2024-2025学年广东省河源市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省河源市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（A=AlanT=Tim ）
A：Oh，Tim.Lk at this mess!What are yu ding？
T：I am s angry!（1）______
A：It's wrng f him t d that.（2）______
T：I'm srry.But I dn't knw hw.
A：First，take a deep breath.（3）______
T：OK，let me have a try.Take a deep breath.
A：Des it wrk？（4）______
T：Really？That sunds fun.
A：Yes.Singing r running can help yu let ut yur anger.（5）______
T：Sure.Let's g!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its writer？It was written by an American girl.And nw she (1) a very rich wman already.
When she was a child，she was pr.Once a friend f hers (2) her t a birthday party.She was very pleased but sad because she didn't have enugh mney (3) gifts fr her.
"The party is cming sn.Nw I have little mney." tears ran dwn her face.
Late that night，she was in bed.While she (4) abut the gifts，the dr pened and came in her grandma. "What happened？"her grandma asked.After hearing the (5) stry，she said，"Dn't wrry.My dear，cheer up.I think I (6) help yu.Hw abut singing a sng tgether？Happy birthday t…" What a beautiful sng!They sang and sang.Suddenly，she wke up. (7) it was a dream，she decided t write it dwn at nce and sang it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day，the peple at the party were very happy. "Hw (8) she sings!The sng is ne f (9) sngs we have ever heard.Thank yu fr giving me the special gift." said Jan.And they learned t sing (10) sng tgether.Later，the girl became well-knwn in America.
6.A. has becmeB. becmesC. became
7.A. invitesB. inviteC. invited
8.A. bughtB. buyC. t buy
9.A. is thinkingB. was thinkingC. thught
10.A. girl'sB. girlC. girls'
11.A. needB. canC. shuld
12.A. ThughB. BecauseC. But
13.A. wnderfulB. wnderfullyC. wnder
14.A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. the mst beautiful
15.A. theB. aC. an
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Last week，I read a bk —Life f Pi .It's abut a by frm India named Pi.He traveled acrss the Pacific Ocean in a lifebat （救生艇）.
Pi's family(16) in India and his father pened a z.When Pi was seventeen，they (17)t clse the z and mved t Canada.They sld sme f the animals t several zs and tk the ther animals n a (18) t Canada.On the way，they met a very heavy (19) and the ship sank （沉没）.
When Pi wke up after the terrible rain，he (20) that his family died and he was in a lifebat with a hyena（鬣狗），a zebra，a mnkey and a tiger.When he saw thse big (21) Pi was scared.One by ne，the animals in the lifebat killed and ate each ther.At last，there was nly Pi and the tiger left. (22)， fr Pi，there was sme fd and water in the lifebat，but he sn needed t start catching fish.He fed the fish t the tiger t (23) it killing and eating him.He als used what he learned frm the z t cntrl the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifebat.They were ften (24).Smetimes，Pi was happy and hpeful，but smetimes he felt (25) and afraid.At last，they arrived in Mexic.
16.A. thughtB. gtC. livedD. left
17.A. triedB. expectedC. hpedD. decided
18.A. trainB. shipC. carD. plane
19.A. windB. rainC. snwD. clud
20.A. brught utB. blew utC. fund utD. lked ut
21.A. animalsB. buildingsC. menD. muntains
22.A. UsuallyB. EasilyC. LuckilyD. Seriusly
23.A. thankB. stpC. allwD. mind
24.A. hungryB. angryC. usefulD. strange
25.A. excitedB. sadC. relaxedD. busy
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley （欢乐谷）
26.Accrding t the passage， ______ cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar.
A. bksB. T-shirtsC. tysD. fruit
27.If tw adults with a child under 3 want the all-day tickets t Happy Valley，they shuld pay ______.
A. ¥350B. ¥460C. ¥520D. ¥690
28.Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 7.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays，schl grups are welcme.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. Yu can get t the park by turist bus N.21.
D. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
30.Where can we pssibly read the passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a language bk.D. In a magazine.
