高考英语二轮-构词法（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-构词法（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共26页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 名词后缀
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 形容词+副词后缀
\l "_Tc30632" 考向03 动词后缀和其它前缀、后缀
\l "_Tc10254" 考向04 合成词
\l "_Tc10254" 考向05 转化法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 名词后缀
单句语法填空基础练
1．The first bubbles t escape frm the liquid are a (mix)f air and hydrgen.
2.The art cmpetitin gives yung artists a chance t gain (recgnize) frm the mst respected art prfessinals.
3.My first (impress) f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind.
4．The teacher issued a (suspend) fr the student wh was caught cheating n the exam.
5．The (distribute) f wealth in the cuntry are highly unequal, with a few individuals hlding mst f the resurces.
6．The prfessr gave the class a series f challenging (assign) t cmplete thrughut the semester.
7．It’s high time that we healed the deep (divide) between the rich and the pr. (根据所给词的适当)
8．A sincere (aplgise) shws a persn’s gd character and willingness t acknwledge and repair their mistakes.
9．Whenever yu find yurself n the side f the (majr) , it is time t pause and reflect.
10．Withut (permit), children shuld nt tuch smene else’s belngings.
11.Public (enthusiastic) has grwn greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 ther masters have been livestreaming n vide-sharing mbile apps like Duyin.
12．The (cmpare) f her life t a sea vyage simplifies her experience.
13．The authrities used quiet (persuade) instead f the big stick.
14.The success f the task gave him strng (believe) in his wn abilities.
15．What is her (intend) f writing this passage?
16．The student scheduled an (appint) with the prfessr t discuss her research paper.
17．Sme scientific discveries have been perverted t create weapns f (destry).
18．The prject requires the engagement f (prfessin) in the field f architecture.
19．The peple in the hall seemed very nsy, keeping their eyes n me with (curius)
20．It seemed t him that western (civilize) was in grave ecnmic and cultural danger.
21．The (educate) named Dri Rberts decided t d smething t change this educatinal system.
22．The damage caused by the tsunami wuld make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies t (survive)．
23.Running marathns requires a high level f physical (fit).
24．The criminal claims he has evidence which culd prve his (inncent).
25．He stpped and watched with (amuse) t see the child s absrbed.
26．Yu need (strng) f mind t stand up fr yurself.
27．The test is an investigatin int children’s (appreciate) fr life beynd the screen.
28.The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the (rich) f gardening in England.
29.The girl student is very sensitive t what thers think f her and easily annyed by cmments, whether they are praise r (criticise).
30．There is a grwing (tend) t regard quality f life mre highly than mney.
31．The prpsals they put frward at the meeting were f great (significant).
32．The bk serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and mdern science.
33．The charity aims t prvide (assist ) fr thse in need. （用所给词的适当）
34．Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned fr the (extend) f civil rights t black peple.
35．The mment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans lked at him with (admire).
36．They made their (depart) in the early mrning. （用所给词的适当）
37．Despite facing many challenges, she managed t live up t her parents’ (expect) by graduating with hnrs.
38．Educatin, training, (aware) and bservatin lead t changed attitude.
39.As we all knw, the Ninth Symphny is ne f Beethven’s finest (cmpse).
40．We received ver 300 (inquire) abut the jb, but we didn’t have time t deal with them all.
41．These charities depend n the kindness and (generus) f the general public.
42．We spent the Christmas hlidays explring the city and seeing thse (decrate) that had been put up.
43．The area where the (explde) ccurred was clsed ff by the plice.
二、名词后缀进阶练
1. In my free time, I'd like t take exercise, such as swimming, running and （variety）f ball games.
2. The additin f the Chang'an-Tianshan Crridr t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is a milestne in （recgnize）f the Silk Rad as a crucial part f humanity's cmmn heritage.
3. As is knwn t us, Hair is als the brand f a （wash）machine.
4. The pht f a famus scientist n the wall is the （remind）f the by's dream.
5. The （frequent）f peple t the gym has decreased due t the epidemic.
6. The girls listened in （fascinate）as the stry unflded.
7. Recgnizing ne's （strng）and weaknesses is a painful but rewarding experience. 8. The gvernment strngly prpsed that each ne shuld make a （cntribute）t building a lw-carbn city.
