2024-2025学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuld animals be used fr entertainment （娱乐）？
Animals are ften trained t please peple in places like zs and circuses.Many peple see it as natural and dn't think it's a prblem，while thers believe animals shuld be treated with mre respect.
（1）______
First f all，thse wh believe it is OK t use animals fr entertainment say that mst animals have a safer and mre enjyable life in the entertainment business.（2）______ Hwever，they are prtected frm danger when they are kept fr entertainment.Secndly，places like zs als help educate peple abut animals they might never see anywhere else.（3）______ And lastly，they say，animals are able t get used t and enjy life in the places that human beings prvide fr them.
Hwever，thers strngly disagree with using animals fr entertainment.（4）______ Many animals kept fr entertainment live in small，unnatural spaces and dn't receive gd care.Being arund humans als changes their natural behavirs.This means they can't shw us much abut hw they really live in the wild.
（5）______ As a result，we shuld fcus n prtecting animals in their natural envirnment where they truly belng.
A．In fact，it's the nly way that mst peple will ever see a real wild animal.
B．They believe that animals shuld als have the right t enjy freedm just like humans d.
C．While there are gd pints n bth sides，using animals fr entertainment des mre harm than gd.
D．Let's find ut the reasns given by bth sides.
E．Dn't frget that animals in the wild ften have shrt and unpleasant lives.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
Smetimes just let it be
Once a wise man was walking frm ne twn t anther with a few f his fllwers.While they(6)，they passed a lake.They stpped there and the wise man tld ne f his disciples （弟子）， "I am thirsty.Please get me sme water frm that lake."
The disciple walked up t(7) lake.When he gt there，he nticed that the water became very dirty and very muddy(8) sme peple were washing clthes and a carriage just gt int the water.The disciple thught， "(9) can I give this muddy water t Master？" S，he came back and tld his master， "The water there is very muddy.I dn't think it is(10)."
S，the wise man said， "Let's(11) a little rest here by the tree." After abut half an hur，again the master asked the same disciple(12) back and get him sme water t drink.This time the disciple fund(13) clear water.The mud had settled dwn （沉淀） and the water(14) it lked fit t drink.S he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t his master.
The wise man lked at the water，and said， "See？Yu let the water be，(15) the mud settled dwn n its wn.Yu gt clear water.(16) didn't take any hard wrk."
Mral：Yur mind is als like that.When it(17) by wrries r anger，just let it be.Give it a little time.It will settle dwn n its wn.When yur mind feels muddy （like after a fight），wait calmly （平静地）—just like dirt settling dwn，and sn clear thughts(18) up naturally.Yu dn't(19) put in any effrt t calm it dwn.We can judge and make the best(20) in ur life when we stay calm.
6.A. wuld travelB. travelC. have traveledD. were traveling
7.A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.A. afterB. becauseC. befreD. until
9.A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
10.A. drinkB. drunkC. drinkingD. drinkable
11.A. takeB. takenC. tkD. t take
12.A. gingB. t gC. wentD. gne
13.A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletingD. cmpletely
14.A. abveB. behindC. besideD. near
15.A. butB. rC. andD. s
16.A. TheyB. ItC. TheirsD. Its
17.A. trublesB. trubledC. was trubledD. is trubled
18.A. risesB. will riseC. are risingD. have risen
19.A. have tB. mayC. mustD. shuld
20.A. decideB. decidersC. decisinsD. decided
Prk dishes：A taste f tw cultures
Grwing up in nrthern England，I ften helped my grandmther prepare glden sausage rlls fr weekend tea.The sweet smell filled the rm as she taught me t put prk meat in thin dugh.Last summer in Guangzhu，I saw students making bazi stuffed with prk with their families.(21)，althugh separated by thusands f miles，bth ur cultures share a special cnnectin thrugh prk dishes.
Prk plays an imprtant rle in daily life.British ffice wrkers buy ht prk pies during lunch，while Chinese neighbrs(22) hmemade char siu （叉烧） with each ther as gifts.At schl，English children enjy sausage rlls，while Chinese students share bazi during breaks—(23) shapes，the same warmth.
Street fd shws the creativity f cking prk.At Lndn's Brugh Market，crispy prk pies with jelly fillings chuanr have been sld fr 200 years.Meanwhile，Guangzhu night markets sizzle with chuanr （烤肉串），prk with cumin and chili.A man tld me， "One stick csts 5 yuan，but the jy is(24)."
Prk plays a(25) rle in celebratins in bth cultures.Rasted prk is ften the star f Sunday rasts and Christmas dinners in England.At a Spring Festival dinner in China，hngsharu takes center stage as the layered meat shws life's balance.
