2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered at schls in Africa and Asia. And vides abut her teaching 1 have drawn (吸引) many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, she had a peaceful time 2 children in a primary schl in Uganda. Danni set up different kinds f 3 fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts lessns. Danni als 4 the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s 5 frm twn. It tk her a lng time t get there. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields 6 getting t the twn.
In 2022, Danni became a vlunteer teacher at a schl in Lebann in Asia. This time she 7 sme interesting activities in her teaching. Her students all enjyed the creative activities. Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run 8 t give her a hug r small gifts. And after schl, they wuld invite her t 9 hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces and laughter brught me 10 and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk,” Danni said.
1.A. habitsB. experiencesC. plansD. skills
2.A. lsingB. fllwingC. teachingD. chsing
3.A. classesB. marksC. memriesD. games
4.A. lked atB. picked upC. talked abutD. cared fr
5.A. differentB. freeC. farD. safe
6.A. whileB. befreC. sinceD. if
7.A. changedB. nticedC. cpiedD. created
8.A. happilyB. nervuslyC. angrilyD. simply
9.A. yurB. herC. hisD. their
10.A. friendshipB. kindnessC. happinessD. knwledge
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What can members d in the sprts club?
A. Make a special plan by themselves.
B. Exercise alne during the first lessn.
C. Stp anytime and get the rest f mney.
D. Jin cking classes with family members.
12.Hw many reasns des the text list why members lve the sprts club?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
13.What is the text?
A. An ad.B. A reprt.C. A stry.D. A letter.
B
In a classrm at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Granada, Spain, a grup f Spanish students are learning martial arts (武术) frm their teacher, Zhang Dajin, a kung fu master (大师) frm Shandng Prvince.
Zhang has just finished a tw-week cultural exchange prgram in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts lvers frm Spain and ther Eurpean cuntries thrugh speeches and training lessns.
“Chinese kung fu is much mre than a way t get fit,” says Rmer, a 43-year-ld man wh has started his martial arts jurney since 15. “It’s been part f my life. I’ve fund myself grwing strnger, bth physically and mentally.”
Alvarez, 45, has studied under Zhang since 2009 and runs a traditinal Chinese medicine clinic (诊所) in Granada, Spain. “Kung fu has greatly changed my life,” he says. “It has nt nly made my bdy strnger but als imprved my spirit and mind.”
“The Spanish students are hard-wrking and pen t different cultures,” Zhang says. “Sme have even made the jurney t Shandng several times fr mre kung fu practice. Their lve f Chinese kung fu is truly tuching.”
As Chinese martial arts is getting mre and mre ppular in Spain, mre peple are traveling t China fr training, and sme have even set up martial arts schls in Spain. Zhang has made several trips t Spain and shared his knwledge with thusands f students f all ages. Zhang adds that there are ver 100 martial arts schls in Spain, and lts f martial arts lvers travel t China every year. He believes martial arts imprves the understanding f cultural exchange and prvides a chance fr them t learn abut Chinese culture.
The university’s Cnfucius Institute is preparing fr a martial arts festival in Spain and plans t have a cmpetitin in Shandng this year, hping mre peple wuld learn frm different cultures and live peacefully with ne anther.
14.What can we knw abut Zhang Dajin?
A. He is a kung fu master frm Shandng.
B. He is gd at giving speeches t teenagers.
C. He has been learning martial arts since 15.
D. He teaches martial arts lvers frm America.
15.What des Zhang think f his Spanish students?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Warm-hearted.C. Gd-lking.D. Well-educated.
16.Paragraph 6 is mainly abut the ________ f martial arts in Spain.
A. cultureB. ppularityC. understandingD. histry
17.Wh culd be mst interested in the passage?
A. Technlgy fans.B. Medicine sellers.
C. Histry lvers.D. Martial arts learners.
C
Singapre is ne f the cleanest cuntries in the wrld and attracts a large number f peple arund the wrld every year. Peple in the cuntry have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks lk nice. Nw, we’ve listed the “Ds and Dn’ts” in Singapre.
