2024-2025学年四川省达州市大竹县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省达州市大竹县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A: Hi, Mandy. D yu knw there will be a charity sale (义卖) at ur schl?
B: Really? 1
A: On Mnday afternn.
B: Have yu gt anything t sell?
A: 2 I have had them fr many years.
B: Then why d yu sell them?
A: 3
B: That’s great. Reading is always imprtant fr us.
A: 4
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I will prepare sme ld clthes fr the sale.
A: Gd idea. 5
B: Yeah, I’m s happy that I can d smething t help thers.
A: Me t.
A．When is it?
B．What is it abut?
C．Wuld yu like t jin in the sale?
D．I’m sure smene will need the clthes.
E．Yes. I have prepared sme wnderful bks.
F．I’m ging t buy sme new bks fr the kids.
G．Because I hpe mre peple can fall in lve with reading.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Nwadays, students frm different grades have a lt f subjects t learn in schl. It is difficult fr students t carry their schlbags 1 because there are t many bks in it. Yu can’t find a bk quickly if all the bks in yur schlbag are in a 2 .
Dn’t wrry abut that! It is lucky that nw 3 e-textbk can help yu. A lt f e-textbks will be used in middle schls in China. E-textbks are small cmputers fr students t read. It is much 4 than a usual schlbag and easy t carry. It is s small 5 it just lks like a bk. But it 6 hld all the materials fr students t study. Mre and mre students prefer t read the text page by page n the screen, take ntes 7 the pinter (屏幕笔), r even “hand in” hmewrk t 8 teachers by sending e-mails. All they have t d is t press a buttn.
Peple shw different ideas abut the usage f the e-textbks. Sme peple say e-textbks are gd while 9 think they may be bad fr the students’ eyesight if students spend t much time 10 at the screen. What d yu think f them?
6.A. easyB. easilyC. easier
7.A. messyB. messC. messes
8.A. anB. aC. the
9.A. lightB. lighterC. lightest
10.A. ifB. whenC. that
11.A. canB. shuldC. must
12.A. nB. inC. with
13.A. theyB. theirC. themselves
14.A. thersB. the therC. the thers
15.A. lkedB. lksC. lking
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What makes yu wrk hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. Gd sleep als helps. 1
Mike Rbinsn, an engineer frm Canada, has a small cmpany. One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks. 2 What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.
Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it. 3 T his surprise, Rbinsn fund that his wrkers were wrking much harder and getting alng much better than befre.
4 They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.
What abut yu? Are there any plants in yur classrm r n yur desk? 5 If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm. It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.
A．Rbinsn didn’t think it was a gd idea at first.
B．Then they put the plant they chse n their desk.
C．Wuld yu like t buy ne fr yur best friend as a gift?
D．D yu think plants can change yur class fr the better?
E．Eight hurs r mre is quite necessary t make yu energetic.
F．But having a plant n yur desk can make yu wrk harder as well.
G．It culd be because his wrkers had “friendships” with their plants.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
21.—Tina is seriusly ill. She is s ________ that she has t stay in bed fr sme time.—I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she’ll get well sn.
A. lnelyB. strangeC. weakD. silly
22.The ppular vide named Escape frm the British Museum________ a lt f discussin since it came ut last August. Many peple are tuched by the stry f the jade pt.
A. causesB. causedC. has caused
23.—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?—Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; therB. the biggest cities; ther
C. the biggest city; any therD. the biggest cities; any ther
24.—Ww! Yu have s many ld stry bks. Hw will yu ________ them? — I plan t give them t the children in a village schl.
A. put awayB. lk frC. deal withD. pick up
25.Miss Ga isn’t here. She ________ t the airprt t see her friend ff.
A. has beenB. is gingC. has gneD. ges
26.There are ________ students in ur schl, and ________ f them tk part in the sprts meeting.
A. fur thusand; fur hundred
B. fur thusands; fur hundreds
C. fur thusands; fur hundred
27.If yu lve smene, yu’ll like all that belngs t ________.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
28.Dn’t frget ________ ff the light when leaving the rm.
A. turnB. t turnC. turningD. turned
29.There are many bks n the shelf, but ________ are gd.
A. anyB. smeC. manyD. few
30.—Srry, Mm! I upset the picnic table by accident.—________ , sweetie. Dn’t wrry abut it.
