2024-2025学年山东省济南市商河县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市商河县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.听材料，选选项。
A. Have a nice day.B. Let’s g t the park.
C. Catch yu n Sunday!
2.听材料，选选项。
A. Linda has a baseball.B. Jack is a math teacher.
C. Jane likes drawing.
3.听材料，选选项。
A. Cindy isn’t shrt.B. Bb didn’t g fishing.
C. Amy can’t play the drums.
4.Have yu read Treasure Island yet?
A. Did yu have fun?
B. Was she late fr class?
C. Have yu readTreasure Island yet?
5.Why des he like the ty?
A. Hw far is it frm here?B. What did yu d just nw?
C. Why des he like the ty?
6.What will Jimmy prbably d next?
A. G ut fr dinner.B. D his hmewrk.C. Make dinner.
7.Hw did Helen g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
8.Wh gave the cmputer t Alice?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her grandfather.
9.What is the wman’s advice?
A. Play with Tm.B. Argue with Tm.
C. Call Tm fr the strybk.
10.Where was the wman when the rainstrm came?
A. In the library.B. At a bus stp.C. In the museum.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What will the wman d in Beijing?
A. Have a meeting.B. Take a trip.
C. Visit her friends.
12.What will the by d every day?
A. Wash clthes.B. Walk the dg.C. Sweep the flr.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13.What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a stmachache.
14.What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
15.What will the by d in the afternn?
A. Have a rest at hme.B. Take an English test.
C. Stay in hspital.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16.What’s Michael afraid f?
A. Being alne.B. Making mistakes.C. Ding hmewrk.
17.Which subject des Michael’s new teacher teach?
A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.
18.Which prblem did Michael miss?
A. The secnd.B. The third.C. The furth.
19.Where did the teacher put the bx f pencils?
A. In Michael’s hands.B. In Michael’s schlbag.
C. On Michael’s desk.
20.Hw did Michael feel after he listened t Miss White’s wrds?
A. Mre nervus.B. Mre excited.C. Less stressed.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
A: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy. 1
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.
A: 2 I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. 3
B: Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. 4
A: That’s great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s. 5
A: Yu’re welcme.
A．Wuld yu like t jin us?
B．Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning?
C．Dn’t wrry.
D．Thanks fr yur help.
E．Why dn’t yu g with us?
F．What’s up?
G．I’ll be there n time.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Many children dn’t like ding chres, because they think it’s bring. Sme children think they just need t learn their subjects well and there is n need fr them t d chres. 1
First, ding chres can teach children certain skills. 2 Washing clthes and ding dishes may seem bring, but knwing hw t d them well will help children a lt. If children can successfully d the chres at hme, they will live a better life.
3 Sme chres like sweeping the flr and cleaning the rm are a kind f physical exercise. Children shuld nt study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
4 Nwadays it’s cmmn fr bth parents t wrk. When they get hme frm wrk, they are ften tired. S they dn’t have much time r energy t d chres. 5 And children can als find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, ding chres is gd fr children.
B．Parents ften ask children t d chres at hme.
C．Secnd, ding chres can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get sme learning skills when they share chres with parents.
E．Last but nt least, everyne in the family will be happy t share chres at hme.
F．If children can help their parents with sme simple husewrk, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classificatin (分类) skills when they pick up their tys and put them away.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). It was an 31 watch because he paid a lt f mney fr it. 32 lking fr it in the hay (干草) fr a lng while, he rested. Then he saw sme children playing utside f the barn. He thught they were smarter, s he asked this grup f children t d it 33 .
He 34 t give a gift if smene culd find the watch. Hearing this, the children ran int the barn and started lking fr it. They searched every place f the barn, but culd find 35 . Just when the farmer was abut t give up, a little by went up t him and asked the farmer t give him a 36 chance. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks kind f sincere (真诚的).”
S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn. After a while, the little by 37 with the watch in his hand! The farmer was 38 and happy. He asked the by hw he 39 . The by replied, “I did nthing but sat n the grund and 40 . In the 41 , I heard the ticking f the watch, and just went twards the 42 f the watch. That’s 43 I fund it.”
