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      高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空——夹叙夹议(核心考点精讲精练)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空——夹叙夹议(核心考点精讲精练)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-完形填空——夹叙夹议(核心考点精讲精练)(全国通用)(教师版),共152页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布, 命题规律及备考策略,【命题预测】, C  55等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      温馨提示:
      本资料注重培优,集中强化重点,突破难度,规避易混易错点)
      1. 高考真题考点分布
      2. 命题规律及备考策略
      【命题规律】
      近年来,新高考完形填空对夹叙夹议文没有考查,但不意味着2026年不考,夹叙夹议文仍然是高考完形填空中的非常重要的命题体裁,夹叙夹议文特别容易有感而发,触景生情。夹叙夹议文完形填空仍然重点考查:动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用。
      【备考策略】
      针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题,备考策略如下:
      分析结构,抓住作者观点。
      在做题时要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。
      重视首句,把握文章主题。
      首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
      叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。
      夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。
      抓住转换,理清逻辑关系。
      抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。
      3.【命题预测】
      2026有可能考查夹叙夹议文,夹叙夹议文中的人生感悟类可能性很大。
      必备基础知识:
      夹叙夹议文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人;议论部分则是记叙的升华,兼具教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”,既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
      考点一 利用主题语境下的价值观解题
      主题语境下的价值观是指反映三大主题语境的话题语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德与道德观念和价值取向,具体包括真诚、善良、无私、美好、和谐、乐观等积极向上的优秀道德品质。具备正确的价值观符合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨,点明中心,因此,在解答完形填空结尾部分的题目时,考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。
      1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they've since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
      54.A.ride B.test
      C.meet D.shw
      55.A.secret B.display
      C.benefit D.exchange
      【答案】54. C 55. B
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中帮助竞争对手”。虽然参加比赛的两个陌生人都没有赢得比赛,但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 本篇完形填空所体现的价值观:在生活中人性的善良以及人与人之间的互帮互助很重要。
      2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 54 , wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
      54.A.reliefB.duty
      C.prideD.excitement
      55.A.failureB.adventure
      C.perfrmanceD.cnflict
      【答案】54. D 55. B
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“野营经历”,所反映的价值观是“乐观”,具体表现为感兴趣、兴奋、喜欢冒险等。由此可知,作者一家人对野营是感兴趣的,并充满了兴奋感,想知道下次野营会经历哪些乐趣和冒险。这正是本篇完形填空所体现的价值观。
      3. (2022·全国乙卷)…… They simply 58.insist n mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our 59.findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd 60 when thers use it.
      60.A.tentative B.impressive
      C.creative D.effective
      【答案】D
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“孩子们捉迷藏给人们的启示”,所反映的价值观是“相互承认和尊重”,具体表现为不以自我为中心、尊重别人的做法,同样也认可自己的做法等。由此可知,孩子们认为别人的这种方法同样是有效的,这体现了孩子们具有承认和尊重他人的做法的价值观。
      1.(2026·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)That mment 42 me thinking. At sme pint, I explained this experience fr myself in terms f simple arithmetic(算术): When I added“determinatin, perseverance, 43 , desire”, I failed. When I 44 the desire fr success, my bdy mved mre smthly and naturally. I imprved. I enjyed it mre as well, which, as a(n) 45 f 30 years, I didn’t think was pssible. I discvered the pwer f subtractin(减法).
      42.A.hadB.setC.madeD.frced
      43.A.self-respectB.self-cntrlC.self-defenseD.self-cnfidence
      44.A.put awayB.tk awayC.tk ffD.put ff
      45.A.athleteB.advisrC.climberD.writer
      【解析】42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一刻让我陷入了沉思。A. had有;B. set放置;C. made使得;D. frced迫使。根据下文“me thinking”可知,作者陷入了沉思,set sb thinking是固定短语,表示“使某人陷入沉思”。故选B项。
      43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我加上“决心、毅力、自信、渴望”时,我失败了。A. self-respect自尊;B. self-cntrl自我控制;C. self-defense自卫;D. self-cnfidence自信。所填词与determinatin, perseverance(决心,毅力)是并列关系,self-cnfidence符合语境。故选D项。
      44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我消除了对成功的渴望之后,我的身体活动起来更加流畅自然了。A. put away放好;B. tk away消除;C. tk ff起飞;D. put ff推迟。根据句中的“my bdy mved mre smthly and naturally(我的身体活动起来更加流畅自然了)”可知,作者消除了对成功的渴望。故选B项。
      45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也很喜欢这次经历,作为一名拥有30年运动生涯的运动员,我之前从未想过这是有可能的。A. athlete运动员;B. advisr顾问;C. climber攀登者;D. writer作家。根据前文中的“That’s nt gd fr any athlete.(这对任何运动员都不是好事)”可知,athlete是原词复现。故选A项。
      【主题语境】在攀登过程中意识到减法对成功很重要。
      2.(2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考)The 14 f that fateful race was bth bys crssing the finish line tgether. Their 15 display f slidarity earned luder cheers than any recrd-breaking perfrmance ever culd. It was a mment that reminded us all why we play the game — nt fr medals r glry, but fr the cnnectins we build, the lives we tuch, and the better versins f urselves we becme thrugh sprts.
      14.A.challengeB.ceremnyC.utcmeD.symbl
      15.A.prfessinalB.reluctantC.strategicD.sincere
      【解析】14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那场决定性比赛的结果是两个男孩一起冲过了终点线。A. challenge挑战;B. ceremny仪式;C. utcme结果;D. symbl象征。根据下文“bth bys crssing the finish line tgether”可知,这是比赛的结果,故选C项。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们真诚地表现出的团结赢得了比任何破纪录的表现都更热烈的欢呼。A. prfessinal专业的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. strategic战略的;D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“Mark stpped and helped bake t his feet.”以及“bth bys crssing the finish line tgether”可知,上文说的是马克停下来扶贝克站起来,还提到了两个男孩一起冲过了终点线,可推理出他们的团结是真诚的,这种真诚的团结赢得了大家的欢呼,故选D项。
      【主题语境】阐述了体育运动不仅能增强身体素质,还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精神并传授人生经验。
      考点二 利用前瞻后望找线索解题
      完形填空(Clze Test)是语言测试中常见的题型,要求考生通过上下文线索补全缺失的词汇。“前瞻后望”法是一种高效的解题策略,强调通过分析空缺处前后的信息(即上下文)来推断答案。
      前瞻(Lk Frward)
      阅读空缺处之后的句子或段落,寻找与答案直接相关的提示词(如同义词、反义词、解释性语句、逻辑连接词等)。
      后望(Lk Backward)
      回顾空缺处之前的内容,分析已给出的信息(如主语、动词、固定搭配、语法结构等),确保答案与上文一致。
      完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力,所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
      1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)
      This was 50 than it sunds.51.Slw dwn a bit and the cakes pile up.As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 52.expected.
      50.A.harderB.better
      C.lngerD.cheaper
      【答案】A
      【解析】根据节选部分最后一句中的it was all a little mre high-pressure than可知,这项工作比“我”所意料的有更多的压力。由此可知,空处所在句是说这项工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”,故A项正确。
      2.(2025·云南省三校联高考备考实用性联考卷(四)节选)When we mved int ur hme in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ag, ne gd thing abut this huse was the huge avcad (牛油果) tree grwing in the 1 .
      This tree was s huge that it cast a massive shadw ver ur backyard. It was truly ur magical tree.
      1.A.gardenB.backyardC.huseD.wds
      【答案】B
      【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:16年前,当我们搬进夏威夷毛伊岛的家时,这所房子的一个好处是后院长着一棵巨大的牛油果树。A. garden花园;B. backyard后院;C. huse房子;D. wds树林。根据下文中的“ur backyard”可知,这棵牛油果树长在后院。故选B。
      (2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考)Sprts d mre than build physical 3 ; they shape character, fster teamwrk, and teach life lessns. Thrugh years f caching, I’ve witnessed shy students gain 4 thrugh team interactins, transfrming frm quiet individuals int cnfident leaders. The basketball curt becmes a classrm where players learn t 5 disagreements gracefully, develping skills that extend far beynd the game itself. Even when lsses are 6 experienced, they teach valuable lessns abut resilience. What makes sprts truly 7 is their ability t break dwn barriers. When ur sccer team welcmed refugee students last year, brken English mattered less than 8 passes. Shared sweat created bnds n textbk culd 9
      3.A.enduranceB.equipmentC.theriesD.bundaries
      4.A.fameB.suspicinC.privilegedD.cnfidence
      5.A.put ffB.deal withC.lk intD.bring up
      6.A.narrwlyB.bitterlyC.mderatelyD.mysteriusly
      7.A.accessibleB.predictableC.exhaustingD.magical
      8.A.CalculatedB.delayedC.preciseD.ccasinal
      9.A.replaceB.imitateC.reserveD.deliver
      【解析】3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:体育运动不仅能增强身体素质,还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精神并传授人生经验。A. endurance耐力;B. equipment设备;C. theries理论;D. bundaries边界。根据上文“Sprts d mre than build physical”可知上文提到了体育运动,分析选项,A项“endurance耐力”表示的含义符合语境,体育运动能增强身体的耐力等素质,故选A项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过多年的执教,我目睹了害羞的学生通过团队互动获得自信,从安静的个体转变为自信的领导者。A. fame名声;B. suspicin怀疑;C. privilege特权;D. cnfidence自信。根据下文“transfrming frm quiet individuals int cnfident leaders”可知下文说的是从安静的个体转变为自信的领导者,可推理出此处说的是通过团队互动获得了自信,故选D项。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:篮球场变成了一个教室,球员们学会了优雅地处理分歧,培养了远远超出比赛本身的技能。A. put ff推迟;B. deal with处理;C. lk int调查;D. bring up提出;养育。根据下文“disagreements gracefully”可知下文提到了分歧,还提到了优雅地,可推理出此处说的是在篮球场上球员们学会了如何优雅地处理分歧,故选B项。
      6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使是惨痛地经历失败,它们也会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验。A. narrwly勉强地;B. bitterly惨痛地;C. mderately适度地;D. mysteriusly神秘地。根据上文“lsses”以及下文“they teach valuable lessns abut resilience”可知,上文提到了失败,下文提到了它们会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验,可推理出此处说的是即使是惨痛地经历失败,它们也会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验,故选B项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动真正神奇的地方在于它能够打破障碍。A. accessible可接近的;B. predictable可预测的;C. exhausting令人疲惫的;D. magical神奇的。根据下文“their ability t break dwn barriers”可知下文说的是打破障碍,体育运动能打破障碍,这是很神奇的,故选D项。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年我们的足球队迎来了难民学生,蹩脚的英语不如精准的传球重要。A. calculated精心策划的;B. delayed延迟的;C. precise精准的;D. ccasinal偶尔的。根据上文 “When ur sccer team welcmed refugee students last year, brken English mattered less than”可知,上文提到了去年我们的足球队迎来了难民学生,还提到了蹩脚的英语,可推理出此处说的是精准的传球比蹩脚的英语更重要,故选C项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:共同挥洒的汗水创造了任何教科书都无法给予的纽带。A. replace取代;B. imitate模仿;C. reserve保留;D. deliver给予;交付。根据上文“Shared sweat created bnds n textbk culd”可知上文提到了共同挥洒的汗水创造了关系,可推理出此处说的是通过体育运动共同挥洒汗水所建立的纽带是教科书无法给予的,故选D项。
      考点三 考查利用情感态度解题
      每篇夹叙夹议文章都会涉及到文章作者的思想情感,都会触景生情,因故事而感慨情感的流露。抓住夹叙夹议文章中作者发表议论的部分,搜寻其情感走势是解题的关键。通常都是积极向上的励志文章,所以作者总是流露出对美好生活的追求和人生哲理的感慨。
      夹叙夹议完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图,因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在理解文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
      (2025·沧衡名校联盟高三期中) Tw years ag, I was diagnsed with breast cancer. The 1 made me realize hw fragile and precius life is—and I decided nt t waste a minute f it feeling bad. 2 , I had always felt like I was failing smewhere, but nw simply being 3 and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was 4 with New Year’s reslutins. I began t learn that January 1st is just a day, nthing special. I culd make the day I decided t be a better persn a special day, 5 what the calendar says.
      1.A.recveryB.shrtcmingC.grwthD.illness
      2.A.PreviuslyB.RegretfullyC.EventuallyD.Accrdingly
      3.A.ptentialB.cmpetentC.aliveD.selfish
      4.A.satisfiedB.dneC.cncernedD.armed
      5.A.ther thanB.as frC.instead fD.regardless f
      【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场疾病让我意识到,生命是多么脆弱和珍贵——因此我决定不再因伤心而浪费生活中的每一分钟。A. recvery恢复;B. shrtcming缺点;C. grwth成长;D. illness疾病。根据空前“Tw years ag, I was diagnsed with breast cancer.”可知,两年前,我诊断除了乳腺癌,因此这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱和珍贵,故选D。
      2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:之前,我总是觉得我在某些方面很失败,但现在,仅仅是活着且和家人在一起,对我来说,都是巨大的成功。A. Previusly之前;B. Regretfully遗憾地;C. Eventually最终;D. Accrdingly相应地。根据后文的“but nw simply being and with my family felt like a huge success”转折可知,现在对我来说,活着就是成功,但在之前,我总是觉得自己在很多方面失败,故选A。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ptential有潜力的;B. cmpetent有能力的;C. alive活着的;D. selfish自私的。根据前文“The made me realize hw fragile and precius life is”可知,这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱,因此我现在认为活着就是成功,故选C。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我决定不再制定新年计划了。A. satisfied满意的;B. dne完成的;C. cncerned关心的;D. armed武装的。根据后文“I began t learn that January 1st is just a day, nthing special.”可知,我认为没有必要在特殊的时间做特殊的事情,所以作者决定不再制定新年计划了,be dne with“结束”,故选B。
      5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我可以把我决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子,不管日历上写的是什么。A. ther than除了;B. as fr至于;C. instead f而不是;D. regardless f不管。根据前文“I began t learn that January 1st is just a day, nthing special.”可知,我认为1月1日没有什么特别的,所以我决定不管日历上写的是什么,我都把决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子,故选D。
      1.(2026·河北保定市部分学校联考)Perhaps this temprary lss f mdern heating served as a 10 — true warmth exists nt just in huses but within ur hearts. Our wrld ften feels cld, and it’s ur 11 t share warmth with thers. We must develp inner kindness daily, allwing it t 12 thse arund us like a glwing fireplace.
      Let lve warm yur spirit even in life’s cldest 13 . Maintain yur inner light by 14 small acts f kindness and shwing care fr thers. Then yur giving heart and lving life will becme a stve that 15 warmth and brings jy t this wrld.
      10.A.memryB.testC.beliefD.reminder
      11.A.respnsibilityB.challengeC.pprtunityD.ability
      12.A.amuseB.cmfrtC.serveD.tend
      13.A.mmentsB.windsC.changesD.shadws
      14.A.receivingB.practicingC.sharingD.encuraging
      15.A.stresB.indicatesC.radiatesD.symblizes
      【解析】10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里,也存在于我们的内心。A. memry记忆;B. test测试;C. belief信念;D. reminder提醒人的事物。根据主语“this temprary lss f mdern heating”和后文“true warmth exists nt just in huses but within ur hearts”可知,现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里,也存在于我们的内心,故选D。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的世界经常感到寒冷,我们有责任与他人分享温暖。A. respnsibility责任;B. challenge挑战;C. pprtunity机会;D. ability能力。根据下文“We must develp inner kindness daily”可知,此处指“我们有责任与他人分享温暖”,故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须每天培养内心的善良,让它像一个发光的壁炉一样安慰我们周围的人。A. amuse逗乐;B. cmfrt安慰;C. serve服务;D. tend倾向于。根据“like a glwing fireplace”可知,发热的炉子可以给予温暖,提供慰藉,故选B。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让爱温暖你的心灵,即使在生命中最寒冷的时刻。A. mments时刻;B. winds风,气流;C. changes改变;D. shadws阴影。根据“Let lve warm yur spirit”可知,此处指在生命中最寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵,故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过做一些小小的善举和关心他人来保持内心的光明。A. receiving收到;B. practicing练习,经常做;C. sharing分享;D. encuraging鼓励。根据“Maintain yur inner light”可知,经常做一些小小的善举才能保持内心的光明,故选B。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那么你的奉献之心和爱的生命就会变成一个炉子,为这个世界散发出温暖和欢乐。A. stres储存;B. indicates表明,展示;C. radiates放射,发散;D. symblizes象征。根据上文“a glwing fireplace”以及空前的“stve”可知,炉子可以散发温暖,故选C。
      【本段语境温暖美好的心情及感悟,所以整个故事都围绕这样情感的词展开,选择填空时要紧扣这个情感线索】
      2.(2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三模拟)Slwly, I started becming mre 10 with the bdy I saw staring back at me in the mirrr. My psture (姿态) still needs 11 , but the idea that my bdy is still a wrk in 12 encurages me. Ballet is 13 me t rethink my relatinship with my bdy, and instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me. I’ve learned t stand with mre 14 .
      10.A.strictB.wrriedC.familiarD.cmfrtable
      11.A.prtectinB.crrectinC.imprvementD.recgnitin
      12.A.prgressB.silenceC.existenceD.grwth
      13.A.beggingB.warningC.rderingD.frcing
      14.A.strengthB.patienceC.cnfidenceD.praise
      【解析】10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我开始对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服。A. strict严格的;B. wrried担心的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t abut perfectin.”可知,老师提醒芭蕾不是完美的,我的心态发生改变,开始重视练习的过程,我开始对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服,不再有心理压力。故选D。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的姿势仍然需要改进,但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A. prtectin保护;B. crrectin纠正;C. imprvement改进;D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“When I lamented (悲叹) my lack f elegance”可知,我在练习之初表现并不好,因此这里指自己的动作需要改进。故选C。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的姿势仍然需要改进,但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A. prgress进步;B. silence沉默;C. existence存在;D. grwth成长。根据下文“encurages me”可知,我受到鼓励,因为我的身体处于良好的进步的状态。故选A。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我和我身体的关系,而不是仅仅注意到年龄的开始降临。A. begging乞求;B. warning警告;C. rdering命令;D. frcing强迫。根据下文“instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me.”可知,我原来很在意自己的年龄,但是练习芭蕾迫使我重新认识了我与自己身体及年龄的关系。故选D。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学会了更自信地站立。A. strength力量;B. patience耐心;C. cnfidence自信;D. praise赞扬。根据上文“instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me.”可知,我不再关注自己的年龄,而是通过芭蕾重新认识自己与身体年龄的关系。因此更加自信从容,不再焦虑。故选C。
      考点四 利用逻辑关系解题
      完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系,有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系,因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词,理清上下文逻辑关系,快速解题。
      例(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选)Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy.
      41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
      42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
      43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
      【答案】CAB
      【解析】41.根据下文If we 42 it is a dr, they'll want t g utside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
      42.根据下文they'll want t g utside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那肯定是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
      43.If we ___42___ it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside___43___.“如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。”故选B。
      1.(2026·湖北省随州市部分高中月考)The cnnectin he suggested is t be 14 , but I have learned a fact I didn’t knw, ne that has inspired me t understand that if I’m angry abut smething r smene, fr that anger t disappear, it has t be twards the utside r therwise it is like hiding 15 under the carpet: yur huse might lk clean, but it is nt.
      14.A.suspectedB.prvenC.inspectedD.created
      15.A.mneyB.waterC.treasureD.dust
      【解析】14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他提出的联系有待证实,但我学到了一个我不知道的事实,这个事实让我明白,如果我对某件事或某个人生气,要想让这种愤怒消失,就必须向外发泄,否则就像把灰尘藏在地毯下面:你的房子可能看起来很干净,但事实并非如此。A. suspected怀疑;B. prven证明;C. inspected检查;D. created创造。根据上文“Baby, yu gtta bil, first, t cl dwn faster.”和下文的转折“but I have learned a fact I didn’t knw”可知,丈夫用姆潘巴效应来告诉作者,想要很快平复情绪的话,是需要先发泄愤怒的,作者认为虽然这个效应和生气这件事的联系有待证实,但作者确实从中学到了一个道理。故选B。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mney钱;B. water水;C. treasure财宝;D. dust灰尘。根据下文“yur huse might lk clean, but it is nt”可推知,作者是把压抑的愤怒比作地毯下藏着的灰尘,房子虽然会看起来很干净,但灰尘依然存在,而愤怒也是如此。故选D。
      【利用转折关系解题】
      2.(2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考)Sprtsmanship nt nly 10 n the field but als extends beynd it. The discipline 11 in early mrning practiced transfrms t academic fcus. The curage t face strnger ppnents 12 int daily challenged. This is why I always tell my athlete: “Hw yu play the game 13 wh yu becme.”
      10.A.ccursB.facesC.mattersD.ends
      11.A.wastedB.harvestedC.preservedD.misunderstd
      12.A.fallsB.translatedC.separatedD.withdraws
      13.A.definedB.cmfrtsC.surprisedD.excuses
      【解析】10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:体育精神不仅在赛场上重要,而且还延伸到赛场之外。A. ccurs发生;B. faces面对;C. matters重要;D. ends结束。根据上文“Sprtsmanship”以及下文“n the field”可知,上文提到了体育精神,下文提到了在赛场上,可推理出此处说的是体育精神在赛场上同样重要,故选C项。
      【根据并列关系解题】
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在清晨训练中收获的自律转化为对学业的专注。A. wasted浪费;B. harvested收获;C. preserved保存;D. misunderstd误解。根据下文“in early mrning practiced transfrms t academic fcus”可知下文提到了清晨训练,还提到了对学业的专注,可推理出此处说的是在训练中收获的自律能够转化为对学习的专注,故选B项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:面对更强对手的勇气转化为应对日常挑战的能力。A. falls落下;B. translated转化;C. separated分开;D. withdraws撤回。根据上文“The curage t face strnger ppnents”以及下文“daily challenged”可知,上文说的是面对更强对手的勇气,下文说的是日常挑战,可推理出此处说的是体育中培养的勇气能转化到日常生活中,去应对日常挑战,故选B项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是告诉我的运动员:“你如何比赛定义了你会成为什么样的人。”A. defined定义;B. cmfrts安慰;C. surprised使惊讶;D. excuses原谅。根据上文“Hw yu play the game”以及下文“wh yu becme”可知,上文说的是你如何比赛,下文说的是成为什么样的人,可推理出比赛中的表现和态度会定义一个人成为什么样的人,故选A项。
      考点五 利用主题语域内的话题词解题
      主题语境下的话题词是指语篇话题内容上最可能使用的常用词汇,是阐述语篇内容的骨干支撑词汇,这些骨干词汇形成一定的语域而服务于语篇主题。考生在解答完形填空时可以根据文章话题调动语域内的话题词来确定答案。这就要求考生具备丰富的词汇量。
      1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11,hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a 43.cmpetitr acrss the finish line.
      41.A.designed B.fllwed
      C.changed D.finished
      【答案】D
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中救助比赛对手”。该话题常用的话题词有:cmpete, finish, participate, jin等。结合句中“Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a 43.cmpetitr acrss the finish line.”可知,贝利因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了,所以贝利本应该可以早一点完成比赛的。
      2.(2022·全国甲卷)Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
      Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay.
      41.A.wnershipB.membership
      C.cmpaninship D.leadership
      【答案】C
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“爱狗人士的婚恋经历”。该话题常用的话题词有:cmpany, cmpanin, walk, enjy, lnely等。结合句中lneliness(孤独)一词可知,此处意为“它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独”。
      3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
      Sme f ur 41 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little.
      41.A.ideasB.jkes
      C.memries D.discveries
      【答案】C
      【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“我和家人的野营经历与感悟”。该话题常用的话题词有:camp, tent, experience, memry, pack, fire, funny等。结合句中frm the early years可知,作者对多年前的野营经历有一些有趣的“回忆”。
      (2026·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)It didn’t wrk. I fell near the tp. Defeated, I laid myself 36 n the grund and realized with the calmness I was seeking minutes earlier that the desire t climb the rute had 37 me ding it.
      At that mment, my self-wrth was assciated 38 my success r failure, and that 39 a chain reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety, anticipatin, a mind keen n the tp but a bdy 40 belw, bad decisin-making, irregular mvement, distractin, frustratin. All in that rder, t.
      On a whim(灵机一动), I tld myself that n my next attempt, success r failure was 41 . “Make ne mve at a time. That’s all.” It wrked. I flated t the tp with calmness and amazement.
      36.A.flatB.deepC.plainD.straight
      37.A.keptB.insistedC.preventedD.suggested
      38.A.tB.nC.upD.with
      39.A.give ffB.give utC.set ffD.set ut
      40.A.circlingB.cllapsingC.strugglingD.shuting
      41.A.irrelevantB.irregularC.unnaturalD.unusual
      【解析】36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我败下阵来,平躺在地上,平静地意识到那种想要攀登路线的欲望阻碍了我完成这一目标,那种平静是我几分钟前所寻求的。A. flat平的;B. deep深的;C. plain朴素的;D. straight笔直的。根据句中的“n the grund (在地上)”可知,作者平躺在地上。故选A项。
      37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我败下阵来,平躺在地上,平静地意识到那种想要攀登路线的欲望阻碍了我完成这一目标,那种平静是我几分钟前所寻求的。A. kept保持;B. insisted坚持;C. prevented阻止;D. suggested建议。根据句中的“laid myself flat n the grund (我平躺在了地上)”和“the desire t climb the rute(那种想要攀登路线的欲望)”可知,prevented符合本句语境。故选C项。
      38.考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连,这引发了一连串的反应:不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不规律的动作、分心、沮丧。A. t到;B. n关于;C. up向上;D. with和……一起。由于be assciated with是固定搭配,表示“和……有联系”。故选D项。
      39.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连,这引发了一连串的反应:不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不规律的动作、分心、沮丧。A. give ff放出;B. give ut分发;C. set ff引发;D. set ut出发。根据句中的“a chain reactin(一连串的反应)”所提示的语境,选项中表示“引起”的set ff可以与之搭配。故选C项。
      40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连,这引发了一连串的反应:不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不规律的动作、分心、沮丧。A. circling盘旋;B. cllapsing崩溃;C. struggling挣扎;D. shuting呼喊。根据句中的“a mind keen n the tp but(一心向往巅峰身体却)”和“bad decisin-making, irregular mvement, distractin, frustratin (糟糕的决策、不规律的动作、分心、沮丧)”可推断,作者此时内心处于挣扎之中。故选C项。
      41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灵机一动,我对自己说,下次尝试时成功或失败都无关紧要了。A. irrelevant不重要的;B. irregular不规则的;C. unnatural不自然的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据句中的“n my next attempt, success r failure (下次尝试时成功或失败)”可知,选项中只有irrelevant符合本句语境。故选A项。
      【本段都是失败、负面情绪的语域内的话题词】
      (最新模拟试题演练)
      1.(2026·河南省商丘市高三上学期9月月考)
      I used t believe that perfectin meant being beautiful, successful, and emtinally cmpsed (平静的) at all times. This idea made me feel 1 . After all, try as I might, I culd never meet it. I ften wre a mask and tried t be in cntrl, even when I wasn’t. Hwever, ver time, I began t 2 this definitin. Sn, I realized it was cnstantly changing and that I culd 3 my wn standard.
      Gradually, I 4 viewing my s-called disadvantages — like being verly sensitive and having a lud laugh — as weaknesses. 5 , I saw hw they helped me cnnect with thers. My sensitivity made me a better listener, and my 6 made peple feel safe. These features, which nce were 7 , became my strengths.
      Stpping cmparing myself with thers was anther 8 . Scial media ften made me feel like I was 9 , but I learned t value my wn pace and milestnes. I quit living up t sciety’s expectatins and started celebrating my persnal 10 .
      Mst imprtantly, I began setting bundaries. I had spent years 11 thers at the cst f my wn well-being. Learning t say “n” was 12 at first, but it actually 13 my relatinships.
      Thrugh these experiences, I’ve learned that 14 desn’t mean giving up n grwth. It means chsing t grw with hnesty. I nw trust myself mre and find freedm in being real. Embracing (拥抱) 15 has allwed me t live mre truthfully — and that, t me, is enugh.
