2024~2025学年山东省聊城市东阿县八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省聊城市东阿县八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题(三大题，共计90分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
略
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Selena was a girl student. Her mther’s birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a ____1____ which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week ____2____ her mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a shp that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a ____3____ ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, “Mm culd carry that when she is wearing ____4____ f any clr.” Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little ____5____ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car (餐车) fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she ____6____. S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the ____7____ ther passengers (乘客) heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther’s address (地址). They tld her that they culd ___8___ the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena ____9____ frm her mther. It said, “Thanks fr ____10____ lvely gift, but why did yu send me three similar black umbrellas?”
1. A. giftB. watchC. camera
2. A. afterB. untilC. befre
3. A. gldB. blackC. expensive
4. A. shesB. clthesC. glasses
5. A. tiredB. sleepyC. hungry
6. A. set upB. came backC. wrte dwn
7. A. twB. threeC. fur
8. A. sendB. sellC. thrw
9. A. heardB. frgtC. prtected
10. A. hisB. herC. yur
【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了，好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
gift礼物；watch手表；camera相机。根据下文“Thanks fr…lvely gift”可知，此处指买一份礼物。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在她母亲生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物了。
after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据上文“Her mther’s birthday was cming.”可知，还没到赛琳娜妈妈的生日，所以应是指在她母亲生日的前一周，她去买礼物。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。
gld金子；black黑色的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.”可知，她买一把黑色的雨伞。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着它。
shes鞋子；clthes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“Mm culd carry that when she is wearing… f any clr.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着这把伞。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的。根据下文“Then she went t the buffet car (餐车) fr a sandwich and cffee.”可知，她去吃饭，应是感到有点饿。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
set up建立；came back回来；wrte dwn写下。根据上文“Then she went t the buffet car (餐车) fr a sandwich and cffee.”可知，她去餐车吃饭，此处应是指回来时发现雨伞不见了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在其他三名乘客听到这个故事后，他们问她母亲的地址。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据下文“but why did yu send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，收到了三把雨伞，应是指三名乘客。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们告诉她，如果有人误拿了伞，他们可以把伞寄给她。
send邮寄；sell卖；thrw扔。根据下文“but why did yu send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指邮寄。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
heard听；frgt忘记；prtected保护。根据下文“It said, ‘Thanks fr…lvely gift, but why did yu send me three similar black umbrellas?’”并结合选项可知，此处指收到了母亲的来信，heard frm sb.“收到某人的来信”，是固定词组。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把类似的黑色雨伞？
his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据“but why did yu send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指谢谢你可爱的礼物。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题,计10分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms (形式) in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as, Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代) t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing becmes a mdern wrld sprt.
11. The painting f flwers and birds is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. Traditinal Chinese flk stries usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Wrking tgether is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins.”可知，中国传统民间故事通常包含一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts.”可知，中国古人可以通过中国传统音乐来表达他们的感情、经历和思想。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers must wrk tgether t win.”可知，在赛龙舟中，齐心协力是非常重要的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. In which part f the website can we read the news?
A. FOOD.B. SPORTS.
C. PLANTS.D. HEALTH.
17. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Lk after yur gutB. Lk after yur brain
C. Micrbes in yur bdyD. Prblems with yur stmach
18. What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ②Cking. ③Basketball. ④Ding yga.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
19. It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A. reduce stressB. develp yur brain
C. slw yur heart rateD. make peple cnfident
20. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They are liked by 690 peple.B. They teach us hw t reduce fat.
C. They help us make mre friends.D. They shw sme research reprts.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了三个研究结果。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据三栏内容可知，分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果，与健康和心理状态有关，D项符合。故选D。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S, lk after yur gut.”并通读这条新闻可知，这条新闻主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道，A项符合。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that ding calm activities such as yga can reduce anger.…Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts culd reduce anger.”可知，瑜伽和球类运动可以减少愤怒。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress.”可知，科学家们认为，表现出同情心可以减轻压力。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，三栏分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果。故选D。
B
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li. Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally (偶然地) hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day. The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was sad. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t make her happy. They played chess and watched films tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. They became best friends.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily it brught a gd result (结局)—I gt a best friend.” thught Han Mei.
21. What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A. She was hit n the head.
B. She fell dwn n the furth flr.
C. She brke her arm in a car accident.
D. She fell dwn the stairs and was sent t hspital.
22. Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nu.
C. Miss Ga.D. Wang Hng.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.
B. Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.
C. Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
D. Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hng.
24. The right rder f the fllwing sentences is ______.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng became best friends.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and talked fr lng hurs.
A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①
25. What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A. Health is the mst imprtant thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C. It's interesting t g t schl every day.
