2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（重庆卷）含答案解析

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（重庆卷）含答案解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分。（共35分）
第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
1． A．I feel sick.B．He is lucky.C．He has a fever.
2． A．See yu.B．Srry, yu can’t.C．N prblem.
3． A．Gd idea.B．That’s all right.C．I’m nt sure.
4．A．Oh, I disagree.B．That’s right.C．Sure, I’d lve t.
5．A．Sunds gd.B．It’s kind f yu.C．That’s all right.
6．A．Nt at all.B．I dn’t think s.C．Gd idea.
第二节 对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
7．A．In the bathrm.B．In the living rm.C．In the bedrm.
8．A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
9．A．A phne.B．A clck.C．A cmputer.
10．A．David.B．Sally.C．Peter.
11．A．B．C．
12．A．6,300 kilmeters.B．5,464 kilmeters.C．5,446 kilmeters.
第三节 长对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．Where did Jane wrk as a vlunteer?
A．In the Children’s Hme. B．In the City Park.C．In the Old Peple’s hme
14．What didn’t Jane and Sally vlunteer t d there?
A．Clean the rms.B．Sing sngs.C．Tell jkes.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．When will the party be ver?
A．At 11:20 am.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 9:00 pm.
16．What des Tina ask her dad t buy?
A．Sme drinks.B．Sme fruit.C．Sme snacks.
第四节 短文理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Dr. Alex King des ______ kinds f jbs.
A．neB．twC．three
18．Alex lives and wrks in ______ nw.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．China
19．Alex takes peple n trips t ______ at the weekend.
A．play with elephantsB．swim with elephantsC．tuch elephants’ tails
20．Elephants need t live in very big areas because ______.
A．they are very bigB．they eat and drink a ltC．they like t play with thers
第五节 短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分）
In many families, Mums d the mst husewrk. But many Mums 25 different ways t prvide time and chance fr Dads r children t help with chres. And they think this way is 26 than the thers.
Amber is a gd dctr and she wrks hard and 27 every day. One day when she gt hme after wrk, she was t tired t d 28 . There was 29 mess in the rms, but she just slept in bed and did nthing at all. When ther 30 f the family came back hme, she didn’t get up and went n sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began t clean the rms and made sure that everything 31 in rder. Then they began t ck meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rms while I was lying in bed. I wanted t help them ut, but I didn’t. They must knw I was really tired.”
Katie is a teacher and a mther. She teaches 32 daughter Emily sme skills f ding different chres. And she is ready t learn. Her daughter ften says, “Ding chres 33 help me t be independent. When my mther find the chres are dne when she gets hme, she feels very 34 ”. In fact, all the parents shuld get n well with their children, cmmunicate with them and d chres with them at hme.
25．A．hasB．haveC．will have
26．A．the betterB．betterC．the best
27．A．carefullyB．careC．careful
28．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
29．A．theB．/C．a
30．A．memberB．member’sC．members
31．A．isB．wasC．were
32．A．herB．sheC．hers
33．A．needB．canC．must
34．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Once, there was a beautiful village near sme green hills. A by there watched ver the village’s 35 . Being alne and bring, the by came up with a(n) 36 . He thught it wuld be fun t scare the villagers, s he shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” 37 the villagers heard him, they ran up the hill t fight the wlf.
When they reached the tp, they realized the by was just 38 . The by laughed at the villagers until they 39 walked back dwn the hill. This jke 40 the by. He cntinued t call “wlf”. The villagers tld him that they wuld nt believe him anymre. The by didn’t listen t them and 41 fr a rest.
One afternn, the by heard a terrible sund. Befre he culd hide 42 , a wlf came right befre him, it was running after all the sheep! The by shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” But 43 believed him. Nw he knew hw 44 he was. The wlf killed many sheep and the ther sheep all ran away.
35．A．hensB．dgsC．cwsD．sheep
36．A．dateB．inventinC．ideaD．kindness
37．A．As sn asB．Because fC．WhateverD．Unless
38．A．arguingB．cmpetingC．cheatingD．hiding
39．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．cheerfully
40．A．hurtB．imprvedC．mvedD．excited
41．A．lay dwnB．fell dwnC．gave upD．called up
42．A．themB．himC．himselfD．itself
43．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdyD．anybdy
44．A．stupidB．weakC．nervusD．independent
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Li Ming is 12. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills (药片). The fllwing are the instructins (用法说明) f the headache pills.
Instructins
45．Hw many pill(s) shuld Li Ming take each time?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Half a pill.
46．Where must the pills be stred?
A．In a warm place.B．In a cl place.C．In a wet place.D．In a bright place.
47．Where can we read the instructins?
A．In a strybk.B．In a guidebk.C．On a medicine bttle.D．In a dictinary.
B
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) n April 3, 2024. What were yu ding when yu heard f the news? We asked sme peple and here were their answers.
48．Where did Dave get the news?
A．Frm the TV.B．On the radi.C．Frm his friend.D．On the Internet.
49．What des the underlined wrd “cnfirm” mean in Chinese?
A．hear fB．think fC．make sure fD．take care f
50．What was Le ding when he gt his friend’s text message?
A．He was watching TV.B．He was playing the guitar.C．He was sleeping.D．He was taking a shwer
51．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．What’s happening n the Internet?B．D Yu Like Watching News n TV?
C．Are Yu Playing the Guitar at That Time?D．What Were Yu Ding When the Earthquake Came?
