2024-2025学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Where did Jeff buy the watch?
A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In Australia.
2.What des Bill d nw?
A. He is a PE teacher.B. He is an engineer.
C. He is a basketball player.
3.Hw des Tny usually learn new wrds?
A. By reading English bks.B. By making wrd cards.
C. By watching English mvies.
4.Hw lng did it take Anna t make the chair?
A. Fr 2 days.B. Fr 15 days.C. Fr 30 days.
5.When des the father want t visit Beijing?
A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
听对话，回答下列小题。
6.Where will Ben g t spend the hliday?
A. T Chengdu.B. T Sanya.C. T Qingda.
7.What’s the price f the ticket?
A. 250 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 1,250 yuan.
8.When will Ben start?
A. On July 2nd.B. On July 12th.C. On July 22nd.
9.Wh will Ben g with?
A. His parents.B. His aunt.C. His friends.
10.Hw lng will Ben stay there?
A. Fr 6 days.B. Fr 8 days.C. Fr 10 days.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11.When did Tina becme interested in Chinese?
A. 5 years ag.B. 6 years ag.C. 7 years ag.
12.What made Tina want t study Chinese?
A. A Chinese mvie.B. A Chinese bk.C. A Chinese sng.
13.What did Tina think f learning Chinese at first?
A. It was bring.B. It was useful.C. It was easy.
14.Hw many members were there in the Chinese club?
A. 10.B. 13.C. 15.
15.Wh shared a bk abut Chinese grammar exercises with Tina?
A. Her mther.B. Her pen pal.
C. A member f her club.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When yu wake up every mrning, yu need t decide what t wear, what t eat, where t g, hw t g, whether t d exercise, etc. Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins. 16 yu shuld be careful f decisin making. Making 17 is very imprtant fr us. Even ne small chice can make a 18 difference. Hwever, fr every chice, big r small, it’s nt easy t make the right decisin. Here is sme 19 fr yu.
Dn’t make decisins when yu are t excited, angry, r sad. Staying in high spirits, either psitive (积极的) 20 negative (消极的), can influence yur ability t make a gd decisin. Put ff making the decisin until yu’re thinking 21 .
Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin. D sme research t find ut 22 much as yu can abut yur decisin.
There are usually many chices fr yu, s try t make a list f all the chices. If yu have truble 23 all the chices, ask yur family r friends fr help.
The best way t make a decisin is t think abut 24 yu will feel abut it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins. It’s really easy and yu just remember the three questins: Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?
Of curse, if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng, remember life is nt 25 what yu want it t be.
16.A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. Althugh
17.A. friendsB. mistakesC. decisinsD. cards
18.A. smallB. bigC. littleD. difficult
19.A. paperB. messageC. adviceD. news
20.A. rB. andC. nrD. als
21.A. plitelyB. nervuslyC. sadlyD. clearly
22.A. asB. frC. sD. t
23.A. putting nB. thinking abutC. lking upD. setting ff
24.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
25.A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. smetimes
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Years ag, a wman nticed my three bys and asked if they were brthers. When I said yes, she asked, “Oh, they lk s different. Are yu in the same family?” I knew that she was just trying t make plite small talk, but her questin made me uncmfrtable.
S prper etiquette (礼仪) fr small talk is imprtant. But what are thse etiquette rules? Here are tw examples.
26.Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving an ld saying.
27.What des the underlined wrd “Slutin” mean?
A. 解决方法B. 特点介绍C. 情况说明D. 原因理由
28.Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Talking abut weight may never be gd in small talk.
B. The writer thinks it’s nt necessary t have small talk.
C. “Have yu lst weight?” is a gd example f small talk.
D. Le is an American wh grew up in Suth Krea.
29.If we want t knw where smene is really frm, what can we say?
A. Where are yu really frm?
B. Are yu frm a freign cuntry?
C. Yu lk like an utsider.
D. Culd yu tell a little mre abut yurself?
30.Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In science fictin.B. In a strybk.
C. In a magazine.D. In a nvel.
B
This is interesting t me because I've nticed the change in Chinese prducts ver time in Pakistan.
It's true that during the 1990s，Chinese prducts were thught f as smething f lw quality （质量）.They were bught by the pr and nt expected t last lng.I remember they were cheap tys，clthes，etc.
