所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年安徽省滁州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省滁州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.— Did yu get the bk frm a bkstre r nline?
—__________ .I gt it frm best friend.( )
A. EitherB. NeitherC. BthD. Nne
2. the light were changing t red,a kid suddenly ran int the street.( )
A. UnlessB. WhileC. SinceD. Befre
3.—What d yu think f China's Space industry?
—Wnderful!In the past thirty years,China has made great in the space field.( )
A. develpmentB. excitementsC. achievementsD. envirnment
4.In this part f Chuzhu City,yu can see ancient and buildings next t each ther.( )
A. mdernB. unusualC. brightD. rapid
5.—Betty,will yu g t see the new film this evening?
—N,I wn't.I it already.( )
A. sawB. was seeingC. will seeD. have seen
6.It is hard fr the grandma t her ld huse.Yu knw all her memries f her husband and children are in it.( )
A. fill withB. lk thrughC. part withD. search fr
7.—Hw were the peple in the earthquake area?
—The Red Crss prvided them fd and tents.( )
A. withB. frC. asD. twards
8.—I dn't knw what t d this summer vacatin.
—Why nt reading sme English nvels?( )
A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. planD. decide
9.Munt Huang is ne f muntains in China and I am lking frward t ging there ne day.( )
A. famusB. mre famusC. the mre famusD. the mst famus
10.—Bad news!We lst the basketball game against Class 2 this mrning.
— .The bys must be very sad.( )
A. Nt at allB. It desn't matter
C. It's a shameD. Feel free
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Mst plar (北极) bears culd disappear by the end f the century because f glbal (全球) warming,scientists say.
Accrding t a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change,the number f mst plar bears will(11)rapidly by 2080.There are tw reasns.One is that the sea ice is melting (融化).Plar bears catch seals (海豹) t eat n the ice.(12)ice,they have t stay n land.But there is nt(13)fd n land t feed s many bears.The animals culd die frm hunger.The ther reasn is that mther bears may nt be fat enugh t(14) milk t their babies,s sme bears culd stp having babies.
Plar bears are(15) land animals that eat meat n the planet.They help cntrl ther kinds f animals.Lsing them wuld break the balance (平衡) f their living place.
The Arctic (北极) is the(16)t abut 25,000 plar bears.Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer,then grws in winter.But nw,the(17) is taking lnger t grw back.Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planets.
The study als shws(18)it is pssible t slw Arctic melting.Greenhuse gases (温室气体) culd lead t climate change.In rder t avid (避免) creating greenhuse gases,the wrld shuld try t stp burning cal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is(19) us.Hlland,ne f the writers f the study,says, "I believe there is hpe,but humans need t act(20)t make that hpe cme true." Let's take actin t prtect ur earth and save plar bears.
11.A. develpB. fallC. riseD. imprve
12.A. ThrughB. AcrssC. WithutD. Ont
13.A. enughB. gdC. sweetD. delicius
14.A. prtectB. drpC. inventD. ffer
15.A. the largestB. the lveliestC. the simplestD. the luckiest
16.A. rmB. familyC. huseD. hme
17.A. seaB. iceC. plantD. animal
18.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. whether
19.A. up tB. hard nC. gd withD. thankful t
20.A. widelyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. quietly
A man in Quanzhu,Fujian caught many peple's eyes.He is a 34-year-ld takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥).He nt nly delivers(1) ______ but als helps peple find their way hme.His name is Hng Chengmu.
Hng rides t deliver fd every day.On his way,he always keeps an eye ut fr peple in need.He ften takes sme(2) ______ alng with him,s he can write smething n it.
Hng's special service(3) ______ in 2019.One mrning,he saw a pht f a missing persn wh is 34 years ld n the Internet.And that night,he saw a(4) ______ like the missing persn.Hng spke t him and knew that he was the persn in questin.With the help f the plice,he sent the man back t his(5) ______ .Seeing hw happy the family was,he decided t d mre.He(6) ______ a prgram and vlunteered t help.
Sme f his friends(7) ______ that Hng's vlunteer wrk will make his deliveries late.It des happen,but peple understand him after they knw the(8) ______ .Hng has helped many peple find their families.His daughter says Hng is just like a superman.And last year,Hng als became ne f"Fujian's mst beautiful takeaway deliverymen".
"I knw hw(9) ______ a family is.If we all keep an eye pen fr the missing,there will be(10) ______ brken families."he said.