Peple like prk als because f its(26) value.British teens eat grilled prk chp fr prtein，while Chinese parents make prk bne sup fr children during exams，saying that it helps(27) attentin.
Our tastes may be a little different.British peple use herbs （香草） like rsemary，but Chinese recipes ften include sy sauce，ginger and star anise.Yet grandmthers in bth cuntries agree：lve is the best flavring and happy(28) tell the stry.
Frm Lndn t Guangzhu，prk(29) cultures thrugh shared jy.Whether it's thrugh sausage rlls r bazi，prk symblizes cmfrt，celebratin and cnnectin.S next time yu enjy prk，remember：smewhere，anther family is(30) the same happiness，bite by bite.
21.A. HappilyB. InterestinglyC. LuckilyD. Lvingly
22.A. ckB. buyC. sellD. exchange
23.A. similarB. unusualC. differentD. cmmn
24.A. pricelessB. expensiveC. ppularD. special
25.A. practicalB. centralC. cheerfulD. successful
26.A. cultureB. scienceC. healthD. educatin
27.A. giveB. createC. winD. imprve
28.A. stmachsB. handsC. headsD. eyes
29.A. changesB. bridgesC. explainsD. studies
30.A. facingB. expressingC. sharingD. ffering
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Chinese calligraphy brush is called "hairy brush".Just as the name suggests，it has a tube-like upper part and a lwer part made f fine hair.The tube f the brush is usually made f bamb and the lwer part is usually made f gat hair.These things can be easily fund in ur daily life，s yu can try t make ne yurself.Here are sme easy steps fr hme-made calligraphy brushes.
Step 1：Cllect things yu need
Start by cllecting the necessary materials t make a calligraphy brush.Yu will need bamb sticks，high-quality gat hair，silk thread，and a small knife.
Step 2：Prepare the bamb stick
Cut the bamb stick t the length yu want fr yur brush.Use sandpaper t make any rugh parts smth （光滑的）.In this way，it will be cmfrtable fr yu t hld later.
Step 3：Jin the hair t the stick
Get sme gat hair and cut it as lng as yu need.Tie the hair tightly with silk thread t the tp f the bamb stick.Make sure the hair stays in place and wn't fall ff.
Step 4：Shape the brush tip
Use a sharp knife t shape the hair int a fine pint.Cut any unwanted hair t create a better shape，s that it can pick up the right amunt f ink when yu use it.
Step 5：Let it dry and test
Allw the brush t dry cmpletely befre using it.Test it n a piece f paper t see hw the ink flws and cut the hair a bit mre if needed.Yur wn hme-made calligraphy brush is nw ready t use.
31.What can we learn abut Chinese calligraphy brushes frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. It gt its name because f its shape.
B. It's very difficult t make a calligraphy brush.
C. Gat hair is ften used fr calligraphy brushes.
D. Things used t make calligraphy brushes are nt cmmn.
32.Which f the fllwing materials/things are needed t make a calligraphy brush？
①bamb stick ②wden stick ③scissrs ④knife ⑤sandpaper ⑥silk thread ______
A. ②③⑤⑥B. ①④⑤⑥C. ①③④⑥D. ②④⑤⑥
33.Why d we need t cut the brush tip？ ______
A. T make it shrt.B. T make it beautiful.
C. T make sure f better use.D. T make the brush thinner.
B
Every Sunday mrning，Amy ges fr a walk in a park near her hme.Her favurite place is a lake in the center f the park.Every time she walks by the lake，she sees an ld lady sitting there with a small cage beside her.One mrning，she was s curius that she walked ver t the ld lady.As she gt clser，Amy culd see there were three turtles slwly walking arund the bttm f the cage.The ld lady was hlding a furth ne in her hand and carefully brushing it.
"Excuse me." Amy said. "May I ask what yu're ding with these turtles？"
The ld lady smiled. "I'm cleaning ff their shells." she replied. "Anything n a turtle's shell，like algae （藻类） r dirty things reduces the turtle's ability t take in heat frm the sun as well as its ability t swim.It can als damage and weaken the shell ver time."
"Ww!That's really nice f yu" Amy said. "But dn't mst fresh water turtles live their whle lives with algae and dirty things hanging frm their shells？"
"Yes，sadly，they d，" the ld lady replied.
"Well then，dn't yu think yur time culd be better spent？I mean，it is kind f yu t d s，but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all arund the wrld.And 99% f these turtles dn't have kind peple like yu t help them clean their shells.Can what yu d here really make a difference？"
The ld lady laughed alud.She brushed ff the last piece f algae frm the turtle's shell，held it up fr Amy t see and said， "Sweetie，if this little guy culd talk，he'd tell yu I just made all the difference in the wrld."
