2025-2026学年浙江省温州市龙湾区名校九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省温州市龙湾区名校九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版），共15页。
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Receiving lucky mney during the Spring Festival is a traditin in China. Many teenagers get lucky mney frm family members r friends. Here are fur examples:
1.Zhang Ping planned t use the lucky mney t ________.
A.study abradB.see mvies
C.buy schl thingsD.play games
2.Li Lei is ging t buy 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea because ________.
A.his grandpa really wants t read itB.students need t knw abut it
C.he enjys reading this kind f bkD.the bk intrduces sme snacks
3.Wh gt the mst lucky mney?
A.Sng Qian.B.Li Ai.C.Zhang Ping.D.Li Lei.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在春节期间，四位青少年收到压岁钱后对其不同的使用计划。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study in a university abrad in the future.”可知，张平打算用这笔压岁钱出国留学，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“The first bk I am ging t buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan f science fictin.”可知，李雷是科幻小说的忠实粉丝，所以他打算买《海底两万里》。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据四个人的描述可知，宋茜得到3600元；李艾得到约200元；张平得到2000元；李雷存了2800元，自己留了700元，他总共得到3500元。由此可见宋茜得到的压岁钱最多。故选A。
B
Sue and Jhnsy were tw yung artists wh lived in a small apartment in Greenwich Village, New Yrk. One cld Nvember, Jhnsy became seriusly ill with pneumnia (肺炎). The dctr tld Sue that Jhnsy’s chance f recvery depended largely n her wn will t live.
Jhnsy, hwever, had lst hpe. She lay in bed, staring ut the windw at an ld ivy vine (常春藤) grwing n the ppsite wall. As the autumn wind blew, the leaves fell ne by ne. Jhnsy believed that when the last leaf fell, she wuld die t. “I’m tired f waiting,” she whispered t Sue. “I want t let g f everything, just like thse leaves.”
Dwnstairs lived an ld painter named Behrman. He was a failure in art, having talked abut painting a masterpiece fr years but never starting it. When Sue tld him abut Jhnsy’s strange idea, he was bth angry and upset. “Hw can smene s yung give up n life?” he grwled (低声吼着).
That night, a strng cld wind came with heavy rain. Jhnsy was sure the last leaf wuld fall. But the next mrning, when Sue pened the windw, they saw ne leaf still clinging t the vine: It lked green and healthy, waving bravely in the wind. Seeing it, Jhnsy felt a spark f hpe. Day by day, she grew strnger.
A week later, Jhnsy was ut f danger. But they received sad news: Old Behrman had died f pneumnia. He had been fund wet and cld in his rm. Then Sue remembered smething—the mrning after the strm, she had seen a ladder, a lantern, and sme green and yellw paints near Behrman’s bed. She lked ut the windw again at the last leaf. Suddenly, she understd: the leaf was painted n the wall. It was Behrman’s masterpiece, painted n that terrible night t give Jhnsy the curage t live.
The Last Leaf (Adapted)
4.In Paragraph 2, “I want t let g f everything”, the phrase “let g f” mst likely means ________.
A.hld tightlyB.frget slwly
C.give upD.take care f
5.Why did the last leaf never fall during the strm?
A.Because it was a very strng leaf.
B.Because Behrman painted it n the wall.
C.Because the wind wasn’t strng enugh.
D.Because Sue prtected it.
6.Hw is the end f the stry presented?
A.By cmparing Behrman’s life with Jhnsy’s.B.By giving a surprise revelatin.
C.By repeating the beginning f the stry.D.By asking the reader a questin.
7.What is the main purpse f this stry?
A.T describe the life f artists in New Yrk.
B.T explain hw pneumnia can be cured.
C.T tell readers t enjy nature.