21.A. phtsB. fdC. newspapersD. infrmatin
22.A. paperB. mneyC. waterD. medicine
23.A. fellB. missedC. sldD. started
24.A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
25.A. schlB. statinC. hmeD. park
26.A. jinedB. shwedC. agreedD. learned
27.A. prmiseB. frgetC. expectD. wrry
28.A. questinB. reasnC. exampleD. symbl
29.A. imprtantB. strangeC. largeD. natural
30.A. smallerB. nicerC. fewerD. quieter
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.Martin:Hey,Jenny,yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
Jenny:Yes,( 1) ______ But I still lve this twn.Even thugh it's ld,it's full f interesting places t see and things t d.
Martin:Ww,lk at that building!I've never seen anything like it!
Jenny:( 2) ______ It's been arund fr hundreds f years.It's nw the twn library.
Martin:(3) ______
Jenny:Oh,that's the new science museum.It's nly been here since last August.There's a really big park behind the museum.
Martin:Nice.(4) ______
Jenny:Sure.(5) ______ It's 11 am.nw and I am very hungry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Event Cinema
Free Cinema Childcare
Enjy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth.Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth.
● Time:5:30 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
● Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play.
● Fd Prvided:
Free hamburgers and ht chips with juice.Children can bring alng their wn water.Ppcrn can be bught if yu need.
● Please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g t the tilet.They are mre than happy t help.
If yu have any questins,feel free t cntact (联系) us:
E-mail:inf@eventcinema.rg
Phne:673-882-7785
32.Which f the fllwing children can get the free service? ______
A. 8-mnth-ld Linda.B. 1-year-ld Jack.
C. 4-year-ld Tm.D. 2-year-ld Lucy.
33.Which fd r drink is nt free? ______
A. B. C. D.
34.T knw mre infrmatin abut the free childcare service,yu can cntact Event Cinema in ______ way(s).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
B
At 8,844,43 meters high,Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth.While it is famus fr its beautiful views,parts f the muntain are facing a prblem:rubbish.Every year,thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish,such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN,ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain.T reduce rubbish,China is limiting(限制)the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain.Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it,and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters.They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.
This year,the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity.The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt(分类),recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain.A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks.They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
35.What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing? ______
A. Air pllutin.B. Rubbish.
C. Nise.D. Water pllutin.
36.Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring? ______
A. 140.B. 5,200.C. 4 millin.D. 300.
37.The underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
A. using upB. making betterC. putting nD. taking away
38.The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t ______ .
A. teach peple t make wrks f art
B. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up Qmlangma
D. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
C
Maybe there are many mving stries arund yu.Tday yu can knw ne f them.This stry is just s sweet and sad at the same time.11-year-ld Lu Zikuan had t eat five times a day because he wanted t save his father's life.
_____ Dctrs tld him that the nly way t save his father's life was with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植).Lu was the nly persn in the family t save his dad.
But there was ne big prblem—he had nly 30 kg.And dctrs tld the family that the by had t gain weight (增重) t at least 15 kg.
In rder t d the transplant safely,Lu ate a lt fr five meals a day.This made it hard fr him t walk.He was nly a primary schl student,but in the end,he gained enugh weight and saved his father in September.
"Adding each kilgram means I'm ne step clser t helping my dad.I can d it," Lu said.The by gt an award (奖) fr his filial piety (孝心) in a cntest called "Searching fr Filial Teens".He set a gd example fr yung peple. "I will lk after my father well,and I will be mre filial t my parents," Lu said.
39.What des the writer think f the stry abut Lu Zikuan? ______
A. Mving,sweet but sad.B. Mving,interesting but sad.
C. Interesting and exciting.D. Mving,exciting and sad.
40.Which sentence can we put in "____" in Paragraph 2? ______
A. He had a very happy family.
B. His parents lved Lu a lt.
C. His father gt badly ill years ag.
D. There were three peple in his family.
41.What can we learn frm Lu Zikuan? ______
A. Study hard at schl.B. Be filial t parents.
C. Get an award.D. Gain (获得) much weight.
D
A lng time ag,flds (洪水) ften happened.The fld buried (掩埋) the lands and brke the huses.Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
The fld really hurt a lt f peple,s peple began t think abut hw t slve this prblem.At that time,a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld.All he did was t build the dams (坝) t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later,there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In rder t cntrl the fld,Yu didn't return hme fr thirteen years.In the past thirteen years,he ran everywhere,passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin,nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm the experience f Gun's and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple,he dredged (疏浚) many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea.The fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back.
