2024-2025学年山东省淄博市淄川区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省淄博市淄川区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
Traditinal Chinese sprts are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. 18 Here is ne that many peple like—shuttlecck kicking (jianzi).
Jianzi has a histry f ver 2,000 years. It first appeared in Zhu Dynasty when children played it as a creative way t exercise. During the dynasties f Han and Sng, jianzi was getting mre and mre ppular. Even emperrs used this game t train armies. In 1933, the first natinal jianzi cmpetitin tk place in China. Later a mvie abut jianzi wn a prize at an internatinal mvie festival. 19 Bth children and lder peple like playing it.
Jianzi can be played by several players wh stand in a circle (圈), r tw sides can play against each ther with a net between them. 20 Even when yu play by yurself, thers may cme arund and enjy watching yu if yu play well. The rule f jianzi is simple. 21
Nwadays jianzi tys are s cmmn. Why nt buy ne and take up jianzi as a hbby?
A．Just keep the jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy but yur hands.
B．They make Chinese peple’s lives rich and clurful.
C．There are als peple wh like playing alne.
D．Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
E．Nw jianzi is ne f the mst ppular utdr activities.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant 5 . It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very 6 , and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even 7 lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 8 . At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw 9 she was. She passed by me and then turned 10 . She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and 11 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their circle (圈) f friends. The girl with the bright smile 12 my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. 13 yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it 14 back.
5.A. bkB. giftC. cakeD. flwer
6.A. lvelyB. alneC. livelyD. lnely
7.A. mreB. manyC. muchD. better
8.A. surpriseB. silenceC. dangerD. persn
9.A. whatB. whyC. whD. where
10.A. backB. nC. upD. ver
11.A. cldB. clC. warmD. ht
12.A. will becmeB. becameC. becmeD. has becme
13.A. SB. IfC. BecauseD. What
14.A. will smileB. smilesC. smiledD. has smiled
三、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。
A
A British by has becme ne f the yungest peple t sail alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). Seb Clver has a fantastic and exciting hbby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-lng bat 5,000 kilmeters frm Tenerife t Antigua.
Fifteen-year-ld Seb said, “Smetimes I was afraid. But I still enjyed every mment. The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals swimming clse t the bat.” He was als very happy t arrive in Antigua.
“Yu are busy all the time n a bat alne. It’s difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney because yu have t watch the sea all the time.”
The wrst part f the jurney? “That’s easy t answer,” said Seb. “I ran ut f chclate!”
Seb has sailed bats since he was very yung and started t get ready fr this jurney when he was nly twelve. Seb said, “I enjyed sailing alne, but I’m lking frward t ging back t schl nw. Next time, I’d like t g sailing with my friends.”
15.The underlined phrase “ran ut f” in the passage prbably means “________”.
A. used upB. put awayC. lked frD. tk ut
16.Why is it hard t ck n the jurney?
A. Because Seb desn’t like cking.
B. Because there isn’t enugh water n the bat.
C. Because Seb has t watch the sea all the time.
D. Because the bat is t small.
17.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It tells abut Seb Clver’s favrite fd.
B. It mainly talks abut Seb’s experience f sailing alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
C. It describes hw Seb sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean with his friends.
D. It shws the difficulties f studying at schl.
B
When yu want t buy a pair f basketball shes, will yu chse Li-Ning r Nike? In ther wrds, when yu g shpping, d yu chse lcal brands r freign brands?
Accrding t the latest study, Chinese peple generally like lcal brands better than freign brands. They chse lcal brands because f the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design (设计).
Chinese brands like Huawei, Pp Mart, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all becme mre ppular abrad. Fr example, Huawei is the wrld’s secnd biggest mbile phne cmpany. Its prducts are used in mre than 170 cuntries and areas. Huawei is als a leader in 5G technlgy. Labubu, a snaggle-tthed (锯齿状牙齿), wild-eyed frest creature (精灵) frm Chinese ty brand Pp Mart, has becme a glbal (全球的) fashin icn (偶像). In April 2025, the Pp Mart app has ranked (排名) N. 1 n the American app stre.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved sellers and excellent prductin, this is the best time fr the develpment f lcal brands.
18.Why des the writer ask questins in paragraph 1?
