2024-2025学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，Lucy，Lng time n see．Hw are yu？
B：Fine，thank yu．（1）______
A：I'm very well．What are yu busy with these days？
B：（2）______
A：The Vice f China？This prgram is very ppular in China．
B：Yes．Mre and mre freigners take part in it．（3）______
A：Great．Which sng will yu sing？
B：My heart will g n．（4）______ I like it very much．
A：Then when is yur shw time？
B：Next Friday．At 10：00 p．m．
A：Cme n and wish yu gd luck!
B：（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Standing in Antarctica （南极），Chinese turist Yu Tng tk a deep breath. "I've traveled t ver 50 cuntries，(6) when I first arrived in the Antarctica，it really surprised me，" she says.
T prtect the envirnment，turists had t keep their shes(7).Once，a turist's mask flew away in the wind.A wrker gt it back，because such a small piece f rubbish might(8) a sea animal.
"Everyne shuld prtect the envirnment，" Yu says.It's smething she(9) t d.Fr example，she hardly carries a leather（皮革）handbag，and she takes the bus every day.
"Nw，I'm(10) enugh t face difficulties.They are nthing cmpared with my Antarctica trip，" she says.
6.A. andB. butC. rD. s
7.A. dryB. cmfrtableC. warmD. clean
8.A. feedB. shckC. killD. hit
9.A. triesB. stpsC. hatesD. agrees
10.A. seriusB. luckyC. braveD. careful
At the beginning f this term，my suggested me that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a gd runner.In rder t(11) me，he said that if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest mark fr the term's ，I decided t have a try because I had(12)t lse.
I prepared fr the race very(13).I ran every day in the mrning befre schl.And after schl，I practiced running with many ther runners n the sprts grund.I even had the special diet（饮食） fr athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet culd(14) me t get gd results.
When the(15) f the marathn arrived，I was very nervus.As usual，I gt up in the mrning，had my breakfast，and listened t sme music.Then my father gave me a(16)t the sprts grund，fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur.All my family wished me gd luck because they knew hw(17)this race was fr me and hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin.
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes.I was(18)that I wuld be last.Hwever，when I started t run，I thught nly abut the race.As I paid much attentin t the race itself，I did nt remember when I(19)the ther runners.Suddenly I realized that I had cme first.I was very happy when I wn the race.Frm the experience，I learn that(20)always cmes ut f hard wrk.
11.A. punishB. hurtC. intrduceD. encurage
12.A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
13.A. carefullyB. shylyC. angrilyD. secretly
14.A. teachB. helpC. expectD. rder
15.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
16.A. hugB. shakeC. kissD. ride
17.A. easyB. imprtantC. traditinalD. happy
18.A. surprisedB. luckyC. afraidD. silly
19.A. passedB. fllwedC. tuchedD. pushed
20.A. feelingB. cmpetitinC. successD. interest
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Once，tw mice went int a dairy （乳品店）.As they were lking fr smething t eat，they fell int a large jar （缸） full f milk.They did nt knw hw t swim.Sn they started drwning （下沉）.Bth f them tried their best t stay abve the milk.One f the mice said， "Friend，I think we are ging t drwn.N ne can help us nw，I wish Gd （上帝） wuld send smene t help us!" The ther muse said alud， "Dn't be afraid，my friend.We must nt lse heart.We must keep trying." But a few minutes later，the first muse gave up hpe.He did nt try and s he drwned.The ther muse saw his friend drwning in the milk and felt very srry.Yet he kept mving his wn legs t try t keep aflat （漂浮的）.Finally the muse climbed ut safely.
The muse realized that Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
21.The tw mice ______.
A. culd swimB. fell int a pl
C. were playingD. were lking fr fd
22.The first muse began t drwn early because ______.
A. he was t hungry.
B. he was heavier than the secnd ne.
C. he did nt keep trying.
D. he was nt well befre he fell int the jar.
23.What did the ther muse d at last？ ______
A. He drwned in the milk.B. He climbed ut f the jar.
C. He gave up hpe.D. He helped his friend.
24.The underlined wrd realized means " ______" in Chinese.
A. 帮助B. 依靠C. 认识到D. 重复
25.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. Mice can help themselves.
C. Gd wuld send smene t help us.
D. We shuld believe Gd.
B
There is a special bkstre in Beijing.It's called Humr Bkstre and it is the first bkstre n the theme f humr in China.Yu can see a few distrting mirrrs（哈哈镜） first when yu walk int it.Yu can't help laughing because yu lk funny in thse mirrrs.Then yu will see a big screen in the stre and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are n all the time.The bkstre cvers an area f 111 square meters and has mre than 1，000 bks by writers frm different cuntries.
