2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In spring，sme peple wear T - shirts while thers are in dwn cats.（1）______ This happens because everyne's bdy acts differently t the same weather.Scientists say feeling ht r cld als depends n yur bdy，nt just the air.
In fact，peple dn't feel air temperature right away.There are sensrs（传感器） n ur skin that can feel cld，cl，warm，and ht temperatures.（2）______ They send infrmatin t ur head，which then tells us if we're feeling ht r cld.
When bdies are the same size，hw much bdy fat we have can be different and make us feel different abut temperature.（3）______ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat（热度）.Fr example，ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat under the skin gets less with age.
（4）______ We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm.Since mst peple's hearts are abut the same size，it is mre difficult and it takes mre time fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.S taller peple might feel clder.
Metablism（新陈代谢） als changes hw we feel temperature.It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy（能量）.Peple with a higher Metablism feel htter than thers.（5）______ And they may take mre time t cl dwn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day，a crw fund a beautiful ring in the frest.She picked it up and tried it n(6) asking first.Hwever，it gt caught n her claw.There was(7) arund and she flew ff，thinking she culd find a way t return it.
The ring(8) a rabbit.She was getting married that mnth.When she culdn't find the ring，she was wrried and asked her friends fr help.The crw was(9) when she knew everyne was lking fr the ne wh tk the ring.She bandaged her claws，and said she had a（n）(10) .The rabbit fund the crw was hurt and ffered t take her t the hspital fr an X - ray.The crw was wrried，but she culd(11) refuse the ffer.S she asked the rabbit t wait fr a mment and quickly flew hme.She tk ff the bandages and cvered her claws with lead plates（铅板） s that the ring wuldn't(12) n the X-ray.She then put the bandages back and left hme in a hurry.(13) the lead plates made her heavier，she fell dwn，landed.n the grund and gt badly hurt.
Hearing the nise，animals all came and helped take the crw t hspital.Sn，they fund the bandages，the lead plates and the ring.Everyne knew what had happened.
The crw realized her(14) and said srry t the rabbit.Seeing the crw had learned her lessn，the rabbit wasn't angry with her.All animals nw understd the(15) thing abut telling little lies.
6.A. againstB. withC. thrughD. withut
7.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
8.A. depended nB. turned intC. belnged tD. gt int
9.A. crazyB. surprisedC. afraidD. upset
10.A. tripB. accidentC. illnessD. plan
11.A. mstlyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
12.A. checkB. markC. hldD. appear
13.A. ButB. SC. AndD. Thugh
14.A. pressureB. memryC. mistakeD. excuse
15.A. wrstB. bestC. mstD. sftest
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A bit f sunshine is gd fr us and makes us happy.Hwever，peple wh lie in the sun fr a lng time may put themselves in danger.
16.Hw many results may t much sunshine cause？ ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
17.If Lucy ges t the beach n a summer sunny day，what can she d t stay sun safe？ ______
A. Swim in the sea at 1 pm.
B. Lie in the sun all the time.
C. Stay under a beach umbrella at nn.
D. Wear a shrt-sleeve shirt t keep cl.
18.What infrmatin can yu get frm the pst？ ______
①The reasn fr sunburn
②Medicine fr treating sunburn
③Dangers f t much sunshine
④Tips fr staying safe in the sun
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
19.Wh might the pst be fr？ ______
A. Scientists.B. Children.C. Parents.D. Dctrs.
20.What des the pst want t tell us？ ______
A. Where t g when it is ht.B. Hw t treat skin prblem.
C. Hw t stay safe in the sun.D. Why sunlight makes us happy.
B
D yu have many clthes that yu dn't wear？What abut tys yu dn't play with r bks yu dn't read？If yur answer is yes，yu are nt alne.
Many kids have t many things.When ur rms are messy，we can find it difficult t relax.There is n dubt that wning t many things is bad fr us，and we have t change.Yu might be thinking， "D I have t clear ut all my tys r bks？"The answer is n!It's OK t keep things that make yu happy，like phts r special gifts.But it's als a gd idea t tidy up smetimes.
Here's a simple rule：if yu dn't use smething fr ver six mnths，it might be time t let it g.Yu can give it away r give it t a friend wh will enjy it.
Smetimes，ging nline can feel a bit like ging int a messy rm.With s much infrmatin there，it desn't seem t have any rder.And much f it is quite useless.If yu want a cleaner"rm"，then yu'll need t start rganizing it.This includes what yu put in it and hw and when yu use it.
