2024-2025学年山东省济宁市邹城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济宁市邹城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Dear neighbrs，
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity（社区）.Here is the plan.
Here are fur places yu can chse t wrk fr.
• Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
• Elder Care：Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there，r talk with them.
• City Parks Assciatin：Help plant flwers and pick up rubbish in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!
• Lve and Learning：Read bks ut ludly t grups f children with learning disabilities.We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
1.What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d？ ______
A. They help get their hmes repaired.
B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit ld peple's hme.
D. They bring fun t the peple.
2.If ne chses t wrk fr City Parks Assciatin，he needs t bring. ______
A. B. C. D.
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Vlunteer can have dinner befre they g back.
B. Vlunteers need t give a perfrmance shw at last.
C. Vlunteers are free t have three meals here.
D. Vlunteers can g t these places by bus.
B
Everyne is happy n Saturday mrning，but Tm isn't.He sits in frnt f a high fence（篱笆）."T bad!It's a nice Saturday mrning but I must paint the fence.My friends are playing.
His friend Ben is walking dwn the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tm and says， "Tm，I'm ging swimming.
Tm says， "I like it!I can g swimming every day，but I can't paint a fence every day."
Ben is surprised and he watches Tm paint slwly and carefully，and he ften smiles.He lks happy and even sings sngs.At this time， "Tm.Let me paint a little， " says Ben.
Tm lks at Ben and says， "I'm really srry，Ben.Yu knw，I'm very gd at painting.My brther Sid wants t d it，but he's nt gd at painting."
"Oh，Tm，let me try，yu can have my apple."
Tm is happy，but he desn't smile. "OK，Ben"
Then Tm's ther friends cme by.They watch Tm paint and they all want t try t.They
give Tm a new kite，a cat，an ld knife
Tm's friends paint the big fence，and Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them.
——Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
4.Hw des Tm feel at first when he wrks n Saturday mrning？ ______
A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Unhappy.D. Welcme.
5.What des the underlined wrd " it" in Paragraph 6 refer t （指代）？ ______
A. Painting the fence.B. Ging swimming.
C. Sitting under the tree.D. Playing with friends.
6.Which is the right rder f the fllwing things？ ______
a.Ben starts t paint the starts t paint the fence.
c.Ben gives his apple t watches his friends paint.
A. a—c—b—dB. b—c—a—dC. d—a—c—bD. b—a—c—d
7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Ben is ging swimming with Tm.
B. Tm's brther Sid is gd at painting.
C. Tm and his friends play with the kite，the cat.
D. Tm sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
C
After a whle week f rain，we finally had a cmfrtable，beautiful summer day utside.My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.We saw ld tys and sme guitars.We saw a lt f clthes and even a piece f furniture r tw fr sale.Best f all，we saw lts f smiling peple talking，laughing，sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back memries（回忆） f my childhd.Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales.My mm was a gifted yard sale shpper.I hated ging t them in the past until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.After that，I always read the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne，t.Sn a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.T me，they were mre priceless than new nes.
Why d we have yard sales？We get rid f（摆脱） ur ld things and we buy "new"things.But it certainly isn't fr the mney.It's yard sales that bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We cnnect（连接） with kindness and ur lve fr all the ld stuff（物品）.
I think yard sales als teach us smething abut life.We can't really wn anything here，after all.All we get is t have the stuff fr sme time.Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.
8.What made the writer start enjying yard sales？ ______
A. She fund ld bks there.B. Her mm liked yard sales.
C. She fund her gifts there.D. She saw smiling peple.
9.Why did the writer use qutatin marks（双引号） fr "new" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw the excitement f finding special stuff.
