2024-2025学年四川省绵阳市北川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省绵阳市北川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.There are sme(1)t help slve this prblem.
Firstly，make a list f the things yu and yur parents(2)abut mst.With each f these things，try t find an answer acceptable（可接受的） t yu and yur parents.It is n gd fr yu t require(3)t g in yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.(4)，talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them(5)，s be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen t what yur parents say.Hw can yu(6)them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？In additin，yur parents were nce(7)like yu，s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally，(8)yu d nt get a satisfactry（令人满意的） result，try nt t get t angry.Talk with yur parents and find ut the(9).Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements，and learning t understand anther persn's way f cnsidering things.
With a little hard wrk，yu can learn t(10)with yur parents better.
1.A. abilitiesB. suggestinsC. tasksD. thughts
2.A. disagreeB. wrryC. talkD. learn
3.A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
4.A. ExactlyB. LuckilyC. HardlyD. Secndly
5.A. excitedB. angryC. tiredD. bred
6.A. rderB. expectC. cntrlD. refuse
7.A. yungB. braveC. cnfidentD. nervus
8.A. ifB. sinceC. sD. until
9.A. causesB. hbbiesC. secretsD. ways
10.A. explainB. argueC. cpyD. cmmunicate
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld.She likes traditinal Chinese （1） ______ especially the Qipa and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an internatinal exchange （交换） student frm Gergia， was in a six-mnth Chinese language prgram at Tianjin University.She jined the prgram in September，2023.Hwever，her （2） ______ in Chinese language and culture began in her secnd year f middle schl.
Luke started learning Chinese as her secnd freign language. "At first，I knew （3） ______ abut the language I was abut t learn.But I （4） ______ fell in lve with it after the first class，" she said. "Rather than asking us t learn new wrds r sentences，the Chinese teacher （5） ______ a Chinese sng Tian Mimi，" Luke said.The sng sunded beautiful.She was attracted （吸引） t its （6） ______ and she became interested in the Chinese language.
Frm then n，she tk every pssible chance t imprve her Chinese language （7） ______ . "The mre I learn abut China，the mre interested I am in the Chinese culture，" Luke said.She finally （8） ______ t cme t study in China.
At Tianjin University，Luke has quite a busy and rich life. "Studying is my first thing.The Chinese language prgram lasts fr nly ne term，s every day （9） ______ ，" she said.Luke als takes part in many free time activities，such as sprts events and the New Year gala （春晚）.
As the term draws t a clse，she was （10） ______ t learn abut the Chinese gvernment's plan t invite 50，000 yung Americans t China n exchange and study prgrams within five years.
11.A. danceB. fdC. clthingD. medicine
12.A. dreamB. interestC. pityD. hpe
13.A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
14.A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. safely
15.A. wrteB. playedC. cpiedD. fund
16.A. namesB. sngsC. wrdsD. lists
17.A. skillsB. rlesC. talksD. exercises
18.A. decidedB. failedC. refusedD. frgt
19.A. cuntsB. dependsC. fallsD. cntinues
20.A. afraidB. excitedC. wrriedD. srry
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Abut yur prblem，smetimes mst f yu still want parents' help and advice.Hwever，talking t them can be difficult.What shuld yu d t make it easier？
The mre yu d smething，the easier it will be.Everything seems difficult at first.But if yu talk t yur parents mre ften，yu will be surprised t see the change.And next time when yu have prblems，yu will feel mre cmfrtable t talk with them.
Tell yur parents smething abut yu.Yu can share yur schl life with them.
Even a small talk like what's fr dinner can keep the relatin between yu and yur parents strng and cmfrtable.
Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.Dn't be wrried abut what they will think f yu.On the cntrary（相反），they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades.And next time，yu will d better.
Anyway，remember that yu are the mst imprtant persn t yur parents in the wrld.If smething they d upsets yu，yu shuldn't be angry with them.Just have a gd talk，and I am sure everything will be better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21.What will happen if yu tell yur parents sme bad news accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They will be angry.