A. N wayB. Of curse
C. Better ntD. It’s n big deal
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
As we knw, health is very imprtant t everyne, but d yu really knw hw t stay healthy? Here are sme useful 31 .
First, we shuld d 32 if we have time. Fr example, we can g swimming in the summer hliday, r we can take a walk after supper. Ding exercise makes us 33 and strng.
Secnd, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit and less candies. Stp eating junk fd and drinking beers.
Third, we shuld 34 early and get up early. We shuld have enugh sleep r we will get sleepy in the daytime. 35 we pay mre attentin (注意) t the tips abve, we will have a healthy bdy. I hpe everyne has a strng and healthy bdy.
31.A. reprtsB. tipsC. articlesD. diaries
32.A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. exerciseD. shpping
33.A. healthyB. tallC. quietD. serius
34.A. g t schlB. g t wrkC. g t bedD. g ut
35.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. If
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the 36 in Ca Siyus cmics (漫画).
Ca left 37 family at the age f 20 and has studied and lived in ther cuntries ver the last 12 years. Ca wanted t shw the differences after 38 s many cultures. S she 39 the cartn series Tiny EYES cmics.
“Althugh it’s easier fr peple t 40 t different cuntries tday, the distance (距离) between cultures desn’t get shrt, ” Ca said. She hpes t build bridges between different cultures. One f her cartns shws 41 peple frm different cuntries drink: The cup f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is 42 f sparking water (气泡水); the ne frm China is steaming (冒热气的).
Ca als uses her cmics t shw different 43 f thinking. During COVID-19, She used her cmics t tell why Chinese peple are ready t wear masks, 44 Western peple aren’t.
Many 45 readers f ther cuntries said that Ca’s cmics help them knw abut China. Ca said that she wuld keep painting.
36.A. answerB. stepC. sideD. character
37.A. hisB. theirC. urD. her
38.A. cveringB. catchingC. experiencingD. digging
39.A. paintedB. actedC. celebratedD. tuched
40.A. buildB. lseC. travelD. send
41.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
42.A. similarB. fullC. enughD. different
43.A. reasnsB. gradesC. waysD. plans
44.A. unlessB. sC. becauseD. but
45.A. successfulB. seriusC. freignD. educatinal
六、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking. After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders t carry them hme.
One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way. By the time the farmer gt hme, the leaky bucket wuld be nly half full. This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry. One day it called ut t the farmer, “I’m s srry that I leak! I am making life harder fr yu.”
The farmer nly smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “lk at this way we are n. Dn’t yu see many beautiful flwers grwing next t it? Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme. The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my walks t and frm the well.”
46.Where did the farmer live?
A. In a hspital.B. In a village.C. In a dry land.D. On a farm.
47.What des the underlined wrd “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 惧怕B. 漏出C. 敲打D. 饮用
48.What kind f text is it?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
49.Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
①One f the buckets leaked water n the way.
②The leaky bucket was sad and said srry t the farmer.
③The farmer went t the well fr water with tw buckets.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flwers.
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ③①②④D. ④③②①
50.What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T ask us t get water frm the nearby well.
B. T share the stry f a farmer and his buckets.
C. T tell us t use leaky buckets t water flwers.
D. T teach us hw t lk n the bright side f life.
B
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn kitchen. Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made fd (预制菜). The mve quickly became ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) warns (警告) against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related (相关的) cmpanies in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life. Hwever, parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable smetimes, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t s healthy as the freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the fd safety rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
51.What’s the main purpse f the beginning f the text?
A. T express the feeling.B. T lead t (引入) the tpic.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T give a suggestin.
52.Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A. Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
B. Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
C. Because n natin standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D. Because pre-made meals are nt healthier than hmemade meals.
53.What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Quick and easy.B. Nice and healthy.
C. Dear but safe.D. Wrrying and unacceptable.
54.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all the cmpanies fllw the fd safety rules.
B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked.
C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D. The market f pre-made meals is a success.
55.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
C
Langshan Muntain, lying in Xinning Cunty, is abut 500 kilmeters away frm Changsha. It is ne f China’s Natinal Gelgical Parks and is famus fr its special Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌).
