2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市青田县八年级下学期期末学业测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市青田县八年级下学期期末学业测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When I was a kid, I wuld stay with my grandparents fr a week during summer vacatin. My family visited them ften, but I still 1 the week with them because they bth were very special t me, especially my 2 .
He became blind at the age f 20, but his blindness 3 slwed him dwn. He wrked in an ffice fr many years, wned a small 4 and did chres when grandma was nt at hme. As a by, I wuld watch him 5 , studying hw he mved arund the huse frm rm t rm as if he culd see.
At the shp, custmers (顾客) wuld give him mney, and he wuld return the right change and give them exactly 6 they rdered. When he was nt very busy, he wuld twiddle his thumbs (拇指), which I fund 7 . He had many friends wh visited the shp just t talk t him. They felt 8 there. I als enjyed helping ut. It gave me a strng feeling f satisfactin 9 I handed custmers their drinks and snacks.
It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we wuld 10 smene wh was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness 11 him dwn r stp him frm caring abut thers. His lve fr peple was bundless. During thse weeks, he taught me many 12 that I still remember tday. Smetimes I als twiddle my thumbs, just like 13 . It takes me back t thse days and reminds me f hw 14 he was. I’m thankful fr the time I spent with him. T this day, I 15 hearing smene say, “I can’t d that.” because I knew a blind man wh never said thse wrds.
1.A. put ffB. thught abut
C. gt used tD. lked frward t
2.A. sisterB. grandpaC. brtherD. grandma
3.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
4.A. rmB. bankC. libraryD. shp
5.A. carefullyB. sadlyC. thankfullyD. angrily
6.A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
7.A. interestingB. bringC. imprtantD. difficult
8.A. afraidB. nervusC. cmfrtableD. surprised
9.A. befreB. whenC. ifD. until
10.A. visitB. refuseC. trustD. leave
11.A. getB. slwC. pushD. drp
12.A. skillsB. lessnsC. subjectsD. languages
13.A. meB. yuC. himD. her
14.A. strictB. hnestC. specialD. ppular
15.A. stpB. enjyC. cntinueD. hate
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Wh has a big breakfast accrding t the blgs?
A. Hungarians and Suth Kreans.B. Hungarians and Australians.
C. Suth Kreans and Australians.D. Australians and Nrth Kreans.
17.Which picture can be put int ________?
A. B. C. D.
18.Whse pst (帖子) might be put in the same clumn (专栏)?
A. Cindy’s: My Family TimeB. Lisa’s: My Cking Habits
C. Eric’s: My Everyday mealsD. Dave’s: My Favurite Fd
B
In a time befre plastic and cardbard bxes, peple used barrels t keep and transprt (运输) fd and ther things. Maria Beasley learned abut barrels as a little girl. Her grandfather’s factry used quite a lt f them t transprt fd. Hwever, Maria’s grandfather culd nt find enugh barrels fr his factry.
It tk lts f skills t make a barrel. A hard-wrking cper might make 5 barrels a day. Maria wanted t help her grandfather with his prblem. She learned hw the cpers made the barrels, and then began t study different kinds f machinery. In 1876, Maria went t the Wrld’s Fair (展销会) when it came t her hmetwn. She studied all the new machines she saw. Nne f the machines made barrels, but they did give her sme ideas. Maria decided t invent a barrel-making machine herself.
This was fllwed by five years f hard wrk, five years f lessns and mistakes. Hwever, at the end f the five years, Maria invented the wrld’s first barrel-making machine. The machine culd make 1,700 barrels a day. News f the inventin quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put n display (展示). Factry wners frm all arund the wrld wanted the machine. Sn, Maria became rich and famus.
Maria nt nly slved her grandpa’s prblem, but als tried t make her machine even better. Later, she thught up new ideas. Her inventins made life better fr millins f peple arund the wrld.
19.What was Maria’s grandfather’s prblem?
A. His factry didn’t have enugh barrels.
B. He had n idea abut hw t make a barrel.
C. T many factry wners wanted his barrels.
D. His factry culdn’t take part in the Wrld’s Fair.
20.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The factries.B. The barrels.C. The cpers.D. The machines.
21.Why did Maria’s machine becme s ppular?
