高考英语二轮-代词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-代词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共13页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考点01 反身代词的用法
\l "_Tc2514" 题型02 人称代词和物主代词的用法
\l "_Tc1965" 考点03 不定代词和指示代词的用法
\l "_Tc2905" 考点04 it的用法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考点01 反身代词的用法
1.（24-25高三上·北京顺义期末）But t his surprise, all the custmers scanned the prducts 9 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every ne f the custmers fr their hnesty.
2.（23-24高三下·北京西城·一模）T the American, the hme is an expressin f 1 (he). Much mney is ften spent n each and every rm t create the right “feel” accrding t the persn’s lifestyle. Therefre, he is happy t shw his huse t thers.
3.（23-24高三下·北京西城·二模）Humans like t live near rivers and they ften find 2 (they) needing t crss them. The simplest way acrss a river is t frd it.
4.（23-24高三下·北京丰台·一模） She is nw riding a new trend: mixing and matching mdern clthes with traditinal Han dress, r hanfu. She has been psting vides f 54 (she) dressed in hanfu n the Internet, which has attracted many fans n Chinese lifestyle.
5.（22-23高三下·京中国人民大学附属中学·二模）The first day f schl began n a bright nte fr a teacher wh was glancing ver the class rll. After each student’s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and s n. “Lk at these IQs,” she thught t 6 (she). “They’ve given me a terrific class.”
6.（2023高三上·北京丰台区怡海中学·期中）But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is fr yu, beautiful girl, s yu can buy smething special fr 6 (yu).” I am s thankful t that wman fr reminding me beauty cmes in all frms.
7.（2025·海南省月考）Scial media influencers like Li Ziqi als play (they) active parts by keeping n sharing vlgs themed abut ICH n Tiktk. 8.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模Tday, during the Spring Festival, peple carry n the traditin f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks in the hpe f ridding (them) f evil spirits and attracting gd luck.
9.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), which advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
10.（2025·广东省揭阳市高三统考）The shrt jurney left a deep impressin n her. “I really lnged fr mre pprtunities t g t China and experience the lcal life (I),”she said.
11.（2025·山东聊城期中）They dared t fight and cmpete in the face f pressure, ging beynd (they) in the face f challenges.
12.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rted in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated.
13.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
考向02 人称代词和物主代词的用法
1.（2023高三上·北京市四中学顺义·期中）They are als very happy that high-speed trains and shared bikes have shrtened 1 (they) jurneys and made public transprt mre attractive.
2.（24-25高三上·北昌平·期末）Ecsia is a search engine that plants trees by dnating majrity f 83 (it) prfit t envirnmental rganizatins. In return, the nn-prfit rganizatins used the fund t plant trees in the places where they are needed the mst.
（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
4.（2025·河北省邯郸市高三第三次调研监测）Experts in the sectr say that digital intelligence pses pprtunities and challenges t educatin. As digital technlgy, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges fr the wrldwide publishing industry, prviding new methds, tls and paths fr
(it) develpment.
5.（2025·安徽省五校联考）With (they) increasing ppularity, the tw wmen are cntinuing t cme up with innvative ways t prvide mre special visual and auditry enjyment t their audiences.
6.（2025·山西省高三开学摸底）The UNESCO n Wednesday included Spring Festival n the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The cmmittee recgnized the festival fr (it) wide range f rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all f Chinese sciety. 7.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds f millins f peple travel hme t reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
8.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
9．We can’t seem t make up (we) minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
10．After wrking fr many years t increase (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
11．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy as a natinal park.
12．If yur heart breaks like (I) at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin.
13．Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed (they) wn ecsystem.
14．Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing (yu) can be a disaster.
15．In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips.
考向03 不定代词和指示代词的用法
1．Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had pwer pened their hmes t wh had nne.
2．But Jhan Stenevad, my hst at Lapland Guesthuse, shwed me else. One day, n a snwmbile path lined with tall trees n bth sides, he turned ff his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A frest.”
