2024~2025学年浙江省温州市名校九年级（上）12月月考 (1)英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省温州市名校九年级（上）12月月考 (1)英语试题（解析版），共19页。
第一节 阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
1. Accrding t the Prduct Descriptin, what shuld yu wear these shes with?
A. A pair f green scks.B. A cl swimming suit.
C. A fashinable suit.D. An expensive watch.
2. What des the underlined sentence “These shes are built t last mean”?
A. Yu are the last persn t wear the shes.
B. The shes are bught fr different purpses.
C. The shes can be wrn fr a lng time.
D. Yu are invited t make shes fr yurself.
3. Hw many pairs f leather dress shes des Custmer 2 wn?
A. One pair.B. Tw pairs.C. Three pairs.D. Fur pairs.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prduct Descriptin中的“this she is made t be wrn with fashinable suit, giving yu a truly successful lk.”可知，这双鞋应该搭配时髦的西装， 故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I wre my last pair fr ver five years, and I just bught my new pair tday”可知，这句话的意思是“这双鞋是耐穿的”，也就是说可以穿很长时间，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二位顾客说的“I recmmend(推荐) them t all f my c-wrkers, and I wn a pair f each clr.”以及前面的“Clr: Black Leather Brwn Leather Red Leather Natural Leather”可知，颜色有黑色、棕色、红色和自然色四种颜色，所以他有四双皮鞋，故选D。
B
Hw d yu feel when yur teacher asks yu t wrk n a grup prject with ther students? D yu like t wrk tgether with thers r wrk alne?
The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment, r PISA, carried ut a survey n students’ abilities t wrk tgether in grups. They fund that students wh d well n tests by themselves are als likely t be better at wrking with ther peple.
This finding was true fr many cuntries. Students in Japan, Suth Krea, Finland and Canada, where test scres are high, als did well in wrking tgether t slve prblems.
But this was nt the case fr every cuntry. Chinese students, wh usually achieve gd grades, shwed nly average abilities t wrk tgether.
“One reasn might be that Chinese parents and teachers fcus t much n grades,” said Zha Zhngxin, frmer vice president f the Chinese Family Educatin Assciatin. “Students have a lt f exam pressure and they view schl as a place fr cmpetitin.”
“Hwever, cllabrative（合作的） skills are very imprtant t prepare students fr tday’s sciety,” he added. “Luckily, mre Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the imprtance f this and are thinking f ways t help students imprve this skill.”
Anther interesting finding frm the PISA survey was that girls tend t be better than bys at wrking tgether. They said girls shw mre psitive attitudes （积极的态度） twards relatinships, which means they are mre willing t listen t thers’ pinins.
PISA als fund that the classrm envirnment tends t influence hw well students cllabrate. In classes where there are a lt f activities that require cmmunicatin, such as class debates, students tend t have better attitudes tward cllabrating.
4. PISA did a survey abut students’ ability t ________.
A. wrk with ther peple
B. get high scres n tests
C. slve difficult prblems
D. make plans fr schl prjects
5. Why are tp students in China less likely t wrk with thers, accrding t Zha Zhngxin?
A. Because they prefer t wrk by themselves.
B. Because their parents dn’t teach them such skills.
C. Because they usually see thers as cmpetitrs.
D. Because they dn’t think they’ll need this skill.
6. What can teachers d t imprve students’ cllabrative skills?
A. Give students high scres n every test.
B. Help students get used t exam pressure.
C. Make girls wrk with girls mre than bys.
D. Design mre cmmunicative activities in class.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey?
A. Girls are better at wrking with thers than bys.
B. Gd class activities help students perfrm better in exams.
C. Cllabrative skills are less imprtant than scres fr students.
D. In China, students wh d well n tests are als better at cllabratin.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了国际学生评估项目（PISA）关于学生群体合作能力的调查结果。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment, r PISA, carried ut a survey n students’ abilities t wrk tgether in grups.”可知，PISA做了一项关于学生与他人合作的能力的调查。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students have a lt f exam pressure and they view schl as a place fr cmpetitin.”可知，中国的优秀学生不太可能与他人合作，因为他们通常把别人看作竞争对手。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In classes where there are a lt f activities that require cmmunicatin, such as class debates, students tend t have better attitudes tward cllabrating.”可知，在课堂上设计更多的交际活动可以提高学生的协作技能。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They said girls shw mre psitive attitudes （积极的态度） twards relatinships, which means they are mre willing t listen t thers’ pinins.”可知，女孩比男孩更善于与他人合作。故选A。
C
Have yu ever experienced the feeling f falling as yu start t fall asleep? Smetimes yu may wake up t this feeling. If s, dn’t wrry. Many peple have felt the same thing.
