


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年广东省河源市龙川县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年广东省河源市龙川县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Bb:Yu lk really tired. (1)
Nancy:I didn't sleep well last night.
Bb: (2) What happened?
Nancy:I didn't wear enugh warm clthes. (3)
Bb:Have yu seen a dctr?
Nancy:Yes,I have.
Bb: (4)
Nancy:He asked me t drink mre water and have mre rest.
Bb: (5)
Nancy:Thank yu very much.
A.I have a fever.
B.I hpe yu feel better sn.
C.What's the matter?
D.What did the dctr say?
E.I'm srry t hear that.
F.Wuld yu like sme help?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Sphie is a brave seven-year-ld girl.Last Tuesday night,she was watching TV when she heard (1) strange nise frm her mm's bedrm.She ran in and (2) her mm lying n the bed,nt mving.Sphie remembered her mm taught her abut (3) 120 fr help in China.
Sphie quickly picked up the phne.She tld (4) t keep calm and called "1-2-0".In China,this is the number fr medical help. "My mm wn't wake up" Sphie tld the call-taker in a clear vice.The call-taker asked Sphie t check her mm's breathing when waiting (5) help.
Sphie listened (6) and put her ear near her mm's muth.She als rlled her mm nt her side accrding t what she learned in first aid class.Sn,the ambulance (救护车) arrived (7) the dctrs tk Sphie's mm t the hspital.
The dctrs said Sphie's (8) thinking saved her mm's life.Sphie said, "Nw I knw (9) t d when smene needs help." All kids can (10) their families in truble by knwing hw t get help.It's imprtant fr kids t learn abut this.It can save the lives f their family.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. seesB. sawC. will see
8.A. callB. t callC. calling
9.A. sheB. herC. herself
10.A. fB. frC. with
11.A. carefullyB. carefulC. care
12.A. butB. andC. r
13.A. quickB. quickerC. quickest
14.A. hwB. whatC. when
15.A. helpingB. t helpC. help
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
One afternn,Mrs.Hughes said that Alice in Wnderland wuld be ur next play.In the past,I was t shy t try ut fr schl(16).But I lve Alice and I wanted t try this time.I brught hme a script (剧本) t(17).Every day I came hme and practiced hard(18) I didn't need the script.After tw weeks,I(19) it and thught I culd d it.
Tryut day arrived.When I std up befre the class,my(20) came back,s I went wrng with my wrds.(21),anther student gt the part f Alice,and I had t play (扮演) a lin.I cried hme. "I wanted t be Alice and nw I have t be a lin," I tld Mm. "I want t(22)playing."
"Annie,smetimes we have t d things we dn't (23)t d," Mm said. "Yu can't be Alice,but yu can still try t be the best lin."
I decided t listen t Mm.I kept practicing.When I entered the hall,I was still (24),but I remembered Mm's wrds.My vice was clear and strng.When it's ver,peple(25) walked ver and said, "Annie,yu are a great lin."
16.A. teamsB. clubsC. playsD. mvies
17.A. shareB. checkC. writeD. remember
18.A. befreB. whenC. afterD. since
19.A. was tired fB. was ready frC. was afraid fD. was weak in
20.A. shynessB. happinessC. sadnessD. sickness
21.A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. NearlyD. Greatly
22.A. tryB. stpC. finishD. practice
23.A. needB. haveC. likeD. start
24.A. angryB. surprisedC. excitedD. wrried
25.A. relaxedB. cheeredC. watchedD. jumped
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Shanghai has wnderful museums fr students and families.Yu must cme and pay a visit.
26.Which museum is in Pudng New Area? ______
A. Pwer Statin f Art.
B. Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.
D. Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
27.What phne number wuld yu call t ask abut mdern arts? ______
A. +86-21-6372-3500.B. +86-21-6862-2000.
C. +86-21-3110-8550.D. +86-21-6321-4850.
28.If a student visits Shanghai Natural Histry Museum with his parents,they need t spend ______ .
A. ¥12B. ¥30C. ¥42D. ¥72
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Yu can make an artwrk by yurself in Shanghai Museum.
B. Yu can g t Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum n Mnday.
C. Yu can nly enjy arts by Chinese artists in Pwer Statin f Art.
D. Yu can build dinsaur mdels in the Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
30.What's the purpse (目的) f the passage? ______
A. T explain what the museums are like.
B. T shw us hw t g t the museums.
C. T tell us the pening time f museums.
D. T ask us t visit the museums.
B
Once upn a time,Yu the Great (大禹) cut a muntain with his big magic knife and made a way.It was later called the Dragn Gate,a place with magic.The Yellw River ran thrugh it.
