所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年广东省江门市恩平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年广东省江门市恩平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Grandma,what are yu cking in the kitchen?It __________s sweet!
—I'm making a flwer cake.D yu want t have a try?( )
A. smellsB. sundsC. tastesD. feels
2.—Hw are yu getting n with yur cusin?
—Very well. He is really ___________ and jins me in many activities.
A. silentB. humrusC. activeD. plite
3.I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn, fr it _________a lt in the past ten years.( )
A. changedB. changesC. has changedD. will change
4.—D yu knw the lcal gvernment has built s many libraries?
—T make it easy fr us t read bks.( )
A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
5.Our teacher advises us each ther when we are in truble.( )
A. t helpB. helpedC. helpingD. help
6.– Can yu tell me when I entered the ffice?
– Sure.We were talking abut the trip t Beihai Park.( )
A. what were yu talking abutB. what yu were talking abut
C. what are yu ging t talk abutD. what yu are ging t talk abut
7.David tells us that he in the library at this time yesterday.( )
A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read
8.Bb wrte t peple frm all ver the wrld,and they sent him letters back. , he had a bk f interesting stamps.( )
A. Once r twiceB. First f allC. As a resultD. In the future
9.Alice ffered me a cncert ticket, I plitely refused it.( )
A. rB. sC. andD. but
10.– Excuse me.Can yu shw me t the radi studi?
– Sure. ( )
A. Cme this way.B. That's great news.
C. It sunds crazy.D. I dn't think we agree.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Amy runded (绕行) the crner acrss the hall frm her classrm.She ran int a tall by running in the(11) directin.
"Watch it,girl" the by shuted.Then,the by caught hld f his right leg and(12) the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked.At the end f the day,Amy was still(13) the tall by's teasing (戏弄).Kids ften teased her abut her limp.Back hme that evening Amy was(14).Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. "There's a Wish Cntest n the radi statin," Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t it and yu might win a prize." A smile tk hld f Amy(15) the idea first came t her.Amy wrte t the radi statin that she just wanted ne day when n ne wuld laugh at her r make fun f her.
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin,Mr.Tbin read it(16).He thught it wuld be gd fr peple t hear abut this special girl's stry and her unusual called the lcal(17).The next day,a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper.The stry spread quickly.Many peple thanked Amy fr being brave enugh t speak up.Linda,a sixth grader,sent this message: "I'd like t be yur friend," she wrte. "(18) wuld make fun f us.And if they d,we will nt even hear them."
Amy did get her wish fr a special day(19) teasing.The mayr f the city said that by daring (敢于) t make such a(20),Amy taught us a special lessn.
"Everyne," said the mayr, "wants t be treated with respect,dignity (尊严) and warmth."
11.A. newB. ldC. wrngD. ppsite
12.A. wrriedB. cpiedC. studiedD. carried
13.A. knwing fB. caring frC. thinking abutD. asking fr
14.A. happyB. curiusC. mdestD. quiet
15.A. befreB. unlessC. whenD. thugh
16.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. sadlyD. awfully
17.A. shpB. theatreC. businessD. newspaper
18.A. EveryneB. N neC. SmeneD. Anyne
19.A. thrughB. withC. includingD. withut
20.A. mistakeB. decisinC. wishD. picture
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
21.Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days.He can g ______.
A. hiking in the muntainB. fishing in the park
C. swimming in the lakeD. bating in the lake
Mrs.King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter.They need t pay ______fr the trip.
A. $240B. $300C. $360D. $430
23.Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night.Which f the fllwing is her best chice? ______
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
24.Yu'd better take ______fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A. a sun hatB. a digital camera
C. warm clthesD. strng shes
25.This passage is prbably frm a ______.
