高考英语二轮-阅读词汇（专题专练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读词汇（专题专练）（北京专用）（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 考情核心， 高频主题示例等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 考情核心
北京卷阅读聚焦 “语境适配 + 逻辑关联”，核心题型为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测，重点覆盖文化传承、科技发展、社会热点、生态环保、校园生活五大主题，词汇考查侧重在语篇中的灵活运用。
2. 高频主题示例
文化传承：非遗、传统习俗、文化交流相关词汇（如 heritage、preserve、exchange）
科技发展：AI、数字技术、科技应用相关词汇（如 artificial intelligence、algrithm、transfrm）
【心理学研究与人的情绪发展的相关词汇如：psychlgy, participant, cgnitively emtin, exhilarated, tearful, wrry】(2025-2026北京市海淀区高三上学期期中考试)
What are yu ding later: wandering thrugh Van Ggh’s landscapes, time-travelling t ancient Egypt? These are the kinds f “immersive” experiences we are increasingly flded with. The immersive entertainment market glbally was valued at arund $114 billin in 2024, and it is predicted t almst quadruple t rughly $442 billin by 2030.
As a jurnalist and life-lng pp culture fan, I am simultaneusly fascinated and unsettled by immersive entertainment. My mst memrable experiences f it were persnalised and pwerfully emtive, making me exhilarated, tearful, even “cybersick”. When we are wrapped up in a narrative, particularly ne relayed thrugh a headset, we are remved frm real time.
It isn’t the escapism that wrries me, thugh — great culture frees us frm everyday cnstraints — it is the insularity (孤立). Immersive events stress the subjective viewpint, ften at the expense f the cmmunal energy that fuels scial atmsphere, s even packed-ut immersive shws can seem like slitary pursuits, with human cmpanins resembling NPCs (nn-playable vide game characters).
The cultural academic Keren Zaintz cined a sharp term fr ur cnsumptin f immersive entertainment: “narcissistic spectatrship”. One study fund VR use induced dissciative symptms in 83.9 percent f participants. The lng-term effects remain undefined, but research has highlighted recurring themes f addictin t the experience and islatin.
Over at Lndn’s Barbican Centre, Feel the Sund is a new immersive exhibitin whse installatins ffer imaginative persnalised features, including Yur Inner Symphny’s “sensing statins”, which generate unique visuals by tracking ur bdily reactins t music. Luke Kemp, wh heads up the Barbican’s immersive prgramming, says these experiences respnd t ur need fr “playful” cultural spaces, accessible regardless f prir knwledge: “It allws the audience t feel part f smething”.
Rbyn Landau at Kinda Studis, c-develper f Yur Inner Symphny, pints ut the link t interceptin — ur awareness f ur bdy’s inner senses. “When we have these transfrmative experiences individually that cnnect us t urselves, they actually transfrm hw we shw up in the wrld and the way we cnnect t thers,” she says.
Accrding t psychlgist Sphie Janicke-Bwles, immersive experiences “can have an incredible recvery effect n ur mind, where we can detach frm ur everyday cncerns and cgnitively, emtinally and even physilgically get absrbed int smething different”.
But fr me, there is still a curius tensin at play in immersive entertainment, and I am trn abut where the rapidly develping scene is taking us. It des give us an pprtunity t tune int urselves, but I am less cnvinced it amplifies ur bnd with thse arund us. If we remain fixated by ur wn reflectins, then we are missing the bigger picture. Immersive entertainment might make VIPs f us all, but culture shuld als bring us tgether.
31. What can we learn abut the authr’s immersive experiences?
A. They free the authr frm restrictins.
B. They lift the authr ut f an awful md.
C. They leave the authr feeling alne in the crwd.
D. They cause the authr t be emtinally unstable.
32. What can be inferred abut Luke Kemp’s view n immersive experiences?
A. They make peple feel included.B. They lead t self-fcused perspectives.
C. They help with mental wellness.D. They transfrm ur scial interactins.
33. The authr mentins Yur Inner Symphny mainly t ________.
A. restate an argumentB. prpse a cncept
C. prvide an exampleD. present an pinin
34. The authr cnsiders Sphie Janicke-Bwles’s view ________.
A. partialB. insightful
C. cnfusingD. practical
(2025-2026北京市海淀区高三上学期期中考试) 【社会热点：校园活动、社区服务、生活趋势相关词汇（如 dnatin、sustainability、vlunteering）】
GRice aims t empwer and engage yung peple t learn mre abut issues such as hunger, sustainability and gender equality. After mre than 10 years, GRice is grwing up.
