2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Jhn!What are yu ding？
B：I am reading an article abut DeepSeek.Have yu heard f it befre？
A：N，I haven't.（1）______
B：DeepSeek was invented by Liang Wenfeng frm Guangdng.
A：（2）______
B：DeepSeek is a smart AI chatting rbt.
A：（3）______ What can it d？
B：It can d a lt f things.I use it as a learning tl.
A：（4）______
B：When I need t ask questins，write e-mails and chat with thers，I use it.
A：That's cl!（5）______
A.I can't wait t try it ut myself.
B.Sunds interesting!
C.What is it abut？
D.D yu knw it well？
E.Wh was it invented （发明） by？
F.When d yu use it？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Zhang Guangrui，a 40-year-ld vlunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue Team （蓝天救援） frm nrthern China，was very sad.Because his team culdn't save (1) 84-year-ld wman in a brken building in Mandalay n Thursday afternn.They had tried (2) three days t help her.Zhang Guangrui has been ding rescue wrk fr 17 years and said this was (3) jb he had ever dne.
Mre than 140 hurs after the earthquake， (4) Chinese rescuers （救援人员） are still wrking hard in the very ht weather （ver 40℃）. (5) they were quite tired，they didn't stp.They dn't sleep much because they want (6) as many peple as pssible.One man said the rescuers gave him hpe t keep living.
Many lcal （当地的） peple are thankful fr the help.A yung wman whse father wrks fr a Chinese factry (7) ， "Thank yu fr cming t help us." Sme ther peple als came t say thank yu t the Chinese teams.The weather is very ht and cnditins （条件） are difficult，but the rescuers wn't give up (8) .They keep hping t find mre survivrs （幸存者） and help Myanmar g ver this terrible earthquake. (9) hard wrk and kind hearts are bringing hpe t many peple wh lst their hmes.Recently，they (10) t wrk again.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. tB. atC. fr
8.A. difficultB. mre difficult
C. the mst difficult
9.A. tw hundredsB. hundreds fC. hundred f
10.A. IfB. ThughC. When
11.A. t helpB. helpC. helping
12.A. sayB. saysC. said
13.A. easierB. easiestC. easily
14.A. TheirB. TheyC. Them
15.A. have startedB. startedC. start
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day，a by named Jacb was riding in a car alng with his family.He was drinking a bttle f range juice(16) his father drve the family hme.After Jacb finished his juice，he threw the bttle ut f the car frm the windw.Then he sat back and it seemed that(17) happened.
After seeing what he did，his mther was a little angry.She(18) arund t Jacb and said， "Jacb!Dn't thrw yur trash ut f the car!"
"But it was just ne bttle." Jacb answered.
"That may be s.But what will happen if everybdy des that？" she said.But Jacb didn't(19) her questin.
The next day，ne f Jacb's classmates(20) her birthday in the classrm.Her mther brught a nice(21) fr everyne t share.But then Jacb went up t the cake and ate sme f cream n the cake!
"Jacb!Yu shuldn't d that!" his teacher said in a lw(22) .
"But I had nly ne bite." Jacb said.
"That may be s.But(23) will happen if everybdy des that？" she said.
This time，Jacb(24) think abut what wuld happen.
If everyne ate the cream n the cake，it wuld be destryed （破坏的）.If everyne(25) trash ut f their cars，the rads wuld be cvered by trash.It was then that Jacb realized hw small actins culd lead t big results.
16.A. untilB. thughC. becauseD. when
17.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
18.A. lkedB. turnedC. walkedD. went
19.A. talk abutB. hear abutC. think abutD. knw abut
20.A. celebratedB. frgtC. madeD. invited
21.A. turkeyB. hamburgerC. cakeD. sandwich
22.A. sundB. viceC. niseD. music
23.A. whB. whichC. whseD. what
24.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slwlyD. quickly
25.A. shkB. puredC. threwD. filled
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
26.Why did the writer read the bk The Amazing Amazn？ ______
A. Fr hmewrk.B. Fr a test.C. Fr fun.D. Fr research.
27.What did the writer learn frm the bk？ ______
①Where the Amazn is.