3．We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
4．When my siblings and I were grwing up, I always sensed smething was missing in my life, fundamental t my very identity, t wh I was and where I came frm.
5．New laws are made as new situatins develp such as created by advances in technlgy r changes in scietal attitudes.
6．Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
7．Mr Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except wh had already taken them.
8．Travel prtal Trip.cm Grup said that as f Aug 17 searches fr grup turs t Japan exceeded fr Thailand and Singapre — traditinal tp chices fr Chinese travelers.
9．Mst f the parents think their appraches t raising children different frm f their parents．
10．One f the mst imprtant questins they had t cnsider was f public health.
11．Millins f turists travel t UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites every year, s it is nly natural the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.
考向03 it的用法
1． is said that dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching.
2.We have a lt f mdern equipment, making cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject.
3．I tk fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next, but he didn’t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Yu can depend n____________ that he’ll turn up in time.
5. ____________never ccurred t him t turn t anyne fr help when he failed in ding business.
6. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 4 their gathering cmmunity.
That made 8 the wrld’s tp-grssing mvie directed by a sl female until it was vertaken by “Barbie” last year.
题型一 阅读理解
A
（2025·山东济南·一模）Wildlife phtgrapher Ing Arndt discvered his first enrmus ant mund (蚁丘) as a child explring the frest with his father near their hme almst 50 years ag. They were bird-watching and came arund a bend in a thickly wded area when there it was: a five-ft-tall mund, standing upward like a large stalagmite (石笋). Arndt wanted t investigate mre clsely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discmfrting his nse. “All my life,” he says, “I culd remember the smell.”
Several years later, Arndt mved t the cuntryside. He cntinued his fascinatin with the munds and their armies f tiny engineers. Outfitted with a high-reslutin camera, he began phtgraphing the munds and sharing his imagery with researchers fr a scientific perspective. It turned ut the mund makers were indeed special. They were red wd ants — ne f the smallest f all s-called keystne species. Keystne species such as elephants and sharks are watched clsely because their behavirs affect s many aspects f the ecsystem that if they disappeared, it wuld struggle t adapt. Researchers als explained the smell frm the mund. As the insects build a nest, they generate frmic acid (蚁酸), the rigin f the smell, which helps t fight against enemies.
But in recent decades, the ppulatin f ants has been declining as the frests have fallen victim t lgging, urbanizatin, and wildfires, as well as drught and higher temperatures that have becme mre frequent with climate change. This has led several cuntries acrss the ants’ range, including Germany, t enlist them as a prtected species by law.
Tday Arndt’s phts put n display that as scial insects, these small ants nt nly frm cmplex scieties, but they als chabitate with a wide variety f species, creating a mass f cexisting relatinships acrss a variety f plant and animal species. They are als a reminder that by prtecting these unnticed creatures, we are actually prtecting urselves.
1．Hw was Arndt’s first encunter with the ant mund?
A．It reminded him f a bad experience.B．It left him an unfrgettable memry.
C．It arused his enthusiasm fr nature.D．It inspired him t prtect the frests.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The wded area.B．The mund maker.
C．The keystne species.D．The entire ecsystem.
3．What cntributed t the decrease in the number f ants?
A．Their wrsened habitats.B．Their changing behavir.
C．Their severe cmpetitin.D．Their limited ppulatin.
4．What is the text mainly intended t tell us?
A．Massive lives exist n earth.B．Tiny species cunt in nature.
C．Scial creatures live in grups.D．Little ants are master architects.
B
（2025·湖南·一模）D yu want a bit f an adventure? Wuld yu like t discver all the crners f the UK, r travel abrad? Maybe yu have never tried the mtrhme (房车) lifestyle befre. Well, read this article and yu will knw why a mtrhme is a gd chice.