D.T shw hw hpe can save a life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇小说（改编自《最后一片叶子》），讲述了重病的Jhnsy将生命与窗外常春藤的最后一片叶子联系在一起，而老画家Behrman在风雨夜画下永不凋落的叶子，最终用艺术拯救了她生命的故事。
【答案】4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D
【解析】
4.词义猜测题。根据文中“Jhnsy, hwever, had lst believed that when the last leaf fell, she wuld die t. ‘I’m tired f waiting,’ she whispered t Sue.”可知，Jhnsy 已失去求生希望，觉得自己会随最后一片落叶凋零，“let g f everything”意为“放弃一切”，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, she understd: the leaf was painted n the wall. It was Behrman’s masterpiece, painted n that terrible night t give Jhnsy the curage t live.”可知，最后一片叶子不会掉落是因为它是Behrman在暴风雨夜画在墙上的，并非真实的叶子，故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, she understd: the leaf was painted n the wall.”可知，故事通过意外揭露“叶子是画上去的”这一真相收尾，属于惊喜揭秘的呈现方式，故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据全文内容及“Seeing it, Jhnsy felt a spark f hpe. Day by day, she grew strnger.”和“it was Behrman’s masterpiece, painted n that terrible night t give Jhnsy the curage t live.”可知，故事核心是“永不掉落的叶子”带给Jhnsy活下去的希望，最终帮助她战胜病魔，旨在展现希望可以拯救生命，故选D。
C
① China is famus fr having the best high-speed train netwrk in the wrld. Nw, a new train called CR450 is breaking speed recrds!
② CR450 can g very fast, with an average (平均的) speed f 400 km/h and a tp speed f 453 km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average. Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
③ “The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地), ” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. It travels a lt faster, but the standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance (距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
④ Engineers tested the brakes a lt t make sure they wrk well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700°C.Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system.
⑤ Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is als lighter and uses less energy than CR400, accrding t CCTV News. This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin. And a lighter train als needs less energy t mve, s it can travel farther n the same amunt f fuel.
⑥With all these advantages, peple are very excited t see this new train and experience its speed and cmfrt. China’s high-speed train netwrk is truly impressive, and the CR450 is just anther example f its greatness!
8.Hw much faster the CR450 is n average cmpared t the CR400?
A.50 km/h.B.350 km/h.
C.400 km/h.D.453 km/h.
9.What is the key t CR450 Accrding t Zha Hngwei?
A.Making it run much faster.
B.Having a better braking system.
C.Using less and greener energy.
D.Having a cmfrtable envirnment.
10.Which will be mst affected (影响) by the develpment f the CR450 train frm the passage?
A.The jb market fr train drivers.
B.China’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
C.The need fr a high-pwered netwrk.
D.The ppularity f ther kinds f transprtatin.
11.Which is the structure f the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CR450高速动车的信息。
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D
【解析】
8.细节理解题。根据“CR450 can g very fast, with an average speed f 400 km/h”和“China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.”可知，CR450平均速度比CR400平均速度快50 km/h。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately and steadily”可知，CR450的关键在于使它刹车准确而平稳。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据“This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin.”可知，中国在环境保护方面的努力将最受到CR450列车发展的影响。故选B。
11.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍CR450高速动车；第二段介绍了CR450的速度；第三、四段主要介绍了CR450的制动系统；第五段介绍CR450的耗能。第六段总结。故选D。
D
Have yu ever experienced the feeling f falling as yu start t fall asleep? Smetimes yu may wake up t this feeling. If s, dn’t wrry. Many peple have felt the same thing.
In fact, the muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs r ther parts f the bdy are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) r sleep starts. And they are very cmmn. “Up t 70 percent f peple experience them smetimes.” Huffingtn Pst reprted. But what causes it?
There are sme theries. Sme scientists believe that the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself, especially if the persn is anxius r unable t get cmfrtable. As yu’re abut t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing f yur muscles as a sign that yu’re falling. The brain then jerks the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.
Other scientists believe that different phases (阶段) f sleep might cause hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience tw phases: nn-rapid eye mvement (NREM非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye mvement (REM). During REM, ur heart rate, breathing and nervus system can act irregularly. If the bdy experiences flashes (一瞬间) f REM while entering sleep, these irregularities culd cause twitches.
If yu dn’t want t experience hypnic jerks, scientists have sme suggestins. When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit. Then start t mve yur head and pen yur eyes, while being aware f yurself as yu get ut f the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, thugh smetimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes yu up, simply rll ver and g back t sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含有咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities r stress may make hypnic jerks happen mre ften.
12.________ f peple dn’t experience hypnic jerks.