42.Hw did Gun cntrl the flds? ______
A. He led peple t build dams.B. He ran t lk fr lands.
C. He led peple t mve away.D. He repaired brken huses.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Yu cntinued Gun's wrk eight years later.
B. Yu didn't return hme fr thirty years.
C. Yu passed by his hme three times a year.
D. Yu fund better ways t cntrl flds.
44.Frm the passage we can knw that ______ is the best way t cntrl the fld.
A. calling n pepleB. wrking with family
C. dredging riversD. building sme dams
E
When I was very yung,we used t live in Flrida.These were the happiest days f my life,and I lved riding dwn ne f Flrida's highways.One day,we went dwn a highway.Nbdy else appeared t be there,but an animal was there.It was lying in the center f the rad,bldy (流血的),and seemed t be dead—hit by a car.Quickly my mther pulled it int the parking space while I was staying in ur car. "My dear," she said. "It's a turtle (海龟),and it's still alive!" We had an empty bx in the back and sme water frm the supermarket.S my mther filled the bx with water,picked the turtle up,and put it in the water.We drve it hme and I lked at the bldy turtle flating (漂浮) in the bx.It was alive,but its shell (壳) was brken.We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cl area.
When the turtle was well,we drve t the nearest lake.There were lts f animals living in the lake.Tgether,we placed it int the water and it swam ff.
45.When was the writer's happiest days f his life? ______
A. When he wrked fr animals.
B. When he was yung and lived in Flrida.
C. When he wrked as a driver.
D. When he wrked at a supermarket.
46.What did they feed the turtle? ______
A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Fruit.D. Rice.
47.Where did the writer let the turtle swim ff? ______
A. In the nearest sea.B. In the nearest river.
C. In the nearest lake.D. In the nearest pl.
48.What des the text mainly tell us? ______
A. Mther drve us hme.B. Mther and I saved a turtle.
C. We lived happily tgether.D. We bught sme water.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
49.Red turism (旅游业) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year.Of all the visitrs,there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin.He is frm Shanxi. "As a Party member (党员),I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again," he said.
Zhang Liangqiu,68,drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrthwest the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. "Cming here has been my dream,Nw I've made it cme true," Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism.Hwever,this is nt true.A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t.Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.Many f them were even brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lts f special red turist prducts (产品).Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
"Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw," Xu Yngde,frm Guizhu,tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. "It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry,t."
(1) Why did Chen Bingyin jin the red turism tur grup?(不超过 10个词)
______
(2) Accrding t the reprt,what percent f the visitrs are under the age f 40?(不超过 5个词)
______
(3) Why are yung peple interested in special red turist prducts?(不超过 15个词)
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
50.They have r ______ (募集) 2000 yuan since tw mnths ag.
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
51.Bill is a k ______(饲养员) .He takes gd care f baby pandas in the z.
52.—Did yu hear f the stry f Mulan?
—Yes,f curse.Mulan is a b ______(勇敢的) girl.
53.Dn't play with k ______(小刀),because they are very dangerus..
54.—What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld d ______(依靠) n urselves.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.暑假即将来临,很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华,请你以"Hw t Spend a Safe and Meaningful Hliday"为话题给你的好友Mike回信。
要点如下:
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作,提高自理能力。
2.保护自己,远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼,增长知识,增强体魄。
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
志愿者工作:vlunteer wrk 培养develp
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
_______
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】either任何一个;neither都不(两者之间);bth都;nne都不(三者以上)。根据"frm a bkstre r nline"可知,这是两者之间,排除D选项。根据"I gt it frm best friend"可知,两者都不是。
故选:B。
—你是在书店还是网上买的这本书?
—都不是。我从最好的朋友那得到的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
2.【答案】B
【解析】Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;While当……时候,强调主从句动作同时发生;Since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;Befre在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"当交通灯变化时,小孩跑上街",强调两个动作同时进行,所以应用While引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
当交通灯正要变成红灯时,一个小孩突然跑到了街上。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】develpment发展;excitements兴奋;achievements成就;envirnment环境。根据"China has made the space field."可知,此处指中国在航天领域取得成就,应用achievements与"make"搭配。
故选:C。
—你认为中国的航天工业怎么样?