There are many things yu must d in Singapre. When using the escalatr (自动扶梯) in Singapre, yu must stand n the left and walk n the right. This allws thse peple wh want t walk up t g arund yu easily. Singapre als prvides bike-riding rads and walking rads, s yu must make sure yu walk n the right rads. This keeps everyne much safer. And cash (现金) is welcmed in Singapre. Many shps in the neighbrhd hpe custmers t pay in cash, s having enugh cash in hand is imprtant.
Als, yu must bring a bttle if yu want t drink water, because yu can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapre. The water is carefully tested, s it’s safe t drink straight frm the tap. Bttled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
Hwever, there are sme things that yu can’t d. In Singapre, fr example, the sale f chewing gum (口香糖) is nt allwed. Yu cannt even bring gum with yu. T keep public transprtatin clean, eating and drinking n trains and buses is nt allwed, as it can make the seats and flrs dirty. Yu can’t play lud music r talk ludly n yur phne either, since it might make ther passengers angry.
Peple in Singapre take their rules very seriusly, which makes their cuntry clean and enjyable fr peple frm arund the wrld.
18.What can peple d in Singapre?
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with thers ludly n the bus.
C. Buy bttled water with cash.
D. Stand n the right n an escalatr.
19.What des the underlined wrd “gratis” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fresh.B. Cl.C. Delicius.D. Free.
20.Why CAN’T peple eat n trains in Singapre?
A. Because fd is nt sld n trains.
B. Because it may make the flr dirty.
C. Because ther peple may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
21.What des the passage mainly intrduce abut Singapre?
A. Strict rules.B. Water safety.C. Public rads.D. Cash using.
D
A new reprt by The Rivers Trust (an rganizatin that prtects rivers in the UK and Ireland) shws that many rivers are nt in gd health. But yu can help by watching rivers. The grup started its new prject, Big River Watch, n 6th September, 2024, in the UK and Ireland. It uses technlgy like smartphne apps t help scientists d better research.
It is imprtant fr The Rivers Trust t cllect useful infrmatin abut rivers. This helps them knw hw dirty the rivers are and what prblems they have. It’s even better if mre peple jin it. That’s because peple can check different river areas. Then, scientists can get mre infrmatin frm many places, nt just frm a few rivers. With mre infrmatin, they can better understand the real situatin f the rivers. S, everyne’s help is imprtant because it makes the infrmatin abut rivers mre cmplete (完整的). This helps scientists make better decisins t prtect ur rivers.
T jin it, yu need t dwnlad (下载) the free Big River Watch app n yur phne at first. Then chse a river, pick a place n the riverside and watch it carefully fr 15 minutes. At last, thrugh the app yu can send infrmatin abut the things that yu ntice in r alng the river, like animals, water speed, and pllutin.
Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the infrmatin with ther rganizatins. With the results, the gvernment can make much mre useful plans f actin, and the scientists will find right places fr rubbish picks r river clean-ups. And yu will knw the imprtance f prtecting the rivers by jining Big River Watch.
22.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The scientists.B. The rivers.
C. The phnes.D. The rganizatins.
23.What is the right rder f jining the Big River Watch prgram frm Paragraph 3?
a. Chse a prper place. b. Dwnlad a free app.
c. Send the infrmatin. d. Watch the river carefully.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
24.Hw can scientists find right places fr river clean-ups frm the last paragraph?
A. By studying the results frm the app.
B. By wrking with gvernments.
C. By taking phts with smartphnes.
D. By watching the rivers carefully.
25.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this passage?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Histry.D. Nature.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Ways t Imprve Yur Life
D yu feel that yur life is ging fast? D yu feel that yur life is OK, but nt gd enugh? 1 If yu d have these feelings, it’s time t imprve yur life. Here are tips t make yur life mre enjyable.