A. T talk abut hw t chse basketball shes.
B. T lk fr answers frm the readers.
C. T cmpare the tw brands Li-Ning and Nike.
D. T lead in the tpic f the passage.
19.Accrding t the passage, nw many Chinese chse lcal brands because ________.
A. they are easy t buy nline
B. they are nt expensive
C. they have gd after-sale service
D. mre sprts stars chse t buy them
20.The writer takes the examples f Hua Wei and Pp Mart in paragraph 3 t shw ________.
A. Chinese brands are becming ppular abrad
B. Chinese brands will beat freign brands
C. the imprtance f Hua Wei and Pp Mart in China
D. China is nt gd at technlgy and glbal fashin
21.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Lcal brands will take freign brands’ place cmpletely.
B. It’s a gd time fr the develpment f freign brands.
C. Chinese brands will develp better in the future.
D. There is a bigger market fr freign brands in China.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
22. Candy is a 19-year-ld Asian pp star. She used t be shy. T deal with her shyness, she tk up singing. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, then fr her whle schl. Nw she is nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
Life has becme different since she became famus. Everywhere she ges, she gets tns f attentin. Hwever, this can als lead t many prblems. She has t wrry abut hw she appears t thers. She desn’t have much private time. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr her.
She thinks the rad t success is difficult. “We really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.” she says.
(1) Hw ld is Candy?_______________________
(2) What des Candy d?_______________________
(3) What did Candy use t be?_______________________
(4) Hw did Candy deal with her shyness?_______________________
(5) List ne prblem Candy meets after being famus._______________________
23.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题。
Yue Yunpeng, has becme ne f China’s mst famus crsstalk (相声) superstars. He has appeared n TV shws and in mvies, in additin t his crsstalk perfrmances.
In mvie I Belnged t Yu (《从你的全世界路过》), he played a silly but lvable man. It made him mre ppular.
But he met many challenges befre achieving fame (名誉). An article by Blg Weekly called Yue “the Frrest Gump (阿甘) f the crsstalk”. His persistence (坚持) led t his success.
Like many peple, Yue started t learn crsstalk as a survival (生存的) skill at 18. He drpped ut f schl at 14. But he wrked hard t catch up. He ften read newspapers in rder t imprve his Putnghua. He imitated (模仿) the actrs he saw in a theater while wrking part-time.
Gradually, he created his wn style. His jkes are mean, but in a funny way. He ften adds his wn Henan dialect (方言) t his perfrmances. He makes peple laugh with his interesting language, funny facial expressins and bdy language. His “My Gd” expressin, in which he pens his eyes wide and puts his hand ver his muth, has turned int a ppular emji (表情符号).
He has fund that his vice is best suited t singing and imitating. He recrded the sng Five Rings. He talks abut the traffic layut in Beijing in a dwn-t-earth way in this sng. This made the sng becme famus.
(1) What des Yue Yunpeng d?_______________________
(2) What made Yue Yunpeng mre ppular accrding t the passage?_______________________
(3) Hw did Yue Yunpeng imprve his Putnghua when he started t learn crsstalk?_______________________
(4) What features (特点) f Yue Yunpeng’s crsstalk perfrmances make peple laugh?_______________________
(5) Why did the sngFive Rings by Yue Yunpeng becme famus?_______________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读材料，将下列小题中五个节日的介绍与A—E五个节日的名称进行匹配。
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.根据句意，从方框中选择词组填空。每个词组只用一次，有一项剩余。
(1) The parents their sn’s achievements in science.
(2) When I Mary’s rm just nw, I saw her playing the pian.
(3) Yu dn’t have t g there . I can g instead f yu.
(4) In sme cuntries, smking isn’t allwed .
(5) Tm has t much weight recently because he ate a lt.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple 42 attentin t health. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), 43 2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight, and sme children culd als face the same prblem. Overweight has a bad 44 n health. It can lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, gave a 45 t the public. He talked abut 46 a three-year prgram wuld help peple manage (管理) weight. This prgram 47 that peple shuld have a healthy lifestyle, d exercise, and keep a fit weight.
