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      2024-2025学年广东省中山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年广东省中山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省中山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      In ancient times,there lived a dragn named Zhulng in the Nrth Sea.His eyes shne like the sun and the mn,but he had t live in darkness (1) peple feared his light.One winter, (2) heavy snwstrm cvered the land.Peple faced big danger in the cld and darkness.
      Zhulng saw an ld wman share her last rice with hmeless children,and a yung man save lst travelers even at the risk f (3) life.Mved by their (4) ,Zhulng decided t help.Thugh warned that his light might hurt peple,he flew (5) the sky.When he pened his left eye,the sun rse and melted (融化) the snw.He used his right eye (6) the night.His breath turned int warm wind,and his scales (鳞片) fell like (7) ,guiding peple's way.
      Finally,peple (8) that his light brught life,nt danger. "True pwer (力量) is t share (9) yu have." Zhulng said.Frm then n,peple began t help (10) actively,just like Zhulng shared his light.They turned the cld wrld int a place that warmed every heart.
      1.A. andB. sC. althughD. because
      2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
      3.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
      4.A. kindB. kindlyC. kindnessD. unkind
      5.A. intB. nC. atD. amng
      6.A. light upB. lighting upC. t light upD. lighted up
      7.A. starB. starsC. stars'D. star's
      8.A. knwB. knewC. knwsD. will knw
      9.A. whereB. hwC. whenD. what
      10.A. therB. antherC. thersD. the ther
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Li Cuili,a farmer,pened a library at her stre in the village a few years ag.She prvided bks fr villagers fr free,because she hped t imprve the cultural envirnment there thrugh(11).And she als wanted her sn t(12)in a gd cnditin.Li named the library "Weiguang".It means(13) light that can make a difference.
      At first,n ne came t her library and villagers didn't think Li culd(14).Li thught she might(15)children first.She began t ffer them candies fr reading.It really(16)!They n lnger rushed t the(17)t play after schl.Instead,they fund a new place t grw smarter.Seeing them making prgress,parents felt happy and(18)at the library—frm chair fixing t rm cleaning.
      With villagers' grwing interest,Li had t get enugh bks t meet their(19).One winter,she went t an institute (机构) t(20)bks.She left hme early and rde fr a lng time in the cld.After arriving,she was tld that the bks had been cnsidered(21)and sld t a waste statin.Tired and hpeless,Li thught abut(22).But a little girl wh ften came t her library t read changed her(23).Her wrds truly gave Li hpe t keep ging with her reslutin.
      Li's Weiguang Library has grwn frm a(24)space with nly 200 bks t a village cultural activity center,with 5,000-6,000 bks.Thrugh her many effrts,she saw reading cme t life(25)at her hmetwn.Weiguang Library turns a new page fr everyne.
      11.A. shwsB. mviesC. bksD. games
      12.A. warm upB. cheer upC. stand upD. grw up
      13.A. naturalB. warmC. weakD. clrful
      14.A. succeedB. changeC. imprveD. cmpete
      15.A. cheatB. prtectC. encurageD. mark
      16.A. wrkedB. cntinuedC. stppedD. appeared
      17.A. streetsB. restaurantsC. librariesD. classrms
      18.A. perfrmedB. playedC. vlunteeredD. smiled
      19.A. dangersB. needsC. challengesD. decisins
      20.A. returnB. readC. cllectD. send
      21.A. uselessB. fearfulC. understandableD. unusual
      22.A. cming backB. giving upC. hurrying upD. setting ff
      23.A. characterB. mindC. lkD. habit
      24.A. busyB. quietC. riskyD. small
      25.A. simplyB. suddenlyC. strangelyD. slwly
      三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      26.Wh will mst likely chse the Delhi t Mumbai train? ______
      A. Wildlife researchers.B. Fd lvers.
      C. Hiking fans.D. Rck climbers.
      27.Hw much des a shared rm n Suth Africa rail trip cst? ______
      A. $7,750.B. $14,950.C. ¥17,470.D. $29,900.
      28.What can passengers enjy by taking the Tky t Thku train?______
      A. The cheapest price.B. Tasty traditinal fd.
      C. Cmfrtable sunbath.D. Fast and amazing trip.
      29.What can peple d fr mre infrmatin abut their trips?______
      A. Making a phne call.B. Sending an email.
      C. Visiting the website.D. Writing a letter.
      30.Wh mstly wrte the passage?______
      A. A travel agent.B. A science teacher.
      C. A freign turist.D. A news reprter.
      B
      Research shws that the rder yu eat yur meal matters a lt fr yur health.Eating in the right rder nt nly imprves feelings f fullness but als brings healthy cnditins,frm bld sugar cnditin t weight cntrl.