◎Take a walk thrugh nature.
G utside and enjy the fresh air. Yu can walk in the cuntryside r a park. If yu like, take a camera and take sme pictures. Lk clsely at the beauty arund yu. 2 Nthing is mre encuraging than life itself.
◎ 3
It desn’t matter if yu eat ut, g t a mvie r even play with friends, just chse the first thing yu want. Dn’t make excuses (借口) abut nt having time r mney. Treats can be free, and yu can always make time. Remember, n mre excuses! Just d it!
◎Grw a gd thinking habit.
D yu imagine the wrst will happen in any situatin? Are yu always used t thinking the wrst side? This way f thinking will destry yur life. 4 That’s because it will bring yu greater happiness. ‘CAN DO’ is a fantastic mtt (格言) fr life, s why nt buy a T-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ printed n the frnt?
A．Give yurself a treat.
B．Change the way yu think.
C． D yu think yur life is clrful?
D．D yu feel like yu’re nt mving frward?
E. Think hw lucky yu are t be a part f nature.
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) What else can yu d t imprve yur life? (不多于10个单词)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
One ht summer day, a fx was taking a walk n a farm. 1 , he saw a lt f grapes. “Thse grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t 2 anything fr a lng time.” the fx said t himself. He tk a run and a jump 3 thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning rund again, the fx tried 4 best, but with n success. Again and again the fx tried t jump up and reach the delicius 5 , but at last he had t give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sur anyway,” he said, walking away with his nse in the air.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28.Have yu ever been t a histry museum? If yu visit the Natinal Museum f China 1 (最近), yu might see a lng line f 2 (游客) waiting t buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). They are quite 3 (激动) and cme early in the mrning.
The idea fr the magnets came frm a phenix crwn (凤冠), it nce 4 (属于) t Queen Xiaduan f the Ming Dynasty.
The crwn is special. There are 5 (九) phenixes hlding pearls (珍珠) in their muths. 6 (无论何时) the queen mved, the pearls mved with her, making her lk pretty.
Hwever, the queen’s life was nt as shining as her crwn. She ften felt 7 (生病) and culdn’t have her 8 (自己的) children. But she was kind t her peple, she 9 (赢) many peple’s hearts. She was the queen fr 42 years.
The phenix crwn is ne f the museum’s mst famus 10 (珠宝). T make it safe, it can’t be shwn utside China. Many ther cuntries have rules like this.
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29.
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus fr the wrld’s 1 (high) muntain. But this area is als full 2 the mst amazing clrs in nature.
The clr white 3 (meet) yur eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and sft, like ur white sheep. The muntains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau, and wrds can’t 6 (shw) my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water.
Our grasslands, frests and fields are all green. Green is my favrite clr because 7 means hpe and it is the clr f life. 8 green is nt just the clr f nature nw. Trains are running thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clr, t.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shp) and restaurants. But we have the best presents frm nature. In my heart, it’s better than any ther place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“劳动(Labr)让我成长”的演讲比赛。请结合自身实际，选择下图中的一个劳动场所，谈谈你的做法和收获。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所选表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的做法和收获至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m s happy t give a speech here.
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答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国志愿者姜丹妮赴非亚多国支教，获学生喜爱，其支教视频受关注，也从志愿工作中寻得意义与快乐。
1.
句意：关于她教学经历的视频吸引了很多人的关注。
habits习惯；experiences经历；plans计划；skills技能。根据“Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered at schls in Africa and Asia”可知，姜丹妮在非洲和亚洲的学校做过志愿者，这些教学经历被拍成视频，所以关于她教学经历的视频吸引了很多人的关注，故选B。
2.
句意：2020年大学毕业后，她在乌干达的一所小学教孩子，度过了一段平静的时光。
lsing失去；fllwing跟随；teaching教；chsing选择。根据“Danni became a vlunteer teacher at a schl in Lebann in Asia”可知，她是一名志愿者老师，此处指在乌干达小学教孩子，所以她在乌干达的一所小学教孩子，度过了一段平静的时光，故选C。
3.
