
【河南省信阳市2024-2025学年普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测】Lttie Mills, a student at the University f Cambridge, wn the BBC Yung Writers’ Award and she was cngratulated fr her 21 “The Changeling” at the virtual award ceremny. It was an inspiring stry. Upset abut hw difference is described in sme nvels, particularly when it cmes t disability, Lttie was inspired by “therhd” (另类教育) and aimed t advcate a 22 state f mind.
“The Changeling” transfrmed a myth (神话) int a magical and wnderful tale f a girl’s pwerful 23 . Ltti e said, “As a disabled persn, my stries quite ften fcus n ideas f therhd, based n characters wh are 24 by their sciety in sme way r anther.” She felt a strng 25 t challenge these scial standards thrugh her writing.
“I had been researching fairy-related myths fr a university essay and when I came acrss the idea f “changeling”, it really 26 in my mind. I really wanted t write a stry which wuld shw the 27 f disabled peple, rather than describe them as disadvantaged.” Her determinatin t 28 that descriptin was firm. Nw Lttie is writing her first nvel, a children’ s bk. Knwing hw 29 the right stry can be, she desires t becme an authr, hping t 30 yung readers with her tales.
Ltti e wn fierce cmpetitin ver fur finalists. Kate Thistletn, BBC Radi RI presenter and ne f the Yung Writers’ Award judges, said, “We were 31 by ‘The Changeling’. It’ s simply beautiful. I lve the way it uses fairy myth t tell a stry frm difference and disability t 32 . I’m s happy Lttie wn and is cnsidering a jb as an authr after being 33 by the Yung Writers’ Award.” Her win is a 34 fr all ambitius writers, especially thse wh, like Lttie, may feel like 35 in sciety.”
21.A.reprtB.essayC.pemD.wrk
22.A.neutralB.negativeC.psitiveD.passive
23.A.grwthB.balanceC.habitD.hbby
24.A.acceptedB.welcmedC.supprtedD.deserted
25.A.fearB.hesitatinC.respnsibilityD.agreement
26.A.stuckB.disappearedC.ccurredD.hurt
27.A.weaknessesB.disabilitiesC.advantagesD.nervusness
28.A.prmteB.changeC.maintainD.ignre
29.A.life-savingB.life-threateningC.life-disturbingD.life-changing
30.A.inspireB.entertainC.annyD.challenge
31.A.takenB.carriedC.impressedD.refused
32.A.willingnessB.rejectinC.cmplaintD.acceptance
33.A.cnfusedB.mtivatedC.discuragedD.disappinted
34.A.rutineB.mdelC.taskD.lss
35.A.utsidersB.insidersC.pineersD.leaders
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生Lttie Mills获得了BBC青年作家奖,在网上颁奖典礼上,她凭借《The Changeling》获得了人们的祝贺。文章介绍了她创造这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学的学生洛蒂·米尔斯获得了BBC青年作家奖,她的作品《The Changeling》在虚拟颁奖典礼上获得了祝贺。A. reprt报告;B. essay论文;C. pem诗歌;D. wrk作品。根据上文“Lttie Mills, a student at the University f Cambridge, wn the BBC Yung Writers’ Award”以及后文“It was an inspiring stry.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”可知,《The Changeling》是她的作品,她因此获奖。故选D。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:洛蒂对一些小说中对差异的描述感到不安,尤其是当涉及到残疾时,她受到“他人”的启发,旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A. neutral中立的;B. negative消极的;C. psitive积极的;D. passive被动的。根据上文“It was an inspiring stry.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”可知,她倡导积极的心态。故选C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:《The Changeling》将一个神话变成了一个女孩强大成长的神奇而精彩的故事。A. grwth成长;B. balance平衡;C. habit爱好;D. hbby爱好。根据上文““The Changeling” transfrmed a myth int a magical and wnderful tale f a girl’s pwerful”可知,这里指这部作品将一个神话变成了一个女孩强大成长的神奇而精彩的故事。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:洛蒂说:“作为一个残疾人,我的故事经常关注他人的想法,基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A. accepted接受;B. welcmed欢迎;C. supprted支持;D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“As a disabled persn”和“by their sciety in sme way r anther”可知,她作为一个残疾人,关注的也是被社会抛弃的人物。故选D。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她感到有强烈的责任通过她的写作来挑战这些社会标准。A. fear恐惧;B. hesitatin犹豫;C. respnsibility责任;D. agreement协议。根据后文“f disabled peple, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”可知,她想要展示残疾人的优势,而不是把他们描述成弱势群体,因为她感到有强烈的责任通过她的写作来挑战这些社会标准。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“为了写一篇大学论文,我一直在研究与童话有关的神话,当我偶然发现‘低能者’这个概念时,它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A. stuck打击;B. disappeared消失;C. ccurred发生;D. hurt伤害。根据上文“the idea f “changeling”, it really”以及后文“in my mind”可知,这里指某人突然想到某事,应用动词strike。故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我真的很想写一个故事,展示残疾人的优势,而不是把他们描述成弱势群体。A. weaknesses弱点;B. disabilities残疾;C. advantages优点;D. nervusness紧张。根据后文“f disabled peple, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”可知,故事展示残疾人的优势,而不是把他们描述成弱势群体。故选C。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她改变这种描述的决心是坚定的。A. prmte促进;B. change改变;C. maintain维持;D. ignre忽视。根据上文“f disabled peple, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”以及后文“that descriptin was firm”可知,她改变这种描述的决心是坚定的。故选B。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她知道正确的故事可以改变人生,她渴望成为一名作家,希望用她的故事激励年轻读者。A. life-saving拯救生命的;B. life-threatening威胁生命的;C. life-disturbing生活令人不安的;D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“It was an inspiring stry.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事)”以及后文“the right stry can be”可知,正确的故事可以改变人生。故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她知道正确的故事可以改变人生,她渴望成为一名作家,希望用她的故事激励年轻读者。A. inspire鼓舞,激励;B. entertain娱乐;C. anny惹恼;D. challenge挑战。根据上文“she desires t becme an authr, hping t”可知,她渴望成为一名作家,希望用她的故事激励年轻读者。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:英国广播公司电台RI节目主持人、青年作家奖评委之一凯特·西斯尔顿说:“《低能者》给我们留下了深刻的印象。”A. taken带走;B. carried携带;C. impressed使印象深刻;D. refused拒绝。根据后文“It’ s simply beautiful. I lve the way it uses fairy myth t tell a stry frm difference and disability t”可知,故事给他们留下了深刻印象。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢它用童话故事的方式来讲述从差异和残疾到接受的故事。A. willingness愿意;B. rejectin拒绝;C. cmplaint投诉;D. acceptance接受。根据上文以及“I lve the way it uses fairy myth t tell a stry frm difference and disability t”可知,这是一个鼓舞人心的故事,所以讲述的是从差异和残疾到接受的故事。故选D。
33.考查激励词义辨析。句意:我很高兴洛蒂获奖,并且在受到青年作家奖的激励后,她正在考虑成为一名作家。A. cnfused使困惑;B. mtivated激励;C. discuraged使沮丧;D. disappinted使失望。根据上文“Lttie wn and is cnsidering a jb as an authr after being”可知,这里指受到青年作家奖的激励后,她正在考虑成为一名作家。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样,尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。A. rutine常规;B. mdel榜样,模型;C. task任务;D. lss损失。根据后文“fr all ambitius writers”可知,她为其他作家树立了榜样。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样,尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。A. utsiders局外人;B. insiders内部人员;C. pineers先锋;D. leaders领导。根据上文“As a disabled persn”、“by their sciety in sme way r anther”可知,洛蒂是残疾人,被社会抛弃,而她的获奖为所有雄心勃勃的作家树立了榜样,尤其是那些像洛蒂一样在社会中感觉自己是局外人的作家。故选A。
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【山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】China’s space explratin has nce again achieved a great success. The launch f the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft was a memrable mment fr all Chinese, marking the beginning f a new 41 in China’s space jurney.
