浙江省绍兴市诸暨市校级2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省绍兴市诸暨市校级2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1. Hw did Jane g t Australia?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I usually g t Canada n vacatin. But I went t Malaysia last year. Hw abut yu, Jane?
W: Well, I flew t Australia with my father.
2. Hw ften des Cindy eat junk fd?
A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
【答案】B
【解析】M: I like eating junk fd and I eat it twice a day. D yu like it, Cindy?
W: Yes, I d. Hwever, I eat it nly nce a week. Because it’s unhealthy.
3. Where will the man watch mvies?
A. At Screen City. B. At Mvie Wrld. C. At Twn Cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hell, is there a cinema arund here? I’m new in twn.
W: Oh, yeah. Yu can g t Screen City. It has mre cmfrtable seats than the Mvie Wrld.
M: OK, thank yu.
4. Wh may sing the mst beautifully?
A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Gina, I think yu can sing mre beautifully than Sally.
W: Maybe. Hwever, I can’t sing as well as Betty.
5. What des Susan think f watching the news?
A. Educatinal. B. Very interesting. C. Kind f bring.
【答案】C
【解析】M: I lve sprts shws, but I can’t stand news. Susan, hw abut yu?
W: Well, I dn’t like sprts shws. Hwever, I dn’t mind news, althugh it’s kind f bring.
听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Sam play nline games?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a mnth.
7. What d Sam and Linda plan t d this weekend?
A. G t the muntain. B. Play nline games. C. G t the Water Park.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】W: What are yur plans fr this weekend, Sam?
M: I want t use the Internet and play nline games, Linda.
W: D yu ften play nline games?
M: Yes, I usually play them n Thursday and Saturday.
W: Oh, I see. S yu did it yesterday, right?
M: Yes, I did. It was s much fun.
W: Maybe. Sitting in frnt f the cmputer t lng is bad fr ur health. Why nt play utside?
M: Yu’re right. Hw abut ging t Water Park this Saturday?
W: Gd idea. See yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des Hlly think f sap peras?
A. Very funny. B. Really interesting. C. T lng and bring.
9. What kind f TV shws des Hlly’s sister like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Game shws. C. Sap peras.
10. Which is Hlly’s favrite talk shw?
A. Art Life. B. Strm Xu. C. Jinxing Shw.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【详解】M: Hlly, what d yu think f sprts shws?
W: Sprts shws? Oh, I can’t stand them.
M: D yu like sap peras?
W: N, I dn’t like them. They’re t lng and bring.
M: Uhhuh. What d yu think f game shws?
W: I dn’t mind them. But my sister lves them. She thinks they’re very funny.
M: And hw abut talk shws?
W: I like them. They’re really interesting.
M: Then what’s yur favrite talk shw, Jinxing Shw, Strm Xu r Art Life?
W: Art Life, f curse!
听独白，选择正确选项。
11. Where des Nick cme frm?
A. America. B. Sydney. C. China.
12. Which ne is right abut Nick?
A. He has a pen pal in England.
B. His schl is far frm his huse.
C. It takes him 30 minutes t get t schl by bike.
13. Hw many subjects des he learn at schl?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Five.
14. What’s Nick’s favrite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
15. Hw des Nick usually learn English?
A. By writing letters. B. By reading stries. C. By telling stries.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】Dear Max,
Thanks fr telling me abut yur schl life in America in yur last letter. Nw I’m glad t tell yu smething abut myself. I’m frm a city in China. My schl is far frm my huse, s I take a bus t schl every day and it takes half an hur. We learned English, Chinese, maths, science and five ther subjects at schl. My favrite is English. And I usually learn English by reading stries. At schl, we played different sprts. I like tennis best. I think it’s mre exciting than any ther sprt. Hpe t get yur letter sn.