9. The beauty f the peach blssm is beynd （describe）in spring.
10. Nearly 60% f ur bkings cme frm regular custmers and sme persnal （recmmend）.
11. （cnserve）f frests is essential t prtect wildlife, reduce pllutin, and ensure clean air fr future generatins.
12. Als, there is a lt f research shwing that a psitive md leads t higher levels f prductivity and （create）.
13. An increasing number f peple cme t realise that the （disappear）f animals will result in a serius threat t ecsystem.
14. With the （apply）f 5 G technlgy cme prfund changes in almst all fields thrughut the wrld.
15. The bridge was built as a turist （attract） in 1829.
16. My （expect）is that yu will shw up n time fr the meeting tmrrw.
17. In rder t help yu better understand the task, we have listed several examples fr yur
（refer）.
18. Much t ur （anny）, they decided nt t cme after all.
19. One f the （gal） that Huawei has set is t achieve independent chip prductin. 20. Yu'd better make a detailed （arrange）in advance befre yu travel abrad.
21. After a lt f （persuade）, she agreed t take part in the New Year Party.
22. The mvie"1917"reveals the （cruel）f war vividly.
23. New evidence might lead t the （cnclude）that we are wrng.
24. Parental （intervene）shuld be in time when children are fund addicted t cmputer games.
25. Nwadays a large number f cllege graduates will strive fr a teaching （qualify）befre they leave cllege.
26. The internatinal rganizatin launched a campaign t raise （aware） f the imprtance f recycling and reducing waste.
27. Heated （argue） and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
28. The advances in mdern bimedical technlgy can significantly imprve the patients' chance f
（survive）.
29. The athlete's （anxius）befre the race made it difficult fr him t sleep.
30. The clsure f the factry will lead t a number f （lse）.
31. When it cmes t achievements in this seasn, there's n （cmpare）t Wang Chuqin.
32. Sme peple use hand-written letters in preference t typing because they're mre persnal and represent yur （sincere）.
33. On the awarding ceremny, M Yan said the real life was his majr surce f （inspire）.
34. T prevent sft tissue injury, make sure that yu wear prper clthes and （equip）when exercising.
35. Out f （curius）, many visitrs went t Tianshui t eat Tianshui Malatang.
36. Peple have wrked in （harmnius）with nature.
37. The cmmittee made a （prpse）t prtect the lcal wildlife.
38. Wrld Oceans Day is aimed at raising public （aware）f cean cnservatin.
39. N ne can succeed withut hard wrk and （cncentrate）.
40. Yu we him an （aplgise）fr what yu said.
41. The plicy f delaying retirement has started many discussins in sciety, with different pinins abut its （benefit）and challenges.
42. I was unaware f his （exist）until tday.
43. He is respected by all the peple arund him fr his （generus）and kindness.
44. The （majr）f peple, wh attend cllege, hpe t have a prmising future.
45. Hearing the news that her sn had passed the examinatin, the wman smiled in （relieve）.
46. There is a great deal f （evident） indicating that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
47. （fail）did nt ruin my cnfidence.
48. T his （satisfy）, he began t take charge f this prgram.
49. The smaller lake ranges frm five t furteen feet in （deep）.
50. Pages shuld nt be cpied withut the （permit）f the publisher.
51. The mvie explres the theme f （respnsible）in an intelligent and humrus way.
52. Price is determined thrugh the （interact）f demand and supply.
53. The yung cuple didn't feel shameless abut their children's （behave）.
54. Please arrive at the check﹣in cunter ne hur prir t yur （depart）.
55. Sme parents have unrealistic （expect）f their children.
56. Sadly, the tw children were burnt t （dead）in the fire.
57. His research was greeted with strng criticism by advcates fr children, wh thught it lacked
（accurate）and was based n uncnvincing data.
