【03-暑假培优练】专题05 as, which引导非限制性定语从句 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(2)

这是一份【03-暑假培优练】专题05 as, which引导非限制性定语从句 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(2)，共10页。试卷主要包含了as,，仿写句式之非限制性定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
考点一 as, which引导非限制性定语从句的基本用法
考点二 仿写句式之非限制性定语从句
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
☛第四层 高考真题练
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的基本用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
1.as的用法：
①在从句中通常做主语、宾语，代指整个主句的内容；
②表示的意思是“正如，正像”；
③其引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、之中或之后。
The Pacific is the largest cean, as we all knw. 正如我们所知到的，太平洋是最大的洋。
（as在从句中做knw的宾语，代指整个主句。）
As is knwn t all, he is the best student in ur class. 众所周知，他是我们班上最好的学生。
（as在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）
2.which的用法：
①在从句中做主语或宾语，既可代指整个主句的内容，又可代指主句的一部分；
②表示的意思是“这，那”；
③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，不能位于主句之前。
The rad was t slippery, which caused lts f accidents. 路太滑了，这引起了很多事故。
（which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）
Tm suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tm突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。
（which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）
注意：as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：
as we all knw = as is knwn t all 众所周知 as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as is expected 正如预料的那样 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样 as can be seen 看得出来
as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样 as is mentined abve 正如上面所提到的
as has been said abve / befre 如上所述 as ften happens 正如经常发生的那样
as is ften the case 这是常有的事 as everybdy can d 正如人人都能做到的那样
as is reprted / said 正如报道 / 所说的那样
1.I’m crazy abut basketball, and pretty gd at it t, is prbably why I was s mad when we lst ur last match.
2.Taking targeted measures t help peple lift themselves ut f pverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.
3.During my stay in America, I lived in university accmmdatin with ther internatinal students, allws me t meet peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds.
4.His pinin ften cnflicts with his parents, is ften the case with teenagers.
5.Tm was late fr class again, made his teacher angry.
6. is seen frm the picture, a student is verladed with piles f hmewrk and endless afterschl training, making him breathless.
7.When lst in wrk, he ften is, he may frget all needed t be dne.
8.Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________ she pened with her late husband Les.
9.During their first day, is typical f Vancuver, it rained.
10. is knwn t all, Chinese learning calls fr a large amunt f patience.
仿写句式之非限制性定语从句
【知识积累·练前热身】
在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。而定语从句就是复杂句式中的重要一项。对于我们高一学生而言，使用定语从句有一定难度。但是，as和which引导的非限制性定语从句是更为简单的，且非常容易掌握。因此，在写作中巧妙地运用as和which引导的非限制性定语从句可为我们的作文“增光添彩”。
1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind…f…)
2．众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(knw)
3．我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史, 这有助于你更好地理解将要学习的诗。(in advance)
4．他的小说已经被改编成一部卡通片，这被普遍认为是一个经典之作。
5．我们的生活充满了起起落落，这是常有的事。
6．当今父母非常重视孩子的教育，这从长期来看，对他们的发展有好处。
7．正如你看到的，他是我们学校最勤奋的老师之一。
8．我能说一口流利的英语，这使我很容易与外国人交流。
9．你可以想象，独自照顾三个小孩并不轻松。
10．他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很恼火。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanid rbt, which lks and acts like a(n) ____1____. It gt a recrd.
Accrding t the fficial regulatins (规则), humanid rbts must be able t ____2____ their shulders, elbws, knees and hips, and als be able t walk. ___3____ by a student named Chang, this ne is less than half the size f the ____4____ humanid rbt, which was ____5____ by students frm Hng Kng.
Chang is a pstgraduate student studying science and technlgy. He ____6____ crawling rbts (爬行机器人). Crawling rbts ____7____ lk like humans. Hwever, they can be used t examine ____8____ that are hard t get t. Chang has been interested in ____9____ since he was a child. He created his first humanid rbt when he was 10.
He didn’t spend much time making them during high schl, but he has returned t his _____10____ as he has gtten lder. It tk a few _____11_____ t get his rbt right, and he wrked hard t make it as small as he culd. He _____12_____ a recrd with his third attempt while he was in the furth year f his degree. He said he was very happy t have brken the _____13_____.
Chang hpes t _____14____ with rbts when he finishes ____15_____, but he’ll als keep making them at hme as a hbby.
