2024-2025学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：I have a tthache.What shuld I d？
B： ______ .
2.A： ______？
B：It's abut tw meters.
3.A：I have t much pressure.What's yur advice fr me？
B： ______.
4.A： ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.I went there last year.
5.A：I phned yu last night，but there was n answer.
B：Oh，at that time， ______.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Many children dn't like ding chres，because they think it's bring.Sme children think they just need t learn their subjects well and there is n need fr them t d chres.（1）______
First，ding chres can teach children certain skills.（2）______ Washing clthes and ding dishes may seem bring，but knwing hw t d them well will help children a lt.If children can successfully d the chres at hme，they will live a better life.
（3）______ Sme chres like sweeping the flr and cleaning the rm are a kind f physical exercise.Children shuld nt study all the time.A health y life needs balance（平衡）.
（4）______ Nwadays it's cmmn fr bth parents t wrk.When they get hme frm wrk，they are ften tired.S they dn't have much time r energy t d chres.（5）______ And children can als find great pleasure（快乐） in helping their parents.
A.But in fact，ding chres is gd fr children.
B.Parents ften ask children t d chres at hme.
C.Secnd，ding chres can help children keep healthy.
D.Children can't get sme learning skills when they share chres with parents.
E.Last but nt least，everyne in the family will be happy t share chres at hme.
F.If children can help their parents with sme simple husewrk，their parents will be happy.
G.Children can learn classificatin（分类）skills when they pick up their tys and put them away.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn（谷仓）.It was an(11)watch because he paid a lt f mney fr it.(12)lking fr it in the hay（干草）fr a lng while，he rested.Then he saw sme children playing utside f the bam.He thught they were smarter，s he asked this grup f children t d it(13).
He(14)t give a gift if smene culd find the watch.Hearing this，the children ran int the barn and started lking fr it.They searched every place f the barn，but culd find(15).Just when the farmer was abut t give up，a little by went up t him and asked the farmer t give him a(16)chance.The farmer lked at him and thught， "Why nt？After all，this kid lks kind f sincere（真诚的） ."
S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn.After a while，the little by(17)with the watch in his hand!The farmer was(18)and happy.He asked the by hw he(19).The by replied，"I did nthing but sat n the grund and(20).In the(21)，I heard the ticking f the watch，and just went twards the(22)f the watch.That's(23)I fund it."
A(24)mind can think better than a restless mind.Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw(25)can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
11.A. cmmnB. beautifulC. unusualD. simple
12.A. BefreB. AfterC. WhenD. While
13.A. insteadB. everC. yetD. still
14.A. advisedB. imaginedC. prmisedD. wndered
15.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
16.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
17.A. hung utB. came utC. lked utD. gave ut
18.A. surprisedB. mvedC. interestedD. tried
19.A. returnedB. restedC. succeededD. thught
20.A. watchedB. listenedC. tuchedD. rested
21.A. silenceB. happinessC. mindD. fairness
22.A. pictureB. sundC. markD. light
23.A. whyB. whatC. hwD. where
24.A. thankfulB. meaningfulC. peacefulD. wnderful
25.A. theyB. yuC. heD. it
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
A：Nice t meet yu,Diana.Welcme t ur class.My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice t meet yu,t.
A：Yu lk a little unhappy. (1)
B：I have n friends t talk with,s I'm wrried.
A： (2) I can help yu.
B：Thanks,Li Xiang.
A：Mm,I think yu shuld jin in sme activities.We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. (3)
B：Yes,I'd lve t.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the schl gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK. (4)
A：That's great!I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think s. (5)
A：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Welcme t the biggest stre in Eurpe Harrds!If yu want t g shpping in Lndn，the best place is Harrds.
27.Hw many flrs des Harrds have？ ______
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.
28.A bk lver prbably spends mre time n ______.
A. 1st flrB. 2nd flrC. 3rd flrD. 4th flr
29.What can we d n the first flr？ ______
A. Have a meal.B. Buy a pet dg.
C. Buy ladies shes.D. Buy a basketball.
30.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "Ttal" in Chinese？ ______
A. 赔付B. 优惠C. 总计D. 赠送
31.On which day is Harrds pen fr the shrtest time？ ______
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Mnday.D. Tuesday.
