2024-2025学年重庆市铜梁区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市铜梁区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In a warm nest in a big tree，there lived a little bird named Sky.He was yung and always wanted t knw abut the wrld utside.Every day， (1) bird watched ther big birds flying freely."I want t fly like them!"he thught.
One sunny mrning，Sky decided t try flying.His heart beat fast (2) but a little scared.He std at the nest's edge（边缘）.His mther said sftly，"Yu can (3) it!Open yur wings（翅膀） and try!"
Sky tk a deep breath.He pened his wings and jumped int the air.At (4) ，it wrked!But then strng wind pushed (5) sideways.Sky gt scared.He flapped（扇动）his wings hard，but culdn't fly well.
When he almst fell，he remembered his (6) wrds.He calmed dwn，kept his wings straight，and turned slwly.Sn，he flew (7) !
Flying higher，Sky saw beautiful things belw：clrful flwers，green fields，and a shiny river."Ww!"he cried (8) .
After sme time，Sky flew back (9) hme.His mther smiled."Great jb!Yur first flight is gd!"she said.
Frm that day，Sky became braver than befre.He flew ver the frest，made new friends，and flew t many places.He learned： (10) yu try bravely，yu can d anything!
1.A. theB. aC. an
2.A. excitedB. exciteC. exciting
3.A. didB. dC. des
4.A. nceB. firstlyC. first
5.A. himB. sheC. he
6.A. mther'sB. mtherC. mthers
7.A. gdB. betterC. best
8.A. happyB. unhappyC. happily
9.A. tB. frC. /
10.A. WhetherB. IfC. Thugh
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Last week，a cllege student mved in acrss the street and brught a(11) with him.He put it in the grass（草地） area and it sn became a favrite place.
Hwever，in the fllwing days，the nise frm the games(12)stpped.The nise nearly made me crazy.I went t the by's huse and tld him that the table had t g，(13) he didn't care.He asked wh I was and clsed the dr."I'm yur neighbr!I can't(14) the nise."I shuted at him.
My husband pulled me away.At hme，I sat n the sfa，still feeling(15).Suddenly，a pht n the wall caught my eye，it was a pht f me in cllege.I remembered my wn cllege days，filled with cheers.(16) culd I be s"cruel"t the yung man？
The(17) mrning，I decided t make an aplgy（道歉） first.I made sme sugar ckies and walked t the by's huse again.
When the dr pened，the by lked surprised.
"Hi.I think I've dne smething(18)，"I aplgized，with my face turning red.I handed him the ckies.He lked at the ckies and then at me.
"Hw did yu knw I'm hungry nw？"He seemed t accept the ckies happily.But the il n his muth shwed he had already had(19).Finally，we agreed t start ver.
That evening，when I passed by the grass area，(20) my surprise，the ping-png table was gne.When I gt hme，I fund a bx f chclates in frnt f the dr with a nte n it "Enjy my hnest aplgy!"
11.A. ping-png tableB. basketballC. running machineD. training bike
12.A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. ever
13.A. butB. andC. sD. r
14.A. liveB. standC. hearD. see
15.A. srryB. sadC. happyD. angry
16.A. WhatB. HwC. WhereD. When
17.A. sunnyB. nextC. earlyD. last
18.A. rightB. excitingC. wrngD. necessary
19.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
20.A. atB. inC. frD. t
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In recent years，Tngliang's turism industry（旅游业）has develped rapidly.In 2024，it grew by 8.25%.Then，in early 2025，even mre visitrs arrived!Lking ahead，Tngliang has exciting plans fr 2025.The city wants t cntinue sharing its fur famus cultural highlights （亮点） with the wrld.
21.Which f the fllwing has a histry f mre than 1000 years？ ______
A. Tngliang Dragn Ftball.B. Anju Ancient Twn visit.
C. Tngliang Dragn Dance.D. Shayun Hmetwn tur.
22.What can visitrs d in Anju Ancient Twn？ ______
A. Cheer fr a ftball team.B. Learn abut a war her's stry.
C. Try lcal snacks and take phts.D. Watch mdern dance shws.
23.Why d peple visit Shayun Hmetwn？ ______
A. T see dragn dance perfrmances.
B. T hnr a brave war her，Qiu Shayun.
C. T play ftball with lcal teams.
D. T buy ancient buildings.
B
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境） is a famus British stry abut a girl named Alice.One day，while sitting by a river with her sister，Alice sees a white rabbit（兔子） wearing a blue cat and carrying a watch.The rabbit runs int a hle，and Alice fllws it.She falls dwn，dwn，dwn int a deep，dark hle and lands in a strange wrld called Wnderland.