Cvering an area f 108 square kilmeters, Langshan Muntain has rich natural scenery and lts f turism resurces. There are mre than 60 scenic spts in Langshan Muntain, amng which the mst famus are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajia Strnghld and s n.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Muntain was recrded in the Wrld Heritage List and became China’s eighth wrld natural heritage.
If yu wuld like t visit Langshan Muntain, yu can take a bus frm Shayang Suth Statin t Xinning Cunty. It will take yu abut 2 hurs and the price f the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then yu can take a taxi t Langshan Muntain. The best time t visit Langshan Muntain is frm March t Octber.
56.Langshan Muntain lies in ________.
A. Xinsha CuntyB. Xinning CuntyC. Lnghui CuntyD. Wugang Cunty
57.Hw many scenic spts are there in Langshan Muntain?
A. Mre than 60.B. Less than 60.C. Abut 16.D. Less than 16.
58.Langshan Muntain became China’s ________ wrld natural heritage in 2010.
A. sixthB. seventhC. eighthD. ninth
59.Yu can take ________ t Langshan Muntain frm Xinning Cunty.
A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxiD. a bus
60.The best time fr yu t visit Langshan Muntain is ________.
A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in FebruaryD. in Nvember
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
61.
D yu want t imprve yur English? Are yu having 1 learning the language? Here are sme f my special skills t make learning English fun and exciting! Maybe yu will find sme f these tips useful as well.
Practice makes 2
I started t learn English when I was 3 years ld. I learned frm freign teachers wh 3 influenced (影响) my enthusiasm (热忱) fr learning English. Since then, I have never stpped practicing English 4 in reading r speaking. I always try every means t 5 in English with freign teachers and friends, which has helped me becme fluent (流利的) in speaking.
Read mre
Instead f learning the 6 rules ver and ver again, I lve reading bks, such as Harry Ptter. Find smething that makes English interesting fr yu— nvels, films, music r 7 yu like. In this way, learning becmes easier. Ding smething that yu lve can make learning fun!
Dn’t give up and keep n learning
T be 8 , sme English lessns and activities can be challenging (有挑战性的), but dn’t give up. I take them as chances t imprve myself. Keep n learning. Listen attentively (专心地) in class and ask 9 help if needed.
Be inspired and find yur mtivatin
Why d I want t learn English? Because I want t travel and study abrad.
I hpe yu can learn smething 10 frm me. Let’s have fun learning English tgether!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
62.We can make plans t r ​​​​​​​ mney fr hmeless peple.
63.He has a lt f interests, s he never feels l althugh he lives alne.
64.As the saying ges, “Gd helps thse wh help t . ”
65.She whispered a s t her best friend, hping it wuld stay between them.
66.His father is a m in the cmpany, s he is always very busy.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
67.As a (visit), he wanted t knw everything abut the twn.
68.It is surprising fr us t knw that (wlf) are afraid f humans.
69.I need t buy sme （tmat）in the supermarket.
70.There are many (different) between the tw bks.
71.We have eight (lessn) in a day.
十、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
72.We were listening t the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问） yu when she came in?
73.They were watching the Wrld Cup when I called. (对划线部分提问) were they when yu called?
74.We were listening t the teacher carefully when the bell rang. （对画线部分提问） yu when the bell rang?
十一、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
75.家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parents try their best t their children with a clean and cmfrtable .
76.与你的父母交谈有助于建立你的自信。Talking with yur parents helps yu yur .
十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
77.在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。
提示词：cmmunity社区
In life, we need help when we have prblems. At the same time, we shuld try t help thers in need. My friends and I decide t d sme vlunteer wrk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、G、C、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要是A和Mandy在谈论学校举行的慈善义卖活动。
根据“On Mnday afternn.”可知，此处是问活动的时间，选项A“是什么时候？”符合，故选A。
2.
根据“Have yu gt anything t sell?”可知，此处应是回答要卖的东西，且回答是yes/n开头，选项E“是的。我准备了一些很棒的书。”符合，故选E。
3.
根据“Then why d yu sell them?”可知，此处是回答卖这些东西的原因，选项G“因为我希望更多的人可以爱上阅读。”符合，故选G。
4.
根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此处应是问对方是否愿意加入，选项C“你想参加售卖吗？”符合，故选C。
5.