A.Abut 30 percentB.Abut 40 percent
C.60 percentD.70 percent
13.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.there are all kinds f theries abut hypnic jerks
B.peple smetimes get anxius r uncmfrtable
C.different phases f sleep might cause hypnic jerks
D.the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself
14.Hw many theries n what causes hypnic jerks are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.
C.Fur.D.Five.
15.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Hw t Experience Hypnic Jerks
B.Feeling f Falling While Ging t Sleep
C.What Causes Hypnic Jerks?
D.Sleeping is Gd fr Our Health
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在入睡时可能经历的“肌肉抽搐”(即入睡抽动)现象，解释了其可能成因(两种理论)，并给出了减少其发生的建议。
【答案】12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Up t 70 percent f peple experience them smetimes.’ Huffingtn Pst reprted.”可知，句中提到“高达70%的人有时会经历这种现象”，因此不经历的人数比例大约是30%。故选A。
13.主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段的核心内容是阐述第一种理论，即大脑将肌肉放松误解为坠落信号，从而触发抽搐。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme scientists believe that the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself, especially if the persn is anxius r unable t get cmfrtable.”和第四段中“Other scientists believe that different phases (阶段) f sleep might cause hypnic jerks.”可知，文中明确提出了两种理论：第三段的一种(大脑误解肌肉放松)和第四段的一种(快速眼动睡眠期的不规则活动)。故选A。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在入睡时可能经历的“肌肉抽搐”，即“入睡抽动现象”，解释了其可能成因，并给出了减少其发生的建议。因此，选项B“入睡时下坠的感觉”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第20小题。
Swimming t create a better wrld
Maya Merhige, aged 17, swims lng distances t supprt pediatric cancer (儿科癌症) research.
*Yu’ve wn the triple crwn (三冠王) f marathn swimming. What is that?
The three swims are the Catalina Channel (20.1 miles), the Swim Arund Manhattan (28.5miles), and the English Channel (20.5 miles).
*____16____
The English Channel fr sure. It tk me 11 hurs and 39 minutes. The strng winds, cld water and pain made it difficult fr me. I kept ging because the mney I raised fr UCSF Beniff Children’s Hspitals can help many families deal with cancer.
*What rules d yu have t fllw?
____17____ I can als wear a cap and gggles (护目镜). Frm the time I enter the water, I can’t leave the water r get any help frm utside. I can’t tuch anyne r the bat. Every 30 minutes, I get a drink and sme peach cups.
*What d yu think abut while yu swim?
____18____ I als sing sngs t myself, answer questins my friends have created fr me, and d math prblems in Spanish. Like Dry says in Finding Nem, I try t “just keep swimming.”
*What advice wuld yu give t ther kids?
Once yu find smething yu lve that brings yu jy, yu can use it t help thers arund yu. ____19____As lng as yu’re willing t wrk tward smaller gals and take steps in the right directin, yu can d anything.
A.G fr yur dreams!
B.Are they very difficult t finish?
C.I can nly wear a nrmal swimsuit.
D.Which was the mst difficult fr yu?
E. I have a cnversatin with myself in my mind.
20.What d yu think f Maya Merhige? Why? (不超过15词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是对17岁马拉松游泳三冠王Maya Merhige的采访，介绍了她的游泳挑战、规则及公益目的。
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.E 19.A
20.She’s great.She swims t help pediatric cancer research. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
16.根据“The English Channel fr sure. It tk me 11 hurs and 39 minutes…made it difficult fr me”可知，此处是询问“哪个挑战最难”，选项D“你觉得哪个最难？”符合语境，故选D。
17.根据“What rules d yu have t fllw?”及“I can als wear a cap and gggles”可知，此处是介绍游泳的着装规则，选项C“我只能穿普通泳衣”符合语境，故选C。
48.根据“What d yu think abut while yu swim?”及“I als sing sngs t myself…”可知，此处是回答游泳时的想法，选项 E“我在心里和自己对话”符合语境，故选E。
19.根据“advice”及“As lng as yu’re willing t wrk tward smaller gals…”可知，此处是鼓励性建议，选项A“追逐你的梦想！”符合语境，故选A。
20.开放性问题，结合她游泳为儿科癌症研究筹款的行为进行总结。故填She’s great. She swims t help pediatric cancer research.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Bb is a 15-year-ld by dreaming f being successful in ____21____—a field his father has devted (奉献) himself t and made great achievements in—like his father. And he ____22____ knws that if he wants t realize his dream, he has t d well in three ____23____—maths, physics and chemistry.