      Fr the best results,yu shuld fllw this eating rder:start with vegetables,mve n t prtein (蛋白质),and finish with carbhydrates (碳水).T get the mst ut f the results,make sure yu eat enugh f each kind f fd.Try t include 150 g cked vegetables in each meal.And vegetables with deep clrs are the best,such as dark green nes like lettuce,red nes like tmates,range r yellw nes like carrts r pumpkins.____ Because t much red meat will cause heart diseases.Instead f just white rice,add sme whle grains (谷物) t yur meal and keep it t 1-2 bwls.
      Fllw this eating rder and yu will find a gd change in yur bdy.Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维),it stps yur bld sugar frm rising t fast and helps keep bld sugar cnditins.Besides,fiber-rich vegetables can als make yu full faster.This simple way stps vereating and the risk f besity.Eating prtein and carbhydrates after vegetables can als slw dwn hunger,and help yu take in less fd.
      Small changes in eating rder lead t lng-term health expectatins.S,frm yur next meal n,start with greens,fllw the sequence,and see hw these healthy habits change yur life.
      31.Why is the eating rder imprtant? ______
      A. T let peple try tasty fd.B. T make peple stay healthy.
      C. T stp peple eating junk fd.D. T help peple grw taller.
      32.Which is mst prbably the right eating rder? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      33.Which f the fllwing can be put in "____" in the Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Dn't frget t have sme fruits and milk.
      B. Eat less sugary drinks and snacks between meals.
      C. Prtein-rich fds are gd fr bld sugar and weight cntrl.
      D. Fr prtein,chse 10-20 g fish r chicken instead f red meat.
      34.What des the underlined wrd "besity" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Mistake.B. Lneliness.C. Overweight.D. Headache.
      35.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Ways t Make a Healthy Meal
      B. Set Up the Right Order f Eating
      C. Different Fds Can Help Us
      D. The Intrductin t Weight Cntrl
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.
      (1) When did Lucy cme t Beijing?
      ______
      (2) Where did Lucy wrk part-time?
      ______
      (3) What happened t Lucy after eating a lt f different fds?
      ______
      (4) Why hasn't Lucy taken a trip t anther Chinese city?
      ______
      (5) What wrries Lucy nw?
      ______
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题,右栏是七则网友的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
      37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      42.
      The Cantnese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan,Guangzhu.It shws the histry and culture f Cantnese Opera.Since it pened in 2016,it has(1)______ a famus landmark (地标),helping t prtect and spread (传播) Cantnese Opera.This traditinal art frm is knwn fr(2)______ interesting characters,excellent strytelling and beautiful lcal flk music.
      The museum ffers an immersive (沉浸式的)(3)______ t every visitr.Each crner f the museum tells visitrs(4)______ this art frm develped.The museum is nt nly a place t see things,but als a space fr a(5)______ understanding f cultures.T help yung visitrs better understand the pera,the museum(6)______ hands-n activities,such as rle-playing,clthes-making,and face painting.The museum made a(7)______ t stay pen late until 9 pm tw years ag.It became the(8)______ museum in Guangzhu t allw visitrs t experience the pera art under the stars.
      Nw,the museum wrks(9)______ trupes (剧团) frm ther places.These perfrmances let peple see the beauty f Cantnese Opera.The museum is ding a great jb in helping mre peple,(10)______ yung peple,understand and lve this traditinal art.It is a place where culture cmes clser t visitrs and where the past meets the future.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      43.假设你是初中生李明,看完你的外国笔友Lucy发给你的电子邮件后,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,回复邮件。
      注意:
      ①可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      ②不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
      ③语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
      Dear Lucy,
      Hpe yu're having a great time!_____
      Lking frward t yur reply.