根据“I will prepare sme ld clthes fr the sale.”以及“Gd idea.”可知，此处是评价对方卖的东西，选项D“我肯定有人需要这些衣服。”符合，故选D。
6~15.【答案】B、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】1.
【导语】本文对比了传统书包的笨重与电子课本的便捷性，同时提及人们对学生视力的担忧。
​​​​​​​句意：学生们很难轻松地携带他们的书包，因为书包里有太多的书。
easy容易的，形容词；easily轻松地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。空处修饰动词“carry”，需用副词。故选B。
2.
句意：如果你书包里的所有书都很乱，你就无法快速找到一本书。
messy杂乱的，形容词；mess混乱，可数名词单数；messes混乱，可数名词复数。空处位于“in a”后，需用可数名词单数。故选B。
3.
句意：幸运的是，现在电子课本可以帮到你。
an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“e-textbk”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用an修饰。故选A。
4.
句意：它比普通书包轻得多，便于携带。
light轻的；lighter更轻的，比较级；lightest最轻的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。
5.
句意：它是如此的小，以至于它看起来就像一本书。
if如果；when当……时；that以至于。根据“It is s small…it just lks like a bk”可知，此处是“s…that”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
6.
句意：但它可以容纳学生学习的所有材料。
can可以；shuld应该；must必须。根据“hld all the materials”可知，此处描述电子课本的功能，表示某种能力，用can。故选A。
7.
句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。
n在……上；in在……里；with用。根据“the pinter”可知，此处指使用屏幕笔做笔记，用with。故选C。
8.
句意：越来越多的学生喜欢用屏幕笔一页一页地阅读文本，做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处位于名词“teachers”前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
9.
句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。
thers其他人，后不接名词；the ther另一个，指两者之中的另一个；the thers其余全部，后不接名词。根据“think they may be bad”可知，此处指其他的一些人有不同意见。sme…thers“一些人……其他人……”，固定搭配。故选A。
10.
句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。
lked看，动词过去式；lks看，动词三单形式；lking看，动名词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。
16~20.【答案】F、A、B、G、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍植物也能让人更努力地工作。
根据下文“One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks.”可知提到植物，故第一空应起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但是在你桌上放一株植物也可以让你更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据“What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.”可知他一开始不认为植物有什么作用，并且可能让他的员工分心，但最终决定试一试。说明一开始他是不相信的。故选项A“一开始罗宾逊不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境。故选A。
3.
根据“He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it.”可知此处围绕植物在介绍，员工拿到植物并写上他们自己的名字，接下来应进一步阐述，把植物放在桌子上。故选项B“然后他们把自己选的植物放在他们桌子上”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.”可知此处解释为什么植物会让员工工作更努力。故选项G“这是有可能的，因为他的员工和他们的植物产生了友谊”符合语境。故选G。
5.
根据“If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm.”可知此处讲的是学校的事情。在学校在班级里放一株植物可能也会有一定的好处，故选项D“你认为植物可以改变你的班级向更好的方面发展吗？”符合语境，故选D。
21.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她很虚弱，不得不在床上躺一段时间。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。我希望她能很快好起来。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤单的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。由“she has t stay in bed fr sme time”可知，她不得不在床上躺一段时间，证明她很虚弱，weak符合语境。故选C。
22.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：这段名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门视频自去年8月发布以来就引起了很多讨论。许多人被玉壶的故事所感动。
考查时态。根据“since it came ut last August”可知句子是现在完成时，结构：have/has dne。故选C。
23.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一句是“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，排除A/C选项；ther其他的，后接复数名词；any ther任何其他的，后接单数名词，结合第二空后的名词“city”可知，此处需用any ther修饰。故选D。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—哇！你有这么多的老故事书。你将如何处理它们？—我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。put away收起来放好；lk fr寻找；deal with处理；pick up捡起。根据“ I plan t give them t the children in a village schl.”可知，是问如何处理这些书，故选C。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：高老师不在这里。她去机场给朋友送行了。
考查have been t和have gne t的区别。has been已经去过某地（人回来了）；is ging将要去；has gne去了某地（人还没回来）；ges去。根据“Miss Ga isn’t here.”和“去了某地（人还没回来）have gne t sp.”可知，高老师去了机场还没有回来，因此“has gne”符合句意。故选C。
26.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有四千名学生，其中四百名参加了运动会。
考查大数的表达。英语中，thusand/hundred表示具体数字时，不加-s。结合选项可知，此处两空均表示具体数字，A选项符合其结构。故选A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：如果你喜欢某人，你将喜欢所有属于他的东西。
考查代词辨析。he主格；his物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据“belngs t”可知，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
考查非谓语动词。短语frget t d sth表示“忘记去做某事”，根据“when leaving the rm”可知是离开房间时，是还没有做的事情，应用不定式形式。故选B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有几本是好书。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何；sme一些；many许多；few几乎没有。根据“There are many bks n the shelf, but…are gd.”中的“but”可知，此处表转折，指的是几乎没有好书。故选D。
30.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈!我意外地把野餐桌打翻了。——没什么大不了，亲爱的。不要担心。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Of curse当然；Better nt最好不要；It’s n big deal没什么大不了。根据下文“Dn’t wrry abut it.”可知，此处表示没什么大不了。故选D。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文给出几点保持健康的提示。
1.