A. It was put n display in a big fair.
B. It culd make lts f barrels a day.
C. It was cheaper than ther machines.
D. It made better barrels than cpers did.
22.Which f the fllwing can best describe Maria Beasley?
A. Friendly and clever.B. Serius and hnest.
C. Helpful and utging.D. Smart and hard-wrking.
C
Different kinds f music affect ur feelings and alertness (警觉；灵敏) in different ways. Sme kinds f music make us want t dance. Others build ur cnfidence. Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm (镇静)—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld. Thugh they cme frm different places, these sngs have a lt in cmmn. They usually have simple wrds and a gentle rhythm (节奏). What’s mre, peple usually sing them in a sft vice.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies t find ut mre abut their calming pwers (力量). Research has shwn that lullabies can slw a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs f relaxatin. The sngs als make babies less alert t things arund them, helping them t fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find ut a few reasns why lullabies are s calming fr babies and thers. Fr ne thing, the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example, the sunds f the mther’s heartbeat. Fr anther, lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren’t the nly nes wh benefit frm lullabies. Accrding t researchers, singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer. S if yu need a bit f calm, sing r listen t a lullaby—then try t keep yur eyes pen!
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lullabies?
A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies becme mre alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures wrldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in cmmn.
24.Hw many reasns are mentined why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
25.What des the underlined wrd “benefit” prbably mean?
A. Accept sme gifts.B. Get smething gd.
C. Knw smething fun.D. Learn sme infrmatin.
26.What’s the writer’s writing purpse (意图)?
A. T share ways t write lullabies.
B. T shw the histry f lullabies.
C. T express the lve fr lullabies.
D. T tell sme facts abut lullabies.
D
Everyne in Trina’s family had a family sprt. Everyne but Trina. “This has t change,” Trina thught, “I need a sprt f my wn!”
“Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are yu cming t my baseball game tnight? I’m pitching!”“ Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strng arm.” Trina thught.
Trina went int the backyard. “Hey, Trina,” said her big brther Jesse. “Are yu cming t my track meet n Saturday?”“ Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I culd run and jump like that”, Trina thught.
After lunch, the whle family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he fund an ld ball. He threw it t Jesse, but Trina jumped up and gt it. “Mnkey in the Middle!” Trina called ut. It was her favurite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mm and Dad jined in n the fun. But Trina was still that best “mnkey”.
“Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve gt t g fr my basketball game.”“ And I need t get t the sccer field fr my practice,” Mm said. “Yu want t cme alng, Trina?”
There it was again. Even Mm and Dad had their wn sprts Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mm and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crwded arund. “What’s wrng?” they asked. “Sprts is wrng!” Trina said. “Everyne has their wn sprt they’re really gd at! Everyne but me! I can’t d anything!” And she burst int tears.
Fr a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they culdn’t keep frm laughing. “It’s nt funny!” Trina shuted. “Oh, Trina,” Mm said quickly. “We’re nt laughing at yu. But—it really is kind f funny! Yu’re the sprtiest ne f us all!”“ Yes, I’ve always thught yu are just right fr the triathln (铁人三项),” jked Jesse. “Yu knw—swimming and biking and running, all in ne lng race!”
Mm laughed. “D yu want t play n a team?” Trina ndded. It wuld be fun t play n a real team, with practice and unifrms and teammates f her wn age. But fr this afternn, she liked Jesse’s idea. T becme Triathln Trina, she had sme training t d. “Wh wants t ride bikes with me t the pl?” she asked.
27.What can we knw abut Trina’s family?
A. Kris was thin and fast.B. Dad was a basketball fan.
C. Mm culd jump high.D. Jesse wuld have a sccer game.
28.Why des the writer mentin “Mnkey in the Middle” game?
A. garage cleaning can be fun.
B. Mnkeys are gd at sprts.
C. Trina is talented in ding sprts.
D. The family like playing jkes n Trina.
29.Hw did Trina’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A. wrried-sad-gladB. bred-glad-unhappy
C. glad-bred-wrriedD. nervus-happy-excited
30.What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Big ChangeB. Trina’s Wishes
C. A Sprty FamilyD. Triathln Trina
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. 1
Fr Cassia—ambitius (有雄心的). Her different ambitins are her main driving frce. Felix—friendly. Althugh he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind persn.
What is yur favurite place in Lndn?