Fr example，if yu're a fan f vide apps，yu'll knw that there are endless vides t watch.But if yu want t keep yur nline"rm"clean，yu might need t make sure that these apps dn't take up t much space in it.T d this，yu'll need t cntrl the time yu spend n them.
By making small changes t ur habits，we can live a mre relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Wuldn't that be fantastic？
21.Hw might we feel when ur rms are messy？ ______
A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Relaxed.D. Peaceful.
22.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing can yu part with？ ______
A. Phts with happy memries.
B. Bks yu read every mnth.
C. Tys yu n lnger play with.
D. A birthday card frm yur best friend.
23.What may the writer advise yu t d if yu dn't use smething fr mre than half a year？ ______
A. Keep it fr later use.B. G n using it t save mney.
C. Sell it nline fr mney.D. Give it t smene wh needs it.
24.If yu are a fan f vide apps，hw can yu keep nline"rm"clean？ ______
A. By deleting all vide apps.
B. By putting everything nline with friends.
C. By watching vides at least three hurs every day.
D. By cntrlling the time and chsing useful infrmatin.
25.Which saying best shws the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Less is mre.B. The mre，the better.
C. Mney can buy happiness.D. Never give up what yu lve.
C
When yu first hear abut the Dead Sea，it might sund scary，but the truth is quite different.Let's get clser t the Dead Sea and learn mre abut it.
The Dead Sea is lcated in suthwest Asia.It is abut 50 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide at its widest pint.It sits at abut 430 meters belw sea level（水平高度），making it the lwest pint n Earth's land.
What's interesting is that the Dead Sea .isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt cncentratin（含盐度） f mre than 30 percent，which is abut eight times saltier than typical seawater.This makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth.
The Dead Sea stays s salty because f its special natural cnditins.Each year，it receives very little rainfall，and nly a small amunt f fresh water flws int it.And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate（蒸发） quickly，which makes the salt cncentratin even higher.Fr these reasns，it is als knwn as the Salt Sea.
If yu were t swim in the Dead Sea，yu wuldn't see any sea life—n plants r animals.The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t live there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea.
Hwever，dn't let the name r nt having any sea life scare yu.Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can't swim，yu wn't die.The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat well，withut the need fr life buys（救生圈）.In fact，many peple visit the Dead Sea every year n vacatin.If yu walk alng the lakeside，yu'll likely see many peple flating in the water，reading bks r magazines.
26.What d we knw abut the Dead Sea？ ______
A. It is the largest place in Asia.
B. It is the widest sea in the wrld.
C. It is the deepest pint in America.
D. It is the lwest lake n Earth's land.
27.What makes the Dead Sea s salty？ ______
A. A lt f seawater runs int it.
B. Human activities imprve the salt levels.
C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaprates quickly.
D. The high temperature stps the water frm freezing.
28.What des the underlined wrd"flat"prbably mean？ ______
A. 下沉B. 漂浮C. 潜水D. 游泳
29.Why d peple call it the Dead Sea？ ______
A. Because they cannt swim in it.
B. Because it has smething dangerus.
C. Because it has lw salt cncentratin.
D. Because n plants r animals can live in it.
30.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea.
B. The Dead Sea is dangerus fr peple wh can't swim.
C. If peple can't swim，they'll still be safe in the Dead Sea.
D. A life buy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
31.
In China，there is a traditin f studying different kinds f things.Many famus writers wh had interesting hbbies.This helped them becme well-runded.They weren't just gd at writing—they were als experts in ther activities!
Wang Wei was a pet in the Tang Dynasty.He was famus fr writing pems（诗） abut the quiet beauty f the natural wrld.But he was als a talented painter.He used ink （墨） and water in sft clrs t paint peaceful pictures f muntain and rivers.He had painting in his petry.Wang Wei had great interest in music and culd play the pipa.He culd guess the music just by lking at musicians' hands.His interest in music als helped his petry.The wrd qin ften appears in his pems.
Jin Yng was a very famus writer，many f his wrks have becme wrld-knwn.But he was nt just a writer，he was als an excellent weiqi player.Jin Yng spent a lt f time imprving his weiqi skills.He studied weiqi skills frm bks and asked fr advice frm weiqi experts.But t imprve further，he fund a gd teacher—Nie Weiping in 1983.At that time，Jin Yng was abut 60 years ld，while Nie Weiping was 28 years yunger.