B. T draw peple's attentin（引起注意）.
C. T shw that the stuff was nt really new.
D. T shw that the stuff was expensive r special.
10.Accrding t the writer，what is the main reasn why peple have yard sales？ ______
A. T make mney.B. T get rid f ld things.
C. T find cheap stuff.D. T cnnect with thers.
11.What lessn des the writer tell us abut stuff？ ______
A. We can wn things frever.
B. We shuld keep everything we buy.
C. We need t let g and pass things n.
D. We shuld frget the past and face frward.
D
https：//yuthnews/yurview
12.Hw many readers agree with the idea f free museums？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13.Wh advises museums shuld regularly hld special events t cllect mney？ ______
A. Krista Chen.B. Fred Smith.C. Rb Sanchez.D. Li Misha.
14.Why des Fred Smith believe that free tickets shuld be given t high一 achieving students？ ______
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums will attract mre visitrs.
C. Museums can make themselves mre famus.
D. These students can better enjy museums.
15.Which f the fllwing des Amber White agree with？ ______
A. Businessmen shuld ffer museums mre help.
B. Peple shuld nly pay what they can affrd.
C. Free entry desn't encurage visitrs t museums.
D. Everybdy shuld have a chance t visit museums.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.I am Lisa.Last summer，I jined a vlunteer prgram rganized by my schl.I spent tw weeks in a small village in the muntains.The village was very beautiful，with green hills and clear rivers，but life there was simple and hard.The children in the village nly had ne small schl with ld desks and chairs. Many f them didn't have plenty f bks r prper clthes fr the cld weather.
My jb was t teach English and rganize activities fr the children.Every mrning，I taught basic English wrds and phrases，and in the afternn，I played games and tld stries.The children lved learning new things，s they lked frward t my lessns every day.
During my free time，I helped the villagers with their farm wrk.I als learned hw t plant crn.The villagers were very kind and invited me t their hmes fr meals.On my last day in the village，the children hugged me and cried，their faces wet with tears.I was deeply mved.What an unfrgettable experience I've ever had!
(1) Why did the children lk frward t Lisa's lessns？（n mre than 7 wrds）
______
(2) What did Lisa d during her free time？（n mre than 13 wrds）
______
(3) Hw did the villagers shw their kindness t Lisa？（n mre than 9 wrds）
______
(4) 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
______
(5) 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
17.
There are many places f interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City（紫禁城）.The Frbidden City is in the center f Beijing.It reaches abut 750 (1) frm the east t the west.It is 720，000 square meters in size.It is the (2) palace（宫殿） in the wrld.T（1）______ the peple inside the palace，the ancient peple built a mat（护城河） arund it，which is 52 meters（4）______ and 6 meters deep.There is als a thick wall，which is 3 kilmeters lng and 10 meters high.The wall（5）______ fur gates in it.They are Wumen in the suth，Shenwumen in the nrth，Dnghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west.On the fur crners f the wall stand fur twers.All the（6）______ are strng and amazing.They are great achievements f Chinese ancient architecture（建筑）.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the emperrs and their families wrked and lived in the Frbidden City.Nw thusands f （7）______ cme t visit it every day.
四、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
18.I was brn and grew up in Yichang，a city near the Yangtze River.S I (1) （be） familiar with this river since I was a child.In the mrning，everything ges smthly.It's the best time t see the Yangtze River n the bridge.It lks like a lng huge lng（龙），truly amazing.
At nn，the sun shines brightly n the water，and it lks much (2) （nice）.In the evening，I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.I ften see ships (3) （pass） by n the Yangtze River.The clrful lights n the ships als add (4) （beautiful） t the Yangtze River.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19.One day，Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang (1) （make ） 1，000，000 arrws（箭） in ten days."Give me three days，"said Zhuge.Zhuge asked Lu Su t lend him twenty bats full f scarecrws（稻草人） with thirty sldiers in each.