Last mnth，I was in the market t buy sme sheep.While talking with the sheep keeper，I nticed smething like a radi arund his neck.I asked him what it was.He shwed it t me and I was surprised t see that it was a cl music player.There was als a cell casing（电池外壳） n the back.I asked him where he gt this and why.His reply was："I get bred when I take my sheep ut t the muntains fr feeding.S I gt this frm the lcal shp that sells Chinese prducts.I can keep it charged（充电） using the sun nly and have a few cheap cells t keep it ging when needed.I can listen t the radi，sme sngs n the player.This helps me pass the time when I have t feed my sheep."
But why this player？Why nt sme thers？
"It's made in China and cheap enugh fr me.Anther reasn is that I culdn't find anything else that met my needs like this ne."
It's clear that"made in China"really desn't mean what it used t.
31.Where was the writer last mnth？ ______
A. In China.B. In Pakistan.
C. In the muntain.D. In the farm.
32.What did the writer want t buy last mnth？ ______
A. A music player.B. Sme cells.C. Sme sheep.D. A radi.
33.What did the writer and the sheep keeper mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The music player.B. The muntain.
C. The sheep.D. The shp.
34.Why did the sheep keeper like the music player？ ______
A. Because it culd keep mre sheep.
B. Because it helped make mre mney.
C. Because it helped feed the sheep.
D. Because it helped spend time happily.
35.What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage？ ______
A. T tell a stry f a Pakistani farmer.
B. T intrduce the life in Pakistan.
C. T let us knw the change in Chinese prducts.
D. T let us knw the develpment f Pakistan.
C
The Trch（火把） Festival is a traditinal festival celebrated amng sme ethnic minrities（少数民族） in suthwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，and Naxi.It usually falls n the 24th r 25th f the sixth Chinese lunar mnth，with three days f celebratins.Peple believe that fire can prtect the grwth f crps（庄稼）.Fr sme grups，it's a traditin fr the ld t share farming experience with yung peple and teach them hw t take care f crps.
During the Trch Festival，every family needs t light a trch and hld it t walk n the farm.Big trches are made t appear in all villages.Small trches are simply placed in frnt f the dr f each huse.When night falls，the trches are lit and the villages are as bright as in the daytime.It's really fascinating.Peple walk arund the farm and huses，hlding small trches，and then place them in the farm crners.Inside the villages，yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches.They dn't cme back hme until very late.
In shrt，the Trch Festival brings lts f fun t peple.We can als understand the meaning and culture thrugh all the custms（风俗） and activities in the festival.
36.When is the Trch Festival usually celebrated？ ______
A. On the 25th r 26th f the fifth Chinese lunar mnth.
B. On the 24 h r 25th f the sixth Chinese lunar mnth.
C. On the 25th r 26th f the seventh Chinese lunar mnth.
D. On the 24 h r 25th f the eighth Chinese lunar mnth.
37.Why d peple celebrate the Trch Festival？ ______
A. T prtect the grwth f crps.
B. T share the farming experience.
C. T have a party arund the trches.
D. T make the villages fascinating.
38.What d peple d with small trches during the Trch Festival？ ______
A. They give them t the ld peple.
B. They put them tgether.
C. They put them in frnt f each huse.
D. They sell them in the village.
39.Which is True abut the Trch Festival？ ______
A. Only the Bai peple celebrate the Trch Festival.
B. Peple celebrate the Trch Festival fr 4 days.
C. Yung peple sing and dance arund big trches.
D. The Trch Festival is nly abut lighting trches.
40.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Traditinal Festivals in China
B. Hw t Make Trches
C. The Histry f the Trch Festival
D. The Trch Festival in China
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Nwadays, nline learning has becme very ppular. We als call it e-learning. Fr peple wh dn’t have enugh time r mney t g t classes, it’s an excellent chice.
With e-learning, peple have the chance t study in their wn time and smetimes fr free. They dn’t need t sit in the traditinal classrm, because they can take classes nline. They can hand in their hmewrk thrugh the Internet. E-learning als allws students t learn smething new even while they are having classes at schl r ding their wrk.
