2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Here yu g.Up，up and away." Chrissy shuted，as she pushed her little brther，Russell，n the swing. "Higher!Higher!" Russell shuted.Suddenly，he cried when it seemed t fly int the sky.
Their mm came running ver t，she was （1） ______ with Chrissy， "Hw culd yu be s irrespnsible （不负责任）？" Hearing the wrds，Chrissy was s sad.A week befre，her teacher had tld her that she was irrespnsible fr being （2） ______ fr class.And a few days befre，her dad had used the wrd"irrespnsible" because she didn't hang up her clthes.
Chrissy went away and walked （3） ______ in the park.Suddenly，she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill，but there was n ne arund.Chrissy knew there was a （4） ______ n the ther side f that hill. "It' s dangerus." Chrissy thught when she saw the girl running t the water.
"Where' s （5） ______ mmmy？" She stpped the little girl and asked.Just then，Chrissy's mm and her brther Russell came t （6） ______ her.A pliceman saw it and tld them that Chrissy prbably saved the girl's life.
"Yu have a very respnsible （7） ______ ." The pliceman said t Chrissy's mm.Hearing that，her mm （8） ______ .The next day，in the newspaper，her parents read an article （9） ______ Chrissy：Respnsible Nine-Year-Old Girl Saves a Baby.Then they said， "Yu are quite a respnsible yung lady，Chrissy."
Chrissy nw is （10） ______ late fr schl.She almst always remembers t hang up her clthes，and is careful when she pushes Russell n the swing.And nbdy calls her"irrespnsible" anymre.
1.A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited
2.A. lateB. readyC. famusD. srry
3.A. simplyB. nrmallyC. busilyD. slwly
4.A. parkB. schlC. villageD. river
5.A. myB. herC. yurD. ur
6.A. wait frB. lk frC. bring utD. care abut
7.A. friendB. snC. daughterD. guest
8.A. refusedB. shutedC. smiledD. disagreed
9.A. fB. atC. withD. abut
10.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Urdd Eisteddfd Festival （威尔士艺术节） is Eurpe' s largest yuth festival.It celebrates Welsh culture in a different part f Wales each year.Yung peple aged frm 8 t 25 meet there.They have cmpetitins fr prizes in ver 400 events such as art，cking，singing，dancing and drawing.
The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meif d frm May 27th t June 1st.Mre than100，000 peple came tgether fr fun.Smetimes，it rained during the festival，but it didn't make the visitrs feel bred r srry.Ruby is a student.She did best in recitatin （朗读） fr Welsh learners in Years 5 and 6.Ruby thanked her mm，dad and teachers，saying， "I'm s happy." The tp prizes were a chair and a crwn.
Li is ne f the festival' s rganizers.He invited 5，000 vlunteers （志愿者）.They helped rganize this festival.The festival gave children the way t shw their talents.Li thanked teachers and leaders fr their"enthusiasm（热情）".They make the children's dreams cme true.
11.Hw lng did the festival last in 2024？ ______
A. A week.B. Tw weeks.C. A mnth.D. Tw mnths.
12.Frm the passage，we can learn ______ .
A. Urdd Eisteddfd Festival is the largest festival in Africa
B. 400 yung peple jined in the cmpetitins this year
C. the visitrs still felt happy thugh the weather was bad
D. Ruby wn the first prize in drawing pictures
13.What can the festival help？ ______
A. T find the best vlunteers.
B. T shw the talents f yung peple.
C. T give thanks t the teachers.
D. T chse the mst excellent parents.
B
A ppular Chinese saying usually causes（引起） tw different discussins.The saying says"Du wanjuan shu，xing wanli lu".It means"t read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles."
This saying cmes frm a bk called Ntes frm the Painting-Meditatin Studi.It was written by Dng Qichang，a famus painter in the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.Dng's saying wuld like peple t read mre t get knwledge（知识），then put it int practice and pen up their minds at the
same time.
But later，sme peple changed the meaning.They thught it meant， "Traveling ten thusand miles is better than reading ten thusand bks." The secnd idea clearly means that experience is mre imprtant and meaningful than what peple can get frm bks.