B
Children and Chres
Children need t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.BusyKid is an app that makes ding chres fr children easier.Parents set the chres and the mney.When kids finish the chres，they click "I did it!".Then n Friday kids can btain the mney fr ding the chres.
Burtn is a student and he likes the app. "I can get mney，and then I can divide it up int three parts：save，share and spend，"he said. "It teaches me hw t make mney and use it in the real wrld."
Many students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games after schl.They may wnder"▲".Nancy uses the app with her children.She said， "I get that questin ften.I just tell them that's the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility."Margie Zitk culdn't agree mre. "Children shuld d chres at hme，"she said. "We shuldn't d everything fr ur kids.We have t help them learn abut real life.Hme is where kids learn."Zitk advised that children start ding chres at a yung age.The earlier kids learn t be independent，the better it is fr their future.She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut BusyKid？ ______
A. It is easier fr children t d chres.
B. It's an nline website.
C. Students can nly use it n Friday.
D. Students can watch TV with it.
32.What des the underlined wrd "btain" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. chse.B. lse.C. shw.D. get.
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. What d I need t learn？B. Why d I have t d chres？
C. Hw much mney can I make？D. Where can I d chres？
34.Why des Margie Zitk ask children t d chres？ ______
A. T teach them respnsibility.
B. T finish the chres quickly.
C. T stp them frm watching TV.
D. T help them learn abut real life.
35.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Children like ding husewrk nw.
B. Mthers play an imprtant rle in the family.
C. Ding husewrk can help a lt with children's grwing.
D. Teachers shuld teach students t d husewrk.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Think abut smene wh lves and supprts yu mst.Fr many，parents might cme t mind.Our parents play a big rle in ur lives withut dubt.Many parents start making changes t their wn lives even befre their children are brn.They might change their jbs，save mney，r buy clthes and tys fr their cming children.After a child is brn，parents might sacrifice （牺牲） bth time and hbbies.Instead，they g t their children's sccer games r pian perfrmances.Over half f the parents said that they made sacrifices t give their children the best，accrding t The Guardian.
Parents might even put themselves in pr situatins t help their children get the best educatin.Wu Qian，a mther frm Guangdng，China，sent her sn t ne f the best schls in her city when he was 7.Since Wu Qian was wrking at the schl，her sn culd get a tuitin discunt （学费折扣）.Wu Qian culd als spend mre time with her sn.With the stry，it's imprtant t shw thanks t yur parents and family members.When we meet truble in life，try t turn t yur parents and face the difficulties tgether and yu will see the bright side fr the future.
(1) Wh plays a big rle in ur lives accrding t the passage？
______.
(2) What might parents sacrifice after a child is brn？
______.
(3) Hw many parents said that they made sacrifices t give their children the best？
______.
(4) Why did Wu Qian wrk in her sn's schl？
______.
(5) When shuld the teenagers try t turn t ur parents？
______.
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是对七本书的介绍。请为每个人选择一本他们最感兴趣的书。选项中有两项为多余项。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.
First aid can really make a difference in ur life.Last mnth Grandpa Lee had a small party with his ld friends.When he just walked ut f the restaurant，he（1）______passed ut（昏倒）.His friends were（2）______fr help.At that time，Allen appeared.He called 120 right away，and then made Grandpa Lee（3）______dwn n the grund.Allen put his head n a side and put his legs（4）______than his bdy.Then he cvered a cat n Grandpa Lee t keep him warm.After（5）______mment，dctrs arrived.They sent Grandpa Lee t a hspital as sn as pssible.
After Grandpa Lee knew Allen's kindness，he came t Allen's schl t thank（6）______S the（7）______and teachers knew Allen saved a man's life.Allen's teacher said，"I dn't feel very（8）______because Allen des everything well in schl.He is always ready t ffer help when ther students get（9）______truble."
After that，Allen thinks it is very necessary fr students t have sme（10）______in first aid.It is helpful when peple really need it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.《游子吟》中的"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为"Shall we talk？"的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Shall we talk？
My dear classmates，it's my great hnr t make a speech abut talking with ur parents.