In fact, the muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs r ther parts f the bdy are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) r sleep starts. And they are very cmmn. Up t 70 percent f peple experience them smetimes, Huffing t Pst reprted. But what causes it?
There are sme theries (理论). Sme scientists believe that the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself, especially if the persn is anxius r unable t get cmfrtable. As yu’re ging t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing f yur muscles as a sign that yu’re falling. The brain then jerks the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.
Other scientists believe that different phases (时期) f sleep might cause hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience tw phases: nn-rapid eye mvement (NREM, 非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye, mvement (REM, 快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, ur heart rate can act irregularly. If the bdy experiences flashes (一瞬间) f REM while entering sleep, these irregularities culd cause twitches.
If yu dn’t want t experience hypnic jerks, scientists have sme suggestins. When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect yur bdy with yur brain slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit. Then start t mve yur head and pen yur eyes s that yu can avid the muscle twitches.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, thugh smetimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes yu up, simply rll ver and g back t sleep, But keep in mind: a caffeinated drink, exciting evening activities r stress may make hypnic jerks happen mre ften.
8. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. There are all kinds f theries abut hypnic jerks.
B. Peple smetimes get anxius r uncmfrtable.
C. Different phases f sleep might cause hypnic jerks.
D. The feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself.
9. Hw many theries n the reasns fr hypnic jerks are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
10. Which f the fllwing can make hypnic jerks happen mre ften?
①Drinking caffeinated drink②Singing sngs fr a lng time
③T much stress④Reading a bk quietly
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Causes Hypnic JerksB. Sleeping Is Gd fr Our Health
C. Hw t Experience Hypnic JerksD. Feeling f Falling While Ging t Sleep
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了入睡时，会经历下坠的感觉，且会有肌肉的抽搐，这个就是入睡抽动，同时介绍了入睡抽动产生的原因。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【8题详解】
段落主旨题。根据“Sme scientists believe that the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself,”可知，第三段主要告诉我们下坠的感觉来自于身体的放松。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme theries(理论). Sme scientists believe that the feeling f falling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself”和“Other scientists believe that different phases(时期) f sleep might cause hypnic jerks.”可知，一共提及了两个理论。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But keep in mind: a caffeinated drink, exciting evening activities r stress may make hypnic jerks happen mre ften.”可知，一杯含咖啡因的饮料、令人兴奋的晚间活动或压力可能会使狂躁的入睡抽动发生得更频繁。符合的是①②③。故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了入睡时，会经历下坠的感觉，且会有肌肉的抽搐，这个就是入睡抽动，同时介绍了入睡抽动产生的原因。D选项“入睡时下坠的感觉”符合。故选D。
D
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then be said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
12. What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A. G shpping.B. Find a huse.
C. Jin his family.D. Take a vacatin.
13. The girl’s parents gt Rashi’s phne number frm_________.
A. a friend f his familyB. a Sydney pliceman
C. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney
14. What des the underlined wrd “restred” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Shwed.B. Sent ut.C. Lent.D. Gave back.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm India t AustraliaB. Living in a New Cuntry
C. Turning Trash t TreasureD. In Search f New Friends
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陌生人捡到拉希德丢的重要文件并联系送回的故事。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.”可知，拉希德计划在抵达悉尼后找一所房子。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.”可知，女孩的父母从拉希德文件中的一封信中得知了他的电话号码。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way”可知，那一家人把拉希德重要的文件还了回来。划线单词意思与gave back“归还”意思相近。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可是，拉希德丢失的重要文件在垃圾箱中被捡到，并还了回来，也让作者一家人找到了对人们的信任。选项C“变废为宝”最符合。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（本大题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项是多余选项），并将其序号填入第16—20小题，使文本意思连贯。
Dctrs say these tips will help peple prevent truble in the text neck.
