2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市某校八年级上学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市某校八年级上学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含卷04-备战2026年中考生物全真模拟卷湖北省武汉专用试卷版docx、卷04-备战2026年中考生物全真模拟卷湖北省武汉专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1.Hw many cities did Lisa g t in China?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Lisa, did yu visit China this summer?
W: Yes. I tk the plane t Beijing, and then I visited Tianjin by train.
2.What animals des Dale think are the mst interesting?
A.Penguins.B.Whales.C.Giraffes.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Lk, Dale! The penguins are s cute, right?
M: Oh, yes. I think they are the mst interesting animals in the wrld.
3.What is Mike like?
A.Hard-wrking.B.Serius.C.Outging.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Mike seems t be ppular in yur class.
W: Yu are right. He is ne f the mst utging students in my class.
4.When did Jerry get the dg?
A.Three mnths ag.B.Three years ag.C.Three weeks ag.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hey, Anna. Lk at this picture f my dg.
W: What a lvely dg! When did yu get it, Jerry?
M: Three years ag.
5.Hw ld will the girl be after her birthday this year?
A.11 years ld.B.12 years ld.C.10 years ld.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What wuld yu like fr yur birthday, sweetie?
W: Thank yu, Dad! Yu bught a new bike fr my 11th birthday last year. I like it s much. Maybe yu can buy me a new cmputer this year.
M: All right!
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6.Which place did the by visit first?
A.The Great Wall.B.Beijing Z.C.The Summer Palace.
7.What animals did the by like best in the z?
A.The lins.B.The pandas.C.The mnkeys.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【解析】W: Did yu g t Beijing with yur parents last week, Tm?
M: N, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle.
W: What places did yu visit?
M: First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! After that, we went t the Summer Palace.
W: Yu like animals very much. Did yu visit Beijing Z?
M: Yes, we visited it n the last day and saw many kinds f animals.
W: Oh, what did yu see?
M: We saw sme mnkeys, tigers, lins, giraffes … And I liked the pandas there best. They were s lvely.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8.What’s David like?
A.Outging.B.Shy.C.Lazy.
9.Hw des Peter ften talk t David?
A.By using the Internet.B.By writing t each ther.C.By making phne calls.
10.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.Hw t make friends.B.A mbile phne game.C.A by in a pht.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】W: Hell, Peter. Are yu playing with yur phne?
M: Nt really. I’m just lking at a pht f my pen friend.
W: Wh’s the by in the pht?
M: That’s David. He is a nice by frm Canada.
W: Is he as utging as yu?
M: N. He desn’t like talking r meeting new peple.
W: Is he gd at science just like yu?
M: N, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me.
W: D yu always write t each ther?
M: Smetimes. We ften talk nline. Yu knw, it’s much easier.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11.Hw ften des David d husewrk?
A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Never.
12.What kind f husewrk des Anna ften d?
A.She makes her bed.B.She sweeps the flr.C.She des the dishes.
13.Hw many children des the speaker have?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
14.When is the speaker’s family cleaning day?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
15.Hw might the speaker feel abut her children ding husewrk?
A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】
Many parents say that their children hardly d husewrk at hme. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her sn David never des husewrk. But things are different in my hme. My daughter Anna ften helps with husewrk, such as washing clthes and sweeping the flr. My ther tw children d different husewrk, t. My little sn Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brther Tm des the dishes. We have made Friday ur family cleaning day. Everyne is glad t help ut. Of curse, I always ck lts f delicius fd fr them t shw my thanks n weekends.
二、阅读理解
A
Wnderful Experiences in Australia
16.Hw much will 11-year-ld Tny and his parents pay if they visit Phillip Island Nature Parks?
A.$79.B.$146.C.$158.D.$225.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.We can enjy the wnderful sights f the heart f Sydney when sailing acrss the sea.
B.We can have a balln flight in Sydney.
C.We can have a wnderful breakfast in ld trams in Melburne.
D.We can have lunch at Phillip Island Nature Parks.
18.Wh might be mst interested in this passage?