The tw ideas，n matter hw yu understand them，bth cmpare （比较） reading with traveling.
This is nt the nly Chinese idea.Freigners als have similar sayings.Fr example，Augustine f Hipp，a philspher（哲学家），nce said， "The wrld is a bk.If yu dn't travel，yu read nly ne page." David Rckefeller，an American banker said， "I lve traveling and I learned a lt thrugh travel as much as I studied at schl."
All these sayings tell us ne thing：traveling can be as exciting and educatinal as reading bks.S d bth as much as pssible.
14.What des the underlined wrd"it" refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The trip.B. The bk.C. The knwledge.D. The mind.
15.Accrding t the secnd idea， "Xing wanli lu" might mean ______ .
A. walking ten thusand milesB. imprving reading skills
C. having enugh educatinD. getting mre experiences
16.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Reading is better than traveling.
B. Peple can learn mre thrugh travel.
C. It's gd t practice reading.
D. Traveling is as meaningful as reading.
17.The passage may be frm the ______ Part in a newspaper.
A. ArtB. SprtsC. CultureD. Science
C
"Yu are ging t see the largest wild seed bank （野生种子库） in the wrld，" said Sharn Balding，the Seed Cllectins Manager（采集经理） at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB），in Sussex，UK. "Inside，there are ver 39，000 different kinds f seeds frm mre than 100 cuntries." She turned a key，and the heavy dr f a rm slwly pened.
"We keep a clse eye n it 24 hurs a day." Sharn said.Inside，the seeds are in rws （排） f glasses.They are placed with different numbers，nt plant names. "This is fr safety." Sharn added. "If smene takes away the seeds，he wn't knw what they are!" S is the cllectin wrth a lt f mney？"Of curse!" said Sharn. "These seeds are very imprtant t ur future life.Withut them，we might lse imprtant things，like fd and medicine."
Sme f the seeds here made a difference in saving sme special plants.Fr example，in early 2020，a big fire in Australia burned dwn the hme f a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds t help it grw again in the wild.
Sadly，tday，as the weather arund the wrld gets warmer，it is harder fr sme plants t live. "We are lking fr and studying trees frm ther parts f the wrld，" said Owen Blake frm the UK Tree Seed Cllecting Team. "Sme f these trees might grw well in the warmer UK."
Nw the scientists are wrking hard t slve ur planet's prblems!
18.The underlined wrd" wrth" in Paragraph 2 prbably means" ______ ".
A. 值得的B. 增加的C. 浪费的D. 多余的
19.Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f the wild seed bank in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By giving an example.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking a questin.D. By listing numbers.
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. There are 100 seed banks arund the wrld.
B. Sme seeds may play a part in medicine.
C. Peple can see the plant names n the glasses.
D. Scientists have slved the prblems f ur planets.
21.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Seeds fr Mre FdB. Seeds fr the Warmer UK
C. Seeds fr Mney CllectinD. Seeds fr a Safer Future
D
Anne Henriksen dreamed f being an artist in her life.Nw，at 67，she says she has finally becme the artist I always felt I was inside".
Anne was brn in Sweden，but her family mved ften because her father gt better jbs. "We mved every year and a half"，she said.Her father wanted her t g t university，but she asked t g t an art schl and stayed there fr ne year.
At 37，Anne went t England fr further study at Plymuth Cllege f Art and Design.After finishing schl，she wrked part-time as a taxi driver.At her graduatin（毕业） shw，she didn't sell anything，but she said， "It is still meaningful t me."
After that，she kept driving her taxi and tk winter trips every year.She visited museums and tk a great interest in stne carvings （石雕） there.Later，she started taking sculpture （雕塑） classes in Devn.She still drve her taxi.If she gt a big jb call during class，she wuld leave t take it.
At 63，she had her first art shw in Devn.She sld her first sculpture there.Nw，she makes sculptures in her garden and sells them. "I'm having the best time f my life，" she said. "I can d what I lve.I'm glad t get what I always wanted."
22.What did Anne mean by saying" the artist I always felt I was inside"？ ______
A. She gt a well-paid jb.B. She learned art in the museum.
C. She made the best paintings.D. She always wanted t be an artist.
23.We can learn frm the passage that Anne ______ .