Yurs,
Nick
二、阅读理解
A
16. When can yu see different dances?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday.
17. Mike is nly free at 1:30 p. m in the afternn during the week, which activity can he jin?
A. Where in the Wrld?B. Language FunC. Night MarketD. Culture Shw
18. Jeff buys fur tickets t Culture Shw, hw much des he need t pay?
A. $32. B. $30. C. $28. D. $14.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于国际周的海报。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
【解析】16. 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 5; Culture Shw; 7 p. m. — 10 p. m. ; See dances frm many cultures. ”可知，12月5日星期六的《文化秀》中可以看到不同的舞蹈。故选D。
17. 细节理解题。根据“Language Fun 1 p. m. — 3 p. m. ”可知，下午1:30可以参加Language Fun活动。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据“Culture Shw. . Tickets: $8. 00 each, $14. 00 fr 2 tickets”可知，一共要买四张票，所以一共要花费＄28（=＄14. 00*2）。故选C。
B
Date: April 2, 2021Day: FridayWeather: Sunny
Tday was a special day fr me.
I went t schl by bus in the early mrning. An ld man was sitting next t me. He held a bunch f flwers in his hands. They were s lvely that I culdn’t stp lking at them. When he gt ff the bus, he placed the flwers in my hand. I was excited t receive them.
I gt ff the bus when it arrived at the next statin. I walked t schl happily. Suddenly, I saw a little by sitting by the radside, crying. I went ver and asked him why he was crying. He said sadly, “Tday is my mther’s birthday, but I dn’t have any mney t buy anything fr my mm. ” I thught fr a while and said, “I dn’t have any mney either, but I have sme flwers. I can give yu three f them. ” He said thanks t me and then walked away.
When I finished my classes, I fund the little by waiting fr me in frnt f the schl’s main gate. He seemed s happy. He std in frnt f me and said, “I gave a flwer t my mther and she was very excited. Thank yu. By the way, yu might want t knw where the ther tw flwers went. When I was n my way back hme n the bus, I met an ld wman wh had just gne t visit her husband in a cemetery (公墓). Her eyes were full f tears and she was s nice. S I gave her tw flwers t make her happy. ”
I smiled. Yes, that is hw lve wrks.
19. The passage may be ________.
A. a letterB. a diaryC. a playD. a pem
20. The flwers frm the ld man went t ________ peple in ttal (总共).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
21. What may the writer mainly want t tell us by sharing his special day ?
A. He was quite lucky t get the flwers.
B. Flwers can bring happiness t everyne.
C. A heart full f lve can warm anther.
D. It’s a gd idea t chse flwers as a gift.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者接受他人的爱心，又将爱心传递给他人的故事。
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】19. 篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Date: April 2…Sunny”可知，这是日记的典型特征，且全文以第一人称“我”叙述当天发生的事情，符合日记的文体特点。故选B。
20. 细节理解题。根据“When he gt ff…in my hand. ”可知，老人先把花给了作者，根据“I can give yu three f them. ”可知，作者把花给了小男孩，根据“I gave a flwer t my mther”和“I gave her tw flwers t make her happy”可知，小男孩把花给了他的妈妈和老奶奶。因此，花的接收者依次是：作者、小男孩、小男孩的妈妈和老奶奶。故选D。
21. 主旨大意题。根据“I smiled. Yes, that is hw lve wrks. ”可知，全文围绕“爱的传递”展开，核心是通过分享经历传达“爱能温暖他人”的道理。故选C。
C
①Are yu a shy persn? D yu expect t becme utging? Being utging can help a lt in yur life. In fact, being utging is nt as hard as yu think. Here is sme advice n hw t becme utging.
②Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends. But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at yu, t. Yu may find it easy t start talking in this way.
③Start a talk psitively (积极地). Try t speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hell!” “Hw is it ging?” and “It’s a little cludy tday, isn’t it?” are a gd start. After that, yu can talk mre. Fr example, yu can talk abut the latest news. But yu’d better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first. Or yu may find that yu wn’t have much t say.