Every spring,water ran frm the tp f the muntain int the river.The water was s nisy that it scared all the animals n the muntain,but the carps (鲤鱼) were nt afraid.Thugh small,the carps were very brave.They dreamed f making their way t the Dragn Gate.There,a miracle was waiting fr them.
The carps tried t jump the Gate,but mst failed,and there remained nly ne little glden carp.He jumped higher and higher.Finally,he jumped acrss t a clud.He had made it t the Dragn Gate
As sn as he succeeded,the little carp felt strange.He lked back at his wn tail and fund it grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was n fire.Suddenly,it began t rain heavily.
The little carp lked back again.His fish tail was gne,his bdy changed,and glden scales (鳞) cvered him.He was nt a fish any lnger;instead,he turned int a glden dragn.
31.What can we learn abut The Dragn Gate? ______
A. Yu the Great made it with his stick.
B. It was a magical place.
C. The Yangtze River ran thrugh it.
D. It was at the ft f the muntain.
32.What des the underlined wrd " miracle" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. wnderB. dreamC. gameD. dragn
33.What happened t the little carp after he gt t the Dragn Gate? ______
A. It learned t rain.B. Its bdy was n fire.
C. It became a dragn.D. Its tail stpped grwing.
34.What des the passage tell us? ______
A. An apple a day keeps dctrs away.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. A gd medicine tastes terrible.
D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
35.This passage prbably cmes frm ______ .
A. a diaryB. a newspaper
C. a science magazineD. a strybk
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering befre?Vlunteering means spending time and effrt (努力) t help.In my case,I've vlunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) t help dgs.
Back in 2021,sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside f Beijing.There were nt nly dgs at the shelter.I saw many ther kinds f animals as well,such as fxes and chickens.Our jb was t help the dgs by giving them walks.Many f the dgs were kept in big cages alng with ther dgs and ate frm a big bwl tgether.I felt a bit sad fr these dgs because many f them lked ld and needed a bath.
Hwever,I made sure t give ne f the dgs named Paddy a gd walk in a park nearby.I remember it was a big black dg with curly hair.The dg was very gentle.It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lk at the ther dgs.Hwever,when I tk ut a tennis ball t play fetch (捡球),it really enjyed it.It was pretty funny watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball back.
All in all,vlunteering fr the dg shelter is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.I really enjyed my time there.
(1) What is vlunteering?
______
(2) When did the writer g t an animal shelter?
______
(3) Hw did the writer feel abut dgs in cages?
______
(4) Where did the writer take Paddy t?
______
(5) Which is Paddy's favrite,playing fetch r eating?
______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
左栏是五位同学遇到的问题,右栏是七个解决问题的方案。请为每位同学选择一个合适的方案。选项中有两项为多余项。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.
Animals are ur friends.D yu knw what the (1) land animal in the wrld is?The answer is elephants.But (2) d they live and talk?
Elephants are very big and strng.They can weigh up t 6 tns.Yu may think it's difficult fr them t mve, (3) they are actually quite agile (灵活的).Elephants (4) in grups and help each ther.They use (5) trunks (象鼻) t get fd and drink water.Their trunks are very useful and can even pick (6) small things like a single leaf.
Drinking water is (7) fr elephants because they need a lt f it every day.They can drink up t 50 gallns f water at (8) time!Elephants can use their trunks t talk.They make lud sunds and (9) even hear each ther frm miles away.
