2024-2025学年广东省云浮市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省云浮市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Waterfalls are amng the mst amazing natural wnders n Earth.D yu knw (1) the wrld's highest waterfall is？Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really (2) .But in terms f（就……而言） height，the mst fantastic fall in the wrld is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungle f Venezuela（委内瑞拉）.
Thusands f peple want t have a lk at Angel Falls.Hwever，s far，few peple (3) Angel Falls.The reasn why few peple can g there is that it is very hard (4) there.If yu g by land，yu have t travel fr several (5) thrugh thick jungles.If yu g by plane frm Caracas， (6) city n the suthern cast，it will take abut fur hurs.
These fantastic falls are wnders f nature.One f (7) facts abut Angel Falls is hw peple fund it.It was named after an American pilt. (8) name was Jimmie Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠落） near the tp f the falls.That's hw he fund it.
Angel Falls drps nearly ne kilmeter frm the tabletp muntain.The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds.The height f the falls is (9) great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
(10) yu have a chance t visit Angel Falls，yu can't miss it.I am sure yu'll never frget it if yu have seen it!
1.A. whatB. hwC. where
2.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
3.A. seeB. sawC. have seen
4.A. getB. t getC. gt
5.A. weekB. weeksC. week's
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. interestingB. mre interesting
C. the mst interesting
8.A. HeB. HimC. His
9.A. suchB. sC. very
10.A. IfB. AlthughC. Because
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I culdn't help lking at the shes in the shp windw every time I passed by.Everyne arund me had these(11).Once，I asked my grandma if she culd(12) them fr me.She replied， "If yu(13) want them，yu'll have t make the mney yurself."
I wanted thse shes very much，s I started(14) ways t make mney.I thught dg-walking wuld be an easy(15).S I sn decided t take care f my neighbr's tw dgs.I walked them twice a day.Snwflake was(16)， while Tulip was always full f energy.They didn't act the same，and each f them was(17) in their wn way.This made me think that it's OK nt t be like everyne else.Walking dgs was hard and tiring，but it helped me(18) up mney.
One sunny day，I walked t the shp again.I lked at thse shes，but the desire （渴望） t be like everyne else wasn't as(19) as befre.Instead，I decided t buy smething I truly(20).In the end，I chse t get a pet turtle（乌龟） and named her Sally.She became a symbl f the lessns I learned alng the way.
11.A. scksB. shirtsC. shesD. hats
12.A. fightB. buyC. grwD. lend
13.A. justB. almstC. finallyD. really
14.A. lking atB. lking upC. lking frD. lking ut
15.A. chanceB. jbC. rleD. hbby
16.A. sadB. shyC. livelyD. nisy
17.A. specialB. happyC. crazyD. helpful
18.A. saveB. useC. pickD. spend
19.A. prperB. stupidC. seriusD. strng
20.A. frgtB. waitedC. wantedD. paid
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Spring rlls are a traditinal snack in China.They are called chunjuan r chunbing in Chinese.Many peple eat them at the Start f Spring t celebrate and welcme this lively seasn.
21.Why d peple eat spring rlls at the Start f Spring？ ______
A. T celebrate the New Year.
B. T lk back n the past.
C. T celebrate a family reunin（团聚）.
D. T welcme the start f the seasn.
22.Which step cmes first in making spring rlls？ ______
A. Heating up il.B. Getting the filling ready.
C. Flding the wrappers.D. Adding the seasnings.
23.The spring rlls are ready when ______.
A. they cl dwn
B. the il is ht enugh
C. they are fried fr ten minutes
D. their clr turns t glden yellw
24.Hw lng des it take t fry spring rlls？ ______
A. Abut I minute.B. Abut 2 minutes.
C. Abut 5 minutes.D. Abut 10 minutes.
25.What's the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T talk abut a ppular festival.