Fr example, Shanghai has made the 48 t develp a “Weight Management Health Guide (指南)” fr peple. A team f experts in fd, health, and sprts will wrk tgether t 49 the guide. What’s mre, it will be 50 t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts advise peple t eat until 70% full. They think it is much 51 fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant because staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Jiang Zhapeng, 52 18-year-ld medical (医学的) student frm Yantai, faced a life-r-death test n Saturday. Hwever, the test was nt in an exam hall, but in the backseat f a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day f this year’s spring cllege entrance exam. At abut 8:10, Jiang went t the testing place by taxi with his classmate. Suddenly Jiang’s classmate 53 (fall) dwn, shwing signs f a heart attack (心脏病发作).
“I thught he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a dangerus cnditin, because he seemed t stp breathing.”
Depending n first aid skills learned in schl, Jiang 54 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat f the taxi and began perfrming CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, the taxi driver Wang Ta drve t the hspital as quickly as pssible.
Only after making sure his classmate was safe did Jiang rush t take the exam, but he was still absent 55 the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Even 56 this was an imprtant chance t cntinue higher educatin, he said he never regretted (后悔) what he did. “Exams can be 57 (take) again, but a life cannt. I am 58 (pride) f my chice.” he said.
Jiang’s stry drew praise 59 (wide) frm all ver the cuntry. Fur days later, a make-up exam was prepared fr Jiang. Jiang and Wang have 60 (receive) fficial praise and als been recmmended (推荐) as candidates (候选人) fr the “China Gd Persn List” in 2025. Jiang’s experience will teach mre peple abut the 61 (imprtant) f giving lve t each ther.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
32.Dn’t shut at thers. It’s (plite).
33.The wind blew strngly and many (leaf) fall dwn.
34.Anxi and Hangzhu are widely (knw) fr their tea.
35.Peple celebrate Sham El-Nessim by painting eggs as symbls f new (begin).
36.April is the (ht) mnth f the year in Thailand.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假如你是李华，你打算在校报专栏“Traditinal Chinese Art”介绍你最喜欢的剪纸艺术，请以“Paper Cutting”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求：1.语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
2.书写认真规范，卷面整洁。
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了踢毽子的历史、流行原因、玩法以及规则。
根据“Traditinal Chinese sprts are part f the traditinal Chinese culture”可知此处继续介绍传统体育项目的作用，选项B“它们使中国人的生活丰富多彩”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“Bth children and lder peple like playing it.”可知孩子和老人都喜欢玩毽子，可见踢毽子很受欢迎，选项E“如今毽子已成为最受欢迎的户外活动之一”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据“Even when yu play by yurself, thers may cme arund and enjy watching yu if yu play well”可知也可以一个人踢毽子，选项C“也有人喜欢独自踢毽子”符合语境。故选C。
4.
根据“The rule f jianzi is simple”可知此处介绍踢毽子的规则，选项A“用除手以外的身体任何部位把毽子保持在空中即可”符合语境。故选A。
5~14.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在新学校因孤独封闭，却因一位女孩无意的一个微笑而打开心扉、收获友谊的经历。
1.
句意：当我十三岁的时候，一个女孩给了我一个重要的礼物。
bk书；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；flwer花。根据“It was a smile.”可知，此处指女孩给了作者一个重要的礼物，即微笑。故选B。
2.
句意：我非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。
lvely可爱的；alne独自的；lively活泼的；lnely孤独的。根据“afraid t make friends with anyne”可知作者害怕和任何人交朋友，所以感到孤独。故选D。
3.
句意：每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我就感到更加孤独。
mre更多；many许多；much许多；better更好。根据语境可知，作者听到其他同学有说有笑时，自己感到更加孤独，故应用mre lnely表示“更孤独”。故选A。
4.
句意：一天，我的同学们正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。
surprise惊讶；silence沉默；danger危险；persn人。根据“afraid t make friends with anyne”以及“but”可知作者因害怕交朋友而静静地坐着，in silence表示“沉默地”。故选B。
5.
句意：我不知道她是谁。
what什么；why为什么；wh谁；where哪里。根据“I did nt knw…she was.”可知，此处指作者不知道那个女孩是谁。故选C。
6.
句意：她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。
back向后；n在上面；up向上；ver在上方。根据“She passed by me and then turned…”可知女孩从作者身边经过后，又转过身来，turn back表示“转身”。故选A。
7.
句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
cld寒冷的；cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；ht炎热的。根据“happy, lively and…”可知，此处应填一个与happy、lively感情色彩一致的形容词，warm符合语境。故选C。
8.