That's all.Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）根据It's wrng f him t d that.（他那样做是不对的。）可知，此处是在说明别人对自己做了什么不好的事。C选项"Tny对我说了些不好听的话。"符合。故选C。
（ 2）根据I'm srry.But I dn't knw hw.（对不起。但是我不知道如何去做。）可知，此处是在建议对方控制自己的怒火。E选项"但是你应该控制自己的怒气。"符合。故选E。
（ 3）根据First，take a deep breath.（首先，深呼吸。）可知，此处是在说明深呼吸的好处。B选项"这帮助你冷静下来。"符合。故选B。
（ 4）根据That sunds fun.（那听起来很有趣。）可知，此处是在提议有趣的做法。A选项"如果没用，你可以唱歌或跑步。"符合。故选A。
（ 5）根据Let's g!（我们出发！）可知，此处是在邀请对方。D选项"你现在愿意跟我去跑步吗？"符合。故选D。
本文是Alan和Tim之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查现在完成时。句意：现在她已经成为一个非常富有的女人了。A.已经变成，用于现在完成时；B.变成，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.变成，为动词过去式。根据already（已经）可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加生日聚会。A.邀请，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.邀请，为动词原形；C.邀请，为动词过去式。根据前句的was，可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词不定式。句意：她很高兴，但也很难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。A.买，为动词过去式；B.买，为动词原形；C.买，为动词不定式。have enugh mney t d sth"有足够的钱做某事"，故用动词不定式t buy。故选C。
（ 4）考查过去进行时。句意：当她思考的时候关于礼物，门开了，她奶奶走了进来。A.正在思考，用于现在完成时；B.正在思考，用于过去进行时；C.想，为动词过去式。根据While the gifts，the dr pened and came in her grandma（当她的时候关于礼物，门开了，她奶奶走了进来）可知，这里为While引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态为过去进行时。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词所有格。句意：听到女孩的声音后故事，她说，"别担心。A.女孩的；B.女孩；C.女孩们的。根据her grandma asked（她的奶奶问）和名词stry"故事"，可知，这里用girl's"女孩的"。故选A。
（ 6）考查情态动词。句意：我想我能帮你。A.需要；B.能；C.应该。根据Hw abut singing a sng tgether？（一起唱首歌怎么样？）可知，奶奶说的是能帮助女孩。故选B。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：虽然这是一场梦，但她决定马上把它写下来，在聚会上唱给朋友听。A.虽然；B.因为；C.但是。根据句意，可知为Thugh"虽然"引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：她唱得真好！A.精彩的；B.精彩地；C.想知道。根据句子，可知为感叹句，根据动词sings，可知这里用副词wnderfully。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词最高级。句意：这首歌是我们听过的最优美的歌之一。A.优美的；B.更优美的；C.最优美的。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最的之一"。故选C。
（ 10）考查冠词。句意：他们一起学会了唱这首歌。A.这，表示特指；B.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据The sng is ne we have ever heard（这首歌是我们听过的的歌之一）可知，这里表示特指。故选A。
美国女孩因贫困无力购买礼物赴朋友生日宴，梦中受奶奶启发谱写了经典歌曲《生日快乐》。她在派对上演唱该曲大获成功，迅速走红美国并成为富有的女性。这首歌被广泛传唱，成为人们共同庆祝生日时必用的祝福旋律。
解答此题，需要熟读文章，根据上下文和选项，选出正确的选项。
16~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Pi的家人住在印度和他的父亲开了一家动物园。A.thught想；B.gt得到；C.lived居住；D.left离开。根据in India（在印度）可知，Pi的家人住在印度和他的父亲开了一家动物园。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：Pi17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。A.tried尝试；B.expected期望；C.hped希望；D.decided决定。根据mved t Canada（搬到加拿大）可知，Pi17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们把一些动物卖给了几个动物园，把其他动物放在轮船上带到加拿大。A.train火车；B.ship轮船；C.car汽车；D.plane飞机。根据下文the ship sank （沉没）.（船沉没了）可知，他们把一些动物卖给了几个动物园，把其他动物放在轮船上带到加拿大。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：途中，他们遇到了一艘非常大的雨，船沉没了。A.wind风；B.rain雨；C.snw雪；D.clud云。根据下文When Pi wke up after the terrible rain（当Pi在大雨后醒来时）可知，途中，他们遇到了一艘非常大的雨，船沉没了。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当Pi在大雨后醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只鬣狗、一只斑马、一只猴子和一只老虎在救生艇上。A.brught ut拿出来；B.blew ut吹灭；C.fund ut发现；D.lked ut向外看。