A.The peple wh want t travel in Australia.
B.The peple wh want t learn abut the histry f Australia.
C.The peple wh want t eat special fd.
D.The peple wh want t see animals.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的旅行景点及参观票价等信息。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.A
【解析】16.推理判断题。根据“Adult: $79 Child: $67”可知，成人79美元，儿童67美元，79×2+67=225，所以他们应该支付225美元。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Relax and enjy the wnderful sights f the heart f Sydney as yu sail (航行) acrss the sea in a large bat.”可知，我们可以在海上航行时欣赏悉尼心脏地带的美妙景色。故选A。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的旅行景点及参观票价等信息，因此想去澳大利亚旅行的人最有可能对本文感兴趣。故选A。
B
If yu g t Zhuguanlng in Fujian Prvince, yu wn’t miss a tw-flr library. It is the first library there and has been pen fr free fr mre than 40 years! The creatr is ne f its villagers—Mr. Liu.
Why did Mr. Liu pen this library? Back in 1974, Mr. Liu finished his study in high schl. At that time, villagers wuld ask him t tell stries. But it wasn’t lng befre Mr. Liu’s stries ran ut (耗尽). Besides, many villagers played mahjng and cards t kill time. “Hw can I give myself and thers a healthier pastime (消遣)?” Mr. Liu asked himself. That’s when he decided t buy sme bks.
He sld the nly pig f his family fr 200 yuan and brrwed anther 400 yuan t buy bks, bkshelves and chairs. And ne f his rms was made int a library. As a result, mre and mre villagers gathered there t read bks, such as strybks r bks abut hw t grw better crps. Over the years, Mr. Liu met with many kinds f difficulties, but he has been able t vercme them and kept his library pen. Amng readers there are bk-lving students and teachers. “It is the busiest time fr the library when the children are n winter r summer hlidays,” said Mr. Liu.
Nw, his tw-flr library huse has mre than 7,000 bks and a cmputer, a DVD recrder and Karake, ffering mre entertainment and learning chices fr the villagers. “I have devted my past years t the library and I will keep her cmpany in the fllwing years,” said the man, nw in his sixties.
19.The villagers did the fllwing things in their spare time in 1974 EXCEPT (除了) .
A.playing cardsB.listening t stries
C.playing chessD.playing mahjng
20.Hw much did Mr. Liu spend when he built his library?
A.200 yuan.B.400 yuan.C.600 yuan.D.800 yuan.
21.What des the underlined wrd “her” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Mr. Liu’s wife.B.Mr. Liu’s mther.
C.Mr. Liu’s daughter.D.Mr. Liu’s library.
22.Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The tw-flr library is the nly library in Zhuguanlng.
B.The busiest time f the library is winter hliday and summer hliday.
C.The wner f the library is abut sixty years ld.
D.The library is ne f Mr. Liu’s rms.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了福建竹管垄的村民刘先生创办图书馆的故事，他为了给村民提供健康的娱乐方式，卖掉了家里的猪并借钱购买书籍和设备，最终成功创办了图书馆，为村民提供了丰富的学习和娱乐资源。
【答案】19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据“Back in 1974, Mr. Liu finished his study in high schl. At that time, villagers wuld ask him t tell stries.”以及“Besides, many villagers played mahjng and cards t kill time.”可知，村民们听刘先生讲故事，打牌和打麻将娱乐，没有提到下棋。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“He sld the nly pig f his family fr 200 yuan and brrwed anther 400 yuan t buy bks, bkshelves and chairs. And ne f his rms was made int a library.”可知，他自己拿了200元,又借了400元。故选C。
21.词句猜测题。根据“‘I have devted my past years t the library and I will keep her cmpany in the fllwing years,’ said the man, nw in his sixties.”可知，这里的“her”是指前面提到的library。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“If yu g t Zhuguanlng in Fujian Prvince, yu wn’t miss a tw-flr library. It is the first library there and has been pen fr free fr mre than 40 years!”以及全文可知，两层楼的图书馆是竹管垄的第一个图书馆，但并未提及是唯一的一家。故选A。
C
One mrning, my dad asked me t drive him t a far away village and pick him up at 4 p.m. I parked ur car at a nearby garage (修理厂). Because f several hurs’ waiting time, I went t a theater. Hwever, when the last mvie finished, it was already six.
