高考英语二轮-高考高频名词透析（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-高考高频名词透析（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共14页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型 单句语法填空（最新名校模拟题精选）
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
题型 单句语法填空（最新名校模拟题精选）
1.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考） Additinally, studying successful 14 (strategy) frm experts helps refine self-cntrl methds.
（2025·京市朝阳·二模）Tang Wensheng, 81, brn in New Yrk, is an utstanding Chinese 11 (interpret).
3. Their (recver) has been s successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
4．She led the (cmpete) frm beginning t end.
5.T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the (cntent) reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined.
6．In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere (appreciate) t yu fr yur timely help.
7．By (cmpare) with ther students, Mike is the mst intelligent in ur class.
8．The nline curse ffers gd (cver) f all the subjects in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
9．He gt/wn/gained (prmte) because f his gd attitude twards wrk, and ended up as a manager.
10．It’s all abut taking gd tea (leaf) and maybe adding sme pretty rsebuds t make it fancy.
11． (participate) were randmly divided int tw grups.
12．Cmpared t ther (alternative), it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
13．He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many (shade) f blue.
14．Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) f cean cnservatin.
15．When yu enter the museum, yu will see sme (item) that shw the histry f ancient China.
16．It des nt matter n the abslute (weigh).
17．Butch, a dg wh belnged t ne f the (neighbr), was waiting just like every day befre.
18．The lcal authrity plans an area f 12 square kilmeters fr ptential (turist) attracted by the new rad.
19．The (cnstruct) f thse rck carvings dates back t 650, and cntinued int the 17th century.
20．The expressway, with an (invest) f 30.2 billin yuan, will pen t traffic by the end f next year.
21．After mre than three (decade), Jim apprached his final days n the jb much like any ther.
22．They made an (annunce) t the whle cuntry that the flight had crashed.
23．Inhibitin (压抑) in adulthd seems t be very clearly a (reflect) f a persn’s experiences as a child.
24．Emplyees wh have wrked here fr many years will be given (prefer)ver newcmers.
25．Mr. Wang is just ne f the victims, frm whse huse (thief) stle substantial mney.
26．Rabbits and (fx) are very cmmn n the grassland while tigers are rare.
27．At this warm greeting, the pr Tunny, wh was nt used t such (tender), wept like a child.
28．He received the (warn) f ecnmic crisis.
29．Mst f the buildings in the twn are mdern, but the church is an (except).
30．There are bvius (distinctin) between the tw wine-making areas.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1. As f 10 pm Tuesday, r five and a half hurs after (release), the vide f the lacquerware has gt 100 millin views n Sina Weib, with a ttal f 1. 6 millin interactins, including shares, cmments, and likes.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2. “The pprtunity t see dragn and lin dancers here in frnt f the Lndn Eye will be a memry I wn’t frget. They are energetic and really shw the beauty and grace Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3. Yang ften attends science ppulatin events, f which the missins are t light up children’s (curius) and t stimulate them t explre science and the unknwn.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4. The Hemudu site in Yuya dates back arund 7,000 years. Hundreds f wden cmpnents with sunma structures have been unearthed frm the (remain) f huses there, the earliest knwn applicatin f sunma structures in China.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5. The utpuring f jy in China and arund the wrld at the repening f the Ntre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is (prve) f the symblic strength and value that we attach t mnuments.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6. With their (able) t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able (react) in time.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk (cmplete) in class r shrt (assign) t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8. In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable prduce regardless f climatic (circumstance).
3 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9. Almst everyne has his wn (strength) and weaknesses and it is where thers are weak that maybe yu have a great advantage.
4 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 0. Fr cstumes, Peking pera perfrmers use bright clrs which are strictly based n the (ccupy) and lifestyle f different characters.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 41. Lng-lasting friendships share the (character) that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 42. T begin with, I’d like t take this pprtunity t extend my heart-felt appreciatin t the kind (assist) yu have ffered me during my stay in Canada.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 43. The frequent (ccur) f earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed t withstand the frce.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 44. A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because f the (cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 45. Frm autnmus vehicles t dmestic rbts, frm recmmendatin systems t cmputers writing nvels, AI has an unlimited number f (apply) .