④The best way t becme utging is t g ut. It is als a very imprtant step. Usually thse wh like t d the same things can get t knw each ther better. If yu like playing sprts, g t a sprts club. Yu may make many new friends there if yu get ver yur shyness.
22. What is a gd way t start becming utging accrding t the text?
A. Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents
C. Talking abut strangers. D. Making new friends.
23. Which is the best way t start a cnversatin accrding t the text?
A. What wuld yu like t talk abut?B. Nice t meet yu!
C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?D. Let’s have a talk!
24. What des the underlined wrd “latest” mean in the third passage?
A. Wrst. B. Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strngest.
25. The structure (结构) f this passage shuld be ________. (P means “paragraph”)
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要给出了一些如何变得外向的建议。
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】22. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends. ”可知，作者建议害羞的人可以先在和朋友相处的时候，尝试变得开朗。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Try t speak first. Simple greetings such as ‘Hell!’ ‘Hw is it ging?’ and ‘It’s a little cludy tday, isn’t it?’ are a gd start. ”可知，可以通过问好、问天气等开始谈话，C选项谈论天气符合，故选C。
24. 词义猜测题。根据“But yu’d better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first. ”可知，作者建议我们看看报纸上的新闻，报纸上的新闻都是最新的，所以“latest'的含义应为“最新的”。与B选项含义相同。故选B。
25. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总起全文，简单点明开朗性格的重要性，并引出下文。第二、三、四段每一段分别提出了一个建议。本文结构为“总—分”。故选C。
D
In 1998, Kevin Warwick, wh can’t use his arm like a nrmal (正常的) persn, put a small micrchip (微芯片) in his left arm. He used the micrchip t turn n lights, wrk with his cmputer, and even start the water fr his bath. After nly nine days, Warwick tk the micrchip ut f his arm. Warwick’s stry tld the wrld that it’s pssible (可能) t have a micrchip in yur bdy. Hwever, peple have different pinins abut it.
Many peple think that we’ll all have micrchips ne day. There are all kinds f things that a micrchip culd d. It culd be useful fr simple things. Yu might nt need paper mney, because yu culd use yur micrchip t buy things. A micrchip might be able t d mre imprtant things. If yu fell ill suddenly and went t the hspital, dctrs culd read yur micrchip and learn all f yur health histry.
Many peple dislike the idea f a micrchip in their bdy. They have a lt f wrries. Is it safe? Culd a micrchip make yu sick? Peple are als wrried abut persnal freedm (自由). This is prbably the biggest reasn why s many peple dn’t agree (同意) with the idea f the micrchips. Nbdy has micrchips in their bdy yet.
26. What did Warwick d with the help f a micrchip?
①Open drs②Turn n water ③Wrk with his cmputer ④Turn n lights
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
27. Why des the writer write abut Warwick’s stry?
A. T tell us smething abut his accident.
B. T shw he was really hard-wrking and he never gave up.
C. T shw us that it’s pssible t put a micrchip in yur bdy.
D. T tell us hw Warwick made the micrchip.
28. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The micrchip was put in Warwick’s head.
B. The micrchip will make the dctr’s jb easier.
C. The micrchip was in Warwick’s bdy fr nine mnths.
D. Everyne thinks micrchip is a gd idea.
29. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Micrchips in the bdy make peple’s life better.
