江苏省苏州市吴江区吴江高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份江苏省苏州市吴江区吴江高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Hand gestures (手势) have been cmmnly used in ur daily cmmunicatin. They add t the message by filling in what wrds smetimes leave behind. But are yu smewhat aware f the histry that ges behind sme f these ppular hand gestures?
◆Handshake
Whether yu’re greeting smene fr the first time, r successfully negtiating (商定) an agreement, shaking hands is usually the g-t gesture. Wh decided n this custmary gesture, anyway? The histry f the handshake dates back t ancient Greece, shwing that neither persn was carrying a weapn.
◆Thumbs up and thumbs dwn
Maybe yu’re familiar with the ppular stry f this hand gesture dating back t Rman times. When a gladiatr (角斗士) lst, the crwd wuld either stick their thumbs ut t have him killed r just nt make any sign at all. The thumbs up decided the gladiatr’s fate (命运) . After WWII, thumbs up nly came t mean that things were ging smthly. And thumbs dwn meant the ppsite.
◆High five
Accrding t sme surces, the high five first became ppular when baseball players perfrmed at Ddger Stadium n Octber 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, ne f the capable players, lifted his am high abve his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker t celebrate a milestne hme run, marking what is widely regarded as the first recrded example f a high five.
◆The fist bump
The fist bump cmes frm bxers in the 1970s after peple began imitating hw they tuched glves befre a cmpetitin. Later, instead f shaking hands, first bumps became ppular amng basketball players. The gesture sn spread t all basketball lvers, and, befre lng, t the President f the United States.
1.What did “thumbs up” mean t a gladiatr in Rman times?
A. Being cheered.B. Being killed.
C. Being appreciated.D. Being blamed.
2.Which gesture is in celebratin f a hme run?
A. B. C. D.
3.Which aspect d all the fur gestures mentin?
A. The histry.B. The future.C. The pwer.D. The imprtance.
B
A well-dressed man entered a famus jewelry shp. He explained that he wished t buy a pearl（珍珠）fr his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very gd fr him that year. After examining a nice black ne that cst $5, 000, he paid fr the pearl in cash, shk hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl s much that she wanted anther ne just like this. It had t be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair f earrings made. “Can yu give me any advice n hw t get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I wuld say it’s abslutely impssible t find ne exactly like that pearl”.
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, ffering $25,000 fr the matching pearl. Many peple answered the advertisement but nbdy had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hpe, a little ld lady came int his stre. T his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl frm her purse.”“ I dn’t like t part with it”, she said sadly. “I gt it frm my mther, and my mther gt it frm hers. But I really need the mney”.
The jeweler was quick t pay her befre she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s htel t tell him the gd news. The man hwever was nwhere t be fund.
4.Wh did the man pretend t buy a pearl fr?
A. His wife.B. His mther-in-law.
C. His wn mther.D. N ne.
5.Why did he pay $5,000 fr the black pearl withut bargaining?
A. Because he was very rich.
B. Because he wanted t make the jeweler believe him.
C. Because his wife was anxius t get it.
D. Because his business had been successful.
6.Why did many peple answer the advertisement?
A. Because they wanted t see the perfect pearl.
B. Because they wanted t buy sme beautiful pearl t.
C. Because they wanted t get in tuch with the rich man.
D. Because they wanted t sell their wn pearl at a high price.
7.The jeweler culdn’t find the man anywhere because __________.
A. he died suddenly
B. he happened t be ut
C. he gt $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the mney
D. he wuldn’t shw up until the jeweler called him a secnd time Ramadan
C
Harvey Suttn spent nearly seven mnths hiking (徒步旅行) with his parents, walking the thusands f miles that make up the cmplete Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the "AT". Harvey was just 4 years ld when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday n the trail.
T build up their child's physical health and develp his persnal qualities, Jsh and Mary Suttn have been hiking with Harvey since he was tw years ld. They prepared him fr hiking the "AT" by starting ut with lts f shrter walks and hikes.
The "AT" is a 3,530-kilmeter hiking trail that runs thrugh the frests f the Appalachian Muntains, frm Gergia t Maine, passing thrugh 14 states in all. The amunt f up and dwn n the trail is abut the same as climbing up and dwn Munt Everest (the wrld's tallest muntain) 16 times. S nly ne ut f every 4 hikers cmpletes all the sectins f the trail. But that didn't stp Harvey and his family.
It tk Harvey and his family 209 days—abut seven mnths—t cmplete the entire AT. Every day the family wuld wake up arund 5:30 in the mrning. They wuld have breakfast and pack up their tent (帐篷) and sleeping bags befre setting ff thrugh the wds. In general, the family hiked abut 16 kilmeters a day befre stpping t set up camp again.
During his days n the AT, Harvey liked t use his imaginatin, which helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with ther hikers n the trail. Harvey didn't seem t get tired and enjyed the hard wrk f hiking. "My favrite part was the rck climbing," he says, "because it was s fun and hard."
Cmpleting the AT taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t take n challenges tgether. "We're clser than ever befre because f the experience," Harvey's mm said. "If pssible, I want t hike the AT again at sme pint in the future," Harvey added.