58. The fld delayed the （deliver）f the mail.
59. Eager t save the by, he pushed against the rck with all his (strng）.
60. There are many ways t greatly increase agricultural （efficient）in the prer areas f the wrld .
61. The dugh fr the “m” cnsists f a simple （mix）f wheat flur and water.
62. Indeed, the human heart depends n such pprtunities fr （cmfrtable）and prtectin.
63. It was nt until I suffered hair （lst）that I realised the harm f staying up late.
64. Withut （permit）, children shuld nt tuch smene else's belngings.
65. My teachers and classmates helped me with my lessns after my lng （absent） frm schl.
66. T their （disappint）, the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with upset lks n their faces.
67. With the final exam appraching, a majrity f students are under much （press）.
68. Mney is a gd （serve）and a bad master.—Francis Bacn
69. Pverty and （ignre）are the enemies f prgress.
70. The bk serves as a bridge between ancient （wise）and mdern science.
考向02 形容词后缀
1．It is f great imprtance t spread cultural and (science) knwledge amng the peple.
2．He did nt particularly want t take up a (cmpete) sprt.
3．The disease spread (mercy) thrugh the ppulatin, affecting peple f all ages.
4．Central Asia is a fragile regin, plitically weak but (strategic) imprtant.
5．On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell asleep while watching TV. When he lked dwn, he (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
6．If yu have been wrking hard, dn’t be afraid t take a break and give yurself a well- (deserve) pat n the back r t reflect n yur gals.
7．Cbby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thught it was fairly (reward), a really psitive change.
8．If yu have been wrking hard, dn’t be afraid t take a break and give yurself a well- (deserve) pat n the back r t reflect n yur gals.
9．Cbby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thught it was fairly (reward), a really psitive change.
10． (additinal), the pit has yielded a variety f weapns, including lng-range attack weapns, shields fr defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used fr cmmanding sldiers.
11．Given these factrs, it grew impssible fr Chinese gvernment t give away pandas (endless).
12. (influence) painters such as Lenard da Vinci and Raphael prduced sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
13.China will establish a new batch f natinal parks, including Huangheku, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and (rder) manner, Guan Zhiu, head f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said n Saturday.
14．The secret f a lng life is (universe) desired and has lng been sught.
15．After dinner, as darkness casts its shadw, yung and ld dressed in their mst ceremnial and splendid cstumes decrated with sparkling rnaments, rush (excite) t the “trch twer” square.
16．These prjects are (typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
17．“It seems a little bring, but (basic) I enjy the wrk, which makes a cnnectin between me and the big cats,” said the 36-year-ld mnitr.
18．Visitrs (primary) cnsist f yung peple, while families with children are als returning in large numbers, resulting in a strng demand fr facilities.
19．Each wman’s stry was (vast) different, which gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell tld the BBC．
20.In the mdern city, the (harmny) blend f diverse cultures created a vibrant and dynamic atmsphere that attracted peple frm all ver the wrld.
21．I can tell she desn’t like dgs frm the (scare) lk n her face.
22．He knws that I’m an (energy) persn and get things dne quickly.
23.Perhaps the next generatin f scientists will discver mre medicines (benefit) t glbal health care with their cnstant effrts.
24.The experienced vlunteer will never arrange things (randm).
25．Ecnmic prgress must als be envirnmentally and (finance) sustainable ver generatins.
69．The middle-aged man repeated the same wrds every day and (bvius), he was mad.
26．Sme f these chemicals are (extreme) dangerus.
27． (ecnmy), capitalism has transfrmed scieties.
28．She is an actr (unique) suited t the part.
29.These statistics are imprtant frm an (eclgy) pint f view. （用所给词的适当）
30．I went thrugh (cmplicate) emtins, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many ther peple.
31．His mvements were s (grace) that they seemed effrtless.
32．With (type) energy he fund new jurnalistic utlets (新闻渠道).
33．It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a (dust) track cvered in weeds.
34．The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
35．In cld weather, the structure stays (clse) t prtect the plants.
36．Wrapping urselves tightly in rented cats, we fund a (suit) spt and settled dwn t await the sunrise.
