2024~2025学年浙江省温州市名校九年级（上）12月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省温州市名校九年级（上）12月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Gd Mments f Yur Life
Bruce Kelly, a reprter interviewed sme peple and asked, “What are sme f the gd mments f yur life?” Here are sme f the answers.
“I always failed my English exams. But thanks t my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methds. I was taught t review what I learned every day. I was asked t finish grammar exercises as many as pssible. Nw I can always get high scres in English tests.”
——Jack,12 years ld, frm N.2 Middle Schl
“My parents always helped me decide everything. Fr example, they asked me t fcus n my study instead f practicing my hbby——running. But I’m 14 years ld! I shuld be allwed t make my OWN decisins! S last Friday I had a lng talk with them. In the end, I wn! Nw I’m allwed t run and remain in the schl team."
——Liu Yu, frm Shandng
“I have lts f great mments. Fr ne thing, I’ve traveled a lt. I lived in Italy a few years ag. Then after Italy, I went t America and wrked with a team f vlunteers. We were rebuilding hmes after a majr earthquake fr tw mnths. It was hard wrk but s wrth ding. Life has been interesting s far."
——Alice, 35, a high schl teacher
1. It seems t be a really gd mment fr ________ t make prgress in English.
A. AliceB. Liu Yu
C. Ms. GreenD. Jack
2. Frm the interview, we knw that ________
A. Jack gt lts f help frm his parents and his teacher.
B. Liu Yu learns English well and he gets high scres in the exams.
C. Liu Yu thinks he shuld be allwed t make chices himself.
D. Alice's best mment is t travel America and Italy n her wn.
3. We can read this text prbably frm ________ in a magazine.
A. LifeB. ScienceC. NewsD. Travel
【语篇解读】本文讲述了杰克，刘宇和爱丽丝人生中最高兴的时刻。
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always failed my English exams. But thanks t my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methds. I was taught t review what I learned every day. I was asked t finish grammar exercises as many as pssible. Nw I can always get high scres in English tests.”可知，在英语上取得进步对杰克来说是高兴的时刻。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据和“I shuld be allwed t make my OWN decisins! ”可知，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bruce Kelly, a reprter interviewed sme peple and asked, ‘What are sme f the gd mments f yur life?’ Here are sme f the answers.”可知，本篇文章一篇采访稿，讲述了人们生活中最幸福的时光。因此最可能选自杂志的生活栏目。故选A。
B
A marathn is a lng running race f 42.195 kilmetres. The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the well-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn is the ldest yearly Marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes (主题) make marathns fun and meaning. Runners run fr helping sick kids, memrizing imprtant events, r just enjying nature. A famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes (线路) let peple knw mre abut this ld sprt. Sme rutes are very challenging fr runners. Runners f all skill levels can sweat (流汗) freely and push their limits (极限). Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. In fact, it’s als a chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal culture.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
4. Accrding t paragraph 1, the ldest yearly marathn is ________.
A. the Tky MarathnB. the Olympic Marathn
C. the Bstn MarathnD. the New Yrk City Marathn
5. What is the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A. Lively kidsB. Beautiful Nature
C. First LightD. Ancient City
6. The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ________.
A. shws the city cultureB. is difficult t plan
C. makes runners sweatD. is a great challenge
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Marathn: Histry and TpicsB. Marathn: A Race fr Runners
C. Marathn: Rutes and RulesD. Marathn: Nt Just a Race
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的基本情况，以及举办马拉松比赛的意义。
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Bstn Marathn is the ldest yearly Marathn in the wrld”可知，波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.”可知，Gisbrne有一场著名的马拉松比赛，该地因是世界上每天最早迎来阳光的城市而闻名。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. In fact, it’s als a chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal culture.”可知，长城马拉松也是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地文化的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的基本情况，以及举办马拉松比赛的意义，选项D“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”与之相符。故选D。
C
When yu lk int the mirrr, yu may wnder whether it is pssible fr us t have a twin self wh can d lts f challenging things fr us, like the difficult prject t be finished ahead. Nw with the inventin f digital twins, it seems pssible.