B
Shirley was a shy girl and she seldm （很少） answered questins in ur class.She was afraid f making mistakes.Smetimes she culdn't finish her hmewrk because she didn't want t make any mistakes.Nthing changed until Mr.Smith，a new teacher，came t ur class.
One mrning，Mr.Smith asked Shirley t answer sme questins.After a while，she was in tears （哭了） because she gave the wrng answers.At that time，Mr.Smith tk ut a small bx.The bx was filled with erasers. "Lk，Shirley，" he said，standing next t her. "I have smething t shw yu." He tk ut the erasers and put them n the desk.
"Lk at these erasers，Shirley，" he cntinued. "D yu knw why they becme smaller and smaller？That's what yu must learn—everybdy makes mistakes，but they can be valuable （珍贵的） experience and teach yu smething imprtant." Then he left ne eraser n Shirley's desk.
Frm then n，Shirley changed a lt.Instead f being shy，nw she is active and cnfident （自信的）.She isn't afraid f making mistakes any lnger.
32.What was Shirley's main prblem in class at the beginning？ ______
A. She talked t much.
B. She didn't like her teacher.
C. She was afraid f making mistakes.
D. She always finished hmewrk early.
33.What did Mr.Smith shw Shirley when she cried？ ______
A. A new textbk.B. A bx f pencils.
C. A bx f erasers.D. A reward sticker.
34.Why did Mr.Smith use erasers t teach Shirley？ ______
A. T help her draw better.
B. T give her a gift fr trying.
C. T give her a lessn.
D. T shw her that mistakes can change.
35.What is the main lessn f the stry？ ______
A. Crying helps slve prblems.
B. Making mistakes is part f learning.
C. Shy students need mre hmewrk.
D. Teachers shuld give students erasers.
36.Hw did Shirley change after Mr.Smith's lessn？ ______
A. She became quieter in class.
B. She stpped ding hmewrk.
C. She became mre active and cnfident.
D. She nly used erasers fr drawing.
C
We may have a bad night f sleep and that's very nrmal.D yu have a sleeping prblem？If yu d，nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study，yu may need t see mre sunlight，especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry.They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs，between 8 lunchtime.The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep？Researchers say it helps us set ur "bdy clck".When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day，ur bdy starts t make melatnin （褪黑素）， Melatnin is a hrmne （荷尔蒙）， and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it's time t g t bed.Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.But during the day，sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.It can help balance （平衡） the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
37.What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Ding mre wrk.B. Seeing mre sunlight.
C. Eating less fd.D. Ging t bed earlier.
38.What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The results f their study.
B. Their prblems with ding the study.
C. Sleeping habits abut the researchers.
D. Their different ways f ding the study.
39.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Sleep.B. Sunlight.C. Bdy clck.D. Melatnin.
40.When d ur bdies start t make melatnin？ ______
A. When there is less sunlight.
B. When we need t stay awake.
C. When we set ur bdy clck right.
D. When we get enugh sunlight in daytime.
41.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Make MelatninB. Hw t Imprve Our Sleep
C. Hw t Set Our Bdy ClckD. Hw t Keep a Balance in Our Bdy
D
①Like many ther dgs，Scruff lves t play with plastic bttles.David Grant and his wife Yvnne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-ld dg pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks.
② In 2021，David and Yvnne nticed Scruff culd find even the mst well-hidden bttles.They als nticed there was mre and mre litter in their twn.They culdn't believe that peple were littering （乱扔） s much since they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children.
③ At the start f 2022，David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles.They als decided t train Scruff t gather ther peple's trash.
④ "When he picked a bttle up in 2021，he wuld carry it fr a while and then drp it again.Peple wuld think we were drpping litter.But it wasn't ur litter，" said Yvnne， "s we gt him t start bringing the bttles t us and we put them in a bag and then cunted them up. "
⑤ Since starting this jurney，Scruff has becme famus in his neighbrhd.Everybdy lves him.
