2025-2026学年江苏省南京一中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京一中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
What is IBRANCE？
IBRANCE is a prescriptin medicine used t treat HR+ andHER2- breast cancer that has spread t ther parts f the bdy.
Imprtant Safety Infrmatin fr Patients
Befre yu take TBRANCE，tell yur dctr if yu：
 have fever，chills，r any ther signs r symptms f infectin
 have liver r kidney prblems
 have any ther medical cnditins
 are pregnant r plan t becme pregnant：IBRANCE can harm yur unbrn baby.
IBRANCE may cause serius side effects，including：
Lw white bld cell cunts.If yu develp lw white bld cell cunts during treatment with IBRANCE yur dctr may stp yur treatment，decrease yur dse，r may tell yu t wait t begin yur treatment cycle.Tell yur dctr right away if yu have signs and symptms f lw white bld cell cunts r infectins such as fever and chills.
Cmmn side effects f IBRANCE include：
 lw red bld cell cunts
 tiredness
 dizziness
 bleeding r getting hurt mre easily
 shrtness f breath
 sre muth
 nse bleeds
 infectins
 hair thinning r hair lss
 lss f appetite
IBRANCE may cause fertility prblems in males.This may affect yur ability t father a child.Talk t yur dctr if this is a cncern fr yu.
These are nt all f the pssible side effects f IBRANCE.Fr mre infrmatin，ask yur dctr.Tell yur dctr if yu have any side effect that bthers yu r des nt g away.Tell yur dctr abut all f the medicines yu take，including prescriptin and ver-the-cunter medicines，vitamins，and herbal supplements.IBRANCE and ther medicines may affect each ther，causing side effects.
D nt drink grapefruit juice r eat grapefruit prducts while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amunt f IBRANCE in yur bld.
Tell yur dctr if yu start a new medicine.Take IBRANCE exactly as yur dctr tells yu.
If yu take t much IBRANCE，call yur dctr right away r g t the nearest hspital emergency rm.
Yu are encuraged t reprt negative side effects f prescriptin drugs t the FDA．Visit r call 1-800-1088.Can't affrd yur medicatin？Pfizer may be able t help.Visit IBRANCE.cm.
1.What will NOT the dctr d if yu are fund t be suffering frm lw white bld cell cunts？______
A. Stp yu frm taking IBRANC
B. Give yu less IBRANCE pills.
C. Suspend yur current treatment cycle.
D. Check all the medicines yu are taking nw.
2.What may nt be caused by IBRANCE？______
A. Lw red bld cell cunts.B. Liver r kidney prblems.
C. Bleeding nses.D. Muth pains.
3.Which f the fllwing statements is true？______
A. Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive，s nly rich peple can affrd this treatment.
B. It is all right if ne has frgtten t take IBRANCE tday.Duble the amunt t be taken tmrrw.
C. If a male wants t becme a father in the near future，he shuld stp taking IBRANC
D. One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANC
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr，ROME—Niccl Filippi，a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer，recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career，but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube."I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity，which was mstly the reasn why I liked it，"says Filippi.
Ever since，he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires."I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements.It als reflects my persnality with elegance，"he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence.He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm，learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund（cmpared t ther disciplines）is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances，"says Filippi，adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance.Despite varius bstacles，Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed.Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media，and the respnse was verwhelming.One vide garnered 500，000 views，while the ther received 200，000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless，and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth."I like t think f a persn as a bk，"he says."Embracing different traditins and cultures，such as Chinese culture and many thers，is like adding new chapters t my bk，making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4.What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with tr aditinal Chinese dance？ ______
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5.Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi's vides？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
6.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
In 1785，English philspher Jeremy Bentham designed a perfect castle where rms circle a twer，frm which an unseen guard can bserve any peple at will.Peple have t assume they're cnstantly bserved and behave accrdingly.The secret f the castle cntrl：the peple have internalized the surveillance （监控） mechanism themselves.Bentham's design feels s relevant in ur digital age f algrithms （算法） and scial media，when we frequently feel watched，with n way t escape.