Nthing is better than a mtrhme. It has s many uses and it is als very cmfrtable. If yu are thinking abut hiring (租用) a mtrhme this summer, then the best advice is t bk it early, especially if yu are cnsidering the schl hlidays. The mtrhme hire service is very seasnal and mtrhme hire cmpanies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer mnths.
There are a lt f cmpanies thrughut the UK, and sme f the big nes have mtrhmes spread all ver the cuntry. At present, the largest netwrk fr mtrhme hire is prvided by Mtrhme which is based in Cambridge. If yu are in the UK, yu may phne 0800-612-8719 fr details f its mtrhme hire infrmatin. Mtrhme has a netwrk f ver 500 vehicles all ver England, Sctland and Wales.
Mst peple wishing t hire a mtrhme are families that are lking fr an alternative (替代品) t a Eurpean package hliday, especially as flying nw has becme mre expensive, and is cnsidered t be envirnmentally unfriendly. There is n dubt that the idea f n-flying hlidays is ging t becme mre ppular as fewer peple think it is safe t fly. This explains why mre and mre peple are chsing t hire a mtrhme fr their hlidays.
3．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．A bk.B．A plane.C．A mtrhme.D．A huse.
4．Why shuld yu bk a mtrhme early if yu want t bk ne fr this summer?
A．Bking early is much cheaper.B．Summer is usually a very busy seasn.
C．Yu can arrange yur time better this way.D．Students usually bk them t earn mney.
5．The last paragraph tells us the advantages f hiring a mtrhme by ______.
A．telling us a stryB．giving detailed data
C．cmparing it with flyingD．shwing the results f a study
6．This passage is written t explain why it is a gd idea t ______.
A．take an adventureB．travel t EnglandC．try a new lifestyleD．hire a mtrhme
题型二 七选五
（2024-2025学年高三下·北京第十一中学·三模）They had names such as Tm the Terrr, Dirty Face, and Bilgewater. They traveled thusands f miles n warships with histry’s saltiest sailrs. They were valued members f the crew, even issued unifrms fr phtgraphs and their wn tiny beds fr napping. They were the cats that served in the wrld’s navies.
Ship cats are nt a recent phenmenn. They have been serving n ships fr almst as lng as humans have been ging t sea. Ancient Egyptians depicted them hunting frm bats sailing dwn the Nile. 1
Cats’ hunting skills n land made them valuable cmpanins at sea. Rats and mice caused majr prblems n ships. 2 Cats were a cheap and effective slutin t these prblems — and they were als gd cmpany. On lng vyages, they culd prvide a vessel’s crew with affectin and sftness in the harsh envirnment f a ship.
Nt surprisingly, sailrs develped plenty f beliefs arund cat behavir. Seamen preparing t sail cnsidered it gd luck when cats chse t bard their vessels. 3 An even wrse men (预兆)? The sight f tw cats fighting n a pier culd be frewarning that thse setting sail wuld die.
Thugh cats are knwn fr their dislikes t water, their bilgy makes them surprisingly suited t life at sea. Unlike human sailrs wh drank lemn juice t prevent scurvy, cats can make their wn vitamin C． 4 Cats are als able t btain mst f the water they need frm their prey, s they d nt require a lt f ptable water as human sailrs d.
5 The lng run f the ship cat was ended by stricter internatinal quarantine laws impsed. Many cuntries required a lengthy quarantine perid fr disembarking cats. If lcal fficials caught ne sneaking ff a ship, the captain culd be fined r even placed under arrest.
A．But it was a dreadful sign indeed when a cat decided t jump ship.
B．Therefre, they can survive n a diet that lacks fruits and vegetables.
C．They plluted and cnsumed fd, chewed thrugh equipment, and spread disease.
D．And the cats made their way acrss the Mediterranean abard Greek trading vessels.
E．And in the UK, the cats supplied t the Ryal Navy even received a weekly allwance.
F．Since the beginning f the WWII, hwever, mst navies f the wrld have adpted a similar plicy.