Jin Yng said that weiqi gave him jy and time t think.He ften included weiqi matches in his stries.Many characters in his wrks are als weiqi players.
Frm ancient t mdern times，s many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests.These different interests and hbbies ______ .
(1) What's the Chinese meaning f well-runded？ ______
(2) List anther tw special characters abut Wang Wei's pems. （每条不超过8个单词）
①Describe the beauty f the nature wrld.②______③______
(3) Why did Jin Yng like weiqi？ ______
(4) What can we learn frm Jin Yng accrding t the underlined sentence？ ______
(5) Cmplete the last sentence accrding t the passage.（不少于 4个单词） ______
32.
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin （NHC），by 2030，mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight if n actin is taken.
Being verweight can make everyday activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves.Mre imprtantly，being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems，and even sme kinds f serius illnesses.The NHC has started the Weight Management（管理）Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.
S，d yu knw hw t cntrl weight？First，eat meals at regular （规律）times.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm.Stp snacks，drinks with lts f sugar，and late - night eating.Eat until 70% full and eat slwly.Begin with vegetables，then meat，and finally rice r ndles.This helps cntrl hw much yu eat.Als，get enugh sleep，abut 7 hurs a night，and exercise regularly.Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 minutes each week，like walking r cycling.Add strength training 2 t 3 times a week.Dn't sit fr t lng.Stand up and mve every hur.
Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelng habit.During the Weight Management Year，we shuld learn healthy ways t cntrl ur weight.By eating well，playing sprts，and sleeping enugh，we can live healthier lives.Remember，small changes can make a big difference! Let's start tday and build a healthier future tgether.
(1) Finish the fllwing chart.（每空不超过4个单词）
(2) Wh des best in managing weight？Give a piece f advice t ne f the ther three students. ______
(3) Put the sentence int Chinese：Remember，small changes can make a big difference! ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，a grup f children's sweet vices tuched many peple's hearts. (1) （在……中） them，38 children are members f the Niuniu Chir（合唱团）frm Liangshan，Sichuan Prvince.It is unbelievable that they can nw shine n such a big stage（舞台）—their jurney began in a small muntain village.
Jibu Xialng was a music teacher.One day，while he (2) （ practice） his guitar n the playgrund，a grup f children came arund and sang alng with him.S，he decided t start a chir.Actually，starting a chir was nt easy. (3) the children were truly talented，they were ften shy，especially when perfrming in frnt f thers. (4) （ slve） this，Jibu Xialng helped the children start with simple sl（独唱的） perfrmances，then brught them tgether as a grup.Day by day，the girls made big (5) （ /prəʊ'gres/） and grew braver.
Since their vides were nline in 2020，the chir (6) （ achieve） great fame.Lts f peple ffered help，later the chir perfrmed n many big stages.Seeing his (7) （ student）perfrmance n the Spring Festival Gala stage，Jibu Xialng had a strng feeling f satisfactin."It's such a（n） (8) （ usual） experience we will never frget."he says.
Jibu Xialng als writes sngs fr the chir.These sngs are abut celebrating life，nature and hpe.He says， "I (9) （ simple） want these girls t enjy music and have hpe and be brave as a result.Thrugh music，they see a much (10) （ wide） wrld，and are brave enugh t g fr their dreams."