I guess Dad wuld be really angry if he fund ut that I was late because I was watching a mvie, s I decided nt t tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I aplgized (道歉) fr being late, and tld him the car had sme majr repairs (修理). I’ll never frget the lk he gave me. “I’m disappinted that yu felt yu had t lie t me.” “Jasn,” Dad lked at me again. “When yu didn’t appear, I called the garage t ask if there was any prblem. They tld me yu hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed and I tld him the real reasn. After he listened t me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father, I’m ging t walk hme nw and think abut where I’ve gne wrng all these years t make yu lie t me.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My aplgies were useless. As Dad walked hme that day, seeing Dad in s much pain was an unfrgettable experience. It als taught me an imprtant lessn.
23.Where did the writer g when he was waiting fr his father?
A.He went t a restaurant.B.He went t a theater.
C.He went t a museum.D.He went t a shp.
24.The father knew his sn tld a lie by ________.
A.telephning the garageB.guessing the result
C.asking the theater staffD.asking his sn directly
25.Why did the writer’s father say “I’ve failed as a father” in paragraph 2?
A.The writer didn’t pick his father at 4 pm.
B.The writer lied t his father and made his father disappinted.
C.The writer didn’t watch a film with his father.
D.The writer culdn’t have an imprtant lessn frm his father.
26.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.The last mvie.B.My angry father.
C.My real reasn.D.The useless aplgy.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者因看电影迟到对父亲撒谎，父亲发现真相后深感失望并反思自己的教育方式。
【答案】23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“Because f several hurs’ waiting time, I went t a theater.”可知，作者去了电影院。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“When yu didn’t appear, I called the garage t ask if there was any prblem. They tld me yu hadn’t been there.”可知，打电话给修理厂询问。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“I’m disappinted that yu felt yu had t lie t me.”可知，父亲因儿子撒谎且对自己失望而自责。故选B。
26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 本文讲述了作者因看电影迟到对父亲撒谎，父亲发现真相后深感失望并反思自己的教育方式。父亲用步行18英里的痛苦方式让儿子明白： 诚信缺失时，道歉是无用的；真正的反省源于对错误的直面。故选D。
D
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true. A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the richest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27.Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A.making mneyB.playing gamesC.catching fishD.writing emails
28.Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questins.D.Using sayings.
29.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transferred” in Para. 4?
A.t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
B.t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
C.t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
D.t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
30.Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A.Help t catch phishersB.reply t urgent emails
C.Pay by credit cardD.prtect urselves nline
【语篇解读】本文主要是让读者了解网络钓鱼的诈骗模式，重视其危害，并掌握基本的在线自我保护方法。
【答案】27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据“Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin.”可知，骗子像渔夫一样用“诱饵”骗取信息，因此将钓鱼攻击比作“捕鱼”。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5%”可知，第三段使用大量数据说明问题严重性。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。根据“The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，文章围绕“信用卡、账户、金钱”展开，“transferred”的对象是“her mney”，因此语义必然与“金钱处置”相关，小偷用艾米的社保号办理了以她名义的信用卡，并转移了她的钱。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated?”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者具体给出识别诈骗邮件、警惕紧急信息请求、不泄露个人信息等建议，因此作者还告诉我们如何“在线自我保护”。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
In ur cmmunity, a new “Online Secnd-hand Exchange” activity started last mnth. It’s fr teenagers t swap (交换) ld but useful items, and it’s becme very ppular amng us. 31 We just need t take phts f ur ld things, write shrt intrductins and pst them n the cmmunity’s WeChat grup.
Befre psting, we have t make sure the items are clean and in gd cnditin—like strybks with n missing pages r tys that still wrk. 32 Fr example, if yu have a used basketball yu dn’t play with, yu can swap it fr a painting set r a pair f sprts shes.