37．This ld practice nt nly makes drinking tea mre (enjy), but als enhances the taste f it.
考向03 动词后缀和其它前缀、后缀
1．Please accept ur aplgies fr any (cnvenience) we have caused.
2.The frest’s different levels supprt an (believe) variety f wildlife.
3.False fire alarms are (legal) and may lead t punishment.
4.Many yung peple have a bad dietary habit, such as skipping breakfast r eating (regular) meals.
5.Rapidly ndding yur head can leave the impressin that yu are (patient) and t eager t add smething t the cnversatin.
6．If ne is late fr a jb interview, it is (likely) that he will get the jb.
7．Mst peple here are (willing) t give up their cars. They dn’t want t use buses instead.
8．It is (legal) t emply smene under the age f sixteen.
Being expsed t English frequently ____________ (able) us t have a gd knwledge f this language.
Dn’t put yur prices t high r yu’ll ____________ (fright) the custmers away.
11. I thught what yu said____________ (wrse) the relatinship between yu tw.
12. Can yu ____________ (visual) what urban life will be like in 100 years?
13. The by can ____________ (memry) the data easily.
14. When arriving in a freign cuntry, yu’d better____________ (familiar) yurself with the lcal situatin at first.
15. Overdevelpment culd____________ (threat) the safety f the ecsystem.
16. This can____________ (deep) their knwledge abut the histry f the mn and the slar system.
17. Any experience can teach and____________ (strength) yu, particularly the mre difficult nes.
18. We’d better____________ (large) the reading rm by kncking thrugh between the tw small rms.
考向04 合成词
根据句子语境，写出划线合成词的汉语意义。
The prject has already had a real-wrld effect.（2025全国一卷阅读D篇）
→ real-wrld: __________
The players' persnalities are revealed during the game.（2025全国一卷语法填空）
→ persnalities: __________
The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art.（2025全国一卷语法填空）
→ cutting-edge: __________
Need a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that.（2025全国一卷完形填空）
→ pick-me-up: __________
5.Yu're driving in a schl zne arund the time schl lets ut.（2025全国一卷听力Sectin B）
→ schl zne: __________
6. A mdern-day Juliet died f heartbreak after her parents rejected her lve.（2025全国一卷阅读B篇）
→ heartbreak: __________
→ mdern-day: __________
7. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly.（2025全国一卷阅读C篇）
→ veruse: __________（根据上下文推断）
8. The energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists.（2025全国一卷语法填空）
→ energy flw: __________
9. Scientists fund that bttled water cntains 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than thught.（2025全国一卷阅读D篇）
→ bttled water: __________
10. She pened her nline shp selling huseplants withut high hpes.（2025全国二卷阅读C篇）
→ nline shp: __________
11.Chickens are always free-range in the cuntryside f Zhejiang.（2025全国二卷语法填空）
→ free-range: __________
12.Vlunteering has a lng-term effect n kids' well-being.（2025全国二卷七选五）
→ lng-term: __________
13.She psts wrkut cntent t inspire thers n scial media.（2025全国二卷完形填空）
→ wrkut cntent: __________
14.Students in plant-rich envirnments perfrm better academically.（2025全国二卷阅读C篇）
→ plant-rich: __________
15.Her self-intrductin required repeated prnunciatin explanatins.（2025全国二卷读后续写）
→ self-intrductin: __________
16.She avided ver-explain her name t prevent discmfrt.（2025全国二卷读后续写）
→ ver-explain: __________
\l "_Tc10254" 考向05 转化法
写出划线单词在句中的汉语意思（每词1分，共10分）
1.His jb was t bard a flight t Melburne. （2025全国一卷听力第1题解析）
____________（名词→动词）
2.We rented a place t stre ur imprtant bjects. （2025全国一卷完形填空第43题）
____________（名词→动词）
3.The huse was stuffed with unwanted things. （2025全国一卷完形填空第44题）
____________（名词→动词）
4.She psted the vase nline fr $10. （2025全国一卷完形填空）
____________（名词→动词）
5.The players' persnalities are revealed during the game. （2025全国一卷语法填空第60题）
____________（名词→动词）
6.A decent winner tries t beat the ppnent respectfully. （2025全国一卷语法填空第61题）