Unluckily,there are fewer and fewer elephants arund the wrld.Smetimes peple kill elephants.Smetimes elephants lse their (10) .Elephants are nw in danger.We must wrk tgether t help them.Let's take actin nw!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假设你是李华,想申请"阳光伴读"项目志愿服务,为医院生病的儿童伴读。请给该项目负责人Mrs.Green写一封信,申请成为该志愿服务的一名志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一封申请信。
注意:
( 1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
( 2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
( 3)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mrs.Green,
I hear that yu are lking fr vlunteers fr yur Sunshine Reading prgram.________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、D、B
【解析】(1)根据上文Yu lk really tired.(你看起来很累。)可知,Bb觉得Nancy看起来很累,所以此处应询问Nancy怎么了,选项C"怎么了?"符合情景,故选C。
(2)根据上文I didn't sleep well last night.(我昨晚没睡好。)可知,Nancy说自己昨晚没睡好,听到这个不好的消息,Bb应该表示遗憾或同情,选项E"听到这个我很遗憾。"符合情景,故选E。
(3)根据上文I didn't wear enugh warm clthes.(我没有穿足够暖和的衣服。)以及下文Have yu seen a dctr?(你看过医生吗?)可知,Nancy没穿够暖和的衣服,且Bb询问Nancy是否看了医生,由此可推测Nancy身体出现了问题,选项A"我发烧了。"符合情景,故选A。
(4)根据下文He asked me t drink mre water and have mre rest.(他让我多喝水,多休息。)可知,医生让Nancy多喝水,多休息,由此可推测此处Bb是在询问医生说了什么,选项D"医生说了什么?"符合情景,故选D。
(5)根据下文Thank yu very much.(非常感谢。)可知,Nancy对Bb表示了感谢,由此可推测此处Bb说了一些关心或祝愿Nancy的话,选项B"我希望你很快好起来。"符合情景,故选B。
本文是一篇日常对话,Bb发现Nancy看起来很累,经过询问得知Nancy因没穿够暖和的衣服而发烧了,Bb对Nancy表示关心并询问了医生建议,最后表达了对Nancy的祝愿。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:上周二晚上,她正在看电视,突然听到妈妈卧室里传来一阵奇怪的声音。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一阵奇怪的声音,且"strange"是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:她跑进去,看见妈妈躺在床上,一动不动。sees看见,动词的第三人称单数形式;saw看见,动词过去式;will see看见,一般将来时。由"Last Tuesday night(上周二晚上)"及"ran(跑)"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用其过去式。故选B。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:Sphie记得妈妈教过她在中国如何拨打120求助。call呼叫,动词原形;t call呼叫,动词不定式;calling呼叫,动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知,此处使用"abut ding sth."结构,表示"关于做某事",所以此处应使用动名词形式。故选C。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:她告诉自己要保持冷静,然后拨打了"1-2-0"。she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。由"Sphie remembered…(Sphie记得……)"及"Sphie quickly picked up the phne.(Sphie迅速拿起电话。)"可知,此处指Sphie告诉自己要保持冷静,所以此处应使用反身代词herself。故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:接线员让Sphie在等待救援时检查她妈妈的呼吸情况。f……的;fr为了;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此处使用"wait fr sth."结构,表示"等待某物",所以此处应使用介词fr。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:Sphie仔细地听着,把耳朵凑近妈妈的嘴边。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词;care关心,动词或名词。分析句子可知,此处使用副词修饰动词listened,表示"仔细地听",所以此处应使用副词carefully。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:很快,救护车就到了,医生把Sphie的妈妈送到了医院。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;r或者,表选择。分析句子可知,"the ambulance arrived(救护车就到了)"与"the dctrs tk Sphie's mm t the hspital(医生把Sphie的妈妈送到了医院)"为两个连续发生的动作,且为并列关系,所以此处应使用连词and连接。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:医生说Sphie的快速思考挽救了妈妈的生命。quick快速的,形容词原级;quicker更快速的,形容词比较级;quickest最快速的,形容词最高级。分析句子可知,此处使用形容词修饰名词thinking(思考),表示"快速的思考",且句中并无比较含义,所以此处应使用形容词原级quick。故选A。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:现在我知道当有人需要帮助时该怎么做了。hw如何;what什么;when何时。