句意：这里有一些有用的提示。
reprts报告；tips提示；articles文章；diaries日记。根据下文介绍的几点保持健康的提示，所以是tips。故选B。
2.
句意：首先，如果我们有时间的话，我们应该做锻炼。
husewrk家务活；hmewrk家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shpping购物。根据“we can g swimming in the summer hliday, r we can take a walk after supper”可知，谈论的是锻炼。故选C。
3.
句意：锻炼使我们变得健康和强壮。
healthy健康的；tall高；quiet安静的；serius严重的。根据“Ding exercise makes us strng.”结合所给选项可知，锻炼使我们健康和强壮。故选A。
4.
句意：第三我们应该要早睡早起。
g t schl去学校；g t wrk去工作；g t bed去睡觉；g ut外出。根据“We shuld have enugh sleep r we will get sleepy in the daytime.”可知，是早睡早起。故选C。
5.
句意：如果我们多注意以上提示，我们就会拥有健康的身体。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；Befre在……前；If如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if“如果”。故选D。
36~45.【答案】A、D、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、C
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍曹思宇的漫画来说明中国和西方的文化差异。
1.
句意：你或许可以在曹思宇的漫画中找到答案。
answer“答案”；step“步，步骤”；side“边”；character“性格，人物”。根据上文“What are the cultural differences between China and the West?”可知此处是找到中国和西方文化差异的答案，故选A。
2.
句意：曹在20岁时离开了家庭，并在过去12年中在其他国家学习和生活。
his“他的”；their“他们的”；ur“我们的”；her“她的”。根据第2段第2句“She hpes t build bridges between different cultures.”可知Ca Siyus是女的，此句应是曹在20岁时离开了她的家庭，故选D。
3.
句意：在经历了如此多的文化之后，曹思宇想要展示这些差异。
cvering“掩蔽，遮盖”；catching“接住，抓住，赶上”；experiencing“经历，经受”；digging“掘，凿，挖”。根据空格后“s many cultures”可知是经历了这么多的文化。故选C。
4.
句意：所以她画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画。
painted“画，涂”；acted“行动，表演”；celebrated“庆祝，庆贺”；tuched“触摸，感动”。根据空格后“the cartn series Tiny EYES cmics”可知是画了卡通系列《小眼睛》漫画，故选A。
5.
句意：尽管如今人们去不同的国家旅行更容易，但文化之间的距离并没有变短。
build“建立，建筑”；lse“失去”；travel“旅行”；send“发送”。根据空格后“t different cuntries tday”可知是去不同的国家旅行，故选C。
6.
句意：她的一幅漫画展示了来自不同国家的人喝什么。
hw“怎样，如何”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，空格处作“drink”的宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选B。
7.
句意：那杯来自法国充满气泡的水。
similar“类似的，相似的”；full“满的”；enugh“足够的”；different“不同的”。full f“充满……”，固定搭配，故选B。
8.
句意：曹思宇还用漫画展示了不同的思维方式。
reasns“原因”；grades“年级，等级”；ways“方式，方法”；plans“计划”。根据空格后“f thinking”可知是方式，故选C。
9.