A Game with a Cause
GRice is a quiz game that raises rice grains fr each crrect answer. In GRice, players have t earn rice grains t fill a virtual bwl. This “unlcks” the dnatins f the private spnsrs wh fund the prgram — raise rice and yu raise mney. The funds then g t supprt The Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP)’s wrk in emergencies — in cuntries impacted by cnflict, climate disasters and rising prices.
Categries fr All Ages and Interests
GRice has mre than 60 categries cvering academic subjects, general knwledge, the UN’s Sustainable Develpment Gals and mre. The mst ppular categries are English Vcabulary and the Multiplicatin Table. New cntent areas cver Wmen Leaders, Fds f the Wrld and Pp Culture. These are the cntributins f vlunteers wh include educatinal influencers, academics and GRice fans.
Nw there are even mre ways t learn and give back. The new GRice aims t prvide yung peple with resurces and ideas n hw t becme advcates in their cmmunities. Visitrs can read stries n the Blg and submit their wn stries t be featured n the prgram.
Sme f the latest stries yu’ll find n GRice include:
• Hw climate change is affecting ur fd systems
• 5 tips n hw t live a mre sustainable life
• Hw t incrprate mre pulses int yur diet
• The pwer f crn
Schls are ne f GRice’s biggest audiences, s the new prgram als ffers printable materials fr the classrm, including an A-Z ebk that intrduces WFP’s wrk, a tlkit fr using the game and certificates f participatin t reward players fr raising rice grains.
21. Hw des GRice help supprt WFP?
A. By imprving upn rice farming.B. By unlcking spnsrs’ dnatins.
C. By asking players t dnate mney.D. By prviding material aid in emergencies.
22. What can we knw abut GRice’s categries?
A. There are ver 60 categries targeting teenagers.
B. The new cntent includes English Vcabulary.
C. Mst ppular categries are frm academics.
D. Vlunteers can cntribute new cntent areas.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a nn-prfit prgram.B. T attract peple t submit stries.
C. T persuade peple t play games.D. T infrm peple f WFP’s wrk.
01阅读词汇填空（原创）
文化传承类
1.Paper-cutting is a precius intangible cultural ______ (heritage) f China.
2.Yung peple shuld ______ (inherit) traditinal crafts and pass them dwn t the next generatin.
3.The museum aims t ______ (preserve) ancient artwrks and share their stries with visitrs.
4.Cultural ______ (exchange) between cuntries helps prmte mutual understanding.
5.The artist ______ (innvate) traditinal music by adding mdern elements t attract yung listeners.
科技发展类
1.Big ______ (data) has becme an imprtant tl in mdern scientific research.
2.AI technlgy has ______ (revlutinize) the way we wrk and cmmunicate.
3.The new ______ (algrithm) helps ptimize rutes fr lgistics rbts.
4.This ______ (digital) device can mnitr envirnmental data in real time.
5.Scientists are trying t ______ (accelerate) the develpment f renewable energy technlgy.
社会热点类
1.Online shpping has becme a cmmn scial ______ (phenmenn) in mdern sciety.
2.Many experts ______ (advcate) reducing plastic use t prtect the envirnment.
3.Vlunteer activities can ______ (strengthen) scial bnds and enrich peple's lives.
4.Healthy living has becme a ppular ______ (trend) amng yung peple.
5.The cmmunity launched a prgram t ______ (slve) real-wrld challenges fr residents.
生态环保类
1.Prtecting ______ (bidiversity) is essential fr maintaining the balance f ecsystems.
2.We shuld ______ (reduce) the use f dispsable prducts t cut pllutin.
3.The gvernment plans t ______ (prmte) renewable energy such as slar pwer.
4.Defrestatin has led t the ______ (destry) f many animal habitats.
5.This new technlgy is ______ (sustainable) and friendly t the envirnment.
校园生活类
1.Gd time management helps cpe with academic ______ (pressure).
2.Students are encuraged t ______ (participate) in extracurricular activities.
3.Grup ______ (discussin) can imprve cmmunicatin and cperatin skills.
4.The teacher assigned a term ______ (paper) n envirnmental prtectin.
5.She is ______ (diligent) and always finishes her hmewrk n time.
题型 02 语篇词汇精读（真题改编 + 原创）
Passage 1（文化传承类・2024 海淀一模改编）
Chinese calligraphy, a precius cultural heritage, has attracted many yung peple in recent years. As mre peple realize the value f this ancient art, cmmunities acrss China have set up calligraphy wrkshps. These wrkshps aim t help peple inherit the art frm—participants learn t cpy wrks by ld masters, and thrugh cnstant practice, they refine their skills little by little.​
Calligraphy is mre than just writing neatly. It requires fcus and patience, and many peple find that practicing it helps them calm their minds. The delicate brush strkes in each wrk als cnvey the creatr’s emtins and spirit. Tday, yung peple ften share their calligraphy wrks n scial media platfrms. This nt nly lets them shw their prgress but als prmtes the spread f this traditinal art t a wider audience.