A digital twin is a cpy f things like the prducts r persns in the nline frms. Like humans, a digital twin can als develp itself as lng as they are fed with enugh data (数据).
In 1970, when Apll 13 was carrying ut its task in space, smething went wrng with the spaceship, leaving astrnauts stranded (困住) 200,000 miles frm Earth, NASA engineers used spacecraft data t recreate the cnditins f the brken part f the spacecraft. This methd allwed them t develp slutins that finally brught the astrnauts safely hme. This event is widely thught as the birth f digital twins. Since then, this technlgy has been used in many fields, including business, medicine, and mre recently, human mdelling.
One f the mst fantastic uses f digital twins is in health care. Prfessr Declan O’Regan, an AI expert, shws the new methd can help dctrs treat certain illness easily and quickly, and it can even help dctrs t find ways t stp sme kind f illness befre it is t late.
Anther successful example is t use the digital twin t change the sprts science t sme degree. Cmpared with the past when the caches needed t set up a prgram t help train the sprtspersns, they nw use the data t build the digital twin t help the athletes t imprve their skills and avid accidents in sprts.
Nt everything abut the digital twin is gd. It is clear that the new technlgy will influence us a lt, but what directin it will take in the future remains t be seen. There are sme dubts ver it, as it will result in prblems related t ethical (道德的) cnsideratin.
8. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By ffering an example.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By presenting a situatin
9. Which f the fllwing is an example f the digital twin?
A. A twin brther f Tny Smith
B. A human-like rbt
C. A number f nline cpy f things
D. An nging nline cpy f things
10. Which f the fllwing sentence is crrect?
A. A digital twin can just ffer peple a large amunt f data.
B. It is cmputer engineer wh fund the digital by accident.
C. Everything abut the digital twin is gd enugh fr peple.
D. Peple imprve perfrmance at wrk thanks t digital twin.
11. What will be cntinued t talk abut at the end f the passage?
A. The disadvantages f the digital twin.
B. The different pinins f the scientists.
C. The technlgy t imprve digital twin.
D. The future directin f the digital twin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍数字双胞胎，一种复制真实世界的电脑模型。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu lk int the mirrr, yu may wnder whether it is pssible fr us t have a twin self wh can d lts f challenging things fr us, like the difficult prject t be finished ahead. ”可知，当你看着镜子时，你可能会想，我们是否有可能拥有一个双胞胎自己，他可以为我们做很多具有挑战性的事情，比如需要完成的困难项目。因此，作者通过呈现了一个情景导入文章的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A digital twin is a cpy f things like the prducts r persns in the nline frms. Like humans, a digital twin can als develp itself as lng as they are fed with enugh data (数据).”可知，数字孪生是在线表格中的产品或人员等事物的副本。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther successful example is t use the digital twin t change the sprts science t sme degree. Cmpared with the past when the caches needed t set up a prgram t help train the sprtspersns, they nw use the data t build the digital twin t help the athletes t imprve their skills and avid accidents in sprts.”可知，利用数字孪生在一定程度上改变体育科学。与过去教练需要制定程序来帮助训练运动员相比，现在他们利用数据构建数字孪生来帮助运动员提高技能并避免运动事故的发生。推理可知，多由于数字孪生，人们在某些方面的表现更突出了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are sme dubts ver it, as it will result in prblems related t ethical(道德的) cnsideratin.”可知，数字孪生也存在一些争议，会导致一些道德问题，因此接下来文章可能会谈论数字孪生的弊端。故选A。
D
Maybe yu’ve experienced it befre: Yu’re nervus, yu find it difficult t sleep r eat, everything seems t be s wrrying. And if yu haven’t experienced it yurself, maybe yu’ve heard LeBrn James says that even 20 mre years int his NBA life he still gets nervus—even befre the cmmn seasn games. Why? Because he lves what he des and he lves that he’s still getting t d it. He welcmes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense f being present, f feeling alive.