根据When Pi wke up after the terrible rain（当Pi在大雨后醒来时）可知，当Pi在大雨后醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只鬣狗、一只斑马、一只猴子和一只老虎在救生艇上。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他看到那些大动物时，Pi吓坏了。A.animals动物；B.buildings建筑；C.men男人；D.muntains山。根据上文 a hyena（鬣狗），a zebra，a mnkey and a tiger（一只鬣狗、一只斑马、一只猴子和一只老虎）可知，当他看到那些大动物时，Pi吓坏了。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，对于Pi来说，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼了。A.Usually通常；B.Easily容易地；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Seriusly严肃地。根据there was sme fd and water in the lifebat（救生艇上有一些食物和水）可知，幸运的是，对于Pi来说，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼了。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以阻止老虎杀死吃掉他。A.thank感谢；B.stp停止；C.allw允许；D.mind在意。根据He fed the fish t the tiger（他把鱼喂给老虎）可知，他把鱼喂给老虎，以阻止老虎杀死吃掉他。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们经常是饥饿的。A.hungry饥饿的；B.angry生气的；C.useful有用的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文He fed the fish t the tiger t （8）_____ it killing and eating him.（他把鱼喂给老虎，以阻止老虎杀死吃掉他。）可知，他们经常是饥饿的。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候，Pi很高兴，充满希望，但有时候他感到难过和害怕的。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad难过的；C.relaxed放松的；D.busy忙碌的。根据and afraid（和害怕的）可知，有时候，Pi很高兴，充满希望，但有时候他感到难过和害怕的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了印度少年Pi随家人迁移加拿大途中遭遇海难，独自与动物困于救生艇的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Gift shp and snack bar中的• Lts f bks，T-shirts，and tys.• Yu will lve ur ice-cream and fresh fruit juice.（•很多书，T恤和玩具。•你会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。）可知，水果不能在礼品店和小吃店买到。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Tickets中的• All-day ticket t Happy Valley： ¥230/ persn.（•欢乐谷全日票：¥230/人。）•Tickets are free t peple aged ver 70 and under 3.（门票对70岁以上3岁以下的人免费。）可知，如果两个大人带一个3岁以下的小孩想买欢乐谷的全日票，他们应该支付230+230=460元。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Hw t get there中的•By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.•By bus N.20，21，26，27，get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.• By subway Line 1 （•乘坐罗湖火车站至欢乐谷的1号旅游巴士。•乘20、21、26、27路巴士，在世界之窗站下车，步行约3分钟至欢乐谷。•乘坐地铁1号线）可知，文章讨论了去主题公园的三种方式。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Grups中的The park is ttally accessible （完全无障碍的） t peple with disabilities.（公园对残疾人完全开放。）可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观公园。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的位置、门票、礼品店、交通方式、团体活动等信息。可知，可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的位置、门票、礼品店、交通方式、团体活动等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "BusyKid is an app that makes ding chres fr children easier." （"BusyKid"是一款能让孩子们更轻松完成家务的应用程序。）可知，BusyKid 这个应用程序让孩子们做家务更容易。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据前文 "Parents set the chres and the mney.When kids finish the chres"（父母设定家务和报酬，当孩子们完成家务时），然后 "Then n Friday kids can btain the mney fr ding the chres."（然后在周五孩子们能……做家务的钱）可知结合语境，应该是孩子们完成家务后能 "得到" 钱，get 有 "得到" 的意思，所以btain意思是get，D选项正确。