The Lng March-2F rcket was the perfect 42 fr this imprtant missin with its impressive appearance and stable technlgy, and the astrnauts underwent 43 training.
At zer secnds, with everyne’s hearts 44 , the rcket sared int the sky, leaving a trail f fire and smke. Back n Earth, peple watched the launch n TV and 45 the astrnauts’ prgress thrugh live bradcast. The successful launch and peratin f the spacecraft 46 China’s ability t cmpete with the wrld’s leading space agencies.
During the missin, the astrnauts will have 47 tasks t accmplish. They will 48 scientific experiments and prepare fr future missins. They will als take time t enjy the beautiful 49 f Earth frm space. The Shenzhu-19 spacecraft is suppsed t 50 its missin after six mnths in space. The success f the missin will inspire many yung peple t pursue their dreams f becming astrnauts.
Since 2003, with each new missin, China has shwn its ability t 51 and push the bundaries f human knwledge. And with its strng scientific and technlgical 52 , China is sure t make greater achievements in the future.
The Shenzhu-19 missin is a cnstant 53 f China’s grwing influence in space explratin. It marks a new era in China’s space explratin and 54 the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment. As China cntinues t prgress, we can nly imagine what the future hlds fr this 55 natin.
41.A.framewrkB.chapterC.mdeD.platfrm
42.A.ptinB.cmbinatinC.lcatinD.definitin
43.A.dramaticB.appealingC.flexibleD.demanding
44.A.beatingB.sinkingC.racingD.melting
45.A.fllwedB.dcumentedC.mnitredD.nticed
46.A.facilitatedB.identifiedC.clarifiedD.demnstrated
47.A.multipleB.urgentC.physicalD.risky
48.A.draw nB.carry utC.bring upD.deal with
49.A.imagesB.fieldsC.sightsD.figures
50.A.summarizeB.ccupyC.interruptD.cmplete
51.A.wnderB.innvateC.sustainD.apply
52.A.expansinB.backgrundC.intrductinD.cmpetence
53.A.reminderB.warningC.peratinD.factr
54.A.referB.limitsC.absrbsD.cnnects
55.A.humbleB.pwerfulC.reliableD.generus
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响,这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻,标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。A. framewrk框架;B. chapter篇章;C. mde模式;D. platfrm平台。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space explratin(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知,神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始,故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择,宇航员们接受了严格的训练。A. ptin选择;B. cmbinatin结合;C. lcatin位置;D. definitin定义。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technlgy”可知,长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术,故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭,故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的;B. appealing吸引人的;C. flexible灵活的;D. demanding要求极严的。空处修饰名词“training”,宇航员们应是接受严格的训练,故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在零秒的时候,随着每个人的心跳加速,火箭飞向天空,留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。A. beating打败;B. sinking沉没;C. racing加速;D. melting融化。根据“the rcket sared int the sky, leaving a trail f fire and smke”可知,火箭发射时刻,大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速,故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回到地球后,人们在电视上观看发射,并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。A. fllwed跟随,关注,密切注视;B. dcumented记录;C. mnitred监视;D. nticed注意到。根据“the astrnauts’ prgress”可知,此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展,故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。A. facilitated促进;B. identified识别,确认;C. clarified澄清;D. demnstrated证明。结合主语“The successful launch and peratin f the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知,这次成功证明了中国的能力,故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在执行任务期间,宇航员将有多项任务要完成。A. multiple多种多样的;B. urgent紧急的;C. physical身体的,物质的;D. risky有风险的。根据“They will ___8___ scientific experiments and prepare fr future missins.”可知,宇航员将有多项任务要完成,故选A。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们将进行科学实验,为未来的任务做准备。A. draw n利用,凭借;B. carry ut履行,实施;C. bring up养育;D. deal with处理。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知,此处指做实验,carry ut experiments“做实验”,故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。A. images图片;B. fields领域;C. sights风景;D. figures数字,人物。结合“enjy”以及“f Earth frm space”可知,此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景,故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。A. summarize总结;B. ccupy占据;C. interrupt打断;D. cmplete完成。根据“after six mnths in space”可知,此处指6个月后完成任务,故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2003年以来,通过每一次新的任务,中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。A. wnder想知道;B. innvate创新,改革;C. sustain维持;D. apply申请,运用。根据“push the bundaries f human knwledge”可知,此处指创新能力,故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:凭借强大的科技实力,中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。A. expansin扩大;B. backgrund背景;C. intrductin介绍;D. cmpetence能力。根据“China is sure t make greater achievements in the future”可知,中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就,推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力,故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。A. reminder提醒;B. warning警告;C. peratin操作,手术;D. factr因素。根据“f China’s grwing influence in space explratin”可知,神舟19号任务不断提醒人们,中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力,故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代,吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。A. refer提到,查阅;B. limits限制;C. absrbs吸引;D. cnnects连接。结合“the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment”可知,此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注,故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着中国的不断进步,我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。A. humble谦逊的;B. pwerful强大的;C. reliable可靠的;D. generus慷慨的。结合上文“The Shenzhu-19 missin is a cnstant 13 f China’s grwing influence in space explratin. It marks a new era in China’s space explratin and 14 the wrld’s attentin t the cuntry’s develpment. ”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知,此处指这个强大的国家,故选B。
Clse(6)
【2025届河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】At a recent hliday gathering, I sat behind a rw f parents watching dzens f 9-year-lds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each f the parents had a 61 in hand, carefully and seriusly recrding the 62 . They were wrking s hard t ensure they didn’t 63 anything — and yet I wrried that they were, in fact, missing ut.