S if yu’re lking frward t a pint in yur wrk when yu dn’t get s nervus anymre. maybe it’s time t stp. Because the nerves dn’t g away when yu’re excited abut what it is yu get t d. And the nerves can even help yu t perfrm at yur best. Hwever, the trickiest things abut nerves may be that they help r harm us s much as we believe that they help r harm us. Our understanding f ur nervusness—as it usually des—becmes the truth. S hw can we deal with it prperly?
________ . One thing that we can d is t believe that stress can even be gd. In fact, accrding t the science research, there is a kind f “gd stress,” the ne that we have t have fr learning and grwth. Withut it, we’re either bred r refusing t get ut f ur cmfrt zne, and therefre nt getting any better at what it is we’d like t d. The next imprtant step is t ntice when they start t fall frm prper challenges int tiredness, even becme sickness, r pain. When such a mment happens, yu need t remind yurself that it is natural and try t calm yurself dwn, trying t cme back t what yu can cntrl.
Breathing is the nly thing that we can cntrl. This is nt t say “just breathe,” because that’s hardly helpful advice. But that is what yu can hld n t in that case. Practice breathing, yu can becme calm again bit by bit. What cmes next will als becme matter f the curse.
Anyway, if yu lve what yu d and yu want t keep getting better at ding it, allw yurself t find ut what yu need t make friends with yur nerves, it is such a frightening wrd as it sunds.
12. The example f LeBrn James is used t ________.
A. shw that he is such a great basketball player.
B. shw NBA can make players very nervus.
C. shw he lves t be nervus s as t play well.
D. shw being nervus may help him t play better.
13. What des the underlined wrd “trickiest” mean?
A. saddestB. amazingC. surprisingD. wrst
14. Which f the fllwing can be placed in the blank?
A. Gd stress is always gd fr us.
B. There are many things we can d.
C. We shuld be careful f the stress.
D. Bad stress can make us feel painful.
15. What is the writing purpse f the passage?
A. He wants us nt be afraid f the nervusness.
B. He wants us t be able t cntrl the nervusness.
C. He wants us t be calm t deal with the nervusness.
D. He wants us t be able t get ut f the cmfrt zne.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了紧张情绪的作用以及如何正确处理紧张情绪。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Because he lves what he des and he lves that he’s still getting t d it. He welcmes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense f being present, f feeling alive.”可推知，LeBrn James的例子是用来表明紧张可能会帮助他打得更好。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the trickiest things abut nerves may be that they help r harm us s much as we believe that they help r harm us.”可知，紧张情绪对我们的影响可能很大，这种影响可能是积极的也可能是消极的，这让人感到惊讶。由此可知，trickiest与surprising意思相近，表示“令人惊讶的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One thing that we can d is t believe that stress can even be gd.”以及后文讲述的关于如何处理紧张情绪的内容可知，本段主要讲述有很多事情我们可以做，即关于如何处理紧张情绪的方法。由此可知，B选项“有很多事情我们可以做”可以放在空白处，承上启下。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, if yu lve what yu d and yu want t keep getting better at ding it, allw yurself t find ut what yu need t make friends with yur nerves, it is such a frightening wrd as it sunds.”并结合文章主要讲述了紧张情绪的作用以及如何正确处理紧张情绪可知，文章的写作目的是想让我们不要害怕紧张情绪。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
阅读以下材料， 从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填题的最佳选项， 并完成小题的任务。
请根据文本内容， 为温州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词)
__________________________20__________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的智能城市。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C
20. Pssible versin: Smart phnes, smart life! / Living smartly with a phne in Wenzhu! / Easy life with smartphnes!/ Smartphnes make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily!
【16题详解】
根据“If peple have t g ut n a day with bad air quality,”可知，设空处与空气有关，选项D“他们可以找到空气最干净的路”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“With the data, peple can get the infrmatin they need thrugh apps.”可知，下文提到了数据，选项E“政府向所有当地居民开放其数据”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Singapre, the ‘Garden City’ has smart ways t make the city children-friendly.”可知，设空处应该说与孩子相关的内容，选项A“孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“This way, mre sunlight can g int the huse.”可知，设空处应该说窗户的朝向，选项C“最大的窗户通常朝南”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。本段主要讲述了智能手机在温州的使用，使得人们生活更加便捷。参考答案为：Smart phnes, smart life./Living smartly with a phne in Wenzhu! / Easy life with smartphnes!/ Smartphnes make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily!