A 44 mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw 45 can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
31.A. cmmnB. beautifulC. unusualD. simple
32.A. BefreB. AfterC. WhenD. While
33.A. insteadB. everC. yetD. still
34.A. advisedB. imaginedC. prmisedD. wndered
35.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
36.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
37.A. hung utB. came utC. lked utD. gave ut
38.A. surprisedB. mvedC. interestedD. tried
39.A. returnedB. restedC. succeededD. thught
40.A. watchedB. listenedC. tuchedD. rested
41.A. silenceB. happinessC. mindD. fairness
42.A. pictureB. sundC. markD. light
43.A. whyB. whatC. hwD. where
44.A. thankfulB. meaningfulC. peacefulD. wnderful
45.A. theyB. yuC. heD. it
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Welcme t the biggest stre in Eurpe Harrds! If yu want t g shpping in Lndn, the best place is Harrds.
46.Hw many flrs des Harrds have?
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.
47.A bk lver prbably spends mre time n __________.
A. 1st flrB. 2nd flrC. 3rd flrD. 4th flr
48.What can we d n the first flr?
A. Have a meal.B. Buy a pet dg.
C. Buy ladies shes.D. Buy a basketball.
49.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ttal” in Chinese?
A. 赔付B. 优惠C. 总计D. 赠送
50.On which day is Harrds pen fr the shrtest time?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Mnday.D. Tuesday.
B
Shirley was a shy girl and she seldm (很少) answered questins in ur class. She was afraid f making mistakes. Smetimes she culdn’t finish her hmewrk because she didn’t want t make any mistakes. Nthing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came t ur class.
One mrning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley t answer sme questins. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrng answers. At that time, Mr. Smith tk ut a small bx. The bx was filled with erasers. “Lk, Shirley,” he said, standing next t her. “I have smething t shw yu.” He tk ut the erasers and put them n the desk.
“Lk at these erasers, Shirley,” he cntinued. “D yu knw why they becme smaller and smaller? That’s what yu must learn—everybdy makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach yu smething imprtant.” Then he left ne eraser n Shirley’s desk.
Frm then n, Shirley changed a lt. Instead f being shy, nw she is active and cnfident (自信的). She isn’t afraid f making mistakes any lnger.
51.What was Shirley’s main prblem in class at the beginning?
A. She talked t much.
B. She didn’t like her teacher.
C. She was afraid f making mistakes.
D. She always finished hmewrk early.
52.What did Mr. Smith shw Shirley when she cried?
A. A new textbk.B. A bx f pencils.
C. A bx f erasers.D. A reward sticker.
53.Why did Mr. Smith use erasers t teach Shirley?
A. T help her draw better.
B. T give her a gift fr trying.
C. T give her a lessn.
D. T shw her that mistakes can change.
54.What is the main lessn f the stry?
A. Crying helps slve prblems.
B. Making mistakes is part f learning.
C. Shy students need mre hmewrk.
D. Teachers shuld give students erasers.
55.Hw did Shirley change after Mr. Smith’s lessn?
A. She became quieter in class.
B. She stpped ding hmewrk.
C. She became mre active and cnfident.
D. She nly used erasers fr drawing.
C
We may have a bad night f sleep and that’s very nrmal. D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers. They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep? Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素) , Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙) , and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed. Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
56.What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A. Ding mre wrk.B. Seeing mre sunlight.
C. Eating less fd.D. Ging t bed earlier.
57.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The results f their study.
B. Their prblems with ding the study.
C. Sleeping habits abut the researchers.
D. Their different ways f ding the study.
58.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sleep.B. Sunlight.C. Bdy clck.D. Melatnin.
59.When d ur bdies start t make melatnin?
A. When there is less sunlight.
B. When we need t stay awake.
C. When we set ur bdy clck right.
D. When we get enugh sunlight in daytime.
60.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make MelatninB. Hw t Imprve Our Sleep
C. Hw t Set Our Bdy ClckD. Hw t Keep a Balance in Our Bdy
D
①Like many ther dgs, Scruff lves t play with plastic bttles. David Grant and his wife Yvnne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-ld dg pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks.