句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。
will becme变成，一般将来时；became变成，一般过去时；becme变成，动词原形；has becme变成，现在完成时。根据“nw”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。
9.
句意：如果你认为自己孤独，你可能永远都是一个人。
S所以；If如果；Because因为；What什么。根据“…yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，此处表示条件，即如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是一个人，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10.
句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，它也会回以微笑。
will smile微笑，一般将来时；smiles微笑，动词单三；smiled微笑，一般过去时；has smiled微笑，现在完成时。根据“smile at the wrld and it…back.”可知，此处表示对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑，这是一个将来的动作，故应用一般将来时。故选A。
15~17.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了15岁的Seb独自横渡大西洋的经历。
1.
词义猜测题。根据“The wrst part f the jurney? ‘That’s easy t answer,’ said Seb. ‘I ran ut f chclate!’”可知最糟糕的部分是他把巧克力都吃完了，故此处划线部分意为“吃完”，和used up意义相近。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney because yu have t watch the sea all the time”可知他必须时刻观察海面，所以在旅途中做饭很难。故选C。
3.
主旨大意题。本文介绍了15岁的Seb独自横渡大西洋的经历。故选B。
18~21.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕中国品牌展开，先以买篮球鞋选国产品牌还是外国品牌的问题引入，指出中国人因价格低、质量好、设计有创意，更青睐本土品牌；接着举例华为、泡泡玛特等中国品牌在海外受欢迎的情况；最后表明未来中国品牌会持续发展，当下是本土品牌发展的好时机，展现中国品牌的现状与前景。
1.
推理判断题。根据“When yu want t buy a pair f basketball shes, will yu chse Li-Ning r Nike?”可知，第一段以“买篮球鞋选李宁还是耐克，购物选本土还是外国品牌”提问，后文围绕中国品牌展开，所以是引出话题。D选项“引出文章话题”符合题意。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“They chse lcal brands because f the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design (设计).”可知，因为价格低、质量好、设计有创意。B选项“不贵，即价格低”符合题意。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Pp Mart ... have all becme mre ppular abrad.”可知，为了表达中国品牌在海外更受欢迎。A选项“中国品牌在海外受欢迎”符合题意。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp ... this is the best time fr the develpment f lcal brands.”可知，未来中国品牌会继续发展，现在是本土品牌发展的好时机。C选项“中国品牌未来会发展得更好”符合题意。故选C。
22.【答案】【小题1】
She is 19 years ld.
【小题2】
She is an Asian pp star.
【小题3】
She used t be shy.
【小题4】
She tk up singing.
【小题5】
She has t wrry abut hw she appears t thers./She desn’t have much private time./Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr her.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了19岁的歌星Candy从一位害羞的女孩蜕变成一名流行歌星，并以她的经验告诉我们，想要成功，需要才华和努力。
根据“Candy is a 19-year-ld Asian pp star.”可知她19岁了。故填She is 19 years ld.
2.
根据“Candy is a 19-year-ld Asian pp star.”可知她是一名亚洲流行歌星。故填She is an Asian pp star.
3.
根据“She used t be shy.”可知她过去很害羞。故填She used t be shy.
4.
根据“T deal with her shyness, she tk up singing.”可知她通过开始唱歌来克服害羞。故填She tk up singing.
5.
根据“She has t wrry abut hw she appears t thers. She desn’t have much private time. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr her.”可知她不得不担心自己在别人眼中的样子，她没有多少私人时间，和朋友出去玩对她来说几乎是不可能的，列出其中一个问题即可。参考答案为She has t wrry abut hw she appears t thers./She desn’t have much private time./Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr her.
23.【答案】【小题1】
He is a crsstalk superstar.
【小题2】
Playing a silly but lvable man in the mvie I Belnged t Yu.
【小题3】
By reading newspapers.
【小题4】
His interesting language, funny facial expressins and bdy language.
【小题5】
Because he talks abut the traffic layut in Beijing in a dwn-t-earth way in this sng.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了岳云鹏的经历。
根据“Yue Yunpeng, has becme ne f China’s mst famus crsstalk (相声) superstars”可知岳云鹏是一名相声巨星。故填He is a crsstalk superstar.
2.