C
Ever feel sleepy when it’s time t get up fr schl? If yu think schl shuldn’t start s early, yu’re nt alne. Lts f scientists and dctrs agree. That’s why sme grups are pushing fr later start times.
There’s gd news fr sme students wh like t snze*. Califrnia passed a new law. It sets rules. High schls will start at 8:30 am r later. Middle schls will start at 8 am r later. S students might get mre minutes f Califrnia dreaming.
Research shws that mst adlescents need abut nine hurs f sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. S if students get up at 5 r 6 am, they miss sme gd sleeping time. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep can have health prblems. They have truble learning, t. It’s hard t learn when yu’re ndding ff at yur desk!
But sme peple think starting schls later isn’t s smart. They argue there’s n way t be sure students will get mre sleep. After all, the law can’t make students g t bed! And schls that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sprts, jbs, chres, and hmewrk. And let’s nt frget fun!
Maybe anther prblem is buses! If all schls start near the same time, a district* has t pay fr mre buses and drivers. That’s ne reasn s many high schls start very early.
In fact, several schls utside Califrnia have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schls is an example. High schls there start n earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may sn be passed in Ohi. It wuld push back start times in that state.
Hw abut yu? Like t start schl bright and early? Or wuld yu rather snze till the sun is high in the sky?
52．Accrding t the new law, Califrnia high schls may start at__________.
A．6 amB．7 amC．8 amD．9 am
53．The underlined wrd “adlescent” refers t peple at the age f_________.
A．1 t 5B．13 t 18C．30 t 40D．60 t 70
54．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Adlescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B．The new law can make the students g t bed early.
C．Enugh sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D．Schls in Seattle dn’t have a law fr later starting time.
55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld students g t schl later?B．Shuld students g t bed early?
C．Shuld students leave schl later?D．Shuld students d hmewrk early?
D
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼 梦》), written by Ca Xueqin (1715—1763). Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, the US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters by using cstumes (服装) and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin (贡献) t the land where my parents were brn”.
56．What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Jia family.
B．It tells a lve stry between Jia and Lin with a happy ending.
C．The bk is very lng and there are many different characters.
D．The bk has always been made int an English-language pera.
57．Why did Timmy Yip cmpare Lin t water?
A．Because f her dressing style.B．Because f her character.
C．Because f her appearance.D．Because f her life habits.
58．What can we infer frm the text?
A．A Dream f Red Mansins is written by Ca Xueqin.
B．Hwang’s parents were brn in United States f America.
C．The English-language pera was shwn in fur cities in China.
D．Timmy Yip knws a lt abut Chinese and American cultures.
59．What d the creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A．Difficult and unbelievable.B．Stressful and difficult.
C．Satisfying and meaningful.D．Painful and challenging.
Ⅵ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey! D yu knw DeepSeek can help us a lt in English learning?
B: 60 It’s quite useful.
A: What d yu usually use it fr in English?
B: 61 It gives interesting ways t remember them.
A: Sunds great. I used it t help with my English writing.
B: Oh? Hw did it help with yur writing?
A: 62 And it taught me better expressins (表达).
B: That’s amazing. I didn’t knw it culd d that. Can it help with English speaking?
A: 63 With the help f DeepSeek, yu will have better prnunciatin (发音).
B: Ww, I must try that. I’m always nervus when speaking English.
A: Yeah, it can really build up yur cnfidence (信心). 64
B: Thanks fr telling me. I can’t wait t use it mre!
A．It pinted ut my grammar mistakes clearly.
B．Yes, f curse.
C．I believe it will be a great help t yu.
D．I usually use it t learn new English wrds.
E．I dn’t think it’s helpful.
F．N, I dn’t.
G．Certainly. It has a lt f useful functins (功能) fr speaking practice.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When peple acrss China are preparing fr the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becming ppular arund the wrld. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre in the wrld.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced (介绍) its new pen-surce mdel (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this mdel has made prgress (取得进步) by using deep learning ways that let the AI develp reasning skills (推理能力) by itself. It can wrk as well as the best mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. It can answer math questins, write cmputer cdes, and even explain difficult texts in easy ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher said, “Its 5 clear steps can slve prblems, just like a patient teacher.”
What surprises the wrld mst is that the cst (费用) fr users will be lwer than that f ther cmpanies. The app quickly caught the wrld’s attentin: Mar c Andreessen, a famus business expert in Silicn Valley, wrte nline, “DeepSeekR1 is ne f the mst surprising and exciting develpments I’ve ever seen.”
Frm classrms t ffices, DeepSeek is changing hw Chinese peple use technlgy. It shws the grwth f Chinese AI technlgy n the wrld stage. As AI keeps develping, this yung cmpany is writing a new stry fr China’s tech future.
65．Is DeepSeek the mst ppular paid app n the Apple App Stre in the wrld?

66．When did the cmpany DeepSeek intrduce its DeepSeekR1?

67．What makes DeepSeekR1 different frm ther AI mdels accrding t the passage?

68．What d yu want t use DeepSeek fr? (Explain it abut 20～30 wrds)

Ⅷ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
69．With hard wrk, yu can a yur dream f becming a scientist.
70．The students are learning abut W culture and festivals in their English class.
71．My hmetwn Chngqing becmes ppular and thusands f t cme every year.
72．My mther m t my father 14 years ag, but they still get alng well with each ther.
73．Taking part in after-schl activities can help kids develp the spirit f (independent).