D. Friends shuld watch films with each ther.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩梅受伤后在医院遇见同样受伤的王红，两人成为好朋友的故事。
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.”和“Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They visited many places tgether t.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了很多地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs.”，“She tld Han Mei interesting stries t make her happy.”和“They visited many places tgether t. They became best friends.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，交谈了很久，然后王红讲有趣的故事逗韩梅开心，最后二人成为了好朋友，正确顺序为③①②。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily it brught a gd result (结局)—I gt a best friend.”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但她交到了一个好朋友。由此可推知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。
C
The dg days, als called Sanfutian in Chinese, mean the httest and mst humid (潮湿的) days f the year. These httest days can be different frm year t year. Let’s learn sme knwledge (知识) abut the dg days tgether.
The dg days start in July and last fr abut 30 t 40 days. They have three parts: Chufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. Zhngfu is usually the httest f the three. In 2024, Chufu is frm July 15th t July 24th, Zhngfu is frm July 25th t August 13th, and Mfu is frm August 14th t August 23rd.
Because f the high temperatures, peple may feel uncmfrtable and have a pr appetite (胃口). Sme even get ill frm eating t many cld fds. T stay healthy, it is imprtant t chse the right fds during the dg days. Fds which are easy t digest (消化) and full f prtein (蛋白质), are gd chices, such as vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better nt t eat uncked, cld r spicy (辛辣的) fds.
As a saying ges, “Eating a chicken at the beginning f the dg days will keep yu healthy fr a whle year.” Therefre, as sn as the dg days arrive, it will be better fr yu t chse right fds t keep healthy.
26. Which f the fllwing sentences can describe the dg days?
A. The httest days f the year.B. The clest days f the year.
C. The warmest days f the year.D. The cldest days f the year.
27. What can peple chse t eat during the dg days in the passage?
A. Cld fds.B. Spicy fds.
C. Uncked fds.D. Fds full f prtein.
28. Hw many days are there in Zhngfu in 2024?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.
29. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. “中伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The feeling f the dg days.B. The weather f the dg days.
C. The fds abut the dg days.D. The knwledge abut the dg days.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dg days, als called Sanfutian in Chinese, mean the httest and mst humid days f the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T stay healthy, it is imprtant t chse the right fds during the dg days. Fds which are easy t digest and full f prtein, are gd chices.”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chufu is frm July 15th t July 24th, Zhngfu is frm July 25th t August 13th, and Mfu is frm August 14th t August 23rd.”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning f the dg days will keep yu healthy fr a whle year.”意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选D。
阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
Typhns (台风) are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
____31____ When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int the sky. Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles and it keeps mving higher in the sky. ____32____ And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. ____33____ This is where the strngest winds and hardest rain are.
____34____ In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6,000 peple in Philippines. Mre peple were badly hurt and sme thers were missing.
____35____
Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
If yu're tld t g t a safer place, d it right away.
A. What shuld we d when a typhn hits?
B. Typhns are very dangerus.
C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves.
D. Hw des a typhn happen?
E. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风的措施。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
下文详细描述了台风形成的过程，如海水受热蒸发、空气上升、周围冷空气涌入等，所以此空应是询问台风是如何形成的；选项D“台风是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles and it keeps mving higher in the sky.”和下文“And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.”可知，前文提到空气变暖后开始快速移动形成风，风呈圆形运动且不断向天空更高处移动，后面又说当风速超过每秒30米时台风就形成了，那么此处需要描述空气变暖与风移动速度之间的关系；选项C“空气变得越热，风移动得越快。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“A typhn has tw parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“眼”，此处应该接着介绍另一部分；选项E“另一部分是围绕风眼的云墙。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6,000 peple in Philippines.”可知，2013年台风海燕在菲律宾造成约6000人死亡，说明台风带来了严重危害，非常危险；选项B“台风非常危险。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据下文给出的面对台风时的具体建议，可以推断出此处需要提出一个问题，引出这些建议；选项A“当台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
非选择题(三大题，共计60分)
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)
36. 他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。
They cheer us n ludly and we feel ________ ________ t win the game.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. cnfident
【解析】结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少表达“更有信心”，暗含比较级，feel后应接形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的比较级mre cnfident表示“更加自信”。故填mre；cnfident。
37. 村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。
Villages and farms are grwing bigger and are ________ ________ their land and frests.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. away
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“夺去”；take away“夺去”，是固定词组，句子时态为现在进行时，应用现在分词形式。故填taking；away。
38. 汽车及时停住了，但男孩却从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。
The car stpped just in time, but the by ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. ff
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从……上摔了下来”，fall ff“ 跌落”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell ff。故填fell；ff。
39. 在得克萨斯州和东南部地区，与其他地方相比，通常天气非常炎热，阳光充足。
In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny ________ ________ ther places.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. with
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……相比”，其英文表达为cmpare with，动词短语；句子主语“it”与动词短语cmpare with是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填cmpared；with。
40. 贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！
That’s ________ gd advice ________ yu culd be a dctr, Betty!