根据“In mvie I Belnged t Yu (《从你的全世界路过》), he played a silly but lvable man. It made him mre ppular.”可知他在电影《从你的全世界路过》中饰演一个傻萌角色，让他更受欢迎。故填Playing a silly but lvable man in the mvie I Belnged t Yu.
3.
根据“He ften read newspapers in rder t imprve his Putnghua.”可知他通过读报纸来提高普通话。故填By reading newspapers.
4.
根据“He makes peple laugh with his interesting language, funny facial expressins and bdy language.”可知他用有趣的语言、滑稽的面部表情和肢体语言逗人发笑。故填His interesting language, funny facial expressins and bdy language.
5.
根据“He talks abut the traffic layut in Beijing in a dwn-t-earth way in this sng. This made the sng becme famus.”可知这首歌用接地气的方式调侃北京交通，因而走红。故填Because he talks abut the traffic layut in Beijing in a dwn-t-earth way in this sng.
24~28.【答案】C、E、D、B、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是将五个节日的介绍五个节日与名称进行匹配。
根据“It is the mst famus and imprtant festival in China. Family members all return t their parents’ hme during the festival, even if they live in different cities and cuntries. Peple put paper-cuttings n the windws and give red envelpes (信封) filled with mney as wishes”可知它是中国最著名、最重要的节日，节日期间，家庭成员都会回到父母家，即使他们住在不同的城市和国家，人们在窗户上贴上剪纸，并按照自己的祝福送上装满钱的红包，故此处介绍的是春节。选项C“春节，又称中国新年”与之对应。故选C。
2.
根据“This festival is a jyful celebratin that marks the beginning f spring. Typically celebrated in March in India, Nepal and ther Suth Asian cuntries. During the festival, all streets and twns are filled with peple wh thrw clred pwder (粉末) in the air.”可知这个节日是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，标志着春天的开始，通常在印度、尼泊尔和其他南亚国家的三月庆祝，在节日期间，所有的街道和城镇都挤满了向空中投掷彩色粉末的人，故此处介绍的是胡里节，选项E“胡里节，被广泛称为印度教的色彩节”与之对应。故选E。
3.
根据“This festival is an internatinal, multicultural (多元文化) experience. It began in Eurpe. Bright cstumes, exciting music, and dancing in the streets. The name f the festival cmes frm tw Latin (拉丁) wrds, meaning n mre meat. This festival was fllwed by frty days withut meat.”可知这个节日是一个国际化的、多元文化的体验，它始于欧洲，明亮的服装，激动人心的音乐，在街上跳舞，这个节日的名字来自两个拉丁词，意思是不再吃肉，这个节日之后是持续四十天不吃肉的日子，故此处介绍的是欧洲狂欢节。选项D“狂欢节，一个‘告别肉食’的节日”与之对应。故选D。
4.
根据“This festival is celebrated mainly in several cuntries f Nrth America. It is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember in the US and n the secnd Mnday f Octber in Canada. Traditinally, it was a chance t give thanks fr a gd harvest. Nw, it’s als a time fr families t get tgether fr a big dinner.”可知这个节日主要在北美的几个国家庆祝，美国在11月的第四个星期四庆祝，加拿大在10月的第二个星期一庆祝，传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会，现在，它也是家人聚在一起吃大餐的时间，故此处介绍的是感恩节，选项B“感恩节，感恩的时刻”与之对应。故选B。
5.
根据“Rted (植根于) in Christian traditins, this festival is a time fr family reunin (团聚). There are different traditins such as decrating (装饰) Christmas trees, and f curse, waiting fr Santa Claus t bring gifts.”可知这个节日植根于基督教传统，是家庭团聚的时刻，有不同的传统，如装饰圣诞树，当然还有等待圣诞老人带来礼物，故此处介绍的是圣诞节，选项A“圣诞节，西方文化中最著名的节日”与之对应。故选A。
29.【答案】【小题1】
take pride in
【小题2】
passed by
【小题3】
in persn
【小题4】
in public
【小题5】
put n
【解析】1.
句意：这对父母为儿子在科学上取得的成就感到自豪。根据“their sn’s achievements”及备选词组可知是为儿子在科学上取得的成就感到自豪，表达“为……感到自豪”，词组“take pride in”符合，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填take pride in。
2.