Hw being watched affects us is the first tpic that has been studied in psychlgy.Decades f studies have shwn that we behave differently when we are watched.On a cnscius level，we becme mre prscial，meaning we're mre likely t give and less likely t cheat r litter.Even theft r littering culd be reduced merely by psting pictures f eyes.Seymur，a psychlgist frm the University f Technlgy Sydney，puts this dwn t ur cncern with reputatin and scial cnsequences.This led t the idea that surveillance culd be used fr scial gd，eching Bentham's methds.
Being watched als affects cgnitive （认知） functins，but negatively.One study fund that participants perfrmed wrse n a wrking memry task with peple lking at them — a direct gaze grabs participants' attentin and distracts them frm a given task.A series f experiments have demnstrated that bringing mre surveillance int wrkplaces r educatinal settings — usually an attempt t bst prductivity — culd actually be cunterprductive.
Surveillance prfundly impacts ur brain's uncnscius prcessing.Seymur says it makes ur scial thinking and survival instincts wrk t hard.This makes us wrry abut everyne's mental health.Always being watched makes us mre aware f peple arund us，keeping us n edge and ready t act. "We didn't have as much surveillance and scial cnnectin 50 years ag，s it's a new scietal cntext we're adapting t.We need t find ways t balance the benefits f cnnectivity with the drawbacks f cnstant surveillance，" Seymur remarks.
8.Why des the authr mentin the castle in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T express his respect t Bentham.
B. T explain a cncept f psychlgy.
C. T illustrate its wrking mechanism.
D. T present a picture f surveillance.
9.What urges peple t becme mre prscial？ ______
A. Their desire t keep a gd image.
B. Their trust frm the family.
C. Their attachment t the cmmunity.
D. Their cncern with educatin.
10.The wrd "cunterprductive" in paragraph 3 mst likely means ______ .
A. highly efficient
B. prducing the ppsite f the desired result
C. difficult t implement
D. increasing in ppularity
11.What des Seymur suggest abut the sciety full f surveillance？ ______
A. Cut interactins t ease stress.
B. Bst surveillance fr cnnectins.
C. Weigh cnnectivity against surveillance.
D. Ignre the impact f surveillance.
D
A pair f researchers with Leibniz University f Hannver has demnstrated the means by which rbts might be prgrammed t experience smething similar t pain in animals.As part f their demnstratin at last week's IEEE Internatinal Cnference n Rbtics and Autmatin held in Stckhlm，Jhannes Kuehn and Sami Haddaddin shwed hw pain might be used in rbts，by interacting with a BiTac fingertip sensr n the end f a Kuka rbtic arm that had been prgrammed t react differently t differing amunts f pain.
The idea f develping an artificial rbt nervus system may seem cntrary t all expectatins，but Kuehn says ding s is imprtant in the same way that it is gd fr humans t feel pain."Pain is a system that prtects us，"says Kuchn."When we avid the surce f pain，it helps us nt get hurt."S when rbts can feel and react t pain，they will becme smart enugh t avid it.The mre dangerus the rbt registers the threat t be，the faster it will withdraw and avid he surce f danger.Additinally，Kuehn and Haddadin say humans wrking alngside rbts that feel pain，especially thse in heavy machinery，will be prtected arund them.
They have tested ut sme f their ideas using a rbtic arm with a fingertip sensr that can detect pressure and temperature.It uses a rbt-tissue patch（小片）mdeled n human skin t decide hw much pain shuld be felt and thus what actin t take.Fr example，if the arm feels light pain，it slwly withdraws until the pain stps，and then returns t its riginal task；severe pain，meanwhile，causes the arm t g int a kind f lckdwn mde until it can get help frm a human peratr.
Such rbts are likely t raise a hst f questins，f curse，if they becme mre cmmn ---if a rbt acts the same way a human des when tuching a ht plate，are we t believe it is truly experiencing pain？Only time will tell f curse，but ne thing that is evident，Kuehn and Haddadin's wrk culd lead t rbts that are mre human-like than ever.
