高考英语二轮-名词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-名词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共10页。
\l "_Tc18944" 01 课标达标练 PAGEREF _Tc18944 \h 1
\l "_Tc26764" 考向01 常考名词后缀 PAGEREF _Tc26764 \h 1
\l "_Tc2004" 考向02 名词的数 PAGEREF _Tc2004 \h 4
\l "_Tc2857" 考向03 名词的格 PAGEREF _Tc2857 \h 7
\l "_Tc10195" 02 核心突破练 PAGEREF _Tc10195 \h 9
\l "_Tc16199" 题型一 完形填空 PAGEREF _Tc16199 \h 9
\l "_Tc19523" 题型二 语法填空 PAGEREF _Tc19523 \h 14
\l "_Tc6204" 03 真题溯源练 PAGEREF _Tc6204 \h 15
01 课标达标练
考向01 常考名词后缀
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2025·北京房山·一模）Nw, China’s Tiangng space statin is expected t welcme its first freign 19 (visit)—a Pakistani astrnaut.
2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）Fr example, practicing daily rutines strengthens a sense f 12 (respnsible).
3.（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）Hwever, research suggests that excessive use f scial media may lead t mental health issues like depressin and 20 (anxius).
4.（2025·北京附中·高三下开学考） Research has explred hw adjusting playback speed affects 16 (cncentrate).
5.（2025·北京通州·高三下学期开学考） “The 16 (prevent) and cntrl f sand damage in the new era must nt nly slve eclgical prblems, but als slve the prblem f pverty,” Shi said.
6.（2025·北京顺义·一模）With the parents’ 12 (permit), he started t play games with them.
7.（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）It’s reprted that China will reduble 18its (it) effrts t stabilize the jb market this year and prmte higher-quality emplyment t ensure peple enjy greater wrk 19 (satisfy) and safety.
8.Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the (guide) f ren.
9.Public (enthusiastic) has grwn greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 ther masters have been livestreaming n vide-sharing mbile apps like Duyin. 10.I fund a way t channel that (curius) int science and that sn blssmed int engineering.
11.The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
12.The film is the seventh prductin f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, ften referred t as “China’s Pixar” because f its successes since its (establish) in 2013
in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd.
The mst famus guqin (music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids.
15.Wang’s （brave t innvate have inspired many peple.
考向02 名词的数
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）But kin selectin (亲缘选择) cannt explain why 14 (human) are s nice t strangers.
2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考） When a persn priritizes tasks effectively, prductivity increases 13 (increase). Additinally, studying successful 14 (strategy) frm experts helps refine self-cntrl methds.
（2025·北师范大第二附中·统练）A marketing prfessr: In my bk The Language f Branding, I mentin that brand language is a brilliant way f enhancing custmer lyalty (忠诚). 14 (cmpany) that persuade peple t use their wn terms create “a sense f belnging and imprved lyalty 15t the brand”.
The authrs f the study cllected daily dietary (diary) frm 102,865 French adults ver eight years. 5. Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera (perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.6．A true refrmer shuld fear neither strange astrnmical （phenmenn）nr cmments. 7．The cmplex layut f the turret psed an unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and __ (develp).
8. Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique (characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld.
9. It was caused by the rebellin led by An Lushan, nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred (general).10．The plice received several (cmplain) abut the nise frm the square.
11．We shuld try ur best t live up t ur parents’ (expect).
12.Simple (direct) fr assembling the mdel are printed n the bx.
13.Yu’d better take int accunt yur wn （strng）and weaknesses befre chsing a majr.
14.This list ranked cmpanies that make charitable (cntribute) f a half millin dllars r mre.
15.Mst lng­distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accmmdate), sell ut very quickly.
考向03 名词的格
1.These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als (peple) understanding f the wrld.
A (student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
Hu said the prject is an innvative way t revive the ld hutngs with creative hrticulture (园艺) and will cntribute t the verall prtectin f Beijing’s ld city, which has ne f the (wrld) mst remarkable cllectins f palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and twers, built ver the curse f China’s last three imperial dynasties.
4.The dctr was very pleased that mst f his (patient) health imprved after the treatment.
Suzhu is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Prvince.
The (sldier) heric deed earned him a medal.
Yesterday I was invited t the dinner at the (Turner). Yu’ll hear these (participate) stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
We shuld adpt the (cnsumer) reasnable suggestins.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the (girl) decisin t g t Elkhead.
02 核心突破练
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2025·北京朝阳·二模）“Hi, this is Sasha,” a yung wman sang ut as the custmer service line was finally cnnected. “Hw can I help yu tday?” Her tne annyed me. I was in n 1 fr pleasantries (客套).
My friends and I made a dinner reservatin at a fancy restaurant. The skirt I’d rdered frm this cmpany wuld be 2 fr it. This was the third time I’d rdered. And the third time I’d received the wrng item! Smene had t 3 this!
“Is this hw yu treat a 20-year custmer?” I demanded. “I’ve never seen such terrible 4 . It’s a real shame, Sasha!”