In Wnderland，everything is crazy!Alice grws very small，then very tall，and meets many strange characters.First，there's the Mad Hatter，a man with a crazy hat wh lves tea parties.Then she meets talking animals like a smiling cat，a nervus rabbit，and even a baby that turns int a pig!
Later，Alice meets tw queens（女王）：the Red Queen is unkind and always shuts，"Cut ff their heads!"The White Queen is friendly but acts in strange ways.The Red Queen rders her men t catch Alice and makes her slve silly riddles（谜语）.
Alice faces many funny and scary challenges.She gets int truble in a huse，plays a terrible game with the birds.Finally，she meets a giant caterpillar（巨型毛虫） and wakes up suddenly.She realizes her jurney was all a dream!
This stry is full f crazy，creative ideas and silly surprises.It teaches readers t use their mind and stay brave when things get int truble.Alice learns t slve prblems，think creatively，and believe in herself—even in the craziest situatins!
24.Why des Alice fall int the hle？ ______
A. She wants t find treasure.B. She fllws a white rabbit.
C. She was afraid f the river.D. She is hiding frm a strm.
25.What happens t Alice in Wnderland？ ______
A. She lves tea parties.
B. She turns int an animal.
C. She lses her vice.
D. She grws very small，then very tall.
26.What des the Red Queen ften shut？ ______
A. "Let's have tea!"B. "Cut ff their heads!"
C. "Fllw me!"D. "Stp dreaming!"
27.What is the main idea f the stry？ ______
A. T invite mre peple t jin this jurney.
B. T warn readers abut the dangers f animals.
C. T explain hw t slve silly riddles with creative thinking.
D. T encurage staying brave and using mind t slve prblems.
C
Wang Zhenbai was a hard-wrking pet（诗人） during China's Tang Dynasty.As a yung man，he believed studying culd help him achieve his dreams.T further his studies，he mved t Bailudng Academy（白鹿洞书院） at the ft f Lushan Muntain.
The academy was perfect fr learning，with birds singing as students read alud.Wang really enjyed his daily life.Every day，he fllwed the same rutine（常规）：he wuld begin t read the bk as sn as the sun rse in the mrning，cntinue studying late int the night.He hardly nticed the weather changing utside.
One spring afternn，Wang was reading his bk carefully.At this mment，a playful classmate passed by his windw and walked int his rm.He wanted t play with him and talked abut smething.Wang listened t his classmate carefully but quickly returned t his bks.After the classmate left，Wang realized smething imprtant —while talking，study time had gne.
Because f this experience，Wang wrte a famus pem："Reading withut nticing spring's arrival，Every inch f time equals an inch f gld."
The pem's secnd line"An inch f time is an inch f gld" became widely ppular.It taught peple that time is as valuable（贵重的） as treasure.Just like we prtect gld，we shuld make gd use f every minute.
This saying remains imprtant tday.It reminds us that time never returns nce lst.Whether studying，wrking，r helping thers，we shuld value each mment.
28.Why did Wang Zhenbai mve t Bailudng Academy？ ______
A. T enjy the muntain.B. T make new friends.
C. T cntinue his studies.D. T becme a teacher.
29.What was Wang Zhenbai's daily rutine at the academy？ ______
A. Writing pems and climbing muntains.
B. Reading bks frm sunrise t nighttime.
C. Teaching yunger students and planting trees.
D. Practicing handwriting and fishing.
30.Hw d yu understand "An inch f time is an inch f gld" in the passage？ ______
A. 一寸光阴一寸金B. 一日之计在于晨C. 千金散尽还复来D. 黑发不知勤学早
31.Where is the text prbably frm？ ______
A. A music bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science paper.D. A histry bk.
D
①Peple ften say Shanghai is very flat（平坦的） with n muntains.But nw，starting in September，peple in Shanghai can finally experience"muntains"right in the city center!
② The Twin Hills are in Shanghai Exp Culture Park.These tw hills are 300，000 square meters—as big as 42 ftball fields!The larger hill is 48 meters tall，and the smaller ne is 37 meters.They have ver 7，000 trees and useful spaces inside，like parking lts（停车场） and halls.They are China's first large man-made muntains!