____________（名词→动词）
The mve day was appraching quickly. （2025全国一卷自完形填空第47题）
____________动词→名词）
8.We need t speed up green energy develpment. （2025全国一卷阅读A篇）
____________（名词→动词）
9.His reply came as a shck: "Nt a chance." （2025全国一卷读后续写原文）
____________（动词→名词）
10.Blue Hill changed its menu t exclusively ffer fd that wuld therwise be thrwn away. （2025全国二卷阅读D篇）
____________（名词→动词）
11.Vlunteers are mre likely t fcus n adding physical activity int their lives. （2025全国二卷七选五）
____________（名词→动词）
12.The "sunshine scent" f freshly sunned clthes is ne f life's wnders. （2025全国二卷语法填空）
____________（名词→过去分词作形容词）
13.Vlunteering helps teens maintain well-being in the years t cme. （2025全国二卷七选五）
____________（形容词→名词复合词）
14.They are rted in the similarity f basic human needs. （2024北京卷阅读理解D篇）
____________（名词rt → 动词）
15.Jhn Tinniswd desn't smke and rarely drinks. （2024北京卷语法填空B篇）
____________（名词drink → 动词）
16.Sme kids ran at him, kncking his bks ut. （2024北京卷语法填空C篇）
____________（名词→ 动词）
17.I jgged ver t him and handed him the glasses. （2024北京卷语法填空C篇）
____________名词 → 动词）
题型一 阅读理解
1
（2025·北京西城·二模）The human being is a “scial animal,” as Aristtle suggested. We have a fundamental need t belng. Yet we find urselves in the middle f an epidemic f lneliness and islatin. Hw, then, might we encurage the feelings f cnnectedness that are s crucial t ur well-being?
Over the past several years, my clleagues and I have cnducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend t bring peple mre happiness than material nes. In recent research, we investigated anther dwnstream cnsequence f spending n experiences rather than things: it can prmte a greater sense f scial cnnectin.
We cnducted a series f 13 experiments invlving 1,980 participants. We asked peple t think abut either experiential r material purchases they had made and then rate their thughts and feelings abut thse purchases n nine-pint scales. In sme f ur studies, peple reprted feeling mre cnnectin with smene wh had made the same experiential purchase than smene wh had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are mre central t an individual’s identity: ur data shw that peple feel mre similar t and mre cnnectin with smene wh purchases the same experience as them because they believe this kind f cnsumptin tends t represent mre f ne’s true, essential sense f self.
These findings apply even when peple think abut hw their experiences differ. Knwing that anther persn has a better versin f what yu have can create a sense f scial distance. What we bserve, hwever, is that this distance feels less wide when it cmes t experiential purchases cmpared with material nes.
We als discvered that experiential cnsumptin fsters (促进) a sense f scial cnnectedness mre bradly, nt just t thse wh have made a similar purchase. Peple wh reflected n experiences they had acquired — rather than material gds — reprted a brader sense f cnnectin t humanity.
Finally, we fund that after peple think abut a fulfilling experience, they express a greater desire t engage in scial activities than they d after they reflect n an imprtant pssessin. Experiences cnnect us with thers, and they prvide memries f such cnnectin that peple can revisit. These memries, in turn, can encurage engagement in even mre sciality.
One clear takeaway frm this research — like the many studies n experiential spending and happiness dne t date — is that peple wuld likely be wise t increase their spending n “ding” rather than “having.” But ur wrk pints t anther implicatin as well. Cmmunities culd benefit in many ways frm encuraging experiential pursuits. Plicymakers can supprt access t public parks, beaches and museums, fr example. Imprved funding fr the arts and perfrmance spaces can be a way fr cmmunities t ensure that shared experiences cntinue t bring peple tgether. Directing resurces tward mre cmmunity engagement might prmte imprvements in scietal well-being.