12.What d we learn abut the rbts in the demnstratin？ ______ ​
A. They can learn skills like animals.
B. They can cmmunicate with peple.
C. They have the ability t feel pain.
D. They respnd differently t requests.
13.What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut ？ ______ ​
A. The significance f teaching rbts t feel pain.
B. The principle f rbts' avidance f injuries.
C. The analysis f the artificial rbt nervus system.
D. The value f prtecting human wrkers frm injury.
14.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3？ ______ ​
A. The rbt is smart enugh t carry ut different tasks.
B. The rbt can hardly wrk as well as a human peratr.
C. The rbt can react differently based n degrees f pain.
D. The rbt is tlerant f changes f pressure and temperature.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward Kuehn and Haddadin's study？ ______ ​
A. Dismissive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Optimistic.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a big difference between being kind and being nice.I'm a cleaner，and I was emphatically tld this by an elderly client after she saw me giving her dgs many treats.I thught it was a sensible way t make them like me，but their wner warned it did leave the dgs harder t train after I left.She asked， "Why nt play with them instead？" The answer，f curse，was that I tk the easy ptin.I wanted her t see hw her dgs lved me.（1）______ I just wanted the adratin withut putting in the wrk.Her wrds gt me thinking abut what it means t be truly kind.
Being nice is all abut hw yu wish t be viewed，whereas being kind means ding what's right — never mind the ptics.Nice is telling yur friend that her speech is fantastic.（2）______ Nice is ignring a letter frm schl abut yur daughter's health issue because yu want t avid a difficult cnversatin.Being kind is tackling the prblem directly，even if she hates it.
（3）______ When it's nt sincere，it's a superficial actin.It can lead us t d hurtful things because ur fcus is n urselves and hw thers perceive us.It's a particular trap fr wmen，wh have ften been cnditined t be "nice" and nt upset things.This niceness can blind yu t peple's ulterir mtives.Histry is full f s-called "nice" and charming peple wh turned ut t be mnsters.
S hw did I react after my client's advice？I started t care less abut hw thers saw me and mre abut ding the right thing.It was difficult and went against my instincts，but I began t be mre upfrnt and hnest.（4）______ Fr example，it became easier t tell clients they wuldn't get the best results frm my earnings unless they did sme tidying up first.This wasn't always well-received initially，but it paid ff，allwing me t d a better jb.
Getting lder，I realize that ding the kind thing matters mre.（5）______ Yu expend s much energy presenting yurself in a favurable light.One huge benefit f ageing is that yu stp caring s much what ther peple think.Yu are free t be kind，t d the right thing.
A.Dg training requires patience and cnsistency frm the wner.
B.Being nice is exhausting，and yu rarely get thanks fr it.
C.I fund I was better placed t give peple cnstructive criticism.
D.I wasn't，in fact，thinking f what was truly gd fr the dgs.
E.True kindness ften cmes frm a place f deep understanding.
F.Being nice can als be actively harmful，nt just ineffective.
G.Being kind is pinting ut that it's filled with bad jkes that wn't wrk.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
"Keep pushing frward. " my father always said whenever I faced difficulties.His wrds eched in my mind as I faced a series f (21) after graduating frm cllege.
I had set my sights n a career in graphic （图画） design.I mved t New Yrk City and sent ut my (22) t lts f agencies.Day after day，I kncked n the dr f pprtunity，nly t be met with (23) each time.The rejectin （拒绝） letters piled up and my cnfidence became (24) .
Feeling defeated，I returned t my hmetwn.My father， (25) my depressin，said， "Keep pushing frward.Remember，pprtunities ften g hand in hand with (26) .He ffered t drive me t nearby cities where I culd (27) my jb search.