Bb studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t ____24____ the midterm exam fr physics. He became s ____25____ that he thught his dream f being a scientist was brken. ____26____ he arrived hme, his mther was preparing dinner. He tld his mther abut his sadness. After a while, his mther ____27____ him a small peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bb did s, and the shell (壳) f the peanut was brken ____28____, leaving a peanut kernel (仁). Then, his mther asked him t pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving nly the ____29____ fruit. Bb’s mther asked him t pinch the white fruit harder. Bb felt quite cnfused (疑惑), but he ____30____ did it. Hwever, n matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t break ff the white fruit.
Finally, his mther tld him, “In ur life, we will surely meet a lt f ____31____ and lse a lt f things. But as lng as we keep a ____32____ heart, there will be hpe t realize ur dreams.” Frm then n, Bb understd that he shuldn’t ____33____. He thanked his mther deeply and tk his ____34____ paper ut. He decided t crrect his mistakes in the exam and study physics harder. He believed that with ____35____ effrts, he wuld achieve his dream ne day.
B.literature (文学)C.musicD.sprts
B.smetimesC.seldmD.never
B.skillsC.subjectsD.habits
B.failC.spreadD.keep
B.happyC.angryD.sad
B.WhileC.WhenD.After
B.sentC.handedD.bught
B.slwlyC.quietlyD.suddenly
B.yellwC.whiteD.black
B.everC.alreadyD.still
B.difficultiesC.subjectsD.exams
B.weakC.warmD.cld
upB.give upC.take upD.lk up
B.physicsC.chemistryD.Chinese
B.urC.hisD.their
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Bb的15岁男孩在追求科学梦想的道路上，因物理考试失利而沮丧，母亲通过花生的比喻启发他面对困难要坚持不懈，最终使他重拾信心的故事。
【答案】21.A 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C
【解析】
21.句意：鲍勃是一个15岁的男孩，梦想着像他父亲一样在科学领域取得成功——他父亲一直致力于这一领域并取得了巨大成就。science科学；literature文学；music音乐；sprts运动。根据空格后“—a field his father has devted (贡献) himself t and made great achievements in—like his father.”和后文“He became s…that he thught his dream f being a scientist was brken.”可知，后文提到Bb想成为科学家。因此，父亲奉献并取得成就的是科学领域。故选A。
22.句意：他一直知道，如果他想实现他的梦想，他必须在数学，物理和化学三门功课上取得好成绩。always总是，一直；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“And he…knws that if he wants t realize his dream, he has t d well in three…—maths, physics and chemistry.”，结合语境可知，Bb深知要实现梦想必须学好数学、物理、化学，表示他一直知道这一道理。故选A。
23.句意：他总是知道，如果他想实现他的梦想，他必须在数学，物理和化学三门功课上取得好成绩。jbs工作；skills技能；subjects科目，学科；habits习惯。根据空后“—maths, physics and chemistry.”可知，“数学”、“物理”和“化学”都属于学科。故选C。
24.句意：鲍勃努力学习这些科目，但是他没有通过物理期中考试。pass通过；fail未能；spread传播；keep保持。根据“Bb studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t…the midterm exam fr physics.”可知，此处指努力学习但考试未通过。故选A。
25.句意：他变得如此悲伤，以至于他想成为科学家的梦想破灭了。tired累的；happy开心的，快乐的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据前一句“Bb studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t…the midterm exam fr physics.”可知，Bb没有通过物理期中考试，所以应感到悲伤。故选D。