—太棒了!在过去的三十年里,中国在航天领域取得了巨大的成就。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】mdern现代的;unusual不寻常的;bright明亮的;rapid迅速的。ancient与mdern形成对比,能体现建筑风格的差异与共存,符合语境。
故选:A。
在滁州市的这一带,你可以看到古老的建筑与现代的建筑毗邻而立。
考查形容词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】saw看见,动词see的过去式;was seeing现在进行时;will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时。根据时间标志词"already(已经)"可知,此句应用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响(已看过所以不去),谓语结构为have/has dne。
故选:D。
—贝蒂,今晚你去看那部新电影吗?
—不,我不去了。我已经看过了。
掌握现在完成时的用法和结构,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】fill with 充满;lk thrugh 浏览;part with 舍弃、与……分开;search fr 寻找。根据"Yu knw all her memries f her husband and children are in it."(你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。)可知,此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开,因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆。
故选:C。
对这位奶奶来说,要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】with与……一起;fr为了;as作为;twards朝向。根据题干可知,此处考查"prvide sb.with sth."的固定用法,意为"向某人提供某物"。
故选:A。
—地震灾区的人们怎么样了?
—红十字会为他们提供了食物和帐篷。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】intrduce介绍;cnsider考虑;plan计划;decide决定。cnsider ding sth是固定搭配,意为"考虑做某事",这里表示考虑读小说。
故选:B。
—我不知道这个暑假该做什么。
—为什么不考虑读一些英语小说呢?
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】famus著名的;mre famus更著名;the mre famus更著名,比较级前面一般不加冠词the;the mst famus最著名,最高级,前面加冠词the;根据"ne "(……山之一)可知,此处是"ne f the+最高级+名词复数"结构,表示"最……之一",mst famus是最高级。
故选:D。
黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一,我期待着有一天能去那里。
掌握最高级的用法是解答的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.Nt at all一点也不;B.It desn't matter没关系;C.It's a shame真遗憾;D.Feel free随意。根据"We lst the basketball game against Class 2 this mrning.(我们今天早上输给了二班的篮球比赛。)"可知,此处是对比赛失利表示遗憾的回应,"It's a shame"符合语境。
故选:C。
—坏消息!我们今天早上输给了二班的篮球比赛。
—真遗憾。那些男孩们一定非常难过。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究,到2080年,大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。develp发展;fall下降;rise上升;imprve改善。根据"Mst plar bears culd disappear by the end f the century"(大多数北极熊可能会在本世纪末消失)可知,北极熊数量会"下降"。故选B。
( 2)考查介词。句意:没有冰,它们就不得不待在陆地上。Thrugh穿过;Acrss横过;Withut没有;Ont到……上。根据"the sea ice is melting"(海冰正在融化)及"stay n land"(待在陆地上)可知,"没有"冰时北极熊只能上岸。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:但陆地上没有足够的食物喂养这么多熊。enugh足够的;gd好的;sweet甜的;delicius美味的。根据"die frm hunger"(饿死)可知,食物"不足"。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖,无法给幼崽提供奶水,所以有些熊可能会停止生育。prtect保护;drp掉落;invent发明;ffer提供。根据"milk t their babies"(给它们的婴儿喂奶)可知,母熊需要"提供"奶水。故选D。
( 5)考查形容词最高级。句意:北极熊是地球上最大的陆生食肉动物。the largest最大的;the lveliest最可爱的;the simplest最简单的;the luckiest最幸运的。根据常识及"land animals that eat meat"(陆生食肉动物)可知,北极熊是"最大的"陆生食肉动物之一。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:北极是约25,000只北极熊的家园。rm空间;family家庭;huse房子;hme家园。根据"abut 25,000 plar bears"(大约25000只北极熊)可知,北极是北极熊的"家园",固定短语"be hme t"表示"是……的栖息地"。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:但现在,冰需要更长时间才能重新形成。sea海洋;ice冰;plant植物;animal动物。根据"Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer,then grws in winter."(北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化,然后在冬季增长。)可知,此处指"冰"的重新形成,ice与前文呼应。故选B。
( 8)考查连词。句意:研究还表明,减缓北极融化是可能的。if如果;when当……时;that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否。分析句子可知,宾语从句成分完整,用that引导(无实义)。故选C。