Childhd is 64 . This perfrmance r sccer game will never cme again. S I understand the 65 t capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have lng sught ways t 66 time as their kids grw, starting with baby bks cntaining ftprints and lcks f hair. We 67 reprt cards, Hallween pems, and gld-starred spelling tests. And f curse we have taken phts and vides.
Yet the mre I see parents 68 reaching fr their phnes, the mre I cme t believe that when we turn ur kids int the subjects f ur persnal dcumentaries, we 69 lsing an pprtunity t really 70 ur children.
S the next time yu’re at a game r birthday party, try this: take a few phts at the beginning, then put yur phne away. Keep yur eyes n yur 71 , wh will be lking fr yu. Wait fr them t 72 yu in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cver their face in 73 . Either way, this is the 74 mment: the minute they will knw that yu really 75 them.
61.A.ntebkB.cameraC.phneD.cmputer
62.A.issueB.eventC.viewD.stry
63.A.frgetB.ignreC.leaveD.miss
64.A.bringB.lnelyC.tughD.shrt
65.A.pwerB.abilityC.urgeD.chance
66.A.stpB.freezeC.spendD.waste
67.A.saveB.fillC.takeD.write
68.A.dramaticallyB.autmaticallyC.rarelyD.patiently
69.A.riskB.appreciateC.avidD.mind
70.A.cnnect withB.take cntrl fC.cntribute tD.get rid f
71.A.friendB.teacherC.partnerD.child
72.A.pickB.hearC.fllwD.spt
73.A.embarrassmentB.prideC.angerD.excitement
74.A.briefB.meaningfulC.quietD.histric
75.A.respectB.judgeC.seeD.criticize
【答案】61.C 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.D 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过描述在节日聚会上观察到父母们用手机记录孩子表演的现象,引出了关于父母如何与孩子真正建立联系的讨论。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个家长手里都拿着手机,仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. ntebk笔记本;B. camera相机;C. phne手机;D. cmputer电脑。根据后文“S the next time yu’re at a game r birthday party, try this: take a few phts at the beginning, then put yur phne away.”可知,每个家长手里拿着手机在记录。故选C项。
62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个家长手里都拿着手机,仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. issue问题;B. event活动;C. view观点;D. stry故事。根据前文“At a recent hliday gathering, I sat behind a rw f parents watching dzens f 9-year-lds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride.”可知,是孩子们打着领带,穿着漂亮的裙子唱着Sleigh Ride,这是一个活动。故选B项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们非常努力地记录,以确保他们没有错过任何东西——然而我担心他们实际上错过了什么。A. frget忘记;B. ignre忽视;C. leave离开;D. miss错过。根据后文“and yet I wrried that they were, in fact, missing ut”可知,作者担心实际上他们错过了什么,和空处为转折关系,所以此处是确保他们没有错过任何东西。故选D项。
64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:童年是短暂的。A. bring无聊的;B. lnely孤独的;C. tugh艰难的;D. shrt短暂的。根据后文“This perfrmance r sccer game will never cme again.”可知,这种表演或足球比赛不会再来了,因为童年是短暂的。故选D项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我理解那种想要捕捉一切的冲动。A. pwer力量;B. ability能力;C. urge冲动;D. chance机会。根据前文“Childhd is 4 .”可知,孩子童年短暂,所以父母有想要捕捉一切的冲动。故选C项。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,父母们一直在寻找让孩子成长的时间凝固的方法,从包含脚印和头发的婴儿书籍开始。A. stp停止;B. freeze冻结;C. spend花费;D. waste浪费。根据后文“starting with baby bks cntaining ftprints and lcks f hair. We 7 reprt cards, Hallween pems, and gld-starred spelling tests. And f curse we have taken phts and vides.”可知,这些都是各个童年时刻留下的纪念,目的是希望让孩子成长的时间凝固。故选B项。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。A. save保存;B. fill填充;C. take拿走;D. write写。根据前文“starting with baby bks cntaining ftprints and lcks f hair.”可知,此处是描述父母留下孩子各个时期的物品,所以应是保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。故选A项。
68.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机,我就越相信,当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时,我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. dramatically戏剧性地;B. autmatically自动地;C. rarely很少;D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“reaching fr their phnes”结合前文内容和选项可知,父母总是下意识地拿起手机去纪录孩子。故选B项。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机,我就越相信,当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时,我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. risk冒险;B. appreciate欣赏;C. avid避免;D. mind介意。根据前文“and yet I wrried that they were, in fact, missing ut”可知,作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时,我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。
70.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机,我就越相信,当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时,我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. cnnect with与……联系;B. take cntrl f控制;C. cntribute t贡献;D. get rid f摆脱。根据前文“and yet I wrried that they were, in fact, missing ut”可知,作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时,我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:留意你的孩子,他会找你的。A. friend朋友;B. teacher老师;C. partner伙伴;D. child孩子。根据前文“S the next time yu’re at a game r birthday party, try this: take a few phts at the beginning, then put yur phne away.”可知,应是孩子们的比赛和生日聚会,所以留意您的孩子。故选D项。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:等着他们在观众中认出你来。A. pick挑选;B. hear听到;C. fllw跟随;D. spt发现。根据前文“wh will be lking fr yu.”可知,孩子会寻找父母,所以是等着他们在观众中认出你来。故选D项。
73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许他们会尴尬地捂着脸。A. embarrassment尴尬;B. pride自豪;C. anger愤怒;D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Maybe they’ll cver their face”可知,孩子捂着脸,应是感到害羞尴尬。故选A项。
74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,这都是有意义的时刻:他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. brief简短的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. quiet安静的;D. histric历史性的。根据后文“the minute they will knw that yu really 15 them.”可知,孩子们知道你是在看他们,这应是有意义的时刻。故选B项。
75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,这都是有意义的时刻:他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. respect尊重;B. judge判断;C. see看见;D. criticize批评。根据前文“Keep yur eyes n yur 11 ”可知,应是看孩子们。故选C项。
Clse(7)
【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试(二)】When I was seven, my father gave me a watch, Timex. It was my first watch. I lved it, wre it fr years, and haven’t had anther ne since it stpped clicking a decade ag. Why? Because I dn’t 81 ne. I have a mbile phne and I’m always near smene with an iPd r smething like that. All these 82 tell the time — which is why, if yu lk arund, yu’ll see lts f empty 83 ; sales f watches t yung adults have been ging dwn since 2007. But while the 84 men have realized that they dn’t need them, thers 85 are spending ttal frtunes n them. Brands (品牌) such as Rlex and Philippe cmmand shcking 86 , up t £250,000 fr a piece.