③ Excited peple in Shanghai nw have a new place t hike.Befre，peple culd nly hike at Sheshan Muntain utside the city.But the Twin Hills are much clser and easier t get t，s they became very ppular right away.Even after a typhn（台风） came just three days later，abut 1，000 peple still visited the park!
④ Peple are having fun with the idea f "muntains"in Shanghai.There are many interesting sayings abut this muntain.The park has a small waterfall，peple jkingly call it "China's Little Niagara"（Niagara Falls is ne f the wrld's mst famus waterfalls）.Visitrs even say the 48-meter hill is"4，800 cm tall"t make it sund even bigger!
⑤ On Xiahngshu（an app），sme visitrs take funny phts n the Twin Hills that lk like they have"altitude sickness"（高原反应）.Sme dress up in special climbing clthes，acting like they're climbing a snw muntain!If yu see the pictures，yu may really wnder，"Des Shanghai have muntains nw？"
⑥ T make it even mre fun，the park gave ut free hiking sticks.They were first meant fr lder visitrs，but sn everyne wanted ne!They became s ppular that the park had t get mre sticks fr peple!
32.Where are the new "muntains"in Shanghai？ ______
A. Sheshan Muntain.B. Shanghai Century Park.
C. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.D. Shanghai Jing'an Park.
33.Why d sme visitrs say the larger hill is "4，800 cm tall"？ ______
A. T shw it is really taller than 48 meters.
B. T cmpare it with the Niagara Falls.
C. T describe the height needed fr altitude sickness.
D. T make it sund even bigger in a funny way.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Twin Hills？ ______
A. They are taller than Sheshan Muntain.
B. They include parking lts and halls inside.
C. They have ver 7，000 kinds f trees.
D. They are the largest natural muntains in China.
35.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥B. ①；②③；④；⑤⑥
C. ①②；③④；⑤；⑥D. ①；②③④；⑤；⑥
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. The Siberian tiger，als called the Nrtheast Tiger in China，is ne f the wrld's mst endangered animals.Fewer than 500 f these big cats remain in the wild.
Siberian tigers are the largest tigers n Earth.A full-grwn male（雄性） can reach 3.3 meters lng and weigh up t 300 kilgrams.Their fur（毛） is lighter than ther tigers，and their stripes（条纹） are dark brwn instead f black.
Lng ag，Siberian tigers lived acrss Nrtheast Asia and Russia's Far East.Nw，their main hme is the frests between China and Russia.A small number culd be in Nrth Krea.Their number has drpped quickly because f hunting（猎杀） and envirnmental changes.When frests are cut dwn fr cities r farms，tigers lse their hmes and fd.
Thankfully，peple are ding a lt f wrk t save them.China and Russia have created prtected nature area and are wrking tgether t help the tigers.Thanks t these actins，their ppulatin is slwly grwing.
Many Siberian tigers als live in zs.Scientists hpe that ne day these tigers will be able t return t the wild.Hwever，this is challenging.Z tigers need t learn t lk fr fd and live n their wn.
Anther prblem is space.One adult Siberian tiger needs up t 100 square kilmeters f frest t live.Sadly，there's nt enugh untuched frest left fr many tigers.
Nw，cnservatin grups（保护组织） are jining the fight t.They tell peple nt t kill tigers r sell their bdy parts.They als study hw t save the frests where tigers live.If yu want t help，jin them and make a difference!
(1)
(2)
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.I lve running，and fr me，winning every race means success.
One day，my schl held a sprts event.I was ready and jined almst every running race.Many peple came t watch.They were excited t see the running races because they were the mst fun.
First was the 100 m race.All the bys ran fast.As expected，I finished first and gt lud applause（掌声）.
Next was the200 m race.I ran as fast as pssible and wn again.The peple cheered ludly.I jumped here and there happily and didn't even shake hands with the ther runners.It was tiring，but I felt prud and excited.
Then came the400 m race.After seeing my wins，Many players have drpped ut f the cmpetitin.Only ne stayed：Matt，a special guest runner.Matt has lw visin（视力） but plays many sprts bravely.The teacher asked Matt if he cntinued the cmpetitin，but Matt surprised everyne by staying in the race.I thught I'd win easily，"This is useless.He prbably can't even see the finish line."