B. Peple’s different ideas n Micrchips.
C. Peple hpe t put Micrchips in the bdy nw.
D. Peple dn’t want t put micrchips in the bdy.
30. In which part f a website (网站) can we read the text?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Culture.
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了人体植入微芯片的可能性及争议。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】26. 细节理解题。根据“He used the micrchip t turn n lights, wrk with his cmputer, and even start the water fr his bath. ”可知，他用这种微芯片来开灯、和电脑工作，甚至开洗澡水。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Warwick’s stry tld the wrld that it’s pssible (可能) t have a micrchip in yur bdy. ”可知，Warwick的故事告诉世界，在身体里植入微芯片是可能的。故选C。
28. 推理判断题。根据“If yu fell ill suddenly and went t the hspital, dctrs culd read yur micrchip and learn all f yur health histry. ”可知，医生能读取微芯片了解你的全部健康史，由此推断，微芯片让医生工作更轻松。故选B。
29. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段围绕“安全担忧、自由担忧”展开，解释了人们不接受体内植入微芯片的原因，所以本段的主旨是：人们不想在体内植入微芯片。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕“人体内植入微芯片”展开，涉及技术应用、可能性及争议，属于科技领域话题。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个活动中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），与所给选项进行匹配，并回答最后一小题。
Life is nt always perfect, s yu shuld learn t enjy yur life. Try t stay happy mst f the time, because it can help yu live healthier and lnger. Here are sme ways t help yu live yur life mre happily.
Write dwn all the gd things. These can make yu happier. And as fr the bad nes, d nt keep thinking f them. D nt try t cmpare (对比) with thers. They might have a bigger huse r a mre expensive car. Wh cares?
Stay mre with yur family and friends. 31. Yur life may be very busy, and yu dn’t have t d what thers ask yu t d each time. Remember t tell yur family and friends that yu lve them.
32. Yu can g hiking in the muntains t breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make yu relaxed. Yu can als g t the beach t enjy beach vlleyball.
Learn new things. 33. Read a bk r learn mre abut cmputers, and that can pen yur mind t the wrld.
34. It is als helpful fr yurself and thers. Yu make them happier, and yu will be the happiest f all.
If yu remember t fllw the ideas abve, yu will have a perfect life. Get ready t enjy yurself frm nw n!
35. What d yu usually d when yu meet difficulties and feel unhappy? (answer in less than 20 wrds)

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在生活中保持快乐和积极的心态。
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. I usually talk t my friends and listen t music t cheer up.
【解析】31. 根据“Stay mre with yur family and friends. ”可知，此处应解释为何要多陪伴家人和朋友，C项“他们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选C。
32. 根据“Yu can g hiking in the muntains t breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make yu relaxed. Yu can als g t the beach t enjy beach vlleyball. ”可知，此处强调要参加户外活动，E项“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。
33. 根据“Learn new things. ”可知，此处内容与“学习新东西”有关，A项“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选A。
34. 根据“It is als helpful fr yurself and thers. ”可知，此处强调要帮助他人，B项“向别人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选B。
35. 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually talk t my friends and listen t music t cheer up.
四、完形填空
I dreamed f being a ftball star when I was a high schl student. During my first year there I was a very 36 by. I was nly 50kg. I jined in sme ftball games but spent mst f my time 37 n the bench (替补队员席). S I decided t d 38 . Drinking a lt f milk made me much 39 . Befre the ftball seasn started, I thught I culd make 40 succeed in being strnger at last. But I was sn 41 when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys.
During ne f the 42 f the seasn, the teacher let me play first. I was 43 and jumped up and dwn. But I still lst.
I lst many times. I hped t be a 44 player. But finally I fund that I culdn’t make it 45 . Fr a lng time I was really unhappy abut this and thught abut giving up. 46 as time went by, I knew that enjying the feeling (感觉) f wrking hard was necessary. In fact, the 47 wasn’t the mst imprtant thing. Nw, my friend is celebrating fr me in a party because I 48 a ftball game this mrning. I didn’t succeed befre. It is the 49 time that I have wn a ftball game. I succeed after lts f 50 . I never give up and fight n.