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I gt a new jb. When I was happily waiting fr the bus, I fund a(n)___21___ silk umbrella in the crner f the bus stp. I had never seen such a special ___22___ . Its ribs (骨架) were made f bamb, which is cl t tuch. The umbrella was made f beautiful silk, very light and___23___, with wnderful pictures n it. It must be f great imprtance t smene. I decided t ___24___ the wner. Abut 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and lked fr smething.
“Are yu lking fr the umbrella?” I asked. “Yes!” she said excitedly and thankfully. She ___25___ a smile and tk the umbrella. Her eyes were filled with tears. She said that her grandmther, ___26___ had passed away, had given her the umbrella as a birthday present. It meant a lt t ___27___. We talked fr a while, and I gave her my address and cntact infrmatin. The reasn was that we had a really gd ___28___.
Over the next several mnths. I felt sad. I ___29___ my jb, and I culd nly d sme part-time jbs. The New Year was cming. Windws were lit and everyne was running and laughing,___30___ there shuld be n New Year fr me. I had n ___31___ fr rent (房租) and n gifts fr myself r my daughter. Just when I ___32___ things culdn't get any wrse, a deliveryman (送货员) arrived with several parcels (包裹) addressed t me. Inside were gifts frm the ___33___ t whm I had returned the umbrella. They were ___34___ and unexpected, and they brught jy and hpe t me and my daughter,
I ___35___ thught that smene whm I had nly met nce wuld give me a gift n such a special day as the New Year. This als makes me mre cnfident that kindness can always flwer in the dark.
21. A. beautifulB. cmfrtableC. interestingD. famus
22. A. cmputerB. ntebkC. schlbagD. umbrella
23. A. strngB. heavyC. thinD. wet
24. A. care frB. wait frC. ask frD. stand fr
25. A. wreB. hidC. wnD. fund
26. A. whatB. whC. hwD. where
27. A. themB. meC. herD. him
28. A. interviewB. creatinC. cmpetitinD. cnversatin
29. A. hatedB. lstC. finishedD. changed
30. A. ifB. butC. sD. because
31. A. luckB. talentC. mneyD. dream
32. A. thughtB. disagreedC. rderedD. explained
33. A. manB. childC. byD. lady
34. A. surprisingB. imprtantC. necessaryD. relaxing
35. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. ftenD. never
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者归还了一把伞，后来那位伞的主人在新年给作者寄来了礼物，这让作者相信善良总会开花结果。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【21题详解】
句意：当我在开心地等公交车的时候，在公交站台的角落里我发现了一把漂亮的丝绸伞。
beautiful美丽的；cmfrtable舒服的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据上文“…silk umbrella in the crner f the bus stp”和下文“with wnderful pictures n it”可知，这是一把“漂亮的”伞。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我从来没有见过如此特别的伞。
cmputer电脑；ntebk笔记本；schlbag书包；umbrella伞。根据下文“with wnderful pictures n it”可知，此处指的是“伞”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这把伞是用漂亮的丝绸做的，很轻很薄，上面有漂亮的图案。
strng强壮的；heavy重的；thin薄的；wet湿的。根据“very light”及常识可知，丝绸做的伞很“薄”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我决定等伞的主人。
care fr照顾；wait fr等待；ask fr要求；stand fr代表。根据上文“It must be f great imprtance t smene”可知，伞对某人很重要，所以作者决定“等待”伞的主人。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她露出了微笑，拿走了伞。
wre穿，戴；hid隐藏；wn赢；fund发现。根据“tk the umbrella”可知，伞的主人“露出了”微笑。wear a smile意为“露出微笑”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她说她的祖母，已经去世了，把伞作为生日礼物送给了她。
what什么；wh谁；hw如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“her grandmther”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这对她来说意义重大。
them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据上文“She said that her grandmther…had given her the umbrella as a birthday present”可知，此处指的是“对她（her）”来说意义重大。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：原因是我们的对话真的很愉快。