The race began with just us tw.When the starting gun fired，Matt and I bth ran tward the finish line.I quickly ran ahead f Matt.Just 30 meters frm winning，I was waiting fr my third suddenly，I gt a sudden，strng pain—my leg cramped（抽筋）.
(1) Did the writer win the first race？
______
(2) Hw did the writer feel after the 200 m race？
______
(3) What happened befre the 400 m race？
______
(4) What happened next？Please finish the stry.（abut 30 wrds）
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
A：Mr.Black，I knw yur jb is t help children.Can yu tell me smething abut yur jb？
B：（1）______ Children ften write t me and ask me hw t slve their prblems.
A：（2）______
B：Many can't decide when t study and when t play.I think they shuld learn t keep a balance（平衡） between study and play.
A：（3）______I als have sme prblems.Smetimes I have t many things t d.And I dn't knw which ne t d first.
B：Yu must feel wrried frm time t time，right？
A：Yes.（4）______
B：OK.Yu culd talk t yur teachers，parents r friends abut it.
A：（5）______ Thanks fr yur advice.
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
39.the USA，lnger，a，has，much，than，histry，China（连词成句）
______.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
40.My grandpa is used t living in the city.（变否定句）
My grandpa ____________ t living in the city.
41.The villagers tk dwn the bridge because it was ld and dangerus.（对划线部分提问）
____________ the villagers take dwn the bridge？
42.He jined the army 10 years ag.（改为同义句）
He____________ in the army fr 10 years.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.即使重庆的夏天很热，仍有很多人每年都来旅游。（完成译句）
____________summers in Chngqing are very ht，many peple still travel here every year.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.请根据提供的两幅图，写一篇英文日记，记录发生的事情，并表达自己的感受。时间：星期五的下午。地点：放学的路上。
要求：
（1）设置合理的开头和结尾，使故事情节连贯；
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
（3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Friday，May 30th
Tday was an unfrgettable day.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词辨析。句意：每天，这只小鸟都看着其他大鸟自由飞翔。A.the 定冠词，表特指；B.a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文 "there lived a little bird named Sky" （住着一只名叫Sky的小鸟）可知，此处再次提到这只小鸟，是特指，要用定冠词 the，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词和动词辨析。句意：他的心跳得很快，既兴奋又有点害怕。A.excited 兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；B.excite 使兴奋，动词；C.exciting 令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。此处描述 Sky 的感受，应用 excited，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词时态辨析。句意：你能做到的！张开翅膀试试！A.did 动词过去式；B.d 动词原形；C.des 动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故选B。
（ 4）考查固定搭配。句意：起初，它奏效了！A.nce 曾经；B.firstly 首先（副词）；C.first 最初。"at first" 是固定短语，意为 "起初，开始"，符合语境，故选C。
（ 5）考查代词辨析。句意：但这时强风把他推向了一边。A.him 他（宾格）；B.she 她（主格）；C.he 他（主格）。根据上文可知，此处指强风把小鸟推向一边，小鸟是雄性（由 "he thught" （他认为）可知），且 push 是动词，后接宾格代词 him，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词所有格辨析。句意：当他几乎要掉下去的时候，他想起了妈妈的话。A.mther's 妈妈的（名词所有格）；B.mther 妈妈（名词原形）；C.mthers 妈妈们（名词复数）。根据上文 "His mther said sftly..."（他的母亲轻声说...）可知，这里是说它想起了妈妈说的话，要用名词所有格 mther's，故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：很快，他飞得更好了！A.gd 好的（原级）；B.better 更好（比较级）；C.best 最好（最高级）。根据上文 "He flapped（扇动）his wings hard，but culdn't fly well." 以及 "he calmed dwn，kept his wings straight，and turned slwly." （他使劲拍打着翅膀，但飞得不好。后来他冷静下来，把翅膀伸直，慢慢地转动。）可知，此处是说它后来飞得比之前更好了，要用比较级 better，故选B。
（ 8）考查副词辨析。句意："哇！" 他高兴地喊道。A.happy 高兴的（形容词）；B.unhappy 不高兴的（形容词）；C.happily 高兴地（副词）。此处修饰动词 cried，应用副词 happily，故选C。