      Best wishes,
      Li Ming
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】D、A、C、C、A、C、B、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:他的眼睛像太阳和月亮一样闪耀,但他不得不生活在黑暗中,因为人们害怕他的光。and和;s所以;althugh尽管;because因为。根据"peple feared his light"(人们害怕他的光)可知,这明确阐述了他不得不生活在黑暗中的原因,故选D。
      ( 2)考查冠词。句意:一个冬天,一场暴风雪覆盖了大地。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/零冠词。根据" snwstrm cvered the land"(一场暴风雪覆盖了大地)可知,此处是在讲述一个冬天发生的事,是泛指有一场暴风雪,heavy是辅音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词a,故选A。
      ( 3)考查代词。句意:烛龙看到一位老妇人把她最后的米饭分给无家可归的孩子,一个年轻人甚至冒着生命危险拯救迷路的旅行者。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据语境这里表达的是年轻人冒着他自己的生命危险,修饰life需用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:被他们的善良所感动,烛龙决定帮忙。kind善良的,形容词;kindly亲切地,副词;kindness善良,名词;unkind不善良的,形容词。根据"an ld wman share her last rice with hmeless children,and a yung man save lst travelers"(一个老妇人与无家可归的孩子分享她最后的米饭,一个年轻人拯救迷路的旅行者)老妇人和年轻人的这些行为体现出的是善良,且形容词性物主代词their后应接名词,故选C。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:尽管被警告他的光可能会伤害到人,他还是飞向了天空。int进入;n在……上面;at在(某时间或地点);amng在……中间。根据语境可知,描述的是烛龙飞向天空这一动作,fly int the sky是固定搭配,表示"飞向天空",与文中描述烛龙的行为相符,故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:他用他的右眼照亮黑夜。light up照亮,动词原形;lighting up照亮,动名词或现在分词形式;t light up照亮,动词不定式;lighted up照亮,过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境此处考查use sth.t d sth.这一固定用法,即"用某物做某事",所以应用动词不定式t light up,故选C。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:他的气息变成了暖风,他的鳞片像星星一样落下,为人们指引道路。star星星,单数;stars星星,复数;stars'星星的,复数名词所有格;star's星星的,单数名词所有格。根据"his scales fell like..."(他的鳞片像)可知,鳞片不止一片,是像很多星星一样落下,并非表示所属关系,所以应用复数形式stars,故选B。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:最后,人们知道了他的光带来的是生命,而不是危险。knw知道,一般现在时;knew知道,一般过去时;knws知道,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will knw知道,一般将来时。结合全文内容,文章讲述的是过去发生的关于烛龙的故事,整体时态为一般过去时,故选B。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:"真正的力量是分享你所拥有的东西。"烛龙说。where哪里;hw怎样;when什么时候;what什么。分析句子结构,根据语境可知,此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作have的宾语,表示"所拥有的东西",所以应用what引导,故选D。
      ( 10)考查代词。句意:从那时起,人们开始像烛龙分享他的光一样积极帮助别人。ther其他的,形容词,后接名词;anther三者或三者以上中的另一个;thers其他的人或物,相当于ther + 名词复数;the ther两者中的另一个。根据"peple began t help..."(人们开始帮助其他人)这里表示人们开始帮助其他人,没有特定范围限制,应用thers,故选C。
      本文讲述了北海的烛龙虽因人们害怕其光芒而生活在黑暗中,但被人们的善举感动后,分享自己的光芒和力量帮助人们,人们也效仿他积极帮助他人,将寒冷的世界变成温暖之地的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、A、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、D、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:她免费为村民提供书籍,因为她希望通过书籍改善那里的文化环境。
      shws演出;mvies电影;bks书籍;games游戏。根据"She prvided bks fr villagers fr free(她免费为村民提供了书籍)"可知,她免费给村民提供书籍,所以是希望通过书籍改善文化环境,故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词短语。句意:而且她也希望她的儿子能在良好的环境中成长。warm up热身;cheer up振作起来;stand up站起来;grw up成长。根据"her sn(她的儿子)"以及"in a gd cnditin(在良好的环境中)"可知,母亲通常希望孩子在好的环境中成长,此处指她希望儿子在良好环境中成长,故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:它的意思是温暖的光,能带来改变。natural自然的;warm温暖的;weak微弱的;clrful多彩的。根据"that can make a difference(这会产生影响)"可知,这种光能带来改变,应是温暖的光,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:起初,没人来她的图书馆,村民们也认为李翠丽不会成功。succeed成功;change改变;imprve提高;cmpete竞争。