Hwever, sme peple think learning at a traditinal schl is mre fun, because the teacher is “live”. Students can talk with their teachers and ask them questins. T take nline curses, ne als needs t have gd IT skills. But nt everyne has them, especially fr sme ld peple wh can’t use cmputers. Next, in traditinal learning, there is a timetable (课程表) students have t fllw. This makes study easier fr thse wh can’t plan their wn time well. What’s mre, students can als get tgether in study grups t help each ther with their wrk in traditinal learning. The discussins amng students and between students and teachers are the ne main advantage (优点) traditinal learning has ver nline learning.
Which ne is better? It depends n yu. Yu shuld knw yurself well befre chsing either traditinal learning r e-learning. Sme questins yu may need t ask yurself are: Am I gd at self-study? D I enjy wrking nline? D I have gd IT skills? D I need a “live” teacher? Making a right chice will help yu succeed.
(1) What is “e-learning”?____________________________________________
(2) Wh needs e-learning?____________________________________________
(3) If a student can’t plan time well, which way is better fr him, traditinal learning r e-learning?____________________________________________
(4) Please give a title (标题).____________________________________________
(5) Will yu chse traditinal learning r e-learning? Why?____________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料1~5分别是5个旅游信息，请将其与A-E五个人的描述进行匹配。
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
Yu Garden, als knwn as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich histry and culture. It is said t have been built in the Ming Dynasty, mre 1 400 years ag. It was 2 by a gvernment fficer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built fr Pan’s parents as a place fr them t enjy a 3 and happy time in their ld age. Yu in Chinese 4 pleasing and satisfying.
Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It cvers an 5 f 20,000 square meters. 6 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden shuld have.
There are sme highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 7 yu can’t miss. After entering the garden, yu will see a rckery (假山), called the Great Rckery. It was built with 8 f tns f stne and has a height f 14 meters. Yu can enjy clrful lights n Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking acrss the Jiu Qu Bridge is said t bring peple gd 9 . Besides the huge things, much f the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). Yu’ll 10 find sme art wrks f famus artists.
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Zhang Hanliang has practiced martial arts (武术) fr abut 30 years. She is the champin (冠军) f many martial arts cmpetitins.
Zhang was brn in 1987 int a family f martial artists. She began t practice martial arts at 7. Her family fund that she was s talented 1 they sent her t a sprts schl t learn the necessary skills tw years later.
Zhang was the yungest student at the schl, but the difficulties f learning martial arts didn’t scare 2 (she). She gt up at 5:30 a.m. every day t start her practice. She ften gt hurt but she never 3 (give) up. She wuld keep trying until she learned the skill. “The 4 (ne) lessn I learned was t be tugh (坚强的). In the face f 5 (difficult), we must vercme (克服) ur fear first. Practicing martial arts has made me a better persn.” says Zhang.
Zhang’s hard wrk paid ff. She wn her first prize 6 she was nly 13. In 2007, she began t wrk as a martial arts teacher at a university.
In recent years, Zhang has trained many 7 (success) martial artists. She has als been invited t France, Russia and Malaysia 8 (teach) martial arts. Zhang says, “Martial arts can be a bridge fr cultural exchange (交流) between China 9 ther cuntries. I hpe mre and 10 (many) freigners can understand and lve martial arts.”
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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“Hw I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。要求：
1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw I’ve Changed!
Hell, everyne! Hw time flies!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】A: What a nice watch! Where did yu buy it, Jeff?
B: I bught it in Australia, but it was made in China.
2.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】A: Ww, yur friend Bill is really gd at playing basketball. Is he a basketball player?
B: He used t be a basketball player, but nw he is a PE teacher.
3.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】A: Tny, d yu usually learn new wrds by watching English mvies?
B: N, I like learning them by making wrd cards. It’s very helpful.
4.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】A: Oh, Anna. Is this chair made f newspaper?
B: Yes, Peter, it tk me half a mnth t make the chair.
5.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】A: Dad, why dn’t we g t Beijing in July?
B: It’s t ht. I think autumn is the best time t visit Beijing.
6~10.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】1.
【原文】A: I’m ging t Sanya t spend the hliday. What abut yu, Ben?
B: T Chengdu.
A: Sunds exciting. It’s a gd place t enjy gd sights and fd.
B: That’s right.
A: Have yu bught the air ticket?