A. NewspaperB. Stry bkC. MagazineD. Guide bk
B
Have yu ever seen hw the peple wh wrked in the fire statin put ut a fire when the fire brke ut in the frest?Nw I'll tell yu smething abut smkejumpers(空降森林灭火员)and let yu knw mre abut them.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters(消防员).They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft,like the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.At a fire site (现场), smkejumpers first check the lie f the land and decide hw t fight the fire.They try their best t stp a fire frm spreading (蔓延).Using their tls,smkejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves n the land.They usually take sme water with them.
In the mst smkejumpers are men,mre wmen are jining.The imprtant thing is that yur height and weight must be within a certain range (范围).Fr example,smkejumpers in the be between 120 and 200 punds in weight,s they wn't get hurt when they land,r be blwn by strng winds.
Smkejumpers must als be able t live in the wilderness.In Russia,many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and make simple tls.The wrk is dangerus,and the hurs are lng.But fr smkejumpers,smkejumping isn't just a jb.They lve being able t jump ut f planes ,fighting fires,and living in the frest.As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi Tishin says prudly,"This is the best jb fr brave peple."
26.Hw d smkejumpers g t their wrk? ______
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By car.
27.The underlined wrd " burnable "in Paragraph 3 means" ______ " in Chinese.
A. 会动的B. 可燃的C. 易活的D. 可用的
28.As fr smkejumpers in the U.S., ______ .
A. they dn't think their wrk is dangerus
B. mst f them are under 28 years ld
C. they have prper height and weight
D. there are n wmen smkejumpers
29.What can we knw abut Alexi Tishin? ______
A. He lves his jb.B. He is an American.
C. He wrks shrt hurs.D. He lives in the wilderness.
30.Accrding t the passage,the authr may agree that ______ .
A. wmen are nt suitable t be smkejumpers
B. the smkejumpers wrk in cmmunities t fight fire
C. the wrk f smkejumpers is nt difficult t be dne
D. we shuld be prud f smkejumpers and respect them
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer,I went t a summer camp.There,I met a girl named Lily.We liked the same music and mvies,s we became friends quickly.One day,I tld Lily a big secret.I was practicing a special dance fr a schl shw.I was nervus because it was my first time t dance in frnt f many peple.I asked Lily nt t tell anyne abut my dance.She said, "Dn't wrry.Yur secret is safe with me."
A few days later,smething bad happened.When I went t sign up fr the schl shw,I fund ut that anther girl had the same dance as mine.I felt s sad and angry.Then I heard frm my classmates that Lily tld them abut my dance.I thught, "Why did she d that?I trusted her." I stpped talking t Lily.
After tw days,Lily came t my huse.She had tears in her eyes and said, "I'm s srry.I didn't mean t hurt yu.I just wanted t talk abut smething fun with thers,but I didn't think abut hw yu wuld feel." At first,I didn't want t frgive her.But then I thught abut all the gd times we had tgether.I decided t give her anther chance.
We talked fr a lng time.I tld her hw imprtant it is t keep secrets.She prmised t be mre careful.Frm this experience,I learned tw things abut friendship.First,we need t chse ur friends carefully and trust them slwly.Secnd,when friends make mistakes,we shuld try t frgive them.After all,nbdy is perfect.
True friendship is like a beautiful flwer.It needs lve,care,and understanding t grw.S,if yu have gd friends,always cherish them.
(1) When did I meet Lily?
______
(2) What did I tell Lily?
______
(3) When I went t sign up fr the schl shw,what did I find?
______
(4) Did I frgive Lily?
______
(5) Hw many things did I learn abut friendship?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯;注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A teenage girl culdn't stand (忍受) her parents' family rules,s she left hme.She wanted t be famus.But she had(1)______ educatin and several years later she had t ask fr fd n the street fr a living.Nw her father has(2)______.Her mther is an ld wman.But she is still(3)______ fr her daughter.She has been t every(4)______ f the city.Everywhere she put up a big pht f herself n the wall.At the lwer part f the pht she writes, "I still lve (5)______ hme."