34.Why did Amy walk ver t the ld lady ne Sunday mrning？ ______
A. T invite her t take a walk.
B. T find ut what she was ding.
C. T help the ld lady with her wrk.
D. T shw her thanks t the ld lady.
35.What did the ld lady d in the park every Sunday？ ______
A. She walked her turtles there.
B. She ffered help t the turtles.
C. She caught turtles with her cage.
D. She cleaned ff the algae in the lake.
36.What prblems may algae n their shells bring t turtles？ ______
A. They will get very dirty.
B. They wn't be able t swim.
C. They can't take in enugh heat.
D. They will get caught by peple easily.
37.What did the ld lady mean by saying "Sweetie，…he'd tell yu I just made all the difference in the wrld."？ ______
A. She liked the turtle very much.
B. She wuld clean all the turtles in the wrld.
C. She hped the turtle culd speak like humans.
D. She believed small actins can be very imprtant.
C
Charity is imprtant.Nt nly because it can change peple's lives，but als because it can change the wrld.By giving t charities，we can help thse less lucky and supprt causes （事业） we believe in.Whether yu're lking fr a way t give back r just want t learn mre abut the wrk f charities，this pst is fr yu.
A charity is an rganizatin that helps peple r cmmunities in need.A charity may raise mney frm cmmn peple，cmpanies and gvernments.Charities usually wrk n certain areas such as health care，educatin，disaster relief，and s n.
Charities prvide services that are imprtant t peple in need：fd banks prvide fd t hungry families；churches help peple find cheap places t live in；hspitals prvide free basic care t lw-incme patients；animal charities save hmeless pets frm certain death and find them new list is endless.They help imprve the lives f millins f peple every day.
Charities are gd fr yu t.Helping thers is gd fr yur health and well-being.Vlunteering fr charities makes yu feel like yu're making a difference and cntributing，which in turn builds a sense f cmmunity and reduces lneliness.Vlunteering fr a charity can als help develp a sense f purpse，build friendships r imprve scial netwrks，and increase self-cnfidence.
Charities dn't just help peple.There are als many charities that prtect the envirnment and cnserve natural resurces.The Nature Cnservancy，fr example，is a glbal cnservatin rganizatin that wrks t preserve the lands and waters n which all life depends.The Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） has been wrking fr mre than 50 years t prtect endangered species and their habitats.
Charities play an imprtant rle in ur sciety.They prvide vital services t millins f peple every day and play an imprtant rle in ur ecnmy.
38.Wh is this article written fr？ ______
A. Peple in need f help.
B. Peple wrking fr charities.
C. Peple interested in charity wrk.
D. Peple planning t raise mney.
39.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. What charities are.
B. Hw charities help peple in need.
C. Why peple give mney t charities.
D. Where peple find infrmatin abut charities.
40.Which picture best shws the structure f the article？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
41.Why did the writer write this article？ ______
A. T ask peple t learn mre abut WW
B. T shw charities' respnsibility fr nature.
C. T call fr peple t help with vluntary wrk.
D. T explain the imprtance and rles f charities.
D
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games，we usually veruse technlgy. "Fr many peple，a mment withut yur phne r cmputer in sight can feel like a lifetime." the Daily Mail cmmented.
A cmputer mdel called Mindy may make many peple think twice.A team frm a US cmpany built a three-dimensinal （3 D） mdel t shw the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.
"Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne tires yur neck and thrws yur backbne ff balance." explained Caleb Backe，a health and wellness expert （专家） in the US.This，in turn，will make it mre difficult fr the muscles in ur neck t supprt the head，making ur back hunched and ur neck wide.
"The way we hld ur phnes can cause pain in certain muscles f yur hands." Nikla Djrdjevic，a dctr in Serbia，tld the team.It affects the elbws t，making yur arm hurt a lt.Scientifically，it is called cubital tunnel syndrme （肘管综合征）.That's why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw，and her hands lk like she's always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin （进化） may nt wrk this way.They believe that nly gd changes wuld be kept ver the years.Fr example，changes that can enable peple t live lnger，instead f the negative effect f technlgy.
Hwever，human lifestyles nwadays still cause wrries.A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based n the health prblems mentined by ver 3，000 wrkers in France，Germany and the UK.Emma's back stays bent，and her legs are swllen because f the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers.With little time spent utdrs in the sun，her skin is pale，t.