2 But I lve Blmsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bkshps and museums t visit. There’s als a bakery with the biggest cream cakes yu’ve ever seen.
What is the first stry yu ever wrte?
It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle. 3
4 Walking thrugh Lndn—there’s a lt f histry all arund, yu can learn s much. Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life, t.
What is yur tp tip fr yung writers?
Have as much fun with writing as pssible, whatever that means t yu.
A．Ww, that’s really hard t tell!
B．I was six, and very prud (自豪) f it.
C． Wh d yu like better, Cassia r Felix?
D．What helps yu get ideas f writing the bk?
E. Can yu describe Cassia and Felix in nly ne wrd?
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) What else d yu want t ask the writer? Please write dwn ne questin.(不超过10个单词)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Once upn a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hd. One day, she went t visit her sick grandmther, wh lived 1 . A wlf nticed it. He came t Grandma's huse and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hd arrived, she fund smething 2 . Her grandma's muth became very big! But befre she culd knw the 3 , the wlf rushed t her. Little Red Riding Hd tried her best t fight 4 the wlf. Just then, a hunter passed by the huse. He 5 the wlf and saved Little Red Riding Hd. Then he cut the wlf and let Grandma cme ut.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Munt Kenya is the tallest muntain in Kenya. It reached a height f 23, 000 feet in the past and was cvered by 1 (冰) fr thusands f years. Amng the muntains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelin are fr 2 (勇敢) rck climbers. Hwever, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take 3 (几个；数个) days t cmplete the trek.
Munt Kenya is an 4 (地域；区域) with all kinds f wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and 5 (白色) tailed mngses. In 1949, the gvernment f Kenya 6 (变成) the muntain and the land nearby int a natinal park. By ding this, peple are encuraged t 7 (保护) the bidiversity, especially endangered animals.
Nwadays, mre and mre 8 (旅行者) cme t Munt Kenya Natinal Park. They enjy the beauty f the muntain and its amazing 9 (植物) and animals. They camp n its slpes. They are als 10 (疯狂的) abut climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high abve the surrunding plain, it seems as if they can tuch the sky.
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34.Can yu r d yu wash yur clthes? Can yu ck fr yurself when yur 1 (parent) are nt hme? D yu ften help d sme chres at hme?
Tday, many yung peple can’t lk after 2 (they) when they leave hme. They even can’t wash a pair f scks. I dn’t want t be a persn 3 them. I want t be independent.
When I was nly seven years ld, I was in the kitchen with my mther. I always 4 (help) her ck and learned cking frm her. My mther was 5 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t knw 6 t ck when she was yung herself. My grandmther never had her stay in the kitchen while she 7 (ck). When my mther started t ck, it was difficult. She had t take 8 cking lessn every week. She decided t teach us t ck 9 she didn’t want us t have the same experience.
Nw I can d many chres by myself. I find ding chres is much 10 (easy) than befre and it has brught me a lt f happiness.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。
注意：
邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、C、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与爷爷之间的故事。
1.
句意：我的家人经常去看望他们，但我仍然期待着和他们在一起的一周，因为他们对我来说都很特别，尤其是我的爷爷。
put ff推迟；thught abut思考；gt used t习惯于；lked frward t盼望。根据“the week with them”可知，此处要表达“我仍然盼望和他一起度过的那一周”。故选D。
2.
句意：我的家人经常去看望他们，但我仍然期待着和他们在一起的一周，因为他们对我来说都很特别，尤其是我的爷爷。
sister姐妹；grandpa爷爷；brther兄弟；grandma奶奶。根据“I wuld stay with my grandparents；when grandma was nt at hme.”可知，此处指的是爷爷对我来说很特别。故选B。
3.
句意：他20岁时失明了，但他的失明从来没有让他慢下来。
never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据“slwed him dwn.”可知，他的失明从没使他慢下来。故选A。
4.
句意：他在办公室工作了很多年，开了一家小店，在奶奶不在家的时候做家务。
rm房间；bank银行；library图书馆；shp商店。根据“At the shp, custmers (顾客) wuld give him mney,”可知，他拥有一个小商店。故选D。
5.
句意：小时候，我会认真地看着他，研究他是如何在房子里从一个房间走到另一个房间的，好像他能看见一样。
carefully认真地；sadly伤心地；thankfully感激地；angrily生气地。根据“I wuld watch him”可知，我认真地看着他。故选A。
6.