②In 2021, David and Yvnne nticed Scruff culd find even the mst well-hidden bttles. They als nticed there was mre and mre litter in their twn. They culdn’t believe that peple were littering (乱扔) s much since they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children.
③At the start f 2022, David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles. They als decided t train Scruff t gather ther peple’s trash.
④“ When he picked a bttle up in 2021, he wuld carry it fr a while and then drp it again. Peple wuld think we were drpping litter. But it wasn’t ur litter,” said Yvnne, “s we gt him t start bringing the bttles t us and we put them in a bag and then cunted them up. ”
⑤Since starting this jurney, Scruff has becme famus in his neighbrhd. Everybdy lves him.
⑥ ▲ They hpe that mre peple will hear Scruff’s stry and either stp drpping the trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s mre, they think Scruff has taken n his duties s well that ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
⑦“ We walk the same rute (路线) every day and he finds bttles n that rute every day,” said David. “We feel prud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvnne agrees.
⑧Scruff has cllected 1,334 bttles. David and his wife think Scruff has dne a really great jb.
⑨And s d we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many f us culd add t ur lives.
61.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why Scruff likes t play with plastic bttles.
B. Hw Scruff has becme a star in his neighbrhd.
C. Hw David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
D. Why David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
62.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ▲ ” ?
A. Nw Scruff picks up fur t five bttles every day.
B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvnne every day.
C. David and Yvnne als shared Scruff’s cleanup wrk nline.
D. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus.
63.Which sentence in the passage shws that the cuple were angry with peple’s littering?
A. “But it wasn’t ur litter. ”
B. “ culd find even the mst well-hidden bttles. ”
C. “They culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much... ”
D. “They hpe that mre peple will. . .and either stp drpping the trash...”
64.Why are David and Yvnne sharing Scruff’s stry?
A. Plastic bttles are bad fr dgs.
B. Walking the same rute daily is bring.
C. Dgs shuld nly play with tys, nt trash.
D. Peple shuld stp littering r help clean up.
65.The purpse f writing this passage is t __________.
A. explain why littering is s serius
B. intrduce the stry f the cuple and their dg
C. tell the imprtance f training dgs t pick up litter
D. call n peple t take actin t imprve the envirnment
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
66.“Everything happens fr the best.” My father always said this t me when I was in truble.
After I finished studying in cllege, I decided 1 (find) a jb in radi as a sprts prgramme presenter. I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every radi statin, 2 they refused me every time.
At ne statin, a kind lady 3 (tell) me that big statins wuldn’t want a persn withut any experience and suggested that I shuld try my luck at 4 (small) statins. Fllwing her advice, I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt. The prgram directr said t me, “I’m srry, we 5 (accept) anther yung man already. ”
I left his ffice, and felt really sad. While I 6 (wait) fr the lift (电梯), I heard smene calling. It was the directr. “What d yu knw abut sprts? D yu like ftball?” Then he asked 7 (I) if I wanted t try a new prgram abut ftball games. I agreed at nce. I was successful in getting the jb. I was s 8 (excite)!
On my way hme, I thught f 9 wrds, “Everything happens fr the best. If yu g n, ne day smething gd 10 (happen).”
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
67.期末考试正在进行中，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。
要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的复习计划。
3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。
4. ……
要求：
(1) 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺；
(2) 不少于 100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数；)
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Jane,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. I’m writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
68.
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(5) ​​​​​​​HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st flr: fd hall,
men’s shes/watches2nd flr: ladies fashin,
ladies shes3rd flr: pet shp, bks,
magazines and
newspapers,
travel4th flr: tys, children’s wear,
sprts
Harrds87-135 Bramptn Rad
Lndn SWD 7XL
Tel 020-7730-1234
Fax 020-7730-1245
VAT NO. 629273423
CUSTOMER COPY09/18/2018 13:15 Assistant 2927
Ref N. T0376-0002
Watch £9.9
Chclate £6.0
Ttal: £15.9
Open Mnday-Saturday frm 10 am-8 pm
Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm
A: I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
B: 1 .
A: 2 ?
B: It’s abut tw meters.
A: I have t much pressure. What’s yur advice fr me?
B: 3 .
A: 4 ?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A: I phned yu last night, but there was n answer.
B: Oh, at that time, 5 .