B. T intrduce the Start f Spring.
C. T shw hw t make spring rlls.
D. T tell the histry f spring rlls.
B
It was a sunny day.The Jhnsn family planned t g n a trip t Green Park.Mm prepared sandwiches and fruit.Dad gt the blanket（毯子） and a kite，while Emily and Jake tk their favrite tys.
When everything was ready，the family set ff.Sn，they arrived at the park and started t enjy their trip.Emily cllected flwers.Jake flew a kite with Dad.And Mm tk sme phts f them.
"Lk at the cluds in the sky，"said Mm suddenly.
"This ne lks like a bear!"Emily laughed.
"That ne lks like a bat!It's amazing!"Jake said.
Mm smiled and explained hw cluds frm（形成） and hw t tell the weather by cluds.Emily and Jake were surprised."Lk hw much Mm knws!"they said.
In the afternn，they walked arund the park.They felt a little tired，but n ne wanted t leave.They all had a gd time there.
26.Wh prepared fd？ ______
A. Dad.B. Mm.C. Emily.D. Jake.
27.The underlined wrds "set ff" mean ______ .
A. ran quicklyB. put things dwn
C. started a jurneyD. stpped preparing smething
28.Emily and Jake were surprised at their mm because ______ .
A. she knew a lt abut cludsB. she made funny clud shapes
C. she tk many phts f cludsD. she didn't like cluds at all
29.Hw did the family feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Happy but nervus.B. Tired and bred.
C. Tired but happy.D. Sad and wrried.
30.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. A family's fun day at the park.B. Hw t prepare fr a trip.
C. Different kinds f cluds.D. Hw t fly a kite.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Clay pts（砂锅） have a histry f mre than 5，000 years in China.Peple like t use them t ck because they can keep fd warm fr a lng time.
The clay pts cme in different shapes and sizes.Small pts with shrt handles are used（被用来） fr quick-cking dishes like ndles and rice.They ck fd fast，and their handles make them easy t carry.Larger and deeper clay pts are used t stew（炖） meat and different vegetables.
One f the mst ppular clay pt dishes is clay pt rice，r bazaifan.Bazaifan cmes frm Guangdng.Peple in Guangdng call the clay pt bazai.That's why peple call clay pt rice bazaifan.Here is hw t make it.First，put sme rice in the clay pt and pur sme water int it.Then ck it fr 30 minutes.Next，cut up sme meat and vegetables.When the rice is almst cked，put the meat and vegetables n it.Befre enjying it，yu can add sme sy sauce（酱油） and salt t it.
(1) Why d peple like t use clay pts t ck？ ______
(2) What are the small pts used fr？ ______
(3) Where des bazaifan cme frm？ ______
(4) Hw lng shuld yu ck it when yu put sme rice in the clay pt？ ______
(5) When shuld peple put the meat and vegetables in the pt？ ______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是五位学生遇到的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Hell!My name is Betty.I'm a 28-year-ld yung wman.I am really interested in clthes.I fllw the（1）______ t.I buy new clthes every seasn at the shpping center.I lk very pretty in these clthes.I like all f（2）______ .And I have a favrite（3）______ .I take it everywhere，and many f my persnal（私人的） things are in it.
At hme，I usually（4）______ cmfrtable clthes，fr example，a pair f shrts with a cmfrtable T-shirt.But when I g ut，I（5）______ wear suitable clthes like blue r black trusers with a white bluse.Because I'm a businesswman.
Anyway，I hate winter（6）______ it's really cld.I need t wear nt nly a lt f clthes but als a warm cap and a scarf.I dn't like（7）______ weather either because I hate wearing my raincat.
My husband，Peter，is quite（8）______ frm me.He takes little interest（9）______ the style f clthes.He always wears simple but cmfrtable clthes bth at hme and at wrk.And he never wears ties.He（10）______ they make him lk t frmal.
