山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:本试卷共八大题,8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。请将答案按序号顺序写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、听力测试:(共15小题,满分15分)
(一)你将听到五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Wh has a ty mnkey?
A. Only Anna. B. Only Nick. C. Anna and Nick.
2. Hw will the weather prbably be tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
3. When will they meet?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. n Saturday. B. At 2: 30 p. m. n Sunday. C. At 2: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
4. What is Frank ging t give away?
A. A new jacket. B. A mdel plane. C. A teddy bear.
5. Why did the wman g t England?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
(二)你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What day is it tday
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Hw is Lucy feeling nw?
A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Tired.
8. Hw lng did Lucy d her hmewrk last night?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr three and a half hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
9 Why d Lucy’s parents want her t study all day?
A. Because they expect her t get gd grades.
B. Because they think students shuld always study hard.
C Because they want her t g t a gd university.
10. What des Lucy decide t d?
A. Argue with her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Have a hliday t relax.
(三)你将听到一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Hw many stries are there in Grimm’s Fairy Tales?
A. 210. B. 219. C. 209.
12. When did the Grimm brthers start t cllect fairy tales?
A. In 1806. B. In 1812. C. In 1902.
13 Where is the Black Frest?
A. In sutheast Germany. B. In suthwest Germany. C. In nrthwest Germany.
14. What is the Black Frest famus fr?
A. Trees and flwers. B. Fruits and plants. C. Trees and lvely views.
15. What can yu buy when yu visit there?
A. Watches. B. Clthes. C. Paintings.
二、完形填空:(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hw can a diplmat (外交官) win ver peple frm all arund the wrld? Fr the black-and-white animal, knwn ____1____ wrld’s famus “diplmat”, the answer is easy-simply be ____2____. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
In March 2016, as a sign f friendship between China and Suth Krea, tw “diplmats’, giant pandas Ai Ba and Le Ba mved int the Everland Resrt (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in Suth Krea. Fur years later n July 20th, anther cute “diplmat” Fu Ba was brn. Under the care and lve f tw panda ____3____, Kang Chel-wn and Sng Yung-kwan, Fu Ba nw eats even mre than her parents and grws ____4____.
The tw zkeepers ____5____ gd care f the panda family, and they are seen as members f the Ba family. Peple call them Kang Ba and Sng Ba. They create the fit ____6____ fr them. They plant beautiful flwers in spring, bring in clrful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty f ____7____ fr Fu Ba t enjy in winter. T help Fu Ba ____8____ the time in interesting and active ways, they als make a lt f interesting tys, such as a guitar and a pair f glasses made f ____9____.
Recently, a vide f Fu Ba and Kang Ba has becme ppular nline. In the vide, Kang intrduced the life f Fu Ba with ____10____ in Chinese. Fu Ba will return t China next year.
1.
A. tB. abutC. frD. as
2.
A. fatB. endangeredC. cuteD. smart
3.
A. keepersB. teachersC. scientistsD. members
4.
A. healthyB. healthilyC. healthlyD. health
5
A. lkB. takeC. carryD. bring
6.
A. ppulatinsB. inventinsC. prtectinsD. cnditins
7.
A. memriesB. craynsC. snwD. laughter
8.
A. passB. recrdC. cllectD. clear
9.
A. treasureB. bambC. iceD. gld
10.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitementD. exciting
三、阅读理解:(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
11. What can we knw abut the bk frm the text?
a. It includes many interesting pictures. b. It was written by an American.
c. It is lved by Emma’s sn. d. It has 32 pages
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
12. Ben has just finished reading pages 6-7, he can learns ________.
A. why peple have different feelings.B. his bdy has ways f shwing feelings
C. talking can help him understand his feelingsD. hw peple’s feelings change thrugh the day.
13. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Dctrs.D. Teachers.
B
If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts. They are cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne, n messaging apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin answer questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They are als used fr nline shpping t help peple decide, what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen and clsed. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI (人工智能) t understand messages frm users. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm their cnversatins and then imprve their ability t cmmunicate ver time. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range (范围) f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage (优势) f chatbts is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What’s mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce. This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the reply f a human agent (代理人).
Hwever, chatbts can’t take the place f human agents. Smene has t prgram the chatbts at the beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts can’t give answers t certain questins. Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
14. What is the chatbt?
A. A rbt.B. A messaging app.C. A technlgy cmpany.D. A cmputer prgram.
15. What can chatbts d accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Keep persnal infrmatin safe.B. Answer the questins f their users.