句意：刚才我路过Mary的房间时，我看见她正在弹钢琴。根据“Mary’s rm”和备选词可知是路过她的房间，根据“just nw”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，词组“passed by”表示“路过”，符合语境。故填passed by。
3.
句意：你不必亲自去那里，我可以替你去。根据“I can g instead f yu”和备选词可知不需要亲自去，in persn“亲自”符合语境。故填in persn。
4.
句意：在一些国家，公共场所不允许吸烟。根据“smking isn’t allwed”和备选词可知在公共场所不允许吸烟，in public“在公共场合”符合语境。故填in public。
5.
句意：Tm最近体重增加了不少，因为他吃得太多。根据“has... t much weight recently”和备选词可知是增重，put n“增重”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填put n。
30.【答案】【小题1】
pay
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
influence
【小题4】
speech
【小题5】
hw
【小题6】
suggests
【小题7】
decisin
【小题8】
cmplete
【小题9】
used
【小题10】
better
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述当下人们对健康愈发关注，介绍国家卫健委针对超重问题的相关举措，如三年计划、上海制定指南等，还提及专家关于饮食、睡眠等方面的建议。
句意：如今，越来越多的人关注健康。根据“attentin t”及备选词可知，pay attentin t“关注；注意”是固定短语，符合语境，故填pay。
2.
句意：根据国家卫健委，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能超重，一些儿童也可能面临同样问题。根据“2030”及备选词可知，by+时间“到……时”符合语境，故填by。
3.
句意：超重对健康有不良影响。根据“have a bad … n health”及备选词可知，have an influence n...“对……有影响”是固定短语。故填influence。
4.
句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮向公众发表了一次讲话。根据“gave a”及备选词可知，give a speech“发表讲话”，为常用表达，符合题意。故填speech。
5.
句意：他谈到了一个三年计划将如何帮助人们管理体重。根据“a three-year prgram wuld help peple manage weight”及备选词可知，此处表示该计划如何帮助；hw“如何”，可引导宾语从句，符合语境，故填hw。
6.
句意：这个计划建议人们应该有健康的生活方式、锻炼并保持健康体重。根据“that peple shuld ...”及备选词可知，此处表示建议人们；且需用动词引导宾语从句；suggest“建议”符合题意。故填suggests。
7.
句意：例如，上海已决定为人们制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“made the … t develp...”及备选词可知，make the decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”是固定短语，这里表示决定指定健康指南。故填decisin。
8.
句意：一个由食品、健康和体育方面专家组成的团队将共同完成这份指南。根据“wrk tgether t … the guide”及备选词可知，这里表示多方共同完成指南。cmplete“完成”符合语境，故填cmplete。
9.
句意：此外，人工智能技术将被用于改善体重管理。根据“it will be … t imprve weight management with AI technlgy”及备选词可知，be used t d sth.“被用于做某事”是固定短语，这里表示AI也被用于该项目中。故填used。
10.
句意：他们认为这对长期体重控制要好得多。根据“is much … fr lng-term weight cntrl”及备选词可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”， better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
31.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
fell
【小题3】
laid
【小题4】
frm
【小题5】
thugh
/if
【小题6】
taken
【小题7】
prud
【小题8】
widely
【小题9】
received
【小题10】
imprtance
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述烟台医学生姜兆鹏在出租车遇同学突发心脏病，果断急救，错过考试却获补考机会，其事迹获广泛赞誉，彰显互助与生命至上的价值。
句意：姜兆鹏，一名来自烟台的18岁医学生，周六面临生死考验。根据“18-year-ld medical (医学的) student frm Yantai”可知，18-year-ld以元音音素开头，表“一名”用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.
句意：突然，姜兆鹏的同学摔倒，出现心脏病发作迹象。文章叙述过去事件，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
3.
句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜兆鹏把同学平放在出租车后座，开始做心肺复苏。讲述过去行为，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
4.
句意：确保同学安全后，姜兆鹏才赶去考试，但还是缺席了上午9点的语文考试。根据“but he was still absent”可知，be absent frm是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填frm。
5.
句意：即便这是继续深造的重要机会，他说也不后悔自己的做法。根据“Even”可知，even thugh/if是固定表达，意为“即便；虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；此处表示即使考试很重要，但是也不后悔自己放弃考试选择救人。故填thugh/if。
6.
句意：考试可以再考，但生命不能重来。根据“Exams can be”可知，exams与take是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。
7.