interview面试；creatin创造；cmpetitin竞赛；cnversatin对话。根据上文“We talked fr a while”可知，此处指的是“对话”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我丢了工作，我只能做一些兼职工作。
hated讨厌；lst丢失；finished完成；changed改变。根据下文“and I culd nly d sme part-time jbs”可知，此处指的是作者“丢了”工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：窗户亮着灯，每个人都在跑来跑去，笑着，但是对我来说应该没有新年。
if如果；but但是；s所以；because因为。根据上文“Windws were lit and everyne was running and laughing”及下文“there shuld be n New Year fr me”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but连接。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我没有钱交房租，也没有给自己或女儿买礼物。
luck运气；talent天赋；mney钱；dream梦想。根据下文“n gifts fr myself r my daughter”可知，此处指的是“没有钱”交房租。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：正当我以为事情不能再糟的时候，一个送货员带着几个寄给我的包裹来了。
thught认为；disagreed不同意；rdered命令；explained解释。根据下文“things culdn’t get any wrse”可知，此处指的是作者“认为”事情不能再糟了。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：里面是那把伞的主人，一位女士寄给我的礼物。
man男人；child孩子；by男孩；lady女士。根据上文“a lady came in a hurry and lked fr smething”可知，此处指的是那位“女士（lady）”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：它们是令人惊讶和出乎意料的，它们给我和我的女儿带来了欢乐和希望。
surprising令人惊讶的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“unexpected”及“they brught jy and hpe t me and my daughter”可知，这些礼物是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过我只见过一次的人会在新年这样的特殊日子给我送礼物。
smetimes有时；always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据上文“Inside were gifts frm the…t whm I had returned the umbrella”可知，作者“从未”想过那位女士会给她寄礼物。故选D。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Reading bks
36. Lu Xun is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest writers in China in the ________ century.
37. The mre bks yu read, the mre ________ yu will get.
38. ________ the latest reprt, mre and mre peple get int the habit f reading e-bks.
39. Shakespeare’s wrks were ppular ________ the cmmn peple in his play at that time.
40. Reading daily can imprve ur ________ f deep thinking.
【答案】36. twentieth 37. knwledge 38. Accrding t 39. amng 40. ability
【36题详解】
句意：鲁迅被认为是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据空后的“century”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在二十世纪，in the twentieth century“在二十世纪”，空处用twenty的序数词。故填twentieth。
【37题详解】
句意：你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。根据“The mre bks yu read, the mre…yu will get.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读的书越多，学到的知识就越多，knwledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knwledge。
【38题详解】
句意：根据最新报道，越来越多的人养成了阅读电子书的习惯。根据“…the latest reprt, mre and mre peple get int the habit f reading e-bks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引用某个来源的信息，accrding t“根据”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Accrding t。
【39题详解】
句意：莎士比亚的戏剧作品在当时很受普通人的欢迎。根据“were ppular ... the cmmn peple”可知，此处指在普通人中很受欢迎，be ppular amng…“在……中很受欢迎”，是固定词组。故填amng。
【40题详解】
句意：每天阅读可以提高我们的深度思考能力。根据“Reading daily can imprve ur…f deep thinking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高深度思考的能力，ability“能力”符合。故填ability。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Paper was created by Cai Lun abut AD 105. Befre the ____41____ (发明) f paper, peple wrte wrds n leaves, animal skins r rcks. In ancient China, peple used bamb strips (竹简) t ____42____ (记录) imprtant events but they were very heavy and tk up a lt f space. Later, Chinese peple created a kind f paper which was made f silk. This kind f paper was t expensive t be widely used. After years f hard wrk, Cai Lun ____43____ (设法做成) t make paper by using pieces f ld clth, fishing nets and ther materials. After he made it, paper started t ____44____ (传播) frm China t ther places. With paper, peple culd write dwn mre things and share ideas mre easily. It made learning and teaching much ____45____ (有影响力的).