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.近日，学校的英语俱乐部要举办以"My favrite thing"为主题的写作比赛，鼓励大家用英语讲述你最珍视的一件物品的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数：80～100；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 In spring，sme peple wear T - shirts while thers are in dwn cats.（在春天，一些人穿T恤而另一些人穿羽绒服。）可知此句提到了同一天人们穿不同保暖的衣服，故 ''似乎人们在同一天感到不同的温度''符合语境，故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文There are sensrs（传感器） n ur skin that can feel cld，cl，warm，and ht temperatures.（我们的皮肤上有传感器，可以感知冷、冷、暖、热的温度。）可知此句提到了传感器，故''我们的鼻子和身体也有传感器''符合语境，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文When bdies are the same size，hw much bdy fat we have can be different and make us feel different abut temperature.（当身体大小相同时，我们体内脂肪的多少可能会不同，这使我们对温度的感觉不同。）可知此句提到了体内脂肪，故''一个人的体脂越多，他或她感觉越暖和''符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Since mst peple's hearts are abut the same size，it is mre difficult and it takes mre time fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.（由于大多数人的心脏大小都差不多，高个子的人血液流动起来就比较困难，也需要更多的时间。）可知此句提到了高个子血液循环慢，故''令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高''符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Peple with a higher Metablism feel htter than thers.（新陈代谢快的人比其他人感觉更热，）可知此句提到了新陈代谢快的人比其他人感觉更热，故''这是因为他们产生更多的热量''符合语境，故选B。
短文主要介绍了影响人们对温度感受的因素。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：她把它捡起来，没有问就先试了试。A.against反对；B.with有；C.thrugh通过；D.withut没有。根据She picked it up and tried it n（她把它捡起来，先试了试）可知，她把它捡起来，没有问就先试了试。故选D。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：周围没有人，她飞走了，以为自己能找到归还的方法。A.nbdy没有人；B.smebdy某个人；C.everybdy每一个人；D.anybdy任何人。根据she culd find a way t return it（她能找到归还的方法）可知，周围没有人，她飞走了，以为她能找到归还的方法。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：戒指属于一只兔子的。A.depended n依靠；B.turned int变成；C.belnged t属于；D.gt int进入。根据下文She was getting married that mnth.When she culdn't find the ring，she was wrried and asked her friends fr help.（她那个月就要结婚了。当她找不到戒指时，她很担心，并向朋友求助。）可知，戒指属于一只兔子的。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当她知道每个人都在找拿走戒指的人的时候，乌鸦害怕了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.afraid害怕的；D.upset难过的。根据when she knew everyne was lking fr the ne wh tk the ring.（当她知道每个人都在找拿走戒指的人）可知，当她知道每个人都在找拿走戒指的人的时候，乌鸦害怕了。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：她包扎了爪子，说她有事故。A.trip旅途；B.accident事故；C.illness疾病；D.plan计划。根据She bandaged her claws（她包扎了爪子）可知，她包扎了爪子，说她有事故。故选B。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：乌鸦很担心，但她没法拒绝这个提议。A.mstly通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.recently最近；D.suddenly突然。根据上文The rabbit fund the crw was hurt and ffered t take her t the hspital fr an X - ray.（兔子发现乌鸦受伤了，主动提出带她去医院拍X光片。）可知，乌鸦很担心，但她没法拒绝这个提议。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：她脱下绷带，用铅板盖住爪子，这样X光片上就不会出现戒指了。A.check检查；B.mark标志；C.hld握住；D.appear出现。根据cvered her claws with lead plates（铅板）（用铅板盖住爪子）可知，她脱下绷带，用铅板盖住爪子，这样X光片上就不会出现戒指了。故选D。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：但是铅板让她更重了，她摔倒了，摔在地上，受了重伤。A.But但是；B.S因此；C.And和；D.Thugh尽管。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，但是铅板让她更重了，她摔倒了，摔在地上，受了重伤。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：乌鸦意识到了自己的错误，向兔子道歉。A.pressure快乐；B.memry记忆；C.mistake错误；D.excuse借口。根据said srry t the rabbit（向兔子道歉）可知，乌鸦意识到了自己的错误，向兔子道歉。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的动物现在都明白了说小谎的是最糟糕的事情。A.wrst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.mst最多的；D.sftest最柔软的。根据telling little lies（说小谎）可知，所有的动物现在都明白了说小谎的是最糟糕的事情。故选A。