②Wh named the Amazn.
③What dangers the Amazn is facing.
④Hw we can prtect the Amazn.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
28.What des the writer think after reading the bk？ ______
A. We shuld d smething t prtect the Amazn.
B. We shuld make gd use f the Amazn.
C. The Amazn is the wrld's largest trpical rainfrest.
D. The Amazn is the mst peaceful place n the earth.
29.After reading the bk，what des the writer want t d？ ______
A. T visit the Amazn ne day.
B. T share what he has learned with his classmates.
C. T build a club t study the Amazn.
D. T cmpare the Amazn with the Nile.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The weekly plan.B. The reading ntes.
C. A medical reprt.D. Ways t prtect the Amazn.
B
On May 3rd，Yichang Plice Statin made histry by firstly using a "rbt plice dg" in Hubei.Wrking with real plice dgs，the rbt plice dg was sent t patrl （巡逻） and d smething else.
As a newcmer t the plice statin，the rbt plice dg interested many nlkers （旁观者）.With tw large "eyes" n its back，it tries t find anyne with bad intentins （意图）.When the rbt plice dg finds a visitr leaves his bag n a bench，it will say， "Lst thing fund."
Because f heavy rain，the plicemen made indr patrl n May 3rd.Hwever，the brave rbt plice dg still made utdr patrls.When children saw the rbt plice dg wrking in the rain，they even came up t hld an umbrella fr it.Hwever，a little water is nthing t the rbt plice dg.It can wrk even in temperatures as high as 60℃ r as lw as minus （零下） 40℃.
The patrls f the rbt plice dg in Yichang have becme mre and mre ppular.Peple really liked its first wrk in Hubei.A visitr named Zhang said， "Sme elderly peple and children may be afraid f real dgs.But this rbt dg lks cl and wrks well.It helps the plice a lt!" Nw，mre and mre peple hpe t see mre rbt plice dgs in the future.The future f plice wrk can be exciting and full f new ideas!
31.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By welcming the patrl.
B. By intrducing a rbt plice dg.
C. By praising the telling the date.
32.What d yu knw abut the rbt plice dg frm Paragraph 2？ ______
①It has tw large "eyes" n its back.
②It can say hell t peple arund it.
③It can stay away frm the rain.
④It can find lst things.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
33.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The rbt plice dg can wrk in the bad weather.
B. The rbt plice dg is cmmn in China.
C. The rbt plice dg practiced wrking in the rain.
D. The rbt plice dg started t wrk n May 3rd.
34.What can we infer （推理） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mre rbt plice dgs may cme int use.
B. There will be n plice in the future.
C. Children may be afraid f rbt plice dgs.
D. Rbt plice dgs may be bad fr elderly peple.
35.What is the structure f the passage？ ______（①～④fr each paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
D kids in small villages d chres at hme？Hw abut the kids in big cities？Last mnth we made a survey abut kids ding chres at hme.We asked 4，000 kids in China.Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.The thers are frm small villages.We made a diagram （图表） accrding t ur survey.Let's have a lk at it.
Taking ut the trash.The kids frm small villages d it mre ften than thse frm big cities.And it als shws that bth grups realize the imprtance f this chre.
Ding the dishes.Arund 1，900 kids frm small villages help with dishes，but nly abut 900 kids frm big cities d it.
Sweeping the flr.2，000 kids frm small villages sweep the flr，while nly 1，100 kids frm big cities d it.It seems that kids frm small villages wuld like t d it mre.
Flding the clthes.Cmpared t 900 kids frm big cities，1，500 kids frm small villages fld clthes.
Making the bed.Interestingly，1，000 kids frm big cities make their beds，but nly 700 kids frm small villages d it.It may be because kids frm big cities care mre abut their persnal living space.
In general，we can find ut that kids frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.We will give sme advice t parents in big cities.We think parents in big cities shuld give their children sme chres t d.We think it's a gd chance fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.