( 9)考查固定短语。句意:拯救北极熊取决于我们。up t取决于;hard n对……苛刻;gd with善于应付;thankful t感谢。根据"humans need t act"(人类需要行动起来)可知,拯救北极熊"取决于"人类。故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:"我相信有希望,但人类需要迅速行动,才能让希望成真。"widely广泛地;clearly清晰地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。根据"make that hpe cme true"(让希望成真)及北极熊濒危的现状可知,人类需要"迅速"行动,quickly 符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了由于全球变暖,北极熊可能在本世纪末大量消失的现状,分析了其原因,强调了保护北极熊对生态平衡的重要性,并提出减缓北极融化的方法,呼吁人类迅速行动起来保护地球和北极熊。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅送食物,还帮助人们找到回家的路。phts照片;fd食物;newspapers报纸;infrmatin信息。根据"He is a 34-year-ld takeaway deliveryman."(他是一名34岁的外卖员。)和生活常识可知,外卖小哥是送餐的。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他经常随身携带一些纸,所以他可以在上面写些东西。paper纸;mney钱;water水;medicine药。根据"s he can write smething n it."(所以他可以在上面写些东西。)可知,此处指在纸上写东西。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。fell落下;missed错过;sld卖;started开始。根据"Hng's special 2019."(洪的特殊服务于2019年)可知,此处说的是这项特殊服务开始的时间。故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:那天晚上,他看到了一个像失踪者一样的人。man男人;wman女人;by男孩;girl女孩。根据"One mrning,he saw a pht f a missing persn wh is 34 years ld n the Internet."(一天早上,他在网上看到了一个34岁的失踪者的照片)和"Hng spke t him..."(洪跟他说)可知,失踪者是一位34岁的男性。故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:在警察的帮助下,他把那个人送回了家。schl学校;statin车站;hme家;park公园。根据"With the help f the plice,he sent the man back t..."可知,此处指送失踪人员回家。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:他参加了一个项目,自愿提供帮助。jined加入;shwed展示;agreed同意;learned学习。根据" prgram and vlunteered t help."(一个项目并自愿帮助)可知,此处指加入志愿项目。故选A。
( 7)考查动词。句意:他的一些朋友担心,洪的志愿者工作会让他送餐迟到。prmise承诺;frget忘记;expect期待;wrry担心。根据"Hng's vlunteer wrk will make his deliveries late."(洪的志愿者工作会让他送餐迟到)可知,此处说的是朋友们对他的担忧。故选D。
( 8)考查名词。句意:这种事确实发生了,但人们知道原因后会理解他。questin问题;reasn原因;example例子;symbl符号。根据"It des happen,but peple understand him after they knw the..."(这种事确实发生了,但人们知道后会理解他)可知,此处指的是送餐迟到的原因。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:我知道家庭有多重要。imprtant重要的;strange奇怪的;large大的;natural自然的。根据"I knw family is."(我知道一个家庭是多么的)和常识可知,此处指的是家庭很重要。故选A。
( 10)考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:如果我们都留意走失的人,破碎的家庭就会少一些。smaller更小的;nicer更好的;fewer更少的;quieter更安静的。根据"If we all keep an eye pen fr the missing,there will families."(如果我们都留意走失的人,破碎的家庭就会一些。)可知,如果人人都留意走失的人,破碎的家庭j将会变少。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了福建泉州34岁的外卖员洪成木,他不仅送餐,还帮助迷路的人回家。2019年起,他利用送餐之便,留意走失人员,随身携带本子记录信息,曾遇到与网上寻人启事相似的走失者并助其回家,之后他加入相关项目做志愿者。虽有朋友担心这会影响送餐,但人们了解后表示理解。他已帮助许多人找到家人,被评为"福建最美外卖员",他认为关注走失人员能让更多家庭团圆。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据下句But I still lve this twn(但是我仍然喜欢这个镇)可知,此处应该在说与家乡相关的话,B项"过去几年我一直不在"符合语境。故选:B。
(2)根据下句It's been arund fr hundreds f years.It's nw the twn library(它已经存在了数百年了。现在是镇上的图书馆)可知介绍的这座大楼历史悠久。故E项"那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一"符合语境。故选:E。
(3)根据回答Oh,that's the new science museum(哦,那是新的科学博物馆)可知,在说另一个建筑物了。A项"它旁边那个建筑物呢"符合语境。故选:A。
(4)根据回答Sure(当然)可知,此处提出了一个请求。D项"为什么不去那里散步呢"符合语境。故选:D。
(5)根据下句It's 11 am.nw and I am very hungry(现在是上午11点,我很饿)可知,此处应提议去吃饭。C项"但是让我们先吃午饭吧",符合语境。故选:C。
这是一篇Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话。
根据上下文选择合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第五段"Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play."(孩子们需要至少3岁才能留下来玩。)可知,孩子至少3岁才能获得服务,4岁的汤姆符合。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第七段"Free hamburgers and ht chips with juice.Children can bring alng their wn water.Ppcrn can be bught if yu need."(免费汉堡包和热薯条加果汁。孩子们可以自带水。如果你需要,可以买爆米花。)可知,汉堡、热薯条、果汁免费,爆米花需购买,不是免费的。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第十段"E-mail:inf@eventcinema.rg"(电子邮件:inf@eventcinema.rg)和第十一段"Phne:673-882-7785"(电话:673-882-7785)可知,文中提供了两种联系方式。故选B。
本文是Event Cinema关于免费儿童托管观影服务的介绍,包括每月第三个周四提供该服务,说明了服务时间、儿童年龄要求、提供的食物、如厕相关提示,以及联系邮箱和电话等信息。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