A. mved quite ften t find better schls
B. drve her taxi t sell her paintings
C. learned art fr 3 years in Sweden
D. thught the graduatin shw was meaningful
24.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the passage？ ______
a.Anne studied art in Sweden.
b.Anne tk sculpture classes in Devn.
c.Anne went t England fr further art educatin.
d.Anne had a shw and sld her first sculpture wrk.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. a-b-d-cD. a-c-d-b
25.The writer wrte the passage mainly t ______ .
A. share Anne's great sculpture
B. expect taxi drivers t learn art
C. ask peple t fllw their dreams
D. shw the imprtance f learning art
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Wang Chunjing is 33 years ld.She sells sugar figures （糖人） at her small shp.Children stand arund her，lking n as if they were watching a magician. （1） ______ The traditinal Chinese flk art is mre than 600 years ld!
Brn in a small twn，Wang learned the skills f the art frm her father，wh was a flk craftsman（手工艺人）.In 2008，her father wanted t build a better life，（2） ______
Her father wished her t get a gd jb.Hwever，she still had the dream f becming a craftsman t create magic like him.（3） ______
Wang traveled t different places and made mney by making sugar figures.In 2015，she decided t cme back.Then she and her husband started their business.It was hard wrk，but they never gave up.（4） ______ Mre and mre peple like and buy their sugar figures.
Sugar figures nt nly make peple think f their childhd，but als bring them lts f happiness and jy.She als hpes t help mre peple learn abut the art and traditinal culture.
A.Finally，her father agreed.
B.It was n surprise.
C.It lks easy，but very difficult.
D.Nw，they have three shps.
E.Wang's family mved t Harbin.
（5）What d yu think f Wang Chunjing？（不超过 10 词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
(1) Jack， ______ is waiting fr yu in the library.
(2) If yu trust yurself，everybdy will ______ by yur side.
(3) He left the city t ______ a new jb— farming in the cuntryside.
(4) The seats in Twn Cinema are the ______ arund here.
(5) Miller ______ sme flwers fr his mther as her birthday gift yesterday.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
28.Nwadays mre and mre schls（1） ______ （建议） their students t take part in pre-class activities.Our schl started hand gesture dancing（手势舞） tw weeks ag.
Befre every class，we d hand gesture dancing fr three minutes.We can be （2） ______ （放松） at that time.The hand gesture dancing helps us be in gd （3） ______ （健康） .It als makes ur schl life mre clrful and it （4） ______ （真正） brings us happiness.
I think pre-class hand gesture dancing plays an imprtant（5） ______ （角色） in ur grwth just like studying in class.I hpe that we' ll have mre different kinds f pre-class activities.
(1)
(2)
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29.Last mnth，I traveled t Beijing，China，with a tur grup.We visited many places.My favrites were the Beijing Z，the Great Wall（1） ______ the hutngs.
On the （2） ______ （ ne） day，we went t the Beijing Z.There were many animals in （3） ______ z，but the super stars were the pandas.We saw ne f the pandas standing upside dwn n a lg（圆木）.It was s lvely!
The scenery alng the Great Wall was（4） ______ （ wnder）.While climbing the wall，I fund that the（5） ______ （ step） were nt the same.Sme were far frm each ther，while thers were nt. （6） ______ was nt easy fr visitrs t climb the wall.S I had t climb （7） ______ （ careful）.