1. A. insectB. humanC. dgD. addict
2. A. mveB. turnC. waveD. raise
3. A. InfluencedB. PickedC. CreatedD. Explred
4. A. frmalB. usualC. fficialD. previus
5. A. damagedB. brkenC. designedD. gt
6. A. researchesB. rganisesC. cnductsD. searches
7. A. newlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. hardly
8. A. placesB. machinesC. lifestylesD. campuses
9. A. mathsB. rbtsC. sprtsD. champins
10. A. traditinB. requestC. interestD. creativity
11. A. pensB. tipsC. battlesD. tries
12. A. made upB. applied frC. set utD. headed fr
13. A. recrdB. habitC. prmiseD. rule
14. A. shareB. cmpeteC. wrkD. talk
15.A. hmewrkB. challengesC. experiencesD. university
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline（座机）?
These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter （29%） rely nly n their smartphnes accrding t a survey（调查）. Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 11 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr（因素）— nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn’t the nly factr; I’d say it’s als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne（using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it）.
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
1. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A. Their target users. B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their majr functins. D. Their cmplex design.
2. What des the underlined wrd “cncede” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Admit. B. Argue. C.Remember. D. Remark.
3. What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A. They like smartphne games. B. They enjy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phnes. D. They are attached t their family.
4. What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall ut f use sme day.
C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as imprtant as the gas light.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary will never frget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class ne day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the schl. And the wrd quickly gt arund that he was frm New Yrk City.
Fr sme reasn he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the rm. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was prbably the fact that she sat in __4__ last rw. __5__ he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn’t stp the kids in the class. Of curse whenever they turned t lk at him, they had t lk at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.
“D yu need thse glasses fr medical reasns?” the teacher asked. The new by shk his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if yu didn’t wear them in class. I like t lk at yur eyes when I’m speaking t yu.” the new by lked at the teacher __8__ a few secnds and all the ther students wndered _9__ the by wuld d. Then he tk __10__ ff, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cl.”
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme time ag, mst peple wuld have fund it hard t imagine a wrld where yu culd send a small picture t smene and it wuld be a gd way t respnd. But tday, emjis (表情符号) are everywhere in cmmunicatin, and many peple think they are a new frm f language.
The first emjis were made in 1999 by a Japanese artist. He was wrking fr a mbile netwrk cmpany. The cmpany asked him t create a set f emjis t use when they launched (发布) their mbile Internet system. Messages n the system were limited t 250 characters, s he thught emjis wuld be a quick and easy way fr peple t cmmunicate.
At that time, peple were already using “emticns” in their cnversatins. These are simple faces made using characters n a keybard. Fr example, a cln and a right parenthesis —:）— make a basic smiley face. The artist tk this idea and made it better by creating 176 black-and-white pixel images t shw things like emtins, weather, and fd. This set f emjis is nw part f the permanent (永久的) cllectin at New Yrk City’s Museum f Mdern Art.
The artist said he was inspired by symbls used in weather frecasts and Chinese characters. The wrd emji is a cmbinatin f tw Japanese wrds: e which means picture, and mji which means character. The artist said he never thught emjis wuld becme s ppular arund the wrld.
But they did— and it happened quickly. Other cmpanies in Japan started using emjis t, and by the mid-2000s, internatinal cmpanies began including them in their systems. In2010, emjis were fficially recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin that keeps text standards in sftware. This meant emjis culd be used n any perating system.
Tday, the Unicde Cnsrtium has apprved (认可) ver 1,700 emjis, shwing different mds, animals, fd, flags, and mre. And just like any ther language, emjis keep grwing, with new nes added every year.
1. Why were the first emjis created?
A. T replace emticns.B. T create a new frm f art.
C. T cmpete with ther cmpanies.D. T prmte a new mbile Internet system.
2. What inspired the artist t create emjis?
A. Mdern art and technlgy. B. Internatinal travel experiences.
C. Ppular mvies and televisin shws. D. Weather symbls and Chinese characters.
3. When were emjis fficially recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium?
A. In 1999.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.D. In mid-2000s.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Stry Of Emjis.B. The Way T Use Emjis.
C. The Histry Of Emticns.D. The Stry Abut A Japanese Artist.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int exercise and sticking with it can be tugh. Here are sme easy tips t help yu.
Break it up
Fitness experts nw say that every bit f activity cunts twards yur weekly gals, as lng as it’s intense (剧烈的) enugh. Yu can take a 5-minute walk up the blck, climb the stairs in yur hme a few times, r stand up frm yur desk and d a set f squats. ____1____
Increase slwly.