Are yu interested in clthes？What wuld yu like t wear？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，近日，你的美国好友 Jack在一家中餐厅吃到了煎堆，他非常喜欢，现发来邮件向你询问煎堆的相关信息。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他回复一封英文邮件。
注意：
（1）邮件须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad t knw yu like jiandui.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it._____
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查疑问词。句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？what什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据"the wrld's highest waterfall is"（世界上最高的瀑布）可知，此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么，所以用what提问。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据"Niagara Falls are really..."（尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美）可知，此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful"美丽的"符合句意。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；have seen看见，现在完成时。根据"s far"（到目前为止）可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen"已经看见"符合句意。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。get到达，动词原形；t get到达，不定式；gt到达，过去式。根据"it is very "（去那里很难）可知，此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语，表示"到达那里很难"。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：如果你走陆路，你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。week周，名词单数；weeks周，名词复数；week's周的，名词所有格。根据" thick jungles"（你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周）可知，此处需要用名词复数表示"几周的时间"。故选B。
（ 6）考查冠词。句意：如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要四个小时。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据"city n the suthern cast"（南部海岸的城市）可知，此处表示泛指"一个城市"，city以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；mre interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the mst interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据"One abut Angel Falls"（关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的）可知，此处需要用形容词最高级表示"最有趣的事实之一"。the mst interesting"最有趣的"，ne f +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：他的名字叫吉米•安赫尔。He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。根据"name was Jimmie Angel"（他的名字叫吉米•安赫尔）可知，此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name，表示"他的名字"。故选C。
（ 9）考查短语。句意：瀑布的高度如此之大，以至于当水到达地面时，已经变成了雾。such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据"The height f the falls that"（瀑布的高度如此之大）可知，此处需要用s修饰形容词great，与that构成""结构，表示"如此……以至于……"。故选B。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它。If如果；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据"yu have a chance t visit Angel Falls，yu can't miss it"（如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它）可知，此处表示假设条件，即"如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布"。If"如果"符合句意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我周围的每个人都有这样的鞋子。scks袜子；shirts衬衫；shes鞋子；hats帽子。根据"I culdn't help lking at the shes in the shp windw every time I passed by."（每次经过时，我都忍不住看一看商店橱窗里的鞋子。）可知，作者一直盯着商店橱窗里的鞋子。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：有一次，我问奶奶能不能给我买这双鞋。fight打架；buy买；grw种植；lend借出。根据"yu'll have t make the mney yurself"（你必须自己赚钱）和"I wanted thse shes very much"（我非常想要那双鞋）可知，奶奶让作者自己赚钱买鞋，此处是作者问奶奶能否"买"鞋。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：如果你真的想要它们，你就得自己赚钱。just仅仅；almst几乎；finally最终；really真正地。根据"I wanted thse shes very much"（我非常想要那双鞋）可知，奶奶强调"如果真的想要"，需用副词really修饰动词want"想要"。故选D。