One day,the(6)______ saw ne f the phts.The face was familiar (熟悉). "Is that my mther?" She mved clser and read the(7)______: "I still lve yu …" She cried.When she gt hme,it was early mrning.She kncked n the dr.The dr(8)______ itself.She rushed t her mther's bedrm.Her mther was sleeping.She wke her mther up, "It's me!Yur daughter is back hme!" The mther and daughter held each ther,full f(9)______ tears (眼泪).The daughter asked, "Why is the dr nt lcked (锁)?A thief culd get in." The mther answered sftly, "I have never lcked the dr since yu left."
The dr f parents' lve fr(10)______ children will never be clsed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
33.G t bed if yu feel ______ (困倦的).
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共8小题,共12分。
34.I've entered lts f ______(比赛) .
35.I knw I have t ______ ______(依赖) these fds.
36.I left early t ______(避免) the rush hur.
37.They were all ______(口渴) s I gave them a drink.
38.The play has ______(赢得了) the heart f the audience.
39.He gave help and supprt t the lcal peple, ______ ______ ______(而且) raising mney fr pr children.
40.______ ______(记笔记) n the imprtant pints while yu are listening.
41.David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and ______(成功) .
八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
is always her students.(对……有耐心)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
内容包括:
(1)What d yu think f friends?
(2)Hw d friends get n with each ther?
(3)What des friendship really mean?
作文要求:
(1)可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________
Thanks fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.闻起来;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.感觉起来。根据句意可知,他不知道奶奶在做什么饭,所以应该是"闻起来"。
故选:A。
--奶奶,你在厨房里做什么饭呢?闻起来好甜!
--我正在制作鲜花蛋糕。你想品尝吗?
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你和你堂兄相处得怎么样?——非常好。他真的很活跃,和我一起参加了很多活动。A.silent沉默的;B.humrus幽默的;C.active积极的,活跃的;D.plite礼貌的。根据jins me in many activities(和我一起参加了很多活动)可知,是他真的很活跃。选项C符合语境。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为在过去的十年里它发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has/have dne,主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处助动词需用has。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道当地政府为什么要建这么多图书馆吗?——为了方便我们读书。A.when什么时候;B.where哪里;C.hw怎样、如何;D.why为什么。根据答语T make it easy fr us t read bks.(为了方便我们读书。)可知,此处询问的是原因,所以用why引导宾语从句。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句子中advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事,固定搭配。t help动词不定式;helped动词过去式;helping动名词或者动词的现在分词;help动词原形。
故选:A。
我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。
熟悉动词不定式,根据语法解答即可。
6.【答案】B
【解析】结合空缺处,可知本题考查宾语从句,根据回复的内容We were talking abut the trip t Beihai Park(我们那时候在讨论去北海公园的旅行。),可知需要询问的问题是关于当我进入办公室时候,你们在讨论什么,这是对过去的某个时间点进行提问,所以要用过去进行时,结构是was/were+ding,主语是yu,所以用yu were talking abut,排除C,D。结合宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A,C。
故选:B。
-- 你能告诉我我进办公室时你们在谈论什么吗?
--当然。我们那时候在讨论去北海公园的旅行。
根据语境,结合答语以及各个选项,即可作出正确选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】read读,是动词。A第三人称单数;B现在进行时;C过去进行时;D一般将来时;根据时间状语at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Once r twice一两次;First f all首先;As a result结果;In the future在未来。根据前面句意"鲍勃给世界各地的人写信,他们给他回信"可知,后面句意为"结果,他有一本有趣的邮票册",要填"结果",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
鲍勃给世界各地的人写信,他们给他回信。结果,他有一本有趣的邮票册。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】r或者,表示选择关系;s因此,表示因果关系;and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以应用but来连接。
故选:D。
爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票,但是我礼貌地拒绝了。
掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.这边走;B.那是好消息;C.听起来很疯狂;D.我认为我们不同意。根据问句Can yu shw me t the radi studi?(你能告诉我去广播室的路吗?)可知,此处是问路,A符合语境。
故选:A。
—打扰一下,你能告诉我去广播室的路吗?