In the early mrning f the (2) （three） day，Zhuge rdered that the twenty bats shuld be tied（捆） tgether.He asked Lu fr a bat ride and then headed fr Ca Ca's camp.When the bats gt clse (3) the camp，Zhuge let his sldiers shut ut while they (4) （beat） the drums（鼓）.Ca Ca heard their sunds and rdered，"Sht arrws at them as (5) （quick） as pssible."Sn，the scarecrws n bth sides f the bats were full f arrws.When the day brke，with (6) （excite），Zhuge and his sldiers went back t their camp.They cllected mre than 100，000 arrws.
This stry teaches us abut the imprtance f teamwrk and encurages us t use ur minds t face challenges creatively.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
20.Let's g t the park i ______f staying at hme.
21.It's nt s ______t crss the street withut lking left and right.
22.My sister wn't g t the mvies and n ______will I.
23.N ne is p______．Everybdy makes mistakes smetimes.
24.My sister didn't fall ______（睡觉） until 11：00 last night.
25.We shuld believe in ______（自己） and never give up n ur dreams，even when things get difficult.
26.When we are bullied（被霸凌）at schl，we shuld tell parents and teachers ______（勇敢地）.
27.The climbers finally reached the tp f the muntain.What a great ______（成就）!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为"Make a Meaningful Summer Vacatin Plan"的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。
注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（ 2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条；
（ 3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.________
Thanks fr listening!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need."（快乐家园：为有需要的人提供房屋修缮服务。））可知，快乐家园的志愿者为有需要的人提供家庭维修服务，即帮助他们修理房屋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"City Parks Assciatin：Help plant flwers and pick up rubbish in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!"（城市公园协会：帮忙在城市公园种花、捡垃圾，这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水！）可知，选择城市公园协会的志愿者需要带饮用水。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"8：30 a.m.—9：00 n the bus and it will take yu t the activity place"（上午8：30—9：00 乘坐巴士前往活动地点）可知，志愿者可以乘公交车去这些地方。故选D。
本文是社区发布的志愿者日活动计划通知，包括活动当天的时间安排、可选择的四个志愿服务地点及各地点的工作内容，同时提醒了参与户外活动的注意事项。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Everyne is happy n Saturday mrning，but Tm isn't.（星期六早上每个人都很高兴，但汤姆不高兴。）可知一开始汤姆不开心。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第六段I'm really srry，Ben.Yu knw，I'm very gd at painting.（我真的很抱歉，本。你知道，我很擅长画画。）结合汤姆在粉刷篱笆可知，it指的是粉刷篱笆。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段Ben is surprised and he watches Tm paint slwly and carefully，（本很惊讶，他看着汤姆慢慢地、仔细地画画）可知，汤姆开始粉刷篱笆；第七段Oh，Tm，let me try，yu can have my apple.（哦，汤姆，让我试试，你可以吃我的苹果。）以及OK，Ben.（好的，本。）可知，本把他的苹果给了汤姆，本开始粉刷栅栏；根据最后一段Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them（汤姆只是坐在大树下看着他们）可知，汤姆坐在树下看他们刷。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tm's friends paint the big fence，and Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them.（汤姆的朋友们粉刷了大栅栏，汤姆只是坐在大树下看着他们。）可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"My mm was a gifted yard sale shpper.I hated ging t them in the past until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.（我妈妈是个非常擅长淘旧物的人。过去我一直讨厌参加那种旧货拍卖会，直到有一天，我偶然发现他们那里还出售旧书。）可知，我过去讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。