This is 87 . These days all watches tell the time as well as all ther watches. Expensive watches cme with extra 88 but wh needs them? Hw ften d yu dive t 300 metres int the sea r need t find yur 89 in the Suth Ple? S why pay that much f five years’ schl fees fr watches that allw yu t d these things? If justice were dne, the Swiss watch industry shuld have 90 when the Japanese discvered hw t 91 accurate watches fr a five-pund nte.
Watches are nw categrized as “investments”. A 1994 Philippe recently sld fr nearly £350,000, while 1960s Rlexes have gne frm £15,000 t £30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is nt an investment. It’s a(n) 92 fr self-satisfactin, a matter f fashin. Prices may keep ging up. But when fashin mves n, the 93 f that £350,000 beauty will 94 find his pride and jy is n mre a gd investment than my 95 Timex.
81.A.wnB.wearC.chseD.need
82.A.devicesB.phnesC.watchesD.friends
83.A.mindsB.wristsC.bagsD.hands
84.A.yungB.sensitiveC.prudD.wise
85.A.regularlyB. apparentlyC.generuslyD.usually
86.A.pricesB.salariesC.peratinsD.applicatins
87.A.unexpectedB.fashinableC.sillyD.reasnable
88.A.functinsB.chargesC.peratinsD.applicatins
89.A.interestB.directinC.curageD.frtune
90.A.cme upB.brightened upC.clsed dwnD.mved n
91.A.appreciateB.setC.prmteD.make
92.A.tyB.memryC.rewardD.inventin
93.A.designerB.admirerC.prducerD.wner
94.A.riginallyB.suddenlyC.particularlyD.cnstantly
95.A.pricelessB.pcketC.childhdD.pr
【答案】81.D 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.A 93.D 94.B 95.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了手表在现代社会中的功能变化和市场趋势。作者首先提到自己小时候对父亲给的手表的喜爱,并指出由于现代通讯设备的普及,人们不再需要手表来看时间。然而,高端手表作为奢侈品和投资品,价格高昂且销量不减。文章最后指出,手表本质上是一种满足自我满足和时尚需求的物品,而非真正的投资品。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为什么?因为我不需要手表。A. wn拥有;B. wear穿戴;C. chse选择;D. need需要。根据后文“I have a mbile phne and I’m always near smene with an iPd r smething like that.”可知,我有一部手机,我总是和一个有iPd或类似设备的人在一起,因此我不需要手表了,故选D。
82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有这些设备都显示时间——这就是为什么如果你环顾四周,你会看到很多空手腕。A. devices设备;B. phnes手机;C. watches手表;D. friends朋友。根据前文“I have a mbile phne and I’m always near smene with an iPd r smething like that.”可知,我有一部手机,我总是和一个有iPd或类似设备的人在一起,故此处指所有这些设备都显示时间,故选A。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. minds意识;B. wrists手腕;C. bags书包;D. hands手。根据空前“All these 2 tell the time”可知,所有的这些设备都可以告诉我时间,故说明大家都不带手表了,因此会看到很多不带手表的空手腕,故选B。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,尽管明智的人已经意识到他们不需要它们,但其他人显然在它们身上花费了全部财富。A. yung年轻的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. prud自豪的;D. wise明智的。根据空后“have realized that they dn’t need them”可知,电子设备都能告诉他们时间,一些人已经意识到他们不需要手表了,他们是明智的,故选D。
85.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. regularly有规律的;B. apparently明显的;C. generusly大方的;D. usually通常。根据空后“Brands (品牌) such as Rlex and Philippe cmmand shcking 6 , up t £250,000 fr a piece.”可知,劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格,每件高达25万英镑,故此处指很显然,其他人在它们身上花了全部财富,故选B。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格,每件高达25万英镑。A. prices价格;B. salaries工资;C. peratins手术;D. applicatins申请。根据空后“up t £250,000 fr a piece”,可知劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格,每件高达25万英镑,故选A。
87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是很愚蠢的。A. unexpected难以预料的;B. fashinable时尚的;C. silly愚蠢的;D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“These days all watches tell the time as well as all ther watches.”可知,现在所有的手表都像其他手表一样报时,故买25万英镑的手表是非常愚蠢的,故选C。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:昂贵的手表有额外的功能,但是谁需要它们呢? A. functins功能;B. charges要价;C. peratins手术;D. applicatins申请。根据后文“Hw ften d yu dive t 300 metres int the sea r need t find yur 9 in the Suth Ple?”可知,后文提出问题,你多久潜入300米深的海底一次?或者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的方向呢?这些都是昂贵的手表附加的防水和指南功能,故选A。
89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你多久潜入300米深的海底一次?或者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的方向呢?A. interest兴趣;B. directin方向;C. curage勇气;D. frtune运气。根据空后“in the Suth Ple”可知,此处指需要用昂贵手表的额外功能在南极找到方向,故选B。
90.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果正义得到伸张,当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时,瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了。A. cme up出现;B. brightened up照亮;C. clsed dwn关门;D. mved n继续前进。根据空后“when the Japanese discvered hw t 11 accurate watches fr a five-pund nte.”可知,当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时,瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了,故选C。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. appreciate感激;B. set设置;C. prmte提升;D. make制造。根据空后“accurate watches fr a five-pund nte”可,知当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时,瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了,故选D。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一种自我满足的玩具,是一种时尚。A. ty玩具;B. memry记忆;C. reward奖励;D. inventin发明。根据前文“But a watch is nt an investment.”和下文“fr self-satisfactin”可知,手表不是投资,而是一种自我满足的玩具,是一种时尚,故选A。
93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但随着时尚的发展,这位拥有35万英镑美表的主人会突然发现,他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资。A. designer设计师;B. admirer崇拜者;C. prducer生产者;D. wner拥有者。根据前文“It’s a(n) 12 fr self-satisfactin, a matter f fashin.”可知,花35万英镑买一块的翡丽手表是一种自我满足,是一种时尚,故此处指花了35万英镑买翡丽手表的主人,故选D。
94.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. riginally最初地;B. suddenly突然;C. particularly尤其;D. cnstantly持续地。根据上文“when fashin mves n”空后“find his pride and jy is n mre a gd investment than my 15 Timex.”可知,这位拥有35万英镑美表的主人会突然发现,他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资,故选B。
95.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. priceless无价的;B. pcket口袋;C. childhd童年;D. pr贫穷的。根据前文“When I was seven, my father gave me a watch, Timex.”可知,我七岁时,父亲给了我一块手表Timex,故此处指他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资,故选C。
Clse(8)
【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】I used t find award shw speeches inspiring when celebrities encuraged peple t “chase their dreams.” Hwever, as I grew lder, I 101 the txicity (毒性) behind this ntin. Pursuing ur dreams is nt always easy due t varius 102 . Fr instance, I 103 t be a singer but lacked the financial means t auditin fr cmpetitin shws. Later, my dream 104 t becming a manga editr, but I faced 105 like language barriers, travel csts, and difficult exams.