____16____ Dctrs encurage users t lift their phnes t eye level rather than staring dwn at a screen. That way, there’s n added pressure frm bending the neck dwnwards. Besides, users can lk dwn at their phnes with their eyes rather than bending their necks.
____17____ If the previus step is t awkward (笨拙的), simply dn’t use yur smart phne as much. Many f the tasks perfrmed n a smart phne can als be dne n desktp-based apps.
____18____ Fr thse wh spend lng perids f time n their phnes, it’s imprtant t take breaks. Take a five-minute pause fr every 15 minutes f smart phne use, and this ne ges fr tablet and laptps users t. If yu’re sitting, get up, walk arund and if pssible, engage in step.
____19____ There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendns happy again after a lng texting sessin. One is t turn the head as far as pssible t the left, then back t neutral, and then all the way t the right. Next tilt (倾斜) the head ear-t-shulder t ne side, then return t upright, and then tilt t the ther side.
____20____ Peple aren’t suppsed t fall asleep when they travel n airplanes and cars. When they d, the head ften falls ff the center f the neck, which can prmte imbalance. Als, when in bed, it’s imprtant t avid sleeping n the stmach.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个帮助人们预防“短信脖”的方法。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F
【16题详解】
根据“Dctrs encurage users t lift their phnes t eye level rather than staring dwn at a screen.”可知，此处与举起手机有关。选项B“举起你的手机。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“simply dn’t use yur smart phne as much.”可知，此处与不用手机有关。选项D“把手机放下。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Fr thse wh spend lng perids f time n their phnes, it’s imprtant t take breaks.”可知，此处与休息有关。选项E“经常休息。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendns happy again after a lng texting sessin.”可知，此处与伸展运动有关。选项A“做一些伸展运动。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Peple aren’t suppsed t fall asleep when they travel n airplanes and cars.”可知，此处与睡觉有关。选项F“以正确的方式睡觉。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个，选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn’t believe what I heard. All the ____21____ that we made was wrthwhile (值得的). Thrugh this unfrgtten experience, I ____22____ much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were suppsed t sing ____23____ sngs. When we played the third sng, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____24____—a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were ____25____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir’s leader, Mrs. Li nticed it and ____26____ used her hand t keep time, but she ____27____.
After the sng, the smile n Mrs. Li’s face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn wh first gt ____28____. My mind was blank (空白的), but quickly I realized the nly thing we culd d was t ____29____ the perfrmance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a cnductr again, wh seemed t have cmpletely frgt ____30____ we had dne. We sang the last sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin I was ____31____. Just because f ne persn’s fault (过错), the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game. I cried, but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard ____32____ blame (谴责) the girl wh played prly. Therefre, I came t her, encuraged her, and practiced the whle meldy with her. In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur ____33____ perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t ____34____ the prblem when yu are struggling (奋斗) twards the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures, ____35____ r tears, these will surely becme yur treasure and memry.
21. A. prmisesB. differencesC. decisinsD. effrts
22. A. cnsideredB. frgtC. learnedD. explained
23. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
24. A. nameB. shutC. viceD. sng
25. A. left behindB. led awayC. given utD. turned dwn
26. A. hardlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. immediately
27. A. failedB. succeededC. arrivedD. agreed
28. A. busyB. wrngC. warmD. slw
29. A. startB. stpC. cmpleteD. end
30. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
31. A. pleasedB. prudC. bredD. sad
32. A. weB. yuC. theyD. she
33. A. badB. cmmnC. perfectD. plite
34. A. put utB. find utC. wrk utD. lk ut
35. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. sadnessD. laughter