If yu dn't knw what t read，yu can turn t the stickers（标签） next t the bks.There is interesting handwritten infrmatin t help yu chse bks.Fr example，ne reads，"If yu feel life is bring，yu can read Wang Zengqi."
51-year-ld Qi Hang pened the bkstre in 2021."Many peple are anxius tday，s I hpe the stre can make peple feel relaxed.T pen the bkstre，I went t many places t cllect bks，" said Qi.
The main clr f the bkstre is green，just like the clr f pst ffices.Qi said，"Pst ffices help deliver（传递） mail while the bkstre delivers laughter.I hpe this bkstre can make peple feel happy."
26.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The bkstre is very small and far frm the city.
B. The bks by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C. All the bks in the bkstre are abut cuntries.
D. Peple get n infrmatin when chsing bks.
27.What d we knw abut the Humr Bkstre？ ______
①It is the first bkstre n the theme f humr in China.
②There are a few distrting mirrrs utside the bkstre.
③The bkstre has mre than 10，000 bks.
④Yu can watch Charlie Chaplin's funny films in the bkstre.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
28.Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd "anxius"？ ______
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Healthy.D. Stupid.
29.What's the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. When the bkstre pened.B. Why the bkstre is green.
C. What bks the bkstre has.D. Hw the bkstre wrks.
30.In which part f the newspaper can we see the text？ ______
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Family.D. Histry.
C
Citywalk is a type f experience f explring a city in an immersive （沉浸式的） and slw way.Instead f quickly ging t crwded turist spts，peple are chsing t explre busy markets，ld streets and interesting alleys （小巷） slwly.
Citywalk is very ppular with yung peple.They are ften t busy with their wrk t explre lcal areas.Citywalk lets them d this in a fun and relaxing way.This shws that peple are starting t want a slwer way f life.They want t enjy things mre and dn't want t be in a rush all the time.
Beijing is wrking hard t fix up ld parts f the city.Peple there are als using new and creative ideas t make the city keep up with the time.In the last few years，Beijing has made many changes t the area arund the Liangma River.Peple have fixed the river banks，planted mre trees and flwers，added lights and cleaned water.They want t make the area nicer and better fr the envirnment.As a result.they built an 800，000-square-meter riverside park next t the Liangma River.It helps turn the Liangma River int a "peple-friendly river"，being a nice place t visit fr peple in Beijing.
Citywalk is becming mre and mre welcme，and mre and mre peple are walking n the streets t experience the beauty f the cities.We can d this nw because many peple are wrking silently t keep ur cities clean，safe and lively.
31.Hw des the writer lead t the tpic in the first paragraph？ ______
A. By asking questins.B. By explaining what citywalk is.
C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
32.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in the text？ ______
A. A slwer way f lifeB. Explring lcal areas.
C. The change f peple.D. Yung peple's daily wrk.
33.Accrding t the text，why can peple enjy the experience f citywalk？ ______
A. Because peple want t becme healthier.
B. Because peple are becming richer and richer.
C. Because peple dn't want t be in a rush all the time.
D. Because many peple are wrking silently t make ur cities suitable fr a citywalk.
34.What's the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce a new life experience Citywalk
B. T shw the rapid develpment f ur cuntry.
C. T tell peple there's n need t wrk hard.
D. T ask peple t fix up ld cities.
35.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Are yu happy nw？B. Can yu becme quiet？
C. D yu explre the city？D. D yu knw Citywalk？
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.Mst Chinese students d their hmewrk r have lessns n weekends.But western kids d all kinds f husewrk.
Mwing（割草）the yard is a great way t make mney.Any by r girl can d this.He r she can get mney by ding it.This teaches them that mney cannt be made withut hard wrk.
They can d the dishes.This can be a daily thing fr a kid t d.It makes them understand ding this is their duty，and it teaches them t keep the huse clean.
They can take ut the trash（垃圾）.There is the kitchen trash and the bathrm trash that are utside.Make sure that they understand that the trash needs t be ut every mrning befre the trash truck arrives.
T make mney，they can babysit（照看婴儿）.Each parent likes t get away frm the huse frm time t time.If they d this nce per week fr a few hurs，they can make sme mney if they d well.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.The Shangsi Festival cmes n the third day f the third lunar（农历） mnth.It is (1) ancient Chinese festival.The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr （Huangdi），peple ften take a bath in the river n that day t keep away frm bad luck (2) （easy）.