G．Hwever, fllwing the end f the WWII, the special psitin that cats held n Navy ships began t decline.
题型三 语法填空
A
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. knwn as the “Sea f Death,” was cmpletely encircled with a sand-blcking green belt f vegetatin (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km.
This prject is clsely watched and viewed by the internatinal cmmunity 2 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertificatin, greatly cntributes t higher glbal frest cverage, and 3 (respnd) t the challenges f climate change.
On Thursday mrning, several desert-tlerant plant species, including desert pplar and red willw, 4 (plant) n sandy land in Yutian Cunty n the suthern edge f the desert, marking the cmpletin f the final stretch f the green belt.
The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, cvers 337,600 km2, making 6 the largest desert in China and the secnd-largest shifting desert in the wrld. It has taken mre than 40 years t 7 (full) enclse the desert with a green belt. By the end f 2023, the prject was nearly cmpleted, leaving nly the final, mst challenging sectin, apprximately 285 km in 8 (lng), which faces the mst severe wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures t clse this gap. Alngside the green belt, effrts have been made 10 (prmte) the develpment f sand industries t benefit lcal residents.
B
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Pet Su Shi
Su Shi, (1037-1101) ne f the mst ppular classical Chinese pets, came frm a literary family: his father and brther were bth great pets in their wn rights. At the age f 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examinatin, 11 was a gateway t a plitical career. Then he tk n 12 (variety) gvernmental psitins, including 13 (serve) as the magistrate f Mizhu and the gvernr f Xuzhu. Hwever, because f his ppsitin t radical refrm measures, he was repeatedly demted.
Su Shi’s first remte trip f exile was t Huangzhu, Hubei Prvince, where he ften wandered alng the rivers and in the muntains. 14 was here that he wrte many f his best pems, such as Reflectins n the Ancient Red Cliff-T the Tune f Nian Nu Jia (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this pem, he expressed his 15 (admire) fr sme heric figures, and described his aspiratins and srrws. The pem 16 (remain) s ppular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flws, eastward waves sweeping away, fr thusands f years, heric figures...
17 his hard life, Su Shi’s wrks shw a spirit f cnfidence and ptimism. His pems make peple feel 18 (encurage), reminding them that even during the hardest f times, there is always rm fr hpe. Even tday, Su Shi’s pems still have 19 enrmus influence n Chinese peple. They can always 20 (hear) in classrms all ver China, and seen quted in the wrks f many Chinese schlars.
C
（2025·广西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept drpping in China’s nrtheastern “ice city” f Harbin, excitement rse amng a grup f swimmers wh enjy jumping int 21 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, knwn as ice swimming, is 22 winter traditin in Harbin. Swimmers train daily thrughut the year 23 (get) their bdies ready fr the unusual swim.
One f the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came frm Zhejiang prvince abut 1,700 kilmetres further suth. She decided t jump int the river even thugh she had a cld. Chen said in the city 24 she lives, the winter waters are warmer than thse in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her 25 (cnfident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity fr abut 20 years.
Yu Xiafeng lives in Harbin, a city that 26 (sit) near the brder with Russia. The 61-year-ld said winter swimming in the city dates back 27 the 1970s. At that time, lcals saw Russian Orthdx religius (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an fficial winter swimming grup 28 (establish) in Harbin.
The city als hlds an nging winter celebratin knwn fr 29 (it) huge, detailed ice and snw sculptures. Winter swimming is cnsidered a sprt in China. But it gained ppularity much 30 (fast) in Harbin than in ther parts f the cuntry. Tday, Yu said the city is cnsidered a “hly land” fr winter swimming.
1. (2024浙江1月卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2.（2023新高考I卷） Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.
3.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
4.（2021新高考I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
5.（2021全国乙卷）Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.
6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
7.（2020新高考卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
8.（2020全国I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
9. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________(they) alive.
10. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________can be t eat ut.