根据"At first,n ne came t her library(起初,没人来她的图书馆)"可知,一开始没人来图书馆,所以村民觉得她不会成功,故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:李翠丽认为她可能得先鼓励孩子们。cheat欺骗;prtect保护;encurage鼓励;mark做标记。根据"She began t ffer them candies fr reading(她开始给他们糖果作为阅读的奖励。)"可知,她通过给孩子们糖果鼓励他们读书,所以是想先鼓励孩子们,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:这真的奏效了!wrked奏效;cntinued继续;stpped停止;appeared出现。根据"They n lnger rushed play after schl.Instead,they fund a new place t grw smarter(他们不再放学后匆忙地去……玩耍了。取而代之的是,他们找到了一个能帮助他们变得更聪明的新途径)"可知,孩子们放学后不再去别处玩,而是来图书馆,说明她的方法奏效了,故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:他们放学后不再冲到街上玩耍。streets街道;restaurants餐馆;libraries图书馆;classrms教室。根据"t play after schl(放学后去玩耍)"可知,孩子们放学后通常会去街上玩耍,此处指他们不再去街上玩了,故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:看到他们取得进步,家长们感到很高兴,并在图书馆做志愿者——从修椅子到打扫房间。perfrmed表演;played玩;vlunteered自愿做;smiled微笑。根据"frm chair fixing t rm cleaning(从修椅子到打扫房间)"可知,这些都是自愿做的事情,所以家长们在图书馆做志愿者,故选C。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:随着村民们兴趣的增长,李翠丽必须弄到足够的书来满足他们的需求。dangers危险;needs需求;challenges挑战;decisins决定。根据"With villagers' grwing interest,Li had t get enugh bks(随着村民们兴趣的日益浓厚,李不得不大量收集书籍)"可知,村民兴趣增长,所以需要足够的书满足他们的需求,故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:有一年冬天,她去一个机构收集书籍。return归还;read阅读;cllect收集;send发送。根据"Li had t get enugh bks(李不得不大量收集书籍)"可知,她需要足够的书,所以去机构收集书籍,故选C。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:到达后,她被告知这些书被认为是无用的,卖给了废品站。useless无用的;fearful可怕的;understandable可理解的;unusual不寻常的。根据"sld t a waste statin(出售给了一个废品回收站)"可知,书被卖到了废品站,说明被认为是无用的,故选A。
      ( 12)考查动词短语。句意:又累又绝望,李翠丽想过放弃。cming back回来;giving up放弃;hurrying up快点;setting ff出发。根据"Tired and hpeless(又累又绝望)"可知,她又累又绝望,所以想过放弃,故选B。
      ( 13)考查名词。句意:但一个经常来她图书馆读书的小女孩改变了她的想法。 character性格;mind想法;lk样子;habit习惯。根据"Her wrds truly gave Li hpe t keep ging with her reslutin(她的这番话确实给了李坚持下去、践行其决心的勇气和信心)"可知,小女孩的话让她有了坚持下去的希望,说明改变了她放弃的想法,故选B。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:李翠丽的微光图书馆已经从一个只有200本书的小空间,发展成了一个拥有5000到6000本书的村级文化活动中心。busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;risky有风险的;small小的。根据"with nly 200 bks(仅有200本书)"以及"t a village cultural activity center,with 5,000-6,000 bks(到一个乡村文化活动中心,那里有5000 到6000 本书)"可知,从只有200本书到有5000-6000本书,空间从小变大,故选D。
      ( 15)考查副词。句意:通过她的诸多努力,她看到阅读在她的家乡慢慢变得生动起来。simply简单地;suddenly突然;strangely奇怪地;slwly慢慢地。根据"thrugh her many effrts(通过她的诸多努力)"可知,阅读的普及是通过她的诸多努力慢慢实现的,故选D。
      本文主要讲了农民李翠丽开设"微光图书馆",从起初无人问津到通过努力发展为村级文化活动中心,让阅读在家乡逐渐焕发生机。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、D、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Best fr:fd Rute:Delhi t Mumbai"(最佳选择:食物路线:德里到孟买)可知,德里到孟买的火车最适合美食爱好者。故选 B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据"Welcme t magic Suth Africa rail trip!"(欢迎来到神奇的南非铁路之旅!)以及对应图片可知,每人14,950美元,两人合住一间房,合住房间的总费用为14,950美元乘以2,为$29,900。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据"Best fr:speed Rute:Tky t Thku 'Fly' acrss Japan at 200km/h!Experience snwy muntains,green islands and peaceful villages flash by.Enjy beautiful views frm ne f the wrld's fastest trains!"(最佳选择:快速路线:东京至东北 '飞越' 日本 200公里/小时!体验雪山、绿岛和宁静村庄的掠影。享受世界最快列车之一的美丽景色!)可知,乘坐东京到东北的火车能享受快速且精彩的旅程。