26.句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在准备晚餐。Until直到……为止；While当……时，强调“在某段时间内”发生了某事，且通常与进行时态连用；When当……时，强调“在某个时间点”发生了某事；After在……之后。根据“…he arrived hme, his mther was preparing dinner.”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，此处描述Bb到家时，母亲正在准备晚餐，表示时间点的重合，所以要用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
27.句意：过了一会儿，他妈递给他一颗小花生，说：“使劲捏。”returned返回；sent发送；handed给，递给；bught买。根据“his mther…him a small peanut (花生)”，结合语境可知，此处指母亲递给Bb一颗花生，hand sb. sth.“递给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
28.句意：鲍勃照做了，花生壳很容易就破了，只剩下一粒花生仁。easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据空格后“leaving a peanut kernel (仁).”可知，只剩下一粒花生仁，所以花生壳很容易破。故选A。
29.句意：结果，红皮离开了花生仁，只留下了白色的果实。red红的；yellw黄的；white白的；black黑的。根据后文“Bb’s mther asked him t pinch the white fruit harder.”，结合常识可知，花生仁去掉红皮后是白色的果实。故选C。
30.句意：鲍勃感到很困惑，但他仍然做了。even甚至；ever曾经；already已经；still仍然。根据“Bb felt quite cnfused (疑惑), but he…did it.”，结合语境可知，Bb感到困惑，但仍然照做了。故选D。
31.句意：最后，他妈妈告诉他：“在我们的一生中，我们肯定会遇到很多困难，也会失去很多东西。但只要我们保持一颗强大的心，就有希望实现我们的梦想。”chances机会；difficulties困难；subjects科目；exams考试。根据“In ur life, we will surely meet a lt f …and lse a lt f things.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达在我们的一生中，我们肯定会遇到很多困难，也会失去很多东西。故选B。
32.句意：最后，他妈妈告诉他：“在我们的一生中，我们肯定会遇到很多困难，也会失去很多东西。但只要我们保持一颗强大的心，就有希望实现我们的梦想。”strng强壮的，强大的；weak虚弱的；warm温暖的；cld冷的。根据“But as lng as we keep a…heart, there will be hpe t realize ur dreams.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达只要我们保持一颗强大的心，就有希望实现我们的梦想。故选A。
33.句意：从那时起，鲍勃明白他不应该放弃。wake up醒来；give up放弃；take up占据，从事；lk up查阅，查找。根据“Frm then n, Bb understd that he shuldn’t….”，结合上下文可知，Bb明白了不应该放弃梦想。故选B。
34.句意：他深深地感谢了他的母亲，拿出了他的物理试卷。math数学；physics物理；chemistry化学；Chinese中文。根据前文“Bb studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t…the midterm exam fr physics.”可知，前文提到Bb物理考试失败，所以此处指他拿出了物理试卷。故选B。
35.句意：他相信通过自己的努力，总有一天他会实现自己的梦想。my我的；ur我们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“He believed that with…effrts, he wuld achieve his dream ne day.”可知，该句主语是“He”，所以此处需要填入形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，指Bb相信通过自己的努力，总有一天他会实现自己的梦想。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Technlgy is develping very fast. My cusin tld me that 20 years ag, when the Internet was first intrduced t the public, he was truly ____36____ at hw useful it wuld becme. In a way, it has cmpletely changed ur lives. Fr example, in the past, a brken machine ____37____ by the wrkers. But nw, with nline curses, yu can smetimes slve the prblem yurself. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The rapid grwth f cities has led t a large increase in ppulatin and traffic. The streets are ften crwded with cars, and the ____38____ air has becme a serius health prblem. ____39____ mdern technlgy, peple can wrk frm hme ____40____ than befre.