The hutngs were different （8） ______ the busy mdern city.Everybdy was s friendly and the hutngs were full f warmth and happiness.In the evening，we had dinner with a family.We didn't knw the ck，but he （9） ______ （ prepare） the meal fr us as if we were family.What a fun trip!I lk frward t （10） ______ （ get） back sn fr mre visits!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。

注意：（1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that yu' re interested in ur schl study tur last week._____
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们的妈妈跑过来，她对Chrissy很生气，"你怎么能这么不负责任？"A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.疲倦的；D.兴奋的。根据Hw culd yu be s irrespnsible（你怎么能这么不负责任）可知，说Chrissy不负责任，故他们的妈妈跑过来，她对Chrissy很生气。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一周前，她的老师告诉她上课迟到是不负责任的。A.迟到的；B.准备好的；C.著名的；D.抱歉的。根据Chrissy nw fr schl（Chrissy现在上学迟到了）可知，她的老师告诉她上课迟到是不负责任的。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：Chrissy走了，在公园里慢慢地走着。A.简单地；B.通常；C.忙地；D.慢地。根据Suddenly，she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill（突然，她看见一个小女孩爬上了一座小山）可知，说的是看见一个小女孩爬上了一座小山，故在公园里慢慢地走着。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：Chrissy知道那座山的另一边有一条河。A.公园；B.学校；C.村庄；D.河流。根据when she saw the girl running t the water（看到女孩跑向水边时）可知，说的是看到女孩跑向水边，故Chrissy知道那座山的另一边有一条河。故选D。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你的妈妈在哪里？A.我的；B.她的；C.你的；D.我们的。根据She stpped the little girl and asked（她拦住小女孩问）可知，说的是问小女孩，故你的妈妈在哪里？故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：就在这时，Chrissy的妈妈和她的弟弟Russell来找她。A.等待；B.寻找；C.使展现出；D.关心。根据Chrissy went away（Chrissy走了）可知，说的是Chrissy走了，故Chrissy的妈妈和她的弟弟Russell来找她。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：你有一个非常负责任的女儿。A.朋友；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.客人。根据The pliceman said t Chrissy's mm（警察对Chrissy的妈妈说）可知，说的是警察对Chrissy的妈妈说，故你有一个非常负责任的女儿。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：听到这话，她的妈妈笑了。A.拒绝；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.不同意。根据Yu have a very respnsible...（你有一个非常负责任的）可知，说的是有一个非常负责任，故她的妈妈笑了。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：第二天，在报纸上，她的父母读到了一篇关于Chrissy的文章。的；B.在具体的时间点；C.和；D.关于。根据Respnsible Nine-Year-Old Girl Saves a Baby（负责任的九岁女孩救了一个小孩）可知，她的父母读到了一篇关于Chrissy的文章。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：Chrissy现在上学从不迟到。A.从不；B.有时；C.经常；D.总是。根据She almst always remembers t hang up her clthes，and is careful when she pushes Russell n the swing.And nbdy calls her"irrespnsible" anymre.（她几乎总是记得挂好衣服，推着Russell荡秋千时也很小心。再也没有人说她"不负责任"了）可知，说的是再也没有人说她"不负责任"了，故Chrissy现在上学从不迟到。故选A。
Chrissy因推弟弟荡秋千太高被妈妈责备不负责任，她心情低落地在公园散步时，发现一个小女孩爬向危险的山坡并跑向水边，Chrissy及时阻止了她。警察看到后称赞Chrissy救了小女孩的命，说她是个负责任的孩子，妈妈听后改变了看法。第二天报纸报道了这件事，父母也认可了Chrissy的责任感，此后Chrissy不再迟到、乱放衣服，也没人再叫她"不负责任"了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meif d frm May 27th t June 1st."（2024年的节日于5月27日至6月1日在梅福德的马特拉法尔农场举行。）可知，2024年的威尔士艺术节持续了6天，大约一周，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Smetimes，it rained during the festival，but it didn't make the visitrs feel bred r srry."（有时，节日期间会下雨，但这并没有让游客感到无聊或遗憾。）可知，尽管天气不好，但游客们仍然感到很高兴。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The festival gave children the way t shw their talents."（这个节日给了孩子们展示才华的机会。）可知，这个节日可以帮助年轻人展示他们的才华。故选B。