While Mindy and Emma are just predictins abut what may happen in the future，they remind us t think mre abut tech habits.Experts suggest taking breaks，stretching muscles，and balancing screen time with utdr activities.After all，evlutin is kind t thse wh get used t changes wisely—nt thse cntrlled by devices like phnes and cmputers.
42.What des the underlined wrd "negative" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Useful.B. Harmful.C. Amazing.D. Hpeless.
43.Why did the researchers create "Mindy" and "Emma"？ ______
A. T intrduce future technlgy.
B. T sell new types f mdels t dctrs.
C. T shw pssible effects f verusing technlgy.
D. T explain hw technlgy imprves human health.
44.Hw des the article supprt its pinin abut technlgy's effects？ ______
A. By telling stries abut future humans.
B. By explaining hw human evlutin wrks.
C. By cmparing traditinal and mdern lifestyles.
D. By shwing experts' pinins and research mdels.
45.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with？ ______
A. Wrking utdrs is imprtant.
B. Mre mdels shuld be created.
C. Technlgy will make humans healthier.
D. Using technlgy wisely helps us live better.
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last weekend，I went n hliday with my parents.A (1) Mum and I weren't very interested，we agreed t g camping in the muntain t make Dad happy.
After we r (2) the muntain，Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went fr a walk arund the frest.We fund an u (3) cave hidden behind thick bushes，and it seemed that n ne had ever explred it，but we didn't have the c (4) t enter it.
When we returned，Dad still culdn't put the tent up，s we had t sleep n the grund that night.At first，it was really quiet，but suddenly，I heard a strange nise.Then I saw a lt f shadws.I was s frightened that my heart n (5) jumped ut f my chest，but luckily，they were just deer.Hwever，I culdn't fall asleep any mre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.森林不断消失，亚洲象遭受失去家园的痛苦。
Asian elephants ______ ______ ______ their hmes as frests disappear.
48.更糟糕的是，一些亚洲象遭到人类杀害。
What's wrse，sme Asian elephants ______ ______ ______ peple.
49.对我们来说，看到亚洲象因为人类活动而濒临灭绝是很糟糕的。
______ ______ ______ ______ t see Asian elephants endangered because f human activities.
50.由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。
As Asian elephants are in danger，peple are wrking hard them live ​​​​​​​.
51.如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。
If we dn't help them ______ ______ ______ ______，they may disappear frever.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以"科技与学习"为主题的征文比赛，征集使用AI工具（如DeepSeek，Kimi，豆包等）辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示（也可自行拓展），以"Using AI tls t learn"为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意事项：
1.词数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Using AI tls t learn
AI tls are helpful fr students t learn in many ways._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Shuld animals be used fr entertainment？Animals are ften trained t please peple in places like zs and circuses.Many peple see it as natural and dn't think it's a prblem，while thers believe animals shuld be treated with mre respect.（动物应该用于娱乐吗？在动物园和马戏团等地，动物经常被训练来取悦人们。许多人认为这是自然的，不认为这是一个问题，而另一些人则认为动物应该受到更多的尊重。）可知，首段提出争议问题后，需要引入双方观点的总结句。选项D"让我们看看双方给出的理由。"符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文mst animals have a safer and mre enjyable life in the entertainment business.（大多数动物在娱乐行业过着更安全、更愉快的生活。）以及下文Hwever，they are prtected frm danger when they are kept fr entertainment.（然而，当它们被用来娱乐时，它们会受到保护，免受危险。）可知，当它们被用来娱乐时，它们会受到保护，免受危险，此处需补充支持方的对比论据。选项E"别忘了野外的动物通常寿命短且生活艰苦。"与后文形成对比。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Secndly，places like zs als help educate peple abut animals they might never see anywhere else. （其次，动物园等场所也有助于教育人们了解他们可能在其他任何地方都看不到的动物。）