句意：在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，她用漫画来说明为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，但西方人却不戴面具。
unless“如果不，除非”；s“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”。此句是并列复合句，根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
10.
句意：许多其他国家的外国读者说，曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国。
successful“成功的”；serius“严肃的”；freign“外国的”；educatinal“有教育意义的”。根据句中“Ca’s cmics help them knw abut China”可知是外国读者，故选C。
46~50.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。
1.
细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“One f the buckets had a small hle.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“ the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking.…it wuld leak water alng the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry…‘I’m s srry that I leak!’…Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
5.
主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。
51~55.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。这一举措迅速在全国范围内成为热门话题。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn kitchen.”可知此处讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，引出文章“预制菜”的话题。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) warns (警告) against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd.”可知教育部警告不要向学校引入预制餐食。这主要是因为目前还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。故选C。
3.
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable smetimes, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.”可知不过，家长的担忧并非没有道理。预制食品有时可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。当然，父母也不希望他们的孩子这样做。因此父母的看法是担忧和不接受的，故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据“The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the fd safety rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全规则。故选A。
5.
推理判断题。本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。因此是关于“健康”主题，故选B。
56~60.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了崀山的位置、丹霞地貌、面积、丰富的自然景观和旅游资源（包括景点数量）、被列入世界遗产名录的时间、交通方式以及最佳游览时间等信息。
1.
细节理解题。根据文中“Langshan Muntain, lying in Xinning Cunty, is abut 500 kilmeters away frm Changsha.”可知，崀山位于新宁县。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据文中“There are mre than 60 scenic spts in Langshan Muntain, amng which the mst famus are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajia Strng-hld and s n.”可知，在崀山有超过60处景点。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中“On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Muntain was recrded in the Wrld Heritage List and became China’s eighth wrld natural heritage.”可知，崀山成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu wuld like t visit Langshan Muntain, yu can take a bus frm Shayang Suth Statin tXinning Cunty. It will take yu abut 2 hurs and the price f the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then yu can take a taxi t Langshan Muntain.”可知，可以乘出租车去崀山。故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据文中“The best time t visit Langshan Muntain is frm March t Octber.”可知，崀山的最佳时间是从3月到10月。选项B“五月”符合题意。故选B。
61.【答案】【小题1】
difficulty
【小题2】
perfect
【小题3】
greatly
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
cmmunicate
【小题6】
grammar
【小题7】
whatever
【小题8】
hnest
【小题9】
fr
【小题10】
useful
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语有趣的特殊技巧。
句意：你学这门语言有困难吗？根据“Here are sme f my special skills t make learning English fun...”可知，空处考查have difficulty ding sth短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
2.
句意：熟能生巧。根据“Since then, I have never stpped practicing English”可知，要不断练习，熟能生巧 (Practice makes perfect)。故填perfect。
3.
句意：我向外国老师学习，他们极大地影响了我学习英语的热情。根据“ (影响) my enthusiasm”可知，空处填副词修饰动词，greatly副词，“极大地”，故填greatly。
4.
句意：从那以后，无论是阅读还是口语，我都从未停止过英语练习。“无论是……还是……”，故填whether。
5.
句意：我总是想尽一切办法与外国老师和朋友用英语交流，这使我的口语变得流利。根据“I always try every means English with freign teachers”可知，空处填动词原形；cmmunicate with sb“和某人交流”，故填cmmunicate。
6.
句意：我喜欢读《哈利·波特》之类的书，而不是一遍又一遍地学习语法规则。grammar rules“语法规则”，故填grammar。
7.
句意：找一些能让英语变得有趣的东西——小说、电影、音乐或任何你喜欢的东西。根据“nvels, films, music like”及备选词可知，空处填whatever“无论什么”，任何你喜欢的东西都能让英语变得有趣，故填whatever。
8.
句意：老实说，一些英语课程和活动可能很有挑战性，但不要放弃。t be hnest“老实说”，故填hnest。
9.
句意：在课堂上专心听讲，必要时寻求帮助。ask fr help“寻求帮助”，故填fr。
10.