本文主要介绍了乌德艾斯特福德节是欧洲最大的青年节日。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Dng's saying wuld like peple t read mre t get knwledge（知识），then put it int practice and pen up their minds at the same time.（董其昌的话希望人们多读书以获得知识，然后将其付诸实践，同时开阔他们的思维。）"可知，此处的it指的是"知识"，即人们通过阅读获得的知识。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The secnd idea clearly means that experience is mre imprtant and meaningful than what peple can get frm bks.（第二个想法显然意味着经验比人们从书本中获得的东西更重要、更有意义。）"第二种观点清楚地表明，经验比人们从书中得到的东西更重要、更有意义。可知，"Xing wanli lu"可能意味着获得更多的经验。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"All these sayings tell us ne thing：traveling can be as exciting and educatinal as reading bks.S d bth as much as pssible.（所有这些说法都告诉我们一件事：旅行和读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。所以尽可能多地做这两件事。）"可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到旅行和读书一样有意义。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是"This is nt the nly Chinese idea.Freigners als have similar sayings.（这不是中国唯一的想法。外国人也有类似的说法。）"以及文章讨论的是关于读书和旅行的谚语和观点，可推知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的"文化"板块。故选C。
短文主要讲述了中国谚语"读万卷书，行万里路"及其两种不同的理解。原意是鼓励人们多读书获取知识，并付诸实践开阔视野。后来有人将其理解为旅行比读书更重要，强调经验的价值。无论哪种理解，都将阅读与旅行进行了比较。此外，外国人也有类似观点，如奥古斯丁和大卫•洛克菲勒都强调旅行的重要性。总之，这些说法都表明旅行和阅读一样，既令人兴奋又富有教育意义，应尽可能多地去做这两件事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段 ""If smene takes away the seeds，he wn't knw what they are!" S is the cllectin wrth a lt f mney？"Of curse!" said Sharn. " （如果有人拿走了种子，他就不知道它们是什么！"那么这些收藏品值很多钱吗"当然！"莎伦说。）可知这些种子对未来生活很重要，所以此处问种子库是否 "值得" 很多钱，"wrth" 意思是 "值得的"，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Fr example，in early 2020，a big fire in Australia burned dwn the hme f a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds t help it grw again in the wild." （例如，2020年初，澳大利亚的一场大火烧毁了一家工厂的房屋。MSB发送了250颗种子，帮助它在野外再次生长。）可知，作者通过举例澳大利亚大火后种子库送种子帮助特殊植物重新生长的例子，来展示野生种子库的重要性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Withut them，we might lse imprtant things，like fd and medicine." （没有它们，我们可能会失去重要的东西，比如食物和药品。）可知，一些种子可能在医药方面有作用。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Yu are ging t see the largest wild seed bank （野生种子库） in the wrld，" said Sharn Balding，the Seed Cllectins Manager（采集经理） at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB），in Sussex，UK. "Inside，there are ver 39，000 different kinds f seeds frm mre than 100 cuntries." She turned a key，and the heavy dr f a rm slwly pened.（你将看到世界上最大的野生种子库，"英国苏塞克斯千禧种子库（MSB）的种子采集经理Sharn Balding说。"里面有来自100多个国家的39000多种不同的种子。"她转动钥匙，一扇沉重的房间门慢慢打开。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库，强调了种子库对未来生活的重要性，这些种子能为未来提供保障，使未来更安全。D选项 "为了更安全未来的种子"，符合文章主旨。故选D。