28．What can be learned abut experiential purchases?
A．They effectively prevent scial distancing.B．They prmte invlvement in scial events.
C．They allw peple t discver their true selves.D．They reduce the likelihd f scial cmparisn.
29．Accrding t the passage, plicymakers had better _______.
A．address the funding challenges f cmmunitiesB．advcate the imprtance f scial well-being
C．priritize the cnstructin f public spacesD．finance lcal cultural events and festivals
30．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T argue against materialism in mdern sciety.
B．T suggest ways t reduce lneliness and islatin.
C．T cmpare the ecnmic value f gds and experiences.
D．T shw hw experiences bst cnnectin and well-being.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体验式购物可以促进参与社会活动，解释了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent research, we investigated anther dwnstream cnsequence f spending n experiences rather than things: it can prmte a greater sense f scial cnnectin.(在最近的研究中，我们调查了把钱花在体验上而不是实物上的另一个下游后果：它可以促进更强的社会联系感)”可知，体验式购买可以促进参与社会活动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plicymakers can supprt access t public parks, beaches and museums fr example. Imprved funding fr the arts and perfrmance spaces can be a way fr cmmunities t ensure that shared experiences cntinue t bring peple tgether. Directing resurces tward mre cmmunity engagement might prmte imprvements in scietal well-being.(例如，政策制定者可以支持进入公园、海滩和博物馆。改善对艺术和表演空间的资助可以成为社区确保共享体验继续将人们聚集在一起的一种方式。将资源用于更多的社区参与可能会促进社会福祉的改善)”可知，政策制定者最好资助当地的文化活动和节日。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Over the past several years, my clleagues and I have cnducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend t bring peple mre happiness than material nes. In recent research, we investigated anther dwnstream cnsequence f spending n experiences rather than things: it can prmte a greater sense f scial cnnectin.(在过去的几年里，我和同事进行的科学研究表明，体验式购买往往比物质购买给人们带来更多的幸福感。在最近的研究中，我们调查了把钱花在体验上而不是实物上的另一个下游后果：它可以促进更强的社会联系感)”可知，文章主要说明了体验式购物可以促进参与社会活动，解释了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是展示体验如何促进联系和幸福感。故选D。
2
（2025·北京人大附中·三模）A few years ag, Charles Barkley gt int a lt f truble fr making the bservatin that sprts figures didn't need t be rle mdels. Thusands f fans and prfessinal jurnalists were crss at this attack n the fundamental principle that the persn wh jumps highest must aim highest and the persn wh handles the running back must als be able t deal with life's prblems with grace as well.
The prblem is nt that we lk t these peple fr perfectin when they take ff their unifrms. It's that we expect anyne t be ur representatives fr perfectin. That's stupid and it makes the rest f us dwn here lazy.
I get the imprtance f having heres, the peple wh inspire us t cultivate the best ptential within us and nurture ur better angels. I persnally have many heres, frm my mther, Lucy, t my favrite law prfessr, Hward. But these are persnal cntacts, peple wh have-actually tuched my hand and my heart, and wh ccupy a pedestal（基座）built f my wn experiences and aspiratins. T lk at an athlete r an actress with high salary and demand that he r she match ur dreams is nt nly a waste f time, but it's dangerus. The danger cmes in hw this type f her wrship dehumanizes bth the bject f affectin and the persn wh blindly adres. That was Barkley's pint, nt that we shuld give public figures a pass fr being faulty but that we shuldn't abandn ur wn mral cmpasses and lk t them fr true nrth.
Recently n a televisin prgram I participated in, the discussin turned t Kathleen Kane. Smene suggested that the fact that the first female attrney general（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up culd have unfrtunate cnsequences fr wmen seeking elected ffice. I ffered the pinin that Kane was unquestinably criticized and that it was nt hatred twards wman but incmpetence at the rt f the attacks. After the shw aired, I had peple emailing t tell me that I was either a traitr（叛徒）fr publicly attacking a fellw female when we need t stand tgether behind this "rle mdel", r a fl fr nt ging a step further t say that this incmpetent lawyer had made it harder fr all wmen t mve t the next level.