      1.A.inspiredB.stressedC.regretfulD.curius
      2.A.recgnizeB.prveC.questinD.spread
      3.A.createB.explainC.remveD.check
      4.A.preferredB.cnsideredC.admittedD.stpped
      5.A.RatherB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.Still
      6.A.calmnessB.genersityC.patienceD.penness
      7.A.develpedB.hiddenC.praisedD.vercme
      8.A.dead endB.passing markC.green lightD.turning pint
      9.A.fitting inB.shwing ffC.falling behindD.breaking dwn
      10.A.grwthB.relatinshipC.apprachD.influence
      11.A.bservingB.pleasingC.challengingD.cnvincing
      12.A.difficultB.criticalC.naturalD.pintless
      13.A.ruinedB.trainedC.betteredD.recrded
      14.A.self-reflectinB.self-dubtC.self-cntrlD.self-acceptance
      15.A.incmpetenceB.uncertaintyC.imperfectinD.unreliability
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者对“完美”的认知转变,从追求完美到压力到接纳不完美、实现自我成长的经历。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种想法让我感到压力很大。A. inspired受鼓舞的;B. stressed有压力的;C. regretful后悔的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文“After all, try as I might, I culd never meet it”可知,作者无论如何努力都达不到自己认定的“完美”标准,因此会感到“有压力”。故选B项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,我开始质疑这个定义。A. recgnize认出;B. prve证明;C. questin质疑;D. spread传播。根据后文“Sn, I realized it was cnstantly changing...”可知,作者发现“完美”的定义在不断变化,说明此前已开始“质疑”自己原本对“完美”的定义。故选C项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,我意识到它(完美的定义)一直在变化,而且我可以制定自己的标准。A. create创造、制定;B. explain解释;C. remve移除;D. check检查。根据前文“ver time, I began t ____2____ this definitin.”以及后文的“my wn standard”可知,作者认为可以自己“制定”完美的标准。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我不再把自己所谓的缺点——比如过于敏感、笑声很大——看作是弱点。A. preferred偏爱;B. cnsidered认为;C. admitted承认;D. stpped停止。根据后文“I saw hw they helped me cnnect with thers”可知,作者后来发现这些所谓的“缺点”能帮助自己,“停止”将它们视为弱点。故选D项。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我发现它们(所谓的缺点)如何帮助我与他人建立联系。A. Rather相反;B. Otherwise否则;C. Thus因此;D. Still仍然。根据前文“I ____4____ viewing my s-called disadvantages”可知,作者不再视为弱点,结合后文“I saw hw they helped me cnnect with thers.”可知,作者发现其帮助作用,前后是转折关系,“Rather”表“相反”,符合逻辑。故选A项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的敏感让我成为一个更好的倾听者,而我的坦率让人们感到安心。A. calmness冷静;B. genersity慷慨;C. patience耐心;D. penness坦率、爽朗。根据前文“having a lud laugh”可知,这体现了作者的“坦率、爽朗”,这种特质能让人感到安心。故选D项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些曾经被隐藏的特质,变成了我的优势。A. develped发展;B. hidden隐藏;C. praised表扬;D. vercme克服。根据前文“Gradually, I ____4____ viewing my s-called disadvantages — like being verly sensitive and having a lud laugh — as weaknesses.”可知,作者曾将这些特质视为“缺点”,由此可推测,过去会刻意“隐藏”它们,如今它们成了优势。故选B项。
      8.考查名词短语辨析。句意:不再拿自己和别人比较是另一个转折点。A. dead end死胡同;B. passing mark及格分数;C. green light许可;D. turning pint转折点。根据后文“but I learned t value my wn pace and milestnes”可知,不再与人比较让作者有了积极转变,因此是“转折点”。故选D项。
      9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:社交媒体常常让我觉得自己落后了,但我学会了重视自己的节奏和里程碑。A. fitting in融入;B. shwing ff炫耀;C. falling behind落后;D. breaking dwn崩溃。根据“Scial media”的特性,即常展示他人光鲜面,以及后文的“but I learned t value my wn pace”可知,社交媒体曾让作者觉得自己“落后”。故选C项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不再努力满足社会的期望,而是开始庆祝自己的个人成长。A. grwth成长;B. relatinship关系;C. apprach方法;D. influence影响。根据前文“value my wn pace and milestnes”及后文“giving up n grwth”可知,此处指庆祝自己的“成长”。故选A项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直以牺牲自己的幸福为代价取悦他人。A. bserving观察;B. pleasing取悦;C. challenging挑战;D. cnvincing说服。根据后文“Learning t say ‘n’ was difficult at first”可知,作者以前不擅长拒绝,即常“取悦”他人。故选B项。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始学会说“不”很难,但这实际上改善了我的人际关系。A. difficult困难的;B. critical关键的;C. natural自然的;D. pintless无意义的。根据前文“I had spent years ___11___ thers at the cst f my wn well-being.”可知,作者多年习惯取悦他人,由此可知,最初说“不”会感到“困难”符合语境。故选A项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始学会说“不”很难,但这实际上改善了我的人际关系。A. ruined摧毁;B. trained训练;C. bettered改善;D. recrded记录。根据前文的“Learning t say “n” was ____12____ at first”以及“but”的转折可知,这“改善”了人际关系,符合逻辑。故选C项。
      14.考查名词短语辨析。句意:通过这些经历,我明白了自我接纳并不意味着放弃成长。A. self-reflectin自我反思;B. self-dubt自我怀疑;C. self-cntrl自我控制;D. self-acceptance自我接纳。根据前文“I learned t value my wn pace and milestnes.”以及“Learning t say “n” was ____12____ at first, but it actually ___13___ my relatinships.”可知,作者接纳自身“缺点”、不再取悦他人,由此可知,此处指的是“自我接纳”。故选D项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥抱不完美让我能更真实地生活——对我来说,这就足够了。A. incmpetence无能;B. uncertainty不确定性;C. imperfectin不完美;D. unreliability不可靠。文章围绕作者对“完美”的认知转变展开,从追求完美到接纳“不完美”,“Embracing imperfectin”呼应全文主题。故选C项。
      2.(2026·海南省琼海市琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期9月月考)
      One f the greatest gifts in life, especially in ur increasingly wired sciety, is t have a deep cnnectin t nature. In a wrld that’s always 1 , nature is ur ne cnstant. We can rely n the sense f 2 that cmes frm basking (晒太阳) in the sunshine and the wnder that cmes frm ur planet. 3 , as sciety has becme ever mre wired, kids are becming mre discnnected frm nature.
      As a 4 , I want t give my tw kids a deep cnnectin t 5 . I knw that nature brings cmfrt and inspiratin as well as 6 and mental well-being. My kids have 7 cmmunity prgrams since they were five r six. They’re nw eleven and furteen.
      Nt nly have my kids develped a deep cnnectin with nature, but they’ve als develped a deep cnnectin with ther 8 in their prgrams. While cnnecting with nature, my kids have 9 as individuals and develped skills that will 10 them well in life. What they have learned — being cmfrtable in nature, fstering a 11 f nature, becming enthusiastic bservers, learning what it means t be part f a 12 and supprtive cmmunity, learning teamwrk, and develping a 13 sense f curisity — nt nly ensures a 14 cnnectin t nature, but prvides them with invaluable 15 they will carry with them thrugh wrk and life.
      1.A.changingB.expandingC.frmingD.imprving
      2.A.cnvenienceB.directinC.bredmD.warmth
      3.A.FinallyB.HpefullyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly
      4.A.scientistB.parentC.teacherD.manager
      5.A.strangersB.friendsC.natureD.music
      6.A.emtinalB.physicalC.expertD.ccupied
      7.A.put utB.learned abutC.carried utD.participated in
      8.A.kidsB.instructrsC.rganizersD.custmers
      9.A.existedB.grwnC.remainedD.arisen
      10.A.useB.wrapC.serveD.cver
      11.A.lveB.stateC.frceD.part
      12.A.remteB.cmplexC.prD.caring
      13.A.basicB.falseC.badD.strng
      14.A.lifelngB.secureC.slwD.different
      15.A.tipsB.skillsC.tlsD.recrds
      【答案】
      1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在数字化程度日益加深的社会中,保持与自然的紧密联系是一项珍贵的礼物,作者作为家长,通过让孩子参与自然活动,不仅加深了他们对自然的热爱,还促进了个人成长和社交技能的发展。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个不断变化的世界里,大自然是我们唯一的常量。A. changing改变;B. expanding扩展;C. frming形成;D. imprving改善。根据后文“nature is ur ne cnstant”可知,此处与cnstant(常数,恒量)形成对比,指世界在不断变化。故选A项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以依靠沐浴在阳光下的温暖和来自我们星球的奇迹。A. cnvenience便利;B. directin方向;C. bredm无聊;D. warmth温暖。根据后文“that cmes frm basking in the sunshine”可知,沐浴在阳光下带来的是温暖。故选D项。
      3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,随着社会变得越来越数字化,孩子们与自然的联系越来越少。A. Finally最终;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Sadly可悲地;D. Surprisingly惊讶地。上文“One f the greatest gifts in life, especially in ur increasingly wired sciety, is t have a deep cnnectin t nature.”明确表示与自然建立深厚联结是人生最宝贵的馈赠之一,结合后文“kids are becming mre discnnected frm nature”可知,现在孩子们与自然的联系越来越少,所以这是可悲的。故选C项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为父母,我想让我的两个孩子与自然建立深厚的联系。A. scientist科学家;B. parent父亲(或母亲);C. teacher老师;D. manager经理。根据后文“I want t give my tw kids”可知,作者是两个孩子的父母。故选B项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为父母,我想让我的两个孩子与自然建立深厚的联系。A. strangers陌生人;B. friends朋友;C. nature自然;D. music音乐。根据后文“I knw that nature brings cmfrt and inspiratin”可知,作者想让孩子与自然建立联系。故选C项。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道自然能带来安慰和灵感,也能带来身体和精神上的健康。A. emtinal情感的;B. physical身体的;C. expert熟练的;D. ccupied被占用的。根据前文“nature brings cmfrt and inspiratin”和后文“and mental well-being”可知,自然能带来身体和精神上的健康。故选B项。
      7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的孩子从五六岁起就参加了社区活动。A. put ut扑灭;B. learned abut了解;C. carried ut执行;D. participated in参加。根据后文“cmmunity prgrams”可知,孩子们参加了社区活动。故选D项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们不仅与自然建立了深厚的联系,还与活动中的其他孩子建立了深厚的联系。A. kids孩子;B. instructrs指导者;C. rganizers组织者;D. custmers顾客。根据前文“with ther”以及“in their prgrams”可推知,孩子们在活动中与其他孩子建立了联系。故选A项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在与自然联系的过程中,我的孩子们作为个体得到了成长,并发展了将在生活中很好地服务他们的技能。A. existed存在;B. grwn成长;C. remained保持;D. arisen出现。根据后文“develped skills”可知,孩子们得到了成长。故选B项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在与自然联系的过程中,我的孩子们作为个体得到了成长,并发展了将在生活中很好地服务他们的技能。A. use使用;B. wrap包裹;C. serve服务;D. cver覆盖。根据前文“develped skills”和后文“them well in life”可知,这些技能将在生活中为他们服务。故选C项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适,培养对自然的热爱,成为热情的观察者,学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么,学习团队合作,以及培养强烈的好奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系,还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. lve热爱;B. state状态;C. frce力量;D. part部分。根据前文“I want t give my tw kids a deep cnnectin t 5 ”和“being cmfrtable in nature”可知,作者想培养孩子对自然的热爱。故选A项。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适,培养对自然的热爱,成为热情的观察者,学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么,学习团队合作,以及培养强烈的好奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系,还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. remte遥远的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. pr贫穷的;D. caring关心他人的。根据后文“and supprtive cmmunity”可知,与supprtive(给予帮助的)并列,表达社区的性质,用形容词caring符合语境。故选D项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适,培养对自然的热爱,成为热情的观察者,学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么,学习团队合作,以及培养强烈的好奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系,还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. basic基本的;B. false错误的;C. bad坏的;D. strng强烈的。根据后文“sense f curisity”可知,要培养的是强烈的好奇心。故选D项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适,培养对自然的热爱,成为热情的观察者,学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么,学习团队合作,以及培养强烈的好奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系,还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. lifelng终身的;B. secure安全的;C. slw缓慢的;D. different不同的。根据后文“but prvides them with invaluable 15 they will carry with them thrugh wrk and life”可知,这种联系和影响是终身的。故选A项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适,培养对自然的热爱,成为热情的观察者,学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么,学习团队合作,以及培养强烈的好奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系,还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. tips建议;B. skills技能;C. tls工具;D. recrds记录。根据前文“being cmfrtable in nature, fstering a 11 f nature, becming enthusiastic bservers , learning what it means t be part f a 12 and supprtive cmmunity, learning teamwrk, and develping a 13 sense f curisity”和后文“carry with them thrugh wrk and life”可知,这些都是无价的技能。故选B项。
      3.(2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9月月考)
      Financial expert Dave Ramsey has gt nthing n my grandmther! My grandmther was 1 the cash envelpe system befre Ramsey was even brn! My grandmther 2 the daily husehld finances and was very 3 . On ne ccasin when I was yung, I was ging t 4 my uncle t the grcery stre. Befre we left, she 5 me t her rm and pened her dresser. She had envelpes with cash in the drawer. She wrte dwn the mney ging in and ut n the back f the envelpes. Every dllar had a 6 and a place.
      She 7 cupns (优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shpped ut f 8 and she never ate ut at restaurants. I even recall she wre the same purple dress t church fr years. She was willfully 9 in finance. “Save yur mney, Mare,” she 10 as she pulled mney ut f the grcery envelpe. “Only buy what yu need.”
      I still remember her 11 . Nw financial experts, like Dave Ramsey, make millins shwing peple hw t use the cash envelpe system t stay within a 12 . But my grandmther with her 2nd-grade educatin figured this ut with her 13 she picked up at the kitchen table and crner stre.
      Frugality (节俭) has been lst in recent generatins. I find it sad that generatins tday can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want. That’s why yung peple tday haven’t 14 hw t buy a huse in their twenties as my grandparents did. 15 yur mney and give every dllar a purpse.
      1.A.teachingB.usingC.inventingD.studying
      2.A.managedB.cntrlledC.avidedD.praised
      3.A.carelessB.generusC.strictD.lazy
      4.A.accmpanyB.driveC.meetD.send
      5.A.frcedB.draggedC.pushedD.signaled
      6.A.purpseB.functinC.stryD.chance
      7.A.changedB.cllectedC.sldD.expected
      8.A.respectB.bredmC.necessityD.sympathy
      9.A.determinedB.shrtC.meanD.disciplined
      10.A.repliedB.cmplainedC.stressedD.begged
      11.A.criticismB.smileC.adviceD.cmment
      12.A.scheduleB.rangeC.sizeD.budget
      13.A.strng willB.pen mindC.cmmn senseD.team spirit
      14.A.figured utB.cared abutC.picked upD.cme acrss
      15.A.InvestB.SaveC.SpendD.Earn
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的祖母用现金信封等方式节俭规划理财,而如今的人们却失去了这种节俭理财的意识,呼吁年轻人重拾这种规划的节俭理财习惯。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了!A. teaching教;B. using使用;C. inventing发明;D. studying学习。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has gt nthing n my grandmther!”和后文“She had envelpes with cash in the drawer.”可知,金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者祖母,祖母抽屉里有装着现金的信封,由此推知,祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了。故选B项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母管理着家庭的日常开支,非常严格。A. managed管理;B. cntrlled控制;C. avided避免;D. praised表扬。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has gt nthing n my grandmther!”和后文“the daily husehld finances”可知,金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者祖母,由此推知,祖母懂得如何节省开支,此处是指祖母管理着家庭的日常开支。故选A项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. careless粗心的;B. generus慷慨的;C. strict严格的;D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“She 7 cupns(优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shpped ut f 8 and she never ate ut at restaurants. I even recall she wre the same purple dress t church fr years.”可知,祖母从不乱花钱,由此推知,她管理日常开支,非常严格。故选C项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,在我还小的时候,我要陪叔叔去杂货店。A. accmpany陪伴,陪同;B. drive开车;C. meet遇见;D. send发送。根据后文“my uncle t the grcery stre”可知,此处是指作者要陪同叔叔去杂货店。故选A项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们离开之前,她示意我去她的房间,打开了她的梳妆台。A. frced强迫;B. dragged拖;C. pushed推;D. signaled示意。根据后文“me t her rm and pened her dresser”可知,祖母打开了她梳妆台,由此推知,祖母示意作者去她房间。故选D项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一美元都有它的用途和位置。A. purpse需要,用意;B. functin功能;C. stry故事;D. chance机会。根据前文“She wrte dwn the mney ging in and ut n the back f the envelpes.”和后文“give every dllar a purpse”可知,她把进出的钱写在信封的背面,由此推知,每一美元都有用途和位置。故选A项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她收集优惠券,准备饭菜。A. changed改变;B. cllected收集;C. sld卖;D. expected预期。根据语境和后文“cupns(优惠券) and she planned meals”可知,此处是指祖母收集优惠券来准备饭菜。故选B项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她从不因为无聊而去购物,也从不下馆子吃饭。A. respect尊重;B. bredm无聊;C. necessity必需品;D. sympathy同情。根据语境和前文“She never shpped ut f”可知,此处是指祖母从不会因为无聊而去购物。故选B项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在财务上刻意严格要求。A. determined坚决的;B. shrt短的;C. mean吝啬的;D. disciplined严格要求的,自律的。根据前文“She never shpped ut f 8 and she never ate ut at restaurants. I even recall she wre the same purple dress t church fr years.”可知,祖母花钱非常节俭,由此推知,她在金钱方面有意地自律。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“省省你的钱吧,马雷。”她一边强调,一边从杂货店的信封里掏出钱来。“只买你需要的东西。”A. replied回答;B. cmplained抱怨;C. stressed强调;D. begged乞求。根据前文“Save yur mney, Mare,”和后文“Only buy what yu need”可知,祖母说的话,是她给作者强调的内容。故选C项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仍然记得她的建议。A. criticism批评;B. smile微笑;C. advice建议;D. cmment评论。根据前文“Save yur mney, Mare,”和 “Only buy what yu need”可知,省着用钱和只买需要的东西,这是祖母的建议。故选C项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,像戴夫·拉姆齐这样的金融专家向人们展示如何使用现金信封系统来保持预算,赚了数百万美元。A. schedule计划;B. range范围;C. size尺寸;D. budget预算。根据语境和前文“use the cash envelpe system t stay within a”可知,现金信封系统用于保持在预算内。故选D项。
      13.考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但我的祖母用她在厨房餐桌和街角商店里学到的常识,用她的二年级教育程度弄明白了这一点。A. strng will坚强的意志;B. pen mind开放的思想;C. cmmn sense常识;D. team spirit团队精神。根据前文“But my grandmther with her 2nd-grade educatin figured this ut with her”可知,祖母只受过二年级的教育,没有学过金融,却弄明白了这些金融知识,由此推知,祖母是凭借常识来弄明白金融知识的。故选C项。
      14.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么今天的年轻人还没有像我的祖父母那样想出如何在二十多岁时买房。A. figured ut想出;B. cared abut关心;C. picked up捡起;D. cme acrss偶遇。根据前文“Frugality(节俭) has been lst in recent generatins. I find it sad that generatins tday can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want.”可知,最近几代人已经失去了节俭的习惯,今天的几代人甚至不能区分需要和想要之间的区别,由此推知,今天的年轻人还没有想出如何在二十多岁时买房。故选A项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:节省你的钱,让每一分钱都有一个用途。A. Invest投资;B. Save节省;C. Spend花费;D. Earn赚得。根据前文“Save yur mney, Mare”可知,祖母建议作者要省钱,由此推知,此处是指节省你的钱。故选B项。
      4.(2026·四川省射洪中学校高三上学期一模)
      When I was 12 years ld, I already knew my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider (局外人), bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt 1 alne in my small twn.
      When I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t 2 kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I 3 , the mre kindness and 4 I received. I realized my purpse in life wuld be t 5 t peple, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
      Bks were my 6 friends back then. I was s 7 that the authrs wrte thse bks. After 8 terrible experiences at schl, I made a chice t take the 9 , psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream 10 , ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time 11 f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this 12 pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
      Kindness 13 me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene’s life. Yu never knw what smene else is 14 . But by practicing daily kindness, yu can becme a(n) 15 f psitive change.
      1.A.merelyB.slightlyC.generallyD.cmpletely
      2.A.acceptB.rememberC.returnD.practise
      3.A.wastedB.sharedC.lstD.left
      4.A.appreciatinB.explanatinC.discussinD.descriptin
      5.A.g utB.speak utC.reach utD.cme ut
      6.A.trueB.generusC.privateD.cmmn
      7.A.pitifulB.cnvincedC.thankfulD.excited
      8.A.survivingB.recallingC.gainingD.increasing
      9.A.rckyB.rughC.adventurusD.ptimistic
      10.A.businessB.placeC.careerD.cllege
      11.A.plicemanB.teacherC.dctrD.authr
      12.A.equalB.amazingC.limitedD.rare
      13.A.understdB.praisedC.savedD.ignred
      14.A.cutting thrughB.ging thrughC.breaking thrughD.seeing thrugh
      15.A.architectB.phtgrapherC.actrD.painter
      【答案】
      1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时,经历了人生中最糟糕的几年,十四岁时作者开始践行善举,并且与书籍成了朋友。作者后来成了一名全职青少年小说作家,感悟到即使是很小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。
      1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我的小镇上,我感到非常孤独。A. merely 仅仅;B. slightly 稍微;C. generally 通常;D. cmpletely 彻底地,完全地。根据上文“I was a ttal utsider, bullied at schl. (我是个彻头彻尾的局外人,在学校还总被人欺负) ”可知,作者在小镇上是个外人,感到非常孤独。故选D。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. accept 接受;B. remember 记得;C. return 返回;D. practise 实践。根据前文“turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers (将自身问题转化为帮助他人的热情) ”可知,作者将自身问题转化为帮助他人的热情,“帮助他人”本质就是“践行善意”,“practise kindness”为固定搭配,意为“践行善意”,故选D。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我分享的正能量越多,得到的善意和感激就越多。A. wasted 浪费;B. shared 分享;C. lst 失去;D. left 离开。根据上文“The mre psitive energy (正能量越多) ”及下文“ the mre kindness and ____4____ I received (我得到更多的善意) ”可知这两句话是因果关系,“收到更多善意”的前提应是“付出/分享更多正能量”,故选B。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我分享的正能量越多,得到的善意和感激就越多。A. appreciatin 感激;B. explanatin 解释;C. discussin 讨论;D. descriptin 描述。根据语境,“and”连接并列成分,表示的是顺承语意,空格处需与“kindness”同属“积极回馈”范畴,“appreciatin (感激)”是他人对善意的回应。故选A。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们,尤其是青少年,帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。A. g ut 出去;B. speak ut 说出;C. reach ut 接触,伸出;D. cme ut 出版。根据后文“help them feel less alne (让他们不那么孤独)”可知,实现这一目标需要“主动联系、帮助他人”,“reach ut t sb”为固定搭配,意为“主动帮助/联系某人”,符合语境,故选C。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时,书籍是我真正的朋友。A. true 真的;B. generus 慷慨的;C. private 私人的;D. cmmn 共同的。根据后文“friends back then”以及上文“I was a ttal utsider, bullied at schl. (我是个彻头彻尾的局外人,在学校还总被人欺负) ”提到作者感到孤独,可推测书籍成了作者真正的朋友。故选A。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。A. pitiful 可怜的;B. cnvinced 确信的;C. thankful 感谢的;D. excited 激动的。结合上文“Bks were my____6____friends back then. (书籍是我真正的朋友)”可知书籍是作者的朋友,所以作者非常感谢书的作者们写了这些书。故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在经历了学校的可怕经历后,我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。A. surviving (经历不幸)活下来;B. recalling 回忆;C. gaining 获得;D. increasing 增加。根据空后“terrible experiences at schl (在学校的糟糕的经历)”及后文“psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney (我人生旅程接下来阶段中的积极道路)”可推测,作者能“选择积极道路”的前提是“挺过了这些经历”。故选A。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在经历了学校的可怕经历后,我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。A. rcky 不稳的;B. rugh 艰难的;C. adventurus 冒险的;D. ptimistic 乐观的。根据后文“psitive rad”可知,作者决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。故选D。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的梦想职业,一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业,就是我现在所做的。A. business 生意;B. place 地方;C. career 事业;D. cllege 大学。根据后文“ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. (这个我曾以为只可能发生在我喜爱的作家身上,而它正是我现在正在做的事)”可知这里指作者的梦想职业。故选C。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自2007年以来,我一直是一名全职青少年小说作家,我很感激有这样一个神奇的机会,可以每天接触读者。A. pliceman 警察;B. teacher 教师;C. dctr 医生;D. authr 作家。根据前文“the authrs I lved (我喜爱的作者)”和后文“t reach ut t readers (接触读者)”可推测作者已经成为了一名作家,故选D。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自2007年以来,我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作家,我很感激有这样一个神奇的机会,可以每天接触读者。A. equal 相等的;B. amazing 惊人的,神奇的;C. limited 有限的;D. rare 少见的。根据前文“grateful (感激的)” 可知,作者对“每天联系读者的机会”持积极态度,amazing (神奇的)能体现机会的珍贵和作者的珍惜,故选B。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。A. understd 理解;B. praised 赞美;C. saved 拯救;D. ignred 忽视。根据后文“Even small acts f kindness can change smene’s life. (甚至小的善意行为能改变人的生命)”可推测,善良在作者最需要帮助的时候救作者,改变了作者的生活。故选C。
      14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. cutting thrugh 抄近路走过;B. ging thrugh 经历;C. breaking thrugh 突破;D. seeing thrugh 看穿。此处呼应上文中“terrible experiences at schl (在学校的糟糕的经历)”,指不知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是通过每天践行善意,你可以成为积极改变的建筑师(缔造者)。A. architect 建筑师;B. phtgrapher 摄影师;C. actr 演员;D. painter 画家。结合上文“by practicing daily kindness, yu can becme (通过坚持践行日常的善意,你就能成为)”可知,践行善意能推动积极改变,空格处需体现“创造/推动改变的人”,architect在此处为比喻用法,意为“积极改变的缔造者”。故选A。
      5.(2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试)
      The bk I wrte, A Parent’s Guide t Less Stress and Wrry, was meant t help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upn 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager t display my 2 glbally, cnvinced f its ptential t benefit parents.
      My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it t publishers, nly t face a wave f 4 . Unifrmly, they all claimed the parenting market was t 5 and t risky fr investment. Despite all ur effrts, the bk never fund a hme, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had t search fr a new agent, and thrugh cnnectins, I managed t get the bk in frnt f mre publishers; hwever, n 7 fllwed.
      In 2020, a separate prject, A Year Withut Men: A 12-Pint Guide t Inspire and Empwer Wmen, 8 publicatin thrugh my new agent. I recmmended my parenting bk t him; 9 , he declined t represent it, leaving me agentless again.
      But I kept hlding nt the idea that this bk was t be published. While 10 my ther prjects — pdcasting, and writing articles and a new bk — I was still 11 t publish the bk. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is t tugh” 12 .
      Then unexpectedly, Tantr Audi, a leading audi bk (有声书) publisher, 13 my bk. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller.
      S, whatever yu’re wrking twards, keep ging, and be 15 . The best may be yet t cme.
      1.A.publishingB.cmpletingC.submittingD.designing
      2.A.galsB.prmisesC.changesD.insights
      3.A.cnfidenceB.curisityC.anxietyD.hesitatin
      4.A.rejectinsB.criticismsC.rewardsD.inquiries
      5.A.prmisingB.ppularC.cmpetitiveD.steady
      6.A.withdrewB.partedC.stppedD.participated
      7.A.cmmentsB.rdersC.acceptanceD.advice
      8.A.securedB.sughtC.delayedD.missed
      9.A.mreverB.insteadC.therefreD.hwever
      10.A.making use fB.giving in tC.keeping away frmD.carrying n with
      11.A.excitedB.inspiredC.determinedD.cnfused
      12.A.expectatinB.replyC.requestD.evidence
      13.A.welcmedB.advertisedC.cpiedD.sld
      14.A.died awayB.held backC.used upD.came ut
      15.A.hnestB.hpefulC.successfulD.respnsible
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功,传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一完成手稿,我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解,相信它有可能使父母受益。A. publishing出版;B. cmpleting完成;C. submitting提交;D. designing设计。根据后文“was eager t display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it t publishers (提交给出版商)”可知,此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续动作,符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序,故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gals目标;B. prmises承诺;C. changes变化;D. insights见解。前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide t Less Stress and Wrry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”,核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解,故选D。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心,把它交给了出版商,结果却遭到了一波又一波的拒绝。A. cnfidence信心;B. curisity好奇心;C. anxiety焦虑;D. hesitatin犹豫。根据后文“submitted it t publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心,故选A。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rejectins拒绝;B. criticisms批评;C. rewards奖励;D. inquiries询问。根据后文“Despite all ur effrts, the bk never fund a hme (尽管我们尽了一切努力,这本书始终没有找到归宿)”可知,代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝,故选A。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们一致认为,育儿市场竞争太激烈,投资风险太大。A. prmising有前景的;B. ppular受欢迎的;C. cmpetitive竞争激烈的;D. steady稳定的。根据后文“t risky fr investment (投资风险高)”,再结合常识,可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险,故选C。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们竭尽全力,这本书还是没有找到归宿,最终,我和我的经纪人终止了合作。A. withdrew撤回;B. parted分手,终止合作;C. stpped停止;D. participated参与。根据后文“I had t search fr a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作,故选B。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不得不寻找一个新的代理商,通过关系,我设法让这本书出现在更多的出版商面前;然而,没有人接受。A. cmments评论;B. rders订单;C. acceptance接受;D. advice建议。前文提到“get the bk in frnt f mre publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“hwever”表转折,说明仍未得到接受,最终还是没出版,故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2020年,另一个项目《没有男人的一年:激励和赋予女性权力的12点指南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured获得;B. sught寻找;C. delayed推迟;D. missed错过。根据“a separate prject... publicatin thrugh my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新代理推荐育儿书,可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会,故选A。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我向他推荐了我的育儿书;然而,他拒绝代表它,让我再次没有了经纪人。A. mrever此外;B. instead反而;C. therefre因此;D. hwever然而。根据前文“I recmmended my parenting bk t him”和后文“he declined t represent it”可知,作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书,但他拒绝代表这本书,前后为转折关系,故选D。
      10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候,我仍然决心要出版这本书。A. making use f 利用;B. giving in t屈服于;C. keeping away frm远离;D. carrying n with继续前进。根据前文“But I kept hlding nt the idea that this bk was t be published. ”可推测作者在继续其他项目的同时,仍然没有放弃出版这本书,故选D。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. excited兴奋的;B. inspired受启发的;C. determined坚定的;D. cnfused困惑的。前文“kept hlding nt the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的,故选C。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不断尝试新的代理商,听到的都是同样的回答:“市场太残酷了”。A. expectatin期望;B. reply回复;C. request要求;D. evidence证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is t tugh’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复,故选B。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,Tantr Audi,一家领先的有声书出版商,乐意接受我的书。A. welcmed乐意接纳;欣然接受;B. advertised宣传;C. cpied复制;D. sld出售。后文提到 “quickly became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantr Audi接受了这本书,才会出版并成为畅销书,故选A。
      14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这本书终于出版了,并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away逐渐消失;B. held back抑制;C. used up用完;D. came ut出版,发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书最终出版了,故选D。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,无论你朝着什么方向努力,都要坚持下去,保持希望。A. hnest诚实的;B. hpeful有希望的;C. successful成功的;D. respnsible负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持,最终书籍出版并畅销,再结合后文“the best may be yet t cme (最好的可能还在后面)”可知,作者此处表示要坚持,保持有希望的心态,故选B。
      6.(2026·安徽省六校联考高三上学期开学)
      A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day’s wrk, I happened t ntice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught 1 the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. Hwever, an hur later, the bee still 2 .
      All that had changed was that the living rm was a mess and that I was dizzy frm 3 int the sunlight. I did nt expect t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
      It is nt nly time that we tend t 4 . We dn’t take accunt f unexpected csts, either. We ften imagine what can wrk 5 , but we seldm think f all the negative things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day f week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is perfectly 6 t feel challenged-even at a task yu thught was simple- 7 that is part f life.