S far，the traditin f the festival (3) （ change）.In the Jin Dynasty（朝代），peple tk a bath while drinking frm cups ging alng the river.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，peple did (4) （ activity） like hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times，during the festival，the Han peple wuld g utside (5) （ enjy） flwers.It is a festival fr the yung Zhuang peple t sing sngs (6) then find their true lve.Bamb dancing is anther chice fr (7) （ they）.Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan，it is a day fr (8) （ remember） ancestrs（祖先）.
Special fd is als imprtant t the festival.Five-clred rice and painted eggs are (9) （traditin） fd fr the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang peple believe the rice is gd fr health and the painted eggs are the symbl (10) lve.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.After three days' hard wrk，the dctr l ______ in bed and fell asleep withut dinner.
39.Every year，m ______f turists visit Sanya t enjy the sunshine and beaches.
40.Many peple dn't knw the i f health until they lse it .
41.The ______ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ f China is ver 1.4 billin.
42.T prtect the envirnment，the ______（政府） has made strict laws against pllutin.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.假如你叫李明，Alice是你远在美国的网友，请给她写一封e-mail谈谈近况。
（1）最近已读完了《汤姆•索亚历险记》，很喜欢因为很有趣；
（2）想了解美国的神话故事，对它们感兴趣；
（3）和父母沟通困难，觉得父母不理解自己；
（4）Alice有没有好的建议帮助自己；
（5）暑假即将来临，打算成为一名志愿者，帮助他人。
要求：
（1）根据所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Tm Sawyer 《汤姆•索亚历险记》；
fairy stry神话故事
Dear Alice，
Hw is it ging？________
Write back sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、A、E、F
【解析】细节推理题．
（ 1）C．根据下文" I'm very well．"及选项可知要用C项表示"你呢？"．故选C．
（ 2）D．根据上文"What are yu busy with these days？"及选项可知要用D项表示"我"正在为"中国好声音"做准备．故选D．
（ 3）A．根据上文"Yes．Mre and mre freigners take part in it．"和下文"Great．Which sng will yu sing？"，结合选项可知要用A项表示"我想试一试．"．故选A．
（ 4）E．根据下文"I like it very much．"及选项可知要用E项表示"这首歌太美了．"．故选E．
（ 5）F．根据上文"Cme n and wish yu gd luck!"及选项可知要用F项表示"非常感谢．"故选F．
A：你好，露西，好久不见．你好吗？
B：很好，谢谢．你呢？
A：我很好．这几天你在忙什么？
B：我正在为"中国好声音"做准备．
A："中国好声音"？这个节目在中国很受欢迎．
B：是的．越来越多的外国人参加．我想试一试．
A：太好了．你要唱哪首歌？
B：我的心不会停止．这首歌太美了．我非常喜欢它．
A：那你们的演出时间是什么时候？
B：下周五晚上10点．
A：加油，祝你好运！
B：非常感谢．
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
6~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意："我去过50多个国家，但第一次到南极时，我真的很惊讶，"她说。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子结构可知，"I've traveled t ver 50 cuntries"（我去过50多个国家）与"when I first arrived in the Antarctica，it really surprised me"（第一次到南极时，我真的很惊讶）存在转折关系，应用"but"连接句子，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，游客必须保持鞋子干净。dry干燥的；cmfrtable舒适的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据上文"T prtect the envirnment"（为了保护环境）可知，为了保护环境，游客需保持鞋子干净，避免带入污染物。故选D。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：一名工作人员把它捡了回来，因为这么小的一片垃圾都可能杀死海洋动物。feed喂养；shck惊吓；kill杀死；hit击中。根据"a small piece f rubbish might …a sea animal"（这么小的一片垃圾都可能杀死海洋动物）及常识可知，一片垃圾所造成的环境污染可能直接或者间接导致海洋生物的死亡。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：这是她努力在做的事。tries努力；stps停止；hates讨厌；agrees同意。根据下文"hardly carries a leather handbag，takes the bus every day"（几乎不携带皮质手提包，每天都乘坐公交车出行）可知，几乎不背皮包，每天乘公交，说明她努力践行环保；考查try t d sth."努力做某事"，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：现在，我足够勇敢去面对困难了。serius严肃的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful谨慎的。根据下文"they are nthing cmpared with my Antarctica trip"（与我的南极之旅相比，这一切都相形见绌了）可知，和南极之行相比，这些困难根本不算什么，这说明她变得更勇敢，能直面困难了。故选C。