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据后文Nancy的回答 "I get that questin ften.I just tell them that's the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility."（我经常被问到那个问题。我只是告诉他们这是父母养育你们的方式，我们想教你们责任。）可知孩子们问的是为什么要做家务，B 选项 "Why d I have t d chres？" （为什么我得做家务呢？）符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Margie Zitk说的 "Children shuld d chres at hme.We shuldn't d everything fr ur kids.We have t help them learn abut real life." （孩子们应该在家里帮忙做些家务。我们不应该包办一切，替孩子做所有的事情。我们必须帮助他们了解真实的生活。）可知，Margie Zitk让孩子们做家务是为了帮助他们了解真实生活。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。文章开头就提到孩子们需要学习做家务，然后通过介绍BusyKid应用程序以及不同人的观点，如Nancy和Margie Zitk都认为做家务对孩子有好处，能教孩子责任、帮助孩子了解真实生活等，整体都在阐述做家务对孩子成长有很大帮助，C选项"做家务对孩子的成长很有帮助。"符合文章主旨。故选C。
文章介绍一款名为BusyKid的应用，帮助孩子通过完成家务赚取零花钱，培养理财能力（如储蓄、分享和消费）。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Our parents/Parents
【小题2】Bth time and hbbies/Time and hbbies
【小题3】Over half f the parents/Over half f them/Over 50% f the parents
【小题4】Because her sn culd get a tuitin discunt
【小题5】When they meet truble in life
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Our parents play a big rle in ur lives withut dubt."（毫无疑问，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填 Our parents/Parents。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"After a child is brn，parents might sacrifice （牺牲） bth time and hbbies."（孩子出生后，父母可能会牺牲时间和爱好。）可知，孩子出生后，父母会牺牲自己的时间和爱好。故填Bth time and hbbies/Time and hbbies。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Over half f the parents said that they made sacrifices t give their children the best"（超过一半的父母说他们为了给孩子最好的而做出了牺牲）可知，超过一半的父母表示，他们做出了牺牲，给孩子他们最好的东西。故填Over half f the parents/Over half f them/Over 50% f the parents。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since Wu Qian was wrking at the schl，her sn culd get a tuitin discunt （学费折扣）."（由于吴倩在学校工作，她的儿子可以获得学费折扣。）可知，吴倩的妈妈是为了让儿子获得学费折扣。故填Because her sn culd get a tuitin discunt。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"When we meet truble in life，try t turn t yur parents and face the difficulties tgether and yu will see the bright side fr the future."（当我们在生活中遇到困难时，试着向你的父母求助，共同面对困难，你就会看到未来光明的一面。）可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们可以向父母求助。故填When they meet truble in life。
本文主要以吴倩为例，讲述了父母为子女所付出的一切，作为子女应该对父母和家庭成员表示感谢。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】B、A、D、E、G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据By reading the bk，Jack wants t knw hw a persn can live in a dangerus place by himself.（通过阅读这本书，杰克想知道一个人如何独自生活在危险的地方。）可知，提到如何独自生活在危险的地方，这与B选项"《鲁滨逊漂流记》罗宾逊想做点特别的事，所以他离开了家。不幸的是，他独自在一个小岛上生活了 28年，经历了许多困难和危险。"相匹配，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Sarah is ging t France.She wants t knw mre abut France.（莎拉要去法国。她想更多地了解法国。）可知，提到法国，这与A选项"《法国生活》法国人的日常生活是什么样的为什么他们如此喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。 "相匹配，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Cindy is dreaming f ging t a wnderful wrld and trying ding smething fantastic.She wants t read a bk abut it.（辛迪梦想着去一个美好的世界，尝试做一些美妙的事情。她想读一本关于它的书。）