⑥▲ They hpe that mre peple will hear Scruff's stry and either stp drpping the trash r，perhaps，try picking it up themselves.What's mre，they think Scruff has taken n his duties s well that ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
⑦ "We walk the same rute （路线） every day and he finds bttles n that rute every day，" said David. "We feel prud that we are picking them up，but a bit angry that they're even there，" Yvnne agrees.
⑧ Scruff has cllected 1，334 bttles.David and his wife think Scruff has dne a really great jb.
⑨ And s d we!Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many f us culd add t ur lives.
42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Why Scruff likes t play with plastic bttles.
B. Hw Scruff has becme a star in his neighbrhd.
C. Hw David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
D. Why David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
43.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in " ▲ " ？ ______
A. Nw Scruff picks up fur t five bttles every day.
B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvnne every day.
C. David and Yvnne als shared Scruff's cleanup wrk nline.
D. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus.
44.Which sentence in the passage shws that the cuple were angry with peple's littering？ ______
A. "But it wasn't ur litter. "
B. " culd find even the mst well-hidden bttles. "
C. "They culdn't believe that peple were littering s much... "
D. "They hpe that mre peple will. . .and either stp drpping the trash..."
45.Why are David and Yvnne sharing Scruff's stry？ ______
A. Plastic bttles are bad fr dgs.
B. Walking the same rute daily is bring.
C. Dgs shuld nly play with tys，nt trash.
D. Peple shuld stp littering r help clean up.
46.The purpse f writing this passage is t ______.
A. explain why littering is s serius
B. intrduce the stry f the cuple and their dg
C. tell the imprtance f training dgs t pick up litter
D. call n peple t take actin t imprve the envirnment
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Everything happens fr the best." My father always said this t me when I was in truble.
After I finished studying in cllege，I decided (1) （ find） a jb in radi as a sprts prgramme presenter.I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every radi statin， (2) they refused me every time.
At ne statin，a kind lady (3) （ tell） me that big statins wuldn't want a persn withut any experience and suggested that I shuld try my luck at (4) （ small） statins.Fllwing her advice，I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt.The prgram directr said t me， "I'm srry，we (5) （ accept） anther yung man already. "
I left his ffice，and felt really sad.While I (6) （ wait） fr the lift （电梯），I heard smene calling.It was the directr. "What d yu knw abut sprts？D yu like ftball？" Then he asked (7) （ I） if I wanted t try a new prgram abut ftball games.I agreed at nce.I was successful in getting the jb.I was s (8) （ excite）!
On my way hme，I thught f (9) wrds， "Everything happens fr the best.If yu g n，ne day smething gd (10) （ happen）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.期末考试正在进行中，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。
要点如下：
1.早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2.制定合理的复习计划。
3.与他人交流，寻求帮助。
4. ……
要求：
（ 1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺；
（ 2）不少于 100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数；）
（ 3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Jane，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams.Dn't be s wrried.It's nrmal t have these feelings.I'm writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】Yu shuld see a dentist
【解析】根据I have a tthache.What shuld I d（我牙疼。我该怎么办？）以及图片可知，此处应回答 "你应该看牙医"，主语是yu，看牙医：see a dentist，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。
故填：Yu shuld see a dentist。
A：我牙疼。我该怎么办？