文章通过中国游客Yu Tng在南极的经历及个人感悟，讲述了南极的环保要求和个人环保实践。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：为了鼓励我，他说道："如果我能参加这次比赛，我就能在本学期的体育课成绩中获得最高分。"A.punish惩罚；B.hurt伤害；C.intrduce介绍；D.encurage鼓励。根据if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest mark fr the term's （如果我能参加这次比赛，我就能在本学期的体育课成绩中获得最高分。）可知，老师这样说是为了鼓励我，故选D。
（ 2）考查复合不定代词。句意：所以，我决定试一试，因为我已经没有什么可失去的了。A.smething某物；B.everything一切；C.nthing没有什么；D.anything任何事情。根据I decided t have a try（我决定试一试）可知，应是已经没有什么可失去的了，故选C。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。A.carefully认真地；B.shyly害羞地；C.angrily生气地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文I ran every day in the mrning befre schl.And after schl，I practiced running with many ther runners n the sprts grund.I even had the special diet（饮食） fr athletes（运动员）.（每天早上上学前，我都会进行跑步训练。放学后，我会和其他跑步者一起在运动场上进行练习。我甚至还制定了运动员专用的饮食计划。）可知，我非常认真地为比赛做准备，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我听说这种特殊的饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。A.teach教导；B.help帮助；C.expect期望；D.rder命令。根据I heard that the special diet culd t get gd results.（我听说这种特殊的饮食能……我取得好成绩。）可知，我听说这种特殊的饮食能帮助我取得好成绩，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：当马拉松比赛的日子到来时，我非常紧张。A.day日、天；B.week周；C.mnth月；D.year年。根据the marathn arrived（马拉松比赛到来）可知，此处指的是马拉松比赛的日子到来时，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：随后，父亲骑车送我去体育场，因为一小时后那里就要举行马拉松比赛了。A.hug拥抱；B.shake摇晃；C.kiss亲吻；D.ride骑车。根据the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur（一小时后那里就要举行马拉松比赛了）可知，父亲骑车送我去体育场，故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我全家人都祝我好运，因为他们深知这场比赛对我而言意义重大，也深知我为此付出了多少努力。A.easy简单；B.imprtant重要的；C.traditinal传统的；D.happy高兴的。根据hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin（深知我为此付出了多少努力）可知，我全家人都祝我好运，因为他们深知这场比赛对我而言意义重大，故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我担心自己会排在最后一位。A.surprised惊讶的；B.lucky的幸运；C.afraid害怕、担心；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文My cmpetitrs lked like athletes.（我的竞争对手们看起来都像运动员。）可知，我担心自己会排在最后一位，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：由于我全神贯注于比赛本身，所以已经忘记了自己是何时超过其他选手的。A.passed超过；B.fllwed跟随；C.tuched触摸；D.pushed推动。根据下文Suddenly I realized that I had cme first.（突然我意识到自己是第一名了。）可知，突然我意识到我已经来到了第一的位置可知，所以在比赛过程中已经忘记了自己是何时超过其他选手的，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了成功总是源于努力工作。A.feeling感受；B.cmpetitin竞争；C.success成功；D.interest兴趣。根据上文Suddenly I realized that I had cme first.I was very happy when I wn the race.（突然我意识到自己是第一名了。当我赢得比赛时，我非常高兴。）可知，赢得比赛时非常高兴，所以他获得了成功，故选C。
本文讲述的是在这学期开始，作者的体育老师建议他参加马拉松比赛。作者决定尝试一下，并为比赛做了充分的准备。当马拉松比赛开始时，他非常紧张。但最后赢得比赛时非常高兴。从这次比赛经历，他明白个道理，成功总是来自于努力工作。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Once，tw mice went int a dairy （乳品店）.As they were lking fr smething t eat，they fell int a large jar （缸） full f milk.（有一次，两只老鼠走进一家乳品店。当它们在寻找食物时，掉进了一个装满牛奶的大缸里。）"可知，两只老鼠正在找吃的。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"But a few minutes later，the first muse gave up hpe.He did nt try and s he drwned.（但几分钟后，第一只老鼠放弃了希望。他没有尝试，于是淹死了。）"可知，第一只老鼠放弃了尝试，所以它淹死了。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Finally the muse climbed ut safely.（最后，老鼠安全地爬了出来。）"可知，另外一只老鼠最后成功地爬出来了。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第二段"The muse realized that Gd helps thse wh help themselves.（老鼠……自助者天助之。）"可知，另外一只老鼠通过这次经历认识到"天助自助者"这个道理，因此划线部分realize是"认识到"的意思。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"The muse realized that Gd helps thse wh help themselves.（老鼠认识到自助者天助之。）"及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章通过讲述了两只老鼠掉进了盛奶的大缸里，一只老鼠放弃了希望，很快淹死了，另一只老鼠不断努力，最后得救了的故事告诉我们"天助自助者"这个道理。故选A。