Starting with a very busy and intense exercise rutine can make yu tired and mre likely t get hurt. ____2____ Yu can d a shrt walk r light weights, and slwly increase the time and intensity ver weeks r mnths. Using exercise apps r getting help frm a persnal trainer can guide yu.
____3____
Activities like cleaning the huse, ding yard wrk, dancing in yur kitchen, and walking the dg can all cunt as exercise. These everyday activities help yu stay active and fit.
Schedule it
Exercise is as imprtant as any ther activity. While shrt activities are gd, yu might want t d lnger nes t. ____4____ Once yu chse it, add it t yur timetable as an unchanging meeting.
Cnsider high-intensity interval training (HIIT)
____5____. HIIT includes small grups f intense exercise with breaks in between. It’s easy t stick with, takes less time, and can be dne withut equipment at hme. A persnal trainer can help yu set up an HIIT wrkut.
Besides, exercising with a friend can keep yu interested, help yu try new activities, and make yu mre cnsistent. Find a wrkut mate and get mving tgether!
A. D nn-exercise exercise
B. Find a time in yur day that wrks
C. G t a persnal trainer fr advice
D. Begin with what yu are cmfrtable with
E. This is great fr beginners, even if yu are nt very active
F. These shrt “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits
G. D smething challenging can be a great chice fr thse wh like exercise
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I had butterflies in my stmach when I started calligraphy (书法) classes in high schl. I wndered what I was ding there and thught it wasn't _ 1 _(suit) fr me. At that mment, I culdn't have knwn that I'd just made ne f the best 2 (chse)f my life.
I sat dwn and listened t the teacher intrducing the tls f the craft. Then it was the first time that I 3 (try) my hand. I picked up the brush, using the crrect gesture, dipped it in the ink, and carefully wrte "ne" 4 Chinese.
Over the past five years, I have been expert in 5 (make) versins f well-knwn pems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 6 cnnected me t authrs frm centuries past. Strke(笔画)by strke,wrd by wrd, I culd feel their emtins, cherished my wn peace and learned 7 (enjy) my daily life.
Nw, calligraphy is nt just a hbby, 8 a way t remve myself frm the wrries f life. 9 (attract) by it, I can write fr a whle day. Calligraphy enables me t balance my busy schedule and live 10 (peaceful).
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024年全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities.D. It is a majr turist attractin.
2. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing.D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
3. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance.B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum.D. Feed invertebrates.
B
（2024年全国甲卷）Animals can express their needs using a lt f ways. Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals (声音) that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter. But cats are special creatures wh pssess amazing vcalizatin skills. They are able t have entire cnversatins with humans using mews and yu're able t interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep mewing t attract attentin and find fd. Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, they tend t prduce stretched and sft mews. Mewing starts as sn as a baby cat is brught t life and uses it t get the mther's attentin and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense f smell is quite impressive. They use their nses t assess their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger. They will sniff ut specific areas befre they chse a place t relax. Hwever, anther way the cats are able t distinguish between situatins is by lking fr familiar smells. Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize yu in the future. That's why mst pet cats are able t tell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn't usually like.
Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavir up a ntch. Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners. This is a very ld habit that's been present in all kinds f predatrs (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu. These adrable little hunters are just ding smething that it's been in their nature since the beginning f time. S just g alng with it!
4. What can be learned abut cats' mewing frm the first paragraph?
A. It's a survival skill.B. It's taught by mther cats.
C. It's hard t interpret.D. It's getting luder with age.
5. Hw des a pet cat assess different situatins?
A. By listening fr sunds.B. By tuching familiar bjects.
C. By checking n smells.D. By cmmunicating with ther cats.
6. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up ntch" in paragraph 1?
A. Perfrm apprpriately.B. Mve faster.C. Act strangely.D. D better.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tips n Finding a Smart CatB. Understanding Yur Cat's Behavir
C. Have Fun with Yur CatD. Hw t Keep Yur Cat Healthy
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2024年全国甲卷）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____1____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____2____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____3____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____4____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____5____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____6____. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____7____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____9____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____10____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____11____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____12____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____13____ — her ability t pen her ____14____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____15____ cmpared with hers. I am ____16____ that I did nt need t ____17____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____18____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____19____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____20____.
1. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
2. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
3. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
4. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
5. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
6. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
7. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
8. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
9. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
10. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
11. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
12. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
13. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
14. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
15. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
16. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
17. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
18. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
19. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
20. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive