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    2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    A. habitB. inventinC. recrdD. rule
    2.—Have yu heard f the stry f Hua Mulan?
    —Sure!She was such a(n) girl that she dressed up as a by and fught in the army.( )
    A. crazyB. braveC. funnyD. stupid
    3.—Can yu yurself when smene makes yu angry?
    —Well,smetimes I can't.( )
    A. cntrlB. trainC. guessD. carry
    4.—Culd I use yur dictinary,Sandy?
    —___________.But yu have t return it t me this afternn.( )
    A. N prblemB. Yes,yu culdC. I hpe ntD. I'm srry
    5.We dn't remember much abut the accident because it happened s .( )
    A. recentlyB. heavilyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
    6.—Lk!Mr.Smith is still wrking in his ffice.
    —I'm afraid he his wrk yet.( )
    A. desn't finishB. hasn't finished
    C. haven't finishedD. wn't finish
    7. the dctrs and nurses,the yung man was saved in time.( )
    A. As frB. Accrding tC. Thanks frD. Thanks t
    8.- If yu can fllw yur heart and never _____ yur dream will cme true.
    - Yes. I believe I will enter a gd high schl if I try my best.( )
    A. give upB. give backC. give awayD. give ut
    9.WeChat Pay makes ur life cnvenient.We can buy things we dn't take any mney.( )
    A. unlessB. even ifC. s thatD. after
    10.—When shall we g swimming,this afternn r tmrrw afternn?
    — .I wn't be free until the day after tmrrw.( )
    A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Either
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    Have yu ever been t Beijing,the capital f China?The Kings have been t tw f the greatest cities in the wrld.One is Beijing,and (1) ______ is Paris.The Kings (2) ______ in Beijing fr half a mnth (3) ______ the vacatin.They enjyed (4) ______ there.They've (5) ______ t many great places.During the first tw days,they went t Tian 'anmen Square.It is very large and there were many peple (6) ______ phts there.Next,they went t Beihai Park.They (7) ______ bating there and had a bat race with ther visitrs.They had a great time there.The Great Wall is ne f the (8) ______ places f (9) ______ in the wrld.They climbed the Great Wall fr the whle day.There were s many peple n the Great Wall.The Kings were s excited (10) ______ they tk lts f pictures there!Fr the last tw days,they went t the Summer Palace.Hw beautiful Beijing is!They will g t Beijing again next vacatin!
    11.A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
    12.A. has gneB. has beenC. have gneD. have been
    13.A. tB. frC. atD. with
    14.A. themB. neselfC. themselvesD. himself
    15.A. gneB. beenC. wentD. be
    16.A. t takeB. takeC. takingD. tk
    17.A. gB. wentC. have gneD. ging
    18.A. mre famusB. famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
    19.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested
    20.A. thatB. ifC. whileD. but
    At the age f six,ur kids began t help us with the husewrk.They helped (21) their pets and clean the huse.Nw my daughter Cindy can d many (22) f husewrk.Last week,she even helped me (23).We were happy because it was very delicius.I think ding husewrk is a gd way fr them t learn a lt f life skills (技能).
    I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early fr a few (24).First,it is fun fr kids t help.Kids like t (25) tgether with their parents.They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them.Smetimes they like t d things by themselves.It's a gd idea t (26) them help yu when yu are busy.Secnd,it's never t (27) fr them t learn sme things.Hwever,having kids d chres desn't (28) taking away their play time.It's t let them feel the (29) f wrking tgether with family. (30),it wrks well.Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it.
    21.A. lk afterB. lk atC. get backD. wrry abut
    22.A. differencesB. kindsC. waysD. bxes
    23.A. sweep the flrB. d the dishesC. d the cleaningD. ck dinner
    24.A. wrdsB. reasnsC. lessnsD. ideas
    25.A. wrkB. playC. sitD. bring
    26.A. brrwB. letC. driveD. invite
    27.A. earlyB. ppularC. imprtantD. easy
    28.A. raiseB. teachC. meanD. think
    29.A. sadnessB. jyC. timeD. team
    30.A. FinallyB. HardlyC. FirstlyD. Lnely
    31.A:Hi,Jane.What's the matter?
    B:(1) ______
    A:Fr what?
    B:My parents want me t g t music and art lessns after schl.But I'm nt interested in them. (2) ______ I want t be a famus tennis player.
    A:Yu shuld tell them abut it.
    B:(3) ______
    A:What a pity!Hwever,yu shuldn't argue with them.
    B:I have n ther ideas.
    A:(4) ______
    B:Can yu give me sme advice?
    A:Yu culd ask yur teacher t talk with them.(5) ______
    B:I hpe s.I'll have a try.Thank yu very much.
    A:Yu're welcme.
    A.I tried,but I failed.
    B.I'm srry t hear that.
    C.D yu lve yur parents?
    D.I argued with my parents.
    E.Hw ften d yu play tennis?
    F.Maybe they will understand yu.
    G.I like playing ball games very much.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    N
    32.Hw lng has Orly cllected things abut dinsaurs? ______
    A. Fr abut three mnths.B. Fr abut eight years.
    C. Fr abut half a year.D. Fr abut fur years.
    33.What des Pavel ften d n the weekend? ______
    A. He ften ges t the ty shp.
    B. He ften plays with his father.
    C. He ften visits the plice statin.
    D. He ften cllects t y guns.
    34.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Alessia is a lazy girl.
    B. Orly has been t a dinsaur museum.
    C. Btlhe was brn in a pr family.
    D. Pavel's father desn't have a real gun.
    O
    In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman.When he just turned 20 years ld,he started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters.20 years flew by,and s many changes tk place,but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn't had any tree and nthing but the flying dust(尘土) culd be seen.
    "Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?"As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwer r tree,he felt smewhat srry.
    One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return,he happened t pass by a flwer shp.He walked int the shp,bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside.Thus,after ne day,tw days,ne mnth,tw always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
    Befre lng,n the lnely rad,where he had cme and gne fr 20 years,grew up a lt f little flwers,in all seasns endlessly.Fr the villagers,the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
    On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣),the pstman rde his bike,lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and wrried anymre.
    35.Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb? ______
    A. Abut 20.B. Abut 30.C. Over 40.D. Over 50.
    36.What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp? ______
    A. Flwers.B. Bikes.C. Seeds.D. Petals.
    37.What can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
    B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
    C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
    D. The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
    38.What des the writer want t tell us in this text? ______
    A. Little things make a big difference.
    B. Think twice befre ding anything.
    C. Practice makes perfect.
    D. Old habits die hard.
    P
    Mnkeys are clever and lively,but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well.Whenever they find delicius fd,they will eat enugh.What's mre,they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃亏) a lt because f this.But they never change this way.
    In India,peple use mnkey's greed t catch them.D yu knw hw they can catch mnkeys?Here are sme instructins.
    Make a hle in a big pumpkin(南瓜).The hle must be just right—neither t big nr t small.
    Put sme jujubes(枣) in the hle.
    Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are sme mnkeys in the tree.
    Hide yurself and watch the mnkeys.
    As sn yu leave,the mnkeys can't wait t cme dwn t the pumpkin.When they find a hle in the pumpkin,they dn't knw what's in it and ne f them can't help putting its hand int the hle t find what there is.When it tuches the jujubes,it will clench(攥紧) sme f them in its hand.As a result,it isn't able t take its fist (拳) ut f the hle.Yu can't cme clse until this time.Will the mnkey drp ff the pumpkin?Dn't wrry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin,clenching its fist mre tightly.In the end,it is caught helplessly.
    39.Mnkeys haven't changed their way f ding with nice fd because they are ______ .
    A. cleverB. livelyC. greedyD. naughty
    40."The hle must be just right" means it is ______ .
    A. big enugh fr the mnkey t put its hand in
    B. smaller than a mnkey's hand
    C. bigger than a mnkey's fist
    D. bigger than a mnkey's hand but smaller than its fist
    41.Seeing the hle in the pumpkin,a mnkey will ______ . "
    A. be interestedB. be afraid
    C. run away at nceD. take the pumpkin away in arms
    42.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
    A. Indians ften catch the mnkeys with a big pumpkin.
    B. Smetimes mnkeys are stupid.
    C. As sn as the mnkeys cmes t the pumpkin,yu can rush t catch it.
    D. In India,mnkeys like pumpkins very much.
    Q
    Are yu lking fr gd bks t read?Yu're in the right place.I've put tgether a list f gd bks t read.I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.Yu cannt just read fr fun.Instead,think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems,a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.
    Hw many times have yu fund yu have n idea t slve a prblem?Whether it's hw t deal with a situatin at wrk r hw t becme a better persn,yu just can't seem t cme up with a gd slutin.Well,thse're great questins t ask yurself and the answer is very easy t get.Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
    In my Better Habit Guide,ne f the ten daily habits I suggest is reading.In Fear f Failure,I nte that reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.All in all,reading is gd.
    Althugh I said a lt,I still believe sme bks are mre pwerful than thers.These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.
    43.What can gd bks d accrding t the writer? ______
    A. Change ur lives.B. Make us funny.
    C. Give us mney.D. Take ur hpes away.
    44.What des the underlined wrd " influence" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 损毁B. 阻挡C. 名誉D. 影响
    45.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
    A. The peple wh like t read gd bks.
    B. Wh has gt the best bks in the wrld.
    C. The imprtance f reading gd bks.
    D. Which is the mst valuable bk in the wrld.
    R
    We use ur smartphnes t carry ut many tasks every day.Many f us have becme s reliant(依赖的) n them.Hwever,it is bad fr ur eyes and health t use them t much.
    A study shws that smartphne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal e-mails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed,many peple ften check the weather,read the news and send messages r talk t friends.After getting up,they ften take phts f fd,themselves and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different tasks in an average (平均的) week.And the smartphne users are n their phnes fr abut three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say,peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
    Using phnes will take much time and it's als bad fr ur health.Many peple stay up late playing with phnes.And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep.Withut using the phnes,many peple will feel sad.Man y wners als find they use their phne s withut realizing they're ding s.
    46.Befre getting up,many peple use their phnes t d tasks,NOT including ______ .
    A. checking weatherB. sending messages
    C. reading newsD. taking phts
    47.Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week? ______
    A. Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
    B. Almst six hurs and thirty-tw minutes.
    C. Almst twenty-fur hurs.
    D. Almst thirty-six hurs.
    48.Where can we prbably read this text? ______
    A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
    C. In a strybk.D. In a dictinary.
    49.A by kept a little trtise(乌龟)and he liked it very much.On a cld day in winter,the by wanted t make the trtise hld ut its head.He tried many ways he culd think f.Fr example,he tried t pat(拍打)it n the head and then struck(击打)it with a stick,but the trtise didn't even mve a little.
    The by's grandfather saw it,laughed and helped the by put the trtise n a warm stve(炉子;火炉).After a while,the trtise put its head,legs and tail ut f his carapace(甲壳)because f the warmth.Seeing this,the by laughed happily.The by was surprised and asked his grandfather fr the reasn. "When yu want thers t d as yu wish," said his grandfather, "remember nt t use a way f attacking(攻击)but t give him r her lve and warmth.This way is sure t wrk."
    Treating thers warmly and yu'll get an unexpected surprise.
    (1) When did the stry happen?(不超过10个单词)
    ______
    (2) Hw did the by's grandfather make the trtise hld ut its head?(不超过15个单词)
    ______
    (3) What can yu learn frm the stry?(不超过10个单词)
    ______
    50.Tm is sad t p ______ (分离) with his best friend.
    51.I haven't finished reading the bk .I still have many p ______ (页)t read.
    52.The bk f ______ (掉下)frm the desk,and it hit my ft.
    53.Please explain the matter c ______ (清楚地).
    54.Tm is an h ______ (诚实的) man.We all believe what he said.
    55.用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用精神力量感染身边人,为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是"阳光好少年"。请根据下表所给提示,以A Sunshine Teenager为题,介绍一位你身边的"阳光好少年"Li Ming,并谈谈你的感想。
    要求:1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥。
    2.文章80-100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。
    4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
    A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers.Frm then n,there are many sunshine teenagers arund us.Li Ming is ne f them.Let me intrduce him t yu. .
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】habit习惯;inventin发明;recrd记录;rule规则,都是名词。根据后面句意"并获得了金牌"可知,前面为"高廷宇打破了世界纪录",要填"记录",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    在北京2022年冬季奥运会上,高廷宇打破了世界纪录,并获得了金牌。
    考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】crazy疯狂的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的;stupid愚蠢的,都是形容词。根据从句句意"她打扮成一个男孩在军队里作战"可知,主句句意为"她是一个如此勇敢的女孩",要填"勇敢的",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    ——你听说过花木兰的故事吗?
    ——当然。她是一个如此勇敢的女孩,她打扮成一个男孩在军队里作战。
    考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】cntrl控制;train训练;guess猜测;carry背。根据when smene makes yu angry(当有人惹你生气)可知,此处指生气时能否控制住自己的情绪。
    故选:A。
    ——当有人惹你生气的时候,你能控制住自己吗?
    ——嗯,有时候我不能。
    掌握动词的含义是解题的关键。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A
    根据"But yu have t return it t me this afternn"可知,他同意借词典。A 没问题;B 句中"culd"并不是过去式,而是委婉语气,故回答时不能用culd;C 我希望不;D 抱歉。只有A符合语境,故答案为A
    --Sandy,我能用你的词典吗?
    ——没问题,但是你今天下午必须还给我。
    这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义,并根据语境选出合适的选项。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】recently最近;heavily沉重地,猛烈地;cmpletely完全地;suddenly突然,都是副词。根据主句句意"我们对事故记得不多"可知,原因状语从句句意为"因为事故发生的那么突然",要填"突然",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    我们对事故记得不多,因为事故发生的那么突然。
    考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】finish完成。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据yet,可知时态是现在完成时。主语he接助动词has。
    故选:B。
    -看!史密斯先生还在办公室工作。
    -恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。
    熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】as fr至于,accrding t根据,thanks fr因……而感谢,thanks t多亏了,结合句意,判断多亏了医生和护士,年轻人及时得救了。
    故选:D。
    多亏了医生和护士,年轻人及时得救了。
    分析介词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送;give ut释放出.根据yur dream will cme true,可知此处是指从不放弃的话,就会实现梦想.
    故选:A.
    --如果你能跟随自己的心,从不放弃,你的梦想会实现的.
    --是的,我认为如果我努力的话,我将会进入一所好的高中的.
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这些短语的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】A.unless除非;B.even if虽然,即使;C.s that以便,为了;D.after在……之后。根据句子"我们不拿钱"和"可以买到东西"之间的关系,结合选项可知,用"虽然,即使"连接符合题意,引导让步状语从句,所以是even if。
    故选:B。
    微信支付使我们的生活很方便。即使不拿钱我们也能买东西。
    辨析选项中连词意思,分析前后两个句子之间的关系,结合语境完成试题。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A两者都,B三者及以上全部,C两者都不,D两个中的任何一个,结合语境"--我们什么时候去游泳,今天下午还是明天下午?--__。我后天才有空。"可知,应该是"两天都不"。
    故选:C。
    --我们什么时候去游泳,今天下午还是明天下午?
    --两天都不。我后天才有空。
    考查不定代词,此题要分清bth,all,neither,either的区别,要结合具体的语境,认真分析,正确完成试题.
    11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:金一家去过世界上最大的两个城市。一个是北京,A.ther其他的,泛指 B.anther另一;再一 C.the ther其他的,特指 D.thers其他的,泛指,根据There are tw greatest cities in the wrld.One is Beijing(世界上有两个最伟大的城市,一个是北京,)结合选项,推测意思是另一个是巴黎.即两个当中的另一个用the ther,故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:金一家已经在北京度假半个月了。A.has gne已经去了 B.has been 已经是C.have gne已经去了 D.have been 已经是,根据in Beijing fr half a mnth(在北京一个月,)结合选项,推测意思是格林一家人在北京一个月,故这里需要现在完成时,结构是have/has+dne,主语是复数格林一家人,即have been in,故选D。
    (3)考查介词。句意:金一家已经在北京度假半个月了。A.t到…B.fr为了 C.at在…D.with具有,根据The Greens…in Beijing fr half a mnth (格林一家人在北京一个月,)the summer vacatin度暑假,这是目的,即用fr为了,表示目的,故选B。
    (4)考查代词。句意:他们在那里玩得很开心。A.them 他们B.neself某人自己 C.themselves他们自己 D.himself 他自己,根据They enjyed 他们享受,主语是复数他们,结合选项,推测意思是他们在那里过得开心,即enjy themselves,故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们去过很多很棒的地方。A.gne去,过去分词 B.been是,过去分词 C.went去 D.be是,根据They've…t many great places,(他们…去了很多很棒的地方,)结合选项,推测意思是他们已经去了很多很棒的地方,即已经去过了,现在不在那些地方,故用have been t曾经去了,故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:它非常大,有很多人在那里拍照。A.t take带走,不定式 B.take原形 C.taking动名词 D.tk过去式,分析得知,句子的谓语动词是were,即这里需要一个非谓语动词表示主动的含义,结合选项,推测意思是那里有很多照相的人们,用现在分词做后置定语.故选C。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他们去那里划船,并和其他游客进行了划船比赛。A.g去,原形 B.went过去式 C.have gne现在完成时 D.ging动名词,根据had a bat race with ther visitrs和其他游客一起划船比赛,这里and表示并列关系,故这里需要一般过去时,意思是他们去那里划船,故选B。
    (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。A.mre famus更加有名 B.famus有名的 C.mst famus最有名的 D.the mst famus最有名的,根据The Great Wall is ne f…places f interest in the wrld,(长城是世界上…名胜之一,)其中in the wrld是比较的范围,结合ne f+最高级+可数名词的复数,意思是长城是世界上最有名的古迹之一,B缺少the.故选C。
    (9)考查固定短语。句意:长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。A.interest兴趣 B.interests感兴趣 C.interesting有趣的 D.interested有趣的,固定短语places f interest名胜古迹,故选A。
    (10)考查连词。句意:金一家非常兴奋,他们在那里拍了很多照片!A.that那个 B.if如果 C.while当时候 D.but但是,根据固定短语s…that…,如此…以至于…,故选A。
    短文主要介绍了介绍了金一家人到北京参观旅游的过程及感触。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)A.考查动词短语。A照顾;B看;C回来;D担心。句意:他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。根据ur kids began t help us with the husewrk. 可知,这里指照顾动物,故选A。
    (2)B.考查名词。A不同;B种类;C方式;D盒子。句意:现在我的女儿Cindy做许多种工作。根据They helped (1)their pets and clean the huse. 可知,这里指不同种类的工作。故选B。
    (3)D.考查动词短语。A扫地;B洗碗;C打扫卫生;D做饭。句意:上周她甚至帮我做饭。根据We were happy because it was very delicius.我们很高兴,因为它非常美味,可知,这里指做饭。故选D。
    (4)B.考查名词。A单词;B原因;C功课;D想法。句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。根据下文 First,it is fun fr kids t help.Kids like t (5)tgether with their parents. 首先,孩子们帮忙很有趣。孩子们喜欢和父母在一起劳动,可知,下面叙述的是原因,故选B。
    (5)A.考查动词。A工作;B玩;C坐;D带来。句意:孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。根据They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them.可知,这里指帮助父母劳动,故选A。
    (6)B .考查动词。A.借;B让;C驾驶;D邀请。句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是好主意。短语let sb d sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
    (7)A .考查形容词。A早的;B受欢迎的;C重要的;D容易的。句意:他们学到一些东西永远不会太早。t…t…太…而不能…。故选A。
    (8)C 考查动词。A提高;B教;C意味;D认为。句意:让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。mean ding sth意味着做某事。故选C。
    (9)B.考查名词。A伤心;B高兴;C时间;D队。句意:让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。根据最后一句Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it. 现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务,他们为此感到高兴。可知,这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的,故选B。
    (10)A .考查副词。A最后;B几乎不;C首先;D孤独的。句意:最后,它也非常起作用。根据前面提到的First,Secnd,可知,这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。故用Finally最后;故选A。
    文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼,帮忙做家务,这对孩子的成长很有帮助。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据问句"怎么了?。"和选项可知,D项"I argued with my parents.""我和父母吵架。"符合题意。故选D。
    (2)根据上文"我父母想让我放学后去上音乐和艺术课,但我对它们不感兴趣。"和下文"我想成为一名著名的网球运动员。"可知Jane的爱好是打球,故G项"我非常喜欢打球。"符合题意。故选G。
    (3)根据上文"你应该告诉他们。"和选项可知,A项"我试过了,但我失败了。"符合题意。故选A。
    (4)根据上文"我没有别的想法。"可知,Jane和父母争论了。结合选项,B项"我很遗憾听到这个消息。"符合题意。故选B。
    (5)根据上文"你可以请你的老师和他们谈谈。"和下文"希望如此。我试试看。"可知,F项"也许他们会理解你。"符合题意。故选F。
    本文是一篇对话,Jane因为父母希望她上音乐和艺术课而和父母吵架,对方给Jane提出了建议。
    题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
    32~34.【答案】B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二则信息I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs since 2015.(我从2015年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。)可知,他收集关于恐龙的东西已经8年了。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四则信息We ften play tgether n the weekend.(我们经常在周末一起玩。)可知波特尔周末常和爸爸一起玩。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三则信息The ty mnkey is my nly ty.I have kept it fr half a year.A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it t me.(玩具猴是我唯一的玩具。我已经我拥有它半年了。一个来我们村的志愿者把它给了我。)可以推测出博茨瓦出生在一个贫穷的家庭。只有C项符合推理。故选C。
    本文分别讲述了阿莱西亚-意大利、奥利-美国、博茨瓦-博茨瓦纳、帕维尔-乌克兰4个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事.
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35~38.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman.When he just turned 20 years ld,he started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters.(在一个小村庄里,有一个中年邮递员。当他刚满20岁时,他开始日复一日地为每家每户传递各种快乐或悲伤的故事,长达50公里。)可知,邮递员应是大约20岁开始工作的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段 One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return,he happened t pass by a flwer shp.He walked int the shp,bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside.(一天,当他送完信准备返回时,碰巧路过一家花店。他走进商店,买了一把野花种子,从第二天开始,把这些种子放在路边。)可知,是从花店里买了野花种子。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣),the pstman rde his bike,lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and wrried anymre.(在没有灰尘但布满花瓣的路上,邮递员骑着自行车,迷失在甜蜜的气味中,不再感到孤独和担忧。)可推知,邮递员喜欢满是鲜花的道路。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第三段One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return,he happened t pass by a flwer shp.He walked int the shp,bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside.Thus,after ne day,tw days,ne mnth,tw always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.(一天,当他送完信准备返回时,碰巧路过一家花店。他走进商店,买了一把野花种子,从第二天开始,把这些种子撒在路边。因此,一天、两天、一个月、两个月后...他总是把野花的种子撒在路边。)以及最后一段On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣),the pstman rde his bike,lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and wrried anymre.(在没有灰尘但布满花瓣的路上,邮递员骑着自行车,迷失在甜蜜的气味中,不再感到孤独和担忧。)可知,作者想在这里表达"小事情造成大的不同"。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个中年邮递员在一个小村庄里的故事。他从20岁开始每天骑车送信,50公里的路程上他见证了许多变化,但是从邮局到村庄的路上一直没有树木,只有飞扬的尘土。他感到很遗憾,觉得自己的一生都要在这条没有花草的尘土路上度过。直到有一天,他经过一家花店,买了一把野花种子,从第二天开始就在路边撒种子。不久之后,这条孤独的路上长满了小花,四季不断。对于村民来说,这些花比邮递员一生送来的信件更令人愉悦。在没有尘土但充满花瓣的路上,邮递员骑着自行车,沉浸在花香中,不再感到孤独和担忧。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    39~42.【答案】C、D、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mnkeys are clever and lively,but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well.Whenever they find delicius fd,they will eat enugh.