由此可知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了旧书。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"We get rid f （摆脱） ur ld things and we buy 'new' things."（我们丢弃了旧物品，然后购买了新的物品。）可见，作者使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新的，和前面的"ld things"对应。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"But it certainly isn't fr the mney.It's yard sales that bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We cnnect （连接） with kindness and ur lve fr all the ld stuff （物品）."（但这绝不是为了钱。正是那些跳蚤市场让我们相聚在一起。我们交流着，与老朋友叙旧，也与新邻居交谈。我们通过这份善意以及对所有旧物的热爱而相互连接起来。）可知，旧货拍卖让我们走到了一起；我们聊天，与老朋友和新邻居叙旧。我们用善意和对所有旧事物的爱联系在一起。由此可知，人们进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"All we get is t have the stuff fr sme time.Then it is time t let it g and pass it n."（我们所能得到的只是拥有这些事物一段时间而已。然后就到了该放手并将其传递给他人的时候了。）可知，庭院销售让我们懂得，我们需要对一些物品放手，并把它们传递给别人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段While museums need a large number f mney t run，let the rich pay fr it.The idea f a persn r a child interested in art nt being able t visit it because f cst is wrng.（而博物馆需要大量的资金来运营，那就让富人来买单吧。对艺术感兴趣的人或孩子因为费用而无法参观的想法是错误的。）和第五段 Museums teach peple abut their past.This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne，rich r pr.Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.（博物馆让人们了解他们的过去。这是我们共同文化的一部分，应该提供给每个人，无论是富人还是穷人。人们不应该被要求支付入场费。）以及最后一段I think museums and art galleries shuld be all free t the public.I d，hwever，think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.（我认为博物馆和美术馆应该对公众免费开放。然而，我确实认为博物馆应该每年组织两次筹款活动来帮助支付保持开放的费用。）可知，Krista Chen、Rb Sanchez和Li Misha均支持博物馆免费开放，共三位，所以同意博物馆免费的读者有三位。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段I d，hwever，think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.（然而，我确实认为博物馆应该每年组织两次筹款活动来帮助支付保持开放的费用。）可知，他建议博物馆定期举办特别活动来筹集资金。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high一achieving students wh can enjy them mre（但提供免费门票作为奖励一成就那些更喜欢它们的学生）可知，他认为应给成绩优异的学生免费门票是因为这些学生能更好地欣赏博物馆。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt."（但是公司和商人也应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他支持。）可知，她认为商人应该给博物馆提供更多帮助。故选A。
本文主要呈现了来自不同国家的几位读者对于博物馆是否应该免费开放这一问题的观点和看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because they lved learning new things.
【小题2】She helped the villagers with farm wrk，and learned hw t plant crn.
【小题3】They invited her t their hmes fr meals./By inviting her t their hmes fr meals.
【小题4】他们中的很多人没有足够的书本，也没有适合寒冷天气穿的衣服。
【小题5】An unfrgettable experience/What an unfrgettable experience/My Vlunteer Wrk
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段 "The children lved learning new things，s they lked frward t my lessns every day."（孩子们喜欢学习新事物，所以他们每天都期待我的课。）可知，孩子们喜欢学习新东西，所以他们每天都期待上课。故填Because they lved learning new things.
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "During my free time，I helped the villagers with their farm wrk.I als learned hw t plant crn."（空闲时，我帮村民干农活，还学习了种玉米。）可知，她帮助村民做农活，并学会了如何种植玉米。故填She helped the villagers with farm wrk，and learned hw t plant crn.
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "The villagers were very kind and invited me t their hmes fr meals."（村民们很善良，邀请我去家里吃饭。）可知，村民们都很友好，邀请Lisa去他们家吃饭。故填They invited her t their hmes fr meals./By inviting her t their hmes fr meals.