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据"Click ur website railjurney.cm fr mre rail rutes we have and bk yur rail trips."(点击我们的网站railjurney.cm,了解更多我们提供的铁路线路,并预订你的铁路旅行。)可知,人们可以通过访问网站获取更多旅行信息。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了四条铁路旅行路线,并提供了预订网站,目的是吸引人们预订旅行,因此最有可能是旅行社所写。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了四条特色铁路旅行路线(分别适合美食、野生动物、速度、露天森林爱好者)及获取更多信息和预订的方式。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Research shws that the rder yu eat yur meal matters a lt fr yur health.Eating in the right rder nt nly imprves feelings f fullness but als brings healthy cnditins,frm bld sugar cnditin t weight cntrl."(研究表明,你吃饭的顺序对你的健康非常重要。按照正确的顺序进食不仅能提高饱腹感,还能带来健康益处,从血糖状况到体重控制。)可知,进食顺序重要是因为它能让人们保持健康。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr the best results,yu shuld fllw this eating rder:start with vegetables,mve n t prtein (蛋白质),and finish with carbhydrates (碳水)."(为了达到最好的结果,你应该遵循这样的进食顺序:先吃蔬菜,再吃蛋白质,最后吃碳水化合物。)可知,正确的进食顺序是先吃蔬菜,再吃蛋白质,最后吃碳水化合物。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"Because t much red meat will cause heart diseases."(因为吃太多的红肉会引起心脏病。)可知,空格处应与红肉相关,且表达对蛋白质选择的建议。故选D。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第三段"This simple way stps vereating and the risk f besity."(这种简单的方法可以防止过量进食和肥胖的风险。)可知,"vereating"会导致的风险,结合常识,暴饮暴食容易引发超重。因此"besity"意为"超重"。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕进食顺序展开,介绍了正确的进食顺序(先蔬菜、再蛋白质、最后碳水)及其对健康的好处,核心是强调建立正确的进食顺序。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了进食顺序对健康很重要,阐述正确顺序(先蔬菜,再蛋白质,最后碳水)及各食物选择要点、对健康的好处,呼吁从下一顿饭开始遵循该顺序养成健康习惯。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】She came t Beijing tw and a half mnths ag.
      【小题2】She wrked part-time in a cmputer factry.
      【小题3】She put n weight.
      【小题4】Because she hasn't gt enugh mney fr travelling.
      【小题5】Chinese is much mre challenging than she expected.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"It's been a while since we last talked.I've been happy since I came t Beijing as an exchange student tw and a half mnths ag.(我们上次交谈已经是很久以前的事了。我们上次交谈已经是很久以前的事了。自从两个月前作为交换生来到北京之后,我一直都很开心。)"可知,露西两个月半前来到北京。故填She came t Beijing tw and a half mnths ag.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"And I started t wrk part-time in a cmputer factry three weeks ag.(三周前,我开始在一家电脑厂做兼职工作。)"可知,露西在一家电脑工厂做兼职。故填She wrked part-time in a cmputer factry.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Secnd,I've eaten a lt f different fds like dumplings and Peking Duck.I never ate thse in my cuntry.Hwever,as yu can imagine,I put n weight.(其次,我尝试了很多不同的食物,比如饺子和北京烤鸭。在我们国家,我从未吃过这些东西。不过,正如你所料,我体重增加了。)"可知,露西吃了很多不同的食物后体重增加了。故填She put n weight.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"But I've never taken a trip t anther Chinese city.I haven't gt enugh mney fr travelling yet.(但我从未去过中国的其他城市旅行。我目前还没有足够的钱用于旅行。)"可知,露西没有去中国其他城市旅行是因为她没有足够的钱。故填Because she hasn't gt enugh mney fr travelling.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第五段"One thing that wrries me is this:Chinese is much mre challenging than I expected.(让我感到担忧的一点是:汉语的学习比我预想的要更有挑战性。)"可知,现在让露西担心的是中文比她预期的更有挑战性。故填Chinese is much mre challenging than she expected.