33 When tw peple agree t swap, they can meet at the cmmunity center n weekends t hand ver the items. Sme vlunteers als help check the items t make sure bth sides are happy with the exchange.
This activity has many benefits. It helps us reuse ld things instead f thrwing them away, which is gd fr the envirnment. 34 We als make new friends while swapping, and it teaches us t cmmunicate and negtiate (协商) plitely.
35.D yu want t jin such an “Online Secnd-hand Exchange” activity? Why r why nt? (Answer with n mre than 20 wrds.)

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了社区开展的一项“在线二手物品交换”活动，包括参与方式、交换规则、线下交接流程以及该活动的诸多益处。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B 35.Yes, I d. It helps reuse things and make new friends.
【解析】31.根据“We just need t take pst them...”可知，参与这个活动的操作非常简单，只需几个步骤。选项A“参加这个活动很容易。”符合语境。故选A。
32.根据“Fr example, if yu have a used basketball yu dn’t play with, yu can swap it fr a painting set...”可知，这是在说明人们可以拿自己不需要的东西去换自己想要的东西。选项C“每个人都可以用他们不需要的物品交换他们想要的物品。”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据“When tw peple agree t swap, they can meet at the cmmunity center n weekends...”可知，本段主要讲述达成交换意向后的线下交接流程，且明确提到了地点在社区中心。选项E“社区中心提供盒子让我们搬运交换的物品。”符合语境。故选E。
34.根据“which is gd fr the envirnment”以及“We als make new friends...”可知，此处应承接上文，继续列举这个活动的好处。选项B“此外，它为我们省钱，因为我们不需要买新东西。”符合语境。故选B。
35.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. It helps reuse things and make new friends.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tm was a middle schl student. He didn’t like t g t schl every day while his mther 36 at hme. He prayed (祷告) ne day, “I g t schl and study hard, but my mther des nthing at hme. Please switch (交换) ur 37 .”
The next mrning, the by was 38 that he became his mum. He gt ut f bed, cked fr the 39 , prepared their schl clthes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drve them t schl. After he came back hme, he tk the clthes that needed dry cleaning (干洗) t the cleaners and stpped at the bank (银行) t take ut sme 40 . Then he went shpping 41 because he had t g hme as sn as pssible (尽快).
42 , he culdn’t rest after getting hme. He had many things t d. When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids. He brught them hme, helped them with their 43 , and then walked int the kitchen.
At 4:30 pm, he began t make 44 . After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, flded the clthes, bathed (给……洗澡) the kids, and put them t bed. By 9:00 pm he was already very 45 and needed t g t bed.
“I was s 46 . Oh please, let us change back. I will 47 my mther much mre,” the by prayed again.
48 that day, he truly understd his mther’s hard wrk. Frm then n, he 49 cmplaining (抱怨) abut ging t schl. 50 , he helped his mther with husewrk.