句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，包括中文学习、烹饪和手工课。
classes课程；marks分数；memries记忆；games游戏。根据“ Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts lessns.”可知，中文学习、烹饪和手工课都属于课程类别，所以丹妮为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，故选A。
4.
句意：丹妮也关心学生们。在坦桑尼亚的一所学校时，她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐。
lked at看；picked up捡起；talked abut谈论；cared fr关心。根据“ prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld.”可知，她为孩子准备午餐是关心学生的表现，所以丹妮也关心学生们，故选D。
5.
句意：这所学校离城镇很远，她花了很长时间才到那里。
different不同的；free自由的；far远的；safe安全的。根据“It tk her a lng time t get there.”可知，花费很长时间到达说明距离远，所以这所学校离城镇很远，故选C。
6.
句意：丹妮在到达城镇之前需要穿过一片大森林和几片田野。
while当……时；befre在……之前；since自从；if如果。根据“The schl is s far frm twn. It tk her a lng time t get there.”可知，学校离城镇远，要去城镇得先穿过森林和田野，所以丹妮在到达城镇之前需要穿过一片大森林和几片田野，故选B。
7.
句意：这次她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动，她的学生们都很喜欢这些有创意的活动。
changed改变；nticed注意到；cpied复制；created创造。根据“Her students all enjyed the creative activities.”可知，学生喜欢有创意的活动，这些活动是她设计创造出来的，所以这次她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动，故选D。
8.
句意：每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会开心地跑过来给她一个拥抱或小礼物。
happily开心地；nervusly紧张地；angrily生气地；simply简单地。根据“ her a hug r small gifts.”可知，学生给她拥抱和礼物是开心的表现，所以他们都会开心地跑过来，故选A。
9.
句意：放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的家。
yur你的，你们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“they wuld invite her...”可知，此处指代学生们的家，要用对应的形容词性物主代词their，所以放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的家，故选D。
10.
句意：他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，并鼓励我在志愿工作中找到意义。
friendship友谊；kindness善良；happiness快乐；knwledge知识。根据“Their smiling faces and laughter...”可知，笑脸和笑声通常会带来快乐，所以他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，故选C。
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Best Bdy Fitness健身俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的运作模式，包括免费测试、快乐锻炼、轻松付费、趣味家庭活动等方面，还列举了会员喜欢该俱乐部的原因，并提供了联系方式，旨在吸引人们加入俱乐部进行健身。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Pay mnthly (¥200 a mnth). N mre fees (费用). Stp anytime and yu can get the rest f yur mney!”可知，会员可以随时停止会员服务并拿回剩余的钱，故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“★Easy t jin/stp. ★Open 24 hurs (day & night). ★Lts f equipments — n waiting. ★Easy t cme — near N. 5 bus stp.”可知，文本列举了会员喜欢这家体育俱乐部的四个原因，故选B。
3.
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Best Bdy Fitness健身俱乐部的运营方式、会员喜欢的原因，并给出了联系方式，目的是吸引人们加入，所以这是一则广告，故选A。
14~17.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国功夫在西班牙的传播及影响。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dajin, a kung fu master (大师) frm Shandng Prvince.”可知，张道锦来自山东省，是一位武术大师。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“‘The Spanish students are hard-wrking and pen t different cultures,’ Zhang says.”可知，他认为西班牙学生努力勤奋，并对不同文化很开放。故选A。
3.
主旨大意题。根据“As Chinese martial arts is getting mre and mre ppular in Spain, mre peple are traveling t China fr training, and sme have even set up martial arts schls in Spain.”可知，第六段主要描述了中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国功夫在西班牙的传播及影响，所以武术学习者对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
18~21.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其民众在公共场合有诸多严格规定，并具体列出了在新加坡的“可以做”与“不可以做”的事项。
1.