一只乌鸦在森林里发现一枚漂亮的戒指，未经询问就试戴，结果戒指卡在爪子上，它带着戒指飞走想寻回办法。戒指属于当月要结婚的兔子，兔子丢戒后求助朋友，乌鸦得知众人在找拿戒者后很慌张。乌鸦包扎爪子称受伤，面对兔子送医提议无法拒绝，回家用铅板遮盖爪子以防 X 光下露馅，却因负重摔伤。动物们帮忙送乌鸦就医时发现真相，乌鸦认错，兔子未生气，众动物也明白了撒小谎的坏处。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"sunburn；sunstrke；aging；eye harm"（晒伤；中暑；衰老；眼损伤）可知，过度暴晒可能导致晒伤；中暑；衰老；眼部伤害这四种伤害。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The sun is the strngest between 11 am and 2 pm.Try t stay in the shade during these hurs."（太阳是上午11点至下午2点之间的最强。在这些时段尽量待在阴凉处。）可知，中午待在遮阳伞下是安全的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章海报可知给出了①晒伤的原因"UV rays can pass thrugh cluds t reach yur skin"（紫外线可以穿过云层到达你的皮肤）；③过度暴晒的危险"t much sunshine may cause：sunburn；sunstrke；aging；eye harm"（太多的阳光可能会导致：晒伤；晒黑；衰老；眼睛伤害）；④防晒安全建议"find shade；wear a hat；cver up；sunscreen cream"（找阴影；戴上帽子；遮盖；防晒霜）。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"If yu see anything strange n yur skin，tell yur parents and see a dctr right away."（如果您在皮肤上看到任何奇怪的东西，请告诉父母并立即去看医生。）可知，告诉父母并就医，建议对象更可能是孩子。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，重点讲述了如何在阳光下保持安全。故选C。
本文主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的影响，既提到了阳光的益处（如让人心情愉悦），也强调了过度暴晒的危害，并给出了防晒的安全建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"When ur rms are messy，we can find it difficult t relax."（当我们的房间杂乱时，我们会发现很难放松。）可知，当房间杂乱时，我们可能会感到有压力（难以放松），与stressed（有压力的）意思相符，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Here's a simple rule：if yu dn't use smething fr ver six mnths，it might be time t let it g.Yu can give it away r give it t a friend wh will enjy it."（这里有一个简单的规则：如果你超过六个月没有使用某样东西，可能是时候放弃它了。你可以把它送人，或者送给会喜欢它的朋友。）以及结合选项可知，不再玩的玩具符合"超过六个月没有使用某样东西"这一条件，是可以舍弃的，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Here's a simple rule：if yu dn't use smething fr ver six mnths，it might be time t let it g.Yu can give it away r give it t a friend wh will enjy it."（这里有一个简单的规则：如果你超过六个月没有使用某样东西，可能是时候放弃它了。你可以把它送人，或者送给会喜欢它的朋友。）可知，如果某样东西超过半年没有使用，作者建议把它送给需要它的人，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Fr example，if yu're a fan f vide apps，yu'll knw that there are endless vides t watch.But if yu want t keep yur nline 'rm' clean，yu might need t make sure that these apps dn't take up t much space in it.T d this，yu'll need t cntrl the time yu spend n them."（例如，如果你是视频应用的粉丝，你就会知道有看不完的视频。但是，如果你想保持你的在线"房间"干净，你可能需要确保这些应用不会占用太多的空间。要做到这一点，你需要控制你花在它们上面的时间。）可知，如果你是视频应用的粉丝，可以通过控制时间并选择有用的信息来保持网络"空间"的整洁，故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu have many clthes that yu dn't wear？What abut tys yu dn't play with r bks yu dn't read？If yur answer is yes，yu are nt alne.（你有很多不穿的衣服吗？你不玩的玩具或不读的书怎么办？如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。）可知，文章主要讨论了拥有过多物品对生活的负面影响，并建议通过清理不再使用的物品和整理网络信息来简化生活，使生活更加轻松和有序。结合选项可知，A选项"Less is mre."（少即是多）最能概括文章的主旨大意，故选A。
短文主要写了很多人拥有过多物品导致房间杂乱，影响放松，可保留让人开心的东西但需适时整理，如半年不用的物品可考虑舍弃；还提到网络空间类似杂乱房间，信息多且无序，可通过控制使用视频应用等的时间来整理，最后指出改变小习惯可让生活更轻松、思维更清爽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It sits at abut 430 meters belw sea level，making it the lwest pint n Earth's land."（它位于海平面以下约430米，是地球陆地上的最低点。）可知，死海是地球陆地上最低的湖泊。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Each year，it receives very little rainfall，and nly a small amunt f fresh water flws int it.And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate quickly，which makes the salt cncentratin even higher."（每年降雨量很少，只有少量淡水流入，周围炎热天气使淡水快速蒸发，导致盐浓度更高。）可知，死海盐度高的原因是降雨少且淡水蒸发快。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can't swim，yu wn't die.The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat well"（即使不会游泳也不会淹死，高盐度让人能很好地漂浮）可知，即使不会游泳也不会淹死，因而"flat"意思是"漂浮"。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段"The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t live there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea."（高盐度使动植物无法生存，因此得名死海。）可知，死海得名原因是无生物存活。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can't swim，yu wn't peple in the water"（即使不会游泳也不会淹死，很多人漂浮游玩）可推断不会游泳的人在死海也是安全的。故选C。
短文主要介绍了死海的基本情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】helped them becme well-runded and successful
【小题2】全面发展的
【小题3】Have painting in them.