Thugh there is hpe, cnsidering many celebrities started frm humble beginnings, achieving dreams remains 106 . As smene wh nce had ambitius aspiratins, these “chase yur dreams” speeches gave me 107 hpe. I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyne can 108 whatever they desire simply by wishing fr it. 109 , reality tells us therwise. I am nt trying t be 110 , but rather realistic. Grwing lder has taught me that sme dreams are meant t stay as dreams.
Nnetheless, I am grateful that my dream f becming a singer did nt materialize. I have fund ther passins — writing and editing — and 111 pursued them as a career thrugh cllege. I have n regrets abut this path. If we d nt 112 exactly where we want t be, it is alright. Life smetimes presents bstacles that 113 us frm chsing ur first preference fr the future. Our dreams may nt always be 114 , but that des nt mean gd things are nt in stre fr us. Life ften takes us n different paths. D nt lse hpe, fr yu have a bright future ahead, 115 the chices yu make.
101.A.wrriedB.changedC.realizedD.cntrlled
102.A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thughts
103.A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired
104.A.fcusedB.shiftedC.cntinuedD.happened
105.A.effrtsB.challengesC.demandsD.chices
106.A.straightfrwardB.cmmnC.cmplicatedD.rare
107.A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special
108.A.cnfirmB.appreciateC.accmplishD.distribute
109.A.TherefreB.MreverC.HweverD.Furthermre
110.A.ptimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic
111.A.unexpectedlyB.unavidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily
112.A.cme upB.turn upC.set upD.end up
113.A.saveB.prtectC.preventD.guard
114.A.cmfrtableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable
115.A.instead fB.in terms fC.by means fD.regardless f
【答案】101.C 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.B 106.D 107.A 108.C 109.C 110.B 111.A 112.D 113.C 114.B 115.D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了作者随着年龄的增长,意识到名人演讲传递了错误的思想,暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。
101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我意识到这种观念背后的害处。A. wrried担心;B. changed改变;C. realized意识到;D. cntrlled控制。根据上文“I used t find award shw speeches inspiring when celebrities encuraged peple t “chase their dreams.”(我曾经发现,当名人鼓励人们“追逐梦想”时,颁奖典礼上的演讲很鼓舞人心)”以及后文“the txicity behind this ntin”指作者开始意识到这种观念背后的害处。故选C。
102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于各种各样的障碍,追求我们的梦想并不总是容易的。A. barriers障碍;B. shelters避难所;C. excuses借口;D. thughts想法。根据上文“Pursuing ur dreams is nt always easy”可知,追求梦想不容易是因为各种障碍的原因。故选A。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,我想成为一名歌手,但缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。A. failed失败;B. agreed同意;C. used使用;D. desired渴望。根据上文“Pursuing ur dreams”以及后文“t be a singer but lacked the financial means t auditin fr cmpetitin shws”指作者想要成为歌手,但是缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。故选D。
104.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑,但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。A. fcused集中;B. shifted转换,变成;C. cntinued继续;D. happened发生。根据后文“t becming a manga editr”指作者成为歌手的梦想,变成了成为漫画编辑。故选B。
105.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑,但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。A. effrts努力;B. challenges挑战;C. demands要求;D. chices选择。后文“like language barriers, travel csts, and difficult exams”语言障碍、旅行费用和难考是作者面临的挑战。故选B。
106.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管有希望,但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的,实现梦想的人仍然很少。A. straightfrward直接的;B. cmmn共同的;C. cmplicated复杂的;D. rare少有的。根据上文“Thugh there is hpe”中thugh表示转折,说明尽管有希望,但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的,实现梦想的人仍然很少。故选D。
107.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人,这些“追逐你的梦想”的演讲给了我虚假的希望。A. false虚假的;B. true真的;C. great伟大的;D. special特别的。上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少,所以此处指演讲给了作者虚假的希望,故选A。
108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我反对这样的名人演讲,因为他们暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。A. cnfirm确认;B. appreciate感激;C. accmplish实现;D. distribute分配。根据后文“whatever they desire simply by wishing fr it”指名人演讲暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。故选C。
109.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,现实告诉我们并非如此。A. Therefre因此;B. Mrever此外;C. Hwever然而;D. Furthermre此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用hwever。故选C。
110.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是要悲观,而是要现实一点。A. ptimistic乐观的;B. pessimistic消极的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“but rather realistic”可知,作者这么说是出于现实,而不是悲观。故选B。
111.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我还发现了其他的爱好——写作和编辑——并出人意料地在大学里把它们作为职业来追求。A. unexpectedly意外地;B. unavidably不可避免地;C. uneventfully太平无事地;D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据后文“pursued them as a career thrugh cllege”可知,指作者把写作和编辑意外作为职业追求。故选A。
112.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们没有完全到达我们想要到达的地方,那也没关系。A. cme up接近;B. turn up出现;C. set up建立;D. end up结束。根据后文“exactly where we want t be, it is alright”可知,此处指道路最后没能让作者最终到达想要到达的地方,故选D。
113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活有时会出现障碍,阻止我们为未来选择第一偏好。A. save挽救;B. prtect保护;C. prevent阻止;D. guard守卫。根据上文“Life smetimes presents bstacles”指障碍会阻止人们为未来选择第一偏好。故选C。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的,但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。A. cmfrtable舒服的;B. attainable可获得的;C. bearable可忍受的;D. adjustable可调节的。根据后文“but that des nt mean gd things are nt in stre fr us”中but表示转折,说明梦想并不总是可以实现的,但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。故选B。
115.考查介词短语辨析。句意:不要失去希望,因为不管你做出什么样的选择,你都有一个光明的未来。A. instead f而不是;B. in terms f就……而言;C. by means f通过;D. regardless f不管。根据上文“fr yu have a bright future ahead”以及后文“the chices yu make”指不管做出什么样的选择,你都有一个光明的未来。故选D。
Clse(1)
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得;B. miss错过;C. lve爱;D. knw知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
17.A【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像;B. in case以防;C. even thugh即使;D. s that以便。根据“he were flying”可知,本句为虚拟语气,好像在飞。故选A项。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕;B. excitement兴奋;C. dubt怀疑;D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 he were flying,”可知,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