(1) What is the survey abut？
______
(2) Hw many kids frm big cities tk part in the survey？
______
(3) Which chre shws the biggest difference between kids frm small villages and thse frm big cities？
______
(4) Why d kids frm big cities make their beds mre ften？
______
(5) What advice des the survey give t parents in big cities？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的感冒症状，右栏是七个居家康复建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.
In the Warring States perid（战国时期），Prince Pingyuan was frm the State f Zha.At that time，Zha was（1）______ than Qin，s Qin wanted t cntrl（控制） Zha.Prince Pingyuan decided t ask the State f Chu fr（2）______.He wanted t ask twenty talented peple t g with him.But he culd nly find nineteen peple.Then，a man called Ma Sui came and recmmended（推荐） himself.Prince Pingyuan lked at him in（3）______.But Ma Sui was cnfident and said， "Please believe me.（4）______ yu give me a chance，I'll prve（证明） myself." Finally，Prince Pingyuan let Ma Sui jin them and he（5）______ these twenty men t the State f Chu.Hwever，the king didn't want t help Zha.Ma Sui std up.He was s brave that he walked t the king（6）______ a swrd（剑） in his hand.The swrd was shining brightly and the king was shcked and had t listen t Ma Sui.Ma Sui explained the（7）______ f the friendship between Chu and Zha.Finally，the king agreed t help Zha.
All the peple f Zha were（8）______ abut the gd news and Ma Sui became a her f the state.
The stry（9）______ us that we shuld always believe in urselves like Ma Sui.Dn't be shy r hide yur talents.Shw yurself t（10）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.Yuth杂志社正在进行以"Shuld Students D Chres at Hme？ "为题的征文比赛。关于学生该不该做家务，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据下面思维导图内容的提示，写一篇英文短文向Yuth杂志社投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Shuld Students D Chres at Hme？
Shuld students d chres at hme？Different students have different pinins abut it. .
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、F、A
【解析】（ 1）根据下文"DeepSeek was invented by Liang Wenfeng frm Guangdng."（DeepSeek是由广东的梁文峰发明的。）可知，前句应询问发明者信息，选项E"这是谁发明的？"符合，故选E。
（ 2）根据回答"DeepSeek is a smart AI chatting rbt."（DeepSeek是一个智能AI聊天机器人。）可知，此处应询问产品性质，选项C"它是关于什么的？"符合，故选C。
（ 3）根据上文"What can it d？"（它能做什么？）可知，此处应表达兴趣或追问，选项B"听起来很有趣！"符合，故选B。
（ 4）根据回答"When I need t ask questins，write e-mails and chat with thers，I use it."（当我需要提问、写电子邮件和与他人聊天时，我使用它。）可知，此处应询问使用场景，选项F"你什么时候会用到它？"符合，故选F。
（ 5）根据"That's cl!"（那太酷了！）可知，此处应表达尝试意愿，选项A"我等不及要自己试试了。"符合，故选A。
本文是一段关于DeepSeek AI聊天机器人的对话，主要描写了Jhn向朋友介绍DeepSeek功能的情景。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6~15.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：因为周四下午，他的团队没能救出曼德勒一栋倒塌大楼里的84岁老妇人。a一（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）。此处泛指一位老妇人，且"84-year-ld"以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：他们三天来一直试图帮助她。t向；at在；fr为了。根据"three days"可知，后文为一段时间，用介词fr接一段时间。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：张广瑞从事救援工作已经17年了，他说这是他做过的最困难的工作。difficult困难的（原级）；mre difficult更困难的（比较级）；the mst difficult最困难的（最高级）。根据"jb he ever dne"，意思是"他曾经做过的工作中"，因此用最高级"the mst difficult"。故选C。