句意：在商店里，顾客会给他钱，他会退还正确的零钱，并给他们所买的东西。
why为什么；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“they rdered”可知，此处要用what作rdered的宾语。故选C。
7.
句意：当他不忙的时候，他会拨弄拇指，我觉得这很有趣。
interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“he wuld twiddle his thumbs (拇指),”可知，他会拨弄拇指，我觉得这很有趣。故选A。
8.
句意：他们在那里感觉很舒服。
afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的；cmfrtable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had many friends wh visited the shp just t talk t him.”可知，他们在那感觉很舒服。故选C。
9.
句意：当我把饮料和零食递给顾客时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
befre在……之前；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I handed custmers their drinks and snacks.”可知，当我递给顾客他们的饮料和零食时。故选B。
10.
句意：好像每次我和他呆在一起，我们晚上都会去看望生病的人。
visit拜访；refuse拒绝；trust相信；leave离开。根据“smene wh was sick in the evening.”可知，每次我和他在一起，晚上我们都会去看望生病的人。故选A。
11.
句意：我爷爷从来没有让失明减缓他的脚步，也没有阻止他关心别人。
get得到；slw使慢下来；push推；drp使落下。根据“him dwn”可知，失明没有使他慢下来。故选B。
12.
句意：在那几周里，他给我上了很多教诲，我今天仍然记得。
skills技巧；lessns教诲；subjects科目；languages语言。根据“he taught me many”可知，爷爷给我许多教诲。故选B。
13.
句意：有时我也会像他一样拨弄拇指。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“just like”可知，此处用him指代前文提到的爷爷。故选C。
14.
句意：这让我回想起那些日子，让我想起他有多特别。
strict严厉的；hnest诚实的；special特别的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“reminds me f hw…he was.”可知，它把我带回到那些日子并且让我想起他是多么的特别。故选C。
15.
句意：直到今天，我讨厌听到有人说“我不能那样做”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从来没有说过这些话。
stp停止；enjy喜欢；cntinue继续；hate讨厌。根据“hearing smene say, “I can’t d that.””可知，我讨厌听到有人说。故选D。
16~18.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个人的日常饮食情况。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Fr Hungarian peple, it is imprtant t eat a big breakfast.”及“Sctt Mrgan Australia”的“Peple in my cuntry usually eat a big breakfast.”可知，匈牙利人和澳大利亚人早餐吃得很丰盛。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“I like kimbap—this is egg, ham r fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed.”可知，外面一层包裹里面一些菜蛋或火腿，图片A项符合这个描述。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。本文介绍了三个人的日常饮食情况。因此选项C：埃里克的：我的日常饮食，可以放在同一栏中。故选C。
19~22.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria Beasley为解决祖父工厂桶不够用的问题，经过努力发明了世界上第一台制桶机，不仅解决了祖父的难题，还让自己变得富有和有名，且她的发明改善了全球数百万人的生活。
1.
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her grandfather’s factry used quite a lt f them t transprt fd. Hwever, Maria’s grandfather culd nt find enugh barrels fr his factry.”可知，Maria的祖父面临的问题是工厂没有足够的桶来运输食品，故选A。
2.
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She studied all the new machines she saw. Nne f the machines made barrels, but they did give her sme ideas.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是前面提到的“the machines”，故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The machine culd make 1,700 barrels a day. News f the inventin quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put n display (展示). Factry wners frm all arund the wrld wanted the machine.”可知，Maria的机器之所以受欢迎，是因为它一天能生产1700个桶，大大提高了生产效率，故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Maria wanted t help her grandfather with his prblem. She learned hw the cpers made the barrels, and then began t study different kinds f machinery.”、第3段“This was fllwed by five years f hard wrk, five years f lessns and mistakes.”以及最后一段“Maria nt nly slved her grandpa’s prblem, but als tried t make her machine even better.”可知，Maria不仅解决了祖父工厂缺少桶的问题，还通过发明制桶机帮助了全世界的工厂，她通过不断学习和改进机器，展现了她的聪明才智和勤奋努力，故选D。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了摇篮曲对婴幼儿及成人的镇静作用及其科学原理。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld.”可知，摇篮曲在世界各地的文化中都能听到。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example, the sunds f the mther’s heartbeat. Fr anther, lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby.”可知，第4段中提到了摇篮曲可以安抚婴儿的原因有两个。故选A。
3.