分析句子可知,此处使用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词knw(知道)的宾语,且此处表示"知道做什么",所以此处应使用疑问词what。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:所有的孩子都可以通过知道如何获得帮助来帮助处于困境中的家人。helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;t help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形。分析句子可知,句中情态动词can后应接动词原形。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了勇敢的七岁女孩Sphie在妈妈昏迷时,冷静地拨打急救电话并采取急救措施,最终挽救了妈妈生命的故事。文章强调了孩子们学习急救知识的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、B、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:过去,我太害羞了,不敢参加学校话剧的选拔。teams团队;clubs俱乐部;plays话剧;mvies电影。根据前文"Mrs.Hughes said that Alice in Wnderland wuld be ur next play"(Hughes太太说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》将是我们的下一部戏)可知,此处说的是学校"话剧"相关的选拔,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我带了一个剧本回家记台词。share分享;check检查;write写;remember记住。根据后文"Every day I came hme and practiced hard"(每天我回家努力练习)可知,作者应该是把剧本带回家去记台词,故选D。
(3)考查连词。句意:每天我回家努力练习,在不需要剧本之前。befre在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境及"I didn't need the script"(我不需要剧本)可知,此处指的是在不需要剧本"之前"每天练习,故选A。
(4)考查形容词短语。句意:两周后,我准备好了,我想我能做到。was tired f厌倦;was ready fr准备好了;was afraid f害怕;was weak in不擅长。根据"I thught I culd d it"(我想我能做到)可知,此处指的是作者准备好了,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我站在全班同学面前时,我的害羞又回来了,所以我说错了话。shyness害羞;happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;sickness疾病。根据"s I went wrng with my wrds"(所以我说错了话)可知,作者因为害羞说错了话,故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,另一个学生得到了爱丽丝的角色,我不得不扮演一只狮子。Luckily幸运地;Finally最后;Nearly几乎;Greatly非常。根据语境及"anther student gt the part f Alice"(另一个学生得到了爱丽丝的角色)可知,此处指的是"最后"另一个学生得到了爱丽丝的角色,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:我想停止表演。try尝试;stp停止;finish完成;practice练习。根据"I wanted t be Alice and nw I have t be a lin"(我想成为爱丽丝,现在我不得不成为一只狮子)可知,作者想成为爱丽丝,而不是狮子,所以想停止表演,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:Annie,有时候我们不得不做一些我们不喜欢做的事情。need需要;have有;like喜欢;start开始。根据"Yu can't be Alice,but yu can still try t be the best lin"(你不能成为爱丽丝,但你仍然可以努力成为最好的狮子)可知,妈妈告诉作者有时候我们不得不做一些我们不喜欢做的事情,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当我进入大厅时,我仍然很担心,但我记得妈妈的话。angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;wrried担心的。根据前文"but I went wrng with my wrds"(但我说错了话)及"I wanted t be Alice and nw I have t be a lin"(我想成为爱丽丝,现在我不得不成为一只狮子)可知,作者对于自己要扮演狮子还是感到担忧的,故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:当它结束时,人们欢呼起来。relaxed放松;cheered欢呼;watched观看;jumped跳。根据"Mrs.Hughes walked ver and said, 'Annie,yu are a great lin.'"(Hughes太太走过来说: "Annie,你是一只很棒的狮子。")可知,表演很成功,人们为作者欢呼,故选B。
本文讲述了作者Annie尝试参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》话剧选拔,从害羞到努力练习,最终虽未得到爱丽丝的角色,但成功扮演狮子并获得认可的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum部分中的Address:2000 Century Avenue,Pudng New Area(地址:浦东新区世纪大道2000号)可知,上海科技博物馆位于浦东新区。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Pwer Statin f Art部分中Cntact: +86-21-3110-8550(联系电话:021-3110-8550)以及What t see:Mdern art exhibitins frm Chinese and internatinal artists(看什么:中国和国际艺术家的现代艺术展览)可知,如果想了解现代艺术,可以拨打+86-21-3110-8550。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Shanghai Natural Histry Museum部分中的Ticket: ¥30 adults, ¥12 students(门票:成人30元,学生12元)可知,成人票30元,学生票12元。