Finally, I drew a breath and waited. After a mment, she 5 , nt in kind but in kindness. “I am s srry, Ms. Messner. I will g t find the crrect skirt myself. Can I put yu n hld briefly?”
Sn enugh, I heard her same calm vice again, “I just cnsulted my manager. We’ll send the skirt t yu at n 6 and refund yur mney in full. Als, yu’ll find a $50 gift card with it. I want yu t knw that we 7 yu as a custmer.”
“Thank yu, Sasha.” I hung up, 8 and disappinted in myself. I felt uneasy abut hw I’d treated the yung wman with the pleasant vice. In my years as a nurse, I’d taken calls frm angry peple. Their wrds had ften 9 me. And yet here was Sasha, ging ut f her way t slve my prblem.
The next mrning, I telephned the call center and gt thrugh t the manager, asking her t let Sasha knw I was srry. Nw when I feel myself getting impatient at wrk, I take a deep breath and say, as 10 as Sasha might, “What did yu say yur name was again?”
1．A．md B．shapeC．hurryD．psitin
2．A．basicB．perfectC．rdinaryD．expensive
3．A．rely nB．agree withC．stick tD．answer fr
4．A．adviceB．serviceC．replyD．damage
5．A．claimedB．respndedC．criticizedD．whispered
6．A．lssB．riskC．pintD．charge
7．A．valueB．awardC．tlerateD．remember
8．A．relaxedB．cnfusedC．astnishedD．embarrassed
9．A．fledB．struckC．wundedD．frightened
10．A．smartlyB．directlyC．sweetlyD．seriusly
B
（2025·北京市海淀·二模）In my village in Kazakhstan, pprtunities fr persnal develpment were limited. Many yung peple, including myself, felt the 1 f unfulfilled ptential and a lack f means t explre ur interests. Mtivated by my passin fr ftball and the desire t inspire thers, I tried t use my lve fr the sprt t 2 the yuth in my cmmunity.
With the supprt f my lcal ftball club, I rganized free training sessins fr children aged 8 t 14. The first few practices were challenging; I faced 3 frm parents wh questined whether a yung athlete culd make a meaningful impact. 4 , my determinatin fueled my effrts, and I fcused n creating an inclusive envirnment.
As the weeks passed, I witnessed transfrmatin. The children wh nce hesitated t participate began t 5 with excitement and enthusiasm. I nt nly taught them ftball techniques but als 6 imprtant life skills such as teamwrk, discipline, and perseverance. Our training sessins became a safe space fr self-expressin and persnal develpment.
At a lcal turnament, families and friends came ut t cheer fr the yung athletes. As ur team 7 thrugh the matches, I felt an immense sense f pride — nt just fr ur victries, but fr the 8 we had frmed. The jy n the players’ faces as they scred gals and celebrated tgether was a testament t the impact we had made.
Thrugh this experience, I saw hw investing time and effrt in the yuth f my cmmunity culd fster a culture f supprt and 9 . The impact was nt limited t the field; it extended t their life. Yung athletes began t see themselves as 10 individuals with the ptential t achieve their dreams. Later, I pursued a degree in cmmunity develpment t address brader issues, making a difference in larger cntexts.
1．A．needB．weightC．freedmD．hpe
2．A．acceptB．fundC．empwerD．challenge
3．A．dubtB．requestsC．expectatinsD．indifference
4．A．OtherwiseB．MeanwhileC．HweverD．Therefre
5．A．shw upB．check inC．stand utD．carry n
6．A．prvedB．cmbinedC．acquiredD．emphasized
7．A．sufferedB．advancedC．searchedD．cperated
8．A．bndsB．habitsC．agreementsD．memries
9．A．dependenceB．innvatinC．mtivatinD．tlerance
10．A．qualifiedB．adaptableC．diverseD．capable
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
（2025·北京人大附中·三模）The term “Wen Fang” refers t a reading rm r a study 14 intellectuals in ancient times culd enjy a peaceful mment alne t gain cultural accumulatins and t meditate. They demanded a highly aesthetic space, 15 (decrate) with fine statinery, s that they culd be islated 16 disturbing affairs, even fr a brief time. Besides the well-knwn “fur treasures f the study” — ink brushes, ink cakes, ink stnes and paper — the study is als enriched with ther 17 (bject) like engraved seals, brush hlders, incense burners and musical instruments.
B
（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Effective mnitring f endangered species is key t their 14 (survive). Studying the mvement range and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure that their habitat 15 (remain) free frm develpment and illegal hunters. If an animal 16 (spt) just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be recgnized whenever 17 (sight) again. If that is dne repeatedly, cnservatinists can draw up a database f all.
03 真题溯源练
1. 【2023年北京卷】Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect 2 (city) frm castal winds.2.【2020年北京卷】Nw, lts f (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
3.【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
4. 【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63as____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____which/that___ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
5. 【2024年新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
6.【2024年新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___t find__ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
7.（2024年1月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ________ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
8. (2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right befre the ______ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
9.（2023年新高考II卷） They als need t be ready t give __________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
10.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn.
11.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
12.（2022年6月浙江卷）Fr Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it and t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”