B. They will talk t the teachers.
C. They will ffer sme help.
D. They will let yu slve the prblems by yurself.
22.Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give in the passage？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.
23.What's the main idea f the third paragraph？ ______
A. We shuld talk t ur parents mre ften.
B. It's the best t share yur life with yur parents.
C. It's never t late t talk with yur parents.
D. We shuld wrk ut smething difficult by urselves.
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It's necessary t get ur parents' advice when we have prblems.
B. We can wrk ut sme prblems by talking t ur parents ften.
C. It's nt a gd idea t talk t parents abut sme bad news.
D. We shuld be understanding abut sme things ur parents d.
25.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t talk t parentsB. When t talk t parents
C. What t tell parentsD. Where t talk t parents
B
Lng lng ag, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperr(皇帝) Yan and he lved her very much. They ften played tgether, and she als lved her father very much. One day, she had a wnderful time when she swam in the sea. She was t tired t swim and she was drwned (淹死). Because she wanted t see her father when she changed int(变成) a bird, she put sme stnes int the sea day after day and changed the sea int the land. She made a wish, and she wuld like t play with her father again.This stry was a little sad. It tells smething imprtant. When we d anything, we have t wrk hard. Learning English is difficult but if yu study hard, yu can learn it well.
26.Did Emperr Yan lve her draught very much？______．
A. Yes，he did．B. N，he didn't．
C. We dn't knw．D. Yes，he didn't．
27.What did Nuwa d when she changed int a bird？She ______．
A. had a wnderful timeB. swam in the sea
C. put sme stnes int the seaD. played with her father
28.Why was she drwned？．______
A. Because she was happyB. Because she was sad
C. Because she was tiredD. Because she was a little girl
29.What is the meaning f "land"？______
A. 大海B. 岛屿C. 操场D. 陆地
30.What d we knw frm this passage？______．
A. We shuld change int a bird
B. The girl lved her father very much
C. Dn't swim in the sea
D. Learning English is easy．
C
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth.Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
● Plant flwers，grass r trees.
● Whenever yu visit a park r beach，take away what yu bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
● Turn ff the lights，TV sets when yu leave the rm.This saves a lt f electricity.
● Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth.Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run.Als，use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
● Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
● Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
● Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
Use bth sides f paper.
● Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
● Encurage all yur friends t d the same things as yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
31.Frm the abve，we knw that this is ______ .
A. a signB. a prpsal（倡议书）
C. an advertisementD. a ntice
32.The writer tells us ______ .
A. t prtect the envirnment in many ways
B. t pur dirty water int the rivers
C. t save water nly by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D. that we can't d all these things until Earth Day
33.We can ______ t save paper.
A. use a paper cupB. use bth sides f paper
C. give ld bks t a libraryD. pick up waste paper at schl
34.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the writer？ ______
A. Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B. Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D. Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
35.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Prtect the EarthB. Save Water and Electricity
C. Make Better Use f Old ThingsD. Save Mney
D
Have yu ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white？Scientists have fund that there are brwn-and-white pandas living in a muntain in China.
Scientists studied the genes （基因） f different pandas in the wild and they have fund that pandas with brwn-and-white cats are the result f changes in the natural envirnment.T understand what lies behind the special clr，the scientists studied Qizai，a brwn panda in Hanzhng.He is nw the nly brwn panda in captivity （圈养）.
When cmpared with hair frm three black-and-white pandas，Qizai's brwnish cat had fewer and smaller melansmes （黑素体）.What's mre，the melansmes were mre likely t be differently shaped，the study team fund.The scientists then cllected genetic infrmatin abut Qizai and pieced tgether his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic infrmatin frm Qizai's family members and cmpared it with the genetic infrmatin frm 12 black-and-white pandas frm the Qinling Muntains and 17 black-and-white pandas frm ther places in China.