74．She felt very (lnely) after mving t a new city withut friends.
75．T tell the t , I dn’t agree with yu.
76．The by picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the strm.
77．The girl stpped t have a rest, and then c drawing.
78．We shuld ffer ur seats t the elderly, the weak and the d n the bus.
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共16分）
79．He read many different kinds f bks at the age f seven. (对划线部分提问)
he read many different kinds f bks?
80．I brrwed an English dictinary frm him this mrning.（改为同义句）
He an English dictinary me this mrning.
81．I was helping mm make dinner at the time f the rainstrm. (对划线部分提问)
yu ding at the time f the rainstrm?
82．Mm didn’t d any husewrk and Nancy didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
Mm didn’t d any husewrk and Nancy.
83．不要总是和别的同学比，记得做好自己就行。(完成译句)
Dn’t always yurself ther classmates. Remember t be yurself.
84．Henry gt up early in rder t catch the early train. (改为同义句)
Henry gt up early he culd catch the early train.
85．Why dn’t yu talk with him n the phne?（改同义句）
talk with him n the phne?
86．gets t, Tm, pick up, airprt, will, the mment, I, the, him.（连词成句）
.
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分）
87．假如你是Peter，以下是你的美国朋友Lucy发给你的一封电子邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并回信安慰她，让她重新快乐起来。
提示信息：
1. Gd living habits: enugh sleep, healthy fd...
2. Hbbies: sprts, listen t music...
3. Persnal relatins (人际关系): talk t thers, make friends...
4. ...
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息。可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，标点正确，书面整洁；
3.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling unhappy these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will get better sn.
Yurs,
Peter
答案解析
（本题共分两卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分。（共35分）
第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
1．
A．I feel sick.B．He is lucky.C．He has a fever.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s the matter with Tm?
2．
A．See yu.B．Srry, yu can’t.C．N prblem.
【答案】C
【原文】Culd yu please hand ut the ntices?
3．
A．Gd idea.B．That’s all right.C．I’m nt sure.
【答案】A
【原文】Why dn’t we clean up the park n the weekend?
4．
A．Oh, I disagree.B．That’s right.C．Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【详解】Can yu cme t my party n Saturday?
5．
A．Sunds gd.B．It’s kind f yu.C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank yu fr helping me with my math.
6．
A．Nt at all.B．I dn’t think s.C．Gd idea.
【答案】C
【原文】Why dn’t yu tell yur friends abut yur prblem?
第二节 对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
7．
A．In the bathrm.B．In the living rm.C．In the bedrm.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
B: She’s in her bedrm. She is nt in a gd md.
Questin: Where is Lily?
8．
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】A: My favrite day f a week is Sunday. Hw abut yu?
B: I’m always happy n Friday, because my favrite P.E lessn is n that day.
Questin: When is the girl’s P.E lessn?
9．
A．A phne.B．A clck.C．A cmputer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Culd yu help me t repair my clck? I knw yu can make it.
M: Sure, but I have t fix up this cmputer first.
Questin: What is the man repairing?
10．
A．David.B．Sally.C．Peter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Well dne, Sally. Yu wrte mre carefully than Peter this time.
W: Thanks. Hwever, I didn’t write as carefully as David.
Questin: Wh wrte mst carefully this time?
11．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Nancy, were yu a nurse befre 2018?
W: Yes. But I have been a singer since 2018.
Questin: What did Nancy d befre 2018?
12．
A．6,300 kilmeters.B．5,464 kilmeters.C．5,446 kilmeters.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The Yellw River is very lng. It’s abut 5,464 kilmeter lng.
W: Yu are right. But the Yangtze River is abut 6,300 kilmeters.
Questin: Hw lng is the Yellw River?
第三节 长对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．Where did Jane wrk as a vlunteer?
A．In the Children’s Hme.B．In the City Park.C．In the Old Peple’s hme
14．What didn’t Jane and Sally vlunteer t d there?
A．Clean the rms.B．Sing sngs.C．Tell jkes.
【答案】13．C 14．B
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．When will the party be ver?
A．At 11:20 am.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 9:00 pm.
16．What des Tina ask her dad t buy?
A．Sme drinks.B．Sme fruit.C．Sme snacks.
【答案】15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Dad, culd yu please help me clean the rm after the party is ver at 9 this evening?
M: That’s a piece f cake, Tina. Shuld I buy sme snacks fr yu?
W: N, thanks. I bught them yesterday, but I need sme fruit.
M: Ok, I can buy sme fr yu.
W: Thanks a lt, Dad.
M: Wish yu a successful party!
第四节 短文理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Dr. Alex King des ______ kinds f jbs.
A．neB．twC．three
18．Alex lives and wrks in ______ nw.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．China
19．Alex takes peple n trips t ______ at the weekend.
A．play with elephantsB．swim with elephantsC．tuch elephants’ tails
20．Elephants need t live in very big areas because ______.
A．they are very bigB．they eat and drink a ltC．they like t play with thers
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
第五节 短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
【答案】21．April 22．care 23．twenty/20 24．farms
【原文】
The first earth day was n April twenty tw nineteen seventy. It was in the United States, a man named Mr. Nelsn started it. He wanted peple t take care f the earth. Peple wrked n cleaning the land, water and air. Sme peple picked up trash. Other peple planted trees and flwers. The secnd earth day was n April twenty tw nineteen ninety. This time, peple all ver the wrld tk part. Nw we celebrate earth day every year n April twenty tw. Peple in Australia clean beaches. Peple in Jrdan and Canada plant trees. Peple in Russia plant gardens. Peple in Sweden visit farms. On ne earth day, peple in Japan made sap and pstcards ut f trash. What will yu d n earth day this year?
Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分）
In many families, Mums d the mst husewrk. But many Mums 25 different ways t prvide time and chance fr Dads r children t help with chres. And they think this way is 26 than the thers.
Amber is a gd dctr and she wrks hard and 27 every day. One day when she gt hme after wrk, she was t tired t d 28 . There was 29 mess in the rms, but she just slept in bed and did nthing at all. When ther 30 f the family came back hme, she didn’t get up and went n sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began t clean the rms and made sure that everything 31 in rder. Then they began t ck meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rms while I was lying in bed. I wanted t help them ut, but I didn’t. They must knw I was really tired.”
Katie is a teacher and a mther. She teaches 32 daughter Emily sme skills f ding different chres. And she is ready t learn. Her daughter ften says, “Ding chres 33 help me t be independent. When my mther find the chres are dne when she gets hme, she feels very 34 ”. In fact, all the parents shuld get n well with their children, cmmunicate with them and d chres with them at hme.
25．A．hasB．haveC．will have
26．A．the betterB．betterC．the best
27．A．carefullyB．careC．careful
28．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
29．A．theB．/C．a
30．A．memberB．member’sC．members
31．A．isB．wasC．were
32．A．herB．sheC．hers
33．A．needB．canC．must
34．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
【答案】
25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文通过两位母亲的故事，探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性，以及如何通过沟通和协作建立更和谐的家庭关系。
25．句意：但是许多妈妈有不同的方法来为爸爸们或孩子们提供时间和机会帮忙做家务。
has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有；will have将有。此句主语“many Mums”是复数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。
26．句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。
the better更好；better更好；the best最好。句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，比较级前一般不用定冠词“the”。故选B。
27．句意：安伯是一位好医生，她每天工作努力且认真。
carefully认真地（副词）；care关心（动词）；照料（名词）；careful认真的（形容词）。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“wrks”，“carefully”是副词。故选A。
28．句意：一天，她下班后回到家，太累了以至于什么都做不了。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；smething某事（常用于肯定句）。“”结构表示“太……而不能……”，此句意思是她太累了以至于不能做任何事情。在否定句中，通常用“anything”。故选B。
29．句意：房间里一团糟，但她只是躺在床上，什么都没做。
the定冠词（表特指等）；/零冠词；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）。“a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故选C。
30．句意：当家里的其他成员回到家时，她没有起床，继续躺在床上睡觉。
member成员（单数）；member’s成员的（名词所有格）；members成员（复数）。“ther”表示“其他的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“members”是复数。故选C。
31．句意：当他们看到这种情况时，他们开始打扫房间，并确保一切都井然有序。
is是（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。此句描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
32．句意：她教她的女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。
her她的（形容词性物主代词）；她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“daughter”。故选A。
33．句意：做家务能帮助我变得独立。
need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“Ding chres ... help me t be independent”可知，这里表示做家务能够帮助我变得独立。故选B。
34．句意：当我妈妈回家发现家务都做完了，她感到非常开心。
happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福（名词）。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“happy”是形容词。故选A。
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Once, there was a beautiful village near sme green hills. A by there watched ver the village’s 35 . Being alne and bring, the by came up with a(n) 36 . He thught it wuld be fun t scare the villagers, s he shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” 37 the villagers heard him, they ran up the hill t fight the wlf.
When they reached the tp, they realized the by was just 38 . The by laughed at the villagers until they 39 walked back dwn the hill. This jke 40 the by. He cntinued t call “wlf”. The villagers tld him that they wuld nt believe him anymre. The by didn’t listen t them and 41 fr a rest.
One afternn, the by heard a terrible sund. Befre he culd hide 42 , a wlf came right befre him, it was running after all the sheep! The by shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” But 43 believed him. Nw he knew hw 44 he was. The wlf killed many sheep and the ther sheep all ran away.