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕科技发展的两面性展开：一方面，科技发展迅速，互联网的普及和在线课程改变了人们的生活；另一方面，城市快速发展带来了人口增长和交通拥堵，被污染的空气成为严重的健康问题。
【答案】36.surprised 37.was fixed 38.plluted 39.Thanks t 40.mre easily
【解析】
36.句意：我表哥告诉我，20年前互联网刚向公众推出时，他真的对它未来会变得如此有用感到惊讶。根据“he was hw useful it wuld becme.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语是he，应用-ed形式形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，强调“人的主观感受”。故填surprised。
37.句意：例如，在过去，一台坏机器会由工人来修理。根据“a brken the wrkers.”结合备选词汇可知，本句为一般过去时态，且机器与修理是被动关系，一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；主语a brken machine是单数，故用was，fix的过去分词是fixed。故填was fixed。
38.句意：街道上经常挤满了汽车，被污染的空气已经成为一个严重的健康问题。根据“and has becme a serius health prblem.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，pllute的形容词为plluted。故填plluted。
39.句意：幸亏有现代科技，人们可以比以前更容易地在家工作。根据“ technlgy, peple can wrk frm befre.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指幸亏有现代科技，置于句首首字母需大写，Thanks t“幸亏，由于”。故填Thanks t。
40.句意：幸亏有现代科技，人们可以比以前更容易地在家工作。根据“ technlgy, peple can wrk frm befre.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词比较级，修饰动词，easy的副词是easily，其比较级是mre easily。故填mre easily。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
My father wrks in a big factry, and he ften talks abut the envirnmental prblems there. Last mnth, he attended a meeting abut hw t ____41____ (减少) waste. The manager said that every year, the factry prduces ____42____ (吨) f waste. If it is nt slved ____43____ (合适地), it will pllute the sil and water. They decided t take ____44____ (步骤) t change this situatin. One imprtant decisin is t start a recycling prgram. They plan t ____45____ (分开) the different types f waste first. They als want t raise sme mney t buy ____46____ (最好的) equipment. My father tells us abut these changes by ____47____ (他自己). He believes that as lng as everyne pays attentin, we can make a difference. He always ____48____ (鼓励) me t d small things at hme, like reusing shpping bags. Cmparing the situatin nw t that f ten years ag, we have made sme prgress, ____49____ (尽管) there is still a lng way t g. ____50____ (save) ur planet is a single gal that all f us shuld wrk twards tgether.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父亲工厂的环保会议，介绍了工厂减少废弃物、启动回收计划的措施，并延伸到家庭环保行动，强调尽管环保之路漫长，但人人参与、共同努力才能实现拯救地球的目标。
【答案】41.reduce 42.tns 43.prperly 44.steps 45.divide 46.the best 47.himself 48.encurages 49.althugh/thugh 50.Saving
【解析】
41.句意：上个月，他参加了一个关于如何减少浪费的会议。根据“hw t”可知，此处需动词原形，结合中文提示“减少”，应使用动词原形reduce，故填reduce。
42.句意：经理说这家工厂每年产生数吨的废弃物。根据中文提示“吨”及“f waste”可知，此处表复数，“tns f”为固定搭配，表示“大量”，故填tns。
43.句意：如果不能妥善解决，它会污染土壤和水。根据中文提示“合适地”及“is nt slved”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，“合适地”的英文是prperly，故填prperly。
44.句意：他们决定采取措施改变这种状况。根据中文提示“步骤”及“take”可知，此处为固定搭配“take steps”，表示“采取措施”，“步骤”的英文step需用复数形式，故填steps。
45.句意：他们计划先把不同类型的废物分开。根据中文提示“分开”及“plan t”可知，“plan t d sth.”是固定搭配，不定式后接动词原形，“分开”的英文是divide，故填divide。
46.句意：他们还想筹集资金购买最好的设备。根据中文提示“最好的”可知，此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词“equipment”，“最好的”的英文是the best，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the best。
47.句意：我父亲亲自告诉我们这些变化。根据中文提示“他自己”及“by”可知，此处为固定搭配“by neself”，表示“独自，亲自”，故填himself。
48.句意：他总是鼓励我在家做小事，比如重复使用购物袋。根据中文提示“鼓励”及“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“鼓励”的英文 encurage的第三人称单数是encurages，故填encurages。
49.句意：尽管还有很长的路要走，但与十年前相比，我们已经取得了一些进步。根据中文提示“尽管”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，“尽管”的英文是althugh或thugh，故填althugh/thugh。
50.句意：拯救我们的星球是我们所有人应该共同努力的目标。根据英文提示“save”及“is a single gal”可知，此处需动名词作主语，save的动名词形式是saving，句首首字母大写，故填Saving。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family and I visited Australia last summer. It was ____51____ unfrgettable experience. We saw many amazing animals, like kangars and kalas. We ____52____ (wear) special hats t keep the flies away when we had a picnic. The ____53____ (nature) sights were excellent. I remember standing in frnt f the famus Uluru Rck and culdn’t believe its size—it’s 3.6 kilmeters lng! I tk lts f phts at that mment. The ____54____ (pht) are very clear and beautiful.