句意：我为自己的选择感到骄傲。be prud f是固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”，pride的形容词形式是prud。故填prud。
8.
句意：姜兆鹏的事迹得到全国广泛赞誉。根据“Jiang’s stry drew praise”可知，修饰动词drew用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
9.
句意：姜兆鹏和王涛已获得官方表扬，还被推荐为2025年“中国好人榜”候选人。根据“Jiang and Wang have”可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
10.
句意：姜兆鹏的经历会让更多人明白彼此付出爱心的重要性。根据“Jiang’s experience will teach mre peple abut the”可知，“the+名词+f”结构，imprtant的名词形式是imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
32.【答案】implite
【解析】【详解】句意：别对别人大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。plite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”；根据“Dn’t shut at thers”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，implite是plite的反义词，意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。故填implite。
33.【答案】leaves
【解析】【详解】句意：风刮得很大，许多叶子落下来。many后加可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是leaves“树叶”，故填leaves。
34.【答案】knwn
【解析】【详解】句意：安溪和杭州都因其茶叶而闻名。此处是结构be widely knwn fr“因为……而广为人知”。故填knwn。
35.【答案】beginnings
【解析】【详解】句意：人们通过把蛋涂成彩色来庆祝闻风节，以此作为新的开始的象征。形容词new后加名词beginning“开始”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填beginnings。
36.【答案】httest
【解析】【详解】句意：四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。根据“mnth f the year in Thailand”可知四月是泰国一年中最热的，用最高级httest“最热的”。故填httest。
37.【答案】Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal Chinese arts. With a lng-standing histry, it has been an integral part f Chinese culture.
Using scissrs and paper, craftsmen create varius patterns, like flwers, animals and Chinese characters. These wrks are nt nly beautiful but als carry deep meanings. Fr example, the “Fu” character cut ut represents gd frtune, and the peny pattern stands fr prsperity.
I’m fascinated by paper cutting because it shws the wisdm f ur ancestrs. It’s als a wnderful way t spread Chinese culture. Many peple arund the wrld are nw interested in it, making it a bridge between different cultures.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：为一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中剪纸艺术的地位、制作方式、文化寓意、个人感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出剪纸艺术的传统价值与文化魅力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍对象（剪纸艺术）及地位。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从历史、制作、文化寓意几方面，说明剪纸艺术的特点。
第三步，书写结语。表达对剪纸的喜爱，及对传播文化的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal Chinese arts中国传统艺术
②lng-standing histry悠久历史
③integral part不可或缺的部分
④carry deep meanings蕴含深刻意义
[高分句型]
①Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal Chinese arts. (“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”)
②These wrks are nt nly beautiful but als carry deep meanings. (“nt nly... but als...”并列结构)

22 It is the mst famus and imprtant festival in China. Family members all return t their parents’ hme during the festival, even if they live in different cities and cuntries. Peple put paper-cuttings n the windws and give red envelpes (信封) filled with mney as wishes.
23 . This festival is a jyful celebratin that marks the beginning f spring. Typically celebrated in March in India, Nepal and ther Suth Asian cuntries. During the festival, all streets and twns are filled with peple wh thrw clred pwder (粉末) in the air.
24 . This festival is an internatinal, multicultural (多元文化) experience. It began in Eurpe. Bright cstumes, exciting music, and dancing in the streets. The name f the festival cmes frm tw Latin (拉丁) wrds, meaning n mre meat. This festival was fllwed by frty days withut meat.
25 . This festival is celebrated mainly in several cuntries f Nrth America. It is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember in the US and n the secnd Mnday f Octber in Canada. Traditinally, it was a chance t give thanks fr a gd harvest. Nw, it’s als a time fr families t get tgether fr a big dinner.
26 . Rted (植根于) in Christian traditins, this festival is a time fr family reunin (团聚). There are different traditins such as decrating (装饰) Christmas trees, and f curse, waiting fr Santa Claus t bring gifts.
A．Christmas, the mst famus festival in Western culture
B．Thanksgiving, a time t give thanks
C． The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year
D．Carnival, a festival f “farewell t meat”
E. Hli, widely knwn as the Hindu festival f clrs
in a rush, passed by, in public, take pride in, put n, in persn
by suggests better hw decisin using cmplete used speech influence gd pay