—当然可以。这边走。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。new新的;ld老的;wrng错误的;ppsite 相反的。根据"She ran int a tall by"(她碰到一个高个子男孩)以及选项可知,这个男孩应是朝着相反的反向跑。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:然后,男孩抓住他的右腿,模仿艾米走路时跛行的样子。wrried担心;cpied模仿;studied学习;carried拿。根据下文"the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked"(艾米走路时跛行的样子)以及选项可知,此处是指模仿艾米走路时跛行的样子。故选B。
( 3)考查现在分词短语。句意:一天结束时,艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的戏弄。knwing f知道;caring fr 照顾、照料;thinking abut想、思考;asking fr请求、要求。根据句意以及选项可知,因为男孩的戏弄,埃米一直在想这件事。故选C。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上回到家,艾米很安静。happy开心的;curius好奇的;mdest谦虚的;quiet安静的。根据上一句"At the end f the day,Amy was still thinking abut the tall by's teasing "(一天结束时,艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的戏弄)以及选项可知,此处指那天晚上回到家,艾米很安静。故选D。
( 5)考查连词。句意:第一次想到这个主意时,艾米脸上露出了笑容。befre在……以前;unless除非;when当……时;thugh尽管。根据句意可知,此处为时间状语从句,应用when引导。故选C。
( 6)考查副词。句意:当艾米的信送到电台时,托宾先生仔细地读了起来。carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心地;sadly难过地;awfully可怕地、非常。根据下文"He thught it wuld be gd fr peple t hear abut this special girl's stry and her unusual wish."(他认为让人们听听这个特别的女孩的故事和她不寻常的愿望是有好处的。)以及选项可知,托宾先生应是仔细地读了艾米的信。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:托宾先生给当地的报社打了电话。shp商店;theatre剧院;business商业;newspaper报纸。根据下文"The next day,a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper."(第二天,艾米和她的信的照片出现在报纸上。)以及选项可知,此处是指给当地报社打电话。故选D。
( 8)考查不定代词。句意:没有人会笑我们。Everyne每个人;N ne没有人;Smene某些人;Anyne任何人。根据"And if they d,we will nt even hear them."(即使有,我们也听不到。)以及选项可知,此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语,表示没有人会嘲笑我们,如果有这些人,那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
( 9)考查介词。句意:艾米确实实现了她的愿望,一个没有戏弄的特别的一天。thrugh通过;with和;including包括;withut没有。根据上文"Amy wrte t the radi statin that she just wanted ne day when n ne wuld laugh at her r make fun f her."(艾米给电台写信说,她只希望有一天没有人嘲笑她或取笑她。)和"Amy did get her wish"(艾米确实实现了她的愿望)以及选项可知,此处是指没有戏弄的特别的一天。故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:市长说,敢于许下这样一个愿望,艾米给我们上了特别的一课。mistake错误;decisin决心;wish愿望;picture图片。根据上文"'There's a Wish Cntest n the radi statin,' Amy's mm said. 'Write a letter t it and yu might win a prize.'"("广播电台有个愿望竞赛,"艾米的妈妈说。给它写封信,你可能会得奖。")以及选项可知,此处是指艾米许下这样一个愿望。故选C。
本文讲述了一个小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同,经常被人嘲笑。某天埃米参加了由电台组织的一次愿望竞赛,她勇敢地把自己的愿望写了出来,最终使自己不再被人取笑。这个故事告诉我们每个人都值得被尊重。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二个表格内的内容:"Trip 2 Beihai Park(旅行2:北海公园)"、"It is a gd place fr fishing.(它是一个钓鱼的好地方。)"及"Time:July 21—July 22(时间:7月21日—7月22日)"可知,北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方,时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第一个表格内的内容:"Trip 1 Luji Muntain (旅行1:螺髻山)"和"Adult:$ 120.00 Child:$ 60.00(成年人:120美元;孩子:60美元)"可知,成人票价120美元,儿童票价60美元,两个成人两个小孩子:120*2+60*2=360。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三个表格内的内容:"Trip 3 The Big Valley(旅行3:大峡谷)"和"Many f the animals that yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.(你在这次旅行中看到的许多动物只能在晚上看到。)"可知,大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷,大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容:"Trip 2 Beihai Park(旅行2:北海公园)"里的"Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here.(带上你的数码相机,欣赏这里的美景。)"可知,在北海公园观光,最好带上照相机。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息,说明了每天旅行旅行路线,具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