This trend clearly shws that traditinal culture desn’t have t stay in the past. Instead, it can adapt t mdern life and gain new vitality, making it mre relevant t yung peple tday.
Questins
1.What des the underlined wrd "inherit" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Invent B. Prtect C. Receive and cntinue D. Ignre
2.Why d yung peple share their calligraphy wrks nline?
A. T learn new skills frm thers B. T shw their prgress and spread the art
C. T get feedback frm ld masters D. T cmpete with ther calligraphy lvers
3.Which wrd can best describe the relatinship between traditinal culture and mdern life in the passage?
A. Unrelated B. Cnflicting C. Adaptable D. Unchangeable
Passage 2（科技发展类・原创）
With the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence (AI), smart rbts have becme an imprtant part f the lgistics industry. These rbts are equipped with advanced sensrs and algrithms, which allw them t mve independently in large warehuses. Unlike human wrkers, they can srt packages 24 hurs a day withut getting tired, greatly reducing labr csts fr cmpanies.
Hwever, the wide use f AI als brings sme challenges. Many wrkers wrry that rbts will take their jbs. T address this prblem, sme cmpanies have started prviding training prgrams fr emplyees. These prgrams help wrkers learn new skills, such as hw t perate and maintain the AI rbts, s they can take n new rles in the wrkplace.
Experts believe that AI is nt here t replace humans. Instead, it will transfrm the way we wrk. Fr example, rbts can handle repetitive tasks, while humans can fcus n mre creative and cmplex wrk. Therefre, it’s imprtant fr peple t embrace new technlgy and learn t adapt t these changes.
Questins
1.What des the underlined wrd "equipped" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Educated B. Fitted with C. Examined D. Experienced
2.Hw d cmpanies slve the prblem f wrkers’ jb wrries?
A. By reducing the number f rbts B. By prviding training fr wrkers
C. By increasing wrkers’ salaries D. By hiring mre human wrkers
3.What is the experts’ view n AI?
A. It will cmpletely replace human wrkers B. It will change the way peple wrk
C. It is nt useful fr the lgistics industry D. It is t expensive fr mst cmpanies
Passage 3（生态环保类・2025 新高考 I 卷改编）
Micrplastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems in recent years. Studies shw that even bttled water, which many peple think is clean, cntains mre micrplastics than riginally thught. These tiny plastic pieces can enter the human bdy and threaten peple’s health.
T slve this prblem, scientists have prpsed several slutins. One idea is t develp bidegradable materials—these materials can break dwn naturally, s they wn’t leave micrplastics in the envirnment. Anther slutin is t encurage peple t use fewer dispsable plastic prducts, such as plastic bags and bttles.
Prtecting bidiversity is als clsely linked t envirnmental prtectin. Fr example, many cities have started wetland restratin prjects. These prjects expand habitats fr waterfwl and ther animals, helping t maintain the balance f ecsystems. On a persnal level, peple can cntribute by adpting lw-carbn lifestyles, like taking public transprt instead f driving, r saving electricity at hme.
Everyne has a respnsibility t prtect the envirnment. Only by wrking tgether can we build a sustainable future fr urselves and future generatins.
Questins
1.What des the underlined wrd "threaten" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Imprve. B. Benefit. C. Endanger. D. Supprt.
2.What is a bidegradable material?
A. A material that is made f micrplastics. B. A material that can break dwn naturally.
C. A material that is very expensive. D. A material that is used nly in bttles.
3.Hw can individuals help prtect the envirnment?
A. By using mre dispsable plastic prducts.
B. By driving cars instead f taking public transprt.
C. By saving electricity and adpting lw-carbn lifestyles.
D. By ignring wetland restratin prjects.
1． 【熟词在新情境下的推断】
1. 词义猜测类（2024 新课标 I 卷改编）
原文：When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve t tasks that require mental abstractin.
Questin: What des the underlined phrase "shine thrugh" prbably mean?
A. Becme hard t ntice B. Becme easy t see
C. Becme impssible t prve D. Becme difficult t explain
2. 细节理解类（2025 北京卷改编）
原文：The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages. Students recrd shrt entries after each meeting nting the language skills practised and tpics discussed. T cmplete the prgramme, students need t attend 18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings.
Questin: What is required t cmplete the Language Exchange Prgramme?