B.wentC.stayedD.laughed
B.bdiesC.hpesD.hands
B.surprisedC.wrriedD.sad
B.swimmersC.birdsD.students
B.mneyC.shesD.phts
B.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly
B.SC.AndD.Hwever
B.hmewrkC.chessD.shw
B.lunchC.dinnerD.dessert
B.beautifulC.happyD.sad
B.smartC.afraidD.silly
B.fightC.encurageD.respect
B.AfterC.InD.At
B.triedC.stppedD.frgt
B.AlwaysC.InsteadD.Als
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩汤姆厌倦上学，通过祷告与母亲互换身份后，亲身体验了母亲一天繁重家务的辛苦，最终理解了母亲并变得懂事的故事。
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C
【解析】36.句意：当他妈妈待在家里的时候，他不喜欢每天去上学。
visited参观；went去；stayed待在，停留；laughed笑。根据空格后“at hme”可知，此处考查：stay at hme“待在家”，表达当他妈妈待在家里的时候，他不喜欢每天去上学。故选C。
37.句意：请交换我们的身体。
minds主意，想法；bdies身体；hpes希望；hands手。根据前文“I g t schl and study hard, but my mther des nthing at hme.”和后文“The next mrning, the by was…that he became his mum.”可知，此处指的是作者想要和妈妈交换身体。故选B。
38.句意：第二天早上，男孩惊讶地发现自己变成了他的妈妈。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；sad伤心的。根据空格后“he became his mum.”可知，祈祷成真，这种超自然的事情发生时，人最自然的反应是惊讶的。故选B。
39.句意：他起床，为孩子们做饭，准备他们的校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包他们的午餐，开车送他们去学校。
kids孩子们；swimmers游泳者；birds鸟；students学生。根据空格后“prepared their schl clthes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drve them t schl.”可知，此处指的是他为孩子们做饭。故选A。
40.句意：回家后，他把需要干洗的衣服拿到干洗店，并在银行停下来取了一些钱。
fruits水果；mney钱；shes鞋子；phts照片。根据“stpped at the bank (银行) t take ut sme…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是在银行停下来取了一些钱。故选B。
41.句意：然后他很快去购物，因为他必须尽快回家。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快地；carefully小心地，仔细地；quietly安静地。根据空格后“because he had t g hme as sn as pssible (尽快).”可知，他必须尽快回，所以他很快去购物。故选B。
42.句意：然而，到家后他无法休息
Because因为；S所以，因此；And并且；Hwever然而。根据前文“Then he went shpping…because he had t g hme as sn as pssible (尽快).”和“…, he culdn’t rest after getting hme.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入hwever，并列连词，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。
43.句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。
chres杂务；hmewrk家庭作业；chess象棋；shw节目，表演。根据前文“When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids.”可知，此处指的是帮助孩子做家庭作业。故选B。
44.句意：下午4点半，他开始做晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜点。根据句中“At 4:30 pm”可知，下午四点半应该是准备晚餐的时间。故选C。
45.句意：到晚上9点，他已经非常累了，需要去睡觉。
tired累的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据空格后“needed t g t bed”可知，他需要睡觉，所以他应该非常累了。故选A。
46.句意：我太愚蠢了。
fat胖的；smart聪明的；afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文“Oh please, let us change back.”可知，汤姆在亲身体验后，认识到自己以前的想法是错误的。此处是他是在骂自己之前的想法很愚蠢。故选D。
47.句意：我会更加尊重我的母亲。
search寻找；fight战斗；encurage鼓励；respect尊重。根据“Oh please, let us change back. I will…my mther much mre”，结合语境可知，在认识到母亲的辛苦后，情感上最自然的升华是更加尊重母亲。故选D。
48.句意：那天之后，他才真正明白妈妈的辛苦。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；In在……里；At在。根据“…that day, he truly understd his mther’s hard wrk.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达那天之后，他才真正明白妈妈的辛苦。故选B。
49.句意：从此，他停止抱怨上学的事。
liked喜欢；tried试图；stpped停止；frgt忘记。根据“he…cmplaining (抱怨) abut ging t schl.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他停止抱怨上学的事。故选C。
50.句意：相反，他帮妈妈做家务。
Finally最后；Always总是；Instead而不是，相反；Als也。根据“Frm then n, he stpped cmplaining (抱怨) abut ging t schl. …, he helped his mther with husewrk.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入instead，并列连词，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“相反”符合语境。故选C。
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词的正确形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Our class trip started with an interesting fight ver windw seats n the bus. After we all sat dwn, we tk turns trying t describe the wnderful scenery — sme cmpared the hills t big sleeping animals. Emma 51. her cusin alng. Her cusin was very funny. He tld us many 52. and made us laugh a lt. While we were getting ff the bus, Emma reminded us nt t 53. ur things.
When we gt t the frest, we 54. a campfire party. The fd didn’t taste as gd as we had expected, but the laughter made up fr it.