本文主要讲述了两只老鼠饿了，到乳品店找东西吃，掉进了盛奶的坛子里，一只老鼠放弃了希望，很快淹死了，另一只老鼠不断努力，最后得救了，告诉我们"天助自助者"这个道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 "If yu feel life is bring，yu can read Wang Zengqi."（如果你觉得生活很无聊，你可以读汪曾祺的书。）可知这暗示了汪曾祺的书可能是有趣的，能让人在无聊的时候读来解闷。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段It's called Humr Bkstre and it is the first bkstre n the theme f humr in China.（它叫幽默书店，是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。）以及Then yu will see a big screen in the stre and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are n all the time.（然后你会在商店里看到一个大屏幕，查理•卓别林的搞笑电影一直在播放。）可知这是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。你可以在书店里看查理•卓别林的搞笑电影。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many peple are anxius tday，s I hpe the stre can make peple feel relaxed.（今天很多人都，所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。）可推知此处意为今天很多人都很焦虑，所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松，所以划线词意为"焦虑的"。故选B。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The main clr f the bkstre is green，just like the clr f pst ffices.Qi said， "Pst ffices help deliver （传递） infrmatin while the bkstre delivers laughter.I hpe this bkstre can make peple feel happy." （书店的主色调是绿色的，就像邮局的颜色一样。齐说："邮局传递信息，而书店传递欢笑。我希望这家书店能让人们感到快乐。"）可知最后一段介绍了为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是北京一家具有特色主题（幽默）的书店，书店属于文化传播的场所，介绍书店相关内容属于文化范畴。故选A。
文章介绍了北京一家名为"幽默书店"的特色书店。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Citywalk is a type f experience f explring a city in an immersive （沉浸式的） and slw way…ld streets and interesting alleys （小巷） slwly."（城市漫步是一种以沉浸式和缓慢的方式探索城市的体验……古老的街道和有趣的小巷。）可知，城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢节奏的探索城市体验。与快速前往拥挤的旅游景点不同，人们选择缓慢地探索繁华的市场、老街和有趣的小巷。因此第一段是通过解释什么是城市漫步引出话题的。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段"They are ften t busy with their wrk t explre lcal areas.Citywalk lets them d this in a fun and relaxing way."（他们经常忙于工作，无暇探索当地。城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式做到这一点。）可知，他们通常因工作繁忙而无法探索当地地区。城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式做到这一点。因此句中的"this"指代前句中的探索当地地区。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We can d this nw because many peple are wrking silently t keep ur cities clean，safe and lively."（我们现在可以做到这一点，因为许多人正在默默地工作，以保持我们的城市清洁、安全和活力。）可知，人们能够体验城市漫步是因为许多人正在默默地努力保持我们的城市清洁、安全和生机勃勃。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市漫步，包括什么是城市漫步，城市漫步流行的原因以及为什么能实现城市漫步。因此文章主要目的是介绍一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。因此选项D"你知道城市漫步吗？"可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非常流行的一种活动，即城市漫步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】make
【小题2】shuld
【小题3】clean
【小题4】Taking
【小题5】jb
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"Mwing（割草）the yard is a great way t make mney."（给院子割草是赚钱的好方法。）可知他们能够赚钱。故填make。
（2）根据第3段"It makes them understand ding this is their duty"（这让他们明白这样做是他们的责任）可知洗盘子是他们的责任，是他们应该做的事情。故填shuld。
（3）根据第3段"it teaches them t keep the huse clean"（它教会他们保持房子干净。）可知这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。
（4）根据第4段"They can take ut the trash（垃圾）."（他们可以倒垃圾。）可知此段讲述扔垃圾，根据"Mwing the yard"和"Ding the dishes"可知此处应填动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Taking。
（5）根据第5段"they can make sme mney if they d well."（如果他们做得好，他们可以赚一些钱。）可知如果他们做得好就可以挣钱，d a gd jb表示"干得不错"。故填jb。
本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】easily
【小题3】has changed
【小题4】activities
【小题5】t enjy
【小题6】and
【小题7】them
【小题8】remembering
【小题9】traditinal
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上巳节是农历三月初三，是中国的一个古老的节日。此处表示泛指，且ancient以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：据说那天是黄帝的生日，人们经常在那一天在河里洗澡，以便于很容易地远离坏运气。easy容易的，此处应用副词修饰动词短语keep away frm，故填easily。
（3）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。change改变，根据时间状语S far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the traditin f the festival，助动词用has，故填has changed。