可知，像动物园这样的地方也有助于教育人们了解他们可能在其他任何地方都看不到的动物。选项A"事实上，这是大多数人见到真实野生动物的唯一方式。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Many animals kept fr entertainment live in small，unnatural spaces and dn't receive gd care.Being arund humans als changes their natural behavirs.This means they can't shw us much abut hw they really live in the wild.（许多为娱乐而饲养的动物生活在狭小、不自然的空间里，得不到很好的照顾。与人类相处也会改变他们的自然行为。这意味着它们无法向我们展示它们在野外的真实生活方式。）可知，后文批评动物在娱乐中遭受的恶劣条件，此处需体现反对方的核心立场。选项B"他们认为动物也应像人类一样享有自由的权利。"与后文批判形成呼应。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文As a result，we shuld fcus n prtecting animals in their natural envirnment where they truly belng.（因此，我们应该把重点放在保护真正属于动物的自然环境中。）可知，末段总结反对方观点，需得出最终结论。选项C"尽管双方都有道理，但将动物用于娱乐弊大于利。"符合总结立场。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文，围绕"动物是否应该被用于娱乐"展开讨论，分别列举了支持方和反对方的观点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~20.【答案】D、C、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查过去进行时。句意：当他们正在旅行时，经过了一个湖。A.wuld travel将要旅行，过去将来时；B.travel旅行，一般现在时；C.have traveled已经旅行，现在完成时；D.were traveling正在旅行，过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。根据while以及passed可知，强调在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选D。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：弟子走向那个湖。A.a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C.the这个，特指。D./零冠词。此处是特指前文提到的湖，需用定冠词the。故选C。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：当他到达那里时，他发现水变得非常脏、非常浑浊，因为有些人在洗衣服，还有一辆马车刚刚驶进水里。A.after在……之后；B.because因为；C.befre在……之前；D.until直到。前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（ 4）考查特殊疑问词。句意：弟子心想："我怎么能把这浑浊的水给师父喝呢？A.When何时；B.Where何地；C.Hw如何；D.Why为何。强调"如何能这样做"。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：于是，他回来告诉师父："那里的水很浑浊。我觉得它不能喝。"A.drink喝，动词原形；B.drunk喝，过去分词；C.drinking喝，动名词或现在分词；D.drinkable可以喝的，形容词。此处是形容词作表语。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：于是智者说："让我们在树下休息一会儿吧。"A.take （a rest）休息，动词原形；B.taken（a rest）休息，过去分词；C.tk （a rest）休息，过去式；D.t take （a rest）休息，动词不定式。Let's d sth.表示"一起做某事"，后接动词原形，固定搭配。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词不定式。句意：大约半小时后，师父又让同一个弟子回去给他取些水喝。A.ging去，现在分词或动名词；B.t g去，动词不定式；C.went去，动词过去式；D.gne去，过去分词。asked sb.t d叫某人做某事，所以用动词不定式。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：这一次，弟子发现水完全清澈了。A.cmplete完全的，形容词；B.cmpleted完成，过去式；C.cmpleting完成，现在分词或动名词；D.cmpletely完全地，副词。需副词修饰形容词clear。故选D。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：泥沉淀后，水看起来适合饮用。A.abve在上方；B.behind在后面；C.beside在旁边；D.near在附近。泥沉淀后位于水下方，水在沉淀物上方。故选A。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：智者看着水，说道："看到了吗？你顺其自然，然后泥沙就自己沉淀下去了。 A.but但是；B.r或者；C.and和；D.s因此。前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
（ 11）考查代词。句意：这没费什么力气。A.They它们；B.It它；C.Theirs它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.Its它的，形容词性物主代词。指代前文"让水静置"这件事，用It。故选B。
（ 12）考查被动语态。句意：当它被烦恼或愤怒困扰时，就顺其自然吧。A.trubles困扰，第三人称单数；B.trubled困扰，动词过去式；C.was truble正在被困扰，一般过去式的被动语态；D.is trubled正在被困扰，一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，mind与truble之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
（ 13）考查一般将来时。句意：当你的心感觉浑浊时（比如争吵之后），平静地等待——就像泥沙会沉淀一样，很快清晰的思绪就会自然浮现。A.rises上升，第三人称单数；B.will rise将要上升，一般将来时；C.are rising正在上升，现在进行时；D.have risen已经上升，现在完成时。根据sn可知，是一般将来时。故选B。
（ 14）考查情态动词。句意：你不必刻意费力去让它平静。A.have t不得不；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.shuld应该。根据"自然沉淀"的语境可知，客观上是不需要做什么事情。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：当我们保持冷静时，才能在生活中做出最佳的决策。A.decide决定，动词原形；B.deciders决策者，名词；C.decisins决定，名词；D.decided决定，过去式。需名词作宾语，decisins（决定）符合。故选C。
本文通过智者与弟子的故事，说明面对混乱时保持耐心的重要性，引申到生活中遇到烦恼时应冷静等待自然解决。