35~38.【答案】B、D、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"while it is famus fr its beautiful views,parts f the muntain are facing a prblem:rubbish."(虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名,但山上的一些地方却面临着一个问题:垃圾)可知珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾问题。故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it,and nly during spring."(只有300人可以爬,只有在春天)可知300人人被允许春天去爬北边的山。故答案为D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year,remving rubbish at a height f 5,200,meters"(当地人去年清扫了这座山,__5200米高的垃圾)可知remving应该是"清除"的意思。故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据"They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain"(这些艺术作品提醒人们爬山时候不要乱扔垃圾)可知艺术家展示艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要在爬山乱扔垃圾。故答案为D。
文章主要讲珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题,政府已经着手清除垃圾,艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
39~41.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段many mving stries arund yu(你身边的许多动人故事)以及This stry is just s sweet and sad at the same time.(这个故事既甜蜜又悲伤。)可知,作者认为这个故事感人、温馨又略带伤感。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Dctrs tld him that the nly way t save his father's life was with a bne marrw transplant.(医生告诉他,挽救他父亲生命的唯一方法是骨髓移植)可知,此处应交代父亲生病的背景。结合选项,His father gt badly ill years ag.(他的父亲几年前得了重病。)符合语境。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段The by gt an award fr his filial piety in a cntest called "Searching fr Filial Teens".He set a gd example fr yung peple.(这个男孩在一个名为"寻找孝顺少年"的比赛中获得了一个孝顺奖。他为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。)以及I will lk after my father well,and I will be mre filial t my parents(我会好好照顾我的父亲,我会更孝顺我的父母)可知,卢子宽对父母很孝顺。故选B。
本文讲述了 11岁的卢子宽为给父亲进行骨髓移植,从30公斤增重至达标体重的感人故事。他每天吃五顿饭,尽管行动困难仍坚持,最终成功救父,并因孝心在"寻找孝心少年"比赛中获奖,为年轻人树立了榜样。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~44.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第2段"All he did was t build the dams (坝) t keep the water ut f villages."(他所做的一切就是修建水坝,把水挡在村庄外面。)可知,鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第4段"Yu learned frm the experience f Gun's and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld."(禹从鲧的经验中学习,想出了一个更好的方法来控制洪水。)可知,禹吸取鲧的教训并找到了更好的治水方法。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据文章第2段"All he did was t build the dams (坝) t keep the water ut f villages."(他所做的一切就是修建水坝,把水挡在村庄外面。)和第3段"Nine years later,there were still flds."(九年过去了,这里仍然有洪水。)和第4段"Tgether with many peple,he dredged (疏浚) many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea.The fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back."(他和许多人一起疏浚了许多河流。所以洪水可以通过河流,然后进入大海。洪水终于平息了,人们搬回了家园。)可知,鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水,九年后仍有洪水,但是禹与众人合力疏浚多条河道后,洪水退去,百姓重返家园,由此可知疏浚河道是最好的治水方法。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了大禹父子治水的故事,重点对比了鲧筑坝堵水和禹疏浚河道的不同治水方法及其效果。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~48.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When I was very yung,we used t live in Flrida.These were the happiest days f my life"(我很小的时候,我们住在佛罗里达州。这是我一生中最快乐的日子)可知,作者最快乐的时光是小时候住在佛罗里达的时候。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cl area."(我们给它喂蔬菜,把它放在凉爽的地方。)可知,他们给海龟喂的是蔬菜。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"When the turtle was well,we drve t the nearest lake.There were lts f animals living in the lake.Tgether,we placed it int the water and it swam ff."(当乌龟好了的时候,我们开车去了最近的湖。湖里生活着许多动物。我们一起把它放进水里,它就游走了。)可知,他们将海龟放生到了最近的湖里。故选C。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cl area."(我们给它喂蔬菜,把它放在凉爽的地方。)通读全文可知,本文围绕作者和母亲救助并放生海龟的过程展开,因此主要讲述的是"母亲和我救了一只海龟"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和母亲在佛罗里达州救助一只受伤海龟并最终将其放生的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】T feel ur histry again./He jined it t feel ur histry again.