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一次合唱比赛发生一个小插曲，由于一个女孩犯了错，作者担心大家的努力会白费，但最终由于出色的表现，还是获得了第二名。告诉我们别人犯错时，不要责备而是帮助犯错的人解决问题。
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【21题详解】
句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。
prmises承诺；differences差异；decisins决定；effrts努力。根据“When the hst annunced that my chir wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn’t believe what I heard.”可知，付出的努力是值得的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多东西。
cnsidered考虑；frgt忘记；learned学习；explained解释。根据“Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake”和“N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future…these will surely becme yur treasure and memry.”可知，这是作者学习到的道理。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在半决赛中，我们要唱四首歌曲。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“When we played the third sng... After the sng, the smile n Mrs. Li’s face frze... We sang the last sng as usual.”可知，一共要唱四首歌。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们演奏第三首歌的时候，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音歌手的声音变得急促起来。
name名字；shut喊声；vice声音；sng歌曲。根据“a girl in the alt gt quick”可知，此处指女低音唱歌的声音。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：其他低音学生也被女孩带走了，速度越来越快。
left behind落下；led away引开，带走；given ut分发；turned dwn调低。根据“were getting quicker and quicker.”可知，其他人的声音也被女孩带偏了。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手打拍子，但是她失败了。
hardly几乎不；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；immediately立即。根据“Mrs. Li nticed it”可知，领队老师注意到错误后是立即打拍子纠正。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手打拍子，但是她失败了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达；agreed同意。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，虽然想纠正，但是失败了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一曲结束后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的几个成员转过身，试图找出第一个出错的人。
busy忙碌的；wrng错误的；warm温暖的；slw慢的。根据“sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn”可知，此处想要找出犯错的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。
start开始；stp停止；cmplete完成；end结束。根据“We sang the last sng as usual.”可知，此处指要完成表演。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：随后，李老师笑着又变回了指挥家，似乎已经完全忘记了我们刚才所做的事情。
hw如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。此句为宾语从句，且空处作dne的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：比赛结束后我很难过。
pleased高兴的；prud骄傲的；bred无聊的；sad难过的。根据“I cried”可知，作者很难过。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我哭了，但后来我发现无论我们如何责怪那个表现不佳的女孩，什么都不会改变。
we我们；yu你们；they他们；she她。根据“sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn”可知，是“我们”责怪那个女孩。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在决赛中，我们凭借完美的表现获得了奖牌。
bad糟糕的；cmmn普通的；perfect完美的；plite礼貌的。根据“we gt the medal”可知，由于表现好获得奖牌。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而是在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题。
put ut扑灭；find ut发现；wrk ut解决；lk ut小心。wrk ut the prblem“解决问题”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：无论将来你们和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，笑声或泪水，这些都必将成为你们的财富和记忆。
mistake错误；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“successes r failures”可知，r前后的单词互为反义词，此处应该指笑声，与tears相反。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
36. Peple wh learn ________ and well will realize their dreams mre easily.
37. Last mnth, the flu (流感) ________ quickly amng students.
38. ________ the reprt n the newspaper, several peple died in the accident.
39. Jseph Merlin put tw ________ under his shes t skate int the rm.
40. He is ________ man I have ever knwn because he never washes his face.
【答案】36. wisely 37. spread 38. Accrding t 39. wheels 40. the laziest
【36题详解】
句意：聪明且学得好的人会更容易实现自己的梦想。空处位于learn后，填副词修饰动词learn。根据“will realize their dreams mre easily”和备选词汇可知，此处指聪明地学习。wise“睿智的”，形容词，其副词为wisely“聪明地”。故填wisely。
【37题详解】
句意：上个月，流感在学生中迅速蔓延。根据“Last mnth”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语the flu后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“quickly amng students”和备选词汇可知，此处指流感蔓延。spread“蔓延”，动词，过去式为spread。故填spread。
【38题详解】
句意：据报纸报道，事故中有数人死亡。根据“several peple died in the accident.”和备选词汇可知，此消息是根据报纸得知的。accrding t“根据”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Accrding t。
【39题详解】
句意：约瑟夫·梅林在鞋子下面放了两个轮子，以便滑进房间。空处位于tw后，填可数名词复数。根据“t skate int the rm”和备选词汇可知，此处指在鞋子下面放轮子。wheel“轮子”，可数名词，复数为wheels。故填wheels。
【40题详解】
句意：这是我认识的最懒惰的男人，因为他从不洗脸。空处位于名词man前，填形容词作定语。根据“I have ever knwn”可知，此句要用最高级。又根据“he never washes his face”和备选词汇可知，这个男人很懒。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，最高级为laziest，位于句中时，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the laziest。