【答案】 ①. such ②. that
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如此……以至于……”；句中“advice”为不可数名词，“gd”是形容词修饰“advice”，此处应用“such+形容词+名词+that从句”结构。故填such；that。
五、语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
D yu knw the nvel Ordinary Wrld (《平凡的世界》)? It is ne f the best wrks f Lu Ya. Lu Ya is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the ____41____ (第二十) century. His real name is Wang Weigu. He was brn in 1949 in Shanxi Prvince. His family was very pr. He began writing nvels when he was a ____42____ /'kɔlɪdʒ/ student. After finishing schl, he became an ____43____ /'eksələnt/ editr (编辑) f Yanhe magazine. In 1982, his first nvel “Life” came ut, and it was made int a film in 1984. Then Lu Ya became successful all ver China. In 1991, Lu Ya finished his mst ____44____ (著名的) wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize (矛盾文学奖) later. The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f ____45____ /'kɔmən/ peple in China. It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr ____46____ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/, Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan. It ____47____ (描写) the yung men’s striving (奋斗) t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese ____48____ (社会) at that time. ____49____ /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ Lu Ya died in 1992, peple in China will never _____50_____ (忘记) the great writer.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国伟大作家路遥，包括他的原名、出生背景、写作生涯，着重介绍了其代表作《平凡的世界》，以及他对中国文学的贡献，表达了人们对他的铭记。
【答案】41. twentieth
42. cllege
43. excellent
44. famus 45. cmmn
46. cuntryside
47. describes
48. sciety
49. Althugh
50. frget
【41题详解】
句意：路遥是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“century”。故填twentieth。
【42题详解】
句意：当他还是一名大学生的时候，就开始写小说。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查cllege“大学”，名词，cllege student “大学生”，名词短语。故填cllege。
【43题详解】
句意：毕业后，他成为了《延河》杂志一名优秀的编辑。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查excellent“优秀的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“editr”。故填excellent。
【44题详解】
句意：1991年，路遥完成了他最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查famus“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wrk”。故填famus。
【45题详解】
句意：这部小说有三个部分，展现了中国普通人的生活。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查cmmn“普通的，平凡的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“peple”。故填cmmn。
【46题详解】
句意：它讲述了农村两个年轻人孙少平与孙少安的故事。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查cuntryside “乡村”，名词，in the cuntryside“在农村”，介词短语。故填cuntryside。
【47题详解】
句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描写”，动词；根据上文“It tells the stries …”可知，这里描述的是小说《平凡的世界》的内容，应使用一般现在时；主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。
【48题详解】
句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sciety“社会”，名词，in Chinese sciety“在中国社会”，介词短语。故填sciety。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查althugh“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查frget“忘记”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填frget。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Last year, I did nt like my English class. The teacher spke s ___51___ (quick) that I didn’t understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. Then ne day I watched ___52___ (冠词) English mvie ___53___ (call) Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this ___54___ (excite) and funny mvie! S I began t watch mre English ___55___ (mvie). I culd nt understand everything the actrs said, ___56___ (连词) their bdy languages and the expressins (表情) n their faces helped me ___57___ (get) the main ideas. ___58___ (watch) mvies made my English much ___59___ (gd) than befre. I learned many interesting sentences like “It’s a piece f cake.” “It serves yu right.” and s n. I met many new wrds in the mvies. In rder t understand the stry, I lked them up in the dictinary. Thrugh this, I learned mre new wrds. ___60___ (介词) shrt, it helps me a lt. If yu have the same prblem as me, just try my way!
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过看英文电影提高英语成绩的学习经历。
【答案】51. quickly
52. an 53. called
54. exciting
55. mvies 56. but
57. get 58. Watching
59. better 60. In
【51题详解】
句意：老师讲得太快了，以至于大多数时候我都听不懂她讲的内容。设空处应用副词修饰动词spke，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处泛指看了一部电影，应用不定冠词修饰名词，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。设空处考查非谓语动词，mvie“电影”与call“称呼”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【54题详解】
句意：我爱上了这部令人激动又有趣的电影！结合“and funny”可知，and并列结构前后应形式一致，设空处考查形容词，修饰电影应用exciting表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
【55题详解】
句意：因此我开始看更多的英文电影。mre意为“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，设空处mvie应变为复数形式。故填mvies。
【56题详解】
句意：演员们说的话我并不能全部听懂，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了主要意思。根据“I culd nt understand everything the actrs bdy languages and the expressins n their faces helped me get the main ideas.”可知，前文表示听不懂，后文表示能理解主要意思，前后为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：演员们说的话我并不能全部听懂，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解了主要意思。短语help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，设空处应用省略t的不定式。故填get。
【58题详解】
句意：看电影让我的英语比以前好多了。设空处在句中作主语，watch应变为动名词watching。句首单词首字母大写，故填Watching。
【59题详解】
句意：看电影让我的英语比以前好多了。结合空格后的than可知，该句考查形容词的比较级，gd的比较级形式为better。故填better。
【60题详解】
句意：总之，这对我帮助很大。短语in shrt为固定搭配，意为“总而言之”。故填In。
六、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
It was windy when I wke up last Tuesday mrning. When I left fr the train statin after lunch, it began t rain heavily. ①While I was driving t the train statin, the strm gt wrse. The wind became s strng that a small tree fell dwn in frnt f my car. I tried t call fr help n my phne, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I wuld miss the train. Suddenly smene kncked at the windw. T my surprise, it was a yung man with a blue raincat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My train was leaving in an hur, s I tk my bags, climbed carefully nt the mtrcycle and shuted, “T the train statin please!”
It was my first time n a mtrcycle, s I was a little afraid. The yung man drve very fast. ②我太害怕而不敢睁开我的眼睛。 Suddenly, the mtrcycle stpped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I lked at my watch and there were nly twenty minutes left. I was just in time fr my train.
61. What was the weather like last Tuesday mrning?
____________________________________
62. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
____________________________________
63. Wh tk the writer t the train statin?
____________________________________
64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。
____________________________________
65. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I wasn’t late fr my train.
____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡，手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场的故事。
【答案】61. It was windy.
62. 当我开车去火车站的时候，暴风雨变得更猛烈了。
63. A yung man with a blue raincat.
64. I was t afraid t pen my eyes.
65. I was just in time fr my train.
【61题详解】
根据文章第一句“It was windy when I wke up last Tuesday mrning.”可知上周二早上的天气是有风的，故填It was windy.
【62题详解】
本句是while引导的时间状语从句，意为“当…… 时候”；I“我”，从句主语；was driving“正在开车”，谓语；t the train statin“朝着火车站”，介词短语作状语；the strm“暴风雨”，主句主语；gt wrse“变得更猛烈”。故填：当我开车去火车站的时候，暴风雨变得更猛烈了。
【63题详解】
根据“Suddenly smene kncked at the windw. T my surprise, it was a yung man with a blue raincat. ‘Need a ride?’…‘T the train statin please!’” 可知，是一位穿着蓝色雨衣的年轻人骑摩托车带作者去了火车站。故填A yung man with a blue raincat.
【64题详解】
根据上下文语境可知，划线句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was；太……而不能：t…t d；害怕的：afraid；睁开我的眼睛：pen my eyes。故填I was t afraid t pen my eyes.
【65题详解】
“I wasn’t late fr my train.”意思是“我赶火车没有迟到”，“be in time fr...”表示“及时赶上……”，“I was just in time fr my train.”意思是 “我刚好及时赶上了我的火车”，二者意思相近。故填I was just in time fr my train.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将来中国游玩两周，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China. I’d like t share sme ways f life in China with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China. I’d like t share sme ways f life in China with yu.
When yu first meet smene, yu shuld shake hands and smile. Smetimes, ndding is als plite. When receiving a gift, please accept it with bth hands and pen it later when the giver is nt arund.
On the first day f the Spring Festival, dn’t clean the huse, r yu may sweep away gd luck. And please be careful nt t break anything, as it’s believed t bring bad luck.
During the Spring Festival, yu must wrap red envelpes in red paper because red means gd luck. Als, it’s best nt t have yur hair cut.
There will be lts f nise and fun. Families get tgether and eat big meals, s yu might be invited t many dinner parties.
I hpe these tips will help yu have a great time in China. If yu have any questins, feel free t ask me. I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua_________
D yu feel uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there are arund 200 kinds f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut (消化道). Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain (大脑) slve stress (压力). “S, lk after yur gut.” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activities
A new study suggests that ding calm activities such as yga can reduce anger. These activities culd slw the heart rate. Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassin (同情)
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’ feelings and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
初次见面
你应该握手和微笑，有时你应该点头……
收到礼物
双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物……
春节第一天
你不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西……
春节期间
你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；你最好不要剪头发……
……
……