（ 4）考查动名词短语。句意：我非常想要那双鞋，所以我开始寻找赚钱的方法。lking at看；lking up查阅；lking fr寻找；lking ut小心。根据"I thught dg-walking wuld be an easy "（我认为遛狗会是一份轻松的 ）可知，作者开始"寻找"赚钱的方法。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我认为遛狗会是一份轻松的工作。chance机会；jb工作；rle角色；hbby爱好。根据"take care f my neighbr's tw dgs"（照顾我邻居的两只狗）可知，遛狗是作者选择的"工作"。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：Snwflake很害羞，而Tulip总是精力充沛。sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；lively活泼的；nisy吵闹的。根据"while Tulip was always full f energy"（而Tulip总是精力充沛）可知，Tulip精力充沛，与Snwflake形成对比，因此Snwflake的性格可能是"害羞的"。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：它们的行为不一样，每只狗都以自己的方式很特别。special特别的；happy快乐的；crazy疯狂的；helpful有帮助的。根据"This made me think that it's OK nt t be like everyne else."（这让我觉得不像其他狗也没关系）可知，作者意识到每只狗都很"特别"。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：遛狗很辛苦，但它帮我存了钱。save节省；use使用；pick捡起；spend花费。根据前文"yu'll have t make the mney yurself"（你必须自己赚钱）可知，作者通过遛狗"存钱"买鞋，save up mney"存钱"。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：但像其他人一样的渴望不像以前那么强烈了。prper合适的；stupid愚蠢的；serius严肃的；strng强烈的。根据"Instead，I decided t buy smething I truly "（相反，我决定买我真正 的东西）可知，作者的渴望变得不那么"强烈"了。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：相反，我决定买我真正想要的东西。frgt忘记；waited等待；wanted想要；paid支付。根据"the desire t be like everyne else wasn't as strng as befre"（像其他人一样的愿望没有以前那么强烈了）可知，作者不再盲目跟风，而是买自己真正"想要"的东西。故选C。
本文通过作者渴望购买一双鞋的经历，讲述了成长过程中自我认知与价值观转变的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple eat them at the Start f Spring t celebrate and welcme this lively seasn.（许多人在立春吃春卷，是为了庆祝和迎接这个充满生机的季节。）可知，人们在立春吃春卷是为了迎接这个季节的开始。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Steps中的First，prepare the filling.（首先，准备馅料。）可知，制作春卷的第一步是准备馅料。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Steps中的fry fr abut 2 minutes until they turn glden yellw.Take them ut and place them n a plate.The spring rlls are ready!（炸约2分钟，直到它们变成金黄色。把它们拿出来放在盘子里。春卷就做好了！）可知，当春卷变成金黄色时，就做好了。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Steps中的fry fr abut 2 minutes until they turn glden yellw.（炸约2分钟，直到它们变成金黄色。）可知，炸春卷大约需要2分钟。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是Spring-rll recipe（春卷食谱）以及 Ingredients（食材）和Steps（步骤）可知，本文主要介绍了春卷的制作方法。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍中国传统小吃春卷，包括人们在立春吃春卷的原因以及春卷的制作原料和步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mm prepared sandwiches and fruit."（妈妈准备了三明治和水果。）可知，妈妈准备了食物。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"When everything was ready，the family set ff.Sn，they arrived at the park and started t enjy their trip."（一切准备就绪后，一家人就 了。很快，他们到达了公园，开始享受他们的旅行。）可知，一切准备就绪后，一家人出发了，并很快到达了公园，由此推断"set ff"意为"出发"，即"开始一段旅程"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Mm smiled and explained hw cluds frm and hw t tell the weather by cluds.Emily and Jake were surprised. 'Lk hw much Mm knws!' they said."（妈妈笑着解释云是如何形成的，以及如何通过云来判断天气。Emily和Jake很惊讶。"看看妈妈知道多少！"他们说。）可知，Emily和Jake对妈妈了解很多关于云的知识感到惊讶。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In the afternn，they walked arund the park.They felt a little tired，but n ne wanted t leave.They all had a gd time there."（下午，他们在公园里散步。他们感到有点累，但没有人想离开。他们在那里都玩得很开心。）可知，一家人虽然有点累，但都不想离开，因为他们玩得很开心，由此推断他们感到"累但快乐"。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其根据第一段"It was a sunny day.The Jhnsn family planned t g n a trip t Green Park."（那是一个阳光明媚的日子。Jhnsn一家计划去Green Park旅行。）可知，文章主要讲述了Jhnsn一家在Green Park度过的一天，包括他们的活动、感受等，因此文章的主旨是"一家人在公园的快乐一天"。故选A。
本文讲述了Jhnsn一家去Green Park游玩的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because they can keep fd warm fr a lng time.
【小题2】They are used fr quick-cking dishes like ndles and rice.
【小题3】It cmes frm Guangdng.
【小题4】Fr 30 minutes.