B. 根据下列句子以及所给的首字母, 用单词的正确形式完成句子《每空限填一词）。
41. N________ is twelve ’clck in the middle f the day.
【答案】(N)n
句意：中午是一天中间的12点。由“twelve ’clck in the middle f the day”可推出。指的是中午是12点，是一天时间的中间，nn“中午”符合语境。故填(N)n。
42. We are s________ t learn the shrt girl wn first place in the high jump.
【答案】(s)urprised
句意：当我们得知那个矮个子女孩在跳高比赛中获得第一名时，我们感到惊讶。根据“We are…t learn the shrt girl wn first place in the high jump.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
43. The mbile phne is a gd inventin if we use it p________.
【答案】(p)rperly
句意：如果我们正确使用手机，它就是一项很好的发明。空处修饰动词use，填副词作状语。根据“The mbile phne is a gd inventin if we use it”和首字母提示可知，此处指正确使用手机。prperly“正确地”，副词。故填(p)rperly。
44. K________ are animals that have pckets and mve by jumping
【答案】(K)angars
句意：袋鼠是一种有口袋并通过跳跃移动的动物。根据“animals that have pckets and mve by jumping”和首字母提示可知，此句描述的是袋鼠。kangar“袋鼠”，可数名词。空处位于are前，要用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填(K)angars。
45. We are still i________ by Cnfucius’ ideas tday.
【答案】(i)nfluenced
句意：直到今天我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据“by Cnfucius’ ideas tday.”可知，此句用被动语态，结构为are dne，空处填动词过去分词。根据“Cnfucius’ ideas”和首字母提示可知，我们被孔子思想所影响。influence“影响”，动词，其过去分词为influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。
C.根据短文内容及括号内的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries by Charles Dickens. It is abut a by called Oliver wh finds himself alne in the wrld. He lives in a special huse fr pr peple and always has an ____46____ (空的) stmach. One day, he asks fr mre fd and gets int a lt f truble! Later, Oliver runs away t Lndn. There, he meets sme bys wh steal mney and ther things. They teach Oliver t steal t, ____47____ (尽管) Oliver des nt want t because he is a gd child. As a result, he ____48____ (经受，患有) a lt f pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating etc. After many ____49____ (困难), Oliver is taken hme by a kind ld man. In the end, Oliver discvers that the kind ld man is a(n) ____50____ (亲戚), and he ges t live with him in the city.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《雾都孤儿》中的故事情节。奥利弗是一个孤儿，历经苦难后跟着一位好心的老人生活。
【答案】46. empty 47. thugh/althugh 48. suffers frm 49. difficulties 50. relative
【46题详解】
句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的住房里，总是饿着肚子。“空的”用empty，形容词作定语修饰stmach。故填empty。
【47题详解】
句意：他们还教奥利弗偷窃，尽管奥利弗不想这么做，因为他是个好孩子。此处填连词，连接前后两句话。“尽管”用thugh或althugh，连词。故填thugh/althugh。
【48题详解】
句意：因此他遭受了很多痛苦，比如饥饿、口渴、殴打等等。根据“Oliver is taken hme”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于主语he后，动词用三单形式。“经受，患有”用suffer frm。suffer的三单形式为suffers。故填suffers frm。
【49题详解】
句意：经过许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回了家。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。“困难”用difficulty，名词，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是他去城里和他一起生活。空处位于a(n)后，填可数名词单数。“亲戚”用relative，可数名词。故填relative。
第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Creativity is the key t a bright future. Here is hw schls and parents can help their children t develp their creativity.
Drew wrked fr a cmpany in 1925. At wrk, he invented a kind f material strng enugh ____51____ (hld) things tgether. But his bss tld him nt t think mre abut the idea. Drew didn’t stp and finally, using his wn time, made a kind f tape, which ____52____ (use) nw everywhere by many peple. And his frmer (之前的) cmpany learned frm ____53____ (it) mistakes. Nw the cmpany asked its wrkers t spend 15 percent f their wrk time just thinking abut and ____54____ (develp) new ideas.
Creativity is nt smething ne is brn with. A persn ____55____ high intelligence (智力) des nt mean that he uses it. Creativity is the matter f using yur intelligence t creatively think f new ideas ____56____ are gd fr smething.