如果一个学生和他的父母(两位成人)一起参观,他们需要花费:30×2+12=72(元)。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的Fun activity:Try the 'Brnze Craft Wrkshp' where yu can make yur wn brnze artwrk(有趣的活动:尝试"青铜工艺工作室",在那里你可以制作自己的青铜艺术品)可知,在上海博物馆,你可以参加"青铜工艺工作坊",自己制作青铜艺术品。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章开头Shanghai has wnderful museum fr students and families.Yu must cme and pay a visit.(上海有很棒的学生和家庭博物馆。你一定要来拜访一下。)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了上海四个适合学生和家庭参观的博物馆信息,旨在吸引读者前往参观。故选D。
本文主要介绍了上海四个适合学生和家庭参观的博物馆信息,包括地址、联系方式、展览内容、特色活动、开放时间和门票价格等,旨在吸引读者前往参观。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was later called the Dragn Gate,a place with magic.(它后来被称为龙门,一个神奇的地方。)可知,龙门是一个神奇的地方。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The carps tried t jump the Gate,but mst failed,and there remained nly ne little glden carp.He jumped higher and higher.Finally,he jumped acrss t a clud.He had made it t the Dragn Gate.(鲤鱼们试图跳过龙门,但大多数都失败了,只有一条小金色鲤鱼成功跳过了龙门。)可推测,对于鲤鱼来说,跳过龙门是一件神奇的事情,所以"miracle"与"wnder"意思相近,意为"奇迹"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段His fish tail was gne,his bdy changed,and glden scales (鳞) cvered him.He was nt a fish any lnger;instead,he turned int a glden dragn.(他的鱼尾不见了,他的身体变了,身上覆盖着金色的鳞片。他不再是一条鱼,而是变成了一条金龙。)可知,小金色鲤鱼跳过龙门后,它的鱼尾不见了,身体发生了变化,金色鳞片覆盖了它,它不再是鱼,而是变成了一条金龙。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段It was later called the Dragn Gate,a place with magic.(它后来被称为龙门,一个神奇的地方。)并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事,小金色鲤鱼勇敢地跳过了龙门,最终变成了金龙,这告诉我们只要有决心和毅力,就能克服困难,实现自己的目标。选项D"有志者事竟成。"符合文章主旨。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Once upn a time,Yu the Great (大禹) cut a muntain with his big magic knife and made a way.It was later called the Dragn Gate,a place with magic.(从前,大禹用他那把神刀砍断一座山,开了一条路。它后来被称为龙门,一个神奇的地方。)并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事,这是一个富有想象力和教育意义的寓言故事,所以这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事,大禹用他的魔法刀开山辟路,创造了一个有魔力的地方——龙门,黄河从中穿过,每年春天鲤鱼们都会勇敢地尝试跳过龙门,最后一条小金色鲤鱼成功跳过龙门变成了金龙。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Spending time and effrt t help.
【小题2】In 2021.
【小题3】A bit sad.
【小题4】A park nearby.
【小题5】Playing fetch.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Vlunteering means spending time and effrt (努力) t help."(志愿服务意味着花时间和精力去帮助别人。)可知,志愿服务是指花费时间和精力去帮助他人,故填Spending time and effrt t help.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Back in 2021,sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside f Beijing."(早在2021年,我和一些朋友去了北京郊外的一个动物收容所。)可知,作者在2021年去了动物收容所,故填In 2021.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I felt a bit sad fr these dgs because many f them lked ld and needed a bath."(我为这些狗感到有点难过,因为它们中的许多看起来很老,需要洗澡。)可知,作者对关在笼子里的狗感到有些难过,故填A bit sad.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever,I made sure t give ne f the dgs named Paddy a gd walk in a park nearby."(不过,我还是在附近的公园里带了一只名叫帕迪的狗好好地散步。)可知,作者带Paddy去了附近的公园,故填A park nearby.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever,when I tk ut a tennis ball t play fetch (捡球),it really enjyed it."(然而,当我拿出一个网球玩接球,它真的很喜欢它。)可知,Paddy喜欢玩捡球游戏,且文中并未提及Paddy喜欢吃东西,因此可推断出Paddy更喜欢玩捡球游戏,故填Playing fetch.