      本文是露西写给李明的邮件,介绍自己来北京留学的生活发生的变化。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37~41.【答案】C、G、E、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据I ften dn't understand the exercises we d in the maths lessn.But I'm t shy t ask the teacher fr help because I'm afraid she'll think I'm stupid.(我经常不明白我们在数学课上做的练习。但是我太害羞了,不敢向老师求助,因为我害怕她会认为我很笨。)可知,该学生在数学课上有不懂的问题,但因害羞不敢向老师求助,担心老师认为自己愚蠢。选项C"放心吧!教师会在那里提供帮助。写下你的问题,课后问老师。你也可以和你的同学讨论数学问题。"与之匹配。故选C。
      (2)细节推理题。根据I hardly ever speak ut in frnt f the class.Because I'm afraid that my classmates will laugh at me.Am I the nly ne wh feels like this?(我几乎从不在全班面前大声说话。因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。只有我有这种感觉吗?)可知,该学生在课堂上不敢发言,害怕被同学嘲笑,且想知道是否只有自己有这种感受。选项G"很多同学都有同样的感受!但你的同学忙着思考自己的答案,根本不会嘲笑你!先试着回答一些小问题。"与之匹配。故选G。
      (3)细节推理题。根据There are sme kids in ur class wh always talk while the teacher is talking.It makes the lessn slw.The rest f us get really tired f it.(我们班有些孩子总是在老师说话的时候说话。它使课程变得缓慢。我们其他人真的厌倦了。)可知,该学生班级里有学生在老师讲课时常说话,影响课程进度,其他同学对此感到厌烦。选项E"你可以礼貌地告诉老师说话的问题,或者让你的同学在上课时保持安静。这有助于每个人更好地学习。"与之匹配。故选E。
      (4)细节推理题。根据I'm a new student here and I feel lnely.I dn't knw hw t make friends.I miss my ld schl and dn't want t g t class anymre.(我是这里的新生,我感到孤独。我不知道如何交朋友。很怀念以前的学校,不想再去上课了。)可知,该学生是新生,感到孤独,不知道如何交朋友,甚至不想上课。选项B"在新地方感到害羞是很正常的!先对同学微笑。加入一个你喜欢的俱乐部或团体活动——分享爱好会让交朋友更容易。"与之匹配。故选B。
      (5)细节推理题。根据Our teacher puts us int grups f fur t d activities.The prblem is that tw f us always d all the wrk.The ther tw just d nthing.(我们的老师把我们分成四人一组进行活动。问题是我们两个总是做所有的工作。另外两个什么都不做。)可知,该学生在四人小组活动中,有两人承担所有工作,另外两人什么都不做。选项A"明确地给他们分配任务怎么样?或者你可以让老师把所有的小组重新组合,这样你就可以和新的人一起工作了。"与之匹配。故选A。
      (1)我经常不明白我们在数学课上做的练习。但是我太害羞了,不敢向老师求助,因为我害怕她会认为我很笨。
      (2)我几乎从不在全班面前大声说话。因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。只有我有这种感觉吗?
      (3)我们班有些孩子总是在老师说话的时候说话。它使课程变得缓慢。我们其他人真的厌倦了。
      (4)我是这里的新生,我感到孤独。我不知道如何交朋友。很怀念以前的学校,不想再去上课了。
      (5)我们的老师把我们分成四人一组进行活动。问题是我们两个总是做所有的工作。另外两个什么都不做。
      A.明确地给他们分配任务怎么样?或者你可以让老师把所有的小组重新组合,这样你就可以和新的人一起工作了。
      B.在新地方感到害羞是很正常的!先对同学微笑。加入一个你喜欢的俱乐部或团体活动——分享爱好会让交朋友更容易。
      C.放心吧!教师会在那里提供帮助。写下你的问题,课后问老师。你也可以和你的同学讨论数学问题。
      D.先在家练台词。对着玩具或镜子大声说出你的话!如果你错过了什么,继续前进。没人会介意的!
