2024-2025学年山东省聊城市东阿县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省聊城市东阿县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu have friends？Hw many friends d yu have？
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable.Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.（1）______ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy，especially if yu' re a shy persn.（2）______ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu.
The easiest thing t d is t smile，and it can make yurself lk friendly.If yu crss yur arms n yur breast（胸） and have yur headphnes n，yur bdy language is saying "Stay away frm me！"（3）______ It can help yu make mre friends.
On the ther hand，if yu' re feeling cnfident，yu can try and get clse t smene.Just say "Hi，d yu mind if I sit here？"（4）______
After that，g n the cnversatin，by finding smething yu have in cmmn.Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu've read r has smething that interests yu.Talk abut yur interests r hbbies tgether.（5）______
If yu fllw the advice，yu can make friends easily.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was thirteen years ld，a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very lnely，and afraid t make friends with anyne.Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing，I felt even mre(6).One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat in(7).At that mment，a girl entered the classrm.I did nt knw wh she was.She(8) me and then turned back.She lked at me and，withut a wrd，smiled.
Suddenly，I felt the tuch f smething(9) and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively，and warm.It was like a hidden(10).
That smile changed my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day，I learned t(11) peple，and they included me in their(12) f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw，and we(13) tgether like glue.
One day，I asked her(14) she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember!Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely，yu might always be alne.My(15) is：smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
6.A. lvelyB. lnelyC. handsme
7.A. healthB. dangerC. silence
8.A. passedB. calledC. explained
9.A. crazyB. brightC. nervus
10.A. cultureB. prblemC. treasure
11.A. trustB. wakeC. refuse
12.A. twerB. circleC. cnditin
13.A. swimB. jumpC. stick
14.A. whyB. whenC. where
15.A. mistakeB. prblemC. suggestin
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements.
16.When was Mei Lanfang brn？ ______
A. In 1894.B. In 1911.C. In 1957.D. In 1980.
17.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpse？ ______
A. T d a space walk.B. T serve the peple.
C. T help yung girls.D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
18.What is Zhang Guimei's jb？ ______
A. An artist.B. A scientist.C. An astrnaut.D. A teacher.
19.What is Wang Yaping's birth place？ ______
A. Heilngjiang.B. Beijing.C. Shandng.D. Shanghai.
20.Where culd we find this passage？ ______
A. in a dictinary.B. in a magazine.
C. In a nvel.D. in a diary.
B
I LOVE CHINESE David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK.This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince.This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu？
Well，I think it's fantastic.Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu.I enjy the cmfrtable weather a lt.Gansu als has many pretty sights with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it？
Yes，the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag，we tried malatang，a traditinal spicy ht pt dish.I like it a lt.Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favurites.I haven't tried huiduzi.But it seems very delicius.
Where are yu staying in Gansu？
I'm staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu.That's quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here.That's why I've chsen hmestay.
D yu like learning Chinese？
I enjy learning Chinese because it's interesting and has a rich histry.Chinese characters （汉字） are beautiful，and the language ffers many chances.Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.I want t be a Chinese teacher when I'm lder.
21.What des David Brwn d？ ______
A. He is a tur guide.B. He is a British teacher.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an American teenager.
22.What fd hasn't David tried in Gansu？ ______
A. Malatang.B. Huiduzi.C. Niangpizi.D. Beef ndles.
23.Hw des David like Gansu？ ______
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn't like its fd.
C. He desn't like its peple.D. He can't stand the weather.
24.Why is David staying with the lcal families？ ______
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it's helpful fr learning Chinese.
D. Because it's cheaper than staying in htels.
25.What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher？ ______
A. What the interviewer tld him.
B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
C
D yu knw mukbang （吃播）？It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet.In the shws，mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld.Why did mukbang start in this cuntry？The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry.Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，thugh they are at hme alne.This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever，the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems.T have mre fans and make mre mney，sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them.But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw t make viewers （观众） believe they have eaten up everything.These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld，and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry.S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang？
26.What is mukbang？ ______
A. A talk shw.B. A game shw.
C. An eating shw.D. A cking prgram.
27.Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang？ ______
A. Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
B. Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C. Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
D. Because they want t teach peple hw t ck
28.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Mukbang is nt always gd.B. Mukbangers d nt waste fd.
