Unit 6 第5课时 Section B (Project)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（含解析）

Unit 6 Rain or ShineSection B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。__________ n. 报告__________ n. 信息__________ n. 四月__________ adj. 室内的__________ v. 携带__________ n. 雨伞__________ v. 包装；打包__________ n. 雨衣__________ n. 省份__________ n. 气温__________ n. 活动__________ adj. 室内的_________ prep. 朝着；向__________ adv. 附近的__________ v. 隐藏__________ adj. 重要的__________ adj. 某个__________ adj. 类似的__________ n. 报告__________ v. 描述______ adj. 与天气相关的__________ n. 影响【答案】1. report n. 报告2. information n. 信息3. April n. 四月4. indoor adj. 室内的5. carry v. 携带6. umbrella n. 雨伞7. pack v. 包装；打包8. raincoat n. 雨衣9. province n. 省份10. temperature n. 气温11. activity n. 活动12. indoor adj. 室内的13. towards prep. 朝着；向14. nearby adv. 附近的15. hide v. 隐藏16. important adj. 重要的17. certain adj. 某个18. similar adj. 类似的19. report n. 报告20. describe v. 描述21. weather-related adj. 与天气相关的22. influence n. 影响二、词组默写。1. 天气预报：____________________2. 天气信息：____________________3. 呆在……里：____________________4. 做室内活动：____________________5. 携带雨伞：____________________6. 携带雨衣：____________________7. 寒冷的春天清晨：____________________8. 赶快走向：____________________9. 附近的建筑物：____________________10. 躲藏：____________________11. 选择做某事：____________________12. 与……类似：____________________13. 发布报告：____________________14. 影响：____________________【答案】1. 天气预报：weather report2. 天气信息：weather information3. 呆在……里：stay in4. 做室内活动：do indoor activities5. 携带雨伞：carry an umbrella6. 携带雨衣：pack a raincoat7. 寒冷的春天清晨：a cool spring morning.8. 赶快走向：hurry towards9. 附近的建筑物：nearby building10. 躲藏：hide from...11. 选择做某事：choose to do sth12. 与……类似：be similar to13. 发布报告：give a report14. 影响：have an influence on 三、根据要求完成句子1．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。 bring out the best in children.2．新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。It’s and in winter in Xinjiang.3．看!那位身穿黑色衬衣正在拍照的人是我叔叔。Look! The man in a black shirt is my uncle.4．玛丽穿着一件毛衣，但迈克穿着一件T恤。Mary is , but Mike is wearing a T-shirt.5．蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。Tina and Tara with her family.【答案】1． It’s necessary to 2． cold dry 3． taking photos/pictures4． wearing a sweater 5． are playing beach volleyball 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Look at the c in the sky. It is a cloudy day.2．Do you like m stories, like Harry Potter?3．A the weather is not so good, they have a good time.4．In the morning you can see the sun rises in the e .5．The weather is bad, so we must s in and watch TV.【答案】1．(c)louds 2．(m)agical 3．(A)lthough 4．(e)ast 5．(s)tay 五、语法填空。Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time.In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”【答案】1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 六、阅读理解。How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 1．How does the writer begin the text?A．With a story. B．With a song.C．With a question. D．With some numbers.2．When does it begin to snow in Siberia?A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.3．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．Windows. B．Houses. C．People. D．Trees.5．What is the best title for the text?A．The People in Siberia B．The Trees in SiberiaC．The Snow in Siberia D．The Weather in Siberia【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。1．细节理解题。根据“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者是以一个问题来开始本文的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,”可知，西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的。故选A。4．词句猜测题。根据“People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知，所有的房屋都有供暖，所以在房屋里不会感到寒冷，因此划线词“them”指的是在房屋里。故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，选项D“西伯利亚的天气”符合文章主题。故选D。 七、书面表达。 假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。参考词汇：do housework要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you for your listening!Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family. That’s all. Thank you for your listening!【写作解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气信息播报；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步：表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气，为同学们播报天气信息。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气；其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。第三步：书写结语。表示感谢收听。[亮点词汇]①stay at home呆在家里②play chess下象棋③go to the farm去农场 ④do housework做家务 [高分句型]①You can stay at home to do your homework.（情态动词后跟动词原形） ②It’s a good time to play basketball after class. （it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）星期FridaySaturdaySunday天气建议多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球）雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋…天气晴朗，适合和家人去参观农场……