As the sun set, we sat tgether and realized smething. 55. where we g n vacatin, as lng as we are with ur friends, everything will be fun.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级旅行中的趣事。
【答案】51.invited 52.jkes 53.frget 54.attended 55.N matter
【解析】51.句意：艾玛邀请了她的表弟一起来。根据“Emma… her cusin alng.”和备选词可知，此处表示艾玛邀请了她的表弟同行。动词invite“邀请”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。
52.句意：他给我们讲了许多笑话，逗得我们大笑不止。根据“He tld us many… and made us laugh a lt.”和备选词可推知，他讲了很多笑话。名词jke“笑话”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填jke的复数形式jkes。故填jkes。
53.句意：当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。根据“Emma reminded us nt things”和备选词可知， 此处表示提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。动词frget“忘记”符合语境，空格前的“t”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填frget。
54.句意：当我们到达森林时，我们参加了一个篝火晚会。根据“When we gt t the frest, wea campfire party”和备选词可知，此处表示参加了一个篝火晚会。动词attend“参加”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填attend的过去式attended。故填attended。
55.句意：无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣。根据“… where we g n vacatin, as lng as we are with ur friends, everything will be fun.”和备选词可知，无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣，空格处应填n matter，构成短语n matter where“无论哪里”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填N matter。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。
Animals are an imprtant part f ur wrld. They cme in all shapes and sizes and have different 56. (作用) in nature.
Sme animals, like dgs and cats, live clsely with humans. A small cat usually 57. (有……重) nly a few kilgrams. Hwever, it can bring a family much 58. (/dʒɔɪ/).
Wild animals, such as lins and mnkeys, develp special skills t live in the wild. Mnkeys, fr example, are smart and use their hands t eat fruit. Lins wrk tgether when 59. (狩猎) and this brings them much clser as a team. 60. (除了……之外) mnkeys and lins, many ther animals als have special skills.
Even small animals like bees and ants are 61. (/fænˈtæstɪk/). Bees help flwers t grw healthily by mving pllen frm ne plant t anther. Ants are much 62. (微小) than elephants, but their activities affect sil health, plant grwth, and the balance f nature. This shws that every animal, whether big r small, helps keep nature in balance.
Peple shuld wrk hard t 63. (解决) prblems fr animals. We shuld make sure all animals are safe. We cannt realize this gal 64. (容易), but we shuld d ur best. Every 65. (行动) can make a big difference, s let’s wrk hard tgether.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动物对世界的重要性，包括与人类亲密相处的动物、野生动物以及小型动物的作用，强调人们应努力解决动物面临的问题，确保动物安全。
【答案】56.rles 57.weighs 58.jy 59.hunting 60.Besides 61.fantastic 62.tinier 63.slve 64.easily 65.actin
【解析】56.句意：它们形态各异、大小不一，在自然界中有着不同的作用。rle“作用”，名词，根据“different”可知，此处用其名词复数形式rles。故填rles。
57.句意：一只小猫通常只有几公斤重。weigh“有……重”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为“A small cat”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
58.句意：然而，它能给一个家庭带来很多欢乐。根据音标提示可知，空处填名词jy“欢乐”，much修饰不可数名词jy。故填jy。
59.句意：狮子在狩猎时会一起合作，这使它们作为一个团队更加亲密。hunt“狩猎”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语lins和be动词are，此处应填hunt的现在分词hunting。故填hunting。
60.句意：除了猴子和狮子，许多其他动物也有特殊技能。besides“除了……之外（还）”，介词，句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。
61.句意：甚至像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很棒。根据音标提示可知，空处填形容词fantastic“极好的，了不起的”，作be动词的表语。故填fantastic。
62.句意：蚂蚁比大象小得多，但它们的活动会影响土壤健康、植物生长和自然平衡。tiny“微小的”，形容词；根据“than elephants”可知，此处用其比较级形式tinier“更小的”。故填tinier。
63.句意：人们应该努力解决动物面临的问题。slve“解决”，动词；空前的t为动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填slve。
64.句意：我们不可能轻易实现这个目标，但我们应该尽最大努力。此处修饰动词realize，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
65.句意：每一个行动都会产生很大的影响，所以让我们一起努力。actin“行动”，every后常跟可数名词单数形式。故填actin。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One sunny afternn, I nticed hw tired my parents were after wrk. My 66. (mther) hands were rugh (粗糙的) frm cleaning, and my father lked a little thin and small because f hard wrk. I wanted t help them, s I planned 67. (d) smething.