B：你应该去看牙医。
根据图片和文句认真作答，注意时态，人称变化。
2.【答案】Hw tall is this dr
【解析】结合图片和It's abut tw meters.（大约两米。）可知表达"这个门有多高"，时态为一般现在时，Hw tall"多高"；this dr"这门"单数作主语，be动词用is放于主语前构成疑问句。
故填：Hw tall is this dr。
A：这扇门有多高？
B：大约两米。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】Yu can play basketball
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"你可以打篮球"，yu"你"作主语，句首首字母需要大写；情态动词can"能"后接动词原形；play basketball"打篮球"。
故填：Yu can play basketball。
A：我压力太大了。你有什么建议给我吗？
B：你可以打篮球。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】Have yu ever been t the Great Wall
【解析】根据答句和图片信息可知，此处指询问对方是否曾经去过长城。have been t表示"曾经去过"；句子用现在完成时；yu"你"，作主语；ever表示"曾经"，作状语；the Great Wall表示"长城"。
故填：Have yu ever been t the Great Wall。
A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的，我去过。我去年去的那里。
根据答句和图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
5.【答案】I was sweeping the flr
【解析】结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为"我正在扫地"，时态为过去进行时，sweep the flr"扫地"。
故填：I was sweeping the flr。
A：我昨晚打电话给你，但是没人接。
B：哦，那个时候，我正在扫地。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】A、G、C、E、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"First，ding chres can teach children certain skills.（首先，做家务可以教会孩子一些技能。）"可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是有好处的，选项A"但事实上，做家务对孩子有好处"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"First，ding chres can teach children certain skills.（首先，做家务可以教会孩子一些技能。）"可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，与其对应的应是选项G"当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们就能学会分类技能"，此句举例说明做家务能让孩子学到哪些技能。故选G。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Sme chres like sweeping the flr and cleaning the rm are a kind f physical exercise.（扫地和打扫房间之类的杂务是一种体育锻炼。）"可知，有些家务做起来就跟身体锻炼一样，也就是说做某些家务能让我们的身体保持健康，选项C"第二，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第二段的"First"和第三段"Secnd"可知，处在第四段首句的此空也应用连接词来引出第三个观点，选项E"最后同样重要的是，家庭中的每个人都分享家务活，那大家都会很快乐"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"S they dn't have much time r energy t d chres.（所以他们没有太多的时间和精力去做家务。）"可知，下班后的父母没有太多的时间和精力来做家务，所以此时孩子帮忙分享家务的话他们就会很开心，选项F"如果孩子能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的"符合语境。故选F。
短文讲了许多孩子不喜欢做家务，认为这很无聊。实际上，做家务对孩子有好处。首先，做家务可以教会孩子一些技能，比如洗衣服和洗碗。其次，像扫地和打扫房间这样的家务活动是一种身体锻炼，有助于保持健康。现在父母双方都工作是常见的，他们回家后常常很累，没有太多时间和精力做家务。如果孩子能帮忙做一些简单的家务，父母会很高兴。最后，家庭成员共同分担家务会让每个人都感到快乐。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：它是一块不寻常的手表，因为他花了很多钱买它。cmmn普通的；beautiful漂亮的；unusual不同寻常的；simple简单的。根据"he paid a lt f mney fr it."（他为它付了很多钱。）可知这块手表不同寻常。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：他在干草里找了很久之后，他休息了。Befre在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；While与……同时。根据"he rested"（他休息）可知他休息是在干草堆里找了很久以后。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：他认为他们更聪明，所以他让这群孩子来做。instead代替，反而；ever曾经；yet仍然，还；still仍然。根据"he rested"（他休息了）和"he asked this grup f children t d it"（让这群孩子来做）可知是让这群孩子代替他去找表。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他答应如果有人能找到手表就送他一份礼物。advised建议；imagined想象；prmised许诺；wndered想知道。根据"Hearing this，the children ran int the barn and started lking fr it."（听到这话，孩子们跑进谷仓，开始寻找它。）可知农夫许诺给找到手表的人一份礼物。故选C。
（ 5）考查不定代词。句意：他们搜遍了谷仓的每一个地方，但什么也没找到。everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据They searched every place f the barn，but（他们搜遍了谷仓的每一个地方，但是）可知，but表示句意转折，说明这群孩子什么也没找到。故选D。
（ 6）考查序数词。句意：正当农夫要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，请求农夫再给他一次机会。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文"Hearing this，the children ran int the barn and started lking fr it."（听到这话，孩子们跑进谷仓，开始寻找它。）可知此处是小男孩请求农夫给他第二次机会。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来了！hung ut闲逛；came ut出来；lked ut小心，当心；gave ut分发。根据"S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn."（所以农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。）可知此处指男孩从谷仓里出来了。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：农夫既惊讶又高兴。