（ 9）考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Sky 飞回家了。A.t 到；B.fr 为了；C. / 不填。"hme" 是副词，前面不加介词，"fly back hme" 意为 "飞回家"，故选C。
（ 10）考查连词辨析。句意：他明白了：如果你勇敢地尝试，你可以做任何事情！A.Whether 是否；B.If 如果；C.Thugh 尽管。根据 "yu try bravely，yu can d anything" （你勇敢地尝试，你可以做任何事情）可知，这里是说如果你勇敢尝试，你就能做任何事情，if 表示 "如果"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
短文主要写了小鸟Sky渴望探索外面的世界，在妈妈的鼓励下勇敢尝试飞行。初次试飞时遇到困难，它想起妈妈的话，调整心态最终成功飞翔。之后Sky变得更加勇敢，四处飞行并明白了勇敢尝试就能做成事的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词短语辨析。句意：上周，一个大学生搬到了街对面，还带了一张乒乓球桌。A.ping-png table乒乓球桌；B.basketball篮球；C.running machine跑步机；D.training bike训练自行车。根据the ping-png table was gne（乒乓球桌不见了）可知，此处指乒乓球桌。故选A。
（ 2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，来自比赛的噪音从未停止过。A.always总是；B.ften经常；C.never从不；D.ever曾经。根据The nise nearly made me crazy.（那噪音几乎使我发疯。）可知，噪音从未停止过。故选C。
（ 3）考查连词辨析。句意：我去了那个男孩的家，告诉他这张桌子必须搬走，但他不在乎。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.s所以；D.r或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：我不能忍受这种噪音。A.live生活；B.stand忍受；C.hear听到；D.see看见。根据I shuted at him.（我朝他大喊。）可知，我不能忍受这种噪音。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词辨析。句意：在家里，我坐在沙发上，仍然感到生气。A.srry抱歉的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的。根据I can't nise.（我不能这种噪音。）可知，我生气了。故选D。
（ 6）考查疑问副词辨析。句意：我怎么能对那个年轻人如此"残忍"？A.What什么；B.Hw如何；C.Where哪里；D.When何时。根据 I be s"cruel"t the yung man？（我能对那个年轻人如此"残忍"？）可知，我反省自己怎么能对那个年轻人如此"残忍"。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天早晨，我决定先道歉。A.sunny阳光明媚的；B.next下一个的；C.early早的；D.last最后的。根据（这个早晨）和选项可知，应该是第二天早晨。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为我做错了事。A.right正确的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.wrng错误的；D.necessary必要的。根据I aplgized（我道歉）可知，应该是做错了事，选wrng，d smething wrng为固定搭配，意为"做错事"。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：但是他嘴里的油表明他已经吃过早餐了。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner正餐。根据（这个早晨）可知，应该是吃早餐。故选A。
（ 10）考查介词辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我经过草地时，令我惊讶的是，乒乓球桌不见了。A.at在；B.in在里面；C.fr为了；D.t到，朝。t ne's surprise为固定搭配，意为"令人惊讶的是"。故选D。
短文主要写了：上周一名大学生带着乒乓球桌搬到了街对面，球桌成了大家喜爱的地方，但随后打球的噪音让"我"困扰。"我"去找男孩理论无果后反思自己，第二天决定先道歉并做了曲奇饼送去。男孩起初看似接受，后来发现他已吃过东西。最后双方达成和解，当晚乒乓球桌被移走，"我"家门口还收到男孩表示歉意的巧克力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格一内容Tngliang is famus fr its dragn dance，a traditinal Chinese perfrmance.It's ver 1，000 years ld and is ne f China's mst exciting cultural shws.（铜梁以舞龙而闻名，舞龙是中国的一种传统表演。它有1000多年的历史，是中国最令人兴奋的文化表演之一。）可知，C项"铜梁舞龙"有1000多年的历史，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格三中Visitrs can learn abut histry，try lcal snacks，and take phts in this peaceful place.（游客可以在这个宁静的地方了解历史、品尝当地小吃和拍照。）可知，游客在安居古镇可以尝试当地小吃并拍照，故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格四Shayun is the hmetwn f Qiu Shayun，a Chinese war her.Peple visit t hnr his bravery and learn abut his stry.（少云是中国战争英雄邱少云的故乡。人们参观纪念他的勇敢，并了解他的故事。）可知，人们去少云故里是为了向英勇的战争英雄邱少云致敬，故选B。
本文主要介绍了近年来，铜梁旅游业发展迅速。这座城市希望继续与世界分享其四大文化亮点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rabbit runs int a hle，and Alice fllws it.She falls dwn，dwn，dwn int a deep，dark hle and lands in a strange wrld called Wnderland.（兔子跑进一个洞，爱丽丝跟着它。她掉了下去，掉了下去，掉进了一个又深又黑的洞里，落在了一个叫做仙境的奇怪世界里。）可知，爱丽丝会掉进洞里是因为她跟着一只白兔。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Wnderland，everything is crazy!Alice grws very small，then very tall，and meets many strange characters.（在仙境里，一切都是疯狂的！爱丽丝长得很小，然后很高，遇到很多奇怪的人物。）可知，爱丽丝在仙境长得很小，然后很高。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Later，Alice meets tw queens（女王）：the Red Queen is unkind and always shuts，"Cut ff their heads!"（后来，爱丽丝遇到了两个女王：红女王很不友善，总是大喊："砍掉他们的头！"）可知，红女王经常喊"砍下他们的头！"故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 This stry is full f crazy，creative ideas and silly surprises.It teaches readers t use their mind and stay brave when things get int truble.Alice learns t slve prblems，think creatively，and believe in herself—even in the craziest situatins!（这个故事充满了疯狂的，创造性的想法和愚蠢的惊喜。它教导读者在遇到麻烦时运用自己的头脑并保持勇敢。爱丽丝学会解决问题，创造性地思考，相信自己——即使在最疯狂的情况下！）可知，这个故事的主旨是鼓励保持勇敢，用头脑解决问题。故选D。