（ 4）考查数词。句意：地震发生140多个小时后，数百名中国救援人员仍在炎热的天气（超过40℃）中努力工作。tw hundreds错误；hundreds f数百的；hundred f错误。"hundreds f"表示"数百的"，是泛指数量。故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来。If如果；Thugh虽然；When当……时。上下文表示"尽管他们很累，但没有停止"，是让步关系，"Thugh"意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们睡得不多，因为他们想帮助尽可能多的人。t help帮助（不定式）；help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）。 "want"后接动词不定式"t d"，表示"想要做某事"。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：一位父亲在一家中国工厂工作的年轻女子说："谢谢你来帮助我们。"say说（动词原形）；says说（三单形式）；said说（过去式）。主体时态为过去时，所以用过去式"said"。故选C。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：天气很热，条件很艰苦，但救援人员不会轻易放弃。easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easiest最容易的（形容词最高级）；easily容易地（副词，修饰动词）。 "give up"是动词短语，需用副词修饰表示"放弃的方式"，easily符合语境，故选C。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：他们的辛勤工作和善良的心给许多失去家园的人带来了希望。Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；They他们（主格）；Them他们（宾格）。空格后面的词语是名词"hard wrk and kind hearts"（辛勤工作和善良的心），"Their"是形容词性物主代词，表示所属关系。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词时态。句意：最近，他们又开始工作了。have started开始（现在完成时）；started开始（过去式）；start开始（动词原形）。句首有"Recently"，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时"have started"。故选A。
本文讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸地震后高温下坚持救援，不放弃寻找幸存者，获当地感谢。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他爸爸开车带全家回家时，他正在喝一瓶橙汁。until意为 "直到"；thugh意为 "尽管"；because意为 "因为"；when意为 "当……时"。根据 "He was drinking a bttle f range father drve the family hme"（他正在喝一瓶橙汁……他爸爸开车带全家回家）可知，此处描述两个同时进行的动作，when符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后他坐回去，似乎什么也没发生。smething意为 "某事"；anything意为 "任何事"；nthing意为 "没什么"；everything意为 "一切"。根据 "Then he sat back and it seemed "（然后他坐回去，似乎……发生）可知，雅各布扔了瓶子后表现得若无其事，好像没发生什么，nthing符合语境，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转向雅各布说："雅各布！不要把垃圾扔出车窗！"lked意为 "看"；turned意为 "转向"；walked意为 "走"；went意为 "去"。根据 "After seeing what he did，his mther was a little t Jacb and said"（看到他的所作所为后，他的妈妈有点生气。她……向雅各布说）可知，妈妈要跟雅各布说话，需要转向他，turned符合语境，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：但雅各布没有思考她的问题。talk abut意为 "谈论"；hear abut意为 "听说"；think abut意为 "思考"；knw abut意为 "了解"。根据 ""That may be s.But what will happen if everybdy des that？" she said.But Jacb didn' questin"（"也许是这样。但如果每个人都那样做，会发生什么呢？" 她说。但雅各布没有……她的问题）以及后文雅各布在课堂上的类似行为可知，他没思考妈妈的问题，think abut符合语境，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，雅各布的一个同学在教室里庆祝她的生日。celebrated意为 "庆祝"；frgt意为 "忘记"；made意为 "制作"；invited意为 "邀请"。根据 "ne f Jacb's birthday in the classrm"（雅各布的一个同学在教室里……她的生日）可知，此处指庆祝生日，celebrated符合语境，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈带来了一个漂亮的蛋糕给大家分享。turkey意为 "火鸡"；hamburger意为 "汉堡"；cake意为 "蛋糕"；sandwich意为 "三明治"。根据 "But then Jacb went up t the cake and ate sme f cream n the cake"（但后来雅各布走到蛋糕前，吃了一些蛋糕上的奶油）可知，带来的是蛋糕，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意："雅各布！你不应该那样做！" 他的老师低声说。sund意为 "声音（泛指一切声音）"；vice意为 "声音（指人的嗓音）"；nise意为 "噪音"；music意为 "音乐"。根据 "his teacher said in a lw..."（他的老师用低……说）可知，此处指人的嗓音，in a lw vice表示 "低声地"，符合语境，故选B。