While nne f Qizai's family members had brwn cats，the scientists were able t shw that his parents and sn all had ne cpy f the recessive trait （隐性特质） n a certain gene，while Qizai had tw cpies.The scientists then studied anther 192 black-and-white pandas.The gene change causing the brwn cats was nly fund in tw pandas frm the Qinling Muntains in Shaanxi，nt Sichuan prvince，where mst China's pandas live.
It's nt clear what caused the genetic change.Scientists said it must be because f the envirnment f the Qinling Muntains，which is different frm that f Sichuan. "Fr thse wh care abut pandas，this is a great develpment，" said Wang，wh wrked in the muntains fr 10 years.Wang said he was glad t see the scientists' effrts in trying t wrk ut this scientific questin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.What is the fact f Qizai？ ______
A. He lives in Sichuan prvince.
B. He is a black-and-white panda.
C. He has a family f twelve members.
D. He has tw cpies f the recessive trait.
37.What can be fund in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The results f the study.B. The methds f the study.
C. The difficulties f the study.D. The advantages f the study.
38.What des the study fcus n？ ______
A. Pandas' family trees.B. Pandas' genetic infrmatin.
C. Pandas' cmmn cats.D. Pandas' living envirnment.
39.What is Wang's attitude （态度） twards the study？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
40.Why is the text written？ ______
A. T give advice.B. T present a prblem.
C. T ffer knwledge.D. T share an experience.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.One day，a turtle is climbing.A rabbit sees the turtle.It asks the turtle， "Hi，turtle.What are yu ding？" "I'm running，" the turtle says. "Haha，yu are running？Hw slwly!Let's have a race.Let's see wh runs faster." The rabbit laughs at the turtle. "OK.I believe I will beat yu，" the turtle says.
The next day is a sunny day.The turtle and the rabbit are ready fr a game.Many animals are watching. "Three!Tw!One!Start!" the mnkey says.The rabbit and the turtle run t the end.The rabbit runs very fast.The turtle is climbing with a slw but steady （平稳的） pace （步伐） t the end.It's behind the rabbit.The rabbit runs t a tree.It sees the turtle is behind.It thinks，"The turtle is very slw.I can sleep under the tree." S the rabbit finds a cmfrtable place，lies dwn and falls asleep.
The turtle climbs t the tree.It sees the rabbit sleeping and it desn't stp.In the end，it gets t the end and it is very happy!Nw the rabbit wakes up.It thinks the turtle is still behind.The rabbit runs t the end.When the rabbit reaches the end，it sees the turtle there."Haha，I win!" the turtle says.The rabbit is very sad.It is crying.
The stry tells us that we can't be prud.
(1) What is the weather like the next day？
______
(2) Hw des the turtle run？
______
(3) Wh is the winner f the running race？
______
(4) Hw des the rabbit feel after it reaches the end？
______
(5) What des the stry tell us？
______
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.D yu think the CBA is China's mst ppular basketball game？Think again.
With ver 10，000 basketball (1) （fan） cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby hills，a village basketball game was held in Taijiang Cunty，Guizhu Prvince.S far，this village basketball game (2) （becme） a ht tpic nline.
The game was rganized and played (3) （cmplete） by the lcal peple，and 16 teams tk part in the game.Fr the team in (4) （ne） place，the prize was a yellw cw weighing abut 650 kilgrams，and fr the team in secnd place were gats.
Until nw，almst every twn has a basketball field acrss Guizhu Prvince."We used t play n cement（水泥） grund，and even made baskets by (5) （us）.With the develpment f cuntryside，we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train (6) （well） than befre，"said Wang Shenlng，a member f the basketball team."The lcal peple shw great interest in the game， (7) it truly belngs t them and brings neighbrhds clser tgether，"said Cen Jianglng，wh has played basketball (8) twenty years.