该短文主要介绍了四个不同的旅行地点:螺髻山之旅,适合徒步,有野花,时间7月23日至26日,成人120美元,儿童60美元。北海公园之旅,有各种植物,适合钓鱼,时间7月21日至22日,成人20美元,儿童免费。大峡谷之旅,需夜间步行,能看到夜间出没的动物,时间7月15日至21日,成人180美元,不适合儿童。美丽泸沽湖之旅,可乘船观光,时间7月20日至29日,成人200美元,儿童100美元。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】文章主要介绍了森林火灾中一种特殊的消防员——空降森林灭火员。他们通过从飞机上跳伞进入车辆或步行难以到达的地区,如山中森林,迅速扑灭火灾。烟跳员在火场首先评估地形并决定如何灭火,尽力阻止火势蔓延。在美国,虽然大多数烟跳员是男性,但越来越多的女性也加入其中。烟跳员必须能够适应野外生活,他们的工作既危险又耗时,但他们热爱这份工作,认为这对勇敢的人是最佳职业。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. (1)推理判断题。根据第二段They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft,like the middle f a muntain frest.(他们通过从飞机上跳伞进入车辆或步行难以到达的地区,如山中森林。)可知他们坐飞机工作。故选C。
2. (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Using their tls,smkejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves n the land.(空降森林灭火员使用工具清除土地上的枯草和树叶等可燃物。)可知划线词在此处指可燃的。故选B。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The imprtant thing is that yur height and weight must be within a certain range (范围).(重要的是,你的身高和体重必须在一定范围内。)可知在美国,空降森林灭火员的身高和体重必须在一定范围内。故选C。
4. (4)推理判断题。根据第四段As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi Tishin says prudly,"This is the best jb fr brave peple."(28 岁的俄罗斯空降森林灭火员Alexi Tishin自豪地说:"这是勇敢者的最佳工作"。)可知他非常热爱自己的工作。故选A。
5. (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever seen hw the peple wh wrked in the fire statin put ut a fire when the fire brke ut in the frest?Nw I'll tell yu smething abut smkejumpers(空降森林灭火员)and let yu knw mre abut them.(你见过在森林里发生火灾时,消防站的工作人员是怎样救火的吗?现在我就给你讲讲空降森林灭火员,让你对他们有更多的了解。)可知作者通过本文告诉读者要为空降森林灭火员感到自豪并尊敬他们。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】Last summer.
【小题2】I tld Lily that I was practicing a special dance fr a schl shw.
【小题3】I fund ut that anther girl had the same dance as mine.
【小题4】Yes,I did.
【小题5】Tw.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last summer,I went t a summer camp.There,I met a girl named Lily.(去年夏天,我去参加了一个夏令营。在那里,我遇到了一个叫Lily的女孩。)可知,是在去年夏天遇到Lily的。故填Last summer.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,I tld Lily a big secret.I was practicing a special dance fr a schl shw.(有一天,我告诉Lily一个大秘密。我在为学校的表演练习一种特别的舞蹈。)可知,告诉Lily自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈这个秘密。故填I tld Lily that I was practicing a special dance fr a schl shw.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When I went t sign up fr the schl shw,I fund ut that anther girl had the same dance as mine.(当我报名参加学校演出时,我发现另一个女孩跳的舞和我一样。)可知,发现另一个女孩和自己跳一样的舞蹈。故填I fund ut that anther girl had the same dance as mine.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段I decided t give her anther chance.(我决定再给她一次机会。)可知,决定再给Lily一次机会,说明原谅了她。故填Yes,I did.