Nwadays, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many peple think the Internet ____46____ (取代) paper in the near future. That's because many peple ____47____ (主要地) get infrmatin frm the Internet. Hwever, paper is still very ____48____ (有用的). We can write ur ____49____ (感觉) and thughts n paper. S we shuld cntinue t take ____50____ (自豪) in paper making.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了纸的发明及其在历史和现代生活中的重要性，以及人们对纸和互联网之间关系的看法。
【答案】41. inventin 42. recrd 43. managed 44. spread 45. mre pwerful 46. will replace 47. mainly 48. useful 49. feelings 50. pride
【41题详解】
句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在树叶、动物皮或岩石上写字。名词inventin意为“发明”，作介词f的宾语。故填inventin。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国古代，人们用竹简来记录重要事件，但它们很重，占用了很多空间。动词recrd意为“记录”，此处用动词不定式t recrd作目的状语。故填recrd。
【43题详解】
句意：经过多年的努力，蔡伦设法用旧布、渔网和其他材料制成了纸。动词manage意为“设法完成”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
【44题详解】
句意：在他制成纸之后，纸开始从中国传播到其他地方。动词spread意为“传播”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spread。故填spread。
【45题详解】
句意：它使学习和教学更有影响力。形容词pwerful意为“有影响力的”，much后用比较级mre pwerful，表示“更有影响力的”。故填mre pwerful。
【46题详解】
句意：现在，随着互联网的快速发展，许多人认为互联网将在不久的将来取代纸张。动词replace意为“代替”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填will replace。
【47题详解】
句意：那是因为许多人主要从互联网上获取信息。副词mainly意为“主要地”，修饰动词get。故填mainly。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，纸仍然很有用。形容词useful意为“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
【49题详解】
句意：我们可以在纸上写下我们的感受和想法。名词feeling意为“感觉”，此处用复数形式feelings，和thughts并列。故填feelings。
【50题详解】
句意：所以我们应该继续为造纸感到自豪。名词pride意为“自豪”，take pride in“以……为自豪”，固定搭配。故填pride。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What Jbs Are We Ging t Need?
Peple have t wrk. They need jbs. What fields have jbs? The mst imprtant thing is that we need t knw what jbs will ____51____ (need) in the future?
The medical field is ging t need ____52____ (wrk). In 2010, there were 524 millin peple ver the age f 65 in the wrld. In 2050, the number f lder peple will be three times ____53____ (big) than befre. We need nurses and ther medical wrkers t care fr them. We als need family dctrs. Family dctrs have t wrk fr many ____54____ (hur). Because f this, nt very many medical students study t be family dctrs. In additin, there are jbs fr medical researchers. They d research and develp new medicine and technlgy ____55____ (help) peple. Businesses want t sell this medicine and technlgy t peple ____56____ need them.
Anther ppular field is the cmputer field. It is a field with different kinds f jbs. Sme peple, like IT managers, help peple in schls, hspitals, and cmpanies ____57____ they have cmputer prblems. Other peple design and create new technlgy. Fr example, 20 percent f peple in the wrld have ____58____ smartphne. This is a phne that can d the same things cmputers d. Mre and mre peple ____59____ (use) technlgy, s businesses are always designing newer cmputers and phnes _____60_____ (quick).