36. A. funB. utgingC. fatD. thin
37. A. sleepingB. waitingC. eatingD. writing
38. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
39. A. slwerB. heavierC. funnierD. smarter
40. A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
41. A. afraidB. hungryC. sadD. lucky
42. A. gamesB. prgramsC. ideasD. prblems
43. A. talentedB. tiredC. bredD. happy
44. A. baseballB. basketballC. ftballD. vlleyball
45. A. wake upB. cme trueC. cme utD. pick up
46. A. ButB. SC. IfD. Thugh
47. A. timeB. resultC. mneyD. language
48. A. lstB. beatC. wnD. fail
49. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
50. A. talkB. husewrkC. messageD. practice
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。
【答案】
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】36. 句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。
fun有趣的；utging外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“I was nly 50kg”可知，那时候很瘦，故选D。
37. 句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员席。
sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写作。根据“n the bench”可知，大部分时候都是等在替补队员席，也就是作替补队员，故选B。
38. 句意：所以我决定做点什么事。
smething某件事；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，故选A。
39. 句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。
slwer更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据“succeed in being strnger at last”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，故选B。
40. 句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys”可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，故选C。
41. 句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。
afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，故选C。
42. 句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中。
games比赛；prgrams程序；ideas主意；prblems问题。根据“the teacher let me play first”可知，此处指在比赛中，故选A。
43. 句意：我很高兴，跳上跳下。
talented有才能的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；happy开心的。前文描述作者一直是作为替补队员，这次终于可以先上场，这让作者很开心，故选D。
44. 句意：我希望成为一名足球运动员。
baseball棒球；basketball篮球；ftball足球；vlleyball网球。根据“I dreamed f being a ftball star”可知，作者梦想成为足球运动员，故选C。
45. 句意：但最终我发现我不能让它实现。
wake up醒来；cme true实现；cme ut出来；pick up拾起。根据“I culdn’t make it”可知，不能让梦想实现，故选B。
46. 句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。
but但是；s因此；if如果；thugh尽管。前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but，故选A。
47. 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。
time时间；result结果；mney金钱；language语言。根据“I knew that enjying the feeling f wrking hard was necessary. ”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的，故选B。
48. 句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。
lst丢失；beat打败；wn赢得；fail失败。根据“I have wn a ftball game”可知，赢了一场足球比赛，故选C。
49. 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“I didn’t succeed befre”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛，故选A。
50. 句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。
talk谈论；husewrk家务；message信息；practice练习。根据“I succeed after lts f ”可知，大量的练习后成功了，故选D。
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
51. Befre ging n vacatin in Malaysia, we need a lt f abut it.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】句意：在去马来西亚度假之前，我们需要很多关于它的信息。根据“Befre ging n vacatin in Malaysia, we need a lt f …abut it. ”以及备选词可知，此处说的是很多信息，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
52. They live s that everything seems t make them happy.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意：他们生活得如此舒适，以至于一切似乎都让他们开心。根据“They live s…that everything seems t make them happy. ”以及备选词可知，此处说的是生活得很舒适，需要用副词修饰动词live，将“cmfrtable”变为副词形式“cmfrtably”，意为“舒适地”。故填cmfrtably。
53. It’s time t say gdbye, but f us want t leave.
【答案】nne
【解析】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们没有人想离开。根据“but”表示转折，且“f us”提示需要表示“没有人”的词，“nne”意为“没有一个”，符合语境。故填nne。
54. It’s raining hard, s I didn’t see in the park.
【答案】anyne
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我在公园里没看到任何人。根据“didn’t see”可知，此处是否定句，且空格需要表示“某人”的词，“smene”在否定句中通常变为“anyne”，意为“任何人”。故填anyne。
55. Larry is my best friend because he always helps me and the best in me.
【答案】brings ut
【解析】句意：Larry是我最好的朋友，因为他总是帮助我，并激发我最好的一面。根据“Larry is my best friend because he always helps me and…the best in me. ”以及备选词可知，此处说的是激发最好的一面，“bring ut”意为“激发”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，此处用动词单数第三人称。故填brings ut。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have yu ever heard that sme animals d nt need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 56. (例子). We usually see them nt mve, but this desn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their bdy temperatures 57. (变得) lw, and as a result, they can’t mve. Is it surprising?