（4）考查名词。句意：在明朝和清朝，人们做像徒步旅行和听音乐这样的活动。activity活动，可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式表泛指，故填activities。
（5）考查动词。句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会到户外赏花。enjy欣赏，不定式表目的，故填t enjy。
（6）考查连词。句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌，然后找到他们的真爱的节日。and并且，起连接作用，故填and。
（7）考查代词。句意：竹竿舞是他们的另一种选择。fr介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（8）考查动名词。句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是缅怀祖先的一天。remember想起，fr介词，后面要加动名词，故填remembering。
（9）考查形容词。句意：五色米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的传统食物。traditinal传统的，修饰名词fd，故填traditinal。
（10）考查介词。句意：壮族人相信大米有益健康，彩蛋是爱情的象征。固定搭配the symbl 的象征，故填f。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国古代的上巳节以及庆祝方式。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】ay
【解析】lie躺，是动词。根据句意及首字母l提示可知，应该填"躺"；再结合空格后面的fell是过去式可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；lie的过去式是lay。
故答案为：lay。
经过三天的辛勤工作，医生躺在床上，没吃晚饭就睡着了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
39.【答案】illins
【解析】millin百万，millins f数以百万计的。根据句意，结合首字母及空格后的 f可知正确答案是millins。
故答案为：millins。
每年，数百万的游客来到三亚享受阳光和沙滩。
熟悉数词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
40.【答案】mprtance
【解析】根据Many peple dn't knw health until they lse it"许多人直到失去健康才知道健康的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"重要性"，填名词imprtance。
故答案为：imprtance。
许多人直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ppulatin
【解析】根据给出的音标提示，可知，要用ppulatin来填空，意思是"人口"。
故填：ppulatin。
中国的人口超过14亿。
首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
42.【答案】gvernment
【解析】根据提示"政府"可知，是名词gvernment。由助动词第三人称单数形式has可知，主语用单数。
故答案为：gvernment。
为了保护环境，政府已经制定了严格的反污染法律。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Alice，
Hw is it ging？I just finished reading Tm Sawyer these days.I really lve it because the stry is s interesting!It makes me want t g n adventures t.By the way，I'm curius abut American fairy stries.Culd yu tell me sme？I'm really interested in them.But I have a prblem nw.I find it hard t talk with my parents.They dn't seem t understand me.D yu have any gd ideas t help me？Als，summer vacatin is cming sn.I plan t be a vlunteer and help thers.I think that it will be a meaningful experience.
What abut yu？What are yu up t these days？
Write back sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【解析】Dear Alice，
Hw is it ging？I just finished reading Tm Sawyer these days.I really lve it because the stry is s interesting! 【高分句型一】It makes me want t g n adventures t.（介绍读的书籍以及原因）By the way，I'm curius abut American fairy stries.Culd yu tell me sme？I'm really interested in them.（想了解美国神话故事）But I have a prblem nw.I find it hard t talk with my parents.They dn't seem t understand me.D yu have any gd ideas t help me？（介绍问题并寻求建议）Als，summer vacatin is cming sn.I plan t be a vlunteer and help thers.I think that it will be a meaningful experience.【高分句型二】（介绍暑假计划）
What abut yu？What are yu up t these days？
Write back sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
I really lve it because the stry is s interesting!
翻译：我真的很喜欢它，因为故事很有趣！
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that it will be a meaningful experience.
翻译：我认为这将是一次有意义的经历。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．I'd like t have a try．
B．Yu're welcme．
C．Hw abut yu？
D．I'm getting ready fr the Vice f China．
E．The sng is s beautiful．
F．Thank yu very much．
Husewrk
Mwing the yard
They culd nly （1） ______ mney with hard wrk.
Ding the dishes
This is smething they （2） ______ d，and it teaches them t keep the huse （3） ______ .
（4） ______ ut the trash
The trash needs t be ut every mrning befre the trash truck arrives.
Babysitting
They can make sme mney if they d a gd （5） ______ .