19.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的;B. limited有限的;C. abslute完全的,绝对的;D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被仍向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfactin满意;C. achievement成就;D. respnsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任,即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. lder年龄较大的;B. busier较为忙的;C. quieter较安静的;D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____7____”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
22.B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. n my behalf代表我;B. n my part就我来说;C. in my hnr以我的名誉;D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. lng-distance长途的;B. high-risk高风险的;C. parent-child父母子女的;D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. affrd支付得起;B. chse选择;C. wait等待;D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____8____ relatinship”可知,它是一种不能失去的东西。affrd t d sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
25.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上;B. cmpare对比;C. adjust调整; D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“t smething new”可知,作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
26.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的;B. happy快乐的;C. prud自豪的; D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知,只是因为他相信作者,觉得安全。故选A项。
27.D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. Abve all首先重要的是;B. In additin除此之外;C. At first首先;D. Fr example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ____13____ ”可知,作者在举例子。故选D项。
28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. admit承认;B. believe相信;C. suggest建议;D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
29.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. Hwever然而;B. Therefre因此;C. Similarly相似地;D. Frtunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affectin感情;B. determinatin决定;C. friendship友谊;D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is smething that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估;B. rganize组织;C. develp发展,培养;D. understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C项。
32.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变; D. frget忘记。根据上文“If peple dn’t trust yu”可知,人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
33.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势;B. measure测量;C. bnd纽带;D. lack缺少。根据下文“make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉;B. giving给;C. selling卖;D. sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
35.A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理;B. persnality个性;C. cmmunicatin交流;D. educatin教育。根据上文“in the wrkplace”以及“manager”客户,作者在说管理。故选A项。
Clse(2)
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得;B. miss错过;C. lve爱;D. knw知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
17.A【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像;B. in case以防;C. even thugh即使;D. s that以便。根据“he were flying”可知,本句为虚拟语气,好像在飞。故选A项。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕;B. excitement兴奋;C. dubt怀疑;D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 he were flying,”可知,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
19.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的;B. limited有限的;C. abslute完全的,绝对的;D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被仍向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfactin满意;C. achievement成就;D. respnsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任,即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. lder年龄较大的;B. busier较为忙的;C. quieter较安静的;D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____7____”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
22.B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. n my behalf代表我;B. n my part就我来说;C. in my hnr以我的名誉;D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. lng-distance长途的;B. high-risk高风险的;C. parent-child父母子女的;D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. affrd支付得起;B. chse选择;C. wait等待;D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____8____ relatinship”可知,它是一种不能失去的东西。affrd t d sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
25.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上;B. cmpare对比;C. adjust调整; D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“t smething new”可知,作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
26.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的;B. happy快乐的;C. prud自豪的; D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知,只是因为他相信作者,觉得安全。故选A项。
27.D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. Abve all首先重要的是;B. In additin除此之外;C. At first首先;D. Fr example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ____13____ ”可知,作者在举例子。故选D项。
28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. admit承认;B. believe相信;C. suggest建议;D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
29.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. Hwever然而;B. Therefre因此;C. Similarly相似地;D. Frtunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affectin感情;B. determinatin决定;C. friendship友谊;D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is smething that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估;B. rganize组织;C. develp发展,培养;D. understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C项。
32.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变; D. frget忘记。根据上文“If peple dn’t trust yu”可知,人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
33.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势;B. measure测量;C. bnd纽带;D. lack缺少。根据下文“make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉;B. giving给;C. selling卖;D. sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
35.A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理;B. persnality个性;C. cmmunicatin交流;D. educatin教育。根据上文“in the wrkplace”以及“manager”客户,作者在说管理。故选A项。
Clse(3)
【2016年上海卷】In the 1960s, Duglas McGregr, ne f the key thinkers in the art f management, develped the mw famus Thery X and Thery Y. Thery X is the idea that peple instinctively 51 wrk and will d anything t avid it. Thery Y is the view that everyne has the ptential t find satisfactin in wrk.