8.Fr what purpse did the Suttns hike the "AT"?
A. T see the fantastic natural scenery tgether.
B. T prepared Harvey t climb Munt Everest.
C. T make Harvey strng bth in bdy and in mind.
D. T celebrate Harvey's 5th birthday in a special way.
9.What d the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. The main features f the AT.
B. The difficulty f hiking the AT.
C. The ppularity f climbing the AT.
D. The significance f crssing the AT.
10.What is the typical character f Harvey?
A. Brave, curius and talkative.
B. Hnest, easy-ging and creative.
C. Challengeable, prud and humrus.
D. Adventurus, psitive and strng-willed.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Harvey is ging t hike the AT again.
B. It's imprtant t meet challenges n ne's wn.
C. The Suttns have benefited greatly frm the hike.
D. Hiking is sure t make family relatinship strnger.
D
It’s gd t share, right? Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt t be selfish. We als live in an age when discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But with new crazes becming ppular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillw (枕头) as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
Oversharing has becme cnnected with scial media, but isn’t unique t it. Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed infrmatin abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage expert Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t get clse t smene. A painful develpmental stry lies behind the behaviur. Peple share t much because they have been t lnely. But they fail t understand the risks resulting frm it.
Dr Christpher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychlgy (网络心理学), says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things g wrng. This culd be due t a belief that mre negative experiences will be attracted if shared mre. It seems that sadfishing, the idea f seeking sympathy by versharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry fr help.
Hwever, Dr Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst nline, the mre scially attractive we becme n cnditin that the psts we share are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD, said we shuld avid cmplaining t much and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense— if yur lve lives are ging ‘that well’, wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life? They wuld be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
12.Which f the fllwing is a kind f versharing?
A. Disclsing persnal details quickly at a party.
B. Discussing ur feelings nline.
C. Sharing ur tys with kids unselfishly.
D. Recrding ur feelings in the diary.
13.Why d peple share t much accrding t Carlyn Cle?
A. T satisfy their psychlgical needs.
B. T vercme the sense f failure.
C. T shw their feeling f sympathy.
D. T develp a painful stry.
14.What d yu knw abut sadfishing?
A. It is an idea f sharing psitive experiences.
B. It is generally thught f as a cry fr help.
C. It is seen as a psitive way t seek help.
D. It is intended t attract sympathy.
15.What des the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple having gd lve lives are t busy t pst nline.
B. Sharing phts and texts abut lve lives makes sense.
C. Peple wn’t have successful lve if psting it nline.
D. Gd lve lives shuldn’t be shared n scial media.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We ften hear that “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.” It’s a cmmn belief that starting the day with a meal is necessary fr ur energy and health. But is this really true?
The wrd “breakfast” means “breaking the fast” after a night withut eating. 16 Breakfast prvides a perfect pprtunity t refill these used-up resurces, such as prtein and calcium (钙). Scientific studies ften supprt this idea. They shw a link between eating breakfast and better weight management. One large study fund that breakfast eaters typically had a lwer BMI. 17
Hwever, the issue is mre cmplex. Sme experts believe ther factrs are mre imprtant. Prfessr Alexandra Jhnstne, fr instance, suggests that peple wh ften dn’t eat breakfast are usually less likely t knw abut gd nutritin (营养). 18 They are als mre likely t exercise regularly and avid harmful habits like smking.
19 In fact, skipping breakfast is part f a ppular eating pattern. This eating pattern has been shwn t ffer benefits like imprved bld sugar cntrl and lwer bld pressure.
S, what shuld we d? The answer may be different amng peple. 20 Fr thers, skipping it might suit their bdies better. What truly matters is keeping a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle verall seems t be far mre imprtant than fcusing n any single meal.
A．They never miss their breakfast t stay in gd shape.
B．While we sleep, ur bdies use stred nutrients fr repair.
C．Fr sme, a mrning meal prvides energy and prevents vereating later.
D．This is mainly because they tend t burn fewer calries.
E．Meanwhile, breakfast eaters may lead a healthier lifestyle in general.
F．This has led many health experts t actively recmmend a healthy breakfast fr weight cntrl.
G．Interestingly, skipping breakfast isn’t always viewed negatively.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In my eighties, I was diagnsed with tw serius illnesses. Bth were weakening, but I was determined t keep my mind and bdy 21 . I knew that if I just sat arund, I wuld becme even 22 . S I started a simple 23 : thrwing a ball ver my backyard fence. At first, I 24 t get it ver. But I kept trying every day. After mnths f effrt, I finally 25 . That small success made me believe that I culd d mre than I thught. 26 by this, I went t a batting cage. I started with slw pitches and gradually tried 27 nes. T my amazement, I culd hit them. Nw at ninety, I’ve achieved my gal f hitting 90 mph balls.
Althugh psitive thinking has nt cured my illnesses, it has 28 enabled me t perfrm these physical tasks. I see my life as a race against illness. I knw ne will win 29 , but I never give up.
My sn, a dctr, nce said that a psitive attitude greatly 30 ur bdy and immune system, thugh we can’t fully 31 hw. His wrds gave me mre 32 t cntinue.