【小题4】Include the wrd "qin".
【小题5】Because weiqi gave him jy and time t think.
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文 "They weren't just gd at writing—they were als experts in ther activities!" 可知，这些作家不仅擅长写作，在其他活动中也是专家。可知This helped them becme well-runded.意思是这帮助他们变得全面发展。故 "well-runded" 的中文意思是 "全面发展的"。故填：全面发展的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "He had painting in his petry."（他的诗歌中有绘画的元素。）和 "His interest in music als helped his petry.The wrd qin ften appears in his pems." （他对音乐的兴趣也帮助了他的诗歌创作。在他的诗中，'琴'这个词经常出现。）可知，王维诗歌的另外两个特点是：②包含绘画元素；③常出现 "琴" 字。故填：：②包含绘画元素；③常出现 "琴" 字。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Jin Yng said that weiqi gave him jy and time t think."（金庸说，围棋给他带来了快乐和思考的时间。）可知，金庸喜欢围棋是因为围棋能给他带来快乐，还能让他有思考的时间。故填： Because weiqi gave him jy and time t think.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But t imprve further，he fund a gd teacher—Nie Weiping in 1983.At that time，Jin Yng was abut 60 years ld，while Nie Weiping was 28 years yunger.为了进一步提高，他在1983年找到了一位好老师—聂卫平。那时，金庸大约60岁，而聂卫平比他小28岁。）提到金庸在 60 岁左右还拜师聂卫平学习围棋，说明他活到老学到老，即使年纪大了也不放弃学习新知识、提升自己，这种坚持学习的精神值得我们学习。故填：We shuld keep learning and imprving urselves.
（5）主观表达题。结合前文Frm ancient t mdern times，s many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests.（从古至今，许多中国作家和艺术家在他们的兴趣领域取得了巨大成功。）可知，这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为更全面的人，也对他们的创作有很大帮助。故填：helped them becme well-runded and successful。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国从古至今许多著名作家和艺术家拥有有趣的爱好，以唐代诗人王维（擅长绘画、音乐，其诗歌融入绘画与音乐元素）和著名作家金庸（精通围棋，围棋为其创作提供灵感）为例，说明这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为全面且成功的人，体现了中国有钻研各类事物的传统。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】being verweight
【小题2】Prblems
【小题3】feelings
【解析】（1）细节理解题。
①根据第一段by 2030，mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight if n actin is taken.（到2030年，如果没有任何行动，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重。）可知，很多人有超重风险，"the risk f" 后接动名词，故填being verweight。
②根据face difficulties in everyday activities（面对日常活动中的困难）可知这部分列举的是超重带来的各种问题，故填Prblems。
③根据第二段make peple feel terrible abut themselves（让人感到自卑）可知，是有糟糕的自我感受，故填feelings。
④根据 The NHC has started the Weight Management Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.（国家卫生健康委员会启动了体重管理年计划，以鼓励健康的生活方式。）可知，目的是鼓励健康生活方式，故填encurage healthy lifestyles。
⑤根据have gd eating habits（有良好的饮食习惯）这部分讲的是控制体重的方法，故填Ways。
⑥根据Als，get enugh sleep，abut 7 hurs a night（此外，确保充足的睡眠，每晚大约7个小时。）可知，是充足睡眠，故填 get enugh sleep。
（2）根据David I get up early and run fr 30 minutes（David ：我起得很早，跑30分钟）可知David管理体重做得最好。同时我建议Linda应该多运动。故填David.I suggest that Linda shuld exercise mre.