C. Buy necessary things fr their users.D. Help peple make learning decisins.
16. What is the difference between pen chatbts and clsed chatbts?
A. Open chatbts reply mre quickly.
B. Clsed chatbts are better at cmmunicating.
C. Open chatbts answer questins n mre tpics.
D. Open chatbts dn’t use AI t understand questins.
17. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chatbts can take the place f human agents.
B. One chatbt can nly serve ne persn at a time.
C. Chatbts have been widely used in ur life.
D. Smetimes chatbts can’t answer peple’s questin.
C
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项剩余。
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing. Chinese muntain climber Dng Hngjuan has climbed all 14 muntains abve 8, 000 meters n earth. ___18___
Dng, 42, successfully reached the tp f the 8, 027-meter Munt Shishapangma n April 26th. ___19___ They care abut true summits (顶点).
The internatinal muntaineering summit (登山) website 8000ers. cm. run, by muntain climbers, cllects summit infrmatin f the wrld’s 14 muntains ver 8, 000 meters. And its cnfirmatin (认证) is widely recgnized (认可) in the internatinal muntaineering cmmunity (社区).
There are nly 14 muntains abve 8, 000 meters n earth, but Dng climbed them 19 times. In fact, Dng had climbed Mt Shishapangma in 2018, but later she realized that she had nly reached the central peak (高峰). ___20___ Accrding t the 8000ers. cm website’s needs, Dng climbed Manaslu, Brad, Annapuma, Dhaulagiri and Shishapangma twice.
It was hard fr Dng in the past ten years. But everything has paid ff. ___21___ “This hnr belngs t my mtherland. I lve yu China!”
A. It was a histrical day fr the muntain climbers and muntain lvers.
B. And she finally has put a Chinese name n the list.
C. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
D. She has becme the first wman t succeed in that arund the wrld.
E. The true tp is the muntain’s eastern peak accrding t 8000ers. cm.
D
下面是5个学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议,请将问题与建议配对。
36.Smetimes I get angry easily and shut at my friends. That makes them think I’m nt friendly t them.
37.I am new at this schl. I have n friends. I always feel lnely. N classmates play with me after class. What shuld I d? I need friends very much.
38.In my teacher’s eyes, I am a gd student. Bth my classmates and my parents als think s. N ne knws what my prblem is. I ften feel wrried abut my schlwrk.
39.I want t jin sme after-schl activities, but my parents think they are dangerus and dn’t let me g.
40.My mther gets me t take pian lessns. She makes it a rule that I must practice tw hurs a day. I really d my best, but I just can’t play it well.
Advice:
A. Dn’t wrry, even great pian players have t practice. Hard wrk and a lt f practice are the nly ways t becme a gd pian player.
B. Let yur parents knw yu will be alne if yu can’t g. Als, yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after-schl activities.
C. When yu feel angry, yu shuld stp talking and cunt t ten r walk away until yu keep quiet.
D. Try t tell yur classmates hw yu are feeling. Yu are in a new class, s yu still need their friendship. Als, yu can make new friends.
E. Dn’t wrry. Everyne wrries abut their schlwrk even thse students like yu wh study well. Find a hbby r a sprt t help yu relax.
22. ____
23. ____
24. ____
25. ____
26. ____
四、语言知识积累与运用:(共15小题,满分15分)
选词填空,使文段意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有一项剩余。
Many Chinese peple leaves their ____27____ t wrk in the ____28____ . They usually ____29____ t their hmetwns ne r tw ____30____ a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a ____31____ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
(二)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
32. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and ________(develp) f tilets.
33. Watching the tea preparatin is just as ________ (enjy) as drinking the tea itself.
34. Yu can ________ (simple) speak Putnghua a lt f the time in Singapre.
35. I saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men frm a ________(break)ship.
36. Cathy and Amy ________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years.
(三)根据自身阅读情况,回答以下系列问题。
37. What bk have yu already read? (根据自身阅读情况,回答问题)
____________________________________________
38. Hw lng have yu finished reading the bk? (根据自身阅读情况,回答问题。)
____________________________________________
39. What’s the bk abut? (根据自身阅读情况,回答问题。)
____________________________________________
40. What d yu think f the bk? (根据自身阅读情况,回答问题。)
____________________________________________
41. What can yu learn frm the bk? (根据自身阅读情况,回答问题。)
____________________________________________
五、选词填空:(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Sme peple think nly schl children dn’t agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. ____42____ is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme advice fr yu t ____43____ the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t ____44____ yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express (表达) yurself well if yu are angry. G smeplace t cl ff. Make sure yu understand ____45____ yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can ____46____ t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree ____47____ smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t ____48____ each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly ____49____ it n certain days. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊重) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship ____50____.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably ____51____ frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses (目的) in life. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
六、语法填空:(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词) 。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng prvince. He ____52____ (wrk) there fr 19 years. ____53____ the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a Delivery rider (外卖骑手). Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It quickly caused heated ____54____ (discuss).