35．A．hensB．dgsC．cwsD．sheep
36．A．dateB．inventinC．ideaD．kindness
37．A．As sn asB．Because fC．WhateverD．Unless
38．A．arguingB．cmpetingC．cheatingD．hiding
39．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．cheerfully
40．A．hurtB．imprvedC．mvedD．excited
41．A．lay dwnB．fell dwnC．gave upD．called up
42．A．themB．himC．himselfD．itself
43．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdyD．anybdy
44．A．stupidB．weakC．nervusD．independent
【答案】
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊谎称狼来了欺骗村民，最终导致狼真的来袭时无人相信的故事。
35．句意：一个男孩在那里照看村里的羊。
hens母鸡；dgs狗；cws奶牛；sheep羊。根据下文“it was running after all the sheep”可知，此处指羊。故选D。
36．句意：由于孤独和无聊，男孩想出了一个主意。
date日期；inventin发明；idea主意；kindness善良。根据“the by came up with a(n)...”可知，应是想出了一个主意。故选C。
37．句意：村民们一听到他的声音，就跑上山去打狼。
As sn as一……就；Because f因为；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。上文提到男孩大喊“狼！狼！” 此处应是指村民们一听到他这么喊，就都跑上山去对付狼。故选A。
38．句意：当他们到达山顶时，才意识到男孩只是在骗人。
arguing争论；cmpeting竞争；cheating欺骗；hiding躲藏。根据下文“The by laughed at the villagers”可知，根本没有狼，是男孩在欺骗那些村民，在戏弄他们。故选C。
39．句意：男孩嘲笑村民们，直到他们怒气冲冲地走下山去。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。上文提到男孩故意骗村民说“狼来了”，村民们去到山顶后，男孩嘲笑他们，发现自己被骗后，村民们应是感到很生气。故选B。
40．句意：这个恶作剧让男孩兴奋不已。
hurt伤害；imprved改善；mved使感动；excited使兴奋。根据下文“He cntinued t call ‘wlf’.”可知，男孩继续他的恶作剧，可推测出这个恶作剧使他很兴奋。故选D。
41．句意：男孩没有听他们的话，躺下来休息了。
lay dwn躺下；fell dwn摔倒；gave up放弃；called up打电话。根据“ a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息。故选A。
42．句意：他还没来得及躲起来，一只狼就出现在他面前，它正在追赶所有的羊！
them他们；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Befre he culd hide..., a wlf came right befre him,”可知，男孩自己还没来得及躲起来，空处应是反身代词himself。故选C。
43．句意：但没有人相信他。
smebdy有人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。上文提到男孩欺骗村民说“狼来了”，根据“The by shuted, ‘Wlf! Wlf!’ him.”可知，现在狼真的来了，却没有人相信男孩了。故选B。
44．句意：现在他知道自己有多愚蠢了。
stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；nervus紧张的；independent独立的。根据“Nw he knew was. The wlf killed many sheep and the ther sheep all ran away.”可知，欺骗他人是愚蠢的行为。故选A。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Li Ming is 12. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills (药片). The fllwing are the instructins (用法说明) f the headache pills.
Instructins
45．Hw many pill(s) shuld Li Ming take each time?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Half a pill.
46．Where must the pills be stred?
A．In a warm place. B．In a cl place.C．In a wet place.D．In a bright place.
47．Where can we read the instructins?
A．In a strybk.B．In a guidebk.C．On a medicine bttle.D．In a dictinary.
【答案】45．A 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头痛药的说明书，包括服用说明、生产厂家、如何保存以及保质期等。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“Li Ming is 12.”以及“Children (8-15 years ld):1 pill each time”可知，李明12岁，每次应吃1片药。所以李明每次应该吃一片药。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Ntes: 1. Stre them in a cl place.”可知，这些药必须储存在凉爽的地方。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“The fllwing are the instructins (用法说明) f the headache pills.”以及介绍的内容，包括服药的方法、适用人群、储存方式等，可知这些用法说明应该是在药瓶上能看到的。故选C。
B
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) n April 3, 2024. What were yu ding when yu heard f the news? We asked sme peple and here were their answers.
48．Where did Dave get the news?
A．Frm the TV.B．On the radi.C．Frm his friend.D．On the Internet.
49．What des the underlined wrd “cnfirm” mean in Chinese?
A．hear fB．think fC．make sure fD．take care f
50．What was Le ding when he gt his friend’s text message?
A．He was watching TV.B．He was playing the guitar.C．He was sleeping.D．He was taking a shwer
51．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．What’s happening n the Internet?B．D Yu Like Watching News n TV?
C．Are Yu Playing the Guitar at That Time?D．What Were Yu Ding When the Earthquake Came?
【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过采访不同人物，记录了他们在得知2024年4月3日台湾7.4级地震时的即时反应和消息获取方式。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Dave的回答“I turned n my cmputer and g nline. On the Internet, I knew the news”可知，Dave是通过互联网获取新闻的。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据Sally的叙述“I did a quick search… t cnfirm it”，结合后文“A few minutes later I knew it was true”可知，“cnfirm”在此处意为“确认/核实”。选项C“make sure f”最贴近该含义。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Le的回答“I was playing the guitar when I gt a text message”可直接得出答案。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。全文围绕“不同人在地震新闻发生时正在做什么”展开，选项D“地震发生时你在做什么？”最全面概括主题。故选D。
C
Ever feel sleepy when it’s time t get up fr schl? If yu think schl shuldn’t start s early, yu’re nt alne. Lts f scientists and dctrs agree. That’s why sme grups are pushing fr later start times.
There’s gd news fr sme students wh like t snze*. Califrnia passed a new law. It sets rules. High schls will start at 8:30 am r later. Middle schls will start at 8 am r later. S students might get mre minutes f Califrnia dreaming.
Research shws that mst adlescents need abut nine hurs f sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. S if students get up at 5 r 6 am, they miss sme gd sleeping time. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep can have health prblems. They have truble learning, t. It’s hard t learn when yu’re ndding ff at yur desk!
But sme peple think starting schls later isn’t s smart. They argue there’s n way t be sure students will get mre sleep. After all, the law can’t make students g t bed! And schls that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sprts, jbs, chres, and hmewrk. And let’s nt frget fun!
Maybe anther prblem is buses! If all schls start near the same time, a district* has t pay fr mre buses and drivers. That’s ne reasn s many high schls start very early.
In fact, several schls utside Califrnia have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schls is an example. High schls there start n earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may sn be passed in Ohi. It wuld push back start times in that state.
Hw abut yu? Like t start schl bright and early? Or wuld yu rather snze till the sun is high in the sky?
52．Accrding t the new law, Califrnia high schls may start at__________.