      If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy, then life might seem 8 mre manageable. In middle schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the 9 I wanted t take. In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule, 10 fr myself. Yet I was 11 each time. After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy, I fund myself 12 a mre psitive attitude and imprved results.
      Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f time r 13 . Ding s can nly help yu 14 yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (过分自责) when smething stands in ur 15 . Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
      1.A.flyingB.remvingC.attractingD.running
      2.A.sleptB.flwedC.cameD.remained
      3.A.jumping upB.lking upC.reflecting backD.tracking back
      4.A.undergB.undertakeC.underestimateD.understand
      5.A.in ur pininB.in ur hnrC.in ur absenceD.in ur favr
      6.A.flexibleB.acceptableC.availableD.reliable
      7.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unless
      8.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.mstlyD.hardly
      9.A.bksB.pensC.classesD.phts
      10.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict
      11.A.disappintedB.thrilledC.frightenedD.delighted
      12.A.beyndB.twardsC.withD.under
      13.A.expensesB.spaceC.reasnsD.expectatin
      14.A.setB.makeC.haveD.achieve
      15.A.sulB.heartC.huseD.path
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过捉大黄蜂的经历理解了“没有什么是容易的”这句话的含义。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:天窗特别高,但我认为把大黄蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞;B. remving移除,赶走;C. attracting吸引;D. running跑。根据后文“the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes”可知,天窗上有一只大黄蜂,作者觉得赶走那只大黄蜂不会超过五分钟。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一个小时后,那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。A. slept睡觉;B. flwed流动;C. came来;D. remained仍然,逗留。根据上文“Hwever, an hur later”可知,作者认为赶走这只蜜蜂不会超过五分钟,根据表示转折的Hwever可推断,一个小时后,那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。故选D。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉,我抬头被阳光晃得头晕。A. jumping up跳起来;B. lking up抬头看;C. reflecting back反射回来;D. tracking back追踪回来。根据空后“int the sunlight”可知,作者一直抬头看,被阳光晃得头晕。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们往往会低估的不仅仅是时间。A. underg经历;B. undertake承担;C. underestimate低估;D. understand理解。根据后文“I did nt expect t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.”可知,作者之前浪费了一个小时去看大黄蜂,所以作者在此感慨我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。故选C。
      5.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们经常想象什么对我们有利,但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in ur pinin在我们看来;B. in ur hnr我们向……表示敬意;C. in ur absence我们不在时;D. in ur favr对我们有利。根据后文“but we seldm think f all the negative things that culd affect us”可知,我们经常想象什么对我们有利,但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。故选D。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. flexible灵活的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“t feel challenged-even at a task yu thught was simple”可知,感到有挑战是完全可接受的。故选B。
      7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为;B. while当……时候;C. if如果;D. unless除非。根据后文“that is part f life”可知,感到有挑战是完全可接受的,因为这是生活的一部分。故选A。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那么生活可能会变得稍微容易管理一些。A. extremely极其;B. slightly稍微;C. mstly主要地;D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy”以及后文“mre manageable”可知,如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那么生活可能会变得稍微容易管理一些。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在初中时,我认为高中可能会更容易,因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. bks书;B. pens钢笔;C. classes课程;D. phts照片。根据后文“I wanted t take”可知,在高中作者可以选择自己想上的课程。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在高中时,我认为大学可能会更容易,因为我可以为自己制定一个合适的时间表。A. suitable合适的;B. tight紧的;C. full满的;D. strict严格的。根据上文“I culd have a schedule”可知,作者可以为自己制定一个合适的时间表。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,每次我都感到失望。A. disappinted失望的;B. thrilled激动的;C. frightened害怕的;D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“I thught high schl might be easier”以及后文“After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy”可知,作者每次都觉得事情会变得更容易,但结果并非如此,所以感到失望。故选A。
      12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在接受了学校生活不会轻松之后,我发现自己有了更积极的态度,成绩也有所提高。A. beynd超越;B. twards朝向;C. with带着;D. under在……下面。根据后文“a mre psitive attitude”可知,作者发现自己有了更积极的态度,with表示伴随。故选C。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,应该做好准备,考虑到时间或费用。A. expenses费用;B. space空间;C. reasns原因;D. expectatin期待。根据上文“take accunt f time r”可知,应该做好准备,考虑到时间或费用。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。A. set设置;B. make制作;C. have拥有;D. achieve实现。根据后文“yur gals in a better way”可知,这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当有东西挡在我们的路上时,我们没有必要过分自责。A. sul灵魂;B. heart心脏;C. huse房子;D. path道路。根据上文“when smething stands in ur”以及下文“Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.”可知,当有东西挡在我们的路上时,我们没有必要过分自责。故选D。
      7.(2026·安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期9月月考)
      A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day’s wrk, I happened t ntice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught 1 the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. Hwever, an hur later, the bee still 2 .
      All that had changed was that the living rm was a mess and that I was dizzy frm 3 int the sunlight. I did nt expect t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
      It is nt nly time that we tend t 4 . We dn’t take accunt f unexpected csts, either. We ften imagine what can wrk 5 , but we seldm think f all the negative things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day f the week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is perfectly 6 t feel challenged — even at a task yu thught was simple — 7 that is part f life.
      If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy, then life might seem 8 mre manageable. In middle schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the 9 I wanted t take. In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule, 10 fr myself. Yet I was 11 each time. After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy, I fund myself 12 a mre psitive attitude and imprved results.
      Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f time r 13 . Ding s can nly help yu 14 yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (过分自责) when smething stands in ur 15 . Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
      1.A.flyingB.remvingC.attractingD.running
      2.A.sleptB.flwedC.cameD.remained
      3.A.jumping upB.lking upC.reflecting backD.tracking back
      4.A.undergB.undertakeC.underestimateD.understand
      5.A.in ur pininB.in ur hnrC.in ur absenceD.in ur favr
      6.A.flexibleB.acceptableC.availableD.reliable
      7.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unless
      8.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.mstlyD.hardly
      9.A.bksB.pensC.classesD.phts
      10.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict
      11.A.disappintedB.thrilledC.frightenedD.delighted
      12.A.beyndB.twardsC.withD.under
      13.A.expensesB.spaceC.reasnsD.expectatin
      14.A.setB.makeC.haveD.achieve
      15.A.sulB.heartC.huseD.path
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要围绕“凡事皆不易”这一主题展开,通过讲述个人经历和普遍生活现象,传达了接受生活挑战、做好应对准备以及保持积极心态的重要性。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:天窗特别高,但我以为把大黄蜂移走不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞;B. remving去除,移走;C. attracting吸引;D. running跑步。根据上文“a bumblebee n the skylight”可知,天窗上有一只大黄蜂,作者觉得移走那只大黄蜂不用五分钟。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一个小时过去了,那只蜜蜂还在。A. slept睡觉;B. flwed流动;C. came来;D. remained逗留,留下。根据上文“remving the bee”和上文的Hwever表转折可知,一个小时过去了,那只大黄蜂还在。故选D。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:唯一的变化就是客厅变得一团糟,而且我因为一直抬头看阳光,头晕目眩。A. jumping up跳起来;B. lking up抬头看;C. reflecting back回想起;D. tracking back追溯。根据上文“an hur later”和“I was dizzy frm”可知,作者一直抬头看阳光,所以觉得晕。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。A. underg经历;B. undertake承担;C. underestimate低估;D. understand明白。根据上文“I did nt expect t waste an hur n a tiny insect”可知,作者之前浪费了一个小时去看大黄蜂,所以作者在此感慨我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。故选C。
      5.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们经常想象对我们有利的事情,但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in ur pinin在我们看来;B. in ur hnr以我们的名义;C. in ur absence我们不在的时候;D. in ur favr对我们有利。根据下文“but we seldm think f all the negative things that culd affect us”可知,我们经常想象的是对我们有利的事情。故选D。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上感到有挑战性,也是完全可以接受的,因为这就是生活的一部分。A. flexible灵活的;B. acceptable可以接受的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“yur day f the week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal”可知,觉得简单的任务也是挑战是可以接受的。故选B。
      7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上感到有挑战性,也是完全可以接受的,因为这就是生活的一部分。A. because因为;B. while当……的时候;C. if如果;D. unless除非。根据下文“that is part f life”可知,觉得简单的任务也是挑战是可以接受的,因为这是生活的一部分。故选A。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那么生活就会变得容易一些。A. extremely非常;B. slightly稍微;C. mstly多半,主要地;D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy”可知,如果你能接受没有什么是容易的,那你的生活也会变得容易一点,空格处用“稍微”。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在初中,我认为高中可能更容易,因为我可以选择我想参加的课程。A. bks书;B. pens钢笔;C. classes课程;D. phts照片。根据上文“high schl”和下文“I wanted t take”可知,此处是说作者觉得在高中自己可以选择自己想读的课程。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在高中,我认为大学可能会更容易,因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间表。A. suitable适合的;B. tight紧的;C. full满的;D. strict严格的。根据上文“I culd have a schedule”可知,在大学肯定是有适合自己的时间表。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我每次都很失望。A. disappinted失望的;B. thrilled兴奋的;C. frightened害怕的;D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy”可知,作者每次都失望了。故选A。
      12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在接受了上学并不容易之后,我发现自己有了更积极的态度,成绩也有所提高。A. beynd超出;B. twards向,朝着;C. with有着;D. under在……下面。根据下文“a mre psitive attitude and imprved results.”可知,作者有了一个更积极的态度。故选C。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,要考虑到时间和费用,要做好准备。A. expenses费用;B. space空间;C. reasns原因;D. expectatin期待。根据第4空后的“We dn’t take accunt f unexpected csts”可知,此处是指我们要考虑时间和费用。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样做只能帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set设置;B. make制作;C. have有;D. achieve实现。根据下文“yur gals”可知,此处是指实现目标。故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当某些东西挡在我们的道路上时,没有必要过分自责。A. sul灵魂;B. heart心脏;C. huse房子;D. path道路。根据上文“smething stands in ur”和下文“Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way”可知,此处是指某些东西挡在我们的道路上。故选D。
      7.(2026·浙江省七彩阳光联盟高三暑假返校联考一模)
      I spent three years living and wrking in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time came fr me, armed with the belief that my strng 1 t recnnect with family and my 2 decisin t return wuld make the transitin (过渡) effrtless, I 3 t cme back t my hmetwn. Oh, hw 4 I was. I was ready fr many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a cmplete 5 in my wn hmeland.
      The vibes in Australia and my hmetwn were quite different. But the real challenge was trying t 6 with my family. Our cnversatins felt 7 , like we were speaking different languages. While they talked abut day-t-day life, I fund myself 8 t share my tales f weekend trips t the Outback. Our shared 9 felt like an ld, uncmfrtable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymre.
      I 10 that transitins, even when yu have the best intentins, are never 11 . But I als gt t knw the great imprtance f 12 , bth with myself and with my lved nes. Slwly but surely, I began t find a new pattern, 13 the best f bth wrlds. And yu knw what I’ve 14 felt mre at peace r true t myself. It’s like I had t step utside my cmfrt zne t really grw and 15 what matters mst t me.
      1.A.resistanceB.desireC.prmiseD.curisity
      2.A.intentinalB.permanentC.tughD.crucial
      3.A.refusedB.happenedC.decidedD.struggled
      4.A.luckyB.lnelyC.wrngD.crazy
      5.A.victimB.failureC.burdenD.freigner
      6.A.reasnB.travelC.cnsultD.recnnect
      7.A.funnyB.seriusC.lengthyD.awkward
      8.A.frgettingB.lngingC.pretendingD.fearing
      9.A.galsB.rulesC.histryD.hpe
      10.A.predictedB.realizedC.rememberedD.prved
      11.A.necessaryB.cmplexC.painfulD.smth
      12.A.patienceB.familiarityC.satisfactinD.hnesty
      13.A.cmbiningB.imaginingC.fferingD.admitting
      14.A.ftenB.stillC.neverD.nearly
      15.A.fight frB.figure utC.let g fD.put up with
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚生活三年后回到家乡,原本以为能轻松过渡,却发现自己在家乡感到格格不入。通过与家人重新连接的经历,作者意识到过渡并不容易,并学会了耐心和与自己及所爱之人和解的重要性。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我决定回到家乡时,我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做出的回国决定,会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. resistance抵抗;B. desire渴望;C. prmise承诺;D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“I spent three years living and wrking in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”和后文“t recnnect with family”可知,作者在国外漂泊三年,所以渴望与家人团聚。故选B项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我决定回到家乡时,我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做出的回国决定,会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. intentinal故意的,有意的;B. permanent永久的;C. tugh艰难的;D. crucial至关重要的。根据前文“I spent three years living and wrking in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”和后文“decisin t return”可知,作者长年在外,渴望与家人团聚,所以回家是一个有意为之的决定。故选A项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我带着强烈的愿望与家人重新联系,以及我刻意决定返回将使过渡毫不费力的时候,我决定回到我的家乡。A. refused拒绝;B. happened发生;C. decided决定;D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“t cme back t my hmetwn”可知,作者决定回到家乡。故选C项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:哦,我错得有多离谱。A. lucky幸运的;B. lnely孤独的;C. wrng错误的;D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“wuld make the transitin (过渡) effrtless”和后文“I was ready fr many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a cmplete 5 in my wn hmeland.”可知,作者原本以为能轻松过渡,但实际上在家乡感到格格不入,因此作者意识到自己错了。故选C项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我准备好应对很多事情,但没想到在自己的祖国会感到完全像个外国人。A. victim受害者;B. failure失败者;C. burden负担;D. freigner外国人。根据“The vibes in Australia and my hmetwn were quite different.”可知,作者长年在澳大利亚生活,回到家乡后发现两个地方氛围(vibe)完全不同,感到格格不入,所以觉得自己像个外国人。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但真正的挑战是试图与家人重新连接。A. reasn推理;B. travel旅行;C. cnsult咨询;D. recnnect重新连接。根据后文“Our cnversatins felt 7 , like we were speaking different languages.”和“uncmfrtable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymre”可知,作者与家人的交流遇到问题且感觉格格不入,在与家人重新建立连接上遇到困难。故选D项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的对话感到很尴尬,就像我们在说不同的语言。A. funny有趣的;B. serius严肃的;C. lengthy冗长的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“like we were speaking different languages”可知,作者和家人的对话就像是在说两种不同的语言,无法顺利沟通,很尴尬。故选D项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们谈论日常生活时,我发现自己渴望分享我周末去内陆旅行的故事。A. frgetting忘记;B. lnging渴望;C. pretending假装;D. fearing害怕。根据后文“t share my tales f weekend trips t the Outback”可知,作者渴望分享自己在澳大利亚的旅行故事。故选B项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们共同的过去感觉就像一件旧的不舒服的夹克,不太合身了。A. gals目标;B. rules规则;C. histry历史,过去;D. hpe希望。根据前文可知作者已经在澳大利亚生活了三年,结合“Our shared”和“ld”可推知,作者觉得和家人的共同过去就像旧衣服,变得不合时宜。故选C项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到过渡,即使你怀着最好的意图,也从来不是顺利的。A. predicted预测;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记得;D. prved证明。根据前文“wuld make the transitin (过渡) effrtless”和后文“that transitins, even when yu have the best intentins, are never 11 .”可知,作者之前认为过渡会毫不费力,但现在意识到过渡并不容易。故选B项。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到过渡,即使你怀着最好的意图,也从来不是顺利的。A. necessary必要的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. painful痛苦的;D. smth顺利的。根据前文“I was ready fr many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a cmplete 5 in my wn hmeland.”以及“But the real challenge was trying t 6 with my family.”可知,过渡并不像之前认为的那样顺利。故选D项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我也意识到了耐心的重要性,无论是对自己还是对所爱的人。A. patience耐心;B. familiarity熟悉;C. satisfactin满意;D. hnesty诚实。根据后文“Slwly but surely, I began t find a new pattern”可知,作者意识到了耐心的重要性。故选A项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地但确定地,我开始找到一种新的模式,结合了两个世界的优点。A. cmbining结合;B. imagining想象;C. ffering提供;D. admitting承认。根据前文“bth with myself and with my lved nes”和后文“the best f bth wrlds”可知,作者开始找到一种新的模式,结合了自己和家人所熟悉的两个不同世界的优点。故选A项。
      14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:你知道吗,我从未感到如此平静或真实。A. ften经常;B. still仍然;C. never从未;D. nearly几乎。根据前文“Slwly but surely, I began t find a new pattern, 13 the best f bth wrlds.”和后文“felt mre at peace r true t myself”可知,作者找到解决问题的办法,所以从未感到如此平静或真实。故选C项。
      15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:就好像我必须走出自己的舒适区,才能真正成长并弄清楚什么对我来说最重要。A. fight fr为……而战;B. figure ut弄清楚;C. let g f放手;D. put up with忍受。根据后文“what matters mst t me”可知,作者弄清楚了什么对自己最重要。故选B项。
      8.(2026·浙江省永嘉中学高三上学期第一次联考模拟)
      It might be 1 t chse what cnfrmity dictates, especially when cllective experience suggests it succeeds. But des such a chice genuinely 2 fr yu? During a recent hiking 3 , my partner and I — defying cnventin — pted t traverse a well-trdden path in the 4 directin, a reversal f the habitual A-t-Z pilgrimage undertaken by generatins. Our ratinale was pragmatic: backward travel aligned with my 5 , 6 lgistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airprt.
      As we prgressed, every encuntered hiker reflexively challenged ur trajectry: “Yu’re misguided — are yu lst? Returning 7 sme missin? Or merely irratinal?” The trail intermittently merged with a 8 , where even mtrists, as if enfrcing rthdxy, hnked t 9 us tward their “crrect” rientatin. Why this mnlithic perspective? Cultural inertia? Unquestined traditin?
      We 10 cnversing with a Danish wman wh invked a(n) 11 : “T walk backward is t evade.” Absurd! Our path 12 us — n evasin, just harmny with terrain and time. Had we erred? Only t dgmatists. Reslute, I chse t 13 ur rute. 14 , the “wrng” directin unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed. When yur inner 15 resnates — whether whisper r rar — heed it. That instinct, nt external eches, maps yur singular truth.
      1.A.fragileB.arbitraryC.nrmalD.impressive
      2.A.praysB.substitutesC.preparesD.wrks
      3.A.raceB.tripC.prjectD.recreatin
      4.A.ppsiteB.wrngC.cmmnD.accessible
      5.A.passinB.scheduleC.inspiratinD.request
      6.A.underlinedB.prvidedC.ensuredD.permitted
      7.A.ifB.yetC.whileD.because
      8.A.plainB.valleyC.trailD.highway
      9.A.pintB.inspireC.bserveD.salute
      10.A.expectedB.stppedC.agreedD.hesitated
      11.A.sayingB.pintC.mythD.spell
      12.A.instructedB.cnfusedC.fferedD.suited
      13.A.split ff frmB.think verC.stick tD.pick ut
      14.A.EventuallyB.HpefullyC.PrbablyD.Originally
      15.A.desireB.feelingC.viceD.reactin
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中选择了相反的方向,每个人都说他们走错了,但最终他们实现了一次奇妙的经历。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:选择从众所要求的可能是正常的,尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时候。A. fragile脆弱的;B. arbitrary任意的,武断的;C. nrmal正常的;D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空后“t chse what cnfrmity dictates, especially when cllective experience suggests it succeeds”可知,选择每个人都做过的事情,尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时候,可能是正常的,故选C。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这样的选择真的对你起作用吗?A. prays祈祷;B. substitutes代替;C. prepares准备;D. wrks工作,起作用。“such a chice”指代上文“chse what cnfrmity dictates”,此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用,故选D。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最近的一次徒步旅行中,我的伙伴和我不顾传统,选择从相反的方向走一条人们常走的路,这与几代人习惯性的从A到Z的朝圣之旅完全相反。A. race比赛;B. trip旅行;C. prject项目;D. recreatin娱乐。根据下文“pted t traverse a well-trdden path”可知,此处指在最近的一次徒步旅行中,作者及其伙伴决定选择相反方向的路线,故选B。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ppsite相反的;B. wrng错误的;C. cmmn普通的;D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“defying cnventin”和下文“backward travel”可知,作者他们选择了相反方向的路线,故选A。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的理由很务实:逆向旅行符合我的日程安排,通过在离我出发机场更近的地方结束旅行,确保后勤效率。A. passin热情;B. schedule日程安排;C. inspiratin灵感;D. request要求。根据下文“lgistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airprt”可知,反向走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行,所以对日程安排有意义,故选B。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. underlined加强,强调;B. prvided提供;C. ensured确保;D. permitted允许。根据空后“by terminating nearer my departure airprt”可知,反向走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程,以便搭飞机回家,故选C。
      7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为某些遗漏而返回?A. if如果;B. yet但是;C. while尽管,在……期间;D. because因为。根据上文“Yu’re misguided — are yu lst?(你们被误导了——你们迷路了吗?)”可知,此处是人们疑惑作者他们反向走的原因,空处引导原因状语从句,使用because“因为”,故选D。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这条小路断断续续地与一条高速公路交汇在一起,在高速公路上,就连开车的人也会按喇叭,仿佛是在执行正统的教义,为我们指出他们“正确”的方向。A. plain平原;B. valley山谷;C. trail小路;D. highway高速公路。根据空后的“even mtrists”可知,这条路偶尔会穿过高速公路,故选D。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. pint指向;B. inspire鼓舞;C. bserve观察;D. salute致敬。根据空后“tward their “crrect” rientatin”可知,开车的人鸣笛是为了给作者他们指出正确的方向,故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们停止了和一位丹麦妇女的谈话,她引用了一句谚语:“向后走就是逃避。”A. expected期望;B. stpped停止;C. agreed同意;D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Absurd!”可知,作者认为那位丹麦妇女的观点很荒谬,故停止和她交谈,故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. saying谚语;B. pint观点;C. myth神话;D. spell咒语。根据空后“T walk backward is t evade.”可知,那位丹麦妇女引用了一句谚语,故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的道路适合我们——没有逃避,只是与地形和时间和谐相处。A. instructed指导;B. cnfused使困惑;C. ffered提供;D. suited适合。根据下文“n evasin, just harmny with terrain and time.”可知,作者认为这条路线适合他们,故选D。
      13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我坚决地选择了坚持我们的路线。A. split ff frm从……脱离出来;B. think ver仔细考虑;C. stick t坚持;D. pick ut挑选出。根据空前的“Reslute”可知,作者坚决地选择了坚持原来的路线,故选C。
      14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,“错误”的方向揭示了大众从未见过的远景和宁静。A. Eventually最后;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Prbably可能;D. Originally起初。根据空后“the “wrng” directin unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed”可知,此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行,他们“最终”看到了很多人从未见过的远景和宁静,故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你内心的声音响起时——无论是低语还是咆哮——留心它。A. desire欲望;B. feeling感觉;C. vice声音;D. reactin反应。根据后文“whether whisper r rar”可知,此处指人内心的声音,故选C。
      9.(2026·江苏省如皋中学高三8月月考)
      A wman prfessr walked arund in a classrm while she was teaching stress management t her students. As she 1 a glass f water, everyne expected they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin.
      2 , with a smile n her face, she asked, “Hw 3 is this glass f water?”
      Answers called ut 4 frm eight t twenty unces (盎司).
      She quieted the students dwn and then replied, “The abslute weight desn’t 5 . It all depends n hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel 7 and paralysed. In each case, the weight f the glass f water desn’t change, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. D yu knw why?”
      All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lst in thught.
      She cntinued, “Our 8 and wrries in life are like that glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and 9 happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t 10 . And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel paralysed — 11 t d anything.”
      It’s imprtant t remember t 12 yur stresses. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening. Remember t put the glass dwn!
      Mre ften than nt life gets terrible 13 we think t much. And the mment yu remve yur burden, yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre 14 .
      S rather than hanging arund and feeling srry fr yurself, start ding smething abut it. After all, life is t shrt t 15 yurself t anything that’s nt making yu happy.
      1.A.drankB.servedC.raisedD.pured
      2.A.MeanwhileB.TherefreC.AnyhwD.Instead
      3.A.muchB.fullC.littleD.heavy
      4.A.rangingB.replyingC.readingD.respnding
      5.A.affectB.drpC.matterD.wrk
      6.A.handB.armC.neckD.back
      7.A.unsteadyB.sensitiveC.nervusD.numb
      8.A.surprisesB.jysC.stressesD.dubts
      9.A.everythingB.nthingC.anythingD.smething
      10.A.imprveB.hurtC.changeD.adjust
      11.A.uncertainB.accessibleC.unableD.available
      12.A.catch hld fB.take charge fC.put up withD.let g f
      13.A.whenB.tillC.unlessD.thugh
      14.A.excitedB.wrriedC.satisfiedD.relaxed
      15.A.helpB.applyC.thrwD.abandn
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要讲述了女教授教学生压力管理时,以举水杯为例,说明压力需及时释放,劝大家别过度思虑。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她举起一杯水时,每个人都以为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. drank喝;B. served服务;C. raised举起;D. pured倾倒。根据下文“a glass f water”以及“It all depends n hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s OK.”可知,此处表示教授举起一杯水。故选C。
      2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑地问道:“这杯水有多重?”A. Meanwhile同时;B. Therefre因此;C. Anyhw无论如何;D. Instead相反。根据上文“everyne expected they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin.”以及下文“Hw ____3____ is this glass f water?”可知,大家以为老师会问“半空还是半满”的问题,结果老师问的是另外一个问题,所以此处应使用instead,表示“相反”。故选D。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑地问道:“这杯水有多重?”A. much大量的;B. full满的;C. little少的;D. heavy重的。根据下文“Answers called ut ____4____ frm eight t twenty unces (盎司).”可知,教授问的是这杯水多重。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:喊出的答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. ranging(在……内)变动;B. replying回答;C. reading阅读;D. respnding回答。根据下文“frm eight t twenty unces (盎司).”以及语境可知,此处表示喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。故选A。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:绝对重量并不重要。A. affect影响;B. drp下降;C. matter重要;D. wrk工作。根据下文“It all depends n hw lng I hld it.”以及“In each case, the weight f the glass f water desn’t change, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”可知,此处表示绝对重量不重要,重要的是拿多久。故选C。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿一个小时,我的胳膊就会疼。A. hand手;B. arm胳膊;C. neck脖子;D. back背。根据下文“If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel ____7____ and paralysed.”以及常识可知,此处表示如果拿一个小时,胳膊会疼。故选B。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿一天,我的胳膊会感到麻木并失去知觉。A. unsteady不稳定的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. nervus紧张的;D. numb麻木的。根据下文“and paralysed”以及语境可知,拿一天水杯,胳膊会感到麻木。故选D。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. surprises惊讶;B. jys快乐;C. stresses压力;D. dubts怀疑。根据上文“A wman prfessr walked arund in a classrm while she was teaching stress management t her students.”可知,教授在教学生如何管理压力,所以此处表示生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。故选C。
      9.考查代词词义辨析。句意:想一会儿,什么也不会发生。A. everything一切;B. nthing没有什么;C. anything任何事;D. smething某事。根据下文“Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t ____10____ . And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel paralysed — ____11____ t d anything.”可知,此处表示关于压力和担忧,想一会儿,什么也不会发生。故选B。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:再想久一点,它们就会开始伤害你。A. imprve改善;B. hurt伤害;C. change改变;D. adjust调整。根据上文“Think abut them fr a while and ____9____ happens. Think abut them a bit lnger”以及下文“And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel paralysed — ____11____ t d anything.”可知,此处表示想久了,压力和担忧会开始伤害你。故选B。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你一整天都在想它们,你会感到手足无措,无法做任何事情。A. uncertain不确定的;B. accessible可接近的;C. unable不能的;D. available可获得的。根据上文“yu will feel paralysed”可知,此处表示你会感到手足无措,无法做任何事情。故选C。
      12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:重要的是要记住释放你的压力。A. catch hld f抓住;B. take charge f负责;C. put up with忍受;D. let g f释放。根据下文“Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening. Remember t put the glass dwn!”可知,此处以放下水杯作为比喻,表示要记住释放你的压力。故选D。
      13.考查连词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,当我们想得太多的时候,生活会变得很糟糕。A. when当……时候;B. till直到;C. unless除非;D. thugh尽管。根据下文“we think t much”可知,此处表示当想得太多的时候,生活会变得很糟糕,空处应使用when引导从句。故选A。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你卸下负担的那一刻,你会发现自己感到更加放松。A. excited兴奋的;B. wrried担心的;C. satisfied满意的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“And the mment yu remve yur burden”可知,卸下负担时会感到更加放松。故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,生命太短暂,不要让自己沉溺于任何让你不快乐的事情。A. help帮助;B. apply申请;C. thrw扔;D. abandn陷入。根据上文“life is t shrt”以及下文“yurself t anything that’s nt making yu happy”可知,此处表示生命短暂,值得珍惜,不要沉溺于让自己不快乐的事情。abandn neself t“沉溺于”是固定搭配。故选D。
      10.( 2026·“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”高三8月摸底)
      I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still yung and we gt int ur 1 ld car with a cassette (磁带) player t g grcery shpping. We had a case full f cassettes in the 2 that we wuld listen t when the radi didn’t cme in clear. This day we arrived at the stre, gt grceries and came back t the car nly t find that the case full f cassettes was 3 . Smebdy had stlen it.
      The kids were 4 . But fr sme reasn, I 5 laughing. I 6 the thief pening the case. There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were 7 tapes where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi. 8 the thief’s disappinted face in my mind, I laughed again. When I 9 my thughts with the kids, they immediately laughed t. Fr weeks t cme whenever we listened t the car radi r played the ne cassette that was still in the player we wuld laugh again thinking abut ur stlen “ 10 ” and the sad thief.
      I believe it was ur way t 11 ur anger at the thief and wish him well. By frgiving, we freed ur hearts frm 12 and let g f ur 13 t the lst cassettes, accepting the pwer f lve.
      Frgiving the thief was a small 14 , but faith calls n us t 15 in smething big even while ding smething small. May yur days be filled with faith, frgiveness, laughter, and lve. Share yur sul’s music and heart’s lve with all yu meet.