短文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述英国女孩爱丽丝的故事，她因追白兔掉进兔子洞进入奇境。在奇境中，她经历诸多怪事，遇奇怪角色、面临挑战，最后发现是场梦。故事充满创意与惊喜，教读者遇困境要动脑、勇敢且相信自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段T further his studies，he mved t Bailudng Academy（白鹿洞书院） at the ft f Lushan Muntain.（为了深入学习，他搬到了庐山脚下的白鹿洞书院。）可知，王振白搬到白鹿洞书院是为了继续他的学习。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every day，he fllwed the same rutine（常规）：he wuld begin t read the bk as sn as the sun rse in the mrning，cntinue studying late int the night.（每天，他都遵循着同样的惯例：一大早太阳升起，他就开始读书，继续学习到深夜。）可知，王振白在学院的日常生活是从早到晚看书。故选B。
（ 3）语义猜测题。根据第四段Every inch f time equals an inch f gld.（每一寸时间等于一寸黄金。）可知，句子的意思是"一寸光阴一寸金"。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段Wang Zhenbai was a hard-wrking pet（诗人） during China's Tang Dynasty.（王振白是中国唐代一位勤奋的诗人。）结合全文可知，本文介绍了唐代勤奋诗人汪振白的故事，故推测这篇文章可能来自一本历史书。故选D。
本文主要介绍了唐代勤奋诗人汪振白的故事。他的"一寸光阴一寸金"这一著名诗句，告诫人们要珍惜时光，至今仍具重要意义，提醒着人们在学习、工作、助人等各方面都应珍视每一刻。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The Twin Hills are in Shanghai Exp Culture Park.（双子山位于上海世博文化园。）可知，上海的双子山位于上海世博文化公园内，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Visitrs even say the 48-meter hill is"4，800 cm tall"t make it sund even bigger!（游客们甚至说这座48米高的山"4800厘米高"，让它听起来更大！）可知，有些游客说较大的山"4800厘米高"是为了以一种有趣的方式让它听起来更大，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的They have ver 7，000 trees and useful spaces inside，like parking lts and halls.（他们有7000多棵树和有用的空间，如停车场和大厅。）可知，关于双子山，这与选项"里面有停车场和大厅"描述相符，因此选项B是正确的，故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三段介绍双子山的位置和特点，第四段介绍人们对双子山的有趣说法，第五、六段介绍游客在双子山上的有趣活动。结合选项，因此正确答案为B，即①；②③；④；⑤⑥，故选B。
本文主要介绍了上海有了人造山"双子山"，位于世博文化公园，有 7000 多棵树及停车场、大厅等空间，是中国首座大型人工山。它比郊外的佘山更近更方便，很受欢迎，即便台风后仍有千人游览。人们围绕此山有诸多有趣说法，如把小瀑布戏称"中国小尼亚加拉"，还玩"海拔梗"。游客在小红书上晒趣味登山照，公园发放的免费登山杖也大受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】500
【小题2】Main hme
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fewer than 500 f these big cats remain in the wild.（这些大型猫科动物在野外只剩下不到500只。）可知，野生西伯利亚虎的数量少于500只。故填500。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nw，their main hme is the frests between China and Russia.A small number culd be in Nrth Krea.（现在他们主要的家是在中国和俄罗斯之间的森林里。一小部分可能在朝鲜。）可知，西伯利亚虎主要的家是在中国和俄罗斯之间的森林里。故填Main hme。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thankfully，peple are ding a lt f wrk t save them.China and Russia have created prtected nature area and are wrking tgether t help the tigers.Thanks t these actins，their ppulatin is slwly grwing.（值得庆幸的是，人们正在做大量的工作来拯救它们。中国和俄罗斯创建了自然保护区，并且正在共同努力帮助老虎。）可知，为了拯救西伯利亚虎，采取的措施是中国和俄罗斯创建了自然保护区，正在共同努力帮助老虎。故填prtected nature area。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，cnservatin grups（保护组织） are jining the fight yu want t help，jin them and make a difference!（现在，保护组织也加入了这场战斗……如果你想帮忙，加入他们，做出改变！）可知，如果你想帮忙，可以加入保护组织。故填Jin cnservatin grups。
这篇文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的生活习性、濒危原因以及保护措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】He felt prud and excited.