（4）英译汉题。Many f them"他们中的很多人"；didn't have"没有"；plenty f"很多"；bks"书"；r"或者"；prper clthes fr the cld weather"寒冷天气穿的衣服"。故填：他们中的很多人没有足够的书本，也没有适合寒冷天气穿的衣服。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lisa在山区村庄的志愿经历，因此标题需概括这一主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为An unfrgettable experience/What an unfrgettable experience/My Vlunteer Wrk。
本文讲述了Lisa在山区村庄的志愿经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【答案】meters
largest
prtect
wide
includes
buildings
turists
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它从东到西长750米。根据"frm the east t the west"（从东到西）可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数；分析备选词汇，名词复数meters，表示"米"，符合语境。故填meters。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词palace作定语，应使用形容词；根据比较级的范围"in the wrld"（世界上）可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。分析备选词汇可知，形容词largest，意为"最大的"，符合语境。故填largest。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据"the ancient peple built a mat （护城河） arund it"（古人在它周围建造了一条护城河）可推断，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，prtect"保护"，符合语境。故填prtect。
（4）考查形容词。句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据"which is 52 6 meters deep."（宽52米，深6米。）可知，护城河宽52米，深6米。分析备选词汇可知，形容词wide，表示"宽的"，符合语境。故填wide。
（5）考查动词。句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据"fur gates in it."可知，这堵墙包含了四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示"包括、包含"，符合语境。故填includes。
（6）考查名词。句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据下文"They are great achievements f Chinese ancient architecture"（它们是中国古代建筑的杰出成就）可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。此处指"所有的建筑"，buildings"建筑"，符合语境。故填buildings。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据"cme t visit"（来参观）可知，此处指游客来参观。turists"游客"，符合语境。故填turists。
本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——故宫。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】【小题1】have been
【小题2】nicer
【小题3】passing
【小题4】beauty
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：所以我从小就对这条河很熟悉。根据"since I was a child"（我从小）可知，此处强调从儿时持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中午，阳光明媚地照在水面上，看起来漂亮多了。much后接形容词比较级，nice的比较级形式是nicer。故填nicer。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我经常看到长江上的船只经过。‌see sb/sth ding‌ sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，强调动作的进行或动作在某个时间点的片段，see sb/sth d‌ sth表示"看到某人做了某事"，强调动作的完成或全过程。根据"I ften see n the Yangtze River."（我经常看到船只在长江边上。）可知，此处强调作者看到船只经过长江的片段。故填passing。
（4）考查名词。句意：船上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽。"为……增加……"，是固定用法，此处应填beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为"美丽"。故填beauty。
本文作者以宜昌人的身份，深情回忆了童年时代在长江畔的生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
19.【答案】【小题1】t make
【小题2】third
【小题3】t
【小题4】were beating
【小题5】quickly
【小题6】excitement
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：有一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制作十万支箭。rder sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事，是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填t make。
（2）考查序数词。句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮下令将这二十艘船绑在一起。the后加序数词，表示顺序，three的序数词是third"第三"。故填third。
（3）考查介词。句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛亮让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。get clse t靠近，是固定搭配。故填t。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛亮让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。while后从句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，表示过去的某个时刻动作正在发生。主语是they，所以be动词用were，beat的现在分词是beating。故填were beating。
（5）考查副词。句意：赶快向他们射箭。此处需用副词修饰动词sht，quick的副词是quickly"快地"。故填quickly。
（6）考查名词。句意：天亮了，诸葛亮和他的士兵们兴奋地回到了营地。with后加名词，excited对应的名词是excitement"兴奋"。故填excitement。
本文讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事，展现了智慧和团队合作的重要性。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20.【答案】nstead
【解析】instead f而不是，代替；是介词短语。根据f staying at hme（待在家里）以及首字母提示可知，此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案，即：去公园替代待在家里，instead f符合语境，后接动名词，是固定搭配。
故答案为：instead。
我们去公园吧，而不是待在家里。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
21.【答案】afe
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词safe来填空，作定语，修饰名词。
故填：safe。
过马路不左右看是不安全的。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
22.【答案】either
【解析】根据首字母提示和My sister wn't g t the mvies and I.（我妹妹不去看电影，我也……。）可知，此处表示我也不去看电影；由will I（我会）可知，是倒装句，故用neither（也不）。
故填：neither。
我妹妹不去看电影，我也不去。
考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23.【答案】erfect
【解析】根据题干：没有人是--。每个人都有犯错的时候。结合提示，应该是完美的：perfect,形容词作表语。
故答案为：perfect。
没有人是完美的。每个人都有犯错的时候。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
24.【答案】asleep
【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词asleep来填空，作表语。fall asleep固定短语，"入睡"。
故填：asleep。
我姐姐昨晚直到11点才睡着。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
25.【答案】urselves
【解析】此处"自己"指"我们自己"；我们自己：urselves，反身代词。
故填：urselves。
我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想，即使事情变得困难。
考查反身代词词义辨析。根据汉语提示得出正确答案。
26.【答案】bravely
【解析】根据汉语提示，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"tell"（告诉），bravely"勇敢地"符合题意。
故填：bravely。
当我们在学校被霸凌时，我们应该勇敢地告诉父母和老师。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词的用法，即可作答。
27.【答案】achievement
【解析】根据中文提示，achievement"成就"符合题意，a接可数名词单数。
故填：achievement。
登山者终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
28.【答案】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.Summer vacatin is cming.T have a happy vacatin，I've made sme plans.