      1.A.beat-upB.well-maintainedC.brand-newD.luxurius
      2.A.drB.rfC.trunkD.engine
      3.A.brkenB.repairedC.fundD.gne
      4.A.ashamedB.embarrassedC.shckedD.amused
      5.A.gave upB.burst utC.ended upD.carried n
      6.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.heardD.nticed
      7.A.ddB.brrwedC.hmemadeD.rented
      8.A.KeepingB.IgnringC.FrgettingD.Picturing
      9.A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.hid
      10.A.belngingsB.treasuresC.giftsD.items
      11.A.cntainB.channelC.increaseD.release
      12.A.lveB.hateC.jyD.wrry
      13.A.accessB.attachmentC.additinD.alternative
      14.A.dutyB.trickC.prmiseD.act
      15.A.engageB.specializeC.cmpeteD.succeed
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家去杂货店购物,回来发现装满磁带的箱子被偷了,作者和孩子们通过想象小偷发现磁带内容后失望的表情来化解愤怒并原谅了小偷。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们还小,我们上了那辆破旧的装有磁带播放器的汽车去杂货店购物。A. beat-up破旧的;B. well-maintained维护良好的;C. brand-new崭新的;D. luxurius豪华的。根据后文“ld car”可知,这是一辆破旧的车。故选A项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后备箱里有一箱磁带,当收音机听不清楚的时候,我们就会听磁带。A. dr门;B. rf屋顶;C. trunk后备箱;D. engine发动机。根据后文“that we wuld listen t when the radi didn’t cme in clear”和“This day we arrived at the stre, gt grceries and came back t the car nly t find that the case full f cassettes was 3 .”可知,作者一家开车去购物,回来时发现装磁带的箱子不见了,由此可推知,装磁带的箱子是放在车里的,结合选项和常识可知,箱子是放在车里的后备箱中。故选C项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一天,我们到了商店,买了杂货,回到车上,却发现那箱磁带不见了。A. brken破碎的;B. repaired修好的;C. fund偶然发现的;D. gne不复存在的。根据后文“Smebdy had stlen it.”可知,有人偷走了装磁带的箱子,所以箱子不见了。故选D项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. shcked震惊的;D. amused觉得好笑的。结合上文“Smebdy had stlen it.”和选项可推知,孩子们的磁带被偷了,他们应该是感到震惊,与后“laughing”形成对比。故选C项。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但出于某种原因,我突然笑了起来。A. gave up放弃;B. burst ut突然……起来;C. ended up最终成为;D. carried n继续。根据后文“I 6 the thief pening the case. There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were 7 tapes where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi 8 the thief’s disappinted face in my mind, I laughed again.”可知,作者想象小偷打开箱子后的失望表情而发笑,burst ut laughing意为“突然笑了起来”,符合语境。故选B项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象着小偷打开箱子。A. imagined想象;B. remembered记得;C. heard听见;D. nticed注意到。根据后文“the thief pening the case”和“the thief’s disappinted face in my mind”可知,小偷的行为和失望的表情是作者想象出来的。故选A项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:里面有几盘我上大学时用了几十年的磁带,其余的都是我们自己录制的磁带,上面录着孩子们和我喜欢的来自收音机的歌曲。A. dd古怪的;B. brrwed借来的;C. hmemade自制的;D. rented租来的。根据后文“where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi”可知,这些磁带是作者和孩子们录制的。故选C项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我脑海中浮现出小偷失望的表情,我又笑了。A. Keeping保持;B. Ignring忽视;C. Frgetting忘记;D. Picturing想象。根据前文“I 6 the thief pening the case.”和后文“the thief’s disappinted face in my mind”可知,作者是在想象小偷打开箱子后的表情。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和孩子们分享我的想法时,他们也立刻笑了。A. exchanged交换;B. discussed讨论;C. shared分享;D. hid隐藏。根据后文“my thughts with the kids”和“they immediately laughed t”可推知,作者把自己的想法分享给孩子们,孩子们也笑了。故选C项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几周里,每当我们听汽车收音机或播放器里剩下的那盘磁带时,我们都会想起被偷的“宝贝”和那个可怜的小偷,又会笑起来。A. belngings所有物;B. treasures珍宝;C. gifts礼物;D. items物品。根据前文“There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were 7 tapes where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi”可知,这些磁带对作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的“宝贝”。故选B项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是我们释放对小偷的愤怒并祝福他的方式。A. cntain包含;B. channel引导;C. increase增加;D. release释放。根据后文“ur anger at the thief and wish him well”和“By frgiving, we freed ur hearts frm 12 and let g f ur 13 t the lst cassettes, accepting the pwer f lve.”可知,作者一家通过想象小偷的失望表情而发笑,这是释放对小偷愤怒的方式。故选D项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过原谅,我们从仇恨中解脱出来,放下了对丢失磁带的依恋,接受了爱的力量。A. lve爱;B. hate仇恨;C. jy喜悦;D. wrry担心。根据前文“ur anger at the thief”和“By frgiving”可知,作者一家原谅了小偷,所以是从仇恨中解脱出来。故选B项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过原谅,我们从仇恨中解脱出来,放下了对丢失磁带的依恋,接受了爱的力量。A. access通道;B. attachment依恋;C. additin增加;D. alternative替代品。根据前文“There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were 7 tapes where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi”可知,这些磁带对作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的,结合句中“By frgiving”可知,作者一家原谅了小偷,所以放下了对丢失磁带的依恋。故选B项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:原谅小偷是一个小小的举动,但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做大事。A. duty职责;B. trick诡计;C. prmise承诺;D. act举动。根据前文“Frgiving the thief”和后文“even while ding smething small.”可知,原谅小偷是一个小小的举动。故选D项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:原谅小偷是一个小小的举动,但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做大事。A. engage参加,从事;B. specialize专门从事;C. cmpete竞争;D. succeed成功。与下文“while ding smething small”相对比,在做“Frgiving the thief”这件小事的同时也要做“Share yur sul’s music and heart’s lve with all yu meet”这件大事。故选A项。
      1.(2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学高三上学期7月月考)
      It was such a privilege fr me t get a parcel with sme jam and a thank-yu mail frm Sean. Sean was my secndary schl student, wh kept a 1 relatinship with me.
      Last mnth, I paid a 2 visit t him. It tk me an hur t walk t his hme. Upn arrival, I was 3 by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm his families. His 4 with plugged hles in the rf and clay flr was bad. They were 5 and lived withut things we tk fr granted, such as electricity, running water, 6 , nt t mentin tablet. The nly pssessins I culd 7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strng 8 and a wrinkled frehead led me t his huse. His mther was disabled because f 9 a rare disease. She had t 10 frm her jb. Luckily, a vlunteer dctr, wh always 11 the disabled, became her free cnsultant. I thught Sean lived an unhappy life. Hwever, he sang a 12 different tune t express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family.
      Lking at the 13 , I wuld relay the message t Sean that his ptimistic attitude 14 learning. And I prayed that all f my students culd be psitive like Sean when 15 challenges.
      1.A.randmB.superirC.rigidD.stable
      2.A.circusB.tubeC.hmeD.circuit
      3.A.greetedB.dismissedC.shadedD.arrested
      4.A.husingB.platfrmC.venueD.dmain
      5.A.straightfrwardB.prC.ripeD.vilent
      6.A.washrmB.licenseC.channelD.lg
      7.A.withdrawB.applaudC.seeD.declare
      8.A.taleB.bndC.leagueD.jaw
      9.A.ppsingB.cntractingC.pssessingD.murdering
      10.A.hatchB.resignC.dragD.explde
      11.A.appintedB.urgedC.helpedD.calculated
      12.A.pliticallyB.frequentlyC.ttallyD.grandly
      13.A.cverageB.parcelC.laptpD.weed
      14.A.deservedB.fetchedC.inputD.suspended
      15.A.testing utB.taking verC.withdrawing frmD.meeting with
      【答案】
      1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者到学生肖恩家里进行访问,得知肖恩家境不好但他心态积极。作者希望自己所有的学生都能像肖恩一样积极面对挑战。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:肖恩是我在中学任教时的学生,他和我保持着一种稳定的关系。A. randm随机的;B. superir更高的;C. rigid顽固的;D. stable稳定的。根据前句“It was such a privilege fr me t get a parcel with sme jam and a thank-yu mail frm Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹,里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信,这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知,作者与肖恩的关系很稳定。故选D项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上个月我到他家进行访问。A. circus马戏团;B. tube管道;C. hme家;D. circuit巡回。根据后句“It tk me an hur t walk t his hme.(我花了一个小时走到他家)”可知,作者拜访了肖恩的家,hme是原词复现。故选C项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我到达时,他的家人齐声向我问候“早上好”。A. greeted问候;B. dismissed开除;C. shaded遮蔽;D. arrested逮捕。根据句中的“gd mrning(早上好)”可知,肖恩家人此时在问候作者。故选A项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的住房条件很差,屋顶和粘土地板上都有被塞住的洞。A. husing住房;B. platfrm平台;C. venue场所;D. dmain领域。由于“rf (屋顶)”和“clay flr (粘土地板)”是住房的一部分,故选A项。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们生活贫困,没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、卫生间,更别提平板电脑了。A. straightfrward坦率的;B. pr贫穷的;C. ripe成熟的;D. vilent暴力的。根据句中的“withut things we tk fr granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水)”可知,肖恩的家境贫穷。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们生活贫困,没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、卫生间,更别提平板电脑了。A. washrm卫生间;B. license执照;C. channel航道;D. lg原木。根据句中的“withut things we tk fr granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水)”可知,所填词是家庭生活常用物。故选A项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能看到的唯一物品就是碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅。A. withdraw撤离;B. applaud鼓掌;C. see看见;D. declare宣称。根据句中的“saucers, a kettle and a pan(碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅)”可知,这些是作者看到的物品。故选C项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他父亲下巴结实,而且额头布满皱纹,领着我去了他家。A. tale传说;B. bnd纽带;C. league联盟;D. jaw下巴。根据句中的“and a wrinkled frehead(而且额头布满皱纹)”可知,所填词与面部有关。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残。A. ppsing反对;B. cntracting患,感染;C. pssessing占有;D. murdering谋杀。根据句中的“a rare disease(一种罕见的疾病)”可知,选项中只有cntracting可以与它搭配表示“患有一种罕见的疾病”,符合本句语境。故选B项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不得不辞去这份工作。A. hatch孵化;B. resign辞职;C. drag拖;D. explde爆炸。根据前句“His mther was disabled because f cntracting a rare disease.(他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残)”可推断,她因为残疾只能辞职。故选B项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一位一直为残疾人提供帮助的志愿医生成为了她的免费顾问医生。A. appinted任命;B. urged催促;C. helped帮助;D. calculated计算。根据句中的“became her free cnsultant(成为了她的免费顾问医生)”可知,这位医生帮助残疾人。故选C项。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他唱着一种完全不同的曲调来表达自己的感激之情。A. plitically政治上;B. frequently频繁地;C. ttally完全地;D. grandly盛大地。根据前句“I thught Sean lived an unhappy life.(我原以为肖恩过着不幸的生活)”和本句中的“Hwever(然而)”可推断,肖恩用了一种完全不同的方式表达自己的感受。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着这个包裹,我会把这个消息传达给肖恩,他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. cverage新闻报道;B. parcel包裹;C. laptp笔记本电脑;D. weed杂草。根据首段首句“It was such a privilege fr me t get a parcel with sme jam and a thank-yu mail frm Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹,里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信,这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知,parcel是原词复现。故选B项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这个包裹,我会把这个消息传达给肖恩,他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. deserved值得;B. fetched取来;C. input输入;D. suspended悬挂。根据句中的“ptimistic attitude(积极的态度)”和空后的learning可知,选项中的deserved可以接V-ing表示“值得被……”,而且符合本句语境。故选A项。
      15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我祈祷我所有的学生在面对挑战时都能像肖恩那样保持积极的心态。A. testing ut考验;B. taking ver接管;C. withdrawing frm撤离;D. meeting with遇到。根据句中的“all f my students culd be psitive(我所有的学生能保持积极的心态) ”和“challenges(挑战)”可知,作者是希望学生面对挑战时心态要好。故选D项。
      2.(2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟预测)
      I used t wnder why TV advertisers repeat the same cmmercial s ften. But f curse repetitin 1 has a special frce. The 2 f raising children wrks in all areas f life.
      Take hme 3 fr example. Fr years I’ve cllected furniture made with special weaving techniques. Randmly thrwn abut in the huse, it 4 very little. Yet when I 5 every bit in ne rm, placing the furniture tgether and cvering ne wall with wven baskets, the impact was 6 , leaving a deep impressin n everyne.
      In human 7 , intensificatin f effrt may prduce imprtant 8 — as it did fr my friend Paul. He lives far frm his mther’s nursing hme. Thugh he 9 sent lng, newsy letters, his mther was always 10 when he telephned. Her usual 11 was “I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”. Paul wuld 12 he’ d just written; she wuld insist she’d had n wrd fr weeks. S he 13 the letters, cncluding that his mther’s cncentratin n the letters wasn’t the same as his wn. Nw, he sends a daily greeting, very 14 . Smetimes it’s just a pstcard r a nte saying, “Thinking f yu.” He never misses a day — and the change in his mther’s attitude has been remarkable.
      It is by raising yur 15 level t the greatest pssible degree that yu can really make a difference.
      1.A.autmatinB.intensificatinC.diversificatinD.satisfactin
      2.A.influenceB.fundatinC.principleD.instructin
      3.A.cleaningB.decratinC.cntributinD.mve
      4.A.gave backB.made up frC.added up tD.brught abut
      5.A.remvedB.discveredC.decratedD.gathered
      6.A.damagingB.negativeC.amazingD.lasting
      7.A.scietyB.relatinshipsC.affairsD.activity
      8.A.gainsB.cnsequencesC.achievementsD.issues
      9.A.hardlyB.ccasinallyC.regularlyD.never
      10.A.sleepingB.frgettingC.smilingD.cmplaining
      11.A.assumptinB.greetingC.argumentD.aplgy
      12.A.repeatB.denyC.questinD.prtest
      13.A.cntinuedB.editedC.frwardedD.quit
      14.A.emtinalB.riginalC.shrtD.sincere
      15.A.educatinB.cnfidenceC.effrtD.energy
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要探讨重复和集中力量的原理,通过家居装饰和朋友与母亲的互动案例,论证强化努力能带来显著影响。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但重复强化当然有一种特殊的力量。A. autmatin自动化;B. intensificatin强化;C. diversificatin多样化;D. satisfactin满足。根据上文“I used t wnder why TV advertisers repeat the same cmmercial s ften.(我过去常常想知道为什么电视广告商如此频繁地重复同样的广告)”可知,此处指广告的“重复强化”符合语境。故选B项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:养育孩子的原则适用于生活的各个领域。A. influence影响;B. fundatin基础;C. principle原则;D. instructin指令。根据上文的“But f curse repetitin _____1_____ has a special frce.”以及下文的“wrks in all areas f life”可知,养育孩子如广告重复强化一样会产生特殊的力量,由此可知,此处指的是养育孩子所体现的“原则”具有普适性。故选C项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:以家居装饰为例。A. cleaning清洁;B. decratin装饰;C. cntributin贡献;D. mve移动。根据下文的“Fr years I’ve cllected furniture made with special weaving techniques.(多年来,我一直在收集用特殊编织技术制作的家具)”可知,此处指的是以“装饰”为例。故选B项。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:随意摆放在家里,整体上没什么效果。A. gave back归还;B. made up fr弥补;C. added up t导致,结果是;D. brught abut引起。根据上文的“Randmly thrwn abut in the huse”可知,零散摆放的家具“结果”不会产生什么影响。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙时,效果惊人,给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. remved移除;B. discvered发现;C. decrated装饰;D. gathered收集。根据下文的“placing the furniture tgether and cvering ne wall with wven baskets”可知,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙,由此可知,此处指的是先“收集”所有家具。故选D项。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙时,效果惊人,给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. damaging破坏性的;B. negative消极的;C. amazing惊人的;D. lasting持久的。根据下文的“leaving a deep impressin n everyne.”可知,集中摆放的效果“惊人”符合语境。故选C项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人际关系中,努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗一样。A. sciety社会;B. relatinships关系;C. affairs事务;D. activity活动。根据下文的“as it did fr my friend Paul.”及讲述的母子互动可知,此处指“人际关系”符合语境。故选B项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人际关系中,努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗一样。A. gains收获;B. cnsequences后果;C. achievements成就;D. issues问题。根据语境和下文的“He never misses a day — and the change in his mther’s attitude has been remarkable.”可知,强化努力带来积极“收获”,也就是不断的母子互动改变了母亲的态度。故选A项。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件,但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A. hardly几乎不;B. ccasinally偶尔;C. regularly经常,定期地;D. never从不。根据下文的“sent lng, newsy letters”及“his mther was always _____10_____ when he telephned.”和thugh可知,此处上下文之间为转折关系,他的母亲总是不满意,由此可推断,此处指的是保罗“经常”写信,与always相呼应。故选C项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件,但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A. sleeping睡觉;B. frgetting忘记;C. smiling微笑;D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文的“I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”可知,母亲在“抱怨”缺乏联系。故选D项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她通常的问候是:“我开始怀疑自己是否有个儿子了。”A. assumptin假设;B. greeting问候;C. argument争论;D. aplgy道歉。根据语境和上文的“Thugh he ____9_____sent lng, newsy letters, his mther was always _____10_____when he telephned.”可知,保罗尽管经常给母亲写信联系,但母亲仍旧抱怨,结合下文的““I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn””可知,此处指的是母亲在接通电话时的“问候”,也就是抱怨儿子联系的少。故选B项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗会抗议说他刚写过信;她会坚持说她已经好几个星期没有消息了。A. repeat重复;B. deny否认;C. questin质疑;D. prtest抗议。根据上文的“Her usual _____11_____ was “I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”.”可知,母亲总是抱怨儿子联系的少,结合下文的“he’d just written”可知,此处指的是保罗对母亲的抱怨表示“抗议”符合语境。故选D项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是他停止了写信,断定母亲对信件的关注程度和他不一样。A. cntinued继续;B. edited编辑;C. frwarded转发;D. quit停止。根据下文的“cncluding that his mther’s cncentratin n the letters wasn’t the same as his wn.”以及“Nw, he sends a daily greeting”可知,保罗觉得自己母亲关注信件的程度和他不一样,由此可推断,此处指的是保罗“停止”寄长信,改为每日问候。故选D项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,他每天都会发一条非常简短的问候。A. emtinal情绪化的;B. riginal原创的;C. shrt简短的;D. sincere真诚的。根据下文的“Smetimes it’s just a pstcard r a nte saying, “Thinking f yu.””可知,此处指的是问候“简短”符合语境。故选C项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有尽可能提高你的努力程度,你才能真正有所作为。A. educatin教育;B. cnfidence信心;C. effrt努力;D. energy能量。根据上文的“In human ____7_____ , intensificatin f effrt may prduce imprtant __________ — as it did fr my friend Paul.”可知,此处呼应上文,由此可知,此处指的是核心在于提升“努力”程度。故选C项。
      3.(2025·湘豫名校联考高三下学期第四次模拟)
      I knew nthing abut flwer arranging. My 1 was just t put all the stems int the vase until I culdn’t fit any mre in. As a result, the flwers appear 2 and unbeautiful.
      But then I saw vlgs by a Chinese flrist (花商), wh prduces the 3 beautiful arrangements. First, he creates a structure fr the 4 using cut-ff lengths f stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right stems, ne at a time, 5 leaves r greenery and cuts them t the 6 he wants, and finally — and this is where I am 7 — he cuts ff extra 8 n each stem t create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has 9 t really shine.
      I see where he’s ging, and I lve the result, but it 10 t cut ff beautiful flwers. But when I watch him, I think abut hw he’s s 11 . He edits. He desn’t just get everything in but cuts ff the extra s that what 12 really stands ut.
      S, if yu are a persn wh lves 13 , yu may find that yu want t many gd things — this is just my style f flwer arrangement. Yu culd 14 a field full f chicken feathers. Therefre, we must learn t chse and 15 the right amunt f gd fr ur lives.
      1.A.attitudeB.apprachC.serviceD.intrductin
      2.A.clurlessB.meaninglessC.uncrwdedD.disrganized
      3.A.cnfusinglyB.discuraginglyC.astnishinglyD.shamingly
      4.A.huseB.furnitureC.vaseD.md
      5.A.addsB.cmparesC.strengthensD.makes
      6.A.beautyB.shapeC.typeD.mdel
      7.A.excitedB.amusedC.annyedD.surprised
      8.A.branchesB.flwersC.leavesD.greenery
      9.A.rmB.energyC.timeD.garden
      10.A.hurtsB.helpsC.cstsD.matters
      11.A.cruelB.successfulC.awfulD.prud
      12.A.happensB.appealsC.remainsD.deserts
      13.A.freedmB.natureC.adventureD.life
      14.A.break away frmB.get dwn tC.run ut fD.end up with
      15.A.editB.abandnC.recrdD.mix
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述的是作者从对插花一无所知到通过观看一位中国花艺师的视频博客,学习到插花需要精心设计和取舍的过程,并由此联想到生活中也需要学会选择和取舍。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的方法是把所有的花茎都插进花瓶里,直到插不进去为止。A. attitude态度;B. apprach方法;C. service服务;D. intrductin介绍。根据下文“just t put all the stems int the vase”可知,空后内容是作者插花的方法。故选B。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果,这些花显得杂乱无章,不美观。A. clurless无色的;B. meaningless无意义的;C. uncrwded不拥挤的;D. disrganized杂乱无章的。根据上文“put all the stems int the vase until I culdn’t fit any mre in”和下文“and unbeautiful”可知,作者不太会插花,所以最后花杂乱无章。故选D。
      3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但后来我看到了一位中国花商的视频,他制作了令人惊讶的美丽插花。A. cnfusingly令人迷惑不解地;B. discuragingly使人气馁地;C. astnishingly令人惊讶地;D. shamingly令人羞愧地。根据下文“beautiful arrangements”可知,那个花商制作了令人惊讶的美丽的插花。故选C。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,他会用截短的花茎为花瓶搭建一个结构。A. huse房子;B. furniture家具;C. vase花瓶;D. md情绪。根据上文“he creates a structure fr the”可知,他插花要用花瓶,他用花茎做了一个结构。故选C。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. adds增加;B. cmpares比较;C. strengthens加强;D. makes制作。根据语境和下文“leaves r greenery”可知,他插入茎后再加入树叶。故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. beauty美丽;B. shape形状;C. type类型;D. mdel模型。根据上文“cuts them t”可知,他把茎和树叶一起剪成他想要的形状。故选B。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. excited兴奋的;B. amused觉得好笑的;C. annyed生气的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“create a perfectly balanced whle”可知,花商在每根茎上剪下额外的花朵,形成一个完美平衡的整体,这让作者惊讶。故选D。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. branches树枝;B. flwers花;C. leaves叶子;D. greenery绿色植物。根据语境和上文“cuts ff extra”可知,他剪下额外的花。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. rm空间;B. energy精力;C. time时间;D. garden花园。根据上文“create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has”可知,他让每一朵花都有空间来绽放光彩。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我明白他的意图,也喜欢他插花的结果,但剪掉那些美丽的花朵还是让我心疼。A. hurts感到受伤,感到疼痛;B. helps帮助;C. csts花费;D. matters重要。根据上文“but”的转折和下文“cut ff beautiful flwers”可知,剪掉美丽的花让作者心疼。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我看着他的时候,我想到他是如何如此成功的。A. cruel残暴的;B. successful成功的;C. awful可怕的;D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“when I watch him”和上一段对那个花商插花过程的描述可知,那个花商很成功。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不只是把所有的东西都放进去,而是把多余的东西去掉,这样剩下的东西才真正脱颖而出。A. happens发生;B. appeals吸引;C. remains留下;D. deserts抛弃。根据上文“cuts ff the extra”和第8空后“n each stem t create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has rm t really shine”可知,把多余的剪掉,剩下的才能真正脱颖而出。故选C。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,如果你是一个热爱生活的人,你可能会发现你想要的东西太多了——这只是我插花的风格。A. freedm自由;B. nature自然;C. adventure冒险;D. life生活。根据下文“yu may find that yu want t many gd things”可知,热爱生活的人想要的东西就比较多。故选D。
      14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可能会得到一片满是鸡毛的境地。A. break away frm脱离;B. get dwn t开始做某事;C. run ut f用光;D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a field full f chicken feathers”可知,最后你可能得到一地鸡毛的境地,空格处是end up with。故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们必须学会为我们的生活选择和编辑适量的好东西。A. edit编辑;B. abandn抛弃;C. recrd记录;D. mix混合。根据上文“Therefre, we must learn t chse”和第11空后“He edits”可知,此处是编辑好东西。故选A。
      4.Fr many, Friday is a day filled with excitement in anticipatin f the weekend ahead. I, t, 1 Fridays. After drpping my sn ff at schl, I ften 2 myself t a cffee frm Starbucks. 3 heading straight hme, I take a scenic rute, ften stpping by my favrite park crner, and smile all day simply because it’s Friday.
      When I 4 my sn after schl, we high-five physically and 5 , ur chrus f “FRIDAY!” eching as ludly as ur hand clap. We ntice the early 6 f celebratin n ur way hme — peple n swings, and parties starting up. It feels like the whle wrld is celebrating Friday!
      Tday, I 7 the dctr’s ffice happy ver gd news abut my health. My gd md was 8 by the signs f spring all arund — blming flwers and singing birds. I suddenly felt an urge t celebrate, whispered “Cappuccin!” and walked tward the cffee bar that was 9 lcated just arund the crner.
      But then my mind 10 . “It’s Tuesday! Cffee treats are 11 fr Fridays!” This made me pause; why wait t enjy life until the weekend? Minutes later I walked back t my car with a cappuccin in my hand.
      A small 12 , t be sure, but it’s als an illustratin f hw many f us are waiting fr life’s 13 — graduatin, financial stability, etc. — befre we allw urselves t enjy life. And in that waiting we 14 s much f ur daily jy. What if we carried a little f that “Friday feeling” int ur rainy Mndays, glmy Tuesdays and mid-week Wednesdays? Surely ur lives wuld be much 15 as a result.
      1.A.ignreB.criticizeC.celebrateD.memrize
      2.A.treatB.devteC.accustmD.cnnect
      3.A.Instead fB.Because fC.As frD.Apart frm
      4.A.catch upB.take inC.pick upD.bring up
      5.A.spirituallyB.mentallyC.preciselyD.vcally
      6.A.signsB.attemptsC.awarenessD.surces
      7.A.enteredB.leftC.visitedD.checked
      8.A.curedB.enhancedC.reslvedD.adjusted
      9.A.accidentallyB.apprximatelyC.independentlyD.cnveniently
      10.A.defendedB.fcusedC.rebelledD.urged
      11.A.restredB.reservedC.cnservedD.bserved
      12.A.defeatB.warningC.victryD.surprise
      13.A.attractinsB.prcessesC.elementsD.milestnes
      14.A.setB.missC.captureD.measure
      15.A.happierB.quieterC.busierD.easier
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者对周五的热爱及从喝咖啡小事中感悟到不应等待人生里程碑才享受生活的道理。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也庆祝周五。A. ignre忽视;B. criticize批评;C. celebrate庆祝;D. memrize记住。根据上文“Fr many, Friday is a day filled with excitement”及下文“We ntice the early ____6____ f celebratin n ur way hme — peple n swings, and parties starting up.”可知,作者同样“庆祝”周五。故选C项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:送儿子上学后,我经常去星巴克喝杯咖啡犒劳自己。A. treat款待;B. devte奉献;C. accustm使习惯;D. cnnect连接。根据上文的“After drpping my sn ff at schl”以及下文的“t a cffee frm Starbucks”可知,作者送完孩子,去星巴克应该是用咖啡“款待”自己,treat neself t sth.为固定搭配。故选A项。
      3.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我没有直接回家,而是选择了一条风景优美的路线,经常在我最喜欢的公园角落停留,只因是周五就开心一整天。A. Instead f代替,而不是;B. Because f因为;C. As fr至于;D. Apart frm除了。根据下文的“take a scenic rute”可知,作者走一天风景优美的路线,由此可推断,作者“没有”直接回家,而是选择绕路。故选A项。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:放学后接儿子时,我们会击掌,大声合唱“FRIDAY!”,声音和击掌声一样响亮。A. catch up赶上;B. take in吸收;C. pick up接载;D. bring up养育。根据下文的“after schl”可知,此处指“接”儿子放学。故选C项。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:放学后接儿子时,我们会击掌,大声合唱“FRIDAY!”,声音和击掌声一样响亮。A. spiritually精神上地;B. mentally心理上地;C. precisely精确地;D. vcally大声地,用声音。根据下文的“ur chrus f “FRIDAY!” eching as ludly as ur hand clap.”可知,作者与儿子合唱的声音与击掌声呼应,由此可知,此处指的是“大声地”符合语境。故选D项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回家路上,我们留意到庆祝的早期迹象——人们在荡秋千,派对开始了。A. signs迹象;B. attempts尝试;C. awareness意识;D. surces来源。根据下文的“peple n swings, and parties starting up. It feels like the whle wrld is celebrating Friday!”可知,人们在荡秋千,全世界都庆祝周五,由此可知,此处指的是留意到庆祝周五的早期“迹象”符合语境。故选A项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我带着健康的好消息高兴地离开医生办公室。A. entered进入;B. left离开;C. visited参观;D. checked检查。根据下文的“happy ver gd news abut my health.”可知,作者带着健康的好消息“离开”诊所。故选B项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周围春天的迹象 —— 盛开的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿 —— 更增添了我的好心情。A. cured治愈;B. enhanced增强;C. reslved解决;D. adjusted调整。根据上文的“Tday, I ____7____ the dctr’s ffice happy ver gd news abut my health.”可知,作者带着健康的好消息离开医生办公室,结合下文的“blming flwers and singing birds”可知,自然美景“增强”了作者的好心情。故选B项。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我突然有了庆祝的冲动,轻声说“卡布奇诺!”,然后走向就在拐角处的咖啡馆。A. accidentally偶然地;B. apprximately大约;C. independently独立地;D. cnveniently方便地。根据下文的“lcated just arund the crner.”可知,咖啡馆就在拐角处,由此可知,咖啡馆的位置“方便”符合语境。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随后我的内心开始抗拒。A. defended防御;B. fcused集中;C. rebelled抗拒;D. urged催促。根据下文的““It’s Tuesday! Cffee treats are _____11_____ fr Fridays!” This made me pause; why wait t enjy life until the weekend?”可知,作者的理智对周二喝咖啡的冲动产生“抗拒”符合语境。故选C项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“今天是星期二!咖啡是留给周五的!”A. restred恢复;B. reserved保留;C. cnserved保存;D. bserved观察。根据上文的“I, t, ____1____ Fridays. After drpping my sn ff at schl, I ften ____2____ myself t a cffee frm Starbucks.”以及下文的“fr Fridays”可知,作者习惯把咖啡“保留”到周五享用。故选B项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,这是一个小小的胜利,但它也说明了我们许多人如何等待人生的里程碑——毕业、经济稳定等——之后才允许自己享受生活。A. defeat失败;B. warning警告;C. victry胜利;D. surprise惊喜。根据上文的“This made me pause; why wait t enjy life until the weekend? Minutes later I walked back t my car with a cappuccin in my hand.”可知,作者在暂停后,最终还是带着咖啡回到车上,由此可知,作者打破惯例买到咖啡,属于一次小“胜利”符合语境。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,这是一个小小的胜利,但它也说明了我们许多人如何等待人生的里程碑——毕业、经济稳定等——之后才允许自己享受生活。A. attractins吸引力;B. prcesses过程;C. elements要素;D. milestnes里程碑。根据下文的“graduatin, financial stability”可知,这些是人生“里程碑”事件。故选D项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等待中,我们错过了许多日常的快乐。A. set设置;B. miss错过;C. capture捕捉;D. measure衡量。根据上文的“And in that waiting”以及下文的“s much f ur daily jy.”的对比可知,等待会让人“错过”当下的快乐。故选B项。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,结果我们的生活会更快乐。A. happier更快乐;B. quieter更安静;C. busier更忙碌;D. easier更容易。根据上文的“What if we carried a little f that “Friday feeling” int ur rainy Mndays, glmy Tuesdays and mid-week Wednesdays?”可知,作者想如果把那种“周五的感觉”带到每天会是什么样子呢,由此可知,如果都有周五的心情会让生活“更快乐”符合语境。故选A项。
      5.(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下学期二轮复习质量检测)
      This weekend, I’m running my 10th marathn. The weather lks perfect, and I’m ready — thanks t a 1 frm the past.