【小题3】Many players drpped ut，nly Matt with lw visin stayed.
【小题4】I fell dwn.Matt passed me but stpped，helped me up.We walked t the finish line tgether.Cheers were luder than befre.I knew success isn't just winning.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 "First was the 100 m race.All the bys ran fast.As expected，I finished first and gt lud applause（掌声）."（首先是 100 米赛跑。所有的男孩都跑得很快。不出所料，我获得了第一名，赢得了热烈的掌声。）可知，作者赢得了第一场比赛。故填Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Next was the 200 m race.I ran as fast as pssible and wn again.The peple cheered ludly.I jumped here and there happily and didn't even shake hands with the ther runners.It was tiring，but I felt prud and excited."（接下来是 200 米赛跑。我尽可能快地跑，又赢了。人们大声欢呼。我高兴地到处跳，甚至没有和其他赛跑者握手。虽然很累，但我感到自豪和兴奋。）可知，200 米赛跑后，作者感到自豪和兴奋。故填He felt prud and excited.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "Then came the 400 m race.After seeing my wins，many players have drpped ut f the cmpetitin.Only ne stayed：Matt，a special guest runner.Matt has lw visin（视力） but plays many sprts bravely."（然后是 400 米赛跑。看到我获胜后，许多选手退出了比赛。只剩下一个人：马特，一位特邀赛跑选手。马特视力不好，但勇敢地参加多项运动。）可知，400 米赛跑前，许多选手退出了比赛，只剩下视力不好的特邀选手马特。故填Many players drpped ut f the cmpetitin and nly Matt，a special guest runner with lw visin，stayed.
（4）推理判断题。我摔倒了。马特超过了我，但停了下来，帮我站起来。我们一起走到了终点线。欢呼声比之前更响亮。我知道成功不仅仅是胜利。故填I fell dwn.Matt passed me but stpped，helped me up.We walked t the finish line tgether.Cheers were luder than befre.I knew success isn't just winning.