In any case, despite s much evidence t the 52 , many managers still agree t Thery X. They believe, 53 , that their emplyees need cnstant supervisin if they are t wrk effectively, r that decisins must be impsed frm 54 withut cnsultatin. This, f curse, makes fr authritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways f 55 peple. Unlike authritarian management, sme cultures, particularly in Asia, are well knwn fr the cnsultative nature f decisin-making—all members f the department r wrk grup are asked t 56 t this prcess. This is management by the cllective pinin. Many western cmpanies have tried t imitate such Asian ways f ding things, which are based n general 57 . Sme experts say that wmen will becme mre effective managers than men because they have the pwer t reach cmmn gals in a way that traditinal 58 managers cannt.
A recent trend has been t encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative, t make decisins n their wn withut 59 managers first. This empwerment (授权) has been part f the trend twards dwnsizing: 60 the number f management layers in cmpanies. After de-layering in this way, a cmpany may be 61 with just a tp level f senir managers, frnt-line managers and emplyees with direct cntact with the public. Empwerment takes the idea f delegatin (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management cntrl t 63 that the verall business plan is being fllwed, and that peratins becme mre prfitable under the new rganizatin, rather than less.
Anther trend is ff-site r 64 management, where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses. Prject managers evaluate the 65 f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.
51. A. desireB. seekC. lseD. dislike
52. A. cntraryB. expectatinC. degreeD. extreme
53. A. vice versaB. fr exampleC. hweverD. therwise
54. A. utsideB. insideC. belwD. abve
55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encuraging
56. A. referB. cntributeC. bjectD. apply
57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electinD. impressin
58. A. bssyB. experiencedC. westernD. male
59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing
60. A. dublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating
61. A. hnred B. leftC. crwdedD. cmpared
62. A. ecnmicallyB. traditinallyC. inadequatelyD. ccasinally
63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure
64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-t-dayD. n-the-scene
65. A. pininB. riskC. perfrmanceD. attractiveness
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】试题分析:本文是说明文,介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论——授权管理及其作用。
51.D 考查动词辨析。根据后半句" d anything t avid it"可知人们本能上不喜欢工作,他们为逃避工作可以做任何事情。故D项正确。
52.A 考查名词辨析。t the cntrary相反的;t the degree在某种程度上;t the extreme走向极端。此处是说,无论如何,尽管很多证据与这个理论相反,很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故A项正确。
53.B由后面的例子他们认为如果要员工效率高,就需要给与他们不断的监督可知此处是举例说明。故B项正确。
54.D 考查副词辨析。根据后句可知,此处是说,他们的决定是来自上而下的,没有任何商量的余地。故D项"abve上面的"正确。
55.C 考查动词辨析。根据前段可知本文讨论的是管理学的理论,此处是说,不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。故C项正确。
56.B 考查动词短语辨析。refer t提到,谈到;cntribute t做贡献;导致;bject t反对;apply t适用于。此处是说,亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法,所有人都被要求对管理的过程作出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
57.A 考查名词辨析。agreement同意;practice练习,做法;electin选举;impressin印象。此处是说,亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法,这种方法是建立在共同协商基础之上的,西方人也想模仿这样的管理方法。故A项正确。
58.D 考查形容词辨析。根据前半句" will becme mre effective managers than "可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效。因为女性更有亲和力,比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D项正确。
59.A 考查动词辨析。根据前句"... encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative... "(鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神),也就是说在作出决定的时候不用先请示上级经理。故A项正确。
60.C 考查动词辨析。根据"the trend twards dwnsizing"(缩小规模的趋势)可知,也就是要减少管理层的数量,可以直接做出决定而不需要请示上级。故动词"reduce减少"符合语境。
61.B 考查形容词短语。be hnred with被授予;be left with留下,剩下;be crwded with挤满;be cmpared with与……相比;通过这种方法,公司只剩下高层管理者和前线的与公众直接联系的一线管理人。省略了很多中央环节,提高了管理的效益。故B项正确。
62.B 考查副词辨析。ecnmically经济地;traditinally传统地;inadequately不充分地;ccasinally偶尔地;根据后句"Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management cntrl"可知授权管理是一个新型的管理方法,与传统的管理模式不一样。故B项正确。
63.D 考查动词辨析。deny否认;admit承认;assume假定,设想;ensure保证,确保;授权管理是一种新型的管理方法,省略了中央管理环节,保证了整个商业计划被采用。根据句意可知D正确。
64.A virtual虚拟的;ineffective低效的;day-t-day日常的;n-the-scene现场的。根据后句"where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses"可知在这种新型的管理方法中,人们都是通过邮件和网络联系,说明这种一种新型通过虚拟网络进行的管理方法。故A项正确。
65.C 考查名词辨析。pinin观点;risk冒险;perfrmance表现;attractiveness魅力;根据后半句中"
in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them"可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品而不是他们的工作时间。故C项正确。
Clse(4)
【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zne. Slw t respnd t the 28 , yur bdy clck is cnfused. Yu’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time fr bed, yu can hardly fall asleep. Obviusly yu’re 29 jet lag(时差反应).
Travelers have traditinally fught this 30 with sleeping pills r alchl. There are actually healthier ways that can wrk just as 31.
Fr example, the mment yu get n the airplane, start 32 yur bilgical clck t the destinatin’s time. If it’s daytime in yur destinatin, try t stay 33 . Walking arund the cabin(客舱) can be f help. When it’s nighttime, try t sleep. In that case, eat befre the flight, 34 an empty stmach will prevent yu frm sleeping. These tips will help yu start a new 35f sleep and wakefulness.