（ 8）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意："也许是这样。但如果每个人都那样做，会发生什么呢？" 她说。wh意为 "谁"；which意为 "哪一个"；whse意为 "谁的"；what意为 "什么"。根据 " happen if everybdy des that？"（但如果每个人都那样做，……会发生呢？）可知，此处询问会发生什么事，what符合语境，故选D。
（ 9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次，雅各布认真思考了会发生什么。really意为 "真正地，认真地"；nearly意为 "几乎"；slwly意为 "慢慢地"；quickly意为 "快速地"。根据 "This time， abut what wuld happen"（这次，雅各布……思考会发生什么）以及下文他意识到的道理可知，这次他认真思考了，really符合语境，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都把垃圾扔出车窗，道路就会被垃圾覆盖。shk意为 "摇晃"；pured意为 "倒"；threw意为 "扔"；filled意为 "装满"。根据 "After Jacb finished his juice，he threw the bttle ut f the car frm the windw"（雅各布喝完果汁后，把瓶子从车窗扔出了车外）可知，此处指扔垃圾，threw符合语境，故选C。
这篇文章讲述了男孩雅各布从两次经历中领悟到小行为会带来大影响的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Why I read the bk：fr fun（为什么我读这本书：为了乐趣）可知，是因为乐趣而读，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据What I learned中的The Amazn is in Suth America（亚马逊在南美洲）The Amazn als faces many dangers like frest fires and land clearances （开垦）.（亚马逊也面临许多危险，如森林火灾和土地开垦）可知，作者学到了亚马逊雨林的位置以及亚马逊雨林面临着许多危险。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据What I think after reading the bk中的The Amazn is imprtant t the planet and ur life，and we shuld prtect it.（亚马逊对地球和我们的生活都很重要，我们应该保护它。）可知，作者认为我们应该保护亚马逊雨林。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据What I want t d after reading the bk中的I want t read mre abut the Amazn and share what I have learned with my classmates in ur gegraphy class next week.（我想读更多关于亚马逊的书，并在下周的地理课上与我的同学分享我学到的知识。）可知，作者想和同学们分享自己所学到的知识。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是作者阅读 The Amazing Amazn的一些阅读笔记。故选B。
本文是作者阅读 The Amazing Amazn的一些阅读笔记。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"On May 3rd，Yichang Plice Statin made histry by firstly using a 'rbt plice dg' in Hubei."（5 月 3 日，宜昌派出所创造了历史，首次在湖北使用了"机器人警犬"。）可知，文章开头通过介绍机器人警犬引入主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"With tw large 'eyes' n its back，it tries t find anyne with bad intentins （意图）.When the rbt plice dg finds a visitr leaves his bag n a bench，it will say， 'Lst thing fund.'"（它的背部有两个大"眼睛"，用于寻找有不良意图的人。当这只机器人警犬发现访客把包落在了长椅上时，它会说："丢失物品已找到。"）可知，机器人警犬背部有两只大"眼睛"，还能发现丢失物品并提醒。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Because f heavy rain，the plicemen made indr patrl n May 3rd.Hwever，the brave rbt plice dg still made utdr patrls.When children saw the rbt plice dg wrking in the rain，they even came up t hld an umbrella fr it.Hwever，a little water is nthing t the rbt plice dg."（由于大雨，警察们在 5 月 3 日进行了室内巡逻。然而，勇敢的机器人警犬仍然进行了户外巡逻。当孩子们看到机器人警犬在雨中工作时，他们甚至走上前去为它撑伞。不过，一点点雨水对机器人警犬来说根本不算什么。）可知，本段主要讲述机器人警犬在恶劣天气中仍能工作。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nw，mre and mre peple hpe t see mre rbt plice dgs in the future.The future f plice wrk can be exciting and full f new ideas!"（如今，越来越多的人希望未来能看到更多的机器人警犬。警察工作的未来可能会充满刺激和新奇的想法！）可推测未来可能会有更多机器人警犬投入使用。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出机器人警犬这一主题；第二、三段介绍机器人警犬的功能及在恶劣天气中的表现；最后一段总结对未来的展望。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。
本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Kids ding chres at hme.