A. Giving weekly lectures B. Attending pair meetings regularly
C. Writing lng essays D. Teaching new languages
3. 推理判断类（2024 全国 I 卷改编）
原文：Farber tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n him seemed likely t wrk n his patients, s he began ffering acupuncture t pets.
Questin: Why did Farber ffer acupuncture t pets?
A. He learned it frm his patients B. He benefited frm it persnally
C. It was required by his jb D. It was ppular amng pet wners
4. 主旨大意类（原创）
原文：Beijing has launched many initiatives t balance eclgical prtectin and develpment. It cnducts annual "physical examinatins" fr ancient trees and restres wetlands t prtect bidiversity. At the same time, the city prmtes carbn neutrality by replacing cal-fired bilers and expanding electric buses. These effrts aim t build a livable green capital.
Questin: What is the main idea f the text?
A. Beijing prtects ancient trees thrugh strict rules
B. Beijing advances green develpment thrugh multiple measures
C. Electric buses are ppular in Beijing
D. Wetland restratin is imprtant fr bidiversity
5. （保护野生动物，涉及生态保护词汇：envirnmental, bidiversity, wildlife, species等）（北京市清华大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考）
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers warn that the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings d nt mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
28. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Destry and change nature.B. preserve the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimate the benefits f nature.D. Lve and prtect nature.
29. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ________.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are severely stricken
C. species verexplitatin by fishing is the wrst
D. Wildlife in bidiversity regins suffers the mst
30. What is Hannah’s attitude twards LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline?
A. uncncernedB. critical
C. sympatheticD. dubtful
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The 2022 LPI is Revealed
B. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk is Appraching
C. Scientists achieved a Shared Interpretatin f the 2022 LPI
D. Actins are Needed t Save Declining Wildlife Ppulatins
6. （心理学研究，涉及心理学研究相关词汇：psychlgy, subject, trait, genetic, intellect, research, experimentatin等）（北京市延庆区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考）
Nature vs. Nurture
Curisity has always been ne f the mst innate and prevailing qualities f humankind. Our endless pursuit f truth and reasn has resulted in a lt f crucial discveries in the wrld. Hwever, the mre we uncver the wrld, the mre we end up generating mre questins t answer. Out f all the wnders f the wrld, human psychlgy is deemed t be ne f the mst cntrversial. The cmplexity f the mind and its reflectin n human behavir has been a subject f many studies and debates. One f the ldest and, still, mst talked abut argument in psychlgy is the nature against nurture debate.
Nature refers t the bilgical structure and prcesses that determine a persn’s physical and behaviral attributes. Due t the advancement f genetics, scientists have uncvered that physical traits such as eye clr, hair type, height, and life expectancy f a persn can strngly be related t the genetic makeup. These discveries have led t the speculatin that mst psychlgical characteristics like intellect, persnality, and language acquisitin ability are already pre-wired t ur system thrugh ur genetic pattern.
In cntrast, nurture thery suggests that behavir is shaped frm sci-cultural factrs. This thery is guided by Jhn Lcke’s “blank slate” thery, which refers t the idea that the human mind, in its primal state, is a blank slate that is gradually filled in with infrmatin derived frm direct and indirect experiences. This thery states peple’s characteristics and behaviral diversity are results f scial and cultural influences encuntered during their develpment.
The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put frward by Sir Francis Galtn, wh believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (遗传的) human trait. He als believed that intellect can be passed frm generatin t generatin. Thus, peple with high intelligence have a majr chance f having highly intellectual ffspring, while peple having lwer than average intellect are mre likely t have lw intellectual ffspring. Hwever, the believers f nurture thery believed that intellectual ability is the result f inequalities in access t resurces and pprtunities. Thus, intellect is nt a prduct f heredity but mre f a result f the scial cnstruct.
Cuntless research and experimentatin have been cnducted t put an end t the seemingly endless debate. Psychlgists and researchers f the present already embrace the idea that a persn’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the envirnment. The years f labred research n nature and nurture thery finally have brne fruit. Technlgy and research have expanded a better understanding f the human persnality and mind, and will just cntinuusly d as time passes by.
32. Why des the authr mentin “curisity” in the first paragraph?
A. T predict the research results.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f explring.
C. T lead t the argument f nature against nurture.
D. T raise the reader’s interest in the thery f nature.
33. What des Jhn Lcke’s “blank slate” thery suggest?
A. Human mind is always blank.
B. Peple’s behavirs are learned.
C. Behavir is determined genetically.
D. Culture has little influence n human.
34. What is the attitude f Sir Francis Galtn twards the thery f nurture?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.
C. Neutral.D. Cautius.
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A组·保分基础练
题型01主题词汇填空（原创）
B组·抢分能力练
题型02语篇词汇精读（真题改编+原创）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法