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 46. Mre (effrt), as reprted, will be made in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 47. Advertising can influence cnsumers’ mds, which in turn, can influence cnsumers’ (react) t prducts.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 48. I made a (reslve) nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a slutin culd be achieved.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 49. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, (ptimistic) and “peple skills”.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 50. “T us, the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure t human facial expressins,” and this expsure has prvided them with many chances t learn t distinguish between them, Muller said.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 51. Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing (minr) f academics wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 52. Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class (chef) wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 53. Unfrtunately, the dctrs dn’t knw hw t make me better, but I am very utging and have learned t adapt t my (disable).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 54. Teachers and chapernes (监护人) shuld mdel gd (behave) fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 55. In the past several years, yu have the pressure and pain. I d nt want yu t get any further (injure).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 56. Fr the study, 191wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak (最大值的) cardivascular (capable).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 57. That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 (base).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 58. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm (interrupt).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 59. This (exhibit) f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 60. By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r (switch), befre they can cause any safety prblems.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 61. Any small (interrupt) —a price check, a chatty custmer — can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
6 SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2. Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his (ft) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish (完成).”
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 63. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in (respnd) t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 64. The (benefit) f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 65. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 66. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written (sum) nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 67. That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 (base).
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 68. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time (demand) placed n the friend wh has mved.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 69. Since the (effect) were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 70. Luis carefully designed his balcny, frming a small space which culd prvide him with better (appreciate) f the mn and the stars.
81. Alng with the exhibitin, the museum will hst a (varius) f learning activities including an interactive wrkshp themed arund battle prints and paintings fr children t learn abut these unique multi-spatial narratives and t create and rle play their wn characters based n the exhibits.
82. A cmpany (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
83. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away— frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large (amunt) f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
84. The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural (exchange).
85. They are peple f ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) wh can bring their brad perspective (视角) int specific fields f expertise (专长).
86. S t try t change a distinctly mdern (behave), lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach. They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
87. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental (stable）,ptimism and “peple skills”.
88. Prject Debater (an AI system) takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt (argue) and strings them tgether.
89. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal (intelligent) as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills”.
90. In part ne, I describe the philsphical (fund) f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
题型一 阅读理解
1
（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Unless we pursue AI carefully, the Nbel Cmmittee will ne day give a Peace Prize t the peple cleaning up its terrible cnsequences, just as it did with nuclear physics. This year’s Nbel Prizes celebrate bth wrks relating t artificial intelligence and effrts by the grup Nihn Hidanky t end the nuclear war.
It was a striking parallel. Last century, the Nbel Cmmittees awarded prizes in physics fr uncvering the structure f atms, which enabled the develpment and subsequent deplyment f nuclear weapns. Similarly, artificial intelligence begins as fundamental research in cmputer science, yet its develpment pses a wide spectrum f scietal risks, including misinfrmatin, jb displacement, and surveillance.
Abut 80 years ag, hundreds f tp scientists jined the Manhattan Prject in a race t build an atmic weapn befre the Nazis did. Yet after Germany surrendered, the prject cntinued and nly ne scientist, Jseph Rtblat, left the prject. After the war he returned t physics, fcusing n medical uses f radiatin, and became a leader in the nuclear antiprliferatin mvement.
Lking back, Rtblat explained “Yu get yurself invlved in a certain way and frget yu are a human being. It becmes an addictin, and yu just g n fr the sake f prducing a gadget withut thinking abut the cnsequences. And then, having dne this, yu find sme justificatin fr having prduced it. Nt the ther way arund. ”
Thugh written decades ag, these wrds are a frighteningly accurate descriptin f the prevailing eths in AI research tday. Frtunately, nw, as then, there are thughtful, grunded individuals wh stand ut in the develpment f AI. Ed Newtn-Rex resigned last year frm his psitin leading the music team at Stability AI, ver the cmpany’s insistence n creating generative.
AI mdels trained n ed data withut paying fr that use. This year, Suchir Balaji resigned as a researcher at OpenAI ver similar cncerns. At a 2018 internal meeting, Meredith Whittaker viced cncerns abut a prject t develp AI t pwer military drne targeting and surveillance and eventually succeeded in pressuring Ggle t drp it.