可知，提到梦想着去一个美好的世界，这与D选项"《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》爱丽丝碰巧掉进了一个洞里。她进入了一个神奇的世界，许多神奇的事情发生在她身上。 "相匹配，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Lily has tw sisters.She ften argues with them.She wants t knw hw American children get n with their sisters.（莉莉有两个姐妹。她经常和他们争论。她想知道美国孩子和他们的姐妹相处得怎么样。）可知，提到姐妹，这与E选项"《小妇人》四姐妹在一个美国家庭过着贫穷而艰苦的生活。虽然他们偶尔会吵架，但他们彼此喜欢。 "相匹配，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Nick is a shy by.He wants t change himself and becme brave.If there is a fight with a bad man in a bk，he will be interested.（尼克是个害羞的男孩。他想改变自己，变得勇敢。如果书中有一个坏人打架，他会感兴趣的。）可知，提到想改变自己，变得勇敢，这与G选项"《汤姆•索亚》它告诉我们一个聪明勇敢的男孩的故事——汤姆•索亚。他喜欢冒险。他利用自己的天赋帮助抓住了坏人乔。 "相匹配，故选G。
（1）通过阅读这本书，杰克想知道一个人如何独自生活在危险的地方。
（2）莎拉要去法国。她想更多地了解法国。
（3）辛迪梦想着去一个美好的世界，尝试做一些美妙的事情。她想读一本关于它的书。
（4）莉莉有两个姐妹。她经常和他们争论。她想知道美国孩子和他们的姐妹相处得怎么样。
（5）尼克是个害羞的男孩。他想改变自己，变得勇敢。如果书中有一个坏人打架，他会感兴趣的。
A.《法国生活》
法国人的日常生活是什么样的为什么他们如此喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。
B.《鲁滨逊漂流记》
罗宾逊想做点特别的事，所以他离开了家。不幸的是，他独自在一个小岛上生活了28年，经历了许多困难和危险。
C.《金银岛》
吉姆带领一个团队前往一座岛屿寻找宝藏。在岛上，吉姆和他的朋友们打败了一些坏人，得到了所有的宝藏。
D.《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》
爱丽丝碰巧掉进了一个洞里。她进入了一个神奇的世界，许多神奇的事情发生在她身上。
E.《小妇人》
四姐妹在一个美国家庭过着贫穷而艰苦的生活。虽然他们偶尔会吵架，但他们彼此喜欢。
F.《老人与海》
一位老渔夫在海里与一条大鱼和一些鲨鱼进行了艰难的搏斗。尽管没有食物和水，这位勇敢的老人终于回到了家。
G.《汤姆•索亚》
它告诉我们一个聪明勇敢的男孩的故事——汤姆•索亚。他喜欢冒险。他利用自己的天赋帮助抓住了坏人乔。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
42.【答案】【小题1】suddenly
【小题2】shuting
【小题3】lie
【小题4】higher
【小题5】a
【小题6】him
【小题7】classmates
【小题8】surprised
【小题9】int
【小题10】training
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏了过去。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填suddenly。
（ 2）考查现在分词。句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。空格前面的词语是were，所以要用现在分词shuting来填空，构成过去进行时。故填shuting。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：这时，艾伦出现了。他立刻拨打了120，然后把李爷爷躺在地上。make sb.d sth.固定短语，让某人做某事。lie dwn固定短语，躺下。故填lie。
（ 4）考查形容词比较级。句意：艾伦把他的头放在一边，把他的腿高于身体。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填higher。
（ 5）考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，医生来了。空格后面的词语是mment，所以要用a来填空，after a mment固定短语，过了一会儿之后。故填a。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的好意后，来到艾伦的学校感谢他。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，作宾语。故填him。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：于是，同学们和老师都知道艾伦救了一个人的命。空格后面的词语是and teachers，所以要用复数名词classmates来填空。故填classmates。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我感觉不惊讶，因为艾伦在学校里做得很好。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词surprised来填空。故填surprised。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。get int truble固定短语，陷入麻烦。故填int。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：。空格前面的词语是sme，所以要用不可数名词training来填空。故填training。
本文主要介绍了品学兼优且常助他人的艾伦，救助李爷爷的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】Shall we talk？ My dear classmates，it's my great hnr t make a speech abut talking with ur parents.In my pint f view，I think it's imprtant t develp a gd relatin with ur parents and have enugh cmmunicatins with them.As fr me，I get n well with my parents and we ften talk abut whatever we like.