What d these jbs have in cmmn? Peple need the help f these wrkers. This is why these fields are grwing. When there is a need, there is a jb.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来医疗和电脑领域需要工人。
【答案】51. be needed 52. wrkers 53. bigger 54. hurs 55. t help 56. wh/that 57. when/if 58. a 59. are using/use 60. quickly
【51题详解】
句意：最重要的事情是我们需要知道未来需要什么工作。该句为一般将来时态被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，need过去分词为needed。故填be needed。
【52题详解】
句意：医疗领域需要工人。根据“We need nurses and ther medical wrkers t care fr them”，可知空处为名词复数“工人”wrkers作宾语。故填wrkers。
【53题详解】
句意：在2050年，老人的数量将会是以前的三倍。根据“than befre”，可知空处应为比较级，big比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
【54题详解】
句意：家庭医生要工作很多小时。many加可数名词复数，hur复数为hurs。故填hurs。
【55题详解】
句意：他们研发新药和技术来帮助人们。结合句意，空处应为不定式表目的。故填t help。
【56题详解】
句意：企业想把这种药和技术卖给需要的人。该句为定语从句，先行词peple在从句中作主语，用wh或that。故填wh/that。
【57题详解】
句意：一些人，比如IT经理，在学校、医院和公司遇到计算机问题时会帮助他们。该句为时间状语从句，空处用引导词when，也可以为条件状语从句，空处为引导词if。故填when/if。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，世界上20%的人有智能手机。根据“This is a phne that can d the same things cmputers d”，可知空处表泛指，且samrtphne是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：越来越多的人使用技术，所以企业总是快速地设计更新的电脑和手机。该句可为现在进行时，主语是集合名词peple，谓语用are+动词现在分词，use现在分词为using；也可为一般现在时，谓语用原形。故填are using/use。
【60题详解】
句意：越来越多的人使用技术，所以企业总是快速地设计更新的电脑和手机。空处为副词修饰动词，quick副词为quickly。故填quickly。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题， 共20分)
61. 随着国家飞速发展，中国正以文化大国的形象享誉全球。假如你是国家文化大使，你将向外国友人展示中国的风采。下面有三张照片， 每张都代表中国的不同面貌。请从这三张照片中选择一张你认为最能代表中国的“名片”， 并说明你的选择理由。
1. What is it abut? 2. Why d yu chse it? 3. Hw has it influenced ur life?
注意： 1.文章必须包括上面3个要点。2.词数约80词， 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Jurney t the West, the mnk (和尚), disciple (徒弟), mnster (妖怪), Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, buddhist scriptures (佛经)
shared bikes (共享单车), unlck, scan (扫码),QR cdes (二维码)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
As a cultural ambassadr f China, I wuld like t intrduce shared bikes as a symbl f ur cuntry. Shared bikes are bicycles that can be rented and unlcked by scanning QR cdes n their handles. They are widely available in cities acrss China.
I chse shared bikes because they represent innvatin and cnvenience. They are an envirnmentally friendly mde f transprtatin that encurages peple t reduce their carbn ftprint. Mrever, shared bikes have greatly influenced ur daily lives by prviding an easy and affrdable way t travel shrt distances. They have becme an imprtant part f city life, making it mre efficient and enjyable.Smart Cities arund the Wrld
Smart cities use technlgy t make things better fr peple and imprve the lives f peple. Nw let’s explre sme smart cities arund the wrld and learn abut their slgans.
Breathe freely with smart maps!
Lndn has many new ways t use data (数据). One f its creative examples is an app shwing a way with clean air n the map f the city. If peple have t g ut n a day with bad air quality, _____16_____
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New Yrk, _____17_____ . With the data, peple can get the infrmatin they need thrugh apps. Fr example, they can find ut where they can ride bikes in the city.
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapre, the “Garden City” has smart ways t make the city children-friendly. In sme libraries, _____18_____ . Fr example, when a teacher tells a stry abut a tiger, a picture f a tiger will be shwn. This makes the stries mre lively.
Green life in passive husing!
In Berlin, passive husing (被动式住宅) is a ppular way t help save energy. A passive huse usually has thick walls and windws. Als, _____19_____. This way, mre sunlight can g int the huse. N matter hw cld it is, peple inside the huse can still keep warm.
20
In Wenzhu, peple can live a smart life with a smart phne, n need fr cash r a wallet. Fr example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR cde. They can als use smartphnes t pay the bills when in hspital.
A. kids can listen t stries in cl ways
B. kids will als hear the sund f a tiger
C. the biggest windws usually face suth
D. they can find ut the way with the cleanest air
E. the gvernment makes its data pen t all lcal peple
ability amng knwledge twenty accrding t