      Last year, at the Bstn Marathn, I came in fit enugh t knw I was 2 f a persnal best time. Hwever, three miles in, I realized I was hurting way t early. I cnvinced myself that I wuld never race in a marathn again if I just 3 Mile 10. At Mile 10, I then 4 t get t the halfway pint — 13.1 miles, after which I’d reassess the next 5 . By Mile 22, after a few miles f stretching and deep breathing, I regained my strength and felt 6 t reclaim whatever time I culd. I ended up 7 the last fur miles way faster than my initial pace.
      8 , I’d 9 the marathn race int “prcess gals”, small bjectives that were mre within my 10 , instead f fcusing n my riginal “utcme gal” f running my fastest time ever. That can be a remarkably effective strategy fr all kinds f 11 . That’s because fcusing n ne step at a time can help 12 ur anxiety and shw us what we can 13 in the meantime.
      Many peple always aim fr ambitius gals like 14 a dream jb r winning an award. These can be highly 15 , but they’re usually at least partially unmanageable and can lead t disappintment if yu fall shrt. Instead, fcusing n smaller prcess gals can ultimately shape gd utcmes.
      1.A.mistakeB.lessnC.suggestinD.request
      2.A.fearfulB.criticalC.capableD.aware
      3.A.hitB.missedC.skippedD.selected
      4.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.failedD.reslved
      5.A.prblemB.mveC.clumnD.break
      6.A.frightenedB.indifferentC.determinedD.annyed
      7.A.avidingB.calculatingC.cancelingD.cvering
      8.A.UnknwinglyB.SubsequentlyC.CnventinallyD.Desperately
      9.A.brken dwnB.taken dwnC.turned dwn:D.put dwn
      10.A.budgetB.cntrlC.expectatinsD.respnsibilities
      11.A.gal settingB.risk takingC.time managingD.prgress estimating
      12.A.indicateB.reserveC.predictD.lessen
      13.A.recgnizeB.achieveC.imagineD.cntribute
      14.A.quittingB.fferingC.landingD.changing
      15.A.sensitiveB.prductiveC.mtivatingD.challenging
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去的经历中吸取教训,将马拉松比赛分解为过程目标,从而成功完成比赛的故事。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:天气看起来很完美,我已经准备好了——这要归功于过去的一个教训。A. mistake错误;B. lessn教训;C. suggestin建议;D. request请求。根据后文“Instead, fcusing n smaller prcess gals can ultimately shape gd utcmes.”可知,作者从过去的经历中吸取教训,将马拉松比赛分解为过程目标,从而成功完成比赛,此处是指“教训”。故选B。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年,在波士顿马拉松比赛中,我状态良好,知道自己有能力创造个人最佳成绩。A. fearful害怕的;B. critical批判的;C. capable有能力的;D. aware意识到的。根据前文“I came in fit”和后文“f a persnal best time”可知,此处指身体状况良好的作者认为自己有能力创造个人最佳成绩,be capable f为固定短语,意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说服自己,如果我只跑完10英里,我就再也不会参加马拉松比赛了。A. hit到达(某地);B. missed错过;C. skipped跳过;D. selected挑选。根据后文“Mile 10”可知,此处指作者在痛苦中给自己设定“到达第10英里”的小目标,隐含“只要撑到这里就放弃”的想法。故选A。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在10英里处,我决定跑到半程点——13.1英里,之后我会重新评估下一步的行动。A. hesitated犹豫;B. happened发生;C. failed失败;D. reslved决定。根据后文“t get t the halfway pint”可知,作者决定跑到半程点,体现作者重新坚定目标。故选D。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prblem问题;B. mve行动,移动;C. clumn专栏;D. break休息。根据上文“after which I’d reassess the next”可知,作者跑到半程点后,会重新评估下一步的行动。故选B。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在22英里处,经过几英里的伸展和深呼吸后,我恢复了体力,下定决心要尽可能地弥补失去的时间。A. frightened害怕的;B. indifferent冷漠的;C. determined坚决的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“t reclaim whatever time I culd”可知,作者下定决心要尽可能地弥补失去的时间。故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后四英里,我的速度远远超过了最初的配速。A. aviding避免;B. calculating计算;C. canceling取消;D. cvering覆盖,走完(一段路程)。根据后文“the last fur miles”可知,此处指走完最后四英里,应用cver。故选D。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知不觉中,我把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,这些小目标更在我的掌控之中,而不是专注于我最初的“结果目标”——跑出最快的成绩。A. Unknwingly不知不觉地;B. Subsequently随后;C. Cnventinally按照惯例;D. Desperately绝望地。根据前文语境和后文“ I’d 9 the marathn race int “prcess gals”, small bjectives”可知,作者比赛中通过一步步的小目标将马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,可知作者在不知不觉中这么做了。故选A。
      9.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. brken dwn分解;B. taken dwn记下;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. put dwn写下。根据后文“the marathn race int “prcess gals””可知,作者把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”。故选A。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. budget预算;B. cntrl控制;C. expectatins期待;D. respnsibilities责任。根据前文语境和“small bjectives that were mre within my”可知,作者比赛中把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,一一实现了小目标,说明过程中的小目标在作者的掌控之中。故选B。
      11.考查名词短语辨析。句意:对于各种目标设定来说,这可能是一个非常有效的策略。A. gal setting目标设定;B. risk taking冒险;C. time managing时间管理;D. prgress estimating进度估计。根据全文围绕目标设定策略展开可知,此处是指目标设定。故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是因为一次专注于一步可以帮助减轻我们的焦虑,并让我们看到我们同时可以取得什么成就。A. indicate表明;B. reserve保留;C. predict预测;D. lessen减轻。根据后文“ur anxiety”可知,一次专注于一步可以减轻焦虑。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recgnize识别;B. achieve取得;C. imagine想象;D. cntribute贡献。根据上文“shw us what we can”可知,过程目标能让我们看到自己能取得的成就。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人总是设定雄心勃勃的目标,比如找到一份理想的工作或赢得奖项。A. quitting停止;B. ffering提供;C. landing(成功地)获得,赢得;D. changing改变。根据后文“a dream jb”可知,此处指获得一份理想的工作,应用land。故选C。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些目标可能极其激励人,但通常至少部分难以实现,如果你未能达到,可能会导致失望。A. sensitive敏感的;B. prductive多产的;C. mtivating激励人的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“Many peple always aim fr ambitius gals”可知,雄心勃勃的目标可能激励人。故选C。
      6.(2025·陕西省高三下学期新高考英语全真模拟)
      Fd has a special way f 1 peple. As Jsé Andres said, it brings back memries, unites peple, and 2 us t faraway places. My mm’s 3 cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family all hld precius 4 . These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histries, and shared experiences that linger lng after the meal ends.
      Trying different fds is like 5 new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand thers better. Every bite gives 6 insight int the lcal cmmunity, whether it’s the spices f a Mrccan tagine r the simplicity f a Japanese tea ceremny. That’s why we made a guide t the best 7 in each state, frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage.
      We als share a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes her mentr 8 with her, and custmers’ tips n the 9 that transfrmed her cking. These tales feel like 10 wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
      As Anthny Burdain said, fd might nt fix everything, but it’s a 11 start. Let’s begin by 12 new tastes. Whether at hme r 13 , fd cnnects us uniquely. S 14 a napkin and enjy every meal, which is a unique chance t 15 — whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table.
      1.A.dividingB.cnnectingC.amusingD.testing
      2.A.transprtsB.invitesC.restrictsD.returns
      3.A.terribleB.fastC.hmemadeD.restaurant
      4.A.painB.memriesC.secretsD.dreams
      5.A.avidingB.creatingC.explringD.leaving
      6.A.a piece fB.a bite fC.a handful fD.a view f
      7.A.bkB.drinkC.fdD.salad
      8.A.hidB.sharedC.bughtD.frgt
      9.A.nvelsB.wrkutsC.dishesD.hbbies
      10.A.flavrfulB.uselessC.cnfusingD.technical
      11.A.wrngB.tinyC.badD.gd
      12.A.refusingB.seekingC.dislikingD.frgetting
      13.A.abradB.upstairsC.abveD.late
      14.A.washB.lseC.grabD.burn
      15.A.imagineB.experienceC.regretD.wait
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系,展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:食物有一种特殊的联系人的方式。A. dividing分开;B. cnnecting连接,联系;C. amusing逗乐;D. testing测试。根据下文的“it brings back memries, unites peple (它唤起了人们的回忆,将人们团结在一起)”可知,食物有一种特殊的方式来联系人们,唤起回忆,团结人们。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如Jsé Andres所说,它能唤起回忆,团结人们,并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。A. transprts运送,使身临其境;B. invites邀请;C. restricts限制;D. returns返回。根据下文的“us t faraway places (我们去遥远的地方)”可知,食物能带我们到遥远的地方,即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。
      3.考查形容词与名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. terrible糟糕的;B. fast快的;C. hmemade自制的;D. restaurant餐馆。根据空所在句“My mm’s… cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family…”及常识可知,这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪,即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. pain痛苦;B. memries回忆;C. secrets秘密;D. dreams梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memries (它勾起了我的回忆)”以及下文的“These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance (这些时刻提醒我们,食物不仅仅是维持生计的东西)”可知,这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A. aviding避免;B. creating创造;C. explring探索;D. leaving离开。根据下文的“new cultures (新文化)”及常识可知,此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
      6.考查数词短语辨析。句意:每一口都能让我们一口了解当地社区,无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料,还是日本茶道的简约。A. a piece f一片,一块;B. a bite f一口;C. a handful f一把;D. a view f一片……的景色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知,此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解,“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南,从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。A. bk书;B. drink饮料;C. fd食物;D. salad沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different fds (尝试不同的食物)”以及下文的“frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage (从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡)”可知,这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. hid隐藏;B. shared分享;C. bught买;D. frgt忘记。根据上文的“a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes (一个厨师掌握所有食谱的故事)”以及下文的“with her (和她)”可知,这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. nvels小说;B. wrkuts锻炼;C. dishes菜肴;D. hbbies爱好。根据空所在句“and custmers’ tips n the … that transfrmed her cking (以及顾客对改变她烹饪的……的秘诀)”及全文内容可知,本文围绕美食展开,这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。A. flavrful有味道的;B. useless无用的;C. cnfusing令人困惑的;D. technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知,“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的,此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如Anthny Burdain所说,食物可能无法解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。A. wrng错误的;B. tiny微小的;C. bad坏的;D. gd好的。根据上文的“fd might nt fix everything (食物可能无法解决所有问题)”以及“but”可知,此处两句是转折关系,即食物虽然不能解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。故选D。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。A. refusing拒绝;B. seeking寻找;C. disliking不喜欢;D. frgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by … new tastes. (让我们从……新口味开始吧)”可知,此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
      13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论是在家还是国外,食物都能以独特的方式联系我们。A. abrad在国外;B. upstairs在楼上;C. abve在上面;D. late晚。根据上文“Whether at hme r”可知,食物能连接我们,无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. wash洗;B. lse失去;C. grab抓住,拿起;D. burn燃烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjy every meal (一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭)”可知,这里指的是拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭。故选C。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. imagine想象;B. experience体验;C. regret后悔;D. wait等待。根据空后“whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table (无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦)”可知,通过口味、故事,或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦,都是一种独特的体验。故选B。
      7.(2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下学期期中)
      When peple find ut my sn Sam is a cmpetitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math persns”. The answer is definitely nt.
      Ninth grade was 1 fr Sam. T prepare fr a cmpetitin, he tk multiple practice tests, which were smetimes as lng as three hurs. In the end, he didn’t d as well as he’d hped and was 2 by a math camp he’d applied t.
      He wandered int my ffice ne day last spring, murmuring.
      “I just feel like the whle year’s been a 3 .”
      I get it. Hw many days-weeks, mnths-have I “wasted” writing the 4 scene ver and ver again? Writing a nvel smetimes feels like tw steps frward, ne step back. But whenever I feel like that, I try t 5 myself that n matter what happens with my bk, I’ve 6 the time I’ve spent wrking n it. The delight I find in writing is 7 fr me.
      “Nthing’s ever wasted. Yu may nt have gtten the 8 yu wanted, but as yu try t slve the 9 prblems, yu are making prgress with each effrt yu make.”
      He shrugged (耸肩) . “I feel like everyne else did better than me.”
      Sam was talking abut the 10 bards, where math kids cme tgether t share resurces and, mre ften than nt, 11 their wins.
      “I knw it feels that way, but it isn’t true. Yu knw peple 12 their successes far mre than their 13 ," I said, as much t myself as t Sam.
      Just like Sam, I can’t cntrl the 14 , nly my input. T devte time t smething with n guarantee f its success is risky and terrifying. But, then again, s is everything.
      And yu dn’t need t be a(n) 15 persn t knw that.
      1.A.simpleB.tughC.peacefulD.exciting
      2.A.acceptedB.praisedC.repliedD.rejected
      3.A.wasteB.vacatinC.pleasureD.truble
      4.A.sameB.vividC.briefD.literary
      5.A.helpB.cnvinceC.imprveD.answer
      6.A.fferedB.killedC.savedD.enjyed
      7.A.limitedB.ppularC.bviusD.enugh
      8.A.examB.adviceC.curseD.result
      9.A.challengingB.urgentC.histricalD.imaginary
      10.A.messageB.chessC.drawingD.safety
      11.A.escape frmB.think abutC.shw ffD.cmpete in
      12.A.banB.pstC.dubtD.receive
      13.A.methdsB.intentinsC.strugglesD.reasns
      14.A.slutinB.utcmeC.custmD.frtune
      15.A.artB.adultC.mathD.business
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述儿子Sam在数学竞赛中遭遇挫折的经历,联想到自己写作过程中的感受,表达了“努力的过程比结果更重要”的观点,并呼吁人们不要只关注结果,而要珍惜付出的努力和成长的过程。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:九年级对萨姆来说很艰难。A. simple简单的;B. tugh艰难的;C. peaceful和平的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“T prepare fr a cmpetitin, he tk multiple practice tests, which were smetimes as lng as three hurs. In the end, he didn’t d as well as he’d hped and was __2__ by a math camp he’d applied t.”可知,萨姆为了准备比赛,做了很多练习题,但结果并不理想,还被申请的数学营拒绝,说明九年级对他来说很艰难。故选B项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他的表现没有达到他期望的那么好,他申请的一个数学营拒绝了他。A. accepted接受;B. praised赞扬;C. replied回答;D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“he didn’t d as well as he’ hped”可知,萨姆的表现没有达到期望,所以申请的数学营拒绝了他。故选D项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我只是觉得这一整年都白费了。”A. waste浪费;B. vacatin假期;C. pleasure乐趣;D. truble麻烦。根据上文“he didn’t d as well as he’d hped and was ___2__ by a math camp he’d applied t.”可知,被申请的训练营拒绝,萨姆觉得这一整年都白费了。故选A项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有多少天、多少周、多少月,我“浪费”了一遍又一遍地写同一个场景?A. same相同的;B. vivid生动的;C. brief简短的;D. literary文学的。根据下文“ver and ver again”可知,作者用很长时间一遍又一遍地写同一个场景。故选A项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但每当我感到沮丧时,我都会试着说服自己,无论我的书发生了什么,我都享受了我花在它上面的时间。A. help帮助;B. cnvince说服;C. imprve提高;D. answer回答。根据下文“n matter what happens with my bk, I’ve ___6___ the time I’ve spent wrking n it.”可知,作者试图说服自己,无论书的结果如何,都享受了写书的过程。故选B项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但每当我感到沮丧时,我都会试着说服自己,无论我的书发生了什么,我都享受了我花在它上面的时间。A. ffered提供;B. killed杀死;C. saved拯救;D. enjyed享受。根据下文“The delight I find in writing is ___7___ fr me.”可知,作者享受写书的过程。故选D项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:写作给我带来的乐趣对我来说已经足够了。A. limited有限的;B. ppular流行的;C. bvius明显的;D. enugh足够的。根据上文“I’ve ___6___ the time I’ve spent wrking n it.”可知,作者享受写书的过程,所以写作带来的乐趣对作者来说已经足够了。故选D项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你也许没有得到你想要的结果,但当你试图解决那些具有挑战性的问题时,你每次的努力都在取得进步。”A. exam考试;B. advice建议;C. curse课程;D. result结果。根据上文“In the end, he didn’t d as well as he'd hped”可知,萨姆没有得到想要的结果,所以此处指的是结果。故选D项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你也许没有得到你想要的结果,但当你试图解决那些具有挑战性的问题时,你每次的努力都在取得进步。”A. challenging具有挑战性的;B. urgent紧急的;C. histrical历史的;D. imaginary想象的。根据上文“T prepare fr a cmpetitin, he tk multiple practice tests, which were smetimes as lng as three hurs.”可知,萨姆为了准备比赛,做了很多具有挑战性的练习题。故选A项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:萨姆说的是信息公告板,数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源,更多的是炫耀他们的胜利。A. message留言;B. chess象棋;C. drawing绘画;D. safety安全。根据下文“where math kids cme tgether t share resurces”可知,数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源,即公告栏。message bards 是固定搭配,表示“论坛”或“公告板”。故选A项。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:萨姆说的是留言板,数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源,更多的是炫耀他们的胜利。A. escape frm逃离;B. think abut考虑;C. shw ff炫耀;D. cmpete in参加比赛。根据上文Sam的话“I feel like everyne else did better than me.”以及下文“their wins”可知,萨姆觉得别人都比他强,所以那些学数学的孩子们聚在一起更多的是炫耀他们的胜利。故选C项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我知道你有这种感觉,但这不是真的。你知道,人们发布他们的成功远比他们的挣扎多得多,”我对萨姆说,也是对自己说。A. ban禁止;B. pst发布;C. dubt怀疑;D. receive收到。根据上文“where math kids cme tgether t share resurces and, mre ften than nt, ___11___ their wins.”可知,数学孩子们在留言板上分享资源,炫耀胜利,所以此处指的是人们发布更多的是他们的成功。故选B项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我知道你有这种感觉,但这不是真的。你知道,人们发布他们的成功远比他们的挣扎多得多,”我对萨姆说,也是对自己说。A. methds方法;B. intentins意图;C. struggles挣扎;D. reasns原因。根据上文“it isn’t true.”以及“peple ___12___ their successes far mre than their”可知,作者认为并不是表面看起来的那样,人们发布他们的成功远远多于他们的挣扎,所以此处指的是与成功相对的挣扎。故选C项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像萨姆一样,我无法控制结果,只能控制自己的投入。A. slutin解决方案;B. utcme结果;C. custm习俗;D. frtune运气。根据下文“n guarantee f its success”可知,结果不可控。故选B项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不需要成为一个数学天才就能明白这一点。A. art艺术;B. adult成年人;C. math数学;D. business生意。根据上文“When peple find ut my sn Sam is a cmpetitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are ‘math persns’.”可知,文章主要讲的是作者和儿子与数学有关的事情,所以此处指的是不需要成为一个数学天才就能明白这一点。故选C项。
      8.(2026·江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学高三下学期4月联考)
      Newbrn babies aren’t terrified f the dark. They dn’t have a 1 f the dark yet; that cmes later. One day, my 2-year-ld daughter 2 said, “T dark!” after we turned ff the light. She believed smething was under the bed. T stp her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp t prve there were n 3 .
      When I first started writing, I didn’t wrry abut the dark as I culd create all kinds f stries. After graduatin, I became a busy 4 . My writing slwed. Nights that I wuld spend reading r thinking were 5 . I wrte at 5 am befre the 6 f the everyday husewrk—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but sn ndded ff. I was s tired. Writing 7 grew slwly.
      Wrn ut, I frgt t buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was t bright. A nightlight was enugh t help my daughter see the utline f the 8 . It wuld burn thrugh the night, 9 her fears. She didn’t need it t see; she needed it t feel 10 . In the basement I fund an ld plastic Christmas tree and tk it up t her rm. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My 11 !” It sits there year-rund. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect desn’t 12 , and besides, it casts the ideal amunt f light.
      In being a parent and a writer, there is n fixed 13 , n ne way f ding things that is right; sme things that we must d are 14 . Many things bring the light. Sme bring just enugh light that yu are n lnger afraid. It can be a light t guide yu, t keep yu ging. T me, the shadwy light says, “dn’t be scared, 15 it!” And nw it burns thrugh the night, keeping the mnsters at bay.
      1.A.secretB.hpeC.fearD.habit
      2.A.excitedlyB.suddenlyC.jkinglyD.finally
      3.A.darknessB.secretsC.necessitiesD.mnsters
      4.A.parentB.writerC.wifeD.player
      5.A.permittedB.amazingC.gneD.tiring
      6.A.trainingB.divisinC.mvementD.repetitin
      7.A.bredmB.satisfactinC.anxietyD.ambitin
      8.A.deskB.bedC.rmD.wrld
      9.A.drivingB.cntainingC.calmingD.hiding
      10.A.safeB.aliveC.prudD.cnfident
      11.A.gdB.treeC.treatD.light
      12.A.lastB.existC.wrkD.arrive
      13.A.needB.termC.bndD.rutine
      14.A.uniqueB.ddC.abstractD.wrthless
      15.A.writeB.beatC.drpD.burn
      【答案】
      1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑,类比写作困境,指出育儿与写作皆无固定模式,应勇敢前行。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:新生儿并不害怕黑暗。他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧;那是后来才有的。A. secret秘密;B. hpe希望;C. fear恐惧;D. habit习惯。根据上文“Newbrn babies aren’t terrified f the dark”以及下文“that cmes later”可知,这里说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的恐惧,这里与“terrified”意思相近。故选C。
      2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,在我们关灯后,我两岁的女儿突然说:“太黑了!” A. excitedly兴奋地;B. suddenly突然地;C. jkingly开玩笑地;D. finally最后地。根据下文“after we turned ut the light. She believed smething was under the bed”可知,女儿在关灯后突然说出“太黑了”,suddenly符合这种情境下的表达。故选B。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了止住她的眼泪,我插上了台灯,以证明没有怪物。A. darkness黑暗;B. secrets秘密;C. necessities必需品;D. mnsters怪物。根据上文“She believed smething was under the bed”可知,一个小孩害怕黑暗觉得床底下有东西,这里应该是证明没有怪物来安抚她。故选D。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,我成了一名忙碌的家长。A. parent家长;B. writer作家;C. wife妻子;D. player玩家。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”可知,这些都是作为家长要做的事情,而且后面提到了作者作为家长和作家的情况。故选A。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光都没有了。A. permitted被允许的;B. amazing令人惊奇的;C. gne消失的、不存在的;D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“After graduatin, I became a busy…. My writing slwed.”可知,因为成为忙碌的家长,所以之前用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光没有了。故选C。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在早上5点做家务的重复之前写作—— 洗衣服、带娃玩游戏和喂食——但很快就打瞌睡了。A. training训练;B. divisin划分;C. mvement运动;D. repetitin重复。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”以及语境可知,这些家务是每天重复要做的事情。故选D。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. bredm无聊;B. satisfactin满足;C. anxiety焦虑;D. ambitin抱负。根据上文“I was s tired. I wrte at 5 am befre the… f the everyday husewrk—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but sn ndded ff.”可知,作者因为忙碌且疲惫,写作受到影响,所以写作的焦虑会慢慢增加。故选C。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一盏夜灯足以帮助我女儿看到床的轮廓。A. desk书桌;B. bed床;C. rm房间;D. wrld世界。根据上文“She believed smething was under the bed.”可知,女儿觉得床底下有东西,所以夜灯是帮助她看到床的轮廓,让她安心,bed为原词复现,故选B。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它会整晚亮着,让她的恐惧平静下来。A. driving驱使;B. cntaining包含;C. calming使平静;D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“A nightlight was enugh t help my daughter see the utline f the ….”以及女儿害怕黑暗,所以夜灯整晚亮着是为了使她的恐惧平静下来。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不需要用它来看东西;她需要用它来感到安全。A. safe安全的;B. alive活着的;C. prud骄傲的;D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“She believed smething was under the bed”以及语境可知,因为女儿害怕黑暗觉得有怪物,夜灯能让她不那么害怕,所以是让她感到安全。故选A。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿看到它,兴奋地拍手:“我的灯!”A. gd上帝;B. tree树;C. treat款待;D. light灯。根据上文提到夜灯以及“I fund an ld plastic Christmas tree and tk it up t her rm”可知,这里女儿把树当作她的灯。故选D。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七月有一棵圣诞树很奇怪,但完美并不存在,而且,它发出的光恰到好处。A. last持续;B. exist存在;C. wrk工作;D. arrive到达。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知,这里应该是“完美并不存在”。故选B。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名家长和一名作家,没有固定的常规,没有一种正确的做事方法;有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. need需要;B. term术语;C. bnd纽带;D. rutine常规。根据下文“n ne way f ding things that is right”以及语境可知,这里说的是没有固定的常规。故选D。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名家长和一名作家,没有固定的常规,没有一种正确的做事方法;有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. unique独特的;B. dd奇怪的;C. abstract抽象的;D. wrthless无价值的。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”以及语境可知,这里是在说一些必须做的事情也和这个类似,是奇怪的。故选B。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,那朦胧的光在说:“别害怕,写吧!”A. write写;B. beat打败;C. drp掉落;D. burn燃烧。根据上文提到作者是作家,写作遇到焦虑等情况以及“It can be a light t guide yu, t keep yu ging”可知,这里是那光给作者鼓励,所以是“写吧”。故选A。
      9.(2025·山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试((三))
      Smetimes, thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner. Sme might think f what I’m discussing here as an illusin (幻想). I am nt saying yu shuld cut ties with 1 , but suggesting being a bit mre ptimistic. What 2 t me is that believing in a slightly unrealistic illusin is 3 than nt believing at all.
      Whenever I g muntain climbing with my father, we have tw 4 views. I think f reaching the summit as 5 , while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge. D ur views 6 the muntain and the path t the summit? Certainly nt. Hwever, ur mindsets determine hw we 7 the task f climbing. And that’s why I always say it’s my 8 time t climb, while my father remains 9 alng the way.
      My father’s mindset 10 the pwer f psitive illusin. He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success. Instead, he places a high value n being mtivated in the face f 12 .
      Many peple we praise tday as the mst influential were 13 because f their illusins. But what matters isn’t hw thers cmment n their ambitins but hw 14 they stick t them.
      The psitive illusin allws peple t tackle prblems and break free frm 15 , and drives them tward success. In life, a little psitive illusin is necessary.