C. Mukbangers eat up all the fd.D. All the mukbangers eat healthily.
29.What des the underlined wrd "secretly" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 快乐地B. 迅速地C. 严肃地D. 偷偷地
30.What may ur cuntry d abut mukbang？ ______
A. Develp such shws.
B. Give mukbangers prizes.
C. Make strict rules t stp fd waste.
D. Chse unhealthy fd fr mukbangers.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years.Hwever，we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun.Seven ther planets als g arund the sun.Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth，s scientists d nt think they will find life n them.The sun and its planets are called the slar system，and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets，called the Galaxy r the Milky Way.There are billins f stars in the Galaxy，and ur sun is nly ne f them.
Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.They are very faraway and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us.S hw large is the universe？It is impssible t imagine.
Scientists have sent spacecraft t the planet Mars t take phts.They have even sent spacecraft t travel utside the slar system.Hwever，n spacecraft has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins：with s many stars in the universe，are we alne，r is there life ut there in space？Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets？Why has n ne cmmunicated，with us？We d nt knw the
31.Life has been n the earth fr billins f years. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
32.The earth is a star. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
33.There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
34.Scientists have never sent spacecraft t the planet Mars s far. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
35.We dn't knw if there is life ut there in space yet. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Many students have hbbies，such as reading，painting，grwing vegetables and lking after animals.Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active. ①爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。
David Smith is a student，and ne f his hbbies is writing.During the summer f 2010，he spent fur weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class. "The teacher is a writer，and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries.Then she encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp."
Back at schl，David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by，and it came ut as a bk in 2012.Many yung peple lve his bk，and as a result，David has becme a successful yung writer.
②David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby.He is als interested in many ther things. "I like playing vlleyball t，" says David. "I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.Maybe I'll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks."
(1) What are David's tw hbbies accrding t the passage？
______
(2) 请将①处画线句子译为英语。
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t （指代）？
______
(4) 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。
______
(5) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It takes sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37."Hw ld are yu？" The radi (1) /ˈmænɪdʒə/ lked dwn at me. "Fifteen，" I said.
"And yu want a jb in radi？Shuldn't yu be at schl？" he asked.
Hw culd I (2) （解释）？ I've always lved the radi.I still remember，when I was fur years ld，I sat clse t the radi in the living rm，listening t my favurite prgrammes.It (3) /si：md/ that they were speaking nt t lts f (4) （听众） but t me in (5) /pɜ：sn/.At the age f nine，I asked fr (6) （兼职的） jbs in small radi statins.
As I grew lder，my interest in radi grew.One day I learnt abut Internet radi.Once a week，I played my favurite music frm my father's cmputer，talked abut life at schl，and hped (7) /ˈsʌmbədi/might be listening.
"OK，cme with me，" the manager said.I sat dwn in the (8) （录制室） .He was in anther rm，behind a glass wall.
"OK，let's d a sund check.Just tell me what yu had fr breakfast."
All radi (9) （主持人） need t answer the same questin befre they begin wrk.The (10) /pɜ：pəs/ is t check the sund level. "I had eggs，fruit and sme milk."
"OK，that's great" the man behind the glass said.
This was hw my first real jb in radi began.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Lng lng ag，there lived a giraffe in the frest.He was the (1) （ tall） f all the animals，s he was very prud and always laughed at (2) （ ther）.A mnkey (3) （ decide） t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day，the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree.He said t the giraffe， "Lk (4) （介词） the tall tree.There's sme lvely fruit grwing n the tree.But yu wn't be able t pick it." The giraffe said， "It is impssible.Just watch me." He (5) （ try） t pick the fruit again and again.Hwever，the fruit was still ut f reach. "I said yu culdn't reach it， (6) （连词） I can." said the mnkey.Then，the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe's neck.He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit (7) （ successful）.The mnkey said， "Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself.I culd nt d it by (8) （ I），either.But we can d it tgether.As an ld saying ges，tw heads are (9) （ gd） than ne.Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the wrld.S dn't be s prud in (10) （冠词） future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.你可以在小组或者大组学习：这取决于你的个人选择.