A．6 amB．7 amC．8 amD．9 am
53．The underlined wrd “adlescent” refers t peple at the age f_________.
A．1 t 5B．13 t 18C．30 t 40D．60 t 70
54．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Adlescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B．The new law can make the students g t bed early.
C．Enugh sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D．Schls in Seattle dn’t have a law fr later starting time.
55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld students g t schl later?B．Shuld students g t bed early?
C．Shuld students leave schl later?D．Shuld students d hmewrk early?
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
52．细节理解题。根据“High schls will start at 8:30 am r later.”可知，上午九点符合。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“S if students get up at 5 r 6 am, they miss sme gd sleeping time.”可知，此处指的是学生，B选项13到18岁符合。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep can have health prblems. They have truble learning, t.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生学习和保持健康。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，此篇文章讲述的是关于学生去上学早晚的问题。故选A。
D
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼 梦》), written by Ca Xueqin (1715—1763). Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, the US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters by using cstumes (服装) and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin (贡献) t the land where my parents were brn”.
56．What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Jia family.
B．It tells a lve stry between Jia and Lin with a happy ending.
C．The bk is very lng and there are many different characters.
D．The bk has always been made int an English-language pera.
57．Why did Timmy Yip cmpare Lin t water?
A．Because f her dressing style.B．Because f her character.
C．Because f her appearance.D．Because f her life habits.
58．What can we infer frm the text?
A．A Dream f Red Mansins is written by Ca Xueqin.
B．Hwang’s parents were brn in United States f America.
C．The English-language pera was shwn in fur cities in China.
D．Timmy Yip knws a lt abut Chinese and American cultures.
59．What d the creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A．Difficult and unbelievable.B．Stressful and difficult.
C．Satisfying and meaningful.D．Painful and challenging.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成歌剧。
56．细节理解题。根据“The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters.”可知，《红楼梦》这部小说很长，有很多不同的人物。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters by using cstumes (服装) and stage decratins.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以Timmy Yip把林黛玉比作水是因为她的性格，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家).”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此推测，导演Timmy Yip对中国和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t ‘have made a cntributin (贡献) t the land where my parents were brn’.”可知，创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，Hwang表示很高兴能为父母的出生地做出贡献。由此推知，创作者认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的，故选C。
Ⅵ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey! D yu knw DeepSeek can help us a lt in English learning?
B: 60 It’s quite useful.
A: What d yu usually use it fr in English?
B: 61 It gives interesting ways t remember them.
A: Sunds great. I used it t help with my English writing.
B: Oh? Hw did it help with yur writing?
A: 62 And it taught me better expressins (表达).
B: That’s amazing. I didn’t knw it culd d that. Can it help with English speaking?
A: 63 With the help f DeepSeek, yu will have better prnunciatin (发音).
B: Ww, I must try that. I’m always nervus when speaking English.
A: Yeah, it can really build up yur cnfidence (信心). 64
B: Thanks fr telling me. I can’t wait t use it mre!
A．It pinted ut my grammar mistakes clearly.
B．Yes, f curse.
C．I believe it will be a great help t yu.
D．I usually use it t learn new English wrds.
E．I dn’t think it’s helpful.
F．N, I dn’t.
G．Certainly. It has a lt f useful functins (功能) fr speaking practice.
【答案】60．B 61．D 62．A 63．G 64．C
【导语】本文是关于DeepSeek对英语学习有用的对话。
60．根据“D yu knw DeepSeek can help us a lt in English learning?”以及“It’s quite useful.”可知应肯定回应，选项B“是的，当然”符合，故选B。
61．根据“What d yu usually use it fr in English?”以及“It gives interesting ways t remember them.”可知应回应用来学习单词，选项D“我通常用它来学习新的英语单词”符合，故选D。
62．根据“Hw did it help with yur writing?”可知应回应如何帮助写作，选项A“它清楚地指出了我的语法错误”符合，故选A。
63．根据“Can it help with English speaking?”以及“With the help f DeepSeek, yu will have better prnunciatin”可知应肯定回应对口语练习有用，选项G“当然可以。它对于口语练习有很多有用的功能”符合，故选G。
64．根据“Yeah, it can really build up yur cnfidence”可知此处在说明它对“你”的帮助，选项C“我相信这会对你有很大的帮助”符合，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When peple acrss China are preparing fr the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becming ppular arund the wrld. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre in the wrld.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced (介绍) its new pen-surce mdel (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this mdel has made prgress (取得进步) by using deep learning ways that let the AI develp reasning skills (推理能力) by itself. It can wrk as well as the best mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. It can answer math questins, write cmputer cdes, and even explain difficult texts in easy ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher said, “Its 5 clear steps can slve prblems, just like a patient teacher.”
What surprises the wrld mst is that the cst (费用) fr users will be lwer than that f ther cmpanies. The app quickly caught the wrld’s attentin: Mar c Andreessen, a famus business expert in Silicn Valley, wrte nline, “DeepSeekR1 is ne f the mst surprising and exciting develpments I’ve ever seen.”
Frm classrms t ffices, DeepSeek is changing hw Chinese peple use technlgy. It shws the grwth f Chinese AI technlgy n the wrld stage. As AI keeps develping, this yung cmpany is writing a new stry fr China’s tech future.
65．Is DeepSeek the mst ppular paid app n the Apple App Stre in the wrld?

66．When did the cmpany DeepSeek intrduce its DeepSeekR1?