【小题2】Over 89%.
【小题3】Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"As a Party member (党员),I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again"(作为一名党员,我加入了红色旅游旅行团,再次感受我们的历史)可知,陈炳银加入红色旅游团是为了重温历史。故填T feel ur histry again./He jined it t feel ur histry again.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t.Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40."(一份关于红色旅游的报告显示,许多年轻游客也对红色旅游感兴趣。超过89%的参观者年龄在40岁以下。)可知,40岁以下游客占比超89%。故填Over 89%.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"There are lts f special red turist prducts (产品).Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple."(有很多特殊的红色旅游产品。他们中的许多人使用AI和VR等新技术。也许这就是红色旅游也受年轻人欢迎的原因。)可知,特殊红色旅游产品因运用AI、VR等新技术吸引年轻人。故填Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
本文介绍了近年来红色旅游的流行趋势,以福建龙岩和江西井冈山的游客为例,说明红色旅游不仅吸引老年人,也受到年轻人的喜爱(40岁以下游客占比超89%)。文中提到红色旅游产品结合了AI、VR等新技术,为年轻人提供独特的历史体验,打破了仅参观历史场所的传统形式。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
50.【答案】aised
【解析】根据提示"募集"可知,是动词raise。由助动词have可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。raise的过去分词是raised。
故答案为:raised。
从两个月前开始,他们已经筹集了2000元。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】eeper
【解析】根据提示"饲养员"可知,是名词keeper,空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:keeper。
比尔是一名饲养员。他在动物园里很好地照顾小熊猫。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】rave
【解析】根据提示"勇敢的"可知,是形容词brave,这里作定语修饰名词girl"女孩"。
故答案为:brave。
—你听说过花木兰的故事吗?
—是的,当然。花木兰是一个勇敢的女孩。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】nives
【解析】knife小刀,名词,根据题干中的they它们,可知空处为复可数名词数形式,knife的复数形式为knives。
故填:knives。
不要玩小刀,因为它们非常危险。
考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
54.【答案】epend
【解析】depend,动词,依靠。观察可知答语中含有情态动词shuld(应该),后面接动词原形,再根据所给首字母及中文提示可知正确答案是depend(depend n依靠)。
故答案为:depend。
—我们可以从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么?
—我们应该依靠自己。
本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。
55.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging?I'm writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
Firstly,I plan t try sme vlunteer wrk,like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up.I believe thrugh the vluntary wrk,I can develp my independence. 【高分句型一】(尝试做一些志愿者工作,提高自理能力)Secndly,I will keep away frm the dangerus places like rivers and remember t prtect myself. (保护自己,远离河流等危险的地方)What's mre,I think it's necessary t develp my bdy and mind.S I will read mre bks and get mre exercise.Als,I plan t help my parents share the husewrk,because it's als ur duty t make ur hme clean and cmfrtable. (多读书、锻炼,增长知识,增强体魄。)I think my hliday will be clrful.【高分句型二】
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe thrugh the vluntary wrk,I can develp my independence.
我相信通过志愿工作,我可以发展我的独立性。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my hliday will be clrful.
我想我的假期会丰富多彩。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What abut the building next t it?
B.I've been away fr the past few years.
C.But let's have lunch first.
D.Why nt take a walk there?
E.That's ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.
F.I like running in the mrning.
G.Let's g shpping there.
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