The game is (9) example f lcal develpment.It is welcmed by the lcal peple mre than ever，and it will hpefully encurage them (10) （build） a brighter future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。请以My mtherland--China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示：
(1) 历史；
(2) 位置：亚洲东部；
(3) 河流和高山；
(4) 名胜古迹（places f interest）；
(5) 人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。
注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为 80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、A、A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决这个问题。abilities 能力；suggestins 建议；tasks 任务；thughts 想法。根据下文 "" （第一...第二...第三...最后...）可知是在给出一些解决问题的方法，也就是建议，所以用suggestins"建议"，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：首先，列出你和你父母最常意见不一致的事情。disagree 不同意，disagree abut 意为 "在……方面意见不一致"；wrry 担心，wrry abut 意为 "担心……"；talk 谈论，talk abut 意为 "谈论……"；learn 学习，learn abut 意为 "了解……"。根据 "Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents."（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）以及 "try t find an answer acceptable（可接受的） t yu and yur parents" （试着找到一个你和父母都能接受的答案）可知是列出和父母意见不一致的事情，然后找解决办法，所以用disagree"不同意"，故选A。
（ 3）考查不定代词。句意：要求所有事情都按你的方式来对你没有好处。everything 一切，所有事物；nthing 没有什么；smething 某事，某物；anything 任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据 "Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change." （如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好做出一点改变。）可知不能要求所有事情都按自己的方式来，所以用everything"所有事情"符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：其次，在你父母方便的时候和他们交谈。Exactly 确切地；Luckily 幸运地；Hardly 几乎不；Secndly 其次。根据上文 "Firstly..." （第一）以及下文 "Thirdly..." （第三）可知这里是按照顺序说的第二条建议，故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：记住你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们很累，所以对他们要有耐心。excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；tired 疲倦的；bred 无聊的。根据 "yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs" （你的父母可能要工作很长时间）可知长时间工作会让人疲倦，所以用tired"疲倦的"符合语境，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：如果你不准备听他们说，你怎么能期望他们听你说呢？rder 命令；expect 期望，expect sb.t d sth.意为 "期望某人做某事"；cntrl 控制；refuse 拒绝。根据语境可知这里是说如果自己不听父母的，就不能期望父母听自己的，expect"期望"符合语境，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：此外，你的父母曾经也像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。yung 年轻的；brave 勇敢的；cnfident 自信的；nervus 紧张的。根据 "yur parents were yu，s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect"（你的父母曾经……像你，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境）可知父母也有年轻的时候，所以能理解孩子的处境，用 yung"年轻的"符合语境，故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个令人满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。if 如果；since 自从；s 所以；until 直到。根据 "yu d nt get a satisfactry（令人满意的） result，try nt t get t angry" （如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气）可知这里是一种假设的情况，用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出原因。causes 原因；hbbies 爱好；secrets 秘密；ways 方法。根据 "yu d nt get a satisfactry（令人满意的） result" （你不会得到一个满意的结果）以及 "Talk with yur parents" （和你的父母谈谈）可知没得到满意结果后和父母交谈是为了找出原因，所以用causes"原因"符合语境，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：稍加努力，你就能学会更好地与你的父母沟通。explain 解释；argue 争论；cpy 复制；cmmunicate 交流，沟通，cmmunicate with 意为 "与……交流"。根据 "Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents." （许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）以及上文给出的建议可知，通过这些努力可以学会更好地和父母沟通，所以用cmmunicate"交流"符合语境，故选D。