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Frm this experience,I learned tw things abut friendship.First,we need t chse ur friends carefully and trust them slwly.Secnd,when friends make mistakes,we shuld try t frgive them.(从这次经历中,我学到了关于友谊的两件事。首先,我们需要谨慎选择朋友,并慢慢信任他们。其次,当朋友犯错时,我们应该尽量原谅他们。)可知,学到了关于友谊的两件事。故填Tw.
本文讲述了作者把自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈的秘密告诉了Lily。但是Lily违背承诺,把这个秘密告诉了别人,但作者最终还是原谅了Lily。作者领悟到:首先,我们需要谨慎选择朋友,慢慢信任他们。其次,当朋友犯错时,我们应该尽量原谅他们。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】pr
【小题2】died
【小题3】lking
【小题4】crner
【小题5】back
【小题6】daughter
【小题7】wrds
【小题8】pened
【小题9】happy
【小题10】their
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:但她受的教育不多,几年后,她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生。根据"several years later she had t ask fr fd n the street fr a living"(几年后,她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生)和备选词汇可知,女孩想出名但最终流落街头乞讨,可推断她受教育程度低;pr educatin"教育程度低",其中pr表示"低劣的"。故填pr。
( 2)考查动词。句意:现在她的父亲已经去世了。根据下文"Her mther is an ld wman."(她的母亲是一位老妇人。)和备选词汇可知,她的母亲是一位老妇人,暗示家庭情况有了变化,所以此处是指她的父亲已经去世;空前为助动词"has",句子时态应用现在完成时,应将dead改为过去分词died。故填died。
( 3)考查动名词。句意:但她仍然在寻找女儿。根据"But she is her daughter"(但她仍然在她的女儿)和备选词汇可知,此处是指母亲寻找女儿;lk fr"寻找",根据系动词is可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为is+现在分词。故填lking。
( 4)考查名词。句意:她走遍了城市的每个角落。根据"every …f the city"(城市的每一个)和备选词汇可知,此处是指城市的每个角落;crner"角落",空前有"every",这里应用名词单数形式。故填crner。
( 5)考查副词。句意:照片的下方写着:"我依然爱你……回家吧。"根据上文"I still lve yu"(我依然爱你)和备选词汇可知,母亲依然爱女儿,所以期盼女儿回家;cme back hme"回家"。故填back。
( 6)考查名词。句意:一天,女儿看到了其中一张照片。根据下文"Is that my mther?"(那是我的母亲吗?)和备选词汇可知,此处是指女儿看到照片,认出了母亲;daughter"女儿"。故填daughter。
( 7)考查名词。句意:她走近些,读着那些字:"我依然爱你……"根据下文"I still lve yu…"(我依然爱你)和备选词汇可知,此处是指照片下方写的文字;wrd"单词,字",可数名词,文字不止一个,所以这里应用其复数形式wrds。故填wrds。
( 8)考查动词。句意:门自己开了。根据下文"She rushed t her mther's bedrm."(她冲进了母亲的卧室。)和备选词汇可知,她冲进了母亲的卧室,说明门自己开了;pen"打开",动词;句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式pened。故填pened。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:母女俩相拥在一起,满是幸福的泪水。根据"The mther and daughter held each ther"(母女俩相拥在一起)和备选词汇可知,女儿回家与母亲重逢,所以此时的眼泪应是幸福的泪水;happy"幸福的",形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词"tears"。故填happy。
( 10)考查代词。句意:父母对他们孩子的爱的大门永远不会关闭。根据上文"parents' lve"(父母的爱)和备选词汇可知,此处是指父母对他们孩子的爱,应将them改为形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰名词"children"。故填their。
本文主要讲述了一个叛逆女孩离家后历经坎坷,最终被母亲始终敞开的爱所打动而回家的故事,歌颂了父母对子女无私且永远敞开的爱。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
33.【答案】sleepy
【解析】根据提示"困倦的"可知,这里feel系动词,系表结构,填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为:sleepy。
如果你觉得困了就去睡觉。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】cmpetitins
【解析】根据提示"比赛"可知,是名词cmpetitin。空前lts f"许多",修饰可数名词复数cmpetitins。
故答案为:cmpetitins。
我参加过很多比赛。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
35.【答案】depend
n
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填depend n"依赖",动词短语。have t d sth"不得不做某事",固定短语,所以应填动词原形。
故填:depend n。
我知道我不得不依赖这些食物。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
36.【答案】avid
【解析】avid意为"避免",结合句意可知,此处为动词不定式做目的,t为动词不定式符号,因此填动词原形。
故填:avid。
我早早离开以避免高峰期。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
37.【答案】thirsty
【解析】根据提示"口渴的"可知,是形容词thirsty,这里作were的表语。
故答案为:thirsty。