Yu can wrk in small r large grups：it yur persnal chice.
40.这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。
The park is famus fr its lake.It ______ ______ ver half f the park area.
41.夜间，我们听到一个声音！它把大家都吵醒了。
During the night，we heard a nise!It ______ everybdy ______.
42.它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。
It's s quiet that I can even ______ the birds ______.
43.—谢谢你带我们参观。
—不客气！
—Thank yu fr ______ us ______.
—N prblem!
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1我是李华，爱好写作，认为爱好能使我成长；
2我参加过一个英语演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；我还去过美国，学习美国文化的同时还提高了我的英语；
3我和好朋友Tny有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友。我认为我应该对他有耐心，而且向他解释他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。
注意：
1词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.（你可以谈论一些给你带来快乐的事情。）和下文But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy，especially if yu're a shy persn.（但也许在学校结交新朋友并不那么容易，尤其是如果你是一个害羞的人。）可知，此处应填入与朋友互动相关的内容，选项D"你也可以分享你的问题，互相帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!（这里有一些建议可能对你有帮助。）可知，此处需引出"如何交朋友"的问题，选项B"那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文If yu crss yur arms n yur breast（胸） and have yur headphnes n，yur bdy language is saying "Stay away frm me!"（如果你双臂交叉放在胸前，戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说："离我远点！"）和下文It can help yu make mre friends.（它可以帮助你结交更多的朋友。）可知，此处需填入与改善肢体语言相关的建议，选项E"所以下次，如果有人靠近你，礼貌地微笑。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Just say "Hi，d yu mind if I sit here？" （你就说"嗨，你介意我坐这儿吗"）可知，这是一种打破沉默的开场白，选项A"这是打破僵局的一种好方法。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Talk abut yur interests r hbbies tgether.（一起谈论你们的兴趣或爱好。）可知，此处需总结兴趣的作用，选项C"这些兴趣将帮助你继续你的谈话。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在学校交朋友以及交朋友的好处，并给出了一些实用的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：每次我听到其他学生交谈、大笑，我感觉更孤独。lvely可爱的；lnely孤独的；handsme帅气的。根据"It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.N ne knew me.I was very lnely，and afraid t make friends with anyne."（那是我在新学校第一年的初秋。没有人认识我。我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。）可知，作者本就孤独，看到别人交流更孤独。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友交谈，但我安静地坐着。health健康；danger危险；silence沉默。根据"One day，my classmates were talking with their friends"（一天，我的同学和他们的朋友交谈）可知，这里表示沉默的看着别人交谈。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：她经过我，然后转身。passed经过；called称呼；explained解释。根据" then turned back"（然后转身）可知，这里是说女孩经过我的身边。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：突然，我感受到某种明亮且友好的东西的触碰。crazy疯狂的；bright明亮的；nervus紧张的。根据语境可知，这里表示微笑带来的积极感受。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。culture文化；prblem问题；treasure宝藏。根据"It was like a hidden..."（它就像一个隐藏的）可知，这里表示微笑的积极影响像宝藏。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈。trust信任；wake唤醒；refuse拒绝。根据"they included me in friends."（他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈）可知，学会信任他人才能交朋友。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈子。twer塔；circle圈子；cnditin条件。根据语境可知，这里表示进入了别人的朋友圈子。circle f friends"朋友圈"。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。swim游泳；jump跳；stick粘贴。根据语境可知，这里表示两者的关系很好。stick tgether"紧密相连"。故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据"she smiled at me that day"（那天对我微笑）可知，这里表示询问当时为什么自己微笑。需用why引导。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：微笑面对世界，世界也会对你微笑。mistake错误；prblem问题；suggestin建议。根据"smile at the wrld and it will smile back"（微笑面对世界，世界也会对你微笑）可知，这里是作者的感悟、建议等。故选C。