First, I put all the 68. (bk) arund the living rm back n the bkcases. As fr the fragile (易碎的) things n the bkcases, I was very 69. (care) with them, trying nt t break anything. Then, I 70. (sweep) the flr and tk ut the rubbish.
Next, I decided t prepare dinner. I lked thrugh a ckbk, chse 71. easy dish, and fllwed the steps as best as I culd. 72. the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicius. When my parents walked in, 73. (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The huse was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting fr them.
My mther held my hand 74. (happy) and my father tuched my head with a mile. “Thank yu,” they said. At that mment, I understd hw much lve they put 75. every small thing they did fr ur family.
That day taught me smething imprtant: Small actins can carry big lve.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个阳光明媚的下午，“我”看到父母下班后很疲惫，于是主动帮忙整理房间、准备晚餐，最后得到父母夸赞，也领悟到小行动能传递大爱。
【答案】
66.mther’s 67.t d 68.bks 69.careful 70.swept 71.an 72.Althugh 73.their 74.happily 75.int
【解析】66.句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫卫生而变得粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。此处表示“妈妈的”，用名词所有格mther’s修饰hands。故填mther’s。
67.句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。“plan t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式t d。故填t d。
68.句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回书架上。bk是可数名词，前面有all（所有的）修饰，所以用复数形式bks。故填bks。
69.句意：至于书架上的易碎品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“对……小心”，所以用care的形容词形式careful。故填careful。
70.句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。
71.句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽可能按照步骤来做。此处表示“一道”简单的菜，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
72.句意：虽然最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicius”可知，前后是让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
73.句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。此处修饰名词 eyes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
74.句意：我妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
75.句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事都倾注了多少爱。“put int”是固定短语，意为“投入；倾注”。故填int。
七、书面表达
76.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。
注意：1.邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；
3.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右 (邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。
Dear Emily,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Great questin! I think friends shuld be alike.
Firstly, when friends like the same things, they understand each ther better. Fr example, if bth enjy sprts, they can play tgether and have fun. Als, being similar means fewer fights. If friends agree n big things, life feels easier. There’s a saying: “Friends wh are alike stay clse.”
In a wrd, whether alike r different, sincerity matters mst. But in my experience, having similarities makes friendship strnger. What d yu think?
Yurs,
Li Hua
Phillip Island Nature ParksAdult: $79
Child: $67
Lcatin: Melburne
Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Parks. Yu will spend half a day there. Yu can see many animals, such as kalas and kangars at the park.
Balln FlightAdult: $209
Child: $161
Lcatin: Melburne
Enjy an early mrning balln flight ver the beautiful city f Melburne. After the flight, yu will enjy a wnderful breakfast at the Hiltn Htel.
Amazing SailingAdult: $168
Child: $126
Lcatin: Sydney
Relax and enjy the wnderful sights f the heart f Sydney as yu sail (航行) acrss the sea in a large bat.
Restaurant Tur—LunchAdult: $56
Child: $50
Lcatin: Melburne
Having lunch in Melburne can be a wnderful experience, especially in ld trams (有轨电车) that have becme restaurants.
A.It’s easy t jin the activity.
B.Als, it saves us mney because we dn’t need t buy new items.
C.Everyne can swap items they dn’t need fr things they want.
D.We can even swap items with peple frm ther cmmunities.
E.The cmmunity center prvides bxes fr us t carry the swapped items.
n matter frget invite jke attend
Shuld friends be alike r different?
Friends shuld be alike.
◆develp deeper understanding
◆reduce arguments (减少争论)
◆...
Friends shuld be different.
◆help us grw
◆braden hrizns (开阔视野)
◆...