他们都口渴了,所以我给了他们一杯饮料喝。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】wn
【解析】根据提示"赢得了"可知,是动词win。由助动词has可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,win的过去分词是wn。
故答案为:wn。
这部戏剧赢得了观众的心。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】as
well
as
【解析】根据汉语提示结合答题线可知,此处应填as well as"而且",是固定短语。
故填:as well as。
他为当地人民提供帮助和支持,而且为贫困儿童筹集资金。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
40.【答案】Take
ntes
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查take ntes"记笔记",动词短语;句子为祈使句,用于提出建议,应用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。
故填:Take ntes。
听的时候,把重点记下来。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
41.【答案】success
【解析】and"和"连接两个并列成分,根据不可数名词pleasure"快乐"可知,空处填名词。根据提示"成功"可知,填不可数名词success。
故答案为:success。
大卫一直都很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】patient
with
【解析】对……有耐心be patient with,是固定短语;要填patient with。
故答案为:patient with。
王女士总是对她的学生有耐心。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is ne f the greatest pleasures that peple can enjy.
We shuld respect friends and be ready t help when they are in need.In this way,we can keep ur friendship alive.True friends can share ur sadness and duble ur jy.What's mre,they are always there t ffer us advice,listen t ur prblems and try their best t give us a helping hand.It's very imprtant t chse friends wisely,s we shuld chse friends with gd character r the same interests.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is ne f the greatest pleasures that peple can enjy.
We shuld respect friends and be ready t help when they are in need.【高分句型一】(看法)In this way,we can keep ur friendship alive.True friends can share ur sadness and duble ur jy.What's mre,they are always there t ffer us advice,listen t ur prblems and try their best t give us a helping hand.(如何相处)It's very imprtant t chse friends wisely,s we shuld chse friends with gd character r the same interests.【高分句型二】(真正的友谊)
Thanks fr listening.
【高分句型一】
We shuld respect friends and be ready t help when they are in need.
我们应该尊重朋友,在他们需要帮助的时候伸出援手。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's very imprtant t chse friends wisely,s we shuld chse friends with gd character r the same interests.
明智地选择朋友是非常重要的,所以我们应该选择有良好品格或相同兴趣的朋友。并列句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Trip 1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain.Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time:July 23 -July 26 Tel:3598432
Adult:$ 120.00 Child:$ 60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants.Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here.It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time:July 21-July 22 Tel:3597543
Adult:$ 20.00 Child:Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes,and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley.Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time:July 15-July 21 Tel:3497243
Adult:$ 180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine,yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.
Time:July 20-July 29 Tel:3497432
Adult:$200.00 Child:$ 100.00
them;dead;daughter;pen;lk;back;crner;pr;happy;sad;wrd;clse
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