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：有趣的是，尽管相隔万里，但我们的文化都通过猪肉菜肴有着特殊的联系。Happily开心地；Interestingly有趣的是；Luckily幸运地；Lvingly充满爱地。根据"althugh separated by thusands f miles，bth ur cultures share a special cnnectin thrugh prk dishes"（虽然两国相隔千里，但我们的文化通过猪肉菜肴有着特殊的联系）可知，此处强调这是一个有趣的事实，Interestingly"有趣的是"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：英国上班族午餐时会买热猪肉派，而中国邻居则会互相交换自制叉烧作为礼物。ck烹饪；buy购买；sell出售；exchange交换。根据"as gifts"（作为礼物）可知，邻居之间是互相交换自制叉烧作为礼物，exchange"交换"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：在英国，学校的孩子们喜欢吃香肠卷，而中国的学生们在课间分享包子——形状不同，但温暖相同。similar相似的；unusual不寻常的；different不同的；cmmn常见的。根据"shapes"（形状）以及常识可知，香肠卷和包子的形状是不同的，different"不同的"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：一串烤肉串售价5元，但快乐是无价的。priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的；ppular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据"One stick csts 5 yuan，but the jy is..."（一串烤肉串售价5元，但快乐是）可知，前后是转折关系，说明虽然价格便宜，但快乐是无价的，priceless"无价的"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：猪肉在两种文化的庆祝活动中都扮演着核心角色。practical实际的；central核心的；cheerful快乐的；successful成功的。根据"Rasted prk is ften the star f Sunday rasts and Christmas dinners in England.At a Spring Festival dinner in China，hngsharu takes center stage as the layered meat shws life's balance."（在英国，烤猪肉通常是周日烤肉和圣诞晚餐的主角。在中国的春节晚宴上，红烧肉作为多层肉展示了生活的平衡，占据了中心位置。）可知，猪肉在庆祝活动中是核心食物，central"核心的"符合语境。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：人们喜欢猪肉也因为它对健康有益。culture文化；science科学；health健康；educatin教育。根据"British teens eat grilled prk chp fr prtein，while Chinese parents make prk bne sup fr children during exams，saying that it helps..."（英国青少年吃烤猪排是为了获取蛋白质，而中国父母在考试期间为孩子做猪骨汤，说它有助于）可知，这里说的是猪肉对健康有益，health"健康"符合语境。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：英国青少年吃烤猪排是为了获取蛋白质，而中国父母在考试期间为孩子做猪骨汤，说它有助于提高注意力。give给；create创造；win赢得；imprve提高。根据"attentin"（注意力）可知，猪骨汤有助于提高注意力，imprve"提高"符合语境。故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：然而，两国的祖母们都认为：爱是最好的调味品，快乐的胃讲述着故事。stmachs胃；hands手；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据"lve is the best flavring and the stry."（爱是最好的调味品，快乐的讲述着故事。）可知，饮食文化中象征味觉满足与记忆的应是"胃"，stmachs"胃"符合语境。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：从伦敦到广州，猪肉通过共同的欢乐连接着不同的文化。changes改变；bridges连接；explains解释；studies学习。根据"cultures thrugh shared jy"（共享快乐的文化）可知，猪肉通过共同的欢乐连接了不同的文化，bridges"连接"符合语境。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：所以下次你享用猪肉时，记住：在某个地方，另一个家庭也在一口一口地分享着同样的快乐。facing面对；expressing表达；sharing分享；ffering提供。根据"the same happiness，bite by bite"（同样的幸福，一口一口地咬）可知，另一个家庭也在分享着同样的快乐，sharing"分享"符合语境。故选C。
本文通过对比中英两国的猪肉饮食文化，展现食物如何成为跨文化纽带。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "The tube f the brush is usually made f bamb and the lwer part is usually made f gat hair."（毛笔的笔管通常由竹子制成，下部通常由山羊毛制成。）可知，山羊毛常被用于制作毛笔。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Step1中 "Yu will need bamb sticks，high-quality gat hair，silk thread，and a small knife."（你需要竹棍、优质山羊毛、丝线和一把小刀。）以及 Step2中 "Use sandpaper t make any rugh parts smth."（用砂纸把粗糙的部分磨光滑。）可知，制作毛笔需要竹棍、小刀、砂纸和丝线，即①④⑤⑥。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Step4中 "Cut any unwanted hair t create a better shape，s that it can pick up the right amunt f ink when yu use it."（剪掉不需要的毛发，做出更好的形状，这样使用时就能蘸取适量的墨水。）可知，修剪笔尖是为了让毛笔更好用。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国毛笔的制作材料和简易制作步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every time she walks by the lake，she sees an ld lady sitting there with a small cage beside her.（每次她路过那片湖边时，都会看到一位老妇人坐在那里，身旁还放着一个小小的笼子。）"以及"One mrning，she was s curius that she walked ver t the ld lady.（一天早上，她满心好奇，便走向了那位老妇人。）"可知，艾米走到老妇人跟前是想弄清老妇人在做什么。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"The ld lady was hlding a furth ne in her hand and carefully brushing it.（那位老妇人手里正拿着第四只乌龟，正仔细地为其梳理着。）"以及第三段"I'm cleaning ff their shells…Anything n a turtle's shell，like algae （藻类） r dirty things reduces the turtle's ability t take in heat frm the sun as well as its ability t swim.It can als damage and weaken the shell ver time.（我正在清理它们的壳……龟壳上的任何东西，比如藻类或污物，都会降低龟吸收太阳热量的能力以及其游泳的能力。而且随着时间的推移，这些污垢还会损害并削弱海龟的壳。）"可知，老妇人给乌龟刷去附着在壳上的藻类等脏东西，这是对乌龟的帮助。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Anything n a turtle's shell，like algae （藻类） r dirty things reduces the turtle's ability t take in heat frm the sun as well as its ability t swim.（龟壳上的任何东西，比如藻类或污物，都会降低龟吸收太阳热量的能力以及其游泳的能力）"可知，藻类会降低乌龟吸收阳光热量的能力。故选C。