短文主要介绍了位于英国的世界最大野生种子库——千年种子库（MSB）。文中提及该种子库收藏了来自100多个国家的39，000多种不同种子，这些种子被存放在标有编号的玻璃瓶中以确保安全。种子库24小时监控，以防种子被盗。这些种子对保护食物和药品等重要资源至关重要。例如，2020年澳大利亚大火后，MSB曾提供种子帮助恢复植物生长。随着全球气候变暖，一些植物生存面临挑战，科学家们正努力寻找并研究适应温暖环境的树种，以应对地球环境问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中的信息Anne Henriksen dreamed f being an artist in her life.Nw，at 67，she says she has finally becme the artist I always felt I was inside".（Anne梦想着成为她一生中的一名艺术家。现在，67岁的她说她终于成为了……。）可知，Anne梦想着成为她一生中的一名艺术家，所以划线部分应是：她一直想成为一名艺术家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息At her graduatin（毕业） shw，she didn't sell anything，but she said， "It is still meaningful t me."（在她的毕业典礼上，她什么也没卖，但她说，"这对我仍然很有意义。"）可知，Anne认为她的毕业展虽然没有卖出作品，但仍然很有意义，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息Anne was brn in Sweden， father wanted her t g t university，but she asked t g t an art schl and stayed there fr ne year.（Anne出生在瑞典，……她的父亲想让她上大学，但她要求去一个艺术学校，并在那里呆了一年。）可知，Anne首先在瑞典学习艺术（a）；根据第三段中的信息 At 37，Anne went t England fr further study at Plymuth Cllege f Art and Design.（37岁时，安妮前往英国普利茅斯艺术与设计学院继续深造。）可知，接下来是Anne去英国深造（c）；根据第四段中的信息Later，she started taking sculpture （雕塑） classes in Devn.（后来，她开始在Devn上雕塑课。）可知，然后是Anne在Devn上雕塑课（b）；根据最后一段中的信息At 63，she had her first art shw in Devn.She sld her first sculpture there.（63岁时，她在Devn举行了她的第一次艺术展览。她在那里卖掉了她的第一个雕塑。）可知，最后是Anne举办了她的第一次艺术展并卖出了她的第一件雕塑作品（d）；故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们追随自己的梦想，就像Anne一样，最终实现了自己的艺术梦想，故选C。
Anne梦想成为艺术家，67岁时终于实现。她生于瑞典，因父亲工作常搬家。37岁赴英深造艺术，毕业后兼职开出租车。她参观博物馆对石雕感兴趣，后学雕塑仍开车。63岁在德文举办首展并售出作品，如今在花园创作售卖雕塑，称正享受人生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】B
E
A
D
She is hard - wrking and persistent.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Children stand arund her，lking n as if they were watching a magician."（孩子们围着她，看着她，就好像在看一个魔术师。）和后文"The traditinal Chinese flk art is mre than 600 years ld!" （中国传统民间艺术已经有600多年的历史了！）可知，此空应是对孩子们像看魔术师一样围观她这一现象的解释。结合选项，B 选项 "It was n surprise."（这并不奇怪。）符合语境，表明因为糖人艺术历史悠久，孩子们觉得新奇，像看魔术师一样围观也就不奇怪了，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文 "In 2008，her father wanted t build a better life"（2008 年，她父亲想过上更好的生活）可知，此空应说明为了过上更好生活他们采取的行动。结合选项，E 选项 "Wang's family mved t Harbin."（王的家人搬到了哈尔滨。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文 "Hwever，she still had the dream f becming a craftsman t create magic like him."（然而，她仍然梦想成为一名像他父亲一样创造神奇的手工艺人。）可知，此空应表明她父亲对于她这个梦想的态度。结合选项，A 选项 "Finally，her father agreed."（最后，她父亲同意了。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 "In 2015，she decided t cme back.Then she and her husband started their business.It was hard wrk，but they never gave up."（2015 年，她决定回来。然后她和丈夫开始了他们的生意。这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们从未放弃。）和后文 "Mre and mre peple like and buy their sugar figures."（越来越多的人喜欢并购买他们的糖人。）可知，此空应说明他们生意的发展成果。结合选项，D选项 "Nw，they have three shps."（现在，他们有三家店。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）主观表达题。根据全文内容可知，王春静坚持自己的梦想，不怕困难，努力传承糖人艺术，所以可以用 "She is hard - wrking and persistent."（她勤劳且坚持不懈）来描述她，故答案为：She is hard - wrking and persistent.