B: Yes, I have. The ticket is really expensive. It cst me ne thusand, tw hundred and fifty yuan.
A: When will yu g?
B: On the mrning f July 2nd.
A: Will yu g there with yur parents?
B: N, I wn’t. My parents are t busy, s I will g there with my aunt.
A: Hw lng will yu stay there?
B: Fr eight days.
A: I hpe yu will have a great time.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
11~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】1.
【原文】
I’m Tina. I’m an English girl and I’m fifteen years ld. I became interested in Chinese when I was ten years ld. One day my mther played a Chinese sng at hme. The sng was s beautiful that I wanted t learn it. Then I started learning Chinese. At first I thught learning Chinese was easy, but I was wrng. Later I fund a Chinese club nline and jined it. There were thirteen members in ur club and we met every Saturday afternn. We talked in Chinese, played Chinese card games and watched Chinese mvies. Sn my Chinese prnunciatin imprved a lt. But my Chinese grammar was still pr. Jane, my pen friend, shared a gd bk abut grammar with me. That bk was really helpful t me.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了做决定的重要性及一些做正确决定的建议。
1.
句意：所以你应该小心做决定。
s所以；because因为；but但是；althugh尽管。根据“Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins.”可知，人生路上要做很多决定，所以应该小心做决定，故选A。
2.
句意：做决定对我们来说非常重要。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；decisins决定；cards卡片。根据“Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins.”可知，文章围绕做决定展开，所以做决定对我们很重要，故选C。
3.
句意：即使是一个小的选择也能产生很大的影响。
small小的；big大的；little少的；difficult困难的。根据“Even ne small chice...”以及语境可知，此处指小选择也能有大影响，故选B。
4.
句意：这里有一些给你的建议。
paper纸；message消息；advice建议；news新闻。后文介绍了做决定的方法，所以是一些建议，根据后文给出的关于做决定的方法可知，此处是建议，故选C。
5.
句意：无论是积极的还是消极的情绪高涨，都会影响你做出好决定的能力。
r或者；and和；nr也不；als也。“”意为“要么……要么……”，根据“either (消极的)”可知，此处用r，故选A。
6.
句意：推迟做决定，直到你思路清晰。
plitely礼貌地；nervusly紧张地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地。根据“Dn’t make decisins when yu are t excited, angry, r sad.”可知，要在思路清晰时做决定，故选D。
7.
句意：做一些调查，尽可能多地了解你的决定。
as作为；fr为了；s所以；t到。“as much as yu can”意为“尽可能多”，根据“D sme research t find as yu can abut yur decisin.”可知，此处用as，故选A。
8.
句意：如果你很难想到所有的选择，向你的家人或朋友寻求帮助。
putting n穿上；thinking abut想到；lking up查阅；setting ff出发。根据“If yu have the chices”可知，此处指想到所有选择，故选B。
9.
句意：做决定最好的方法是想想未来你会有什么感受。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?”可知，是想未来会有怎样的感受，故选D。
10.
句意：当然，如果你做的决定最终被发现是错误的，记住生活并不总是如你所愿。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据“if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng”可知，生活并不总是如你所愿，故选A。
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者回忆因孩子外貌差异被质疑是否是来自同一家庭，引出闲聊礼仪的重要性，并通过两个反面案例（询问真实出身、评论体重）分析问题所在及解决方案。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Years ag, a wman nticed my three bys and asked if they were brthers. When I said yes, she asked, ‘Oh, they lk s different. Are yu in the same family?’”可知，作者通过举例子来引出闲聊礼仪的重要性，即通过举例子来开篇。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Slutin”部分的内容可知，该部分给出了解决前面所提问题的方法，因此“Slutin”意为“解决方法”。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Talking abut weight is almst never that right”可知，谈论体重在闲聊中几乎总是不合适的。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Slutin”部分中的建议“Yu can say like this, ‘It’s s nice t meet yu! Tell me a little bit mre abut yurself.’”可知，如果想了解对方的真实出身，可以说“Culd yu tell a little mre abut yurself?”。故选D。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章探讨闲聊礼仪规范，可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在巴基斯坦观察到中国产品的变化。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "This is interesting t me because I've nticed the change in Chinese prducts ver time in Pakistan.