（ 4）语义猜测题。根据划线部分" Sweetie，if this little guy culd talk，he'd tell yu I just made all the difference in the wrld.（亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，它肯定会告诉你，我所做的这一切，真的改变了整个世界。）"可知，其含义是即使帮助的范围有限，但对被帮助的乌龟却意义重大，体现"微小的行动也能产生重要影响"。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助清洗乌龟壳的故事，故事告诉我们：勿以善小而不为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Whether yu're lking fr a way t give back r just want t learn mre abut the wrk f charities，this pst is fr yu."（无论你是想回馈社会还是仅仅想了解慈善机构的工作，这篇文章都是为你准备的。）可知，文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人。故选C。
（ 2）主旨大意题。根据第二段"A charity is an rganizatin that helps peple r cmmunities in need."（慈善机构是帮助有需要的人或社区的组织。）及结合本段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么及其筹款途径等基本性质。故选A。
（ 3）篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起，阐述慈善的重要性；第二段介绍慈善机构是什么；第三段讲慈善机构为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段说慈善对个人的好处；第五段提及保护自然的慈善机构；第六段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用。整体是"总—分—总"结构，①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结，对应结构B。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。第一段"Whether yu're lking fr a way t give back r just want t learn mre abut the wrk f charities，this pst is fr yu."（无论你是想回馈社会还是仅仅想了解慈善机构的工作，这篇文章都是为你准备的。）可知，文章从慈善的重要性引入，介绍了慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人和社会（包括自然保护）的作用等，整体是在解释慈善机构的重要性和角色。故选 D。
本文主要介绍了慈善的重要性、慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人及社会（含自然保护方面）的作用等，阐释慈善机构的重要性与角色。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne tires yur neck and thrws yur backbne ff balance."（长时间低头看手机会使颈部疲劳，使脊椎失去平衡。）以及第四段对身体疼痛等问题的描述可知，这些都是技术带来的不良影响。由此可推测 "negative" 意为 "有害的"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "A team frm a US cmpany built a three-dimensinal （3 D） mdel t shw the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years."（美国一家公司的团队制作了一个3 D模型，以展示在不到800年的时间里，技术可能对人体产生的负面影响。）以及第七段 "The research team built Emma based n the health prblems mentined by ver 3，000 's back stays skin is pale，t."（研究团队根据法国、德国和英国 000多名工人提到的健康问题构建了 Emma……Emma 的背部一直弯曲……她的皮肤也很苍白。）可知，研究人员创建 "Mindy" 和 "Emma" 是为了展示过度使用技术可能产生的影响。故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。文章第二段提到了3 D模型 Mindy，第三、四段引用了健康专家Caleb Backe 和医生Nikla Djrdjevic的观点，第六、七段提到了模型Emma以及构建它的相关研究。由此可知，文章通过展示专家的观点和研究模型来支持关于技术影响的看法。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Experts suggest taking breaks，stretching muscles，and balancing screen time with utdr activities.After all，evlutin is kind t thse wh get used t changes wisely—nt thse cntrlled by devices like phnes and cmputers."（专家建议休息、拉伸肌肉，平衡屏幕时间和户外活动。毕竟，进化对那些明智地适应变化的人是仁慈的—而不是那些被手机和电脑等设备控制的人。）可推测，作者认为明智地使用技术有助于我们更好地生活。故选 D。
本文主要讲述了过度使用科技对人体可能产生的不良影响，通过介绍Mindy和Emma这两个模型以及专家观点来阐述，呼吁人们明智使用科技。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】lthugh
【小题2】eached
【小题3】nknwn/nusual
【小题4】urage
【小题5】early
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：尽管妈妈和我不是很感兴趣，但为了让爸爸开心，我们还是同意去山上露营。根据"Mum and I weren't very interested，we agreed t g camping in the muntain t make Dad happy."（妈妈和我不是很感兴趣，为了让爸爸开心，我们还是同意去山上露营）及结合首字母可知，此处为althugh"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们到达山上后，爸爸开始搭帐篷，而妈妈和我去森林里散步。根据"the muntain，Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went fr a walk arund the frest."（山，爸爸开始搭帐篷，而妈妈和我去森林里散步。）可知，此处指到达山上，reach"到达"，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填reached。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据"cave hidden behind thick bushes"（一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的洞穴）可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词cave。unknwn"未知的"，unusual"不寻常的"，均符合语境。故填unknwn/unusual。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据"it seemed that n ne had ever explred it，but we didn't have"（似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有）可知，此处指没有勇气进入这个未被探索过的洞穴。curage"勇气"，不可数名词。故填curage。