When the Nbel Prize Cmmittees chse which peple amng thse wrking n AI t award, they set a pwerful incentive fr the AI researchers f tday and tmrrw. We can start by lking past thse fcused n the rapid develpment f capabilities, instead fllwing the lead f thse wh insist n engaging with the cntext f their wrk and wh have the capacity nt nly t evaluate but als t respnd t changing circumstances. As the nuclear era teaches us, right nw is the time t carefully evaluate what applicatins f scientific discvery and whm amng tday's scientists reflect the values nt f the wrld in which we currently live but the ne which we hpe t inhabit.
28．The authr qutes Jseph Rtblat mainly t _______.
A．challenge an assumptinB．suggest an alternative
C．make a cmparisnD．illustrate a pint
29．It is implied in the passage that _______.
A．cllabratin between different parties is essential fr respnsible AI develpment
B．the develpment f AI culd ptentially lead t unfreseen glbal crises
C．AI researchers have lst cntrl f their wn creatins
D．the Nbel Prize shuld stp awarding AI researchers
30．What des the wrd “eths” underlined in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．ChallengeB．MtivatinC．SpiritD．Frce
2
（2025·北京石景山·一模）The mn stands alne. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harburs little except what we bring t it. But that is abut t change.
Half a century after the Apll prgramme, a private spacecraft Nva-C made the first tuchdwn n the mn successfully, bearing scientific instruments, micrfiche (微缩胶片) stry disks, cameras, and sculptures t stay n the mn frever. Its success wuld prmise many mre. Thugh it may seem like an exciting utlk fr humanity’s space explratin ambitins, it als signals a future where the mn becmes a htbed f ungverned business peratins that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transfrm it.
Fr the first time, private capital has reached the mn, expanding beynd scientific gals. This allws private landers, even when carrying gvernment science experiments, t include additinal nn-scientific paylads (有酬负载) fr ther custmers. Items bund t raise varius bjectins, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears frm past missins, have caused cncerns abut bilgical materials n the mn. There’re a lt mre planned fr future launches, likely sparking further debate.
Befre this decade is ut, with a pwerful enugh telescpe, yu may be able t see evidence f human cnstructin r even habitatin n the mn. In 2023, the glbal space industry was valued at $469 billin, expected t exceed $1 trillin by 2030, driven by grwing satellite use in manufacturing, pwer, and data. “We are nw at a tipping pint, where ideas previusly limited t science fictin represent attractive investment prjects,” a reprt read.
A vluntary agreement has been used since 2020 t fster lunar cperatin. It prmtes internatinal standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. Hwever, it als allws fr expliting (开采) lunar resurces like dust, water, rare earth elements and ther materials.
Explring the mn has value fr science and ptential benefits fr Earth, but humans ften turn explratin int explitatin, and the mn may face the same fate. The mn wn’t be alne fr lng. But it is and will frever be quiet. It plays hst t n thunderstrms, n crashing waves, n bird sngs and n anthems (国歌). We must be its vice. We will sn change its surface, and ur relatinship t it, frever. At the very least, we we the mn a cnsidered discussin f why and hw we will d s.
31．What is the authr’s cncern abut the mn’s future?
A．Unregulated cmmercial activities.B．Illegal human cnstructin.
C．Limited paylad carried t the mn.D．A lack f scientific missins.
32．The “tipping pint” in Paragraph 4 indicates the change .
A．frm cperatin t cmpetitinB．frm science t trade
C．frm lunar landing t settlementD．frm fantasy t adventure
33．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．Lunar resurce explratin hlds great prmise.
B．Massive investment is beneficial t lunar develpment.
C．Nn-scientific activities can test lunar envirnmental limits.
D．The existing agreement is insufficient in cntrlling ver-explitatin.
34．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Prmising Mn: Playgrund fr All
B．The Mn’s Edge: Ambitin Meets Reality
C．The Mn’s Future: Uncver the Unknwn
D．The Silent Mn: Humanity’s Respnsibility
题型二 完形填空
（2025·北京西城·一模）After Glenda and Raphael Savitz mved t Newtn, Bstn, they were warmly welcmed by their new neighbrs, wh greeted them with hmemade ckies and casserles. They quickly gt used t the 1 neighbrhd and felt an immediate sense f 2 . Sn after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discvered she was brn deaf.