【小题5】When the rice is almst cked.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peple like t use them t ck because they can keep fd warm fr a lng time.（人们喜欢用它们做饭，因为它们能让食物长时间保持温暖。）可知，人们喜欢用砂锅做饭是因为砂锅能让食物长时间保温。故填Because they can keep fd warm fr a lng time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Small pts with shrt handles are used fr quick-cking dishes like ndles and rice.（带短柄的小锅用于快速烹饪的菜肴，如面条和米饭。）可知，小锅用于快速烹饪面条和米饭等菜肴。故填They are used fr quick-cking dishes like ndles and rice.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Bazaifan cmes frm Guangdng.（煲仔饭来自广东。）可知，煲仔饭来自广东。故填It cmes frm Guangdng.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段First，put sme rice in the clay pt and pur sme water int it.Then ck it fr 30 minutes.（首先，在砂锅里放一些米，然后倒一些水进去。然后煮30分钟。）可知，把米放进砂锅后要煮30分钟。故填Fr 30 minutes.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When the rice is almst cked，put the meat and vegetables n it.（当米饭快熟的时候，把肉和蔬菜放在上面。）可知，人们应该在米饭快熟的时候把肉和蔬菜放进锅里。故填When the rice is almst cked.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国砂锅的历史、人们喜欢用它做饭的原因、不同大小砂锅的用途，以及广式煲仔饭的由来和做法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】E、B、G、A、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Daming's grandpa's 60th birthday is next week.He is thinking abut the fd t have n the big day."（大明的爷爷下周60岁生日，他在考虑生日那天吃的食物。）可知，大明的爷爷下周60岁生日，他在考虑生日那天吃的食物。选项E"面条是一种传统的中国食物。人们喜欢在生日时吃一碗长面条，祝愿健康长寿。"与之匹配。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Henry always gets up late in the mrning.S he desn't have much time t make breakfast fr himself.He wants t learn smething quick and easy t ck."（亨利早上总是起得很晚，没太多时间为自己做早餐，他想学习一些快速简单的烹饪方法。）可知，亨利早上总是起得很晚，没太多时间为自己做早餐，他想学习一些快速简单的烹饪方法。选项B"三明治在英国很受欢迎。它制作起来简单又快捷。两片涂了黄油的面包中间夹着一些肉、西红柿、奶酪和生菜。"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Kate plans t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in China with her friends.She wants t try sme special fd f the festival."（凯特计划和朋友们在中国过端午节，她想尝尝这个节日的特色食物。）可知，凯特计划和朋友们在中国过端午节，她想尝尝这个节日的特色食物。选项G"粽子是中国端午节的一种传统食物。它由糯米制成，配有各种馅料，用叶子包裹着。"与之匹配。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据"It is Thanksgiving Day in the USA.Jane's family are getting tgether fr dinner.Jane wants t make a turkey dinner fr her family."（美国的感恩节到了，简一家要聚在一起吃晚餐，简想为家人做一顿火鸡晚餐。）可知，美国的感恩节到了，简一家要聚在一起吃晚餐，简想为家人做一顿火鸡晚餐。选项A"感恩节的主菜是火鸡。用烤箱或明火烤需要几个小时。火鸡还需要一些调料，比如面包碎和洋葱。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据"It is a ht summer afternn.Linda's friends are cming t visit her.She wants t make sme delicius drinks fr them."（这是一个炎热的夏日午后，琳达的朋友们要来看她，她想为他们做一些美味的饮料。）可知，这是一个炎热的夏日午后，琳达的朋友们要来看她，她想为他们做一些美味的饮料。选项F"如果你有香蕉、草莓等水果，把它们和冰淇淋、牛奶一起放进搅拌机里，然后你就会得到一杯美味的水果奶昔。"与之匹配。故选F。
（1）大明的爷爷下周60岁生日，他在考虑生日那天吃的食物。
（2）亨利早上总是起得很晚，没太多时间为自己做早餐，他想学习一些快速简单的烹饪方法。
（3）凯特计划和朋友们在中国过端午节，她想尝尝这个节日的特色食物。
（4）美国的感恩节到了，简一家要聚在一起吃晚餐，简想为家人做一顿火鸡晚餐。
（5）这是一个炎热的夏日午后，琳达的朋友们要来看她，她想为他们做一些美味的饮料。
A.感恩节的主菜是火鸡。用烤箱或明火烤需要几个小时。火鸡还需要一些调料，比如面包碎和洋葱。
B.三明治在英国很受欢迎。它制作起来简单又快捷。两片涂了黄油的面包中间夹着一些肉、西红柿、奶酪和生菜。
C.在寒冷的冬天里，你肯定想要一碗暖心的俄罗斯汤。汤里有健康的蔬菜和肉。
D.比萨饼受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。通常在圆形的饼皮上会放上水果、肉、辣椒和奶酪。