（这对我来说很有趣，因为我注意到随着时间的推移，巴基斯坦的中国产品发生了变化。）" 以及第三段 "Last mnth，I was in the market t buy sme sheep.（上个月，我在市场上买羊。）" 可知，作者上个月在巴基斯坦。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Last mnth，I was in the market t buy sme sheep.（上个月，我在市场上买羊。）" 可知，作者上个月想买一些羊。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "I nticed smething like a radi arund his neck.I asked him what it was.He shwed it t me and I was surprised t see that it was a cl music player.（我注意到他脖子上有个像收音机的东西。我问他那是什么。他拿给我看，我惊讶地发现那是一个很酷的音乐播放器。）" 以及后文围绕这个音乐播放器的对话可知，作者和牧羊人主要谈论的是这个音乐播放器。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段牧羊人的话 "I can listen t the radi，sme sngs n the player.This helps me pass the time when I have t feed my sheep.（我可以听收音机，听播放器里的一些歌曲。这有助于我在喂羊的时候打发时间。）" 可知，牧羊人喜欢这个音乐播放器是因为它能帮助他愉快地打发时间。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章开头提到作者注意到巴基斯坦的中国产品发生了变化，接着通过讲述牧羊人使用中国产音乐播放器的事例，说明 "中国制造" 已不再是过去的样子。因此，作者想告诉我们中国产品的变化。故选C。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国火把节的时间、缘由、活动及文化意义。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It usually falls n the 24th r 25th f the sixth Chinese lunar mnth，with three days f celebratins.（它通常在农历六月二十四日或二十五日举行，为期三天的庆祝活动。）可知，火把节通常在农历六月二十四日或二十五日举行。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Peple believe that fire can prtect the grwth f crps（庄稼）.（人们相信火可以保护庄稼的生长。）可知，人们庆祝火把节是为了保护庄稼的生长。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Small trches are simply placed in frnt f the dr f each huse.（小火把简单地放在每家每户的门前面。）可知，人们将小火把放在每家每户的门前面。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段Inside the villages，yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches.（在村庄里，年轻人围着大火把唱歌跳舞。）可知，年轻人在大火把周围唱歌跳舞。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段The Trch（火把） Festival is a traditinal festival celebrated amng sme ethnic minrities（少数民族） in suthwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，and Naxi.（火把节是中国西南部一些少数民族，如彝族、白族和纳西族的传统节日。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的火把节。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Online learning.
【小题2】
Peple wh dn’t have enugh time r mney t g t classes.
【小题3】
Traditinal learning.
【小题4】
E-learning r traditinal learning?/Which ne is better, e-learning r traditinal learning?/Is e-learning better than traditinal learning?
【小题5】
I will chse traditinal learning. Because I like t talk with my friends and have a grup discussin.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要对比了在线学习和传统学校学习的优缺点，探讨了如何根据自身情况选择合适的学习方式。
根据“Nwadays, nline learning has becme very ppular. We als call it e-learning.”可知，e-learning就是在线学习。故填Online learning.
2.
根据“Fr peple wh dn’t have enugh time r mney t g t classes, it’s an excellent chice.”可知，对于那些没有足够的时间或金钱去上课的人来说，在线学习是一个很好的选择。故填Peple wh dn’t have enugh time r mney t g t classes.
3.
根据“Next, in traditinal learning, there is a timetable (课程表) students have t fllw. This makes study easier fr thse wh can’t plan their wn time well.”可知，对于那些不能很好地规划自己时间的人来说，传统学习更好。故填Traditinal learning.
4.
答案不唯一，符合情理即可。本文主要对比了在线学习和传统学校学习的优缺点，探讨了如何根据自身情况选择合适的学习方式。故填E-learning r traditinal learning?/Which ne is better, e-learning r traditinal learning?/Is e-learning better than traditinal learning?
5.
答案不唯一，符合情理即可。故填I will chse traditinal learning. Because I like t talk with my friends and have a grup discussin.
42~46.【答案】B、C、A、E、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍一些旅游信息和五位游客的需求。
根据信息1“…Quiet in summer…Cycling, sailing and sprts clubs nearby.”一个安静的家庭度假地，有自行车、帆船和运动俱乐部；可知，选项B“十几岁的杰克计划和父母一起度过暑假。最好的地方是安静的，有很多男孩可以做的事情。”与之对应。故选B。
2.