（3）英译汉题。根据Remember记得，small changes小改变，can能 make a big difference可以带来大的不同!故填：记住，小的改变可以带来大的不同！
本文主要介绍了中国肥胖问题的现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
Amng
【小题2】
was practicing
【小题3】
Althugh
【小题4】
T slve
【小题5】
prgress
【小题6】
has achieved
【小题7】
students'
【小题8】
unusual
【小题9】
simply
【小题10】
wider
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：在它们之中，38个孩子是来自四川省凉山的牛牛合唱团的成员。根据汉语提示结合句意可知，应填介词amng"在中"，又因为位于句首，首字母大写。故填Amng。
2. 考查过去进行时。句意：有一天，当他在操场上练习吉他的时候，一群孩子围过来跟着他唱。practice"练习"，动词。又因为while（当的时候）后面的从句一般用进行时态，再根据前面的时间状语ne day（有一天），可知这里用过去进行时。主语是he，所以be动词用was，practice的现在分词是practicing。故填was practicing。
3. 考查连词。句意：虽然这些孩子确实很有天赋，但他们经常害羞，尤其是在别人面前表演的时候。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，用althugh"虽然"引导，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
4. 考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，吉布小龙帮助孩子们从独唱表演开始，然后把他们带到一个小组里。slve"解决"，动词。此处用不定式表目的，句首首字母大写。故填T slve。
5. 考查名词。句意：一天又一天，女孩们取得了很大的进步，变得更加勇敢。根据音标提示可知，此处应填prgress"进步"，不可数名词。故填prgress。
6. 考查现在完成时。句意：自从2020年她们的视频发布在网上之后，合唱团获得了很高的声誉。achieve"获得"，动词。结合since"自从"可知，该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，主语是the chir（合唱团），为单数，所以助动词用has，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。
7. 考查名词。句意：看到他的学生们在春晚的舞台上表演，吉布小龙有一种强烈的满足感。student"学生"，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处指合唱团里的学生，用名词复数，结合空后的名词perfrmance"表演"可知，应填名词所有格形式。故填students。
8. 考查形容词。句意：这是一种我们永远不会忘记的不寻常的经历。usual"平常的"，形容词。根据we will never frget（我们永远不会忘记）可知，是不寻常的经历，unusual"不寻常的"，符合题意。故填unusual。
9. 考查副词。句意：我只是想让这些女孩享受音乐，并因此拥有希望和勇气。simple"简单的"，形容词。此处修饰动词want（想要），所以应填副词simply"仅仅"。故填simply。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过音乐，她们看到了一个更广阔的世界，并且足够勇敢去追求自己的梦想。wide"广阔的"，形容词。根据句意可知，是看到了一个更广阔的世界，所以应填形容词比较级wider。故填wider。
34.【答案】My favrite thing
The mst precius thing I wn is a small wden music bx.It was a birthday gift frm my grandmther when I turned ten.
What makes it special is its beautiful meldy—the same lullaby Grandma used t sing when I was little.Every time I pen the bx，the familiar tune brings back warm memries f her bedtime stries.The bx itself is carved with delicate flwer patterns，shwing her excellent craftsmanship.
Thugh simple，this music bx represents my grandmther's lve.I will always treasure it as a reminder f thse happy childhd mments we shared.
【解析】My favrite thing
The mst precius thing I wn is a small wden music bx.It was a birthday gift frm my grandmther when I turned ten.【高分句型一】（引出话题，直接点明物品名称）
What makes it special is its beautiful meldy—the same lullaby Grandma used t sing when I was little.【高分句型二】Every time I pen the bx，the familiar tune brings back warm memries f her bedtime stries.The bx itself is carved with delicate flwer patterns，shwing her excellent craftsmanship.（详细描述物品的来历、特殊功能和情感价值）
Thugh simple，this music bx represents my grandmther's lve.I will always treasure it as a reminder f thse happy childhd mments we shared.（重申珍视程度并升华感情）
【高分句型一】：
It was a birthday gift frm my grandmther when I turned ten.这是我十岁时祖母送给我的生日礼物。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
What makes it special is its beautiful meldy—the same lullaby Grandma used t sing when I was little.它的特别之处在于它优美的旋律——我小时候奶奶唱的摇篮曲。
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Surprisingly，anther reasn is height.
B.This is because they prduce mre heat.
C.The sensrs are als fund in ur nse and bdy.
D.The mre bdy fat ne has，the warmer he r she feels.
E.The kind f clthing peple wear leads t different feelings.
F.It seems that peple feel different temperatures n the same day.
单词库：
sunstrke：中暑 harm：伤害 UV rays：紫外线 skin：皮肤 sleeve：袖子
Weight
Management
Year Prgram
Situatin
A large number f peple have the risk f ① ______
② ______
※ face difficulties in everyday activities
※ have terrible ③ ______ abut themselves
※ cause serius health prblems
Purpse（目的）
④ ______
⑤ ______
※ have gd eating habits
※⑥ ______
※ exercise