Hw depressing! Why shuld the inferir perfrmance f ne wman lead t such diverse but passinate views in peple? The answer is bvius: Kane has stpped being an attrney general but has instead becme The First Female Attrney General. She can't just make a mistake and pay the nrmal cnsequences.
If we stpped trying t live ur lives thrugh the accmplishments f public figures, many f whm lk and sund like us, we'd learn hw t recgnize the heric character f thse we might actually knw, and the heric ptential within urselves. Or, perhaps, the hnesty t accept ur rdinary humanity.
31．Many peple were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because________.
A．he brke fundamental principles in lifeB．he was nt gd enugh t be a rle mdel
C．he dubted the perfectin f sme sprts figuresD．he thught sprts figures culd have weaknesses
32．Accrding t Barkley, why is it dangerus t take public figures as heres?
A．Because we may let g f ur wn mral standards.
B．Because an athlete r actress cannt match ur dreams.
C．Because we blindly admire public figures fr their faults.
D．Because we shuldn't waste time imitating public figures.
33．Frm the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was________.
A．unfairly criticized due t being femaleB．the first female attrney general in the US
C．less qualified than the public had expectedD．a rle mdel fr wmen seeking elected ffice
34．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．Be Our Representatives fr PerfectinB．Explratin f Our Own Heric Ptential
C．Our Unrealistic Expectatin f Public FiguresD．Our Cnventinal Views f Female Plitician
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A few years ag, Charles Barkley gt int a lt f truble fr making the bservatin that sprts figures didn't need t be rle mdels. Thusands f fans and prfessinal jurnalists were crss at this attack n the fundamental principle that the persn wh jumps highest must aim highest. and the persn wh handles the running back must als be able t deal with life's prblems with grace as well. (几年前，查尔斯·巴克利因为提出体育人物不需要成为榜样的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原则的攻击感到愤怒，即跳得最高的人必须瞄准最高的目标，处理跑锋的人也必须能够优雅地处理生活中的问题)”可知，许多人对查尔斯·巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The danger cmes in hw this type f her wrship dehumanizes bth the bject f affectin and the persn wh blindly adres. That was Barkley's pint, nt that we shuld give public figures a pass fr being faulty but that we shuldn't abandn ur wn mral cmpasses and lk t them fr true nrth. (这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点，并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行证，而是说我们不应该放弃自己的道德指南针，并从它们那里寻找真正的北方。)”可知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Smene suggested that the fact that the first female attrney general（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up culd have unfrtunate cnsequences fr wmen seeking elected ffice. (有人认为，宾夕法尼亚州第一位女性司法部长真的把事情搞砸了，这可能会给寻求当选公职的女性带来不幸的后果。)”和第五段“Why shuld the inferir perfrmance f ne wman lead t such diverse but passinate views in peple? The answer is bvius: Kane has stpped being an attrney general but has instead becme The First Female Attrney General. She can't just make a mistake and pay the nrmal cnsequences.(为什么一个女人的低劣表现会导致人们对她的看法如此多样却又充满激情呢?答案很明显：凯恩不再是一名司法部长，而是成为了第一位女性司法部长。她不能就这么犯个错，然后承担正常的后果。)”可推断，凯思琳·凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we stpped trying t live ur lives thrugh the accmplishments f public figures, many f whm lk and sund like us, we'd learn hw t recgnize the heric character f thse we might actually knw, and the heric ptential within urselves. Or, perhaps, the hnesty t accept ur rdinary humanity. (如果我们不再试图通过公众人物的成就来生活，他们中的许多人看起来和听起来都像我们，我们就会学会如何识别那些我们可能认识的人的英雄性格，以及我们自己的英雄潜力。或者，也许，诚实地接受我们平凡的人性。)”及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以“Our Unrealistic Expectatin f Public Figures(我们对公众人物不切实际的期望)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
题型二 语法填空
1
（2025·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, an Australian wman arrived hme after wrk, nly 1 (discver) a stranger in her huse. Waving a ple that she 2 (place) inside her hme befre, the stranger was like putting n a ple dancing shw. Sn, she fund the stranger was an adrable kala. She quickly cntacted the Cnservatin Park, wh sent ut rescuers t release it t safety. Althugh the prblem 3 (reslve) by nw, it des highlight the fact that the natural habitat f wildlife is being decreased as the cnstructin f hmes fr humans is increased.