短文主要讲述了年轻人与父母沟通困难的问题，并提供了解决这一问题的几个方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她喜欢中国传统服装，尤其是旗袍和汉服。dance舞蹈；fd食物；clthing服装；medicine药。根据"especially the Qipa and Hanfu very much"（尤其是旗袍和汉服）可知旗袍和汉服属于中国传统服装。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。dream梦想；interest兴趣；pity遗憾；hpe希望。根据"she became interested in the Chinese language"（她对中国语言和文化的兴趣）可知此处讲对中国语言和文化的兴趣。故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。anything任何事物；everything一切；smething某事物；nthing没有什么。根据"Luke started learning Chinese as her secnd freign language."（Luke开始学习汉语作为她的第二外语。）可知一开始一无所知。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是上完第一堂课后，我就完全爱上了它。cmpletely完全；hardly几乎不；recently最近；safely安全地。根据" she became interested in the Chinese language"（她对中国语言和文化的兴趣）可知完全爱上了汉语。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：语文老师没有要求我们学习新单词或句子，而是演奏了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。wrte写；played演奏；cpied复制；fund发现。根据"a Chinese sng Tian Mimi"（一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》）可知演奏了一首中文歌曲。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她被它的文字所吸引，对汉语产生了兴趣。names名字；sngs歌曲；wrds文字；lists名单。根据"The sng sunded beautiful."（这首歌听起来很美。）可知被歌曲中的歌词所吸引。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：从那以后，她抓住一切可能的机会来提高自己的汉语水平。skills技能；rles角色；talks谈话；exercises练习。根据"t imprve her Chinese language ..."（来提高自己的汉语）可知是提高汉语技能。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：她最终决定来中国学习。decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；frgt忘记。根据"At Tianjin University，Luke has quite a busy and rich life."（在天津大学，Luke过着忙碌而丰富的生活。）可知是决定来中国学习。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：中文课程只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。cunts重要；depends依靠；falls降落；cntinues继续。根据"The Chinese language prgram lasts fr nly ne term，s every day ..."（中文课程只有一个学期，所以每天都很）可知因为只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在学期即将结束之际，她兴奋地得知中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国年轻人到中国进行交流和学习。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；srry抱歉的。根据"t learn abut the Chinese gvernment's plan t invite 50，000 yung Americans t China n exchange and study prgrams within five years"（了解中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国青年到中国进行交流和学习）可知有到中国学习的机会，感到兴奋。故选B。
本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.Dn't be wrried abut what they will think f yu.On the cntrary（相反），they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades.And next time，yu will d better.（也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格。不要担心他们会怎么看你。相反，他们会帮你找出成绩不好的原因。下一次，你会做得更好。）可推知如果你告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会提供一些帮助。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Everything seems difficult at first.But if yu talk t yur parents mre ften，yu will be surprised t see the change.（一开始一切似乎都很困难。但是如果你多和父母聊聊，你会惊讶地发现这种变化。）Tell yur parents smething abut yu.（告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。）Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.（也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格。）可知共三条建议。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据Tell yur parents smething abut yu.Yu can share yur schl life with them.（告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。你可以和他们分享你的学校生活。）可知第三段主要讲述了最好和父母分享你的生活。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.Dn't be wrried abut what they will think f yu.On the cntrary（相反），they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades.And next time，yu will d better.（也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格。不要担心他们会怎么看你。相反，他们会帮你找出成绩不好的原因。下一次，你会做得更好。）可知C项与文意不符。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Abut yur prblem，smetimes mst f yu still want parents' help and advice.Hwever，talking t them can be difficult.What shuld yu d t make it easier？（关于你的问题，有时候大部分还是想得到父母的帮助和建议。然而，与他们交谈可能是困难的。你应该做些什么来使它变得更容易？）及全文可知本文主要讲述了如何与父母交谈。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文主要讲述了如何与父母交谈。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述了从前有个女孩叫女娃，她和她的国王爸爸非常要好，经常在一起玩耍，后来女娃在游泳时，不幸淹死了，为了见到父亲，女娃变成一只小鸟，衔石填海，最后终于将海填平，由此可知，我们做任何事情，都要努力。
1.
根据文中的第1段Her father was Emperr（皇帝） Yan and he lved her very much.（她的父亲是皇帝，他非常爱她。）可知，他非常爱她，此处为肯定回答，故答案是A。
2.