细节理解题。根据“cash (现金) is welcmed in Singapre...”和“Bttled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive”可知，在新加坡现金是受欢迎的，且瓶装水可以买到，因此可以用现金购买瓶装水。故选C。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Bttled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while（然而）表转折，说明自来水与瓶装水相反，即免费的。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“T keep public transprtatin clean, eating and drinking n trains and buses is nt allwed, as it can make the seats and flrs dirty.”可知，在新加坡不允许在火车上吃东西，因为这可能会弄脏座位和地板。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。根据“Peple in the cuntry have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks lk nice. Nw, we’ve listed the ‘Ds and Dn’ts’ in Singapre.”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。故选A。
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍Big River Watch项目，呼吁参与助力河流保护。
1.
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It is imprtant fr The Rivers Trust t cllect useful infrmatin abut rivers. This helps them knw hw dirty the rivers are and what prblems they have.”可知，这里说收集河流相关信息，帮助了解河流有多脏以及它们（河流）有什么问题，所以“they”指代“The rivers”。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“T jin it, yu need t dwnlad (下载) the free Big River Watch app n yur phne at first. Then chse a river, pick a place n the riverside and watch it carefully fr 15 minutes. At last, thrugh the app yu can send infrmatin abut the things that yu ntice in r alng the river, like animals, water speed, and pllutin.”可知，顺序是先下载免费应用（b），然后选合适地方（a），接着仔细观察河流（d），最后发送信息（c），即b - a - d - c。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到“ Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the infrmatin with ther rganizatins. With the results, the gvernment can make much mre useful plans f actin, and the scientists will find right places fr rubbish picks r river clean-ups.”可知，科学家通过研究应用程序反馈的结果来找到河流清理的合适地点。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。文章主要围绕河流保护项目展开，介绍河流相关情况以及保护河流的举措，属于自然（Nature）范畴，所以可能在报纸的自然板块找到这篇文章。故选D。
26.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
Read bks t get mre knwledge.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善生活的几种方法，包括亲近自然、犒劳自己、培养积极的思维习惯等。
根据文章第一段“D yu feel that yur life is ging fast? D yu feel that yur life is OK, but nt gd enugh?”以及后文“If yu d have these feelings, it’s time t imprve yur life.”可知，此处询问的是对生活现状的感受。选项D“你是否觉得自己没有进步呢”，符合语境。故选D。
2.
根据文章第二段“Lk clsely at the beauty arund yu.”以及“Nthing is mre encuraging than life itself.”可知，此处应填入与自然和感恩相关的内容。选项E“想想你能成为自然的一部分是多么幸运”，符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据文章第三段“It desn’t matter if yu eat ut, g t a mvie r even play with friends, just chse the first thing yu want.”以及“Treats can be free, and yu can always make time.”可知，本段主旨是犒劳自己。选项A“犒劳一下自己”概括了本段内容。故选A。
4.
根据文章第四段“D yu imagine the wrst will happen in any situatin? Are yu always used t thinking the wrst side? This way f thinking will destry yur life.”以及后文“That’s because it will bring yu greater happiness.”可知，此处应填入改变思维方式的内容。选项B“改变你的思维方式”，符合语境。故选B。
5.
开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案为Read bks t get mre knwledge.
27.【答案】【小题1】
Suddenly
【小题2】
eaten
【小题3】
withut
【小题4】
his
【小题5】
grapes
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸看到许多葡萄，尽管狐狸非常想吃，但由于葡萄挂得太高，他无论如何都够不到。在多次尝试失败后，狐狸最终选择放弃，并自我安慰说那些葡萄很可能是酸的。
句意：突然，他看见许多葡萄。根据“a fx was taking a walk n a saw a lt f grapes”可知，空处填副词，修饰后面整个句子。sudden“突然的”，副词是suddenly符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
2.
句意：我很久没吃东西了。根据“I haven’ fr a lng time”可知，此句是现在完成时have dne，且句子缺谓语；eat“吃”，过去分词是eaten符合语境，故填eaten。
3.