(猴子既聪明又活泼,但也很顽皮和贪婪。每当他们发现美味的食物,他们就会吃饱。)可知猴子并没有改变它们吃美味食物的方式,因为它们很贪婪,故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Make a hle in a big pumpkin(南瓜).The hle must be just right—neither t big nr t small.(在大南瓜上钻个洞。这个洞必须恰到好处——既不能太大也不能太小。)结合最后一段As a result,it isn't able t take its fist (拳) ut f the hle.(结果,它不能把拳头从洞里拿出来。)可知此句的意思这个洞比猴子的手大,但比它的拳头小,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段As sn yu leave,the mnkeys can't wait t cme dwn t the pumpkin.(你一离开,猴子们就迫不及待地下来吃南瓜。)可推知看到南瓜上的洞,猴子会感兴趣的,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段In India,peple use mnkey's greed t catch them.(在印度,人们利用猴子的贪婪来捕捉它们。)以及最后一段Will the mnkey drp ff the pumpkin?Dn't wrry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin,clenching its fist mre tightly.In the end,it is caught helplessly.(猴子会把南瓜放下来吗?别担心。它喜欢南瓜胜过它的生命。它会跟着南瓜跑,把拳头攥得更紧。最后,它被无可奈何地抓住了。)可知印度人经常用一个大南瓜抓猴子,故选A。
    短文主要写了印度人是如何捕捉猴子的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    43~45.【答案】A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.(我相信书正在改变我们的生活。)可知作者认为书正在改变我们的生活,故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题,根据最后一段These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.(这些好书对我成为一个更好的人产生了奇妙的。)可推知此处是指产生了影响,故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段I've put tgether a list f gd bks t read.I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.Yu cannt just read fr fun.Instead,think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems,a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.(我把要读的好书列了一张清单。我相信书正在改变我们的生活。你不能只是为了好玩而读书。相反,把阅读看作是解决问题的工具,一个你可以从世界各地的专家那里获得宝贵知识的工具。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了读好书的重要性,故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了如何通过阅读好书来解决问题和获取有价值的知识。作者认为阅读是一个解决问题的工具,可以从世界各地的专家那里获得宝贵的知识。作者强调了阅读对于解决问题和成为更好的人的重要性,并列举了自己认为有影响力的好书。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46~48.【答案】D、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段And befre they get ut f bed,many peple ften check the weather,read the news,and send a message r tw t friends.(在起床之前,许多人经常查看天气,阅读新闻,并给朋友发一两条信息。)可知,人们起床前,用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息,文章没有提到拍照,故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段And the smart phne users are n their phne fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say,peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.(智能手机用户每天使用手机的时间为3小时16分钟。也就是说,人们几乎每周使用手机一整天。)知智能机用户每天使用手机3小时16分,每周将近一整天,即将近24小时。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段We use ur smartphnes t carry ut many tasks every day.Many f us have becme s reliant(依赖的) n them.Hwever,it is bad fr ur eyes and health t use them t much.(我们每天都用智能手机执行许多任务。我们中的许多人已经变得非常依赖智能手机。然而,过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康都不好。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害,故推测这最有可能是报纸上的报道。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    49.【答案】【小题1】On a cld day in winter.
    【小题2】He helped the by put the trtise n a warm stve.
    【小题3】Treating thers warmly and yu'll get an unexpected surprise.
    【解析】(1)On a cld day in winter.细节理解题。根据On a cld day in winter,the by wanted t make the trtise hld ut its head.在一个寒冷的冬天,男孩想让乌龟把头伸出来。可知,故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天。故答案为:On a cld day in winter.