Children frm many schls can give crrect answers, but they are unable t use them t wrk ut prblems. It is imprtant t give children ____57____ (chse). Frm the earliest age, children shuld learn t make decisins and understand their results. As children grw ____58____ (ld), parents shuld let their children decide hw t use their time r spend their mney, ____59____ nt help them t much if they make the wrng decisin. The child may have ____60____ hard time, but that is all right.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校和家长帮助他们的孩子发展创造力的几种方法。
【答案】51. t hld 52. is used 53. its 54. develping 55. with 56. that/which 57. chices 58. lder 59. but 60. a
【51题详解】
句意：在工作中，他发明了一种强度足够高的材料，可以将物体粘合在一起。形容词+enugh t d sth.“足够……可以做……”。空处填动词不定式。hld“抓住，保持”，其不定式为t hld。故填t hld。
【52题详解】
句意：德鲁并没有就此止步，最后他利用自己的时间制作出了一种胶带，现在许多人都在使用这种胶带。此句为定语从句，先行词为a kind f tape。根据“nw”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且tape和use是动宾关系，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne。先行词为a kind f tape，be动词用is。use“使用”，动词，其过去分词为used。故填is used。
【53题详解】
句意：他以前的公司也从自己的错误中吸取了教训。空处位于名词mistakes前，用形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：现在，公司要求员工花15%的工作时间来思考和开发新想法。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。空处填动词ing形式。develp“开发”，动词，其ing形式为develping。故填develping。
【55题详解】
句意：一个人智力高并不意味着他会运用自己的智力。high intelligence修饰A persn，作后置定语，可以用with复合结构。故填with。
【56题详解】
句意：创造力就是运用你的智慧创造性地思考对某事有益的新想法。空处到smething为定语从句，先行词为ideas，空处应填关系代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
句意：给孩子选择权很重要。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。空处填名词。chse“选择”，动词，其名词为chice，可数名词。空前无修饰词，空处用复数形式的chices。故填chices。
【58题详解】
句意：随着孩子长大，父母应该让孩子自己决定如何利用他们的时间或花他们的钱，但如果他们做出了错误的决定，父母就不要过多地帮助他们。此处指随着年龄的增加逐渐变老，空处填比较级。grw为系动词，空处填形容词比较级。ld“老的”，形容词，比较级为lder。故填lder。
【59题详解】
句意：随着孩子长大，父母应该让孩子自己决定如何利用他们的时间或花他们的钱，但如果他们做出了错误的决定，父母也不要过多地帮助他们。此句填连词连接前后句子，根据“parents shuld let their children decide hw t use their time r spend their mney”和“if they make the wrng decisin.”可知，让孩子们自己做决定，但是，做错决定也不要帮忙。but“但是”，连词。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：孩子可能会过得很艰难，但是没关系。此处time是一个具体的时间段，指艰难的时期，为可数名词，表示泛指，且hard为以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 书面表达（本题有1小题, 共20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办一场以“The Mst Pwerful Inventin in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你选一项发明，简单介绍它的发明家和发明时间，详细介绍它给我们生活带来的变化，并谈谈你的看法和感受，请用英语写一篇参赛稿。
要求:
1. 必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! It gives me great pleasure t stand here t intrduce ne f the mst pwerful inventins in ur life. _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne! It gives me great pleasure t stand here t intrduce ne f the mst pwerful inventins in ur life. That is the Wrld Wide Web (WWW) invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
This inventin has changed the way we access and share infrmatin. Befre the WWW, infrmatin was scattered and hard t find. Hwever, with the develpment f the web, infrmatin has becme rganized and accessible t everyne with a click f a buttn. The WWW has transfrmed educatin, allwing students t learn frm the best resurces wrldwide. It has als changed business, enabling cmpanies t reach glbal markets. Scially, it has cnnected peple acrss the wrld, fstering understanding and cllabratin.
In my pinin, the WWW is nt just an inventin. It’s a platfrm that empwers individuals and drives prgress. It has made ur wrld smaller and mre intercnnected, and fr that, we are truly grateful.
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A. D sme stretching.
B. Raise up yur phne.
C. Buy a gd phne.
D. Just put the phne dwn.
E. Take a regular rest.
F. Sleep in a right way.
spread, lazy, wise, wheel, accrding t
…
Inventin
Mbile phne
WWW (Internet)
Alipay
…
Inventr
Martin Cper
Tim Berners-Lee
Mayun
…
Time
1973
1989
2004
…