本文讲述作者13岁时在新学校孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了她，让她开始交流、交朋友，最后明白微笑面对世界，世界也会微笑回应的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格中Mei Lanfang Birth year：1894（梅兰芳出生年份： 1894年）可知梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格中As a Chinese scientist，my life purpse is t serve the peple，" he said.（作为一名中国科学家，我的人生目标是为人民服务，"他说。）可知钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Zhang Guimei Psitin：Teacher（张桂梅职务：教师）可知张桂梅的工作是老师，故选 D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping Birth place：Shandng（王亚平出生地：山东）可知王亚平的出生地是山东，故选 C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据首段Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements.（以下是四位取得巨大成就的中国人。）以及通读全文，可知短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森，张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。
短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森，张桂梅和王亚平。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK.This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince.（大卫•布朗是一名来自英国的15岁男孩。今年夏天，他在甘肃省的一个夏令营学习中文。）可知，大卫是一名英国学生。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段I haven't tried huiduzi.（我还没试过灰豆子。）可知，大卫未尝试的食物是灰豆子。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段Well，I think it's fantastic.（嗯，我觉得这太棒了。）以及后文对天气、风景、食物和当地人的积极评价可推知，大卫非常喜欢甘肃。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段I'm staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu.That's quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here.That's why I've chsen hmestay.（我住在甘肃不同城市的一些非常好的家庭。这对学习中文和体验这里的生活和文化非常有帮助。这就是为什么我选择了寄宿家庭。）可知，大卫选择寄宿家庭是为了更好地学习汉语。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.I want t be a Chinese teacher when I'm lder.（能说中文对将来会很有帮助。我长大后想当语文老师。）可推知，大卫的志向源于汉语带来的未来机会。故选D。
本文主要讲述了来自英国的15岁男孩大卫•布朗在甘肃参加汉语夏令营的经历，包括他对甘肃的印象、喜欢的食物、住宿方式以及学习汉语的感受和未来志向。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet."（这是关于互联网上摄像机前吃东西的节目。）可知，吃播是一种吃东西的节目。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with，thugh they are at hme alne."（看吃播可以是一种与朋友一起吃饭的方式，尽管他们独自在家。）可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为想有人陪伴吃饭。故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第三段"the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy…These mukbangers waste a lt f fd."（有些节目中的吃播方式并不健康……这些吃播浪费了很多食物。）可知，本段主要说明吃播并不总是好的。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw t make viewers （观众） believe they have eaten up everything."（他们演出时偷偷地把许多食物扔掉，以使观众相信他们已经吃光了所有的食品。）可知，为了让观众相信他们吃完了所有的东西，他们在节目中偷偷扔掉食物，所以划线部分的含义是"偷偷地"。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry.S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem."（制止食物浪费对我们国家有着特殊的意义。因此，我们国家正在采取许多措施来解决这个问题。）可推知，国家可能会制定严格规定制止食物浪费。故选C。
本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、流行原因及其存在的问题，并探讨了国家可以采取的措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Scientists think that there has been life n the Earth fr hundreds f millins f years.（科学家们认为，地球上的生命已经存在了数亿年之久。）"可知，地球上的生命存在了数亿年，而非数十亿年。所以本句叙述"生命在地球上已经存在了数十亿年。"与文意不符，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"The Earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun.（地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳运转。）"可知，地球是行星，而非恒星。所以本句叙述"地球就是一颗恒星。"与文意不符，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.（科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。）"可知，宇宙中存在多个星系。所以本句叙述"宇宙中不止有一个星系。"符合文意，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Scientists have sent spacecraft t the planet Mars t take phts.（科学家们已向火星发射了探测器以拍摄照片。）"可知，科学家已向火星发送过探测器。所以本句叙述"到目前为止，科学家们从未向火星发射过探测器。"与文意不符，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第五段"We d nt knw the （我们目前还不知道答案。）"可知，人类目前仍不确定太空是否存在生命。所以本句叙述"我们目前还不清楚宇宙中是否存在生命。"符合文意，故选A。
本文主要探讨地球之外是否存在生命，介绍了宇宙的构成（如太阳系、银河系及其他星系）、科学家对宇宙的探索（如向火星发送宇宙飞船、探索太阳系外等），以及至今仍未找到其他行星生命迹象和相关未解之谜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Writing and playing vlleyball.
【小题2】Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu （t） learn new skills.