【小题2】2，000.
【小题3】Ding the dishes.
【小题4】Because kids frm big cities care mre abut their persnal living space.
【小题5】Parents in big cities shuld give their children sme chres t d.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Last mnth we made a survey abut kids ding chres at hme."（上个月我们做了一个关于孩子在家做家务的调查。）可知，这个调查是关于孩子们在家是否做家务的，故填Kids ding chres at hme.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"We asked 4，000 kids in China.Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu."（我们询问了中国的4000个孩子。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。）可知，询问了4000个孩子，其中一半的孩子，也就是2000个孩子来自大城市，故填2，000.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Ding the dishes.Arund 1，900 kids frm small villages help with dishes，but nly abut 900 kids frm big cities d it."（洗碗。大约1900名来自小村庄的孩子帮忙洗碗，但只有大约900名来自大城市的孩子帮忙。）可知，约1900名来自小村庄的孩子参与洗碗工作，但来自大城市的孩子中只有约 900 人参与此项家务，所以在刷碗上差距最大，故填Ding the dishes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"It may be because kids frm big cities care mre abut their persnal living space."（这可能是因为来自大城市的孩子更关心他们的个人生活空间。）可知，可能是因为来自大城市的孩子们更注重个人的生活空间，故填Because kids frm big cities care mre abut their persnal living space.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后1段" We will give sme advice t parents in big cities.We think parents in big cities shuld give their children sme chres t d."（我们将给大城市的父母一些建议。我们认为大城市的父母应该让他们的孩子做一些家务。）可知，大城市里的父母应该给孩子安排一些家务活让他们去做，故填Parents in big cities shuld give their children sme chres t d.
本文通过调查4000名来自城乡的青少年是否做家务，对比出城乡青少年做家务的差距，并建议生活在城市中的父母让孩子多做一些家务，学会照顾自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】E、A、G、B、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Kate's thrat hurts.It's even wrse when she talks r eats.（凯特的喉咙痛。她说话或者吃东西的时候就更难受了。）可知，凯特的喉咙疼，当她说话或吃饭时，情况更糟，选项E"用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜还可以帮助喉咙痛更快地好转。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Nah has a bad pain in her head.It's hard fr her t mve it.（诺亚头疼得厉害。她很难移动它。）可知，诺亚头痛得厉害，她很难移动头部，选项A"如果你头痛，在额头上敷一个冰袋。保持15分钟，然后休息15分钟。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jack wants t enjy a delicius meal after getting ver a cld.But he finds that he can't taste r smell.It's terrible.（感冒痊愈后，杰克想享受一顿美餐。但是他发现他尝不到也闻不到味道。太可怕了。）可知，杰克感冒后想享受一顿美味的饭菜，但他发现自己无法品尝或闻到，选项G"对于失去味觉和嗅觉来说，苹果醋是一种神奇的自然方式。它可以帮助你感觉更好，更舒适。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据Rbert says his mvements hurt him because he has pains that make him tired，weak and sleepy."可知，身体移动时会疼痛，使他感到疲倦、虚弱和困倦，选项B"洗热水澡或淋浴可以缓解你身体的疼痛，让你感觉更好。加热毯也可能有助于缓解一些身体上的疼痛。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据William desn't feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3℃.（威廉感觉不舒服，因为他的体温是38.3℃。）可知，威廉感觉不舒服，因为他的体温是38.3℃，选项F"如果你的发烧不太高（低于38.5℃），就不需要就医。一定要多喝水，多休息。洗个热水澡（37℃左右）有助于降低体温。"符合语境。故选F。