（5）考查副词。句意：我吓得心几乎要跳出胸膛，但幸运的是，它们只是鹿。根据"jumped ut f my chest"（跳出胸膛）可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词jumped，nearly"几乎"，符合题意。故填nearly。
本文主要讲述了作者和父母去山上露营的经历，包括发现未知的山洞、露营时的小插曲等。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【答案】suffer
frm
lsing
【解析】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"遭受失去……的痛苦"。suffer frm意为"遭受……痛苦"，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Asian elephants（亚洲象）是复数，谓语动词用原形suffer；lse"失去"，介词frm后用动名词形式。
故填：suffer frm lsing。
森林不断消失，亚洲象遭受失去家园的痛苦。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
48.【答案】are
killed
by
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少"遭到杀害"。根据语境，句子主语elephants（大象）和其谓语"杀害（kill）"之间是被动关系，为被动语态，其结构为"be动词+过去分词+by+施动者"；句子使用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语是复数，be动词用are；kill的过去分词是killed。
故填：are killed by。
更糟糕的是，一些亚洲象遭到人类杀害。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
49.【答案】It's
terrible
fr
us
【解析】根据汉语提示可知是"it's adj fr sb t d"句型，it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语，表示"对某人来说做某事是怎样的"，terrible意为"糟糕的"，形容词，作表语。句首首字母需要大写。
故填：It's terrible fr us。
对我们来说，看到亚洲象因为人类活动而濒临灭绝是很糟糕的。
主要考查汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。
50.【答案】t
help
mre
safely
【解析】观察中英文可知此句使用了此处是动词不定式表目的（人们努力的目的是帮助它们更安全地生存）。help sb d sth：帮助某人做某事；safely"安全地"，副词，修饰动词live。结合"更安全"可知应用比较级mre safely。
故填：t help；mre safely。
由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
51.【答案】as
sn
as
pssible
【解析】根据所给汉语可知，此处缺少as sn as pssible"尽快"指的是尽快帮助他们。
故填：as sn as pssible。
如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。
主要考查汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。
52.【答案】Using AI tls t learn AI tls are helpful fr students t learn in many ways.When we have study prblems，they can give suggestins，like ffering prper learning methds fr different subjects.Als，they prvide different kinds f exercises，which helps us practice and imprve.
Hwever，we shuld be careful.Dn't depend t much n AI.Its answers might have mistakes.S，we need t check carefully.
In my pinin，AI tls are great helpers.They make learning mre efficient，but we must use them wisely.Only by cmbining ur wn effrts with AI's assistance can we truly master knwledge.
【解析】Using AI tls t learn AI tls are helpful fr students t learn in many ways.When we have study prblems，they can give suggestins，like ffering prper learning methds fr different subjects.【高分句型一】Als，they prvide different kinds f exercises，which helps us practice and imprve.【高分句型二】（如何帮助）
Hwever，we shuld be careful.Dn't depend t much n AI.Its answers might have mistakes.S，we need t check carefully.（应注意的）
In my pinin，AI tls are great helpers.They make learning mre efficient，but we must use them wisely.Only by cmbining ur wn effrts with AI's assistance can we truly master knwledge.（我的看法）
【高分句型一】
When we have study prblems，they can give suggestins，like ffering prper learning methds fr different subjects.当我们有学习问题时，他们可以给出建议，比如为不同的科目提供适当的学习方法。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Als，they prvide different kinds f exercises，which helps us practice and imprve.此外，他们提供不同种类的练习，这有助于我们练习和提高。which引导的非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Using AI tls t learn
Hw can they help？
● give suggestins
●prvide sme exercises
What shuld we be careful abut？
● nt depend t much n ...
●check
Yur pinin and reasn
...