First f all，I plan t d mre sprts，like running r playing basketball.Als，I'd like t eat healthy fd.Exercise and healthy fd can help me build a strng bdy and stay in gd health.Then I'm ging t d vlunteer wrk in an ld peple's hme.Taking care f the ld helps t develp my life skills，it's quite meaningful.My last plan is t share husewrk at hme s that parents have mre time t relax.
Thanks fr listening！
【解析】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.Summer vacatin is cming.T have a happy vacatin，I've made sme plans.（点明主题）
First f all，I plan t d mre sprts，like running r playing basketball.Als，I'd like t eat healthy fd.Exercise and healthy fd can help me build a strng bdy and stay in gd health.Then I'm ging t d vlunteer wrk in an ld peple's hme.Taking care f the ld helps t develp my life skills，it's quite meaningful.【高分句型一】My last plan is t share husewrk at hme s that parents have mre time t relax.【高分句型二】（介绍计划以及理由）
Thanks fr listening！
【高分句型一】
Taking care f the ld helps t develp my life skills，it's quite meaningful.
翻译：照顾老人有助于提高我的生活技能，这是很有意义的。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【高分句型二】
My last plan is t share husewrk at hme s that parents have mre time t relax.
翻译：我的最后一个计划是在家分担家务，这样父母就有更多的时间放松。
分析：句子中应用了s that引导的目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。7：30 a.m.
Meet at the Cmmunity Center fr breakfast.
8：30 ：00 a，m.
Get n the bus and it will take yu t the activity place.
9：00 ：00 p.m.
Wrk as a vlunteer.
12：00 ：00 p.m.
Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1：00 ：30 p.m.
G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3：30 p.m.
Get n the bus and take yu back t the Cmmunity Center.
YOUTH NEWS
News
Schl Life
Yur View
Sprt
Shuld Museum Entry Be Free？
With Internatinal Museum Day cming up，tday we are asking readers：Shuld museums be free r shuld peple have t pay fr a ticket？Let us knw yur view.
Cmments：
Free entry des nt attract peple r encurage them t enjy art.Generally，peple respect things that are difficult r cstly t get.Museums shuld ask regular visitrs t pay a fee，but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high一achieving students wh can enjy them mre.
— Fred Smith（New Zealand），14
Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment.They are educatinal.This is why they must be free.While museums need a large number f mney t run，let the rich pay fr it.The idea f a persn r a child interested in art nt being able t visit it because f cst is wrng.
— Krista Chen（the US），15
Museums teach peple abut their past.This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne，rich r pr.Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.
— Rb Sanchez（Australia），17
There are n simple answers.Lw ticket prices culd help museums stay pen.But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt.They have a scial respnsibility（责任），t.
— Amber White（the UK），16
I think museums and art galleries shuld be all free t the public.I d，hwever，think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.
— Li Misha（China），15
turists，freigners，wide，lng，meters，prtect，buildings，largest，includes
Plans
Reasns
● d sprts；
● eat healthy fd；
● d vlunteer wrk；
●…
● stay in gd health；
●…