本文主要讲述了王春静如何学习并传承糖人这门手艺的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节推理题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】smebdy
【小题2】stand
【小题3】take up
【小题4】mst cmfrtable
【小题5】chse
【解析】（1）考查不定代词。句意：杰克，有人在图书馆等你。根据……is waiting fr yu（……正在等你）可知，此处是有人在图书馆等你。smebdy有人，是不定代词。故填smebdy。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你相信自己，每个人都会站在你身边。根据If yu trust yurself（如果你相信自己）可知，此处是每个人都会站在你身边。stand站，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填stand。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他离开城市去了一份新工作——在农村务农。根据farming in the cuntryside.（在农村务农。）可知，此处是他离开城市去了一份新工作，take up从事，是动词短语，t是动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填take up。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：镇电影院的座位是这里最舒适的。根据The seats in Twn Cinema（镇电影院的座位）可知，此处是镇电影院的座位是这里最舒适的。cmfrtable舒适的，是形容词，此处用最高级，mst cmfrtable最舒适的，故填mst cmfrtable。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：米勒昨天为母亲挑选了一些花作为生日礼物。根据as her birthday gift（作为生日礼物）可知，此处是米勒昨天为母亲挑选了一些花作为生日礼物。根据时间状语 yesterday（昨天）可知，是一般过去时，chse选择，过去式是chse。故填chse。
（1）杰克，有人在图书馆等你。
（2）如果你相信自己，每个人都会站在你身边。
（3）他离开城市去了一份新工作——在农村务农。
（4）镇电影院的座位是这里最舒适的。
（5）米勒昨天为母亲挑选了一些花作为生日礼物。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】advise
【小题2】relaxed
【小题3】health
【小题4】really
【小题5】rle
【解析】（1）考查动词原形。句意：现在，越来越多的学校建议学生参加课前活动。句子时态为一般现在时，主语schls为复数主语，可知谓语动词使用原形。advise建议，动词。advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事。故填advise。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那时候我们可以放松一下。根据空前be，可知此处使用形容词。relaxed放松的，主语是人。故填relaxed。
（3）考查名词。句意：手势舞蹈有助于我们身体健康。根据空前gd为形容词，可知此处使用名词。health健康，名词。故填health。
（4）考查副词。句意：它真的给我们带来了快乐。根据空后brings为动词，可知此处使用副词。really真正地，副词。故填really。
（5）考查名词单数。句意：我认为课前的手势舞蹈在我们的成长中扮演着重要的角色，就像在课堂上学习一样。rle角色，名词。根据空前不定冠词an，可知此处使用名词单数。故填rle。
短文主要写了现在越来越多的学校让学生参加课前活动，作者的学校两周前开始做手语舞，这让大家很快乐，也使校园生活更丰富多彩，作者认为课前手语舞对成长很重要，希望有更多课前活动。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
29.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】first
【小题3】the
【小题4】wnderful
【小题5】steps
【小题6】It
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】frm
【小题9】prepared
【小题10】getting
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据the Beijing Z，the Great hutngs（北京动物园、长城胡同）可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（2）考查序数词。句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据On （在天）可知，定冠词the后用序数词，表示第一天。故填first。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是熊猫。根据we went t the Beijing Z（我们去了北京动物园）可知，此处是特指北京动物园，应加不定冠词。故填the。
（4）考查形容词。句意：长城沿线的景色很美。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填wnderful。
（5）考查名词。句意：在爬上城墙时，我发现台阶不一样。由系动词were可知，主语应是复数名词。故填steps。
（6）考查代词。句意：对游客来说，登上城墙并不容易。it is+fr sb.t d sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填It。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以我不得不小心翼翼地攀登。修饰动词climb用副词。故填carefully。
（8）考查介词。句意：胡同与繁忙的现代城市不同。be different frm和不同。故填frm。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们不认识厨师，但他为我们准备了饭菜，就像我们是家人一样。全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着很快再次回来参观！lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事。故填getting。
本文介绍了作者去北京的旅行。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad that yu' re interested in ur schl study tur last week.（点题）
We watched a science shw，which left a deep impressin n us. 【高分句型一】I was surprised when I heard hw the shw was made.We als visited the Yue Opera Museum.We learned mre abut Chinese traditinal culture there.We als made delicius fd by urselves.Besides，we picked up rubbish alng the way.（活动）
Thrugh this study tur，I had fun learning mre knwledge. 【高分句型二】It brught classmates clser.I learnt a lt abut the histry f them.It was an unfrgettable experience fr us.（感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We watched a science shw，which left a deep impressin n us.我们看了一个科学节目，给我们留下了深刻的印象。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh this study tur，I had fun learning mre knwledge.通过这次研学活动，我很开心学到了更多的知识。
have fun ding sth开心做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。take up stand cmfrtable chse smebdy