28. A.flightB.change C.demandD.climate
29. A.suffering frm B.wrking n C.lking int D.leading t
30. A.danger B.prblemC.waste D.fear
31. A.briefly B.slwly C.suddenlyD.effectively
32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stpping
33. A.awake B.alneC.hungry D.calm
34. A.thugh B.s C.while D.r
35. A.understanding B.cycleC.researchD.trend
【解析】试题分析:本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。
28.B 考查名词辨析。A flight航班; B change变化; C demand要求; D climate气候; 句意:慢慢地对于变化做出反应,你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应,故选B项。
29.A 考查动词短语辨析 suffer frm 遭受战争破坏的 wrk n 从事于;lk int调查;lead t 导致;根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应,故选A项。
30.B 考查名词辨析。Adange 危险性 B prblem 问题在于 C waste浪费者 D fear恐惧;句意:游客会用药片和酒精来处理这个问题。根据语境可知对待时差的问题,故选B项。
34.D 考查连词辨析。A Thugh 虽然如此 B s 因此次 C while虽然如此 D r 否则;句意:在这种情况下,提前吃饭,否则,空腹会让阻止你睡。Or表示转折,故选D项。
35.B 考查名词辨析。A Understanding 明白的 B cycle圈; C research 研究;D trend趋势;句意:这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟。根据语境可知选B项。
Clse(5)
【2015年广东卷】Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is 1 t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live — if he r she is 2 healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce 3 . They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and 4 die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we are living a 5 life than ever befre. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!
When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the 6 line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple 8 childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd 9 . Nw that the chances f dying 10 are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. The 11 in ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see 12 , nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden years" are healthy, still active, and yung in 13 if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the 14 f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t 15 active and be devted.
1.A. designedB. selectedC. imprvedD. discvered
2.A. cmpletely B. generallyC. apparentlyD. extremely
3.A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
4.A. eventuallyB. hpelesslyC. autmatically D. desperately
5.A. busierB. lnger C. richer D. happier
6.A. finishingB. guidingC. waitingD. dividing
7.A. stress B. damageC. declineD. failure
8.A. survive B. enjyC. rememberD. value
9.A. prblems B. fearsC. wrriesD. diseases
10.A. pr B. yung C. sickD. quiet
11.A. changes B. recveryC. safety D. increases
12.A. dreams B. chancesC. strengthsD. chices
13.A. mind B. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
14.A. prtectinB. suggestinsC. cntributinsD. permissin
15.A. sund B. appear C. turnD. stay
答案:A
解析:此处表示人体被 “设计” 成不会活超过 120 年。be designed t d sth. 意为 “被设计用来做某事”,符合语境。select “挑选”;imprve “改善”;discver “发现”,均不符合题意。
答案:D
解析:110 岁可能是人们有望活到的最长年龄,前提是极其健康和幸运。extremely “极其”,强调程度;cmpletely “完全地”;generally “一般地”;apparently “明显地”,这里强调需要非常健康和幸运才可能活到 110 岁,所以选 D。
答案:C
解析:然而,我们的细胞不能永远不断地繁殖。endlessly“无尽地,无休止地”;rapidly “快速地”;harmlessly “无害地”;separately “分别地”。根据后文提到细胞会耗尽,可知不能无限制繁殖,所以选 C。
答案:A
解析:细胞耗尽,结果我们变老并最终死亡。eventually “最终”;hpelessly “绝望地”;autmatically “自动地”;desperately “拼命地”。这里表示随着细胞的变化,最终导致死亡这一结果,所以选 A。
答案:B
解析:尽管我们不能永远活着,但我们比以前活得更久了。从后文提到 1900 年美国人平均寿命 47 岁,现在是 75 岁,可知是寿命变长,所以选 B。
答案:D
解析:65 岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。dividing line “分界线”,符合语境。finishing “结束”;guiding “指导”;waiting “等待”,均不符合此处关于年龄划分的意思。
答案:C
解析:许多老年人直到 75 岁以后才开始经历身体和精神的衰退。decline“衰退,下降”;stress “压力”;damage “损害”;failure “失败”。这里描述的是身体和精神机能随着年龄增长而下降,所以选 C。
答案:A
解析:人们活得更久是因为更多的人能从童年存活下来。survive“幸存,活下来”;enjy “享受”;remember “记得”;value “重视”。结合后文提到现代医学改变自然规律,很多孩子不再死于常见疾病,可知是能从童年存活下来,所以选 A。
答案:D
解析:在现代医学改变自然规律之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。diseases “疾病”;prblems “问题”;fears “恐惧”;wrries “担忧”。这里说的是孩子死于疾病,所以选 D。
答案:B
解析:既然年轻时死亡的几率低得多,由于更好的饮食和医疗保健,长寿的几率就高得多。这里与前文提到的孩子在童年时死亡几率高对比,现在年轻时死亡几率降低,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:我们人口中的这些变化将对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久影响。根据前文提到人口老龄化等,可知是人口结构等方面的变化,所以选 A。recvery “恢复”;safety “安全”;increases “增加”,均没有 “变化” 这个意思贴合语境。
答案:B
解析:一些人担心这些变化会变得更糟,而另一些人看到的是机会,而不是灾难。chances “机会”;dreams “梦想”;strengths “优势”;chices “选择”。这里与 “灾难” 相对,表达一些人认为老龄化带来了机会,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:如今,许多处于 “黄金岁月” 的男女身体健康,仍然活跃,即使年龄上不年轻,精神上也年轻。in mind “在精神上”;in appearance “在外表上”;in vice “在声音上”;in mvement “在行动上”。这里强调的是精神状态,所以选 A。
答案:C
解析:随着我们的社会变老,我们需要年长公民的贡献。cntributins “贡献”;prtectin “保护”;suggestins “建议”;permissin “许可”。这里说社会需要老年人的贡献,所以选 C。
答案:D
解析:他们前面还有很长的人生,他们需要保持活跃并全身心投入。stay “保持”,stay active “保持活跃”,符合语境。sund “听起来”;appear “显得”;turn “变得”,均不符合此处表达的持续保持活跃状态的意思。
抓住首句,明确说明对象:首句通常不设空,提供了文章的主题或说明对象,帮助考生快速把握文章的大意。
理清段落关系:通读全文,明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面进行说明的,概括每一段的侧重点,理清各段之间的关系。
弄清说明顺序,把握文章脉络:作者在说明过程中会选择合理的说明顺序(如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等),把握这些顺序有助于理解文章的整体结构。
关注语境和逻辑:在选择答案时,要结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系,确保所选词汇使文章意思通顺、逻辑合理。
先易后难,逐步推进:先解决那些容易判断的空格,再逐步处理较难的题目,避免在难题上耗费过多时间。
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