根据文中的第1段she put sme stnes int the sea day after day and changed the sea int the land.可知，她日复一日地把一些石头放进海里，把大海变成陆地，故答案是C。
3.
根据文中的第1段She was t tired t swim and she was drwned.可知，她累得游不动了，淹死了，故答案是C。
4.
根据文中的she put sme stnes int the sea day after day and changed the sea int the land.可知，她日复一日地把一些石头放进海里，把大海变成---，结合答案，应该是变成陆地，故答案是D。
5.
根据文中的第1段Because she wanted t see her father when she changed int(变成) a bird, she put sme stnes int the sea day after day and changed the sea int the land. She made a wish, and she wuld like t play with her father again.（因为她想看到她父亲当她变成一只鸟时，她日复一日地把一些石头放进海里，把大海变成了陆地。她许了一个愿望，她想再和她父亲一起玩）可知，小女孩非常爱她的父亲，故答案是B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第十二段Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.Make every day Earth Day.（你不必等到地球日才去做这些事情。让每一天都成为地球日。）和第十三段If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.（如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界就会变得更加美丽。）可知，我们知道这是倡议书。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth.Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run.Als，use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.（刷牙时关掉水龙头。你可以通过不让它流动来节省一些水。另外，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张。）可知，作者告诉我们只有在刷牙时不让水流动才能节约用水。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Use bth sides f paper.（使用纸张的两面。）可知，我们可以使用纸张的两面来节省纸张。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth.Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run.Als，use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.（刷牙时关掉水龙头。你可以通过不让它流动来节省一些水。另外，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张。）可知，根据作者的说法，以下不正确的是选项C"刷牙时用纸杯"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第十二段Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.Make every day Earth Day.（你不必等到地球日才去做这些事情。让每一天都成为地球日。）和第十三段If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.（如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界就会变得更加美丽。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"保护地球"。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了保护环境和地球的一些简单方法，包括种植花草树木、保持公园和海滩的清洁、节约用电和用水、关闭门窗保暖、捐赠旧书和衣物、双面使用纸张、不向附近的河流或湖泊倾倒脏水、鼓励朋友们一起保护地球等。通过每个人的贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第5段"the scientists were able t shw that his parents and sn all had ne cpy f the recessive trait （隐性特质） n a certain gene，while Qizai had tw cpies."（科学家们能够证明他的父母和儿子在某个基因上都有一份隐性性状的副本，而Qizai有两份副本。）可知，Qizai在某个基因上有两个隐性特质的拷贝，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第5段"While nne f Qizai's family members had brwn cats，the scientists were able t shw that his parents and sn all had ne cpy f the recessive trait （隐性特质） n a certain gene，while Qizai had tw cpies."（虽然Qizai的家庭成员都没有棕色的外套，但科学家们能够证明他的父母和儿子在某个基因上都有一份隐性性状，而Qizai有两份。）可知，可以找到实验结果，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Scientists studied the genes （基因） f different pandas in the wild"（科学家研究了不同野生大熊猫的基因）及全文可知，科学家们主要关注大熊猫的基因，故选B。
（ 4）观点态度题。根据最后1段"Fr thse wh care abut pandas，this is a great develpment"（对于那些关心熊猫的人来说，这是一个巨大的进步。）及"Wang said he was glad t see the scientists' effrts in trying t wrk ut this scientific questin."（王说，他很高兴看到科学家们努力解决这一科学问题。）可知，他的态度是支持的，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第1段"Have yu ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white？Scientists have fund that there are brwn-and-white pandas living in a muntain in China."（你见过不是黑白相间的熊猫吗？科学家发现在中国的一座山上生活着黑白相间的大熊猫。）及全文可知，本文介绍了中国发现棕色大熊猫，基因分析揭示环境影响导致棕色皮毛，由隐性基因引起，仅在秦岭山脉发现棕色大熊猫基因变化。所以C选项"提供知识"符合，故选C。
本文介绍了中国发现棕色大熊猫，基因分析揭示环境影响导致棕色皮毛，由隐性基因引起，仅在秦岭山脉发现棕色大熊猫基因变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Sunny.