surprised惊讶的；mved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tried经过验证的，可靠的。根据上文"They searched every place f the barn，but culd find nthing."（他们搜遍了谷仓的每一个地方，但什么也没找到。）可知经历自己和一群孩子的找表失败后，看到小男孩找到，农夫很惊讶。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他问那个男孩是如何成功的。returned返回；rested休息；succeeded成功；thught认为。根据上文"After a while，the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!"（过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来了！）可知是问男孩是如何成功找到手表的。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听着。watched观看；listened听；tuched触摸；rested休息。根据下文"I heard the ticking f the watch"（我听到了手表的滴答声）可知男孩是坐在听表发出的声音，以此来判断表的位置。故选B。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，就朝着手表的声音走去。silence寂静；happiness快乐；mind头脑；fairness公平。根据"I heard the ticking f the watch"（我听到了手表的滴答声）可知只有在一片寂静中，才能听见表的滴答声。故选A。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，就朝着手表的声音走去。picture图片；sund声音；mark标识，记号；light光。根据"I heard the ticking f the watch"（我听到了手表的滴答声）可知此处指朝着有手表的声音的方向走去。故选B。
（ 13）考查关系副词。句意：这就是我如何找到它的。why为什么；what什么；hw如何；where在哪里。根据上文"He asked the by hw he succeeded."（他问那个男孩是如何成功的。）可知此处指如何找到手表的。故选C。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：平静的头脑比不安的头脑更能思考。thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的，安静的；wnderful精彩的。根据"I did nthing but sat n the grund and listened."（我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听着。）可知小男孩找手表时，他的脑袋是平静的，这让他能静下心来听表的声音，由此说明平静的头脑比不安的头脑更能思考。故选C。
（ 15）考查代词。句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静时间，看看它如何能让你的生活更轻松、更快乐。they他们；yu你；he他；it它。根据"can make yur life a bit easier and happier"（能让你的生活更轻松、更快乐）可知此处指几分钟的安静时间，能让我们生活得更轻松、快乐，用it指代。故选D。
本文讲述了一个农夫在谷仓丢了手表，自己和一群孩子都没找到，最后一个小男孩再次进入谷仓并静下心来倾听表的声音，从而找到了手表的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据Yu lk a little unhappy.（你看起来有点不高兴。）结合选项可知，要问怎么了。F选项"怎么了？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据s I'm wrried.（所以我很担心。）结合选项可知，此处用"别担心"，表示安慰朋友。故选C。
（3）根据We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday.（这个星期六我们要去养老院帮助老人。）以及答语Yes,I'd lve t.（是的，我很乐意。）结合选项可知，此处应该是在邀请对方。A选项"你愿意加入我们吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据At the schl gate at 9：00 this Saturday.（这个星期六九点在学校门口。）可知，此处要对朋友的安排进行回答。G选项"我会准时到的。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据Yu're welcme.（不客气。）可知，此处要感谢对方。D选项"谢谢你的帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
这是一则新生戴安娜和李翔之间的对话，戴安娜刚来没有朋友，李翔给了她一些建议。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格内容的提示"1st flr…4th flr（一楼四楼）"可知，哈洛德百货有四层楼。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"3rd flr：pet shp，bks，magazines and newspapers，travel（三楼：宠物店、书籍、杂志和报纸、旅游）"可知，书籍爱好者可能在三楼花更多时间，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"1st flr：fd hall（一楼：美食大厅）"可知，可以在一楼就餐。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据"Watch £9.9（手表9.9英镑）"；"Chclate £6.0（巧克力6.0英镑）"以及" Ttal：£ 15.9（总计：15.9英镑）"可知，15.9英镑是总计花费，因此划线词指的是"总计"。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据"Open Mnday-Saturday frm 10 am-8 pm（周一至周六上午10点至晚上8点开放）"以及"Sunday 11：30 am-6 pm（星期日上午11：30至下午6：00）"可知，周日的营业时间是最短的。故选B。
本文介绍了欧洲最大的哈洛德百货公司的商品，联系方式，营业时间等信息以及顾客在里面的消费情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、C、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was afraid f making mistakes.（她害怕犯错。）"可知，雪莉在课堂上的主要问题是害怕犯错。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At that time，Mr.Smith tk ut a small bx.The bx was filled with erasers.（那时，史密斯先生拿出一个小盒子。盒子里装满了橡皮。）"可知，雪莉哭的时候，史密斯先生拿出一个装满橡皮的小盒子给她。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"'Lk at these erasers，Shirley，' he cntinued. 'D yu knw why they becme smaller and smaller？That's what yu must learn—everybdy makes mistakes，but they can be valuable （珍贵的） experience and teach yu smething imprtant.'（"看看这些橡皮，雪莉，"他接着说，"你知道为什么它们会变得越来越小吗？这就是你必须学会的——每个人都会犯错，但这些错误可能是宝贵的经验，能让你学到重要的东西。"）"可知，史密斯先生用橡皮擦来教雪莉错误可以被修正，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"That's what yu must learn—everybdy makes mistakes，but they can be valuable （珍贵的） experience and teach yu smething imprtant.（这就是你必须学会的——每个人都会犯错，但这些错误可能是宝贵的经验，能让你学到重要的东西。）"可知，这个故事是通过橡皮擦的比喻，每个人都会犯错，是珍贵的经历，说明犯错是学习的一部分。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Frm then n，Shirley changed a lt.Instead f being shy，nw she is active and cnfident （自信的） .（从那以后，雪莉有了很大的改变。她不再那么害羞了，现在变得活跃且自信。）"可知，上完史密斯先生的课后，雪莉变得更加活跃和自信。故选C。