      1.A.truthB.imaginatinC.realityD.dream
      2.A.ccursB.refersC.belngsD.matters
      3.A.wrseB.betterC.harderD.simpler
      4.A.cnvincingB.similarC.cnfusingD.different
      5.A.refreshingB.familiarC.frustratingD.pssible
      6.A.describeB.changeC.supprtD.guide
      7.A.apprachB.assignC.delayD.plan
      8.A.firstB.lastC.perfectD.fun
      9.A.silentB.mildC.humbleD.cheerful
      10.A.predictsB.shiftsC.reflectsD.denies
      11.A.prbabilityB.methdC.prcessD.influence
      12.A.threatsB.setbacksC.victryD.fame
      13.A.laughed atB.depended nC.turned dwnD.sided with
      14.A.anxiuslyB.curiuslyC.hesitantlyD.passinately
      15.A.burdensB.dutiesC.limitatinsD.emtins
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了积极的幻想(Psitive illusin)对人们实现目标的重要性。文章通过作者和父亲爬山的不同心态,以及一些有影响力的人因幻想而成功的例子,说明有时稍微不切实际的想法能帮助人们更积极地面对挑战,突破限制,从而更快地实现目标。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不是说你应该与现实切断联系,而是建议要更乐观一点。A. truth真相;B. imaginatin想象;C. reality现实;D. dream梦想。根据上文“thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner”可知,作者并不是建议与现实断绝联系,而是建议更乐观一些。故选C项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说重要的是,相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。A. ccurs发生;B. refers提到;C. belngs属于;D. matters要紧,重要。根据下文“believing in a slightly unrealistic illusin is 3 than nt believing at all.”可知,作者认为相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好,这是作者认为重要的事情。故选D项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说重要的是,相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。A. wrse更差的;B. better更好的;C. harder更难的;D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner”可知,作者认为有点不切实际的想法有助于更快实现目标,所以这里是说相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。故选B项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我和父亲去爬山时,我们有两种不同的观点。A. cnvincing令人信服的;B. similar相似的;C. cnfusing令人困惑的;D. different不同的。根据下文“I think f reaching the summit as 5 , while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge.”可知,作者和父亲对爬山的看法是不同的。故选D项。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为到达山顶是令人沮丧的,而我父亲则认为这是一个令人兴奋的挑战。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. frustrating令人沮丧的;D. pssible可能的。根据下文“while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge”可知,while表示对比,所以作者认为登上顶峰是令人沮丧的。故选C项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的观点会改变山峰和登顶的道路吗?A. describe描述;B. change改变;C. supprt支持;D. guide指导。根据下文“Hwever, ur mindsets determine hw we 7 the task f climbing.”可知,作者和父亲的观点不会改变山和通往顶峰的道路,但心态会影响作者和父亲对爬山的看法。故选B项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们的心态决定了我们如何处理爬山这项任务。A. apprach处理,应对;B. assign分配;C. delay推迟;D. plan计划。根据上文“Hwever, ur mindsets determine”可知,作者和父亲的心态决定了作者和父亲如何处理爬山的任务。故选A项。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山,而我父亲在爬山过程中始终保持愉快的心情。A. first第一的;B. last最后的;C. perfect完美的;D. fun有趣的。根据上文“I think f reaching the summit as 5 ,”可知,作者认为登上顶峰是令人沮丧的,所以作者总是说这是最后一次爬山。故选B项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山,而我父亲在爬山过程中始终保持愉快的心情。A. silent沉默的;B. mild温和的;C. humble谦虚的;D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge”可知,父亲认为这是一次激动人心的挑战,所以父亲一路上都很开心。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。A. predicts预测;B. shifts转移;C. reflects反映;D. denies否认。根据下文“He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success.”可知,父亲不在乎成功的可能性,只注重在面对挫折时保持积极性,所以父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。故选C项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不太在意成功的可能性。A. prbability可能性;B. methd方法;C. prcess过程;D. influence影响。根据下文“Instead, he places a high value n being mtivated in the face f 12 .”可知,父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性,而不是在乎成功的可能性。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他非常重视在面对挫折时保持积极的态度。A. threats威胁;B. setbacks挫折;C. victry胜利;D. fame名声。根据上文“He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success.”可知,父亲不太在乎成功的可能性,所以父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性。故选B项。
      13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今我们所称赞的许多有影响力的人都曾因为他们的幻想而被嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. depended n依靠;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. sided with支持。根据下文“because f their illusins”可知,他们因为幻想而被嘲笑。故选A项。
      14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但重要的不是别人如何评价他们的抱负,而是他们多么热情地坚持自己的幻想。A. anxiusly焦虑地;B. curiusly好奇地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D. passinately热情地。根据上文“Many peple we praise tday as the mst influential were 13 because f their illusins.”可知,他们因为幻想而被嘲笑,但重要的是他们如何热情地坚持自己的抱负。故选D项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:积极的幻想使人们能够处理问题并推动他们摆脱限制,走向成功。A. burdens负担;B. duties职责;C. limitatins局限;D. emtins情感。根据上文“The psitive illusin allws peple t tackle prblems”可知,积极的幻想使人们能够解决问题,摆脱局限。故选C项。
      10.(2025届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第二次模拟)
      I lve sunflwers, and it’s always been a dream f mine t g t a sunflwer field. A few years ag, I heard abut a field just utside Lndn and planned t make the trip t see it. I was really excited, but when I gt there, it turned ut that I’d 1 the high seasn fr a cuple f weeks. I was 2 but decided t wait fr anther year.
      Smetimes the 3 appears. I was in Bulgaria several days later traveling with friends, and as we were n the train, we 4 a massive field f sunflwers in blssm. It was splendid and was definitely mre 5 than the sunflwer field I had ever wanted t visit near Lndn. When seeing that breathtaking sunflwer field in Bulgaria, I realized that I 6 my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined.
      Smetimes we resign urselves t smething and think we have limited 7 when that’s just based n ur habitual 8 . In the case f the sunflwers, it wasn’t a huge deal t me 9 I was willing t wait anther year. It was just a tuch f 10 that brught me that sner. I realized I’d reacted 11 t things that are mre imprtant t me — smetimes thinking f things as given r unchangeable withut 12 my initial reactin.
      In mst seemingly unchangeable situatins, we can find new ways t 13 things when we think mre deeply. The next time yu’re 14 with smething that yu’d lve t happen, it’s wise t cnsider if there are ther pssibilities that ffer mre 15 than yu riginally thught.
      1.A.recmmendedB.avidedC.missedD.experienced
      2.A.uncncernedB.nervusC.hesitantD.disappinted
      3.A.accidentB.unexpectednessC.emergencyD.transfrmatin
      4.A.searched frB.referred tC.prepared frD.came acrss
      5.A.impressiveB.prductiveC.imaginativeD.adaptive
      6.A.achievedB.describedC.mtivatedD.reflected
      7.A.evidenceB.resurcesC.ptinsD.intelligence
      8.A.behavirsB.assumptinsC.rutinesD.preferences
      9.A.unlessB.sinceC.befreD.despite
      10.A.luckB.admiratinC.cnsideratinD.insight
      11.A.defensivelyB.ccasinallyC.similarlyD.accrdingly
      12.A.fllwingB.recgnizingC.cnfirmingD.questining
      13.A.demnstrateB.rganizeC.apprachD.simplify
      14.A.stuckB.engagedC.cnnectedD.agreed
      15.A.certaintyB.flexibilityC.regularityD.reliability
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者原本计划去伦敦郊外的一片向日葵田,但错过了最佳观赏期,感到失望。然而,在保加利亚旅行时,他意外地发现了一片更加壮观的向日葵田,实现了梦想。作者由此意识到,我们常常会因为习惯性的假设而限制自己的选择,而实际上,只要多加思考,就能找到更多实现目标的可能性。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很兴奋,但当我到达那里时,我发现我已经错过了旺季几个星期了。A. recmmended推荐,建议;B. avided避免;C. missed错过;D. experienced经历。根据前文的转折词“but”和下文“decided t wait fr anther year”可知,作者错过了旺季,决定明年再来,故选C。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很失望,但决定再等一年。A. uncncerned不关心的;B. nervus紧张的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. disappinted失望的。结合上文作者错过旺季可知,作者应是感到失望,故选D。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时意外会出现。A. accident事故;B. unexpectedness意外;C. emergency紧急情况;D. transfrmatin变化,改观。根据下文“I ____6____ my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined”可知,有时意外会出现,故选B。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几天后,我和朋友们在保加利亚旅行,在火车上,我们看到了一片盛开的向日葵花田。A. searched fr搜寻;B. referred t提到,查阅;C. prepared fr为……做准备;D. came acrss偶然遇见,碰到。根据下文“It was splendid”和“I ____6____ my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined”可知,作者偶然看到了向日葵花田,故选D。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是壮观的,肯定比我曾经想要参观的向日葵田更令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的;B. prductive多产的;C. imaginative富有想象力的;D. adaptive适应性强的。根据前文“It was splendid”和下文“that breathtaking sunflwer field”可知,那片向日葵花田令人印象深刻,故选A。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到保加利亚那片令人惊叹的向日葵田时,我意识到我以一种我从未想象过的方式实现了我的梦想。A. achieved实现;B. described描述;C. mtivated激励;D. reflected反映。根据文章首句中“it’s always been a dream f mine t g t a sunflwer field”可知,作者梦想看向日葵花田,当看到这片花田时意识到自己的梦想实现了,故选A。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我们屈服于某些事情,认为我们的选择有限,而这只是基于我们习惯性的假设。A. evidence证据;B. resurces资源;C. ptins选择;D. intelligence智力。根据“Smetimes we resign urselves t smething”可知,我们屈服于某些事情,是因为认为我们别无选择,即选择有限,故选C。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behavirs行为;B. assumptins假设;C. rutines路线;D. preferences偏爱。此处呼应前文“think”,我们认为选择有限,而这只是基于我们习惯性的假设,故选B。
      9.考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意:就向日葵而言,这对我来说不是什么大事,因为我愿意再等一年。A. unless除非;B. since因为;C. befre在……以前;D. despite尽管。结合前后文句意可知,空后表示原因,使用since引导原因状语从句,故选B。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只是运气让我这么快就做到了。A. luck运气;B. admiratin羡慕,钦佩;C. cnsideratin考虑;D. insight洞察力。根据上文“we 4 a massive field f sunflwers in blssm.”作者偶然在保加利亚遇到了向日葵花田可知,只是运气让作者提前实现了梦想,故选A。
      11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我对那些对我来说更重要的事情的反应是相似的——有时认为事情是给定的或不可改变的,而不质疑我最初的反应。A. defensively防御性地;B. ccasinally偶尔;C. similarly相似地;D. accrdingly相应地。根据上文“think we have limited ____7____ when that’s just based n ur habitual ____8____”和下文“smetimes thinking f things as given r unchangeable withut ____12____ my initial reactin.”可知,作者从看向日葵花田这件小事上意识到我们有时会屈服于某些事情,认为我们的选择有限,而对于那些更重要的事情,作者认为事情是给定的或不可改变的,该反应与对于向日葵事件的反应相似,故选C。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fllwing跟随;B. recgnizing认识到;C. cnfirming证实;D. questining质疑。根据“smetimes thinking f things as given r unchangeable”可知,认为事情是给定的、不可改变的,故此处指不去质疑它,故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大多数看似不可改变的情况下,当我们更深入地思考时,我们可以找到解决问题的新方法。A. demnstrate证明;B. rganize组织;C. apprach处理,对付;D. simplify简化。根据“when we think mre deeply”可知,当我们更深入地思考时,我们可以找到解决问题的新方法,故选C。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次当你被你希望发生的事情所困住时,明智的做法是考虑是否有其他比你最初想象的更灵活的可能性。A. stuck困住;C. engaged从事;C. cnnected连接;D. agreed同意。根据上文作者错过向日葵花田决定再等一年和前文“unchangeable situatins”可知,此处指被希望发生的事情所困住,故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. certainty确定性;B. flexibility灵活;C. regularity规律性;D. reliability可靠。根据“if there are ther pssibilities”可知,此处指考虑是否有其可能性,能够提供更灵活的解决问题的方法,故选B。
      11.(2025·广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研)
      I knew exercise is gd fr health — wh desn’t? But 1 were easier. Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle. Each ffered me a reasn t 2 it, s I did.
      When I wrked in Kenya, I came t realize that peple there dn’t “ 3 ” the way I had thught. Instead, they mve — with a clear 4 in mind. They mve t reach a destinatin. They mve t hunt and t tend crps. There is n such thing as a 5 , but they are wrking ut 24-7. Maybe I culd take 6 frm these peple and add meaning t my exercising. S, I launched my 7 prgram: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a bk n 8 backyard chickens.
      It turned ut that caring fr the flightless birds was quite 9 — a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund. One weekend, my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
      I ended up in better shape than expected and fund extra 11 that n gym wrkut can prvide. First, quitting is nt a(n) 12 : Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while, and then simply decide nt t 13 , especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive. Secnd, yu have unbeatable wrkut partners, wh 14 respnd t yur appearance with encuragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s mre? Fresh-frm-the-hen eggs!
      Turning every breakfast int a celebratin f my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that mvement desn’t need a gym — it needs 15 .
      1.A.actinsB.excusesC.examplesD.answers
      2.A.apprachB.manageC.avidD.tlerate
      3.A.changeB.liveC.travelD.exercise
      4.A.purpseB.messageC.rderD.request
      5.A.rleB.prblemC.gymD.village
      6.A.timeB.inspiratinC.cmfrtD.pleasure
      7.A.escapeB.dietC.charityD.fitness
      8.A.ckingB.raisingC.drawingD.prtecting
      9.A.demandingB.cnfusingC.amusingD.tuching
      10.A.meantB.tkC.rangD.read
      11.A.instructinsB.pressureC.bnusesD.respnsibility
      12.A.ptinB.painC.mustD.errr
      13.A.step asideB.shw ffC.turn upD.give in
      14.A.angrilyB.cheerfullyC.patientlyD.carefully
      15.A.curageB.talentC.attentinD.meaning
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现,为日常活动赋予意义,如照顾小鸡,比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动,最终不仅收获了健康,还获得了生活乐趣。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但找借口总是更容易。A. actins行动;B. excuses借口;C. examples例子;D. answers答案。根据下文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle.”可知,这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动,我也确实这么做了。A. apprach接近;B. manage管理;C. avid避免;D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle.”可知,这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在肯尼亚工作时,我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变;B. live生活;C. travel旅行;D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“but they are wrking ut 24-7”可知,肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动,这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpse目标;B. message信息;C. rder命令;D. request请求。根据下文“They mve t reach a destinatin.”可知,他们为抵达某个地方而行动,因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里没有健身房的概念,但他们一周24小时都在运动。A. rle角色;B. prblem问题;C. gym健身房;D. village村庄。根据下文“but they are wrking ut 24-7”可知,肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动,他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感,给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间;B. inspiratin灵感;C. cmfrt舒适;D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a bk n ____8____ backyard chickens”可知,作者计划通过养鸡来健身,因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. escape逃跑;B. diet饮食;C. charity慈善;D. fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning t my exercising”可知,作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义,因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. cking烹饪;B. raising养育;C. drawing绘画;D. prtecting保护。根据下文“caring fr the flightless birds”可知,作者得照顾这些小鸡,因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding费时费力的;B. cnfusing困惑的;C. amusing有趣的;D. tuching感人的。根据下文“a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund”可知,照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去,因此是相当费力的。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:某个周末,我的智能手表记录显示:145次深蹲和10506步!A. meant意味着;B. tk拿;C. rang响;D. read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知,此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动,他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终我收获了超预期的好身材,还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A. instructins说明;B. pressure压力;C. bnuses额外好处;D. respnsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知,在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃,小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励,作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋,这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. ptin选择;B. pain痛苦;C. must必须;D. errr错误。根据下文“especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive”可知,小鸡得依靠作者生存,因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
      13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开;B. shw ff炫耀;C. turn up出现;D. give in屈服。根据上文“Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while”可知,作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服,在出发前犹豫是否去运动,最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。
      14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其次,你有无敌的健身伙伴,它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily愤怒地;B. cheerfully愉快地;C. patiently耐心地;D. carefully小心地。根据下文“respnd t yur appearance with encuragement”可推知,小鸡们靠作者照顾,会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝,“养鸡”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. curage勇气;B. talent天赋;C. attentin注意力;D. meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning t my exercising”可知,养鸡为运动赋予了意义,让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。
      12.(2025届江西省上饶市高三下学期二模)
      I teach at a university. One f the “prblems” this 1 is that, as the years pass, I get 2 , but my students remain the same age — 18 t 22. Early n, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n) 3 , as we were clse enugh in age t speak the same language. But lately I have becme 4 aware that a linguistic ship seems t have 5 and I am nt n bard.
      Let me 6 : Recently, when I walked int my class, my students were 7 warmly with each ther. One f their cmments 8 my ear. “Venm it t me.” I had n 9 what “Venm” meant, s I asked. The 10 students were happy t explain it t me, and in return I 11 with an expressin f silly embarrassment.
      I am nt 12 change, but I am uncmfrtable with change when its 13 has me hanging n by my fingernails. I nce jked t a friend that if I were t awaken frm a five-year 14 , I’d have n idea what peple were talking abut. I just wuldn’t understand the language.
      It’s a case f the educatr becming the educated, and I cngratulate myself n at least having the 15 t knw what they’re talking abut, as well as n my ability — fr the mst part — t try t learn t understand them.
      1.A.presentsB.slvesC.ignresD.avids
      2.A.slwerB.yungerC.wiserD.lder
      3.A.slutinB.issueC.advantageD.pprtunity
      4.A.rarelyB.barelyC.strnglyD.nearly
      5.A.sailedB.arrivedC.stppedD.disappeared
      6.A.discussB.shwC.describeD.illustrate
      7.A.arguingB.chattingC.laughingD.whispering
      8.A.ignredB.missedC.caughtD.avided
      9.A.ideaB.thughtC.planD.sense
      10.A.hard-wrkingB.gd-naturedC.absent-mindedD.bad-manners
      11.A.wavedB.shkC.nddedD.pinted
      12.A.addicted tB.accustmed tC.indifferent tD.ppsed t
      13.A.paceB.slwnessC.easeD.difficulty
      14.A.adventureB.missinC.dreamD.trip
      15.A.abilityB.desireC.effrtD.failure
      【答案】
      1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为大学教师,随着年龄增长与学生产生语言代沟,以“Venm”为例说明,同时表达了对语言变化速度的感慨。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是,随着岁月流逝,我变老了,但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. presents呈现,引起;B. slves解决;C. ignres忽视;D. avids避免。前文“One f the ‘prblems’”明确指出存在问题,说明这种情况引起了问题。故选A项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是,随着岁月流逝,我变老了,但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. slwer更慢的;B. yunger更年轻的;C. wiser更明智的;D. lder更老的。后文“but my students remain the same age — 18 t 22”中“but”表示转折,说明与学生年龄不变形成对比,作者年龄是在增长,变得更老了。故选D项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:早些时候,当我二十多岁和三十多岁时,这不是一个问题,因为我们年龄相近,有共同语言。A. slutin解决办法;B. issue问题;C. advantage优势;D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“as we were clse enugh in age t speak the same language”可知,因为年龄相近有共同语言,所以年龄差异在当时不是一个需要关注的问题。故选B项。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但最近我强烈地意识到,一艘语言之船似乎已经启航,而我没赶上。A. rarely很少地;B. barely几乎不;C. strngly强烈地;D. nearly几乎。后文作者描述自己对学生说的“Venm”一无所知,通过这个具体事例体现出作者强烈地感觉到和学生之间存在语言代沟。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但最近我强烈地意识到,一艘语言之船似乎已经启航,而我没赶上。A. sailed航行;B. arrived到达;C. stpped停止;D. disappeared消失。结合后文“I am nt n bard”,“n bard”通常用于描述上船等情况,所以这里说语言之船已经启航,作者没赶上船,符合语境。故选A项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我举例说明:最近,当我走进教室时,我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. discuss讨论;B. shw展示;C. describe描述;D. illustrate举例说明。后文作者详细讲述了在教室听到学生说“Venm”自己却不理解的事例,这是通过具体例子来进一步说明自己和学生的语言代沟。故选D项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我举例说明:最近,当我走进教室时,我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. arguing争论;B. chatting聊天;C. laughing大笑;D. whispering低语。根据后文“One f their cmments 8 ”可知,“cmments”通常是在交流、聊天过程中产生的,所以可以推断出学生们在聊天。故选B项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的一句评论引起了我的注意。A. ignred忽视;B. missed错过;C. caught抓住;D. avided避免。从后文“s I asked”作者因为这句评论去询问“Venm”的意思可知,这句评论引起了作者的注意;catch ne’s ear“引起某人的注意”。故选C项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道“Venm”是什么意思,所以我问了。A. idea想法;B. thught思想;C. plan计划;D. sense感觉。根据后文“s I asked”可知,作者因为不知道“Venm”的意思所以去询问;have n idea“不知道”。故选A项。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:友好的学生们很乐意给我解释,作为回报,我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. hard-wrking勤奋的;B. gd-natured善良的,友好的;C. absent-minded心不在焉的;D. bad-manners没礼貌的。由后文“were happy t explain it t me”可知,学生们乐意给作者解释,说明学生们很友好。故选B项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:友好的学生们很乐意给我解释,作为回报,我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. waved挥手;B. shk摇晃;C. ndded点头;D. pinted指着。结合前文学生给作者解释“Venm”的意思,作者作为回应,通常会点头表示感谢和理解。故选C项。
      12.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我并不反对改变,但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时,我会感到不舒服。A. addicted t沉迷于;B. accustmed t习惯于;C. indifferent t漠不关心;D. ppsed t反对。后文“but I am uncmfrtable with change”中“but”表示转折,说明前面表达的是不反对改变,与后文“感到不舒服”构成转折关系。故选D项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并不反对改变,但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时,我会感到不舒服。A. pace速度;B. slwness缓慢;C. ease轻松;D. difficulty困难。后文“I’d have n idea what peple were talking abut. I just wuldn’t understand the language.”体现出如果时间间隔久一点,作者就跟不上语言的变化,说明是语言变化的速度让作者感到吃力。故选A项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经和一个朋友开玩笑说,如果我从五年的沉睡中醒来,我会不知道人们在说什么。A. adventure冒险;B. missin任务;C. dream梦,沉睡;D. trip旅行。根据前文“awaken frm”可知,作者假设自己从沉睡中醒来。故选C项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个教育者变成受教育者的例子,我为自己至少有了解他们在说什么的渴望而祝贺自己,也为自己——在很大程度上——努力去理解他们的能力而祝贺自己。A. ability能力;B. desire愿望,渴望;C. effrt努力;D. failure失败。根据前文和后文“t knw what they’re talking abut”可知,作者去询问“Venm”的意思等行为,体现出作者有了解学生话语的愿望。故选B项。
      13.(2025届辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三下学期模拟)
      It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray cluds had made sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t 1 me as I walked ut n my prch. Still, I kept the prch light ff because I didn’t want t be 2 by bugs and mths n this sticky summer evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes adapt t the 3 f light. My dg std beside me waiting 4 fr me t start her walk. It was then, thugh, that I saw them. First ne blink f light at the far end f the grassland was 5 by anther and then anther. I smiled. I recgnized them at nce as my firefly friends, wh always 6 this time f the year.
      Witnessing them initially during my childhd days and later in my adulthd has prvided me with immeasurable jy. They never became 7 and they always filled me with delight. During my childhd, I wuld ften rest in the sft embrace f the grass, my gaze fixed upn them as they flew abut, their lights twinkling n and ff like distant stars 8 in the earthly wrld. I never caught and put ne in a jar as sme kids did because I was 9 I might kill it and I never wanted t hurt these 10 f light. Their time n this earth was s 11 as it was. I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart 12 when they reappeared the next summer.
      I believe my prfund fndness fr these little fireflies stems frm the recgnitin that, in numerus aspects, we bear a 13 t them. Our existence upn this earth is fleeting. Often ur light and lve are mre like n and ff blinks rather than a 14 shine. Let’s share ur light and lve while we are here then, like the 15 .
      1.A.greetB.watchC.apprachD.prtect
      2.A.cveredB.surrundedC.heldD.stpped
      3.A.existenceB.lackC.testD.impact
      4.A.nervuslyB.cnfidentlyC.eagerlyD.carefully
      5.A.fllwedB.caughtC.appearedD.brught
      6.A.brke inB.went byC.shwed upD.gt acrss
      7.A.familiarB.dullC.dangerusD.appealing
      8.A.travellingB.lkingC.waitingD.dancing
      9.A.afraidB.sureC.guiltyD.ashamed
      10.A.hldersB.gatherersC.supprtersD.messengers
      11.A.swiftB.tughC.briefD.permanent
      12.A.meltB.sinkC.raceD.sing
      13.A.respnseB.similarityC.cntributinD.cntrast
      14.A.cnsiderableB.brightC.regularD.steady
      15.A.mthsB.bugsC.firefliesD.stars
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里,遇到喜爱的萤火虫,并且认为人类和萤火虫一样,在这个星球上,生命短暂,但即便如此,我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走出门廊时,厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云确保没有星光或月光来迎接我。A. greet问候;B. watch观看;C. apprach靠近;D. prtect保护。根据上文“there was n starlight r mnlight t”可知,此处指没有星光或月光来迎接作者。故选A。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是关着门廊的灯,因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围。A. cvered覆盖;B. surrunded包围;C. held持有;D. stpped停止。根据后文“by bugs and mths”可知,关灯是因为不想被虫子和飞蛾包围。故选B。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在那里站了一会儿,让我的眼睛适应光线不足的环境。A. existence存在;B. lack缺少;C. test测试;D. impact影响。根据上文的“there was n starlight r mnlight”和“I kept the prch light ff”可知,当时没有光,作者在那里站了一会儿,是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选B。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的狗站在我旁边急切地等着我带它去散步。A. nervusly紧张地;B. cnfidently自信地;C. eagerly急切地;D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“fr me t start her walk”可知,此处指狗急切地等待作者带它去散步。故选C。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在草地的另一端,第一次闪光,接着是另一次,然后是另一次。A. fllwed跟随;B. caught抓住;C. appeared出现;D. brught带来。根据后文“by anther and then anther”可知,闪光接着一次又一次。故选A。
      6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友,它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. brke in闯入;B. went by流逝;C. shwed up出现;D. gt acrss被理解。根据上文“I recgnized them at nce as my firefly friends, wh always”以及常识可知,萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选C。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们从不乏味,总是让我充满快乐。A. familiar熟悉的;B. dull枯燥的;C. dangerus危险的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文“they always filled me with delight”可知,萤火虫总是让作者充满快乐,并不乏味。故选B。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:童年时,我常常躺在小草柔软的怀抱里休息,凝视着它们飞来飞去,它们的光芒忽明忽暗,就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。A. travelling旅行;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“their lights twinkling n and ff like distant stars”可知,作者感到,萤火虫的光忽明忽暗,就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。故选D。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里,因为我害怕我可能会杀死它,我从来不想伤害这些“光的信使”。A. afraid害怕的;B. sure确信的;C. guilty内疚的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I might kill it”可知,作者没有抓萤火虫是因为害怕杀死它。故选A。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里,因为我害怕我可能会杀死它,我从来不想伤害这些“光的信使”。A. hlders持有人;B. gatherers采集者;C. supprters支持者;D. messengers信使。根据后文“f light”以及萤火虫会发光的特点,可知是“光的信使”。故选D。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。A. swift快速的;B. tugh艰难的;C. brief短暂的;D. permanent永久的。根据后文“Our existence upn this earth is fleeting.(我们在这个世界上的存在是短暂的)”呼应,作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选C。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们在秋天消失时,我总是很伤心,当他们第二年夏天再次出现时,我的心总是在歌唱。A. melt融化;B. sink下沉;C. race比赛;D. sing唱歌。根据后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知,作者喜欢萤火虫,把它们当朋友,所以它们在第二年夏天再次出现时,作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信,我对这些小萤火虫的喜爱源于我认识到,在许多方面,我们和它们有相似之处。A. respnse回答;B. similarity相似性;C. cntributin贡献;D. cntrast差异。此处指人的生命短暂,根据后文“Our existence upn this earth is fleeting.(我们在这个世界上的存在是短暂的)”可知,作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样,人生短暂,有相似性。故选B。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常我们的光和爱更像是断断续续的闪烁,而不是稳定的发光。A. cnsiderable相当大的;B. bright明亮的;C. regular规律的;D. steady稳定的。与前面“n and ff blinks”对比,指稳定的闪耀。故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们像萤火虫一样,在这里分享我们的光和爱。A. mths飞蛾;B. bugs虫子;C. fireflies萤火虫;D. stars星星。根据上文“I believe my prfund fndness fr these little fireflies stems frm the recgnitin that, in numerus aspects, we bear a…t them.”可知,作者认为人和萤火虫相似,所以建议让我们像萤火虫一样,在这里分享我们的光和爱。故选C。
      14.(2025届辽宁省锦州市高三一模)
      On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little by n his knees is packing the sand int a bucket. He turns the bucket upside dwn and 1 it. T the 2 f the little architect, a castle twer is created. He will wrk all afternn packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bttle tps and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
      In a big city with busy streets and traffic, a man is wrking in an ffice. He packs papers int piles, hlds the phne between his 3 and shulder and 4 the keybard with his fingers. Cntracts get signed and t the jy f the man, a 5 is made. All his life he will wrk, creating the plans and frecasting the future. His retirement incme will be sentries and financial gains will be 6 . An empire will be built.
      The tw builders f the tw castles 7 each ther. They bth shape smallness int greatness. They bth make smething beautiful ut f 8 . And fr bth, the tide will rise and the end will cme. Yet that is where the 9 stp. The little by sees the end f his castle while the man 10 it. As the dusk appraches and waves near, the child 11 t his feet and begins t clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece. There is n srrw, n 12 and n regret. He smiles and ges hme.
      The man in his ffice is nt very 13 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying t 14 it. “It’s my castle!” He yells at the incming tide.
      G ahead and build yur dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun 15 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the prcess f life and g hme with a smile.