（1）凯特的喉咙痛。她说话或者吃东西的时候就更难受了。
（2）诺亚头疼得厉害。她很难移动它。
（3）感冒痊愈后，杰克想享受一顿美餐。但是他发现他尝不到也闻不到味道。太可怕了。
（4）罗伯特说他的动作伤害了他，因为他的疼痛使他疲惫、虚弱和困倦。
（5）威廉感觉不舒服，因为他的体温是38.3℃。
A.如果你头痛，在额头上敷一个冰袋。保持15分钟，然后休息15分钟。
B.洗热水澡或淋浴可以缓解你身体的疼痛，让你感觉更好。加热毯也可能有助于缓解一些身体上的疼痛。
C.将鲜姜切好分成小块。轻轻按压它们，并把它们放入一杯水中。沸腾然后每天喝3到4次这种汤来缓解你的咳嗽。
D.不要吃辛辣的东西，多喝水。这些将有助于让你的流鼻涕好一点。E.用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜还可以帮助喉咙痛更快地好转。
F.如果你的发烧不太高（低于38.5℃），就不需要就医。一定要多喝水，多休息。洗个热水澡（37℃左右）有助于降低体温。
G.对于失去味觉和嗅觉来说，苹果醋是一种神奇的自然方式。它可以帮助你感觉更好，更舒适。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】weaker
【小题2】help
【小题3】surprise
【小题4】If
【小题5】led
【小题6】with
【小题7】imprtance
【小题8】excited
【小题9】reminds
【小题10】thers
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词比较级。句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据s Qin wanted t cntrl Zha（所以秦国想控制赵国）和备选词可知，赵国比秦国弱。weak"虚弱的"，形容词，than是比较级的标志词，此处用形容词比较级。故填weaker。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。 help意为"向……求助"，固定搭配，是指向楚国求助。故填help。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：平原君惊讶地看着他。in surprise意为"惊讶地"，固定短语，是指毛遂自荐让平原君很惊讶。故填surprise。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：如果你给我一个机会，我会证明自己。根据…yu give me a chance，I'll prve myself.（你给我一个机会，我会证明自己。）和备选词可知，此处是条件关系。if "如果"，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填If。
（ 5）考查动词过去式。句意：最后，平原君让毛遂加入他们，并且带领这二十人去了楚国。根据he…these twenty men t the State f Chu.（他带领这二十人去了楚国）和备选词可知，是指带领这二十人去楚国。lead"带领"，动词，lead sb.t sp.带领某人去某地，本句时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：他很勇敢，手里拿着一把剑走向楚王。根据he walked t the king…a swrd in his hand.（他手里一把剑走向楚王）和备选词可知，此处表示伴随状态。with "带有"，介词，符合语境。故填with。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：毛遂解释了楚赵两国友谊的重要性。the imprtance 的重要性，是解释友谊的重要性。imprtant"重要的"，形容词，定冠词the后接名词，imprtant的名词形式是imprtance。故填imprtance。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：所有赵国人都为这个好消息感到兴奋，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据All the peple f Zha were…abut the gd news（所有赵国人都为这个好消息感到）和备选词可知，此处是指人们为好消息感到兴奋。excite"使兴奋"，动词，修饰人用excited"兴奋的"，形容词作表语。故填excited。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样始终相信自己。根据The stry…us that we shuld always believe in urselves like Ma Sui.（这个故事我们，我们应该像毛遂一样始终相信自己。）和备选词可知，是指故事提醒我们要相信自己。remind "提醒"，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the stry是单数，动词用单三形式。故填reminds。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：向别人展示自己。根据Shw yurself t…（向别人自己。）和备选词可知，是指向别人展示自己。ther "其他的"，形容词，后面通常会加上复数名词，thers是代词，此处指"别人"，相当于ther men。故填thers。
本文讲述了毛遂自荐的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信自己、展现才能。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】Shuld Students D Chres at Hme？ Shuld students d chres at hme？Different students have different pinins abut it.Sme students think ding chres is a waste f time as they shuld fcus n schlwrk.