I’ve learned that prgress cmes in small 33 . Each day I challenge myself just a little mre. This way has brught unexpected 34 t my life.
My advice is simple: d what yu can, 35 yu can. Never underestimate the pwer f psitive thinking.
21.A. healthyB. activeC. calmD. safe
22.A. strngerB. busierC. weakerD. happier
23.A. practiceB. gameC. experimentD. prject
24.A. managedB. failedC. agreedD. decided
25.A. gave upB. fell behindC. made itD. turned away
26.A. CnfusedB. DisappintedC. EncuragedD. Surprised
27.A. slwerB. fasterC. easierD. sfter
28.A. prbablyB. rarelyC. hardlyD. certainly
29.A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. immediately
30.A. harmsB. weakensC. changesD. affects
31.A. acceptB. explainC. ignreD. dubt
32.A. curageB. wealthC. timeD. luck
33.A. galsB. stepsC. freedmD. prizes
34.A. painB. fameC. jyD. truble
35.A. whileB. unlessC. sinceD. thugh
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A cute ty named Labubu is becming a famus symbl f Chinese ppular culture. Labubu has rabbit ears and a big grin. It is a cllectable ty 56 has wn the hearts f many peple arund the wrld.
Althugh Labubu 57 (be) n the market fr a few years, its sales really saw a huge increase in 2025. Its Chinese maker, Pp Mart, reprted that tys created $670 millin in just the first half f 2025. Interestingly, abut 40% f these ty sales were 58 utside China. 59 , the dll’s ppularity caused sme prblems. In the UK, there were fights amng peple wanting t buy it. This situatin led Pp Mart t stp selling the dll in its UK stres fr a shrt time.
Besides tys, Chinese culture is 60 (quick) expanding its glbal influence thrugh vide games. A great example is Black Myth: Wukng, a game 61 (base) n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, which sld 10 millin 62 (cpy) within just three days f its release in 2024.
Many yung peple think that these cultural prducts are 63 (excite) and full f new ideas. They are happy 64 (see) Chinese stries reaching a wider audience. It is 65 imprtant step fr Chinese culture t g glbal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.Lack f mney is ne f the (因素) leading t their failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.In the past, many yung peple (更喜欢) t mve t the city, but nw sme wuld like t live in the cuntryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.It is strngly (推荐) that the machines shuld be checked every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. (鼓舞) by his super play, the team swept t a thrilling 5-0 win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.It tk him a lng time t a (适应) t the new life there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42.He was a t his dream university and felt very excited. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, r frm lins t tigers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44.The pliceman signaled t him t p up at the radside fr speeding. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45.Please read the instructins carefully, as great imprtance is a t every detail f the prcess. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46.With the final exams a , the students are busy ging ver their lessns. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.假如你的朋友李华，意识到锻炼对身心健康有所帮助，想要开始锻炼身体，请你给他提一些建议要注意些什么，包括下面内容：
1. 计划：
1) 期待改善什么
2) 选择喜欢的运动；
2. 注意饮食：
1) 合适的食物合适的时间
2) 饮水
3. 避免受伤：
1) 合适的衣服和装备；
2) 热身和拉伸
要求：
1. 不要直接翻译，注意行文流畅；
2. 字数为100左右。
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48.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3 我的看法及理由注意： 1词数：100左右 2参考词汇：riginal wrk或bk in the riginal (原著)
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
12~15.【答案】A、A、D、A
16~20.【答案】B、F、E、G、C
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、B、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
which/that
【小题2】
has been
【小题3】
frm
【小题4】
Hwever
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
based
【小题7】
cpies
【小题8】
exciting
【小题9】
t see
【小题10】
an
37.【答案】factrs
38.【答案】preferred
39.【答案】recmmended
40.【答案】Inspired
41.【答案】adjust
42.【答案】admitted
43.【答案】ranging
44.【答案】pull
45.【答案】attached
46.【答案】appraching
47.【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad yu're ready t start exercising — it's truly beneficial fr bth yur physical fitness and mental well-being! First, make a clear plan: figure ut what yu want t imprve, like building strength r relieving stress, and pick sprts yu really enjy — this will make it much easier t stick with the rutine.
Diet is als key. Eat nutritius fd like fresh fruits and lean prtein befre r after wrkuts, and drink water regularly t stay hydrated.
T avid injuries, wear prper, cmfrtable clthes and suitable gear. Als, never skip warming up befre exercising r stretching afterward — these simple steps will effectively prtect yur bdy.
Hpe these tips help yu keep ging and enjy yur fitness jurney!
Yurs,
xxxx
48.【答案】Film r bk, which d yu prefer?
Sme f us think that it is better t see the film than t read the bk in the riginal. The reasn is that it takes less time t understand the whle stry. Besides, the film is usually mre interesting, and it is easier t fllw.
Sme thers have just the ppsite pinin. They think that they can get mre detailed infrmatin frm the riginal. Meanwhile, the language in the bk is pssibly mre lively and beautiful.
Persnally, I agree with the secnd view. Actually I have mre reasns fr it. I think I can slay at hme, reading quietly in a situatin f my wn, ans what's mre, I am able t better understand the authr's ideas. In a wrd, t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it.