D yu think that we can live withut any sleep? One wman in England 58. (打破) the wrld recrd (记录) by nt sleeping fr eighteen days and seventeen hurs. Accrding t dctrs, peple may 59. (死亡) if they dn’t sleep fr mre than five days. If we dn’t get 60. (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. Yu can find that sleep plays an imprtant 61. (作用) in ur health. Hwever, accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 62. (百分之) f ur students dn’t have gd sleeping habits. S, children, please be clever and g t bed much 63. (早) frm nw n.
Yu can get gd sleep 64. (通过) these tw ways.
Firstly, exercise, running, riding bikes r swimming will get yu tired, but after that, yu will sleep better and faster. But dn’t d exercise right befre ging t bed!
Secndly, keep yur rm nly fr sleeping. Dn’t eat, watch TV prgrams, use the 65. (因特网), use yur cmputer and s n.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些无需睡眠的动物（如蝴蝶和鱼），阐述了睡眠对人类的重要性——长期不睡觉可能危及生命，还指出部分学生睡眠习惯不佳的问题，最后给出了通过运动和固定卧室功能来改善睡眠的两种方法。
【答案】
56. examples 57. becme 58. brke 59. die 60. enugh 61. rle 62. percent 63. earlier 64. thrugh 65. Internet
【解析】
56. 句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是例子。根据“Butterflies and fish are. . . ”及汉语提示可知，“例子”英文为“example”，句子主语是“Butterflies and fish”，蝴蝶和鱼是二个例子，应该使用复数形式“examples”。故填examples。
57. 句意：它们的体温变低，结果就无法移动了。根据“Their bdy temperatures. . . lw, and as a result, they can’t mve. ”及汉语提示可知，“变得”英文为“becme”，句子描述动物的客观生理现象，时态为一般现在时态，主语“Their bdy temperatures”是复数，谓语动词用原形“becme”。故填becme。
58. 句意：英国一位女性曾创下18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。根据“One wman in England. . . the wrld recrd by nt sleeping fr eighteen days and seventeen hurs. ”及汉语提示可知，“打破”英文为“break”，“打破纪录”是过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时态，“break”的过去式是“brke”。故填brke。
59. 句意：医生表示，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，可能会死亡。根据“Accrding t dctrs, peple may. . . if they dn’t sleep fr mre than five days. ”及汉语提示可知，“死亡”英文为“die”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填die。
60. 句意：如果我们没有充足的睡眠，就会感到疲倦，甚至生病。根据“If we dn’t get. . . sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. ”及汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文为“enugh”，修饰名词“sleep”时置于名词前，“enugh sleep”表示“充足的睡眠”。故填enugh。
61. 句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“Yu can find that sleep plays an imprtant. . . in ur health. ”及汉语提示可知，“作用”英文为“rle”，“play an imprtant rle in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填rle。
62. 句意：然而，根据最近的一项调查，超过30%的学生没有良好的睡眠习惯。根据“Hwever, accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30. . . f ur students dn’t have gd sleeping habits. ”及汉语提示可知，“百分之”英文为“percent”，表示百分比时“percent”无复数形式。故填percent。
63. 句意：所以，孩子们，请聪明一点，从现在开始早点上床睡觉。根据“S, children, please be clever and g t bed much. . . frm nw n. ”及汉语提示可知，“早”英文为“early”，“much”后接形容词比较级表程度加深，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，表示“比现在更早”。故填earlier。
64. 句意：你可以通过以下两种方法获得良好的睡眠。根据“Yu can get gd sleep. . . these tw ways. ”及汉语提示可知，“通过”对应的英文是“thrugh”，用于引出实现目的的方法，符合语境。故填thrugh。
65. 句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、上网、用电脑等等。根据“Dn’t eat, watch TV prgrams, use the. . . use yur cmputer and s n. ”及汉语提示可知，“因特网”英文为“Internet”，为专有名词，首字母需大写，“use the Internet”意为“上网”。故填Internet。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandma was mre than 70 years ld then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memry (记忆) was 66. (bad) f all the family members.