根据信息2“Very cmfrtable tur… See the arts and culture”强调舒适、艺术和文化，行程21天在欧洲；可知，选项C “玛丽亚是一位成功的老板，她希望有一个舒适的长假，她可以在欧洲享受艺术和放松。”与之对应。故选C。
3.
根据信息3 “…n a lvely beach…”描述了一个海滩度假，提供网球、高尔夫、帆船和所有水上运动；可知，选项A“迈克喜欢运动、跳舞和游泳。他计划在海滩上放松一下。”与之对应。故选A。
4.
根据信息4 “Thailand’s mst ancient and ppular martial art…”介绍泰国的武术泰拳，是激动人心的冒险运动；可知，选项E“彼得喜欢功夫。他总是喜欢看这种刺激和冒险的运动。”与之对应。故选E。
5.
根据信息5 “…see the whle f Chinese histry…”展示中国历史文物可知，选项D“凯文，对艺术和历史感兴趣，他想更好地了解中国历史。”与之对应。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
than
【小题2】
wned
【小题3】
quiet
【小题4】
means
【小题5】
area
【小题6】
Althugh
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
thusands
【小题9】
luck
【小题10】
als
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的豫园，讲述了豫园的建造时间、建造者、名字含义、占地面积等基本信息，还介绍了豫园里不容错过的景点，如大假山、九曲桥等，这些景点各有特色，此外豫园还有很多精美的雕刻作品，体现出豫园丰富的历史文化价值。
句意：据说它建于明朝，400 多年前。根据“400 years ag”可知，这里说的是时间，结合语境表示“多于，超过”，“mre than”是固定短语，意思是“多于，超过”。故填than。
2.
句意：那时它为一位名叫潘允端的官员所拥有。根据“It a gvernment fficer named Pan Yunduan then.”可知，这里说豫园过去的所属情况，“wn拥有”符合语境，“It”指代豫园，与“wn”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“wn”的过去分词是“wned”。故填wned。
3.
句意：它是潘为他的父母建造的，作为他们晚年享受宁静快乐时光的地方。根据“and happy time”可知，这里描述的是一种状态，结合语境是宁静的时光，“quiet安静的，宁静的”符合语境，在句中修饰“time”。故填quiet。
4.
句意：“豫”在中文里的意思是令人愉悦和满足。根据“pleasing and satisfying”可知，这里说“豫”这个字的含义，“mean意思是”符合语境，主语“Yu”是单数，结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。
5.
句意：它占地面积 20000 平方米。根据“f 20,000 square meters”可知，这里说的是面积，“area面积”符合语境，an area f“……的面积”。故填area。
6.
句意：尽管规模小，但这座园林拥有一座优秀的中国园林应有的所有必备元素。根据“small in size”与“the garden has all necessary parts...”可知，前后是转折关系，“althugh尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。首字母大写，故填Althugh。
7.
句意：豫园里有一些你不能错过的亮点。“There are sme highlights (景点) in Yu Garden”与“yu can’t miss”是定语从句关系，先行词是“highlights”，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”。故填that。
8.
句意：它是用数千吨石头建造的，高 14 米。根据“tns f stne”可知，这里说石头的数量很多，“thusands f”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thusands。
9.
句意：据说走过九曲桥会给人们带来好运。根据“Walking acrss the Jiu Qu Bridge”以及常识可知，走过九曲桥会带来好运，“luck运气”符合语境，gd luck“好运”。故填luck。
10.
句意：你还会发现一些著名艺术家的作品。根据“Besides the huge things”可知，这里进一步说明豫园的情况，“als也，还”符合语境。故填als。
48.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
gave
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
difficulty
【小题6】
when
【小题7】
successful
【小题8】
t teach
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了张含亮30年武术生涯的成长故事，从7岁开始习武，克服困难成为冠军，后来成为武术教师并促进中外文化交流，体现了坚持不懈的武术精神。
句意：她的家人发现她很有天赋，两年后就把她送到一所体校学习必要的技能。根据“she was s talented... they sent her t a sprts schl t learn the necessary skills tw years later.”可知，此处是固定用法“s... that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
2.
句意：张是学校里年龄最小的学生，但学习武术的困难并没有吓倒她。scare是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。
3.