      1.A.kicksB.liftsC.breaksD.cvers
      2.A.shckB.srrwC.regretD.delight
      3.A.handB.neckC.armD.ear
      4.A.feelsB.fixesC.hitsD.checks
      5.A.prfitB.pintC.recrdD.wish
      6.A.bridgesB.tlsC.bucketsD.beaches
      7.A.differB.resembleC.imitateD.cntrast
      8.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
      9.A.similaritiesB.cmpetitinsC.differencesD.changes
      10.A.fllwsB.acceptsC.ignresD.enjys
      11.A.jumpsB.strugglesC.sticksD.bends
      12.A.excitementB.hesitatinC.fearD.desire
      13.A.naughtyB.wiseC.curiusD.pessimistic
      14.A.finishB.prtectC.imprveD.cllect
      15.A.burnsB.shinesC.risesD.sets
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对比一个小男孩在沙滩上建造沙堡和一个男人在城市中建立商业帝国的情景,传达了关于生命、创造、接受变化和享受过程的人生哲理。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把桶倒过来,然后提了起来。A. kicks踢;B. lifts举起、提升;C. breaks打破;D. cvers覆盖。根据上文“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little by n his knees is packing the sand int a bucket.”可知,小男孩将沙子装进桶里。再根据下文“a castle twer is created”以及常理可知,小男孩把装了沙子的桶倒过来放置,然后提起桶,倒下来的沙子就形成塔状。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令这位小建筑师高兴的是,一座城堡塔楼建成了。A. shck震惊;B. srrw悲伤;C. regret后悔、遗憾;D. delight高兴。根据下文“a castle twer is created”可推测,看到自己用沙子建成了城堡塔,小男孩应该是高兴的。故选D。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把文件一摞摞地整理好,把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间,手指敲击着键盘。A. hand手;B. neck脖子;C. arm手臂;D. ear耳朵。根据上文“He packs papers int piles, hlds the phne”以及下文“the keybard with his fingers”以及常识可知,这个人很忙碌,手在忙着,打电话时把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把文件一摞摞地整理好,把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间,手指敲击着键盘。A. feels感觉、触摸;B. fixes修理、固定;C. hits打击、敲打;D. checks检查。根据空后“the keybard with his fingers”可知,此处指的是用手指敲击键盘。故选C。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:合同签好了,令这个男人高兴的是,他赚到了一笔利润。A. prfit利润;B. pint要点;C. recrd记录;D. wish愿望。根据上文“Cntracts get signed”可知,合同签署了,这个人应该是获得了利润。故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的退休收入就如同那些哨兵,而经济收益则如同桥梁。A. bridges桥梁;B. tls工具;C. buckets水桶;D. beaches海滩。根据上文“He will wrk all afternn packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bttle tps and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.”、本句中的“His retirement incme will be sentries...” 以及下文“An empire will be built.”可知,作者把这个男人所建造的商业帝国与小男孩建的沙堡进行类比,小男孩用瓶盖做哨兵,用树枝做桥,这里这男人的退休收入比作哨兵,把金融收益比作沙堡中的桥,与前文相呼应,故选A。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两座城堡的建造者彼此相似。A. differ不同,相异;B. resemble类似、像;C. imitate模仿;D. cntrast对比。根据下文“They bth shape smallness int greatness.”可知,这两个建造者有相似之处。故选B。
      8.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他们都能从无到有创造出美好的事物。A. smething某事;B. anything任何事;C. everything每件事、所有事物、一切;D. nthing没有什么。根据小男孩用沙子搭建沙堡以及男人忙于事业去建造商业帝国可知,这两个人都是从无到有,从“无”中创造出美好的东西。故选D。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,相似之处也仅止于此。A. similarities相似之处;B. cmpetitins竞争;C. differences差异、不同之处;D. changes改变。根据上文“They bth shape smallness int greatness. They bth make smething beautiful ut f ____8____. And fr bth, the tide will rise and the end will cme.”可知,上文提到了两者的相似之处;根据空前的转折词“yet”可知,这里指的是相似之处到此为止。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小男孩看到了他的沙堡的结局,而那个男人却忽视了自己事业的结局。A. fllws跟随;B. accepts接受;C. ignres忽视;D. enjys享受。根据上文“Yet that is where the ____9____ stp.”可知,上文提到两者的相似之处到此为止;再根据“The little by sees the end f his castle”以及空前表示对比的连词“while”可知,小男孩看到了他的城堡的结局,而这个男人却忽视了他的事业的结局。故选C。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当暮色降临,海浪涌来,小男孩一跃而起,当海浪冲毁他的杰作时,他开始鼓掌。A. jumps跳跃;B. struggles挣扎;C. sticks坚持、粘贴;D. bends弯曲。根据第一段“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little by n his knees is packing the sand int a bucket.”可知,小男孩跪着玩沙子;由此可知,当海浪涌来的时候,小男孩跳了起来,开始鼓掌。故选A。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有悲伤,没有恐惧,也没有遗憾。A. excitement兴奋、激动;B. hesitatin犹豫、迟疑;C. fear害怕;D. desire欲望、渴望。根据此空所在句中“n srrw... and n regret”以及下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”中的“terrified”可知,当这个男人的帝国正在衰落,他很害怕,作为对比,小男孩看到自己的沙堡被冲毁的时候,并不恐惧害怕,也不悲伤。故选C。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:办公室里的那个男人可不像那个孩子那样明智。A. naughty淘气的;B. wise明智的;C. curius好奇的;D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“begins t clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece. There is n srrw, n ____12____ and n regret. He smiles and ges hme.”可知,小男孩面对所建的沙堡被冲毁这一结局的时候很坦然地接受了;再根据下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”可知,男人并不像男孩那样明智。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他的商业帝国逐渐衰落时,他惊恐万分,试图保护它。A. finish完成;B. prtect保护;C. imprve改进、提高;D. cllect收集。根据下文““It’s my castle!” He yells at the incming tide.”可知,当他的事业衰落时,他很害怕,试图保护它。故选B。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当太阳西下,潮水退去时,就鼓掌吧。A. burns燃烧;B. shines发光、照耀;C. rises上升;D. sets设置、落下。根据上文“As the dusk appraches and waves near, the child ____11____ t his feet and begins t clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece.”可知,此处指的是当太阳西下的时候,我们应该鼓掌接受这一切,向生命的历程致敬。故选D。
      15.(2025·安徽省高三下学期大联考)
      I have plenty f memries f thinking I was ging t pick up smething new and stick with it — whether it be playing the pian, r drawing. But there is always a part f me that 1 myself t be gd at all f thse things. And when I’m nt, the enjyment 2 . I’ve cme t realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectatins t always excel (精通) n the skills I am 3 t. I’ve cme t assciate jy with 4 , nt enjyment.
      This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t 5 anymre, including in the hbbies yu chse. Even cllege 6 want t knw yur hbbies t see what else yu’re gd at. Yu have t 7 what yu excelled at in these hbbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s 8 t be gd at everything.
      Writing was the nly hbby that I have repeatedly cme back t despite drpping it 9 . The expectatins I set fr myself in becming a better writer have 10 thrughut the years. I’ve taken a cuple f writing classes t 11 this skill. I have seen the striking grwth in my writing but the expectatins t be better is never 12 .
      Actually, we have t 13 that it’s kay t nt be gd at smething. That it is kay t just 14 at an activity but still ding it because it brings yu jy. Maybe yu never get better at the skills yur hbbies teach yu. But as lng as yu are 15 , and it brings yu jy, keep pursuing that hbby. After all, a hbby is an activity ne des during leisure time fr pleasure.
      1.A.prpseB.cnvinceC.expectsD.lead
      2.A.faded awayB.kicked inC.hid behindD.came alng
      3.A.limitedB.cnnectedC.pushedD.expsed
      4.A.demandB.achievementC.evaluatinD.develpment
      5.A.acceptableB.changeableC.reliableD.sensible
      6.A.examinatinsB.degreesC.applicatinsD.rganizatins
      7.A.enhanceB.knwC.buildD.highlight
      8.A.exhaustingB.annyingC.frighteningD.surprising
      9.A.literallyB.directlyC.cnstantlyD.gradually
      10.A.declinedB.variedC.failedD.sared
      11.A.masterB.studyC.cmpleteD.refine
      12.A.rewardedB.achievedC.satisfiedD.realized
      13.A.acknwledgeB.remindC.insistD.cnclude
      14.A.suckB.aimC.amazeD.catch
      15.A.determinedB.cntentC.psitiveD.cnsiderate
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述作者通过自身经历探讨了对爱好和擅长之间关系的思考。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我内心总希望自己能在所有这些事情上都做得很好。A. prpse提议;B. cnvince使信服;C. expects期盼,希望;D. lead带领。根据下文“myself t be gd at all f thse things”可知是希望自己都能做好,故选C。
      2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我不擅长的时候,这种乐趣就会消失。A. faded away逐渐消失;B. kicked in开始生效;C. hid behind躲在……后面;D. came alng出现。根据上文“And when I’m nt”和常识可知不擅长的时候,学习这些新东西的乐趣就会消失,故选A。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始意识到,我已经把所有的期望都内化了,那就是在我接触到的技能上总是出类拔萃。A. limited有限的;B. cnnected联系的;C. pushed忙碌的;D. expsed暴露的。根据上文“I’ve cme t realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectatins t always excel (精通) n the skills”可知作者内化了所有对于自己所接触的技能要精通的期望,be expsed t固定短语,意为“接触,暴露于”,故选D。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把快乐和成就联系在一起,而不是乐趣。A. demand需求;B. achievement成就;C. evaluatin评估;D. develpment发展。根据上文“I’ve cme t realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectatins t always excel (精通) n the skills I am 3 t.”可知作者内化了所有对于自己所接触的技能要精通的期望,也就是把快乐和成就联系在一起,而学习这些技能不是为了乐趣,故选B。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我认为平庸不再被接受的部分原因,包括在你选择的爱好中。A. acceptable可接受的;B. changeable多变的;C. reliable可靠的;D. sensible明智的。根据下文“Even cllege 6 want t knw yur hbbies t see what else yu’re gd at.”可知上大学也想知道你擅长什么,所以这就是我认为平庸不再被接受,故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至大学申请也想知道你的爱好,看看你还擅长什么。A. examinatins考试;B. degrees学位;C. applicatins申请;D. rganizatins组织。根据下文“want t knw yur hbbies t see what else yu’re gd at.”和常识可知是入学申请时想要知道你的爱好,或者擅长什么。故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你必须强调你在这些爱好中所擅长的。A. enhance增加;B. knw知道;C. build建立;D. highlight突出,强调。根据上文“Even cllege 6 want t knw yur hbbies t see what else yu’re gd at.”可知大学申请时想要知道你的爱好和擅长什么,所以你必须强调你擅长的是什么,故选D。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种心态是有害的,因为样样精通会让人筋疲力尽。 A. exhausting令人疲惫的;B. annying令人烦恼的;C. frightening令人害怕的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“This mindset is harmful”可知必须擅长什么这种心态是有害的,因为样样精通会让人筋疲力尽,符合前后的因果关系,故选A。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:写作是我唯一的爱好,尽管我经常放弃它,但我还是会重拾回来。 A. literally确实低;B. directly直接低;C. cnstantly经常地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I have repeatedly cme back t”和“despite”可知前后转折关系,所以是尽管我经常放弃它,但我还是会重拾回来,故选C。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些年来,我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望越来越高。A. declined下降;B. varied变化;C. failed失败;D. sared猛增。根据下文“I’ve taken a cuple f writing classes”可知作者参加写作课程,所以应是对成为一名更好的作家的期望越来越高,故选D。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上了几堂写作课来完善这项技能。A. master掌握;B. study学习;C. cmplete完成;D. refine改进。根据上文“I’ve taken a cuple f writing classes”可知参加写作课程是为了精进技能,故选D。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到我的写作有了惊人的进步,但我对更好的期望从未得到满足。A. rewarded奖励;B. achieved实现;C. satisfied满足;D. realized意识到。根据上文“The expectatins I set fr myself in becming a better writer have 10 thrughut the years.”可知作者对成为一名更好的作家的期望越来越高,所以即使有了惊人的进步,也并未得到满足,故选C。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们必须承认,不擅长某件事是可以接受的。A. acknwledge承认;B. remind提醒;C. insist坚持;D. cnclude得出结论。根据下文“at an activity but still ding it because it brings yu jy.”可知是作者认知的转变,所以承认不擅长某件事是可以接受的,故选A。
      14.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:在一项活动中不擅长是可以的,但仍然要做,因为它能给你带来快乐。A. suck (at)不擅长;B. aim (at)瞄准;C. amaze (at)对……感到惊奇;D. catch (at)试图抓住。根据下文“but still ding it because it brings yu jy”可知即使不擅长的也要去做,因为它能带来快乐,故选A。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但只要你感到满足,而且它能给你带来快乐,那就继续追求这个爱好。A. determined坚定的;B. cntent满足的;C. psitive积极的;D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据语境和下文“After all, a hbby is an activity ne des during leisure time fr pleasure.”可知爱好是一个人在闲暇时间为娱乐而进行的活动,所以只要感到满足并且快乐,就应继续追求这个爱好,和擅长无关,故选B。
      16.(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下学期第五次月考(4月))
      I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark. We headed hme and walked int the 1 . A flicker (闪烁) f light caught my eye just as I 2 the dr. I turned my head t see that a 3 firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr and was nw crazily trying t 4 .
      As it flew slwly twards the wall, I quickly but 5 clsed my fingers arund it. I culd feel its little wings beat against my 6 and a flash f light shwn thrugh my fingers. I pened the back dr and 7 utside. Then I pened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the 8 .
      Befre I walked back in, I tk the 9 t lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came n, I smiled. It was s amazing that such little creatures culd 10 s much light. I std there in awe.
      11 the lightening fireflies made me think f the light each f us 12 inside f urselves. Often it flickers and is nt steady r even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grw a little brighter. And every time we 13 the light, we can 14 the light in thers t shine as well.
      D yur best t shine yur light even if yu think it is a mere flicker. Yu are a lt 15 than yu think.
      1.A.frestB.huseC.grasslandD.garden
      2.A.kickedB.repairedC.tuchedD.clsed
      3.A.blindB.familiarC.tinyD.dangerus
      4.A.get utB.fight backC.speed upD.stay n
      5.A.gentlyB.warmlyC.similarlyD.regularly
      6.A.headB.heartC.skinD.eye
      7.A.escapedB.steppedC.survivedD.waited
      8.A.treesB.niseC.crwdsD.darkness
      9.A.wishB.planC.timeD.prmise
      10.A.reflectB.prduceC.standD.absrb
      11.A.WatchingB.CatchingC.GuidingD.Rescuing
      12.A.missesB.receivesC.blcksD.carries
      13.A.hideB.shareC.avidD.understand
      14.A.awakenB.fllwC.requestD.permit
      15.A.warmerB.darkerC.brighterD.strnger
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者捕捉萤火虫的经历,启示人们要尽力发光,相信自己比想象中更强大。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们往家走,走进了房子里。A. frest森林;B. huse房子;C. grassland草地;D. garden花园。根据上文“We headed hme and walked int”以及下文“the dr”可知,作者往家里走,走进了房子里。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在我关门的时候,一道闪烁的光吸引了我的目光。A. kicked踢;B. repaired修理;C. tuched触摸;D. clsed关闭。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark. We headed hme and walked int the ___1___ .”以及下文“a ___3___ firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr and was nw crazily trying t ___4___ .”可知,此处表示作者和狗走进房子后,作者正要关门。故选D。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我转过头,看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来,现在正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. blind盲的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. tiny微小的;D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“I culd feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”以及“such little creatures”可知,这是一只小小的萤火虫。故选C。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我转过头,看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来,现在正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. get ut出去;B. fight back奋力抵抗,反击;C. speed up加速;D. stay n留下来继续(学习、工作等)。根据上文“a ___3___ firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr”可知,萤火虫飞进了房子里,现在正试图飞出去。故选A。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当它慢慢飞向墙壁时,我迅速但轻轻地把它拢在手中。A. gently轻轻地;B. warmly温暖地;C. similarly相似地;D. regularly定期地。根据上文“As it flew slwly twards the wall”以及下文“I culd feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”可知,作者轻柔地(gently)合拢手指,避免伤害萤火虫。故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能感觉到它的小翅膀拍打着我的皮肤,一道光透过我的手指闪烁。A. head头;B. heart心;C. skin皮肤;D. eye眼睛。根据上文“I quickly but ___5___ clsed my fingers arund it.”可知,作者把萤火虫拢在手中,所以作者能感觉到萤火虫的小翅膀拍打着手心的皮肤。故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开后门,走到外面。A. escaped逃跑;B. stepped迈步,行走;C. survived幸存;D. waited等待。根据上文“I pened the back dr”以及下文“Befre I walked back in”可知,作者打开后门,走到外面去放萤火虫。故选B。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我打开手,看着它在黑暗中闪烁着光飞走了。A. trees树;B. nise噪音;C. crwds人群;D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark.”可知,此时是夜晚,所以此处表示萤火虫在黑暗中飞走了。故选D。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我走回去之前,我花了点时间看了看我家后面的草地。A. wish愿望;B. plan计划;C. time时间;D. prmise承诺。根据下文“t lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering.”以及语境可知,作者花了点时间看了看家后面的草地。take the time t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如此小的生物能发出如此多的光,真是太神奇了。A. reflect反射;B. prduce产生;C. stand站立;D. absrb吸收。根据上文“There were hundreds f fireflies flickering.”以及常识可知,萤火虫能发光,即产生光。故选B。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这些闪烁的萤火虫,让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A. Watching观看;B. Catching抓住;C. Guiding指导;D. Rescuing营救。根据上文“lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came n, I smiled”以及下文“I std there in awe.”可知,作者站在那里敬畏地看着萤火虫,即看着这些闪烁的萤火虫。故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这些闪烁的萤火虫,让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A. misses错过;B. receives收到;C. blcks阻挡;D. carries携带。根据下文“Often it flickers and is nt steady r even very bright.”可知,此处指表示看到萤火虫的光,作者想到的是我们每个人内心携带的光。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我们分享这光,我们也能唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。A. hide隐藏;B. share分享;C. avid避免;D. understand理解。根据下文“we can ___14___ the light in thers t shine as well.”可知,此处表示当我们分享自己内心的光。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我们分享这光,我们也能唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。A. awaken唤醒;B. fllw跟随;C. request要求;D. permit允许。根据下文“the light in thers t shine as well.”可知,此处表示唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。故选A。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你比你想象的要明亮得多。A. warmer更温暖的;B. darker更黑暗的;C. brighter更明亮的;D. strnger更强大的。根据上文“D yur best t shine yur light even if yu think it is a mere flicker.”可知,作者鼓励人们尽力发光,即使只是闪烁,也要相信自己比想象中更明亮。故选C。
      17.(2025·甘肃省部分学校高三上学期第一次联考)
      Our family was sitting n the prch swing enjying the summer breeze when my husband pinted t smething n the swing’s chain next t him. We 1 frward t see a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching t the chain. We held ur 2 and watched, nt wanting t scare it away. We sat and 3 chatted fr the next half hur as we watched the insect 4 up and dwn the chain. It seemed 5 by ur presence, and we were 6 t bserve its slw, precise mvements.
      We wuldn’t have 7 it if my husband had nt pinted it ut. T ften, we mve thrugh life, 8 f the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day. The 9 f sitting and watching an insect fr half an hur is smething I d nt want t 10 fr granted. T ften, I define myself by my prductivity. I start my mrning with a checklist and 11 my wrth by hw much I get dne by the day’s end.
      I’m learning t 12 my tireless striving fr prductivity and simply 13 the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them. Each creature displays a small 14 . T sit and watch a unique bug like a praying mantis is an act f admiratin. I think I’ll 15 and sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug just t appreciate the beauty f nature.
      1.A.struggledB.putC.bentD.drpped
      2.A.breathB.attentinC.backD.tl
      3.A.casuallyB.quietlyC.happilyD.nervusly
      4.A.lkingB.flyingC.climbingD.falling
      5.A.unbtheredB.undubtedC.unattractiveD.unaccessible
      6.A.gratefulB.frightenedC.impatientD.respnsible
      7.A.selectedB.recgnizedC.nticedD.sclded
      8.A.unfamiliarB.prudC.shamefulD.unaware
      9.A.curageB.wisdmC.safetyD.reward
      10.A.weB.takeC.bringD.fetch
      11.A.balanceB.measureC.assumeD.prmte
      12.A.defendB.keepC.imagineD.stp
      13.A.enjyB.deliverC.prduceD.ignre
      14.A.principleB.purpseC.wnderD.puzzle
      15.A.pull thrughB.g utC.turn upD.cme back
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家人在门廊秋千上观察到一只螳螂,他们静静地坐着聊天,欣赏螳螂的行动,并对能够观察到这样的情况充满感激。作者反思了日常生活中对生产力的过度追求,意识到应该更多地欣赏周围的自然美景和生活中的小奇迹。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们俯下身去,看见一只大螳螂正附着在链子上。A. struggled挣扎;B. put放置;C. bent弯腰;D. drpped落下。根据上文“Our family was sitting n the prch”和下文“frward t see a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching t the chain”可推知,坐在秋千上的他们应该是向前弯下腰,去看这只大螳螂。故选C。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们屏住呼吸看着,不想把它吓跑。A. breath呼吸;B. attentin注意力;C. back背部;D. tl工具。根据下文“nt wanting t scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是屏住呼吸看着,固定短语hld ne’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
      3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的半个小时里,我们坐在那里静静地聊天,看着昆虫在链子上爬上爬下。A. casually随意地;B. quietly安静地;C. happily高兴地;D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文“nt wanting t scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是坐在那里静静地聊天。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lking看;B. flying飞行;C. climbing爬;D. falling跌倒。根据下文“up and dwn the chain”和“its slw, precise mvements”可知,这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确,应该是在链子上爬上爬下。故选C。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它似乎对没有受到我们的存在的影响,我们很感激看到它缓慢而精确的行动。A. unbthered不受影响的,不关心的;B. undubted无疑的;C. unattractive没有吸引力的;D. unaccessible不可接近的。根据下文“t bserve its slw, precise mvements”可知,这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确,专注于自己的行为,因此是没有受到作者一家的影响。故选A。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. grateful感激的;B. frightened害怕的;C. impatient不耐烦的;D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及“simply ___13____ the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them”可知,作者认为能够观察到这只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是大自然所带来的美好的礼物,因此是对看到这样的情景心存感激。故选A。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果不是我丈夫指出来,我们是不会注意到的。A. selected选择;B. recgnized识别,认出;C. nticed注意到;D. sclded责骂。根据下文“if my husband had nt pinted it ut”可推知,如果不是作者的丈夫指出来,他们不会注意到这只微小的昆虫。故选C。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们度过了一生,却没有意识到每天围绕在我们身边的美好的事情。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的;B. prud骄傲的,自豪的;C. shameful可耻的;D. unaware没有意识到的,未察觉的。根据下文“T ften, I define myself by my prductivity.”以及“I start my mrning with a checklist and ___11___ my wrth by hw much I get dne by the day’s end.”可知,作者常常用生产力来定义自己,忙于工作,因此会没有意识到自己周围的美丽的事物。故选D。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想把坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时的奖励视为理所当然。A. curage勇气;B. wisdm智慧;C. safety安全;D. reward奖励。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及下文“I’m learning t ____12____ my tireless striving fr prductivity and simply ___13____ the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them”可知,作者认为观察到这只螳螂是大自然给予的美好的礼物,坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时对自己来说是个奖励,但一直不知疲倦地工作的作者不想把这一奖励视作理所当然的。故选D。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. we欠,归功于;B. take取,拿;C. bring带来;D. fetch(去)取来。根据下文“fr granted”可知,此处是固定短语take sth. fr granted,意为“把……视作理所当然”。故选B。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我都会列一张清单,并以一天结束时我完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。A. balance使平衡;B. measure测量,衡量;C. assume假设;D. prmte促进,推动。根据上文“T ften, I define myself by my prductivity.”可知,作者常常用生产力来定义自己,也就是追求生产力,因此会在一天结束时以完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在学习停止不知疲倦地追求生产力,当我看到这个美丽世界的礼物时,只是欣赏它们。A. defend保护,辩护;B. keep保持;C. imagine想象;D. stp停止。根据下文“I think I’ll ____15____ and sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug”可知,作者打算坐下来寻找一只美丽的昆虫,故此处指作者正在学习停止不知疲倦地工作,开始学习享受大然。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. enjy享受,欣赏;B. deliver递送;C. prduce生产;D. ignre忽视。根据文章最后一句中“just t appreciate the beauty f nature”可知,作者学着去欣赏自然的美、大自然的馈赠。故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。A. principle原则;B. purpse目的;C. wnder奇迹;D. puzzle谜语。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及“t bserve its slw, precise mvements”可知,作者意识到每天都有美丽的事物围绕着自己,像这只缓慢而精确运动的螳螂一样,每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。故选C。
      15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想我要出去坐一会儿,寻找另一个美丽的虫子,欣赏大自然的美。A. pull thrugh痊愈,完成;B. g ut出去,熄灭;C. turn up出现,露面;D. cme back回来。根据“sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug just t appreciate the beauty f nature.”可知,此处指出去寻找另一只美丽的昆虫,欣赏自然界的美丽,故选B。
      18.(2025届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测(三))
      “Yu’re just a girl and yu fight like a girl!” A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away. Like a rck t a piece f glass, it 1 my belief that I culd d anything that my male classmates culd d, and my cnfidence 2 int the blackness f nnexistence.
      Thrugh the years, I buried thse 3 in the depth f my memry as life replaced them with tasks, gals and accmplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcme mvie that replayed daily but then 4 ran ut f cntrl as I was met with the 5 : “Yu have cancer.”
      A 6 year f surgeries and cmplicatins (并发症) prevented my happy ending 7 . Then came perids f calm 8 with interruptins f relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled thse awful wrds thrugh my half-a-century battles. But thrugh my faith, I never allwed them t leave me 9 . Every incident in life becmes an pprtunity t explre new paths and t remind myself hw strng and 10 I am.
      After ne f my 11 , smene asked me, “Hw d yu keep ging and nt give up?” 12 , I was taken back t that scene f my 13 . What the by had said suddenly 14 new meaning in my heart. A smile frmed upn my lips as I turned t face my friend. “I 15 because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.”
      1.A.ruinedB.supprtedC.builtD.crrected
      2.A.fadedB.decreasedC.flwedD.jumped
      3.A.testsB.tipsC.sightsD.wrds
      4.A.undubtedlyB.unexpectedlyC.unaffectedlyD.unreservedly
      5.A.faithB.wishC.newsD.jke
      6.A.wearingB.relaxingC.satisfyingD.cmfrting
      7.A.n timeB.under cntrlC.at bayD.in stre
      8.A.linkedB.equippedC.mixedD.marked
      9.A.fearlessB.heartlessC.speechlessD.hpeless
      10.A.hnestB.determinedC.sensitiveD.generus
      11.A.prmisesB.battlesC.slipsD.calls
      12.A.ObviuslyB.AccidentallyC.InstantlyD.Luckily
      13.A.yuthB.laughterC.dubtD.lss
      14.A.laidB.caughtC.fundD.held
      15.A.failB.respndC.surviveD.stp
      【答案】
      1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己少年时期被男孩言语打击,以及后来患癌与病魔抗争的经历,阐述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时,要像女孩一样坚强,保持信念,展现自己强大和坚定的一面。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像石头砸向玻璃一样,它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念,我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. ruined摧毁;B. supprted支持;C. built建造;D. crrected纠正。根据上文“A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away.”以及下文“my belief that I culd d anything that my male classmates culd d”可知,男孩的话让作者认为自己做不到男同学能做的事情,即男孩的话摧毁了作者的信念。故选A。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像石头砸向玻璃一样,它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念,我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. faded褪色,消失;B. decreased减少;C. flwed流动;D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“int the blackness f nnexistence”可知,作者的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我把这些话埋在记忆的深处,生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. tests测试;B. tips建议;C. sights视力;D. wrds话语。根据上文“A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away.”可知,此处指男孩说的话。故选D。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影,每天都在重播,但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时,我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. undubtedly无疑地;B. unexpectedly意外地;C. unaffectedly真诚地;D. unreservedly无保留地。根据下文“ran ut f cntrl as I was met with the 5 : “Yu have cancer.””可知,作者得了癌症,这是出乎意料的事情。故选B。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影,每天都在重播,但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时,我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. faith信念;B. wish希望;C. news消息;D. jke玩笑。根据下文“Yu have cancer”可知,作者得到自己患癌的消息。故选C。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症,使我无法保持清醒。A. wearing令人疲倦的;B. relaxing放松的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. cmfrting安慰的。根据下文“year f surgeries and cmplicatins”可知,手术和并发症让作者疲惫不堪。故选A。
      7.考查介词短语辨析。句意:漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症,使我无法保持清醒。A. n time准时;B. under cntrl在控制下;C. at bay在控制之中,不迫近;D. in stre贮藏着。根据上文“year f surgeries and cmplicatins”可知,作者患癌,有很多手术和并发症,所以无法保持清醒,即无法控制自己。故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后是一段平静与复发中断的时期。A. linked连接;B. equipped装备;C. mixed混合;D. marked标记。根据下文“with interruptins f relapses”可知,此处指平静与复发中断的时期混合在一起,故选C。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但通过我的信仰,我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的;B. heartless无情的;C. speechless说不出话的;D. hpeless绝望的。根据上文“But thrugh my faith, I never allwed them t leave me”以及下文“Every incident in life becmes an pprtunity t explre new paths and t remind myself hw strng”可知,作者通过自己的信仰,没有让那些不好的事情让自己绝望。故选D
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活中的每一件事都成为探索新道路的机会,提醒自己我有多坚强,有多坚定。A. hnest诚实的;B. determined坚决的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. generus慷慨的。根据上文“hw strng and”可知,作者提醒自己有多坚强,有多坚定。故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次战斗之后,有人问我:你是怎么坚持下来而不放弃的?''A. prmises承诺;B. battles战斗;C. slips滑倒;D. calls打电话。根据上文“Three times in my life, I have recalled thse awful wrds thrugh my half-a-century battles.”可知,作者与癌症的战斗。故选B。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. Obviusly显然;B. Accidentally意外地;C. Instantly立刻;D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I was taken back t that scene f my”可知,作者立刻被带回到年轻时的场景。故选C。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. yuth青春;B. laughter笑声;C. dubt怀疑;D. lss损失。根据上文“I was taken back t that scene f my”以及下文“f my half-a-century battles”可知,作者回忆自己年轻时的事情。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个男孩说的话在我心里突然有了新的含义。A. laid放置;B. caught抓住;C. fund找到;D. held握住,包含。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”可知,此处指男孩的话在作者心里有了新的含义。故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着转向我的朋友。我活了下来,“因为我像女孩一样战斗。”A. fail失败;B. respnd回答;C. survive幸存;D. stp停止。根据下文“because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL”以及上文提到作者患癌,所以此处指作者因为像女孩一样战斗而活了下来。故选C。
      19.(2025·宁夏银川市第二中学高三下学期一模)
      My 91-year-ld grandfather called me t 1 his new hearing aid. Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice. It 2 us bth.
      I sn fund ut there was anther reasn my grandparents were s happy — their new audilgist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the 3 prviders they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attentin. Anna nt nly 4 the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld, but als ffered t g t my grandparents’ apartment t shw them hw t use it.
      Such 5 might sund rare, but I’ve since started wndering: What if it’s mre cmmn than we think?
      It started with sme research that shwed peple ften underestimate (低估) the 6 f strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. Then I came acrss a study that 7 news cverage f current affairs tends t be negative because humans tend t give negative events mre attentin.