文章主要讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】C、A、B、E、F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据左边表格第一段"Tm's cusin asks him t g swimming this weekend,but he has already planned t help his parents with husewrk."(汤姆的堂兄邀请他去游泳,但他已经计划好帮父母做家务了。)可知,是自己有了计划,但是又收到邀请,选项C"说实话,说实话是好事。告诉他你已经有计划了,但是希望下次能加入。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据左边表格第一段"Lisa always wants t sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing vide games."(丽莎每天上课总想睡觉,因为她熬夜玩电子游戏。)可知,丽莎因为熬夜玩电子游戏,所以每天上课都想睡觉,选项A"你应该好好利用你的时间。早点完成作业,不要熬夜。良好的睡眠会使你在课堂上活跃起来。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据左边表格第一段"David gets angry easily when his classmates dn't agree with him.He wants t learn hw t keep calm."(当同学不同意他的观点时,大卫很容易生气,他想学习如何保持冷静。)可知,大卫很容易生气,他想学习如何保持冷静,选项B"如果你感到生气,离开一会儿,深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来,想清楚。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据左边表格第一段"Anna lves drawing,but her parents think it's a waste f time and want her t wrk n schl wrk nly."(安娜喜欢画画,但她的父母认为这是浪费时间,希望她只做学校作业。)可知安娜喜欢画画,但是遭到父母反对,选项E"和你的父母谈谈画画是如何让你快乐的。向他们展示你的作品,分享你的想法。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据左边表格第一段"Jack des badly in science.He desn't understand the lessns and feels wrried."(杰克的科学成绩很差。他不理解课程,感到担心。)可知,杰克的科学成绩很差,他担心他的课程,选项F"试试看视频或者加入科学学习小组。向你的老师寻求帮助也能让你更好地理解。"符合语境。故选F。
(1)汤姆的表弟请他这个周末去游泳,但他已经计划帮父母做家务了。
(2)丽莎每天上课总想睡觉,因为她熬夜玩电子游戏。
(3)当他的同学不同意他的观点时,大卫很容易生气。他想学会如何保持冷静。
(4)安娜喜欢画画,但她的父母认为这是浪费时间,希望她只做学校作业。
(5)杰克的科学成绩很差。他不理解课程,感到担心。
A.你应该好好利用你的时间。早点完成作业,不要熬夜。良好的睡眠会使你在课堂上活跃起来。
B.如果你感到生气,离开一会儿,深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来,想清楚。
C.说实话,说实话是好事。告诉他你已经有计划了,但是希望下次能加入。
D.听音乐可以放松你的大脑。试着找到自己喜欢的音乐去欣赏,就不会那么担心了。
E.和你的父母谈谈画画是如何让你快乐的。向他们展示你的作品,分享你的想法。
F.试试看视频或者加入科学学习小组。向你的老师寻求帮助也能让你更好地理解。
G.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。尽量每餐都吃。远离垃圾食品。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】hw
【小题3】but
【小题4】live
【小题5】their
【小题6】up
【小题7】imprtant
【小题8】a
【小题9】can
【小题10】hmes
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:你知道世界上最大的陆生动物是什么吗?根据The answer is elephants.(答案是大象。)和所给词,可知,large"大的"符合语境,根据定冠词the,可知这里用large的最高级形式largest"最大的"。故填largest。
(2)考查特殊疑问词。句意:但它们是如何生活和交谈的?根据They (象鼻) t get fd and drink water.(它们用树干获取食物和饮水。)和所给词,可知,hw"如何"符合语境。故填hw。
(3)考查连词。句意:你可能认为它们很难移动,但是它们实际上非常敏捷。根据句意和所给词,可知,but"但是"符合语境。故填but。
(4)考查动词。句意:大象群居,互相帮助。根据in grups(群居)和所给词,可知,live"居住"符合语境,根据help,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用live的原形。故填live。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它们用它们的树干获取食物和饮水。根据They (象鼻) t get fd and drink water.(它们用树干获取食物和饮水。)和所给词,可知,这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的",修饰名词trunks (象鼻)。故填their。
(6)考查副词。句意:它们的树干非常有用,甚至可以摘下像一片叶子这样的小东西。根据Their trunks are very useful and can even things like a single leaf(它们的树干非常有用,甚至可以摘像一片叶子这样的小东西)和所给词,可知,pick up"摘下"符合语境。故填up。
(7)考查形容词。句意:喝水对大象来说很重要,因为它们每天都需要大量的水。根据They can drink up t 50 gallns f water(它们最多可以喝50加仑的水)和所给词,可知,imprtant"重要的"符合语境。故填imprtant。
(8)考查冠词。句意:它们一次最多可以喝50加仑的水!根据They can drink up t 50 gallns f water(它们最多可以喝50加仑的水)和所给词,可知,at a time"一次"。故填a。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:它们发出很大的声音,甚至可以在几英里外听到彼此的声音。根据Elephants can use their trunks t talk.They make lud sunds hear each ther frm miles away(大象能用鼻子说话。它们发出很大的声音,甚至在几英里外听到彼此的声音)和所给词,可知,can"可以"符合语境,后跟动词原形。故填can。
(10)考查名词。句意:有时大象会失去家园。根据Elephants are nw in danger(大象现在处于危险之中)和所给词,可知,hme"家园"符合语境,根据their,可知这里用hme的复数形式hmes。故填hmes。
大象是世界最大的陆地动物,体型庞大却灵活敏捷,群居互助生活。它们用长鼻获取食物饮水,甚至能拾取细小物品,并通过鼻子发出远距离可闻的声响交流。如今大象面临生存危机——因人类捕杀和栖息地丧失数量锐减,亟需全球共同保护行动。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Mrs.Green,
I hear that yu are lking fr vlunteers fr yur Sunshine Reading prgram.I am Li Hua.I'm 15 years ld.I lve reading and helping thers.I am interested in becming a vlunteer fr this prgram.There are tw reasns why I want t jin.First,I believe stries can bring happiness t sick children,helping them t get better.Secnd,I enjy sharing my favrite bks.My plan is t read alud t the children,play fun games and even draw pictures with them.