2
（2025·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Imagine the 4 (excite) f riding a wave, yur bdy just centimeters abve the rushing water as it carries yu tward the shre. This thrilling experience can be yurs thrugh bdybarding, smetimes 5 (call) bgie barding, which uses a shrt, sft bard t catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 6 yu stand n the bard, bdybarding has yu lying flat. This allws yu t be clser t the water and feel mre cnnected t the pwer f the cean.
3
（2025·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Here are sme ways fr yu t fight 7 anger. Firstly, accept that peple will frustrate yu. Realizing that n-ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry. Secndly, stp 8 (try) t manage yur anger. A better way f facing up t anger is t identify the rt cause. Once yu knw 9 yu get mad, it is pssible t deal with the cause. Lastly, dn’t take the easy way. A reactin like thrwing smething, hitting smene, r screaming is the easy way. By learning t cntrl, yu can becme 10 (calm) and less vilent.
4
（2025·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My wallet tells the whle stry f China’s payment revlutin. When I left the U. S. fr Beijing in late 2008, my wallet 11 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi r buying grceries meant cunting bills r swiping cards. Tday, my smartphne 12 (handle) everything — frm scanning QR cdes at street markets t sharing restaurant bills, even 13 (pay) rent. China’s transfrmatin int a cashless sciety hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining glbal standards fr digital payments.
5
（2025·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the quiet crner f the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dg with a badly injured leg. 14 (ease) his pain, she reached fr a small jar cntaining a thick paste — a mixture made frm Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 15 ancient wisdm meets mdern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 16 Thunder’s wund. Day by day, her cwrkers, 17 (shck) by Thunder’s rapid recvery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drwned by the amazing results.
6（2025·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over the past decade, campaigners, supprted by envirnmental studies, 18 (encurage) us t buy lcal fds. This reduces “fd miles,” 19 refers t the distance fd travels frm prducer t retailer. They argue that the higher the fd miles, the greater the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd has a 20 (lw) carbn ftprint and is mre envirnmentally friendly. Hwever, the truth is mre cmplex. We trust cnsider the entire farming prcess, including factrs like fertilizatin and irrigatin, nt merely transprtatin.
7
（2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
Released n Aug 30, 2023, a three-episde web series 21 (title) Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline fr its tuching and innvative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist 22 helps the artifact (文物) return t China. The series aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that 23 (keep) abrad.
8
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It can be hard nt t let negativity g int yur day, especially during 24 (stress) perids f life. A bit f ptimism makes yu becme better and emtinally 25 (healthy) in the lng term. An ptimistic persn is always lking fr the best in any situatin and expecting that gd things 26 (happen). But being ptimistic desn’t mean yu g int denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s nt. It is a particular state f mind 27 yu hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
9
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng Dynasty. Traditinally it has tw panels 28 (attach) t a single waistband, which verlap in frnt f the bdy t frm a “skirt dr”, like the hrse-face defenses n ancient city walls. It primarily 29 (represent) a Chinese philsphical cncept that harmnizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gne beynd time and space t becme a fashin item tday. It 30 (prefer) by fans f traditinal clthing, wh have cntinued t develp it.
1.(2025·北京·高考) It’s 11 (peace), especially arund sunset.
2.(2024·北京·高考) Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware).
3.【2023北京卷】(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 11 threw (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 12 (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France.
4.【2021年北京卷】(2021·北京·高考) Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
6.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
8.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
9.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty __69___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
11.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
12.【2023年全国乙卷】Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
13.【2023年全国乙卷】At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
14.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】S, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
15.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ___56____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
16.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____64____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____65_____ (want) mre next time.
17.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 16.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.