E.面条是一种传统的中国食物。人们喜欢在生日时吃一碗长面条，祝愿健康长寿。
F.如果你有香蕉、草莓等水果，把它们和冰淇淋、牛奶一起放进搅拌机里，然后你就会得到一杯美味的水果奶昔。
G.粽子是中国端午节的一种传统食物。它由糯米制成，配有各种馅料，用叶子包裹着。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】fashin
【小题2】them
【小题3】handbag
【小题4】wear
【小题5】always
【小题6】because
【小题7】rainy
【小题8】different
【小题9】in
【小题10】thinks
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我也跟随时尚。根据"I buy new clthes every seasn at the shpping center."（我每个季节都在购物中心买新衣服。）和备选词可知，每个季节买新衣服说明"跟随时尚"，fashin"时尚"符合句意。故填fashin。
（ 2）考查人称代词。句意：我喜欢所有的衣服。根据"I lk very pretty in these clthes."（我穿这些衣服很漂亮。）和备选词可知，自己穿这些衣服很漂亮，所以此处表达"喜欢所有的衣服"，they"它们"符合句意，介词后应用宾格形式"them"，指代前文的"clthes"。故填them。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我有一个最喜欢的手提包。根据"I take it everywhere，and many f my persnal things are in it."（我随身带着它，我的许多私人物品都放在里面。）和备选词可知，随身携带且能装很多私人物品，说明是"手提包"。故填handbag。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：在家里，我通常穿舒适的衣服。根据"At hme，I clthes"（在家里，我通常舒适的衣服）和备选词可知，此处表达"穿舒适的衣服"，wear"穿"符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为"I"，谓语动词用原形。故填wear。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：但当我外出时，我总是穿合适的衣服，比如蓝色或黑色的裤子配白色衬衫。根据"But when I g ut， suitable clthes"（但当我外出时，我穿合适的衣服）和备选词可知，此处表达"总是穿合适的衣服"，always"总是"符合句意。故填always。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：不管怎样，我讨厌冬天，因为天气真的很冷。根据两句的逻辑关系和备选词可知，此处表达"讨厌冬天因为天气很冷"，because"因为"，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我也不喜欢下雨天，因为我讨厌穿雨衣。根据"because I hate wearing my raincat"（因为我讨厌穿雨衣）和备选词可知，此处表达"不喜欢下雨天"，rainy"下雨的"，修饰名词"weather"。故填rainy。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我的丈夫Peter和我很不一样。be different frm表示"与……不同"。故填different。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：他对衣服的款式不太感兴趣。take interest in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：他认为它们让他看起来太正式了。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表达"他认为"，think"认为"符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为"He"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。
本文主要介绍了Betty对服装的热爱和她的穿着习惯，同时对比了她丈夫Peter对服装的不同态度和看法。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad t knw yu like jiandui.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.Jiandui is ne f the traditinal fds in Guangdng.And we usually have it n Chinese New Year.The rund shape f jiandui means reunin and the glden clr means wealth.In Guangdng，jiandui has a histry f ver 300 years.T make jiandui，yu shuld prepare sticky rice pwder，sugar and sesame seeds.First，mix the sticky rice pwder and water tgether.Turn the mixture int small rund balls with sugar in them.Next，pur sesame seeds nt the utside f the rund balls.Then，fry the rund balls in ht il until they turn glden.Nw yu can just enjy them.It's easy t make，isn't it？Try it yurself next time.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jack，