I truly hpe that my hard wrk can put smiles n the children's faces.Thank yu!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mrs.Green,
I hear that yu are lking fr vlunteers fr yur Sunshine Reading prgram.I am Li Hua.I'm 15 years ld.I lve reading and helping thers.(介绍自己)I am interested in becming a vlunteer fr this prgram.(表达意愿)There are tw reasns why I want t jin.【高分句型一】First,I believe stries can bring happiness t sick children,helping them t get better.Secnd,I enjy sharing my favrite bks.(说明原因)My plan is t read alud t the children,play fun games and even draw pictures with them.(介绍计划)
I truly hpe that my hard wrk can put smiles n the children's faces.【高分句型二】Thank yu!(表达期待)
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
There are tw reasns why I want t jin.
翻译:我想加入有两个原因。
分析:句子中应用了why引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I truly hpe that my hard wrk can put smiles n the children's faces.
翻译:我真的希望我的努力能让孩子们的脸上露出笑容。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Shanghai Museum
Address:N.201,Peple's Avenue,Huangpu District
Cntact: +86-21-6372-3500
What t see:Over 400 ancient brnze (铜) artwrks,and Chinese calligraphy (书法)
Fun activity:Try the "Brnze Craft Wrkshp" where yu can make yur wn brnze artwrk
Hurs:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (N entering after 4:00 p.m.)
Ticket:Free
Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum
Address:2000 Century Avenue,Pudng New Area
Cntact: +86-21-6862-2000
What t see:Rbt shws,space explratin displays
Fun activity:Try the "VR Space Walk" in the Space Theater
Hurs:9:00 a.m.—5:15 p.m. (clsed Mndays)
Ticket: ¥60 adults, ¥30 students
Pwer Statin f Art
Address:678 Miajiang Rad,Huangpu District
Cntact: +86-21-3110-8550
What t see:Mdern art exhibitins frm Chinese and internatinal artists
Fun activity:Jin the Mdern Art weekend wrkshp
Hurs:11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. (clsed Mndays)
Ticket:Free fr main exhibitins
Shanghai Natural Histry Museum
Address:510 Beijing West Rad,Jing'an District
Cntact: +86-21-6321-4850.
What t see:Life-size dinsaur mdels and a huge butterfly cllectin
Fun activity:Dig fr "fssils" in the Discvery Zne
Hurs:8:50 a.m.—5:15 p.m.
Ticket: ¥30 adults, ¥12 students
(1) Tm's cusin asks him t g swimming this weekend,but he has already planned t help his parents with husewrk.
(2) Lisa always wants t sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing vide games.
(3) David gets angry easily when his classmates dn't agree with him.He wants t learn hw t keep calm.
(4) Anna lves drawing,but her parents think it's a waste f time and want her t wrk n schl wrk nly.
(5) Jack des badly in science.He desn't understand the lessns and feels wrried.
A.Yu shuld make gd use f yur time.Finish yur hmewrk early and dn't stay up late.A gd sleep will make yu active in class.
B.If yu feel angry,g away fr a while and take deep breaths.This can help yu calm dwn and think clearly.
C.It is gd t tell the truth and be hnest.Tell him yu already have plans but wuld lve t jin next time.
D.Listening t music can relax yur mind.Try t find yur favrite music and enjy it,and yu will nt be s wrried.
E.Talk t yur parents abut hw drawing makes yu happy.Shw them yur artwrk and share yur ideas.
F.Try watching vides r jining a science study grup.Asking yur teacher fr help can als make yu understand better.
G.Eating mre vegetables is gd fr yur health.Try t have them in every meal.Stay away frm junk fd.
large;live;but;the;can;they;hme;hw;up;imprtant;a;what
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