句意：他不假思索地跑过去纵身一跃，却还是没够到葡萄。withut thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，故填withut。
4.
句意：狐狸又转过身来，尽了全力，但没有成功。try ne’s best“尽全力”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
5.
句意：狐狸一次又一次地试图跳起来摘美味的葡萄，但最后他不得不放弃。根据“but he just missed the grapes”可知，狐狸要摘葡萄，此处填名词复数，grape“葡萄”，复数是grapes，故填grapes。
28.【答案】【小题1】
recently
【小题2】
visitrs
【小题3】
excited
【小题4】
belnged
【小题5】
nine
【小题6】
Whenever
【小题7】
ill
/sick
【小题8】
wn
【小题9】
wn
【小题10】
treasures
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近中国博物馆的冰箱贴很受欢迎，并介绍了它的起源。
句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“最近”为recently，是副词，故填recently。
2.
句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“游客”为visitr，a lng line f意为“一长队”，后跟可数名词复数，故填visitrs。
3.
句意：他们很兴奋，一大早就来了。根据“They are cme early in the mrning.”可知，此处修饰人，所以“激动”为excited，形容词在句中作表语，故填excited。
4.
句意：冰箱贴的想法来自凤凰冠，它曾经属于明朝的孝端王后。“属于”为belng，根据“The idea fr the magnets came frm a phenix crwn (凤冠), it nce...”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填belnged。
5.
句意：有九只凤凰嘴里叼着珍珠。“九”为nine，是数词，故填nine。
6.
句意：每当女王移动时，珍珠都会随之移动，使她看起来很漂亮。“无论何时”为whenever，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。
7.
句意：她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“生病”为ill/sick，形容词在句中作表语，故填ill/sick。
8.
句意：她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“自己的”为wn，形容词在句中作定语，故填wn。
9.
句意：但她对人们很好，赢得了很多人的心。“赢”为win，根据“But she was kind t her peple”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wn。
10.
句意：凤凰冠是博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。“珍宝”为treasure，“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填treasures。
29.【答案】【小题1】
highest
【小题2】
f
【小题3】
meets
【小题4】
brightly
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
shw
【小题7】
it
【小题8】
But
【小题9】
shps
【小题10】
t say
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。
句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the wrld’”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。
2.
句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full f意为“充满了……”，故填f。
3.
句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The clr white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。
4.
句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。
5.
句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
6.
句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填shw。
7.
句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favrite clr hpe”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。
8.
句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“ hpe and it is the clr f life”和“green is nt just the clr f nature nw”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
9.
句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shps。
10.
句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad t d意为“高兴做某事”，故填t say。
30.【答案】Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m s happy t give a speech here.
I ften help with husewrk at hme. Besides ding the dishes and making the bed, I als water the plants and help my parents ck. Once I tried cking ndles and failed, but I kept practicing and nw I can make delicius ndles.
Thrugh these experiences, I’ve develped many life skills. I nw knw hw t manage my time better when ding husewrk. Mrever, I’ve cme t understand hw much effrt my parents put int keeping the huse in rder. I realize labr makes me respnsible and brings family happiness.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，进行自我介绍并表明演讲的心情，引入主题；
第二步，详细描述在家做家务的具体情况，包括做了哪些家务、遇到的困难及克服的过程；
第三步，总结做家务给自己带来的成长，礼貌地感谢听众聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech演讲
②life skills生活技能
③put int投入
④ rder维持秩序
[高分句型]
I realize labr makes me respnsible and brings family happiness.（宾语从句）
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grape withut sudden he eat
Labr Helps Me Grw
In the neighbrhd
At hme
What yu d
What yu have learned
What yu d
What yu have learned
·help peple in need
·pick up rubbish
·…
·imprve cmmunicatin skills·
·…
·d the dishes
·make the bed
·…
·develp life skills
·…