本文主要讲述了 "我" 热爱跑步，认为赢得每场比赛就是成功。在学校运动会上，"我" 参加了多项跑步比赛，先赢得了 100 米和 200 米比赛，颇为骄傲。之后在 400 米比赛中，只剩视力不佳但勇敢的马特与 "我" 对决，"我" 起初轻视他，比赛中 "我" 跑在前面，在离胜利还有 30 米时正期待欢呼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（ 1）根据Can yu tell me smething abut yur jb？（你能告诉我一些关于你的工作的事吗？）及Children ften write t me and ask me hw t slve their prblems.（孩子们经常写信给我去解决他们的问题。）可知这里答应对方的请求，结合选项，F（是的，当然。）符合情境，故选F。
（ 2）根据Many can't decide when t study and when t play.（许多人不能决定什么时候学习什么时候玩。）可知上文询问有什么问题，结合选项，D（他们大部分都有什么问题？）符合情境，故选D。
（ 3）根据I als have sme prblems.（我也有一些问题。）可知这里询问可以给对方一些建议吗，结合选项，A（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境，故选A。
（ 4）根据Yu must feel wrried frm time t time，right？（你一定时不时的感觉到担心，对吗？）及Yes.（是的。）可知这里同意对方的观点，结合选项，C（我同意你的观点。）符合情境，故选C。
（ 5）根据Thanks fr yur advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知这里表示明白了会试试这样做，结合选项，B（我理解了并且我会试试的。）符合情境，故选B。
这是一段询问工作情况并寻求建议的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
39.【答案】China has a much lnger histry than the USA
【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"中国的历史比美国悠久得多。"句子是一般现在时，主语China，谓语has，宾语a much lnger histry，状语 than the USA。
故答案为：China has a much lnger histry than the USA。
中国的历史比美国悠久得多。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】isn't
used
【解析】根据题干要求可知，此处需要将原句改为否定句；系动词is改为否定形式isn't；句子用一般现在时。
故填：isn't used。
我外祖父习惯住在城市里。
我外祖父不习惯住在城市里。
根据题干要求给出对应英文补全句子。
41.【答案】Why
did
【解析】 根据题意，划线部分是because it was ld and dangerus.（因为它是旧的而且危险。）可知，此处是提问原因，用why提问，根据语境是一般过去时，助动词用did。
故答案为：Why did。
村民们拆了那座桥，因为它是旧的而且危险。
村民们为什么拆掉那座桥？
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
42.【答案】has
been
【解析】根据fr 10 years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词；be in the army 在部队里
故答案是has been
--他10年前参军了。
--他参军10年了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
43.【答案】Even
thugh
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"即使"；even thugh表示"即使"。
故填：Even thugh。
即使重庆的夏天很热，仍有很多人每年都来旅游。
根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。
44.【答案】Friday，May 30th
Tday was an unfrgettable day.This afternn while walking hme frm schl，I saw an ld man fall n the street.Peple nearby just watched instead f helping.I remembered stries abut helpers nline，they help thers but paid mney later. "Help r nt？" I said t myself.But finally，I decided t help him up.I tk him t the hspital fr a check.When he wke up，we called his sn.
They bth thanked me very much.I learned that we shuld always try t help peple in truble.
【解析】Friday，May 30th（时间：星期五的下午。）
Tday was an unfrgettable day.This afternn while walking hme frm schl，I saw an ld man fall n the street.（地点：放学的路上。）Peple nearby just watched instead f helping.I remembered stries abut helpers nline，they help thers but paid mney later. "Help r nt？" I said t myself.But finally，I decided t help him up.I tk him t the hspital fr a check.When he wke up，we called his sn.【高分句型一】（发生了什么及整个事件的经达）
They bth thanked me very much.I learned that we shuld always try t help peple in truble.【高分句型二】（我的收获和感悟）
【高分句型一】
When he wke up，we called his sn.他醒来后，我们打电话给他儿子。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I learned that we shuld always try t help peple in truble.我学到了我们应该总是尽力帮助有困难的人。I learned that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Tngliang Dragn Dance
Tngliang is famus fr its dragn dance，a traditinal Chinese perfrmance.It's ver 1，000 years ld and is ne f China's mst exciting cultural shws.
Tngliang Dragn Ftball Team
This is a special ftball team named after the Tngliang Dragn in 2021.It mixes sprts with lcal（当地的） culture，and fans lve cheering fr them.
Anju Ancient Twn
Anju is a beautiful ld twn with ancient buildings，stne streets，and temples（寺庙）.Visitrs can learn abut histry，try lcal snacks，and take phts in this peaceful place.
Shayun Hmetwn
Shayun is the hmetwn f Qiu Shayun，a Chinese war her.Peple visit t hnr（纪念） his bravery and learn abut his stry.
The Siberian tiger
Intrductin（介绍）
Endangered animals；Fewer than (1) in the wild
Characteristics
1 Size：3.3 m length，300 kg weight（males）
2 Clr：Lighter fur，dark brwn stripes（nt black）
(2)
Frests between China and Russia；Small numbers in Nrth Krea
Why endangered
1 Hunting
2 Frests cut dwn（lse hmes and fd）
Prtectin actins
China & Russia create (3) .Zs help raise tigers.
What can yu d t help
(4)
A.Can yu give me sme advice？
B.I understand and I will have a try.
C.I agree with yu.
D.What prblems d mst f them have？
E.We all shuld help each ther.
F.Yes，f curse.
G.D yu like yur jb？