Hwever，I believe that it's gd fr us t d chres.Take myself as an example，I almst d chres every day.I always clean my rm and make my bed.Firstly，ding chres can develp ur independence.We can learn t take gd care f urselves.Secndly，ding chres is a kind f exercise.It helps us stay healthy and strng.Lastly，ding chres can help share ur parents' wrk.They must be very happy if we ask them t have a rest.
All in all，I think it's necessary fr us t d chres.Let's start ding it nw.
【解析】Shuld Students D Chres at Hme？ Shuld students d chres at hme？Different students have different pinins abut it.Sme students think ding chres is a waste f time as they shuld fcus n schlwrk.【高分句型一】（分享一些学生的观点）
Hwever，I believe that it's gd fr us t d chres.Take myself as an example，I almst d chres every day.I always clean my rm and make my bed.Firstly，ding chres can develp ur independence.We can learn t take gd care f urselves.Secndly，ding chres is a kind f exercise.It helps us stay healthy and strng.Lastly，ding chres can help share ur parents' wrk.They must be very happy if we ask them t have a rest.【高分句型二】（结合自己的亲身经历表明观点并说明理由）
All in all，I think it's necessary fr us t d chres.Let's start ding it nw.（呼吁同学们要多参与家务劳动）
【高分句型一】
Sme students think ding chres is a waste f time as they shuld fcus n schlwrk.一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，因为他们应该专注于学业。
动名词作主语，省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They must be very happy if we ask them t have a rest.如果我们让他们休息一下，他们一定很高兴。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Date：April 6，2025
Title： The Amazing Amazn
Minutes read：40 minutes
Why I read the bk：fr fun
What I learned：
1.The Amazn Rainfrest is the wrld's largest trpical （热带的） rainfrest.
2.The Amazn is in Suth America.
3.The Amazn River runs thrugh the nrth f the rainfrest.It is the wrld's secnd lngest river after the Nile.
4.The Amazn is hme t abut 80，000 kinds f plants，1，300 kinds f birds，and 3，000 kinds f freshwater fishes.
5.The Amazn plays an imprtant part in limiting （限制） climate （气候） change.
6.The Amazn als faces many dangers like frest fires and land clearances （开垦）.
What I think after reading the bk：
1.The Amazn is ne f the mst amazing places n the earth.
2.The Amazn is imprtant t the planet and ur life，and we shuld prtect it.
What I want t d after reading the bk：
I want t read mre abut the Amazn and share what I have learned with my classmates in ur gegraphy class next week.
(1) Kate's thrat hurts.It's even wrse when she talks r eats.
(2) Nah has a bad pain in her head.It's hard fr her t mve it.
(3) Jack wants t enjy a delicius meal after getting ver a cld.But he finds that he can't taste r smell.It's terrible.
(4) Rbert says his mvements hurt him because he has pains that make him tired，weak and sleepy.
(5) William desn't feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3℃.
A.If yu have a headache，put a cld pack n the frehead （前额）.Keep it there fr 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break.
B.Taking warm baths r shwers can ease （减轻） yur bdy pains and make yu feel better.Heating blankets （毯子） might als help with sme physical pains.
C.Cut fresh ginger （生姜） int small pieces.Press them lightly and put them in a cup f water.Bil （煮） it and drink this sup 3 t 4 times a day t ease yur cugh.
D.Dn't eat smething spicy and drink plenty f water.These will help get yur running nse a little better.
E.Using warm salty water as a muthwash can ease a sre thrat.Hney can als help sre thrats get better mre quickly.
F.If yur fever is nt t high （less than 38.5℃），yu dn't need medical treatment （治疗）.Just make sure t drink lts f water and rest a lt.A warm bath （arund 37℃） can help make yur bdy temperature dwn.
G.Apple vinegar （醋） is an amazing natural way fr lss （失去） f taste and smell.It can help yu feel better and mre cmfrtable.
weak if vlunteer surprise lead when excite imprtant remind with ther help
Shuld Students D Chres at Hme？
分享一些学生的观点：
干家务活浪费时间……
结合自己的亲身经历表明观点并说明理由
呼吁同学们要多参与家务劳动