      E.你可以礼貌地告诉老师说话的问题,或者让你的同学在上课时保持安静。这有助于每个人更好地学习。
      F.试着把作业分成小部分。一次做一个主题,中间休息片刻。如果太多,和你的老师谈谈,寻求帮助!
      G.很多同学都有同样的感受!但你的同学忙着思考自己的答案,根本不会嘲笑你!先试着回答一些小问题。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      42.【答案】【小题1】
      becme
      【小题2】
      its
      【小题3】
      jurney
      【小题4】
      hw
      【小题5】
      deep
      【小题6】
      prvides
      【小题7】
      decisin
      【小题8】
      first
      【小题9】
      with
      【小题10】
      especially
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:自2016年开放以来,它已经成为一个著名的地标,助力保护和传播粤剧。becme"成为"符合题意,由"has"可知应用现在完成时,"becme"的过去分词是"becme"。故填becme。
      2. 考查代词。句意:这种传统艺术形式因其有趣的角色、精彩的叙事和优美的地方民间音乐而闻名。此处是指粤剧的角色;应用形容词性物主代词"its"指代"this traditinal art frm"。故填its。
      3. 考查名词。句意:这家博物馆为每位游客提供沉浸式体验之旅。此处是指沉浸式旅程;"jurney"符合语境,由"an"可知用单数形式。故填jurney。
      4. 考查副词。句意:博物馆的每个角落都告诉游客这种艺术形式是如何发展的。此处是指发展的方式;"hw"表示"如何",符合语境。故填hw。
      5. 考查形容词。句意:博物馆不仅是一个观赏事物的地方,也是一个深入理解文化的空间。此处是指深入理解;"deep"作形容词修饰"understanding",符合语境。故填deep。
      6. 考查动词。句意:为了帮助年轻游客更好地理解粤剧,博物馆提供实践活动,如角色扮演、服装制作和脸谱绘制。此处是指提供活动;句子时态为一般现在时,主语"the museum"是第三人称单数,"prvide"应用第三人称单数形式"prvides"。故填prvides。
      7. 考查名词。句意:两年前,博物馆决定延长开放时间至晚上9点。此处是指做出决定;"make a decisin"意为"做决定",故填decisin。
      8. 考查数词。句意:它成为广州首个允许游客在星空下体验粤剧艺术的博物馆。此处是指首个博物馆;"ne"的序数词"first"符合语境。故填first。
      9. 考查介词。句意:如今,博物馆与其他地方的剧团合作。此处是指与剧团合作;"wrk with"意为"和……合作",故填with。
      10. 考查副词。句意:博物馆在帮助更多人,尤其是年轻人,理解并热爱这种传统艺术方面做得很好。此处是强调年轻人;"especially"表示"尤其",符合语境。故填especially。
      43.【答案】Dear Lucy,
      Hpe yu're having a great time!I'm writing t share my recent life with yu.
      In study,I've been wrking hard n math.I used t struggle with it,but nw I'm making prgress by ding extra exercises and asking teachers fr help.Besides,I jined the schl ftball team.It nt nly makes me healthier but als teaches me teamwrk.
      Recently,I plan t read mre English nvels.I want t imprve my reading skills and learn mre abut Western cultures.
      Lking frward t yur reply.
      Best wishes,
      Li Ming
      【解析】Dear Lucy,
      Hpe yu're having a great time!I'm writing t share my recent life with yu.(先以问候语开启,表明写信目的是分享近期生活)
      In study,I've been wrking hard n math.I used t struggle with it,but nw I'm making prgress by ding extra exercises and asking teachers fr help.【高分句型一】Besides,I jined the schl ftball team.It nt nly makes me healthier but als teaches me teamwrk.Recently,I plan t read mre English nvels.【高分句型二】I want t imprve my reading skills and learn mre abut Western cultures.(接着依次描述学习上的情况、加入足球队的收获以及阅读英文小说的计划)
      Lking frward t yur reply.(期待)
      Best wishes,
      Li Ming
      【高分句型一】:
      I used t struggle with it,but nw I'm making prgress by ding extra exercises and asking teachers fr help.我过去很难解决这个问题,但现在我通过做额外的练习和向老师寻求帮助来取得进步。
      used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      Recently,I plan t read mre English nvels.最近,我计划多读一些英文小说。
      plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 Destinatin Famus Trains Travel Styles Where t Start Deals Mre
      Frm certain rutes (路线) t daily service passing thrugh amazing views,here are 4 f ur favrite rail trips,with stps in exciting cities,pen-air frests,and wildlife parks alng the way.