Last December, Xing Bin was s ____55____ (interest) in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth, Xing wrked mre than 10 hurs and tk 30,000 steps a day. He lst 6 kilgrams and made a ttal f 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at ____56____ (much). “During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the ____57____ (happy) f this jb with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt. One tk place late at night when I delivered fd t ____58____ village. There were n streetlights in the village. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get lst in this cnditin.
“They ____59____ (use) a flashlight t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad,” said Xing. Xing nw understands the ____60____ (difficult) f delivery wrkers better and realizes hw hard they want _____61_____ (make) a living. “I als hpe that mre peple can understand delivery wrkers and shw mre respect (尊重) tward them,” he said. “I decide t try different jbs every year in the future.”
七、阅读表达:(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
A Mther Duck is sitting n her eggs. The eggs break and the ducklings cme ne by ne. But a duckling is different frm thers. It lks very ugly. Its brthers and sisters dislike it. They ften laugh at it and bite it. S the ugly duckling ges away.
When the ugly duckling wakes up the next day, it finds sme wild ducks. The wild ducks warn, “Yu are s ugly. Dn’t cme up near us.”
The ugly duckling is leaving here and a big dg appears. It stares at (盯着看) the duckling. The duckling is very scared. It thinks the big dg will eat it. But the big dg shakes his head and runs away. The ugly duckling says, “I am s ugly that the big dg desn’t want t eat me.”
It is dark. The ugly duckling cmes t a huse. It’s t tired. It falls asleep near the dr f the huse. Early next mrning, an ld wman pens the dr. She finds the duckling and lets it in. There is a hen and a cat in the huse. They dislike the duckling, either. S the ugly duckling ges away.
Autumn cmes. One day, the ugly duckling cmes t a river. It sees sme white and big birds flying acrss the river. They’re swans. They are s beautiful. The duckling envies (羡慕) them very much.
Winter cmes. It becmes clder and clder. The river is iced. The ugly duckling is caught by the ice in the river. A farmer finds the ugly duckling. He breaks the ice and brings it t his hme. The children f the farmer want t play with the ugly duckling, but it thinks they will hurt it. S it ges away.
Spring cmes. The ugly duckling cmes t the river again. It sees the beautiful swans swimming in the river. It cmes t them and says, “I’m t ugly. I’m nt happy at all.” The swans say t it, “Yu aren’t ugly. Yu are a beautiful swan.” “N, yu cheat (欺骗) me!” cries the ugly duckling. “Lk at the water! Yu are s beautiful that we can’t cmpare with yu!” the swans say. The ugly duckling lks at the water. It really becmes a beautiful swan. It is very happy.
62. Why d the ugly duckling’s brthers and sisters dislike it?
________________________________
63. What des the ugly duckling find when it wakes up the next day?
________________________________
64. Wh appears when the ugly duckling is ging away frm the wild ducks?
________________________________
65. Where des the ugly duckling fall asleep when it is dark?
________________________________
66. What des the ugly duckling becme at last?
________________________________
八、书面表达:(共1小题,满分18分)
67. 阅读是学习成长的重要途径。请你围绕阅读的优势和自身阅读经历,以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为题,写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求:
1. 内容:包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言:语句通顺,表达准确连贯;
3. 书写:认真规范,卷面整洁。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw are yu feeling tday? Can yu describe yur feelings? All abut Feelings is a great bk that helps yung children t learn abut feelings. There are plenty f interesting pictures and dialgs in the bk. The bk can help yung children understand and name hw they’re feeling and learn t talk abut and manage (管理) their feelings.
Reviews (评论)
★Emma, Octber 6, 2023
I bught this bk fr my 5-year-ld sn. He lves it, especially the pictures in it.
★Jhn, September 30, 2023
The bk is well wrth reading. I lve t read it t my 6-year-ld daughter.
Cntents (目录)
4-5 Evervne has feelings
6-7 Bdy messages and clues (线索)
8-11 S, hw are yu feeling?
…
16-17 Changing feelings
…
20-21 Talking abut feelings
…
30-31 Being kind t yurself
32 Sme ntes fr grwn-ups
cities return times hmetwns villages crayn
speak drve bridge strng cmmunicatin different
accept cnsider smile why n what
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