      8 stries can attract ur attentin and prepare us fr disappintment. But if we dn’t engage with psitive nes, they might lead us t be mre critical f the wrld, mre defensive and less 9 than we need t be.
      S I think smetimes what we hear, see, r even knw might nt be the whle picture. The truth might be 10 frm us, requiring us t ntice and discver it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we are 11 mre n negative r psitive stries. Maybe even paying mre attentin t gd news r 12 gd news will help.
      Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She 13 the call f duty and, upn leaving, 14 t accept anything but wrds as thanks.
      Why nt 15 urselves that behind the bad scenes lie untld stries f extrardinary gd?
      1.A.testB.repairC.admireD.purchase
      2.A.frightenedB.shckedC.thrilledD.annyed
      3.A.familiarB.enthusiasticC.similarD.previus
      4.A.madeB.ensuredC.expectedD.prpsed
      5.A.kindnessB.genersityC.braveryD.intelligence
      6.A.refusalB.willingnessC.impressinD.cnfusin
      7.A.recgnizedB.prtestedC.guaranteedD.suggested
      8.A.PsitiveB.ActiveC.NegativeD.Cntrversial
      9.A.hpefulB.aggressiveC.vilentD.dubtful
      10.A.recycledB.hiddenC.revealedD.adapted
      11.A.callingB.influencingC.cncentratingD.waiting
      12.A.hidingB.assessingC.prpsingD.sharing
      13.A.went beyndB.gave upC.went thrughD.gave away
      14.A.embracedB.resistedC.agreedD.refused
      15.A.challengeB.infrmC.remindD.advise
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了91岁祖父因新助听器能听清作者声音而激动,引出听觉病矫治专家安娜的善举,进而探讨关注积极故事的重要性。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我 91 岁的祖父打电话给我,让我测试他的新助听器。A. test测试;B. repair修理;C. admire钦佩;D. purchase购买。根据后文“his new hearing aid”和“Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice.”可知,祖父让作者测试助听器,看是否能听清声音。故选A项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我们俩都很激动。A. frightened使害怕;B. shcked使震惊;C. thrilled使激动;D. annyed使恼怒。根据前文“Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice.”可知,祖父第一次能听清作者的声音,所以这让他们都很激动。故选C项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们之前打交道的服务提供商不同,安娜付出了时间和精力。A. familiar熟悉的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. similar相似的;D. previus以前的。根据前文“their new audilgist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna”可知,安娜和是祖父新的听觉病矫治专家,结合“Unlike”和后文“Anna gave time and attentin”可推知,安娜和之前的服务提供商不同。故选D项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安娜不仅确保新助听器能正常工作,还主动提出去我祖父母的公寓,向他们展示如何使用它。A. made制作;B. ensured确保;C. expected期望;D. prpsed提议。根据前文“their new audilgist (听觉病矫治专家)”和后文“the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld”可知,安娜作为听觉病矫治专家,要确保助听器正常工作。故选B项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的善举听起来可能很罕见,但从那以后,我开始想:如果它比我们想象的更普遍呢?A. kindness善良,善举;B. genersity慷慨;C. bravery勇敢;D. intelligence智力。根据前文“Anna gave time and attentin. Anna nt nly 4 the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld, but als ffered t g t my grandparents’ apartment t shw them hw t use it.”可知,安娜付出时间和精力,确保助听器正常工作并教祖父母使用,这是一种善举。故选A项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始,一些研究表明,人们常常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. refusal拒绝;B. willingness意愿;C. impressin印象;D. cnfusin困惑。根据后文“t engage with, r even befriend them”可知,此处说的是陌生人与他人交往和做朋友的意愿。故选B项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我偶然发现一项研究表明,时事新闻报道往往是负面的,因为人类往往更关注负面事件。A. recgnized认出;B. prtested抗议;C. guaranteed保证;D. suggested表明,建议。根据后文“news cverage f current affairs tends t be negative”可知,这是研究表明的内容。故选D项。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:负面故事可以吸引我们的注意力,并让我们为失望做好准备。A. Psitive积极的;B. Active活跃的;C. Negative负面的;D. Cntrversial有争议的。根据前文“news cverage f current affairs tends t be negative”和后文“prepare us fr disappintment”可知,这里说的是负面故事。故选C项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但如果我们不关注积极的故事,它们可能会导致我们对世界更加挑剔,更加防备,也比我们需要的更缺乏希望。A. hpeful有希望的;B. aggressive有攻击性的;C. vilent暴力的;D. dubtful怀疑的。根据前文“mre critical f the wrld, mre defensive”可推知,不关注积极故事,会让人更缺乏希望。故选A项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:真相可能对我们隐藏着,需要我们去注意和发现它。A. recycled回收利用;B. hidden隐藏;C. revealed揭示;D. adapted适应。根据后文“requiring us t ntice and discver it”可知,真相是被隐藏起来的。故选B项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以从问自己是更专注于负面故事还是正面故事开始。A. calling打电话;B. influencing影响;C. cncentrating集中;D. waiting等待。根据后文“mre n negative r psitive stries”和“paying mre attentin t”可知,作者问自己是否更专注于负面或正面故事。故选C项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许甚至更多地关注好消息或分享好消息会有帮助。A. hiding隐藏;B. assessing评估;C. prpsing提议;D. sharing分享。根据前文“paying mre attentin t gd news”和“even”可知,这里说的是分享好消息,与关注好消息构成递进关系。故选D项。
      13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她超越了职责要求,离开时,除了言语感谢外,拒绝接受任何东西。A. went beynd超越;B. gave up放弃;C. went thrugh经历;D. gave away赠送。根据前文可知安娜与之前的服务提供商不同,她付出了时间和精力,结合后文“the call f duty”可推知,安娜的行为超越了职责要求。故选A项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她超越了职责要求,离开时,除了言语感谢外,拒绝接受任何东西。A. embraced拥抱;B. resisted抵抗;C. agreed同意;D. refused拒绝。根据后文“t accept anything but wrds as thanks”可知,安娜拒绝接受除言语感谢之外的东西。故选D项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为什么不提醒自己,在糟糕的表象背后,隐藏着不为人知的非凡善举呢?A. challenge挑战;B. infrm通知;C. remind提醒;D. advise建议。前文作者讲述了安娜的善举,提醒人们关注积极的故事,结合后文“urselves that behind the bad scenes lie untld stries f extrardinary gd”可知,作者提醒自己关注表象背后不为人知的非凡善举,点明主题。故选C项。
      20.(2025·贵州省铜仁市高三年下学期第三次模拟考试(4月))
      In the dim light f my high schl library, I develped an unusual habit. Whenever I grabbed a nvel frm the shelves, my fingers wuld instinctively flip (快速翻转) t the final chapter while I’m still in the middle f it. Often my 1 wuldn’t be limited just t the bks I read but als t what thers were reading as well. Finally ne day my daughter tld me with a little 2 , “Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”
      Smetimes this bad habit was nt 3 t just reading bks either. I als tried t skip ahead in my life and 4 what t d mnths and even years frm nw instead f 5 each day as it is intended. I knew that the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet and that I had many 6 left t g. 7 , that didn’t stp me frm trying t write the ending half-way thrugh. At times, I wuld jump ahead withut 8 and try t slve every ptential prblem befre it happened. Life, hwever, desn’t wrk like that. It lves t 9 us, and yu never knw what new prblem r pprtunity each new day will bring.
      Life, hwever, 10 t fllw ur rushed plans. Recently, when I fund myself returning t that bad habit f rushing ahead and living in the 11 again, I felt a vice that gently tld me I needed t “live ne day at a time”. When I heard thse wrds, I 12 , turned the bk f my life back t the 13 page, and thanked Gd fr tday.
      We have t 14 the bk f life strke by strke (一笔一划地) , s that the jurney f ur lives will ultimately 15 its beauty. Let’s write ur stry patiently — because every single page matters.
      1.A.effrtB.difficultyC.influenceD.impatience
      2.A.interestB.excitementC.angerD.sadness
      3.A.usedB.addictedC.limitedD.devted
      4.A.put utB.let utC.hand utD.figure ut
      5.A.fearingB.enjyingC.dubtingD.imagining
      6.A.pagesB.thingsC.reprtsD.nvels
      7.A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally
      8.A.passinB.exceptinC.cautinD.hesitatin
      9.A.tuchB.amuseC.wrryD.surprise
      10.A.acceptsB.learnsC.refusesD.attempts
      11.A.presentB.memryC.dreamD.future
      12.A.regrettedB.criedC.smiledD.lst
      13.A.excitingB.rightC.favriteD.hpeful
      14.A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate
      15.A.unfldB.develpC.ruinD.hide
      【答案】
      1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者读书时爱翻到最后一章,生活中也总想预知未来。后感悟应活在当下,耐心书写人生故事。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常我的这种不耐心不仅局限于我读的书,也包括其他人正在读的书。A. effrt努力;B. difficulty困难;C. influence影响;D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文“my fingers wuld instinctively flip t the final chapter while I’m still in the middle f it”可知,作者读书时会本能地在读到一半时就翻到最后一章,这体现了作者的不耐烦,impatience符合语境。故选D项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后有一天,我的女儿有点生气地告诉我:“爸爸,请像其他人一样一页一页地读书!”A. interest兴趣;B. excitement兴奋;C. anger生气;D. sadness悲伤。根据女儿说的话“Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”可知,女儿对作者的这种读书方式不满,所以是有点生气地说,anger符合语境。故选C项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,这种坏习惯也不仅仅局限于读书。A. used使用;B. addicted使上瘾;C. limited限制;D. devted致力于。根据下文“I als tried t skip ahead in my life”可知,作者在生活中也有类似的行为,所以这种坏习惯不局限于读书,be limited t,表“局限于”符合语境。故选C项。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分,弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么,而不是按计划享受每一天。A. put ut扑灭;B. let ut放出;C. hand ut分发;D. figure ut弄清楚。根据下文“what t d mnths and even years frm nw”以及语境可知,这里指作者试图弄清楚未来几个月甚至几年要做什么,figure ut符合语境。故选D项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分,弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么,而不是按计划享受每一天。A. fearing害怕;B. enjying享受;C. dubting怀疑;D. imagining想象。根据上文“skip ahead in my life”以及下文“each day as it is intended”可知,作者没有按计划享受每一天,而是想提前知道未来的事情,enjying符合语境。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我的人生之书还没有写完,我还有很多页要写。A. pages页;B. things事情;C. reprts报告;D. nvels小说。根据上文“the bk f my life”以及语境可知,这里把人生比作一本书,所以是还有很多页要写,pages符合语境。故选A项。
      7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。A. Indeed确实;B. Still尽管如此,仍然;C. Surely当然;D. Finally最后。根据上文“I knew that the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet and that I had many 6 left t g”和下文“that didn’t stp me frm trying t write the ending half-way thrugh”可知,前后是转折关系,still符合语境。故选B项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时,我会毫不犹豫地跳到前面,试图在每个潜在问题发生之前就解决它。A. passin激情;B. exceptin例外;C. cautin谨慎;D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“that didn’t stp me frm trying t write the ending half-way thrugh”可知,作者急于知道结果,所以会毫不犹豫地跳到前面,withut hesitatin,表示“毫不犹豫”,符合语境。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜,你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新问题或新机遇。A. tuch触摸;B. amuse使娱乐;C. wrry担忧;D. surprise使惊讶。根据下文“yu never knw what new prblem r pprtunity each new day will bring”以及语境可知,生活总是充满未知,会给我们带来惊喜,surprise符合语境。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,生活拒绝遵循我们匆忙制定的计划。A. accepts接受;B. learns学习;C. refuses拒绝;D. attempts试图。根据上文“Life, hwever, desn’t wrk like that”可知,生活不会按照我们匆忙制定的计划进行,refuse t d sth.,表“拒绝做某事”,符合语境。故选C项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时,我听到一个声音温柔地告诉我,我需要“一天一天地过”。A. present现在;B. memry记忆;C. dream梦想;D. future未来。根据上文“skip ahead in my life”以及“rushing ahead”可知,作者总是急于知道未来,生活在未来,future符合语境。故选D项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我听到这些话时,我笑了,把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页,并感谢上帝赐予今天。A. regretted后悔;B. cried哭泣;C. smiled微笑;D. lst丢失。根据下文“thanked Gd fr tday”以及语境可知,作者听了那些话后,心态发生了转变,所以是笑了,smiled符合语境。故选C项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我听到这些话时,我笑了,把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页,并感谢上帝赐予今天。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. right正确的;C. favrite最喜欢的;D. hpeful有希望的。根据上文“live ne day at a time”以及语境可知,作者意识到要过好当下,所以把人生的书翻回到正确的那一页,即关注当下的那一页,right符合语境。故选B项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书,这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A. write写;B. review复习;C. explain解释;D. translate翻译。根据下文“Let’s write ur stry patiently”以及语境可知,这里是说书写人生之书,write符合语境。故选A项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书,这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A. unfld展现;B. develp发展;C. ruin毁坏;D. hide隐藏。根据 上文“the jurney f ur lives”和下文“its beauty”可知,这里是说生命的旅程展现出它的美丽,unfld符合语境。故选A项。
      1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
      Hearing these stries, I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
      Hwever, I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
      The best f a Kilimanjar ___50___, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ___53___ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ___58___ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ___59___ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
      Des Kilimanjar ___60___ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
      41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
      42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
      43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
      44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
      45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
      46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
      47. A. remteB. quietC. allD. clean
      48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
      49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
      50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
      51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
      52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
      53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
      54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
      55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
      56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
      57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
      58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
      59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
      60. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
      【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
      51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
      41.D 考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. cnnect联系;D. bring带来。句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
      42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stries故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crwds人群;D. reprters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
      43. C考查名词辨析。A.psitin位置;B.age年龄;C. face外貌;D. name名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
      44. B考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skepetical怀疑的;C. serius严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical abut“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。
      45. A考查动词辨析。A. discver发现;B. argue争论;C. decide决定;D. advcate提倡。句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
      46. C考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stne石头。句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
      47. D考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的;B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
      48. C考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. significant相当大的;D. necessary必要的。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
      49.A考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清,报偿;B.spreading ut伸展;C. blwing up爆炸;D. fading away;逐渐消退。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
      50.B考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D.sight视力。句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
      51.D考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. bserved观察;C. explred探索;D. regarded认为。句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故D选项切题。
      52. A考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ;B.quality质量 ;C. reasn原因;D. purpse目的 句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
      53.B 考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers 登山者;C. lcals当地人; D. fficials官员。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
      54.D 考查动词短语辨析。A.hlding n t抓住;B. ging back t回到(原来的话题);C. living up t履行;D. giving way t向让步。句意:热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way t“向让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。
      55.A 考查动词辨析。A. changes改变;B. clears放晴;C. imprves提高; D.permits允许。句意:再往上走,天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。故A选项切题。
      56. C考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. cunt数;D.add增加。句意:我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
      57.B 考查名词辨析。A. village村庄; B. desert 沙漠,荒地;C. rad马路;D.lake湖 。句意:海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stnes and rcks”可知,拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。
      58. D考查副词辨析。A.Obviusly明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Cnsequently结果;D.Finally最后地。句意:海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
      59. A考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的;B.little小的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.artifical人造的。句意:很明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zne”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
      60.B考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受;B.deserve值得;C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
      2.【2019年浙江卷6月】There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that’s precisely why ne ___37___ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
      Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe,surviving ___38___ n discarded(丢弃)fd. The three-mnth, 1 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
      As yu can ___40___, the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants ___41___ tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f ___42___ garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places ___43___ him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
      Fr legal ___44___, mst restaurants have a plicy against ___45___ fd waste. "Sme peple have even ___46___ their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
      What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t ___49___ at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 50 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the ___51___ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
      "I have t get fd ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
      Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
      He aims t ___55___ his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
      36. A. clevererB. lderC. strangerD. simpler
      37. A. garbage-eatingB. sprts-lvingC. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
      38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. prbably
      39. A. purpseB. wayC. pininD. dream
      40. A. bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember
      41. A. streB. ckC. shp frD. thrw away
      42. A. lckedB. damagedC. cnnectedD. abandned
      43. A. bughtB. fferedC. rderedD. sld
      44. A. reasnsB. rightsC. feesD. aids
      45. A. begging frB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing
      46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked
      47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
      48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest
      49. A. wrkB. shutC. askD. jump
      50. A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnflictD. challenge
      51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable
      52. A. againB. alneC. laterD. fast
      53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effrt
      54. A. stmachB. handC. pcketD. basket
      55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reprtD. finish
      【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
      46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意,Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
      36. C考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed.可知这里意思是通常,这个观点越奇怪,它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. lder更老的;C. stranger更奇怪;D. simpler更简单的,故选C。
      37. A考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 38 n discarded(丢弃) fd.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的;B. sprts-lving爱好体育的;C. fd-wasting浪费食物的; D. law-breaking破坏法律的,故选A。
      38. C考查副词辨析。句意:Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地;B. finally 最后;C. entirely完全地;D. prbably很可能,故选C。
      39. B考查名词辨析。句意:从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程,是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpse目的;B.way道路;C.pinin意见;D. dream梦想,故选B。
      40. B考查动词辨析。句意:你可以想象,这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. bserve观察;B. imagine想象;C. suggest建议;D. remember记得,故选B。
      41. D考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策,很多食物仍然难以接近。A . stre存储;B.ck做饭;C. shp fr购买某物;D. thrw away扔掉,故选D。
      42.A 考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.lcked上锁的;B . damaged被损坏的;C.cnnected连接的;D. abandned被抛弃的,故选A。
      43. B考查动词辨析。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物,否则就会被丢弃。A.bught买;B. ffered提供;C . rdered命令;D. sld销售,故选B。
      44. A考查名词辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasns原因;B. rights权利;C.fees费用;D. aids援助,故选A。
      45.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging fr乞求; B. giving away分发;C . hiding隐藏;D. causing造成,故选B。
      46. D考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做;B. kept保持;C.accepted接受;
      D. risked冒…的危险,故选D。
      47. C考查副词辨析。句意:特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不;
      B. usually 通常;C . particularly特别是;D . merely仅仅,故选C。
      48. A考查形容词辨析。根据while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的;B . nearest最近的;C . biggest最大的;D. richest最富有的,故选A。
      49. C考查动词辨析。句意:在那里,他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问,才能找到食物。A.wrk工作;B. shut 呼喊;C.ask询问;D. jump跳跃,故选C。
      50. D考查名词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. cmpetitin竞赛;B. cnversatin会话;C. cnflict冲突;D. challenge挑战,故选D。
      51. C考查形容词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的;B. rewarding有益的;C. demanding要求高的;D. suitable适当的,故选C。
      52.D 考查副词辨析。句意:我必须快点吃东西,因为骑了那么多自行车,我累了,我需要能量。A.again再一次;B. alne独自地;C . later后来;D. fast迅速地,故选D。
      53. B考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神;
      B . energy能量;C.time时间;D. effrt努力,故选B。
      54.A 考查名词辨析。根据That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stmach胃;B. hand手;C. pcket口袋;D. basket篮子,故选A。
      55. D考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few mre heads in the prcess.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排;B . restart重新开始;C. reprt报告;
      D. finish结束,故选D。
      3.【2019年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
      Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
      Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ___45___ fr her t becme a mther.
      ___46___, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝)f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ___47___ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reprductin. This ___48___ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
      The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ___49___, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ___50___, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ___51___, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
      Hw can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ___53___: human beings tk it fr granted that their ___54___ held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
      36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
      37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
      38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
      39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
      40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
      41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
      42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
      43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
      44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
      45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
      46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
      47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
      48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
      49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
      50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline
      51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
      52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
      53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
      54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
      55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
      【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
      46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
      36.D 根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species frm ging ut f existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。D选项正确。
      37.B 前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
      38.C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C选项正确。
      39.A 自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
      40.C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。
      41.B 根据空后的thugh(尽管)可知,thugh前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。
      42A 根据下文中的“becme deeply attached t humans…even …killing sme f them”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
      43.B 根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。
      44.D 根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。
      45.D Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正确。
      46.C 上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
      47.A 经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
      48.D Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D选项正确。
      49.C 根据后文mre effrts must be made可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为“确定的,有把握的,自信的”。
      50.D 根据because可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据mre effrts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。
      51.B 前文提到:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all:毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。
      52.B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B选项正确。
      53.C 前文提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。
      54.A 根据下文中的“hld all the slutins”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
      55.A 根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。
      4.【2019年天津卷】 I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,which was nw speeding in the dark t sme______16______statin.
      The____17____mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the_____18_____f that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lst t the bus.
      Tw hurs later,back at my huse,I heard a knck n the dr. My husband _____19_____it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. "Des Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet,with nt a penny_____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
      After sharing the stry nline,I heard frm smene,wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___ ,I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She_____25_____that ging t a stranger's huse was a ____26____ mve,but she decided t take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I wuld want smene t try t find me," she said.
      This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ____28____ ,but she actually wasn't the nly ne. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum(论坛),trying t see ____30____ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn's nursery and wh recgnized my face. I've never ____31____ wrds with thse mms beynd small tall,but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever,but that's nt hw the peple I_____32_____tend t act.
      ___33___,I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ____34____what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely ____35____ .
      16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
      17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
      18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
      19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
      20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
      21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
      22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
      23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
      24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
      25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
      26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
      27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
      28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
      29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
      30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
      31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
      32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
      33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking back?D. Cming alng
      34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
      35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
      【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
      26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。
      16.C 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gne.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C选项(unknwn)切题。
      17. D根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,D选项(heart-stpping)切题:令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。
      18. B该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B(cntent):所含之物,所容纳之物。
      19.B 两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。B选项(answer)切题:应(门);接(电话);应答。
      20. A结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项(missing)切题:不见的,丢失的。
      21. D作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”,故选D选项(even):甚至。
      22. C在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C选项(identify)切题:确认,认出,识别。
      23. A找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A选项(delay)切题:耽搁,延迟。
      24. D作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故选D选项(spt):发现,认出。
      25. C根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cld night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项(calculate)正确:估算,估计,预料。
      26. B根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和she decided t take the chance(她决定冒险)是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项(risky)正确:冒险的。
      27. C该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故选C选项(situatin):情况,情形。
      28. A作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危机,危难时刻”。故选A选项(crisis):危机,危难时刻。
      29. DErin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin的手里,Erin暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。take pssessin f意为“拥有,占有”。
      30. AErin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故选A选项(if):是否。
      31.B 根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项(exchange)正确:交换,互换。
      32.A 作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,tw mms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项(encunter)正确:偶遇,遇到,邂逅。
      33.C
      回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项(lk back)正确:回顾,追忆。
      34. D根据倒数第二段中提到的“peple are mre divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D选项(beynd):超过,超越。
      35. D Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。D选项(grateful)正确:感激的。
      5.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
      Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
      Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
      41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
      42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
      43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
      44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
      45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
      46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
      47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
      48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
      49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
      50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
      51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
      52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
      53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
      54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
      55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
      56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
      57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
      58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
      59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
      60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
      41.B考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put frward提出; jumped at急于接收;tried ut尝试;turned dwn拒绝。故选B。
      42.C考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费;earn赚钱; save节省;pay付钱。故选C。
      43.A考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的;兴奋的;wrried担心的;mved感动的;tired劳累的。故选A。
      44.D考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。title头衔;题目; cmpetitr竞赛者;textbk教科书; instructr导师。故选D。
      45.D考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促 ;demanded要求; held握住; meant意味着。故选D。
      46.C考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的;easiest最早的;best最好的;rarest最稀少的。故选C。
      47.B考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试; meet见面; challenge挑战;beat击败。故选B。
      48.D考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会;qualificatin合格;hnr荣誉;jb工作。故选D。
      49.C考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的;perfect完美的; clear清楚的; pssible可能的。故选C。
      50.B考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。Attend参加;pass通过; skip跳跃; bserve遵守。故选B。
      51.C考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
      52.A考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually最终;naturally自然地; directly直接地;nrmally正常地。故选A。
      53.C考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏;presentatin介绍;陈述;curse课程;experiment实验。故选C。
      54. B考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterin标准;classrm教室;department部门;系; situatin情况。故选B。
      55.A考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教;wrte写;questined提问;prmised承诺。故选A。
      56.D考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact事实;step步;manner方式;skill技能。故选D。
      57. B考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级;decisins决定;impressins印象;cmments评论。故选B。
      58. A考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析;describe描述;rebuild重建;cntrl控制。故选A。
      59. D考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。Annunce宣布;signal发信号;blck阻塞;evaluate评估。故选D。
      60. A考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
      6.【2018年浙江卷6月】We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it 36 t have t much?
      I 37 back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 38 a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it ___39____
      When I gt int cllege, things __40 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ___41___ there was n sense f ___42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was 45 really late at night t get my wrk alne.
      One day I 46 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld 49 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the jb, he wuld lse his 52 t wrk and succeed.
      S, try 53 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 54 that if yu want smething dne, ask a 55 persn t d it.
      36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. pssible
      37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
      38. A. watched B. lved.C. cached D. played
      39.A. at lastB. right away C. f curse D. mattered
      40.A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
      41.A. extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited
      42.A. duty B. achievementC .urgency D. directin
      43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
      44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
      45. A. hanging ut B. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
      46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
      47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
      48. A. safeB. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
      49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hpefully D. simply
      50.A. childhdB. cllegeC. twn D. business
      51.A. quitB. fundC. accepted D. kept
      52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way
      53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving up D. trading
      54. A. messageB. stryC. saying D. fact
      55. A. careful B. busyC. reliable D. kind
      【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
      36.D 考查形容词。A. true真实的;B. fair公平的;C. strange奇怪的;D. pssible可能的。句意:我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”,表示作者的疑问,故选D。
      37.A 考查动词。A. remember记得;B. admit承认;C. understand理解;D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活,表示“回忆起”是remember back,故选A。
      38.D 考查动词。A. watched观察;B. lved热爱;C. cached训练;D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校,表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sprt,故选D。
      39.B 考查固定短语。A.at last最后;B. right away立刻,马上;C. f curse当然;D. mattered因为在校时间多,在家做作业的时间就少了,所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文d my schl wrk immediately给了提示,故选B。
      40.C 考查动词。A. happened发生;B. repeated重复;C. changed改变;D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样,所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
      41.A 考查形容词。A. extra额外的;B .difficult.困难的;C. valuable有价值的;D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间,故选A。
      42.C 考查名词。A. duty责任;B. achievement成就;C .urgency紧急;D. directin方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感,与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比,故选C。
      43.D 考查名词。A. burden负担;B. relief救济;C. risk冒险;D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业,所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
      44.A 考查动词。A. pushing推;B. taking拿;C. setting放置;D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应,指形成等的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远。根据常识也可知答案,故选A。
      45.B 考查动词短语。A. hanging ut挂出,常去某处;B. staying up熬夜;C. jgging rund慢跑;D. shwing ff炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜,此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成,故选B。
      46.A 考查动词。A. met遇见;B. helped帮助;C. treated治疗;D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学,根据句意选A。
      47.D 考查动词。A. raising举起;B. wasting浪费;C. demanding要求;D. making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱,“挣钱”是make mney,故选D。
      48.C 考查形容词。A. safe安全的;B. imprtant重要的;C. bring无聊的;D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的,所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
      49.D 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地;B. hardly几乎不;C. hpefully有希望地;D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作,很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
      50.B 考查名词。A. childhd童年时期;B. cllege大学;C. twn城镇;D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事,与上文内容呼应,故选B。
      51.A 考查动词。A. quit放弃;B. fund发现;C. accepted接受;D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作,就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应,故选A。
      52.C 考查名词。A. heart心脏;B. chance机会;C. drive驱动力;D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作,就失去了紧迫感,就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”,故选C。
      53.B 考查动词。A. saving节约;B. filling up装满;C. giving up放弃;D. trading交易。句意:试着用其他工作装满你的时间,使自己忙起来。故选B。
      54.C 考查名词。A. message消息;B. stry故事;C. saying谚语;D. fact事实。此处指if yu want smething dne, ask a 55 persn t d it.这句谚语,故选C。
      55.B 考查形容词。A. careful小心的;B. busy忙碌的;C. reliable可靠的;D. kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事,请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成,不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
      7.【2018年北京卷】
      The Hmeless Her
      Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the 16 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith 17 mre remarkable.
      After sptting a 18 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 19 t return.
      After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t 21 it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
      He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after 22 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were 23 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
      The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his 25 .
      Mr. Andersn said: "I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight 26 he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet fr himself;he thught abut thers 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 29 guys ut there."
      Mr. Smith’s act 30 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn 31 abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
      Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t 32 mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn 33 him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 34 and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.
      Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing 35 . The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
      16. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
      17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce
      18. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
      19. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman
      20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
      21. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
      22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
      23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
      24. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
      25. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
      26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because
      27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
      28. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead
      29. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
      30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
      31. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
      32. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
      33. A. f B. at C. frD. in
      34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
      35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
      【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tm发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tm冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Andersn在得知一切后,将Tm的善举发布到了Facebk上。Tm的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。
      16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hpe希望;B. aim目标;C. urge强烈的欲望,冲动;D. effrt努力。上一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑)”,C选项正确。
      17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. nce曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tm Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级mre remarkable。B选项正确。
      18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. bx盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID可知,Tm Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
      19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. clleague同事;C. wner主人;D. pliceman警察。Tm冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
      20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet ut可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tm将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
      21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discver发现;B. cllect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tm将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
      22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
      23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shcked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
      24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. fund发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tm将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉Jhn他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
      25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. supprt支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encuragement鼓励。Tm将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
      26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tm本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Andersn对Tm的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
      27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tm什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。
      28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. t也;B. thugh但是;C. again再,又;D. instead代替。Tm没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
      29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的;B. plite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generus慷慨的。Tm没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
      30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tm的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
      31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. psted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由后面的Facebk(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Andersn将Tm的善举发布到Facebk上之后,Tm赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
      32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. brrw借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Andersn在网上发起一个运动来为Tm和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
      33. 考查介词。大家向Tm表示出的信任触动了Tm。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故D选项正确。
      34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. ffers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applicatins应用,申请。该句应指Tm得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
      35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tm来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
      考点
      目标要求
      年份
      卷别
      体裁
      话题
      文章词数
      完形填空夹叙夹议文
      考查在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性
      2021
      全国乙卷
      夹叙夹议
      表达感谢
      261
      2020
      全国I卷
      夹叙夹议
      完善自我
      252

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