    (2)He helped the by put the trtise n a warm stve.细节理解题。根据 The by's grandfather saw it,laughed and helped the by put the trtise n a warm stve(炉子;火炉).After a while,the trtise put its head,legs and tail ut f his carapace(甲壳)because f the warmth.男孩的祖父看到了,大笑起来,帮助男孩把乌龟放在温暖的炉子上。过了一会儿,由于暖和,乌龟将头、腿和尾巴从甲壳中伸出来。可知,男孩的祖父帮助男孩把乌龟放在温暖的炉子上使乌龟伸出了头。故答案为:He helped the by put the trtise n a warm stve.
    (3)Treating thers warmly and yu'll get an unexpected surprise.开放性试题,答案合理即可。通读全文,根据Treating thers warmly and yu'll get an unexpected surprise.可知,热情地对待他人,你会得到意想不到的惊喜。故答案为:Treating thers warmly and yu'll get an unexpected surprise.
    本文通过小男孩的祖父帮助男孩把乌龟放在温暖的炉子上使乌龟伸出了头的故事告诉我们:热情地对待他人,你会得到意想不到的惊喜。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    50.【答案】art
    【解析】be sad t d sth"对做某事感到伤心"固定短语。根据提示"分离"可知,填动词原形part。
    故答案为:part。
    汤姆对与他最好的朋友分离感到伤心。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    51.【答案】ages
    【解析】根据提示"页"可知,这里形容词many"许多",修饰名词page的复数pages。
    故答案为:pages。
    我还没读完这本书。我还有很多页要读。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    52.【答案】ell
    【解析】根据提示"掉下"可知,是动词fall。由过去式hit可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式fell。
    故答案为:fell。
    书从桌子上掉下来,砸到了我的脚。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    53.【答案】learly
    【解析】根据提示"清楚地"可知,这里修饰动词,用副词clearly。
    故答案为:clearly。
    请把这件事解释清楚。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    54.【答案】nest
    【解析】根据提示"诚实的"可知,是形容词hnest,这里作定语修饰名词man。
    故答案为:hnest。
    汤姆是一个诚实的人。我们都相信他说的话。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    55.【答案】A Sunshine Teenager
    Our city had an activity Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers.Frm then n,there are many sunshine teenagers arund us.Li Ming is ne f them.Let me intrduce him t yu.(引出话题)He is friendly,helpful and kind.He is always ready t help thers.He likes travelling and reading.【高分句型一】He thinks it will help him knw mre knwledge.(品质和爱好)
    He keeps taking exercise in rder t keep healthy.He ften takes part in vlunteer activities and raises mney fr charity many times.He ges t the park every weekend t help clean up.He ften gives a talk n the streets t let mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.(公益与环保)
    In the future,he wants t be a dctr t save the patients. 【高分句型二】(将来指的是)
    I am sure Li Ming is a gd sunshine teenager.We shuld learn frm him. (感想)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    He likes travelling and reading.他喜欢旅行和阅读。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    In the future,he wants t be a dctr t save the patients.将来,他想成为一名医生来拯救病人。want t d sth表示想做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Alessia—Italy
    I was brn n a big farm.There are a lt f cws and sheep here.They are my friends.Feeding
    them is ne f my favrite hbbies.Nw I'm ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm with my
    tls,I've had them fr three mnths.They are helpful.
    Orly—the USA
    I have great interest in dinsaurs(恐龙).I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs
    since 2015.I have cllected ver 30 different ty dinsaurs.They're amazing.
    Btlhe—Btswana
    The ty mnkey is my nly ty.I have kept it fr half a year.A vlunteer wh came t ur
    village gave it t me.The ty mnkey has becme my best friend.He knws all f my secrets.
    Pavel—Ukraine
    I think every by shuld have a ty gun.My father gave me my first ty gun when I was fur.I
    have gt ten guns frm him.Being a pliceman like him is always my dream.We ften play tgether
    n the weekend.It's really fun.
    品质
    助人为乐,慷慨大方,彬彬有礼
    爱好
    喜爱旅游,沉迷阅读,坚持锻炼
    公益
    经常参加志愿者活动,多次为慈善组织募捐
    环保
    举例……
    梦想
    将来成为……
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