      Best fr:fd
      Rute:Delhi t Mumbai
      Jurney time:7 days
      Taste India's best street fd!Frm village markets t city center,enjy ryal-style Thalis (mixed meals),Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) n yur rail jurney!
      Best fr:wildlife
      Rute:Cape Twn t Tanzania
      Jurney time:15 days
      Welcme t magic Suth Africa rail trip!Enjy cmfrtable rms with persnal baths and three daily meals.See wildlife frm yur windw r step ff t meet animals up clse!
      Best fr:speed
      Rute:Tky t Thku
      Jurney time:3 hurs
      "Fly" acrss Japan at 200km/h!Experience snwy muntains,green islands and peaceful villages flash by.Enjy beautiful views frm ne f the wrld's fastest trains!
      Best fr:pen-air frest
      Rute:Cusc t Machu
      Jurney time:4 hurs
      The train takes passengers t pass thrugh fields,frests,muntains.Yu will enjy traditinal fd,dance t live music and sunbathe n the pen-air bard!
      Click ur website railjurney.cm fr mre rail rutes we have and bk yur rail trips.

      T:Li Ming
      liming 2025@mail.cm
      Subject:My Life in China
      Dear Li Ming,
      It's been a while since we last talked.I've been happy since I came t Beijing as an exchange student tw and a half mnths ag.Things have changed a lt fr me since I came here.Here are sme f the changes:
      First,fr the past tw mnths,I have been studying at Peking University t be an engineer.And I started t wrk part-time in a cmputer factry three weeks ag.I knew a little abut this subject befre I came here,but I have imprved a lt.
      Secnd,I've eaten a lt f different fds,like dumplings and Peking Duck.I never ate thse in my cuntry.Hwever,as yu can imagine,I put n weight.
      Third,I've gne t several museums in this city.But I've never taken a trip t anther Chinese city.I haven't gt enugh mney fr travelling yet.
      One thing that wrries me is this:Chinese is much mre challenging than I expected.But thanks t my Chinese teacher and classmates,they have helped me a lt.
      Lking frward t hearing abut yur life these days t.Hpe t see yu in Guangzhu sn.Take care!
      Best wishes,
      Lucy
      (1) I ften dn't understand the exercises we d in the maths lessn.But I'm t shy t ask the teacher fr help because I'm afraid she'll think I'm stupid.
      (2) I hardly ever speak ut in frnt f the class.Because I'm afraid that my classmates will laugh at me.Am I the nly ne wh feels like this?
      (3) There are sme kids in ur class wh always talk while the teacher is talking.It makes the lessn slw.The rest f us get really tired f it.
      (4) I'm a new student here and I feel lnely.I dn't knw hw t make friends.I miss my ld schl and dn't want t g t class anymre.
      (5) Our teacher puts us int grups f fur t d activities.The prblem is that tw f us always d all the wrk.The ther tw just d nthing.
      A.Hw abut giving them jbs t d clearly?Or yu culd ask the teacher t mix up all the grups s yu can wrk with smene new.
      B.It's nrmal t feel shy in a new place!Start by smiling at classmates.Jin a club r grup activity yu like—sharing hbbies makes friends easier.
      C.Dn't wrry!Teachers are there t help.Write dwn yur questins and ask the teachers after class.Yu can als discuss math prblems with yur classmates.
      D.Practice yur lines at hme first.Say yur wrds ut lud t a ty r mirrr!If yu miss smething,just keep ging.N ne will mind!
      E.Yu can plitely tell the teacher abut the talking prblem r yur classmates t be quiet during lessns.It helps everyne study better.
      F.Try breaking hmewrk int small parts.D ne subject at a time and take shrt breaks in between.If it's t much,talk t yur teacher and ask fr help!
      G.Lts f classmates feel the same way!But yur classmates are t busy thinking abut their wn answers t laugh at yu!Try answering small questins first.
      becme decide deep especially ne hw its jurney prvide take what with

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