I'm glad t knw yu like jiandui.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.（引出话题）Jiandui is ne f the traditinal fds in Guangdng.And we usually have it n Chinese New Year.The rund shape f jiandui means reunin and the glden clr means wealth.In Guangdng，jiandui has a histry f ver 300 years.T make jiandui，yu shuld prepare sticky rice pwder，sugar and sesame seeds.【高分句型一】First，mix the sticky rice pwder and water tgether.【高分句型二】Turn the mixture int small rund balls with sugar in them.Next，pur sesame seeds nt the utside f the rund balls.Then，fry the rund balls in ht il until they turn glden.Nw yu can just enjy them.It's easy t make，isn't it？（具体介绍如何做）Try it yurself next time.（结束语）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
T make jiandui，yu shuld prepare sticky rice pwder，sugar and sesame seeds.要做煎堆，你应该准备糯米粉、糖和芝麻。
t引导动词不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】：
First，mix the sticky rice pwder and water tgether.首先，把糯米粉和水混合在一起。
句子是祈使句，动词使用动词原形。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Spring-rll recipe
Ingredients：
Spring rll wrappers（面皮）；200 g carrts；150 g red cabbage；80 g prk；greennins
Steps：
First，prepare the filling.Clean carrts，red cabbage，prk and green nins.Cut them up.Add salt，pepper.sesame il and ther seasnings（调味料） yu prefer.
Secnd，make spring rlls.Take a wrapper and place sme filling in the center.Carefully fld （折叠）the fur sides f the wrapper ver the filling t cver it cmpletely.Repeat the same step t make mre.
Next，fry spring rlls.Put 400 ml-500 ml cking il int a clean pt and heat it up.Carefully add the spring rlls ne by ne and fry fr abut 2 minutes until they turn glden yellw.Take them ut and place them n a plate.The spring rlls are ready!
(1) Daming's grandpa's 60th birthday is next week.He is thinking abut the fd t have n the big day.
(2) Henry always gets up late in the mrning.S he desn't have much time t make breakfast fr himself.He wants t learn smething quick and easy t ck.
(3) Kate plans t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in China with her friends.She wants t try sme special fd f the festival.
(4) It is Thanksgiving Day in the USA.Jane's family are getting tgether fr dinner.
Jane wants t make a turkey dinner fr her family.
(5) It is a ht summer afternn.
Linda's friends are cming t visit her.She wants t make sme delicius drinks fr them.
A.The main dish n Thanksgiving Day is turkey.It takes a few hurs t ck it in an ven r ver an pen fire.The turkey als needs sme dressing like bread pieces and nins.
B.Sandwich is ppular in England.It is easy and quick t make.There is sme meat，tmates，cheese and lettuce between tw pieces f buttered bread.
C.On a cld day in winter，yu surely want a bwl f cmfrting Russian sup.There are sme healthy vegetables and meat in the sup.
D.Pizza is ppular with peple f all ages.There is usually fruit，meat，pepper and cheese n the tp f a rund crust（饼皮）.
E.Ndles are a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.Peple like t have a bwl f lng ndles n their birthdays t wish a healthy and lng life.
F.If yu have fruit like bananas and strawberries，mix them with ice-cream and milk in a blender，and then yu'll get a cup f delicius fruit milk shake.
G.Zngzi is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd n the Dragn Bat Festival.It is made f sticky rice with all kinds f fillings，wrapped（用……包裹） in leaves.
in think different rain they always fashin because give wear and handbag