词义猜测题。根据“Accrding t researchers, singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer. S if yu need a bit f calm, sing r listen t a lullaby—then try t keep yur eyes pen!”可知，这里的benefit是“使受益”的意思，与Get smething gd.表达的意思差不多。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。根据“Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm (镇静)—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.”及下文的介绍可知，本文讲述一些关于摇篮曲的事实。故选D。
27~30.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。
1.
细节理解题。根据“‘Yikes’ said Dad. ‘It’s late! I’ve gt t g fr my basketball game.’”可知，爸爸是个篮球迷。故选B。
2.
词义猜测题。根据“He threw it t Jesse, but Trina jumped up and gt it.；It was her favurite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.”可知，特丽娜在体育方面很有天赋。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Everyne but Trina. “This has t change,” Trina thught, “I need a sprt f my wn!””可知，特丽娜刚开始是担心的；根据“There it was again. Even Mm and Dad had their wn sprts Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes.”可知，此时，特丽娜是悲伤的；根据““Wh wants t ride bikes with me t the pl?” she asked.”此时的特丽娜是高兴的。故选A。
4.
最佳标题。根据“Yes, I’ve always thught yu are just right fr the triathln (铁人三项)”可知，本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
What will yu write abut in yur new bk?
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是Zhra Nabi对记者提问的回答。
根据“Fr Cassia—ambitius (有雄心的). Her different ambitins are her main driving frce. Felix—friendly. Althugh he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind persn.”可知，此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯，选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗？”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“But I lve Blmsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bkshps and museums t visit. There’s als a bakery with the biggest cream cakes yu’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是很难评论，选项A“哇，这真的很难说！”符合语境。故选A。
3.
根据“It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle.”可知，此处应该提到作者对自己的评价，选项B“我六岁，为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“Walking thrugh Lndn—there’s a lt f histry all arund, yu can learn s much. Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life, t.”可知，此处是写书的灵感来源，选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法？”符合语境。故选D。
5.
答案合理即可。参考答案为：你打算在新书中写些什么？故填What will yu write abut in yur new bk?
32.【答案】【小题1】
alne
【小题2】
strange
【小题3】
truth
【小题4】
against
【小题5】
sht
【解析】1.
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了经典童话《小红帽》的故事。
句意：一天，她去看望独自生活的生病的祖母。根据“wh lived”并结合所给词可知，此处指她独自住，应选alne，独自地。故填alne。
2.
句意：当小红帽到达时，她发现了一些奇怪的事情。根据“Her grandma’s muth became very big!”并结合所给词可知，此处指她发现了奇怪的事情，应选strange，在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething。故填strange。
3.
句意：但还没等她知道真相，狼就冲了过来。根据“But befre she culd knw the”并结合所给词可知，此处指还没等她知道真相，应选truth。故填truth。
4.
句意：小红帽竭尽全力与狼搏斗。根据“fight…the wlf.”并结合所给词可知，此处指与狼搏斗，应选against；“与……对抗”用到的短语是fight 。故填against。
5.
句意：他射中了狼，救了小红帽。根据“saved Little Red Riding Hd.”并结合所给词可知,此处指他射中了狼，应选sht；根据句中的“saved(拯救)”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“sht(射击，打死)”的过去式sht。故填sht。
33.【答案】【小题1】
ice
【小题2】
brave
【小题3】
several
【小题4】
area
【小题5】
white
【小题6】
turned
【小题7】
prtect
【小题8】
turists
/travelers
【小题9】
plants
【小题10】
crazy
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的肯尼亚山。
句意：在过去，它达到了23000英尺的高度，被冰覆盖了数千年。“冰”译为“ice”，是不可数名词。故填ice。
2.
句意：在这座山的三座主峰中，巴蒂安和内利翁是勇敢的攀岩者的天堂。“勇敢的”译为brave，是形容词，修饰名词climbers。故填brave。
3.
句意：Hikers花了几天的时间才完成长途跋涉。“几个；数个”译为“several”，是形容词，修饰名词“days (天)”。故填several。
4.