本文讲述了害羞的女孩雪莉因害怕犯错而不敢回答问题，新老师史密斯先生用一盒橡皮擦告诉她，每个人都会犯错，但这些都是宝贵的经验。上完那节课后，雪莉变得更加活跃和自信。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu have a sleeping prblem？If yu d，nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study，yu may need t see mre sunlight，especially in the mrning.（你有睡眠问题吗？如果有，现在有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。根据一项新的研究，你可能需要看到更多的阳光，尤其是在早上。）可知，改善睡眠的简单方法是多晒太阳。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.They als fell asleep mre quickly at night."（结果表明，这些工人的睡眠质量比其他工人好。他们晚上也睡得更快。）可知，第二段主要讲的是研究结果。故选A。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段"Melatnin is a hrmne，and it makes us feel sleepy"（褪黑素是一种激素，它让我们感到困倦。）可知，"it"指代前文提到的褪黑素。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day，ur bdy starts t make melatnin"（当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑素），可知，当阳光越来越少时，身体开始分泌褪黑素。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段We may have a bad night f sleep and that's very nrmal.D yu have a sleeping prblem？If yu d，nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study，yu may need t see mre sunlight，especially in the mrning.（我们可能会睡不好，这很正常。你有睡眠问题吗如果你这样做，现在有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。根据一项新的研究，你可能需要看到更多的阳光，尤其是在早上。）
可知，文章围绕"如何改善睡眠"展开，介绍了多晒太阳这一方法及相关原理。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何提高睡眠质量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、C、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第二段In 2021，David and Yvnne nticed Scruff culd find even the mst well-hidden bttles.They als nticed there was mre and mre litter in their twn.（2021年，David和Yvnne注意到，斯克拉夫甚至能找到藏得最好的瓶子。他们还注意到他们镇上的垃圾越来越多。）可知，该段主要讲了David和Yvnne训练Scruff收集塑料瓶的原因。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第六段They hpe that mre peple will hear Scruff's stry and either stp drpping the trash r，perhaps，try picking it up themselves.（他们希望更多的人听到Scruff的故事，或者停止扔垃圾，或者尝试自己捡垃圾。）可推测，他们应该是在网上分享了Scruff的清理工作，这样才能让更多人知道它的故事。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段"They culdn't believe that peple were littering （乱扔） s much since they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children."（他们无法相信人们乱扔垃圾这么多，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾。）可知，这句话体现了这对夫妇对人们乱扔垃圾的行为感到不满和生气。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第六段They hpe that mre peple will hear Scruff's stry and either stp drpping the trash r，perhaps，try picking it up themselves.（他们希望更多的人听到Scruff的故事，或者停止扔垃圾，或者尝试自己捡垃圾。）可知，他们分享Scruff的故事是希望人们停止乱扔垃圾或帮忙清理垃圾。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many f us culd add t ur lives."（散步时捡垃圾是一种健康的习惯，我们很多人都可以把它添加到我们的生活中。）可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个狗狗捡塑料瓶子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】t find
【小题2】but
【小题3】tld
【小题4】smaller
【小题5】have accepted
【小题6】was waiting
【小题7】me
【小题8】excited
【小题9】the
【小题10】will happen
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。"decide t d sth."意为"决定做某事"，所以此处应填动词不定式形式。故填t find。
（2）考查连词。句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每个电台的门，但他们每次都拒绝我。前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but（但是）连接。故填but。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大电台不会想要一个没有任何经验的人，并建议我应该去小一点的电台碰碰运气。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填tld。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大电台不会想要一个没有任何经验的人，并建议我应该去小一点的电台碰碰运气。此处是与前面的big statins（大电台）作对比，指"更小的电台"，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：节目总监对我说："对不起，我们已经录用了另一个年轻人。"根据already可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语"we"是第一人称复数，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