【小题3】A/The stry./A/The stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
【小题4】大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
【小题5】I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"David Smith is a student，and ne f his hbbies is writing."（大卫•史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。）和第4段"I like playing vlleyball t"（我也喜欢打排球）可知，大卫的两个爱好是写作和打排球。故填Writing and playing vlleyball.
（2）汉译英题。hbbies"爱好"作主语，是复数，表泛指；can develp yur interests"可以培养你的兴趣"；help sb.d/t d sth."帮助某人做某事"，help yu （t） learn new skills"帮助你学习新技能"。"培养你的兴趣"与"帮助你学习新技能"是并列关系，用and连接。故填Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu （t） learn new skills.
（3）代词指代题。根据第3段"Back at schl，David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by，and it came ut as a bk in 2012."（回到学校，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版了一本书。）可知，it指代前文提到的"一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事"。故填A/The stry./A/The stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
（4）英译汉题。David has been very lucky"大卫很幸运"，because"因为"，his hbby"他的爱好"，has brught him pleasure and success"给他带来了快乐和成功"。故填：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
（5）同义句题。It takes sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team."为校队打排球占用了我一些空闲时间"，与文中最后1段的句子"I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team."意思相同。故填I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
本文主要讲述了学生大卫•史密斯的爱好给他带来的快乐和成功，以及他除了写作之外的其他爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】manager
【小题2】explain
【小题3】seemed
【小题4】listeners
【小题5】persn
【小题6】part-time
【小题7】smebdy
【小题8】studi
【小题9】presenters
【小题10】purpse
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：电台经理低头看着我。根据音标，可知，manager"经理"符合语境，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填manager。
（2）考查动词。句意：我该如何解释？根据汉语，可知为动词explain"解释"，culd后跟动词原形。故填explain。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们似乎不是对很多听众说话，而是对我本人说话。根据音标，可知为seemed"似乎"，根据were speaking，可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故用seem的过去式seemed。故填seemed。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们似乎不是对很多听众说话，而是对我本人说话。根据汉语，可知为listener"听众"，lts f后跟可数名词复数。故填listeners。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们似乎不是对很多听众说话，而是对我本人说话。根据音标，可知为in persn"亲自"。故填persn。
（6）考查形容词。句意：九岁时，我向小型广播电台寻求兼职工作。根据汉语，可知为part-time"兼职的"，修饰名词jbs"工作"。故填part-time。
（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：每周一次，我从父亲的电脑里播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校的生活，并希望有人能听。根据音标，可知这里为smebdy"某人"，用于肯定句。故填smebdy。
（8）考查名词。句意：我在录制室里坐了下来。根据汉语，可知为in the studi"在录制室"。故填studi。
（9）考查名词。句意：所有电台主持人在开始工作之前，他们需要回答同样的问题。根据汉语，可知为 presenter"主持人"，All后跟可数名词复数形式。故填presenters。
（10）考查名词。句意：目的是检查音量。根据音标，可知为purpse"目的"，根据is，可知这里表示特指。故填purpse。
15岁的"我"去电台应聘，因年龄小被反问是否该上学而非工作。"我"自幼痴迷广播声音，回忆四岁时就爱贴近收音机听节目，感觉主持人像在对自己说话；九岁起尝试在小电台找兼职。随着长大对广播兴趣愈浓，接触网络电台后每周用父亲电脑播放音乐、分享校园生活。经理带他进入录音间进行声音测试（如描述早餐内容），通过后正式开启第一份电台工作。
解答此题，需要通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】tallest
【小题2】thers
【小题3】decided
【小题4】at
【小题5】tried
【小题6】but
【小题7】successfully
【小题8】myself
【小题9】better
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是所有动物中最高的。此处表示长颈鹿是所有动物中最高的，应该用形容词的最高级形式，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
（2）考查代词。句意：所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。此处指长颈鹿因为自己是最高的而非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物，此处表示"其他的动物"，应该用thers，表示泛指。故填thers。
（3）考查动词。句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
（4）考查介词。句意：看那棵高高的树。此处表示"看那棵高高的树"，lk at"看"，动词短语。故填at。
（5）考查动词。句意：他一次又一次地尝试摘水果。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
（6）考查连词。句意：我说你够不着，但我能。前后句为转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。
（7）考查副词。句意：他伸出手臂，成功地摘下了水果。此处表示猴子成功地摘下了水果，应该用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：我也不能独自做到。此处表示猴子也不能独自做到，by neself意为"独自"，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。此处表示谚语"三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮"，应该用形容词的比较级形式，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以以后不要那么骄傲。此处表示"以后"，应该用定冠词the修饰future，in the future"将来，以后"。故填the。