句意：肯尼亚山是一个有各种野生动物的地区。“地域；区域”译为“area”，是可数名词，前面有“an (一个)”修饰，此处用单数形式。故填area。
5.
句意：那里的动物包括大象、斑马和白尾猫鼬。“白色”译为white，是形容词，修饰名词“tailed mngses”。故填white。
6.
句意：1949年，肯尼亚政府将该山和附近土地变成了国家公园。“变成”译为“turn”，是动词，根据“in 1949 (在1949年)”可知，此句用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned。
7.
句意：通过这样做，鼓励人们保护生物，特别是濒危动物。“保护”译为prtect，是动词，“be encuraged t d sth.”意为“被鼓励做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填prtect。
8.
句意：现在，越来越多的游客来到肯尼亚山国家公园。“旅行者”译为“turist”或“ travelers”，是可数名词，前面有“mre and mre(越来越多的)”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填turists/travelers。
9.
句意：他们欣赏这座山的美丽，以及它令人惊叹的植物和动物。“植物”译为“plant”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填plants。
10.
句意：他们还热衷于攀登它的高峰。“疯狂的”译为crazy，be crazy abut sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填crazy。
34.【答案】【小题1】
parents
【小题2】
themselves
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
helped
【小题5】
interested
【小题6】
hw
【小题7】
was cking
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
easier
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常做家务，学会了很多东西，也从中得到了快乐。
句意：当你的父母不在家时，你会为你自己做饭吗？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词parents作主语。故填parents。
2.
句意：如今，很多年轻人在离开家后不能照顾他们自己。根据“lk after”以及提示词可知，此处指照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
3.
句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据“I dn’t want t be a persn…them.”可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
4.
句意：我总是帮她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填helped。
5.
句意：我的妈妈对教我感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
6.
句意：但是她年轻时，她不知道如何做饭。根据“she didn’t knw…t ck”可知，她不知道如何做饭，hw t d“如何做”。故填hw。
7.
句意：当我的奶奶在做饭时，奶奶从不让她呆在厨房里。根据“My grandmther never had her stay in the kitchen while she”以及提示词可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were ding”，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was cking。
8.
句意：她不得不每周上烹饪课。此处泛指一节烹饪课，cking是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.
句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
10.
句意：我发现做家务比以前更容易得多，它带给我很多快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，应用easier。故填easier。
35.【答案】例文①
Dear Lily,
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.
Last Friday, ur class went t the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lts f great inventins n shw and gt t knw mre abut the develpment f science and technlgy. We als experienced smething new there, such as rbts and 3D printing machines. One f the rbts culd dance, play the vilin and even talk t us, which made everyne excited.
This amazing trip was nt just interesting but als helped us learn a lt abut science.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
例文②
Dear Lily,
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.
Last Friday, ur class went t a farm in the cuntryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us hw t plant ptates. It wasn’t as easy as we thught, but it was great fun. We als learned t make traditinal fd—Ma ci. We never did that befre, but everyne had a gd try. Fd made by urselves seemed mre delicius!
It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value f hard wrk better.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍上周的学校旅行；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，总结旅行的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①inventin发明
②n shw展览
③develpment发展
④amazing令人惊叹的
[高分句型]
① There we saw lts f great inventins n shw and gt t knw mre abut the develpment f science and technlgy. (运用了并列谓语结构)
② One f the rbts culd dance, play the vilin and even talk t us, which made everyne excited. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Fr Hungarian peple, it is imprtant t eat a big breakfast. My family usually has bread, sausage, and cheese. And we drink tea r cca. I’m t busy t have lunch. S I have a snack at abut 2:00 p.m., usually a sandwich and a cup f cffee. And we have dinner at 8:00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are ur favrites.
I get up early, s I usually just drink a cup f tisane, a ppular drink in ur cuntry. I always have an early lunch, usually arund 11:30. I like kimbap—this is egg, ham r fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed. It tastes gd. In the evening, my mther makes jjigae and kimchi fr me.
Peple in my cuntry usually eat a big breakfast. We like sausage, eggs and lts f Vegemite n tast! At 12:00, I have lunch. I usually just have a sandwich because I’m s busy. In the evening, we usually have BBQs. My children lve hamburgers, and I d t! I always drink a nice cld beer with my burger.
strange against alne sht truth