（6）考查过去进行时。句意：当我在等电梯的时候，我听到有人在叫我。"While"引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，结合主句的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+现在分词"，主语"I"是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
（7）考查代词。句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。此处作动词"asked"的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。"I"的宾格是"me"。故填me。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我太兴奋了！此处用于描述人的感受，应用形容词"excited"，意为"兴奋的"。故填excited。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在回家的路上，我想起了那句话："一切都会好起来的。"此处特指前文提到的父亲常说的Everything happens fr the best.（一切都会好起来的。）这句话，应用定冠词"the"表示特指。故填the。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事情发生。"if"引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为"will+动词原形"。故填will happen。
本文讲述了"我"大学毕业后求职屡遭拒绝，最终在电台获得一份体育节目相关工作的经历，印证了父亲常说的"一切都会好起来的"这句话。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48.【答案】Dear Jane，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams.Dn't be s wrried.It's nrmal t have these feelings.I'm writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
First f all，keeping a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.G t bed early and get up early.A balanced diet with enugh fruits，vegetables and grains.Als，d sme exercise regularly，like running r playing badmintn.It can nt nly build up yur bdy but als relax yur mind.Secndly，make a prper review plan.List ut all the subjects and divide yur study time reasnably.Thirdly，it is necessary t cmmunicate with thers and ask fr help.They can give yu useful advice.Besides，share yur feelings with yur classmates，t.Yu may find that yu're nt alne in this.
Remember，every setback is a step twards success.Keep wrking hard and I'm sure yu'll get gd results in the upcming exams.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jane，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams.Dn't be s wrried.It's nrmal t have these feelings.I'm writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.（写信目的）
First f all，keeping a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.G t bed early and get up early.A balanced diet with enugh fruits，vegetables and grains.Als，d sme exercise regularly，like running r playing badmintn.It can nt nly build up yur bdy but als relax yur mind.【高分句型一】（早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼）Secndly，make a prper review plan.List ut all the subjects and divide yur study time reasnably.（制定合理的复习计划）Thirdly，it is necessary t cmmunicate with thers and ask fr help. 【高分句型二】They can give yu useful advice.（与他人交流，寻求帮助）Besides，share yur feelings with yur classmates，t.Yu may find that yu're nt alne in this. （善于分享）
Remember，every setback is a step twards success.Keep wrking hard and I'm sure yu'll get gd results in the upcming exams.（总结全文）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It can nt nly build up yur bdy but als relax yur mind.它不仅能增强你的体质，还能放松你的心灵。
nt als...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，it is necessary t cmmunicate with thers and ask fr help.第三，有必要与他人沟通并寻求帮助。
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是必要的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Wuld yu like t jin us？
B.Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning？
C.Dn't wrry.
D.Thanks fr yur help.
E.Why dn't yu g with us？
F.What's up？
G.I'll be there n time.
HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st flr： fd hall，
men's shes/watches2nd flr： ladies fashin，
ladies shes3rd flr： pet shp，bks，
magazines and
newspapers，
travel4th flr： tys，children's wear，
sprts
Harrds87-135 Bramptn Rad
Lndn SWD 7 XL
Tel 020-7730-1234
Fax 020-7730-1245
VAT NO.629273423
CUSTOMER COPY09/18/2018 13：15 Assistant 2927
Ref N.T0376-0002
Watch £9.9
Chclate £6.0
Ttal：£15.9Open Mnday-Saturday frm 10 am-8 pm
Sunday 11：30 am-6 pm