句意：我希望你能从我身上学到一些有用的东西。根据“Maybe yu will find sme f these tips useful as well”可知，作者希望自己的方法对读者有益，useful形容词，“有益的”，故填useful。
62.【答案】aise
【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以制定计划来为无家可归的人筹钱。此句用动词不定式表示制定计划的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“mney fr hmeless peple”和首字母提示可知，此处指为无家可归的人筹钱。raise“筹集”，动词。故填(r)aise。
63.【答案】nely
【解析】【详解】句意：他有很多爱好，所以虽然他一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。根据“He has a lt f interests”及首字母提示可知，他从不感到孤独。 lnely“孤独的”，作表语，故填(l)nely。
64.【答案】hemselves
【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说，“天助自助者。”根据“Gd helps thse wh help…”及首字母可知，此处指的是上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人，空处应为反身代词作宾语。故填(t)hemselves。
65.【答案】ecret
【解析】【详解】句意：她悄悄地告诉她最好的朋友一个秘密，希望不要告诉别人。根据“hping it wuld stay between them”和首字母可知，她应该是悄悄地告诉她最好的朋友一个秘密，secret“秘密”，再根据空格前的“a”可知，用可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。
66.【答案】anager
【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲是公司的经理，所以他总是很忙。空格处需填入名词作表语，说明父亲的身份，且与“公司”语境匹配，manager“经理”。故填(m)anager。
67.【答案】visitr
【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名游客，他想了解关于这个小镇的一切。根据“he”可知，指的是游客，应用名词visitr。故填visitr。
68.【答案】wlves
【解析】【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wlf“狼”的复数形式wlves。故填wlves。
69.【答案】tmates
【解析】【详解】句意：我需要在超市买一些西红柿。根据“sme”，可知，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；tmat意为“西红柿”是可数名词，其复数是tmates。故填tmates。
70.【答案】differences
【解析】【详解】句意：这两本书之间有许多不同之处。根据“There are many...(different)”可知，空前是many，修饰的是可数名词复数，所以空处应是名词复数differences“不同之处”。故填differences。
71.【答案】lessns
【解析】【详解】句意：我们一天内有八节课。eight修饰lessn的复数形式。故填lessns。
72.【答案】What
were
ding
【解析】【详解】句意：当她进来时，我们正在听老师讲。划线部分表示动作，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母大写。原句是过去进行时，疑问句的助动词用were。故填What；were；ding。
73.【答案】What
ding
【解析】【详解】句意：我打电话的时候他们正在看世界杯。划线部分是正在进行的动作，根据“was watching”可知是过去进行时，故用What was/were sb ding“某人在做什么”提问。故填What；ding。
74.【答案】What
were
ding
【解析】【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，我们正在认真听老师讲课。原句是过去进行时（were listening），表示铃声响起时正在进行的动作。对动作提问需用疑问词What，并保持时态一致（were ding），结构为What+were+主语+ding+时间状语?。故填What；were；ding。
75.【答案】prvide
envirnment
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；envirnment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故prvide用其原形。故填prvide；envirnment。
76.【答案】build
cnfidence
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“建立自信”的英文。build意为“建立”，动词；cnfidence意为“自信”，不可数名词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填build；cnfidence。
77.【答案】例文
In life, we need help when we have prblems. At the same time, we shuld try t help thers in need. My friends and I decide t d sme vlunteer wrk.
Jack wants t visit sick kids in hspital t cheer them up and make them get better sn. Mike plans t visit the ld peple in the ld peple’s hme. He wants t help them d smething useful and make them nt feel lnely. Susan will vlunteer in a cmmunity. She hpes t give disabled peple mre help. As fr me, I decide t help give ut fd at a fd bank because I knw there are many pr peple. They dn’t have enugh fd and they are always hungry.
In fact, helping thers is helping urselves. Let’s take actin t help thers.
【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们做一些志愿者活动的计划；书写时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；以一般将来时为辅；第一段承接短文内容；第二段具体介绍此次志愿者活动的计划和理由；最后是自己的感想。
whatever useful teacher difficulty whether grammar
cmmunicate fr perfect cme greatly hnest
姓名
计划
理由
Jack
看望医院里的孩子们
让他们高兴并尽快康复
Mike
看望敬老院里的老人
不让老人感到孤独
Susan
在社区做志愿者
给予残疾人更多的帮助
Paul
……
……