67．What makes DeepSeekR1 different frm ther AI mdels accrding t the passage?

68．What d yu want t use DeepSeek fr? (Explain it abut 20～30 wrds)

【答案】65．N, it isn’t. 66．In January 2025. 67．It uses deep learning t let AI develp reasning skills by itself and has lwer csts. 68．I wuld use DeepSeek t slve math prblems and learn prgramming with its step-by-step explanatins, making cmplex tpics easier t understand.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球范围内受欢迎的情况，以及其新模型DeepSeekR1的发布和特点。
65．根据第一段“The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre in the wrld.”可知，DeepSeek是最受欢迎的免费应用程序，而非付费应用程序。故填N, it isn’t.
66．根据第二段“In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced (介绍) its new pen-surce mdel (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1.”可知，宇树公司在2025年1月引进它的DeepSeekR1。故填In January 2025。
67．根据第二段“. Because this mdel has made prgress (取得进步) by using deep learning ways that let the AI develp reasning skills (推理能力) by itself.”以及“What surprises the wrld mst is that the cst (费用) fr users will be lwer than that f ther cmpanies.”可知，DeepSeekR1通过深度学习自主发展推理能力，且成本更低，这两点均是其与其他AI模型的独特之处。故填It uses deep learning t let AI develp reasning skills by itself and has lwer csts.
68．开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I wuld use DeepSeek t slve math prblems and learn prgramming with its step-by-step explanatins, making cmplex tpics easier t understand.
Ⅷ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
69．With hard wrk, yu can a yur dream f becming a scientist.
【答案】(a)chieve
【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现成为科学家的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
70．The students are learning abut W culture and festivals in their English class.
【答案】(W)estern
【详解】句意：学生们在英语课上正在学习西方文化和节日。根据“culture and festivals in their English class.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在英语课上学习某种文化和节日，Western“西方的”符合题意。故填(W)estern。
71．My hmetwn Chngqing becmes ppular and thusands f t cme every year.
【答案】(t)urists
【详解】句意：我的家乡重庆变得很受欢迎，每年有成千上万的游客前来。根据“My hmetwn Chngqing becmes ppular and thusands every year.”和首字母t可知，重庆变得很受欢迎，推测很多游客会来游玩，名词turist“游客”符合语境；谓语动词“cme”为原形，应用复数名词作主语。故填(t)urists。
72．My mther m t my father 14 years ag, but they still get alng well with each ther.
【答案】 (m)arried
【详解】句意：我妈妈14年前嫁给了我爸爸，但他们仍然相处得很好。根据“t my father 14 years ag, but they still get alng well with each ther.”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“结婚”，marry t“和……结婚”，根据“14 years ag”可知，时态用一般过去时，marry过去式是married。故填(m)arried。
73．Taking part in after-schl activities can help kids develp the spirit f (independent).
【答案】independence
【详解】句意：参加课外活动可以帮助孩子们培养独立精神。根据“the spirit f”可知，介词后需要名词，此处表示独立精神。故填independence。
74．She felt very (lnely) after mving t a new city withut friends.
【答案】lnely
【详解】句意：在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后，她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“mving t a new city withut friends”可知，在新城市没有朋友，应该是孤独的，lnely本身就是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，无需变形。故填lnely。
75．T tell the t , I dn’t agree with yu.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，我不同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“说实话”，英文表达是t tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
76．The by picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the strm.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，男孩捡起了花园里所有的落叶。根据“The by picked up all the...(fall) leaves in the garden after the strm.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词leaves，fall的形容词为fallen，表示“落下的”，强调叶子已经从树上掉落的状态。故填fallen。
77．The girl stpped t have a rest, and then c drawing.
【答案】(c)ntinued
【详解】句意：女孩停下来休息，然后继续画画。根据“and then”可知，休息后继续做之前的事情，用cntinue ding sth.表示“继续做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填(c)ntinued。
78．We shuld ffer ur seats t the elderly, the weak and the d n the bus.
【答案】(d)isabled
【详解】句意：在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。根据常识和首字母d的提示可知，在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。the+形容词，表示一类人，此处要填入形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共16分）
79．He read many different kinds f bks at the age f seven. (对划线部分提问)
he read many different kinds f bks?
【答案】 When did
【详解】句意：他在七岁时读了许多不同种类的书。对时间状语“at the age f seven”提问需用疑问词when；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填When；did。
80．I brrwed an English dictinary frm him this mrning.（改为同义句）
He an English dictinary me this mrning.
【答案】 lent t
【详解】句意：我今天早上从他那里借了一本英语词典。改为同义句，原句也可以这样说“他今天早上借了一本英语词典给我”，lend“借出”，“把……借给……”；根据“brrwed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lend应用过去式lent。故填lent；t。
81．I was helping mm make dinner at the time f the rainstrm. (对划线部分提问)
yu ding at the time f the rainstrm?
【答案】 What were
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。划线部分表示具体动作，对动作提问用疑问词What；原句时态为过去进行时，原句主语是“I”，改为疑问句时需转换为“yu”，be动词用were，疑问句需将were提前，故填What；were。
82．Mm didn’t d any husewrk and Nancy didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
Mm didn’t d any husewrk and Nancy.
【答案】 neither/nr did
【详解】句意：妈妈没有做任何家务，南希也没有。原句中的“didn’t…either”表示两人都不做某事，改为同义句时可用“neither/nr+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，原句是一般过去时，助动词填did；故填neither/nr；did。
83．不要总是和别的同学比，记得做好自己就行。(完成译句)
Dn’t always yurself ther classmates. Remember t be yurself.