I decided t try my luck in Bstn.At a small design firm，the wner，a kind wman named Karen，infrmed me they had already (28) the psitin.Hearing this，I was a bit disappinted.As I was leaving，she nticed a sketchbk （素描簿） in my bag. "D yu have any (29) f yur wrk？ " she asked.I ndded.But she was ging t attend a meeting in a minute.S， (30)， she tk a lk at my samples f wrk but was (31) .She ffered me a jb (32) .
As I walked ut，the sun shining brightly，I culdn't help but (33) what my father had said.If I had given up，I wuld have missed this chance.
I ften (34) hw different my life might have been if I had nt persevered.That jb led t mre (35)， and eventually，I fund myself wrking in New Yrk City，just as I had dreamed.
21.A. galsB. peratinsC. rejectinsD. adventures
22.A. striesB. wrksC. gradesD. prfs
23.A. cmfrtB. trainingC. breakdwnD. disappintment
24.A. fullerB. weakerC. tugherD. strnger
25.A. nticingB. ignringC. dubtingD. recrding
26.A. experiencesB. achievementsC. resurcesD. challenges
27.A. admitB. acquireC. cntinueD. desire
28.A. changedB. filledC. quitD. spread
29.A. samplesB. techniquesC. ptinsD. judgments
30.A. passivelyB. unfrtunatelyC. flexiblyD. uncncernedly
31.A. impressedB. curiusC. embarrassedD. dubtful
32.A. in vainB. in detailC. n the sptD. by accident
33.A. imprveB. recallC. balanceD. argue
34.A. reflect nB. rise tC. accunt frD. bring ut
35.A. strugglesB. designsC. pprtunitiesD. targets
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In Chengdu，tea has always been mre than just a drink — it is a vibrant (1) （ reflect） f the city's laid-back lifestyle.In the past，teahuses were stages fr everyday life，adults playing mahjng，their children running freely and rving hawkers selling snacks.Fr many ld residents，visiting a teahuse is a habit (2) （ deep） rted in daily life.
Hwever，the scene is changing.Sme century-ld teahuses are nw becming crwded with yung visitrs，many f (3) g there nt nly fr tea，but als fr taking phts and psting them nline.Heming Teahuse，fr instance，has recently gained "internet fame"，r wang hng，meaning (4) （ g） viral n scial media.
There's been (5) cncerted effrt t prtect ld buildings with heritage value.In recent years，several ld teahuse buildings (6) （ restre） with the gvernment's supprt.At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahuse， (7) the tea ceremny is simplified，visitrs can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful curtyard.
(8) these changes，the essence f Chengdu's tea culture remains. (9) makes it special is that it's an affrdable pleasure fr everyne，regardless f scial status.Sitting in a teahuse，ne can sense (10) the city's past and its mdern rhythm.Fr Chengdu peple，a cup f tea still carries the taste f hme and the warmth f friendship — a traditin that will never fade away.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假设你是李华，你的好朋友张明刚刚转入另一所城市的新学校。他/她最近给你写信，提到在新环境中感到有些孤独和难以适应，并且非常怀念你们在一起的时光。请你以张明的朋友的身份，给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表达你对他的理解与安慰。
2.给他一些关于如何在新学校结交新朋友的建议。
3.表达你对你们友谊的珍视，并邀请他假期回来相聚。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Zhang Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
8~11.【答案】B、A、B、C
12~15.【答案】C、A、C、D
16~20.【答案】D、G、F、C、B
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
reflectin
【小题2】
deeply
【小题3】
whm
【小题4】
ging
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
have been restred
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
Despite
【小题9】
What
【小题10】
bth
37.【答案】Dear Zhang Ming，
I'm srry t hear yu're feeling lnely in the new schl — starting ver is never easy，and it's ttally nrmal t miss ur ld days.
T make new friends，try jining clubs yu lve r ffering help t classmates wh are in truble.What can als break the ice is smiling and starting small talk abut hbbies r lessns.
Our friendship means the wrld t me，and distance can't change that.I'm cunting dwn the days until yur hliday visit — we'll catch up ver ur favrite snacks and relive happy memries!
Cheer up，yu're kind and easy t get alng with.Everything will get better sn!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】