【小题2】He runs with a slw but steady pace.
【小题3】The turtle.
【小题4】It feels sad.
【小题5】We can't be prud.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）Sunny.根据文章第二段" The next day is a sunny day.第二天是阳光明媚的一天。"可知，第二天天气晴朗，故答案为：Sunny.
（2）He runs with a slw but steady pace.根据"The turtle is climbing with a slw but steady pace t the end.乌龟以缓慢但稳定的步伐爬到了尽头。"可知，他以缓慢但稳定的步伐奔跑。故答案为：He runs with a slw but steady pace.
（3）The turtle.根据文章第三段第三句"In the end，it gets t the end and it is very happy!最终，乌龟先到达了终点，他非常高兴！"和"Haha，I win!" the turtle says.""哈哈，我赢了！"乌龟说。"可知，乌龟是赛跑的冠军，故答案为：The turtle.
（4）It feels sad.根据文章第三段最后两句"The rabbit is very sad.It is crying.兔子非常伤心，他开始哭了。"可知，兔子感觉很难过，故答案为：It feels sad.
（5）We can't be prud.根据文中最后一段的"The stry tells us that we can't be prud."可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们不能骄傲，故答案为：We can't be prud.
本文主要讲述了兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】fans
【小题2】has becme
【小题3】cmpletely
【小题4】first
【小题5】urselves
【小题6】better
【小题7】because
【小题8】fr
【小题9】an
【小题10】t build
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：贵州省台江县举办了一场乡村篮球比赛，每晚有超过1万名球迷在加油助威，有些人甚至从附近的山上观看比赛。根据空前数字，可知此处需用名词复数。故填fans。
（2）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已成为网上热门话题。根据S far（到目前为止）可知本句需用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
（3）考查副词。句意：这场比赛完全由当地人组织和参与。此处用副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第一名的队伍，奖品是一头重达650公斤的黄牛，第二名的奖品是山羊。此处用序数词修饰名词。故填first。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：我们过去常在那水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己制作篮筐。by neself某人自己，主语是We，反身代词用urselves。故填urselves。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：随着农村的发展，我们现在村里有一个真正的篮球场了，比以前能训练得更好。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填better。
（7）考查连词。句意：当地人对这个比赛表现出了极大的兴趣，因为这个比赛真的属于他们，并且拉近了邻里之间的距离。两句之间是因果关系，故填because。
（8）考查介词。句意：Cen Jianglng已经打了20年篮球。fr+时间段，表示持续一段时间。故填fr。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：这场比赛是当地发展的一个例子。泛指一个例子，需用不定冠词。example是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（10）考查不定式。句意：它比以往任何时候都更受到当地人民的欢迎，希望它能鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来。encurage sb.t d鼓励某人做，故填t build。
短文主要讲述了中国贵州省台江县举办的一场乡村篮球赛，比赛吸引了超过10，000名球迷观看，甚至有人从附近的山上观看。这场比赛完全由当地人组织和参与，16支队伍参赛，奖品包括黄牛和山羊。文章还提到了当地篮球运动的发展，以及篮球如何将社区凝聚在一起，成为地方发展的一个典范。
通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】【小题1】My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.China is my mtherland.It's an ld cuntry with a lng histry f mre than 5，000 years.China lies in East Asia.There are many places f interest in my cuntry，such as the Great Wall，the Palace Museum and s n. 【高分句型一】They are well knwn arund the wrld.
China has many famus rivers and muntains.The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many places f interest in my cuntry，such as the Great Wall，the Palace Museum and s n.我国有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等等。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.中国人民正在努力使我们的国家更加富强。try t d sth尝试做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。