句意：她经常受伤，但她从不放弃。根据“gt”可知，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
4.
句意：我学到的第一课就是要坚强。根据“The... lessn”可知，此处用序数词表示“第一课”，ne的序数词是first。故填first。
5.
句意：面对困难，我们必须首先克服恐惧。介词 f后接名词，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
6.
句意：她在13岁时就获得了第一个奖。根据“She wn her first prize... she was nly 13.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
7.
句意：近年来，张培养了许多成功的武术家。根据“martial artists”可知，此处应填形容词successful，作定语，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
8.
句意：她还被邀请到法国、俄罗斯和马来西亚教授武术。根据“She has als been invited t France, Russia and Malaysia... martial arts.”可知，被邀请去是为了教武术，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t teach。
9.
句意：武术可以成为中国和其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。between... and...“在……和……之间”，是固定用法。故填and。
10.
句意：我希望越来越多的外国人能够了解并热爱武术。mre and mre“越来越多”，是固定用法。故填mre。
49.【答案】例文：
Hw I’ve Changed!
Hell, everyne! Hw time flies! Three years f junir high schl life have brught me great changes.
I used t be shrt and weak, but nw I’m tall and strng. I was nce shy and quiet, yet nw I’m utging and active, making many friends. In study, I used t struggle with English, but I’ve imprved a lt by reading mre and practicing speaking. Fr exercise, I didn’t like sprts befre, but nw I ften play basketball with classmates after schl. These changes let me grw and becme mre cnfident.
These changes let me grw. Thanks fr this jurney!
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问好并感慨时光飞逝，自然开启演讲，引出初中三年带来变化这一核心内容；
第二步，从外表、性格、学习等多方面用对比的方式，具体说明自身发生的变化；
第三步，总结变化带来的成长，表达对初中这段旅程的感恩，收束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
② let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
[高分句型]
In study, I used t struggle with English, but I’ve imprved a lt by reading mre and practicing speaking.（动名词作宾语）
Example 1
Example 2
Scene
(场景)
“I was brn in Suth Krea and adpted (收养) by my white parents, s I was raised in the US,” says Le. “But because I lk Krean, when I say I’m frm the US, peple will reply, ‘N, where are yu really frm?’ It makes me feel like I’m an utsider.”
“Talking abut weight is almst never that right,” Temple says. In fact, many f the “plite” ways peple use t talk abut weight are implite.
What yu say
“Where are yu really frm?”
“Yu lk great! Have yu lst weight?”
What yu mean
I ntice smething different abut yu, and I’m curius (好奇的) abut yu.
Yu lk fantastic, and I am curius abut what changed.
What they hear
Yu lk r sund different, s yu must be an utsider.
Yu have t lse weight t lk gd.
Slutin
Yu can say like this, “It’s s nice t meet yu! Tell me a little bit mre abut yurself.”
Say this instead, “Yu lk s happy! What’s new in yur life these days?” Just dn’t bring up weight at all.
1 Hliday hmes in Mallrca: Quiet in summer. Beautiful family apartments next t muntains and clse t shps and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sprts clubs nearby.
2 Italy in cmfrt: Very cmfrtable tur but a little expensive in Italy. 21 days t visit five Italian cities, starting frm Lndn. See the arts and culture f histric Italy.
3 Tw weeks n a Caribbean island: Tw-week hlidays in Htel Splendid. On a lvely beach with glden sands and blue sea. Tennis, glf, sailing and all water sprts.
4 Muay Thai: It’s Thailand’s mst ancient and ppular martial (武术的) art. It’s part f every festival, it is ften shwn arund the cuntry every day.
5 Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry. Time: Mnday — Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
A．Mike enjys sprts, dancing and swimming. He is planning t relax himself n the beach.
B．Jack, a teenager, plans t spend his schl summer hlidays with his parents. The best place is ne where it is quiet and has lts f things fr bys t d.
C． Maria, a successful bss, wishes fr a lng time hliday that is cmfrtable, and she can enjy art and relax in Eurpe.
D．Kevin, interested in art and histry, and he wants t have a better knwledge f the histry f China.
E. Peter likes kungfu. He always lves t see such exciting and adventurus sprts.
area wned thusands althugh means wh als than luck that but quiet