本文讲述了一个长颈鹿骄傲自大被一只猴子上了一课的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】depends
n
【解析】depend n取决于，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数it，谓语动词用形容词单数形式．
故答案是depends n．
Yu can wrk in small r large grups：it depends n yur persnal chice．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
40.【答案】takes
up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"占据"的英语表达，其英文表达为：take up，是动词短语。根据is可知，是一般现在时，主语是It（它），所以动词用第三人称单数。
故填：takes up。
这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。
考查动词短语和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41.【答案】wke
up
【解析】设空处为"把吵醒"，用wake up，因为前面是一般过去时，所以这里用动词的过去式形式wke。
故填：wke，up。
夜间，我们听到一个声音！它把大家都吵醒了。
首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体情况作答。
42.【答案】hear
singing
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"听到"和"唱"的英语表达。"听到"的英语表达为：hear，是动词，情态动词can（能）后跟动词原形。"唱"的英语表达为：sing，是动词。hear…ding sth.听见……正在做某事，是固定搭配。
故填：hear；singing。
它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。
考查现在分词和情态动词后接动词原形，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】shwing
arund
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"带……参观"的英语表达，其英语表达为：shw…arund，是动词短语。fr是介词，后接动名词。
故填：shwing；arund。
—谢谢你带我们参观。—不客气！
考查动词短语和动名词作介词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
44.【答案】 Hell!I'm Li Hua.I lve writing.In my pinin，hbbies can make me grw.They bring me jy and help me learn new things.I nce tk part in an English speech cntest and wn the first prize.That was really exciting!Als，I've been t America.While learning abut American culture there，I imprved my English a lt.But I have a prblem with my gd friend Tny.He desn't like me t meet ther friends.I think that I shuld be patient with him.And I'll explain t him that he can als make friends with my ther friends.After all，friendship shuld be pen.
【解析】 Hell!I'm Li Hua.I lve writing.In my pinin，hbbies can make me grw.They bring me jy and help me learn new things.（介绍爱好）I nce tk part in an English speech cntest and wn the first prize.That was really exciting!Als，I've been t America.While learning abut American culture there，I imprved my English a lt.（介绍经历）But I have a prblem with my gd friend Tny.He desn't like me t meet ther friends.I think that I shuld be patient with him.【高分句型一】And I'll explain t him that he can als make friends with my ther friends.【高分句型二】（介绍与朋友的问题）After all，friendship shuld be pen.
【高分句型一】
I think that I shuld be patient with him.
翻译：我认为我应该对他有耐心。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And I'll explain t him that he can als make friends with my ther friends.
翻译：我会向他解释，他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It is a great way t break the ice.
B.S hw can yu make new friends？
C.These interests will help yu g n yur cnversatin.
D.Yu can als share yur prblems and help each ther.
E.S next time，smile plitely if smene gets clse t yu.
Mei Lanfang
Birth year：1894
Death year：1961
Birthplace：Beijing
Psitin：Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made its highly successful turs t freign cuntries.He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year：1911
Death year：2009
Birth place：Shanghai
Psitin：Scientist
Qian Xuesen was cnsidered as "the father f China's space technlgy" fr his great achievements. "As a Chinese scientist，my life purpse is t serve the peple，" he said.
Zhang Guimei
Birth year：1957
Birth place：Heilngjiang
Psitin：Teacher
Zhang Guimei has spent ver 40 years helping yung girls in the muntain areas t gel free schling.She was given the title "Rle Mdel （楷模） f the Times " in 2020.
Wang Yaping
Birth year：1980
Birth place：Shandng
Psitin：Astrnaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a space walk.She tk a space walk n the night f Nvember 7，2021.