【答案】 cmpare with
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“把……和……比较”，“”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填cmpare；with。
84．Henry gt up early in rder t catch the early train. (改为同义句)
Henry gt up early he culd catch the early train.
【答案】 s that
【详解】句意：亨利为了赶上早班火车起得很早。根据题干可知，要改为同义句，可以将in rder t改为s that，表示“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
85．Why dn’t yu talk with him n the phne?（改同义句）
talk with him n the phne?
【答案】 Why nt
【详解】句意：你为什么不和他在电话里谈谈呢？why dn’t yu d sth=why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”。故填Why；nt。
86．gets t, Tm, pick up, airprt, will, the mment, I, the, him.（连词成句）
.
【答案】I will pick up Tm the mment he gets t the airprt
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the mment引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；I 作主句主语，will pick up作主句谓语，Tm作主句宾语；he作从句主语，gets t作从句谓语，the airprt作从句宾语。故答案为：I will pick up Tm the mment he gets t the airprt“汤姆一到机场我就去接他”。
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分）
87．假如你是Peter，以下是你的美国朋友Lucy发给你的一封电子邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并回信安慰她，让她重新快乐起来。
提示信息：
1. Gd living habits: enugh sleep, healthy fd...
2. Hbbies: sprts, listen t music...
3. Persnal relatins (人际关系): talk t thers, make friends...
4. ...
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息。可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，标点正确，书面整洁；
3.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling unhappy these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will get better sn.
Yurs,
Peter
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling unhappy these days. I’d like t give yu sme advice t help yu.
First, keeping gd living habits is imprtant. Make sure t get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. Secnd, try t develp hbbies yu enjy. Yu can listen t light music r play sprts, which helps relax yur mind. Als, dn’t be afraid t talk t classmates. Why nt jin a schl club? Sharing interests is a great way t make friends. Finally, remember that many peple care abut yu. I believe things will imprve if yu stay psitive.
I hpe everything will get better sn.
Yurs,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Lucy的关心；
第二步，从“生活习惯、爱好、人际关系”等方面给予建议；
第三步，表达祝愿，希望Lucy尽快适应新生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure确保
②share分享
③care abut关心
④imprve改善，提高
⑤psitive积极乐观的
[高分句型]
①Yu can listen t light music r play sprts, which helps relax yur mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe things will imprve if yu stay psitive. (省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
Earth Day
When
On 21 22nd every year.
Purpse
Mr. Nelsn wanted peple t take 22 f the earth.
Develpment
After 23 years, peple all ver the wrld tk part in it.
Activities
Peple in Australia clean
Peple in Jrdan and Canada plant trees.
Peple in Russia plant gardens.
Peple in Sweden visit 24 .
Peple in Japan made sap and pstcards ut f trash.
Take the pills three times a day after meals.
Grwn-ups (成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld):1 pill each time
(4-7 years ld): half a pill each time
NOT fit fr children belw the age f 4.
Ntes:1. Stre them in a cl place.
2. Use them befre Dec. 2025.
Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang
Dave
I wke up and culdn’t sleep anymre. S I turned n my cmputer and g nline. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shcked.
Sally
I came back frm the supermarket and then checked my Facebk. I saw smene pst (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) n the Internet t cnfirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true.
Le
I was playing the guitar when I gt a text message frm my friend. I put my guitar dwn and then ggled it t see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results shwed that what he said was true. I then walked int the living rm and tld my mther the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
Nrmally I dn’t have my TV n befre I g t wrk, but n that day I did. I gt up earlier that day than usual s I had sme extra time t watch TV. The TV news reprted that news.
Dear Peter,
I am feeling upset these days. I have difficulty in my new life in Beijing. I feel s lnely because I have n friends t talk with. Smetimes, I feel s sad that I culdn’t fall asleep (睡着的). What shuld I d?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lucy
Earth Day
When
On 21 22nd every year.
Purpse
Mr. Nelsn wanted peple t take 22 f the earth.
Develpment
After 23 years, peple all ver the wrld tk part in it.
Activities
Peple in Australia clean
Peple in Jrdan and Canada plant trees.
Peple in Russia plant gardens.
Peple in Sweden visit 24 .
Peple in Japan made sap and pstcards ut f trash.
Take the pills three times a day after meals.
Grwn-ups (成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld):1 pill each time
(4-7 years ld): half a pill each time
NOT fit fr children belw the age f 4.
Ntes:1. Stre them in a cl place.
2. Use them befre Dec. 2025.
Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang
Dave
I wke up and culdn’t sleep anymre. S I turned n my cmputer and g nline. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shcked.
Sally
I came back frm the supermarket and then checked my Facebk. I saw smene pst (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) n the Internet t cnfirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true.
Le
I was playing the guitar when I gt a text message frm my friend. I put my guitar dwn and then ggled it t see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results shwed that what he said was true. I then walked int the living rm and tld my mther the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
Nrmally I dn’t have my TV n befre I g t wrk, but n that day I did. I gt up earlier that day than usual s I had sme extra time t watch TV. The TV news reprted that news.
Dear Peter,
I am feeling upset these days. I have difficulty in my new life in Beijing. I feel s lnely because I have n friends t talk with. Smetimes, I feel s sad that I culdn’t fall asleep (睡着的). What shuld I d?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lucy