Fr example, she ften frgt where she 67. (keep) things. Because f that everybdy in ur family had t lk fr them with her. Smetimes, she even frgt hw many meals she had a day. Even when she tk her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very ld, but she tk her dance 68. (serius). She was very talented 69. dancing. When she was yung, my grandma was the 70. (win) in the dance cmpetitin. Nw I ften saw her dance happily with ther peple in 71. (we) garden. Of curse, she danced 72. (gd) than thers. We were very happy abut my grandma’s talent because she culd get sme exercise in this way. 73. we lived in a pr family, we gave everything gd t my grandma. We tried ur best 74. (take) gd care f her. We hped she culd have 75. happy life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者奶奶虽然年纪大，记忆力差，但是跳舞跳得很好，作者一家虽然生活贫困，但是尽最大努力照顾奶奶，希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。
【答案】
66. the wrst 67. kept 68. seriusly 69. in 70. winner 71. ur 72. better 73. thugh/althugh 74. t take 75. a
【解析】66. 句意：她的记忆力是家里所有成员中最差的。根据“f all the family members”可知，此处是三者及三者以上的比较，应用最高级，bad的最高级是the wrst，故填the wrst。
67. 句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里了。根据“frgt”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept，故填kept。
68. 句意：我奶奶很老了，但她很认真地对待她的舞蹈。take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定词组，故填seriusly。
69. 句意：她很有跳舞天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，固定词组，故填in。
70. 句意：我奶奶年轻的时候是舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据“the”和“in the dance cmpetitin”可知，此处指舞蹈比赛的获胜者，winner表示“获胜者”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填winner。
71. 句意：现在我经常看到她和其他人在我们的花园里快乐地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，此处指我们的花园，用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词garden，故填ur。
72. 句意：当然，她跳舞比别人跳得好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，gd的比较级是better，故填better。
73. 句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但是我们把一切好的东西都给了我的奶奶。根据“we lived in a pr family”和“we gave everything gd t my grandma”可知，前后句是让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，故填thugh/althugh。
74. 句意：我们尽我们最大的努力照顾她。try ne's best t d sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组，故填t take。
75. 句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。根据“have. . . happy life”可知，此处指有一个幸福的生活，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
七、书面表达
76. 假如你是Tm，你有一个美国的笔友 Jack，随着“双减”的落地，你的课余生活变得更加丰富。请根据以下表格信息内容给你的这个美国笔友写一封信，介绍你自己以及你的课余生活的变化。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入词数。
2. 内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. My life als changes a lt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. My life als changes a lt. In the past, I was shy and had much hmewrk, s I ften stayed up late and didn’t have time t exercise. But nw, things are different. With the “Duble Reductin” plicy, I’m mre utging and hard-wrking. I watch news t learn mre abut the wrld. I als play ftball three times a week and g t bed early. I’m becming healthier and happier.
Yurs,
TmInternatinal Week
Freign students are sharing their cultures.
Cme t jin the fun!
Where in the Wrld?
Mnday, Nvember 30
7 p. m. —9 p. m
Lk at each picture. Guess the place.
Yu may win a prize!
Language Fun
Tuesday, December 1
1 p. m. —3 p. m.
Play language games.
Night Market
Thursday, December 3
5 p. m. —8 p. m
Fds frm ther cuntries and cultures.
Culture Shw
Saturday, December 5
7 p. m. —10 p. m.
See dances frm many cultures.
Tickets: $8. 00 each, $14. 00 fr 2 tickets
A. There’s always smething new t learn.
B. Give a helping hand t thers.
C. They are the mst imprtant parts in yur life.
D. D mre exercise in yur free time.
E. Take part in mre utdr activities.
infrmatin, nne, cmfrtable, bring ut, smene
In the past (过去)
Nw
shy
mre utging, mre hard-wrking. . .
have much hmewrk
watch news, because . . .
stay up late
dn’t have time t exercise…
Ftball, three times a week
g t bed early
healthier. . .