Sme teenagers dn't knw what t say with their parents.Here are the examples.First，yu can talk abut family plans with parents，such as sharing husewrk and planing family activities .Secnd，it's enjyable t share everything interesting that happens arund yu，s that yur parents can knw mre abut yur daily life.Third，yu'd better tell yur parents abut the prblem yu are facing.Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
The mre yu try t cmmunicate with yur parents，the better relatin yu will have.Only in this way can yu have a warm and sweet family.
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】Shall we talk？ My dear classmates，it's my great hnr t make a speech abut talking with ur parents.In my pint f view，I think it's imprtant t develp a gd relatin with ur parents and have enugh cmmunicatins with them.【高分句型一】（看法）As fr me，I get n well with my parents and we ften talk abut whatever we like.（我的情况）
Sme teenagers dn't knw what t say with their parents.Here are the examples.First，yu can talk abut family plans with parents，such as sharing husewrk and planing family activities .Secnd，it's enjyable t share everything interesting that happens arund yu，s that yur parents can knw mre abut yur daily life.Third，yu'd better tell yur parents abut the prblem yu are facing.Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.【高分句型二】（建议）
The mre yu try t cmmunicate with yur parents，the better relatin yu will have.Only in this way can yu have a warm and sweet family.（呼吁）
That's all.Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
In my pint f view，I think it's imprtant t develp a gd relatin with ur parents and have enugh cmmunicatins with them.在我看来，我认为与父母建立良好的关系并与他们进行足够的交流是很重要的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.If nt，yu can sing r run.
B.This can help yu cl dwn.
C.Tny just said bad wrds t me.
D.Wuld yu like t run with me nw？
E.But yu shuld try t cntrl yur anger.
F.That's a gd idea.
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
• In a Chinese twn，Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince.
• Lts f bks，T-shirts，and tys.
• Yu will lve ur ice-cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
• All-day ticket t Happy Valley： ¥230/ persn.
•Night ticket t Happy Valley： ¥120/ persn，valid （有效的） between 18：00 and 22：00.
•Tickets are free t peple aged ver 70 and under 3.
•By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
•By bus N.20，21，26，27，get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30–23：30），then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
•Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
•The theme park is als available t rent （租用） fr birthday parties.
•The park is ttally accessible （完全无障碍的） t peple with disabilities.
•Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
(1) By reading the bk，Jack wants t knw hw a persn can live in a dangerus place by himself.
(2) Sarah is ging t France.She wants t knw mre abut France.
(3) Cindy is dreaming f ging t a wnderful wrld and trying ding smething fantastic.She wants t read a bk abut it.
(4) Lily has tw sisters.She ften argues with them.She wants t knw hw American children get n with their sisters.
(5) Nick is a shy by.He wants t change himself and becme brave.If there is a fight with a bad man in a bk，he will be interested.
A.French Life
What is everyday life like fr peple in France？Why d they lve wine and cheese s much？This bk will tell yu everything yu want t knw abut this interesting cuntry.
B.Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn wants t d smething special，s he leaves hme.Unluckily，he lives alne n a small island fr 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers.
C.Treasure Island
Jim takes a team t an island t lk fr treasures.On the island，Jim and his friends beat sme bad peple and get all the treasures.
D.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Alice happens t fall int a hle.She gets int an amazing wrld and a lt f magic things happen t her.
E.Little Wmen
Fur sisters live a pr and hard life in an American family.Althugh they argue with each ther frm time t time，they like each ther.
F.The Old Man and the Sea
An ld fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and sme sharks in the sea.Thugh there is n fd r water，the brave ld man finally gets back hme.
G.Tm Sawyer
It tells us a stry f a smart and brave by —Tm Sawyer.He likes t take risks.He uses his talent t help catch the bad man，Je.
surprised，classmates，high，lie，the，training，suddenly，shut ，friends ，he ，a ，int