Althugh the neighbrs were excited t meet the new baby, they were als aware f the 3 the Savitz family wuld face. Jill McNeil, ne f the neighbrs, suggested that they all learn sign language tgether t help Samantha cmmunicate. Jill, wh grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) cmmunity, believed in the pwer f helping each ther, 4 when it came t children.
Over the next few mnths, the grup f 18 neighbrs wrked hard t learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a 5 . They wanted t surprise the Savitz family with their new 6 t cmmunicate.
When the big mment came, the Savitz family was deeply mved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effrt their neighbrs had 7 learning a new language just t cmmunicate with their daughter. It was a very tuching and meaningful mment fr the family. They felt incredibly 8 .
As Samantha grew, the neighbrs kept including her in everything, making sure she never 9 left ut. The supprt frm the cmmunity made a lasting impact n the Savitz family, shwing hw neighbrs can cme tgether t make a real 10 in each ther’s lives.
1．A．friendlyB．peacefulC．quietD．cnvenient
2．A．belngingB．reliefC．hpeD．freedm
3．A．truthB．chicesC．challengesD．threat
4．A．naturallyB．especiallyC．immediatelyD．similarly
5．A．prirityB．dreamC．galD．secret
6．A．mediaB．technlgyC．abilityD．pprtunity
7．A．drawn nB．backed upC．relied nD．put in
8．A．prudB．gratefulC．relaxedD．satisfied
9．A．feltB．lkedC．remainedD．turned
10．A．pintB．livingC．differenceD．cmmitment
（2023年北京卷）In recent years, researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrt-termism is nw a significant prblem in industrialised scieties. The inability t engage with lnger-term causes and cnsequences leads t sme f the wrld’s mst serius prblems: climate change, bidiversity cllapse, and mre. The histrian Francis Cle argues that the West has entered a perid where “nly the present exists, a present characterised at nce by the cruelty f the instant and by the bredm f an unending nw”.
It has been prved that peple have a bias (偏向) twards the present, fcusing n lud attractins in the mment at the expense f the health, well-being and financial stability f their future selves r cmmunity. In business, this bias surfaces as shrt-sighted decisins. And n slw-burning prblems like climate change, it translates int the unwillingness t make small sacrifices (牺牲) tday that culd make a majr difference tmrrw. Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s prfit, r satisfying sme ther near-term desires.
These biased perspectives cannt be blamed n ne single cause. It is fair t say, thugh, that ur psychlgical biases play a majr rle. Peple’s hesitancy t delay satisfactin is the mst bvius example, but there are thers.One f them is abut hw the mst accessible infrmatin in the present affects decisins abut the future. Fr instance, yu might hear smene say: “It’s cld this winter, s I needn’t wrry abut glbal warming.”Anther is that lud and urgent matters are given t much imprtance, making peple ignre lnger-term trends that arguably matter mre. This is when a pp star draws far mre attentin than, say, gradual bidiversity decline.
As a psychlgist nce jked, if aliens (外星人) wanted t weaken humanity, they wuldn’t send ships; they wuld invent climate change. Indeed, when it cmes t envirnmental transfrmatins, we can develp a frm f cllective “pr memry”, and each new generatin can believe the state f affairs they encunter is nthing ut f the rdinary. Older peple tday, fr example, can remember a time with insect-cvered car windscreens after lng drives. Children, n the ther hand, have n idea that insect ppulatin has drpped dramatically.
28. The authr qutes Francis Cle mainly t ________.
A. draw a cmparisn
B. intrduce a tpic
C. evaluate a statement
D. highlight a prblem
29. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Climate change has been frgtten.
B. Lessns f histry are highly valued.
C. The human mind is bad at nting slw change.
D. Humans are unwilling t admit their shrtcmings.
30. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Far-sighted thinking matters t humans.
B. Humans tend t make lng-term sacrifices.
C. Current plicies facilitate future decisin-making.
D. Bias twards the present helps reduce near-term desires.