One thing ____55____ impressed me was the clean streets and parks. The gvernment has strict plicies ____56____ (prtect) the envirnment. Peple seem t realize the imprtance f living ____57____ (peaceful) with nature. It is nt always like this. My guide tld me that ____58____ the rapid develpment f ecnmy (经济) in the past, there were als envirnmental issues. But because f ____59____ (peple) effrts, things have imprved already. This trip has taught ____60____ (I) that prtecting ur Earth is a duty fr everyne.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了去年夏天，我和家人前往澳大利亚游览的经历。旅途中，我们不仅欣赏到了当地独特的特色动物与壮丽的自然风光，更被其整洁的环境以及科学的环境治理方式所触动，也因此深刻领悟到：保护地球是每个人应尽的责任。
【答案】51.an 52.wre 53.natural 54.phts 55.which/that 56.t prtect 57.peacefully 58.with 59.peple’s 60.me
【解析】
51.句意：那是一次令人难忘的经历。根据“It experience”可知，此处是泛指一次经历，且“unfrgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
52.句意：我们野餐的时候，戴着特制的帽子驱赶苍蝇。根据“when we had a picnic”可知，语境时态是一般过去时，wear“穿戴”，过去式为wre。故填wre。
53.句意：那里的自然风光美不胜收。根据“The... sights”可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“sights”，指的是自然风光，natural“自然的”，符合语境。故填natural。
54.句意：这些照片拍得清晰又好看。根据“are”可知，此处主语是可数名词复数，pht“照片”，其复数形式为phts。故填phts。
55.句意：让我印象深刻的一件事是当地干净整洁的街道和公园。根据“One me was...”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“One thing”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。
56.句意：政府有严格的政策来保护环境。根据“The gvernment has strict envirnment”可知，此处用动词不定式“t prtect”作目的状语，说明制定严格政策的目的是保护环境。故填t prtect。
57.句意：人们似乎已经意识到了与自然和平共处的重要性。根据“the imprtance f nature”可知，指的是和平地与自然共处，此处副词修饰动名词“living（可看作动词）”，peacefully“和平地”，符合语境。故填peacefully。
58.句意：我的导游告诉我，过去随着经济的快速发展，当地也曾出现过环境问题。根据“ rapid develpment f ecnmy”可知，此处指随着经济的快速发展，with the rapid develpment f...表示“随着……的快速发展”，符合语境。故填with。
59.句意：但由于人们的努力，情况已经有所改善。根据“... effrts”可知，此处指人们的努力，用名词所有格形式。故填peple’s。
60.句意：这次旅行让我明白了，保护地球是每个人的责任。根据“This trip has taught...”可知，动词后面接宾语，me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填me。
第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
61.假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice下学期将来中国进行游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的社团。
注意：
（1）邮件需包含所选社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：
（3）词数100左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m s excited t knw that yu will cme t China sn.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One pssible visin
Dear Alice,
I’m s excited t knw that yu will cme t China sn. Cnsidering yur interest in traditinal Chinese culture and lve fr Chinese fd, I think the Chinese Cking Club will be the perfect chice fr yu.
The club hlds its activities in the schl dining hall, which prvides a large and well-equipped envirnment. Yu’ll have the chance t learn abut traditinal dishes thrugh hands-n classes, taught by experienced cks wh will guide yu step by step. It’s nt just abut cking—yu’ll als get t understand the cultural stries behind the fd and enjy tasting yur wn creatins with friends. I believe this will make yur stay here even mre meaningful and fun.
Lking frward t explring Chinese culture with yu in persn!
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Sng Qian, 11
I can’t decide hw t use my lucky mney. I gt 3,600 yuan this year. I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme delicius snacks and cmputer games. Hwever, my mther did nt agree with me. She ffered t keep my lucky mney.
Li Ai, 12
The lucky mney I gt this year was abut 200 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl things. But I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my grandpa n his birthday next week.
Zhang Ping, 18
During the Spring Festival, I gt 2,000 yuan in lucky mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study in a university abrad in the future. I knw that studying abrad is expensive.
Li Lei, 14
I can use part f my lucky mney. I saved 2,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy bks, snacks and t see mvies. The first bk I am ging t buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan f science fictin.
fix pllute surprise thanks t easy
I have learned Chinese fr several years in the UK because I’m s interested in traditinal Chinese culture. And the Chinese fd is really delicius.
Chinese Flk Music Club
•in the music rm
•classes abut music frms
•…
Chinese Cking Club
•in the schl dining hall
•classes abut traditinal fd
•…