练习14 which引导的非限制性定语从句-2021-2022学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习14 which引导的非限制性定语从句

一、单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。

1．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which

【答案】D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。

2．I really don’t know why his latter discovery, _________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.

A．which I think is of B．which I think it is of

C．of which I think it is D．I think which is of

【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery，在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。且“be of+抽象名词”是固定搭配，相当于该名词的形容词词义。故选A项。

3．We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _____ , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。Mountain Tai l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析，故选B项。

4．By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A．which B．when C．what D．that

【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到16:30，也就是快关门的时候，几乎所有的画都卖完了。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。when为关系副词；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

5．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A．who B．that

C．as D．which

【答案】D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D项。

6．There are times______ we need to travel long distances, in______ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices.

A．when; which B．that; that C．when; that D．that; which

【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：有时我们需要长途旅行，在这种情况下，公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁是我们更好的选择。分析句子可知第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词times，在从句中表示有时候，应使用when引导从句；第二空为非限定性定语从句，应使用which引导从句。故选A。

7． Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A．this B．that C．what D．which

【答案】D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。

8．As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_______ is named after his grandfather．

A．which B．where C．what D．that

【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：作为一个孩子，杰克在以他爷爷命名的乡村学校读书，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少is的主语，指物，所以选择which，B作状语，C用于名词性从句，D不能用于非限制性定语从句。故选A。

9．The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000,     means that half theworld’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

A．which B．that C．it D．what

【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数少于这个数字。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。

10．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.

A．where B．whose C．which D．who

【答案】C

【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success Principles. During his talk, Jack  1   his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?”  2   shot up in the audience. People leaned forward to see whom Jack would   3   . But I jumped up, ran to the    4     , and caught the bill. As I turned and   5   the audience, thoughts raced through my mind----was I about to be humiliated (羞辱) in front of 800 people? Would they  6     security guards and take me away from the stage?

   7   my desire for the money was louder than any    8   voice. When I got the bill from his hand, he said, “That’s it! We can’t wait for the   9    to come to us. We must take action to   10   what we want!”

After his talk, 1 managed to formally meet Jack and bravely asked for his  11   email address. Over the next months, I sent him emails  12   my dreams to him. He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement. But I was

  13   with other things. I stopped e-mailing Jack.

A year later, my dreams were broken. I thought Jack would  14    me to take action, like a huge arrow that would show me the way.

I emailed him, and then again----but got no   15    . As I sat down at my computer to check my emails, I  16    woke up. What was I doing? I was waiting! Now I remembered the crowd   17   the money, but they just sat on their chairs   18    .

Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we wait----whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. We  19    believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in a(n)   20    way. So we don’t try. We give up. But as Jack said: “You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take!” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career. Now what are you waiting for?

1．A． reached for         B． put away           C． threw away         D． handed in

2．A． Shoulders          B． Shouts             C． Hands             D． Heads

3．A． offer              B． greet               C． ask               D． choose

4．A． door              B． audience            C． stage              D． chair

5．A． faced             B． ran                 C． went              D． left

6．A． ask               B． call                C． demand            D． order

7．A． And              B． So                 C． But               D． Or

8．A． careful            B． doubtful             C． meaningful        D． helpful

9．A． opportunities       B． dollars               C． results           D． aims

10．A． consider           B． accept               C． discover          D． seize

11．A． official            B． original              C． personal          D． secret

12．A． announcing        B． admitting             C． supplying         D． describing

13．A． satisfied           B． busy                 C． disappointed      D． patient

14．A． inspire            B． beg                  C． forbid            D． allow

15．A． news              B． notice               C． response          D． understanding

16．A． absolutely          B． suddenly             C． hardly            D． nearly

17．A． desiring            B． ignoring             C． earning           D． refusing

18．A． firmly              B． gracefully           C． willingly          D． excitedly

19．A． sincerely           B． honestly           C． mistakenly           D． obviously

20．A． difficult            B． surprising         C． different              D． natural

【文章大意】本文讲述作者参加成功人士Jack讲座的一次难忘经历，以及与Jack交往的经历，说明一个人生哲理：生活中，机会稍纵即逝，不要等待机会降临，要及时行动。

1．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文他从钱包里拿出支票，可以推断他伸手去拿钱包。A. reached for伸手去拿；B. put away收起；C. threw away扔；D. handed in上交。故选A项。

2．C考查上下文联系。他拿出钞票问谁想要，和下文People leaned forward人们向前探着身子，可以得知，听到问话，人们举起手。故选C项。

3．D 考查动词辨析。A. offer提供；B. greet问候；C. ask问；D. choose挑选。人们探着身子看看Jack会选谁。故选D项。

4．C考查上下文联系。A. door门；B. audience观众；C. stage舞台；D. chair椅子。根据I jumped up, 可知是向高处，和27空前的the stage可知，我跳上舞台。故选C项。

5．A考查动词辨析。 A. faced面对；B. ran跑；C. went去；D. left离开。句意：我转过身，面对观众。故选A项。

6．B考查动词辨析。A. ask问；B. call 叫；C. demand 要求；D. order命令。我跳上舞台后，担心他们会不会叫保安把我带走。故选B项。

7．C考查连词辨析。尽管有种种顾虑，但是我非常想要那张钞票。与上句是转折关系，故选C项。

8．B考查形容词辨析。 A. careful 仔细的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. helpful有用的。作者虽然有种种疑虑，但是想要那张钞票的愿望战胜了其他怀疑的声音。故选B项。

9．A 考查名词辨析。A. opportunities机会；B. dollars美元；C. results结果；D. aims目标。当作者从Jack手中接过钱，Jack说：我们不能等机会自己找上门来。故选A项。

10．D 考查动词辨析。A. consider认为；B. accept接受；C. discover 发现；D. seize抓住。句意：我们必须行动起来，抓住我们想要的。故选D项。

11．C 考查形容词辨析。A. official官方的；B. original原始的；C. personal个人的；D. secret秘密的。通过下文I sent him emails我给他发邮件，可以看出，作者要来了Jack的私人邮箱地址。故选C项。

12．D考查动词辨析。A. announcing宣布；B. admitting承认；C. supplying 提供；D. describing描述。作者发邮件描述自己的梦想。故选D项。

13．B考查形容词辨析。 A. satisfied满意的；B. busy忙碌的；C. disappointed失望的；D. patient有耐心的。因为忙于其他的事情，我不再和Jack联系。be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth忙于……. 故选B项。

14．A考查动词辨析。A. inspire激励；B. beg乞求；C. forbid禁止；D. allow允许。句意：一年后，我的梦想破灭。我以为Jack会像当年那样，激励我采取行动。故选A项。

15．C考查动词辨析。A. news消息；B. notice通知C. Response回复；D. understanding理解。我与Jack再次联系，但是他没有回复。故选C项。

16．B考查副词辨析。A. absolutely绝对地；B. suddenly突然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。句意：我坐在电脑前检查邮件，突然醒悟。故选B项。

17．A考查动词辨析。A. desiring渴望，想要；B. ignoring 忽视；C. earning挣钱；D. refusing拒绝。我回想起那些想要钞票的人们。上文提到人们举起手，说明他们想要钞票。故选A项。

18．A考查副词辨析。A. firmly稳固地；B. Gracefully优雅地；C. willingly乐意地；D. excitedly激动地。那些想要钞票的人只是稳稳地坐在椅子上。故选A项。

19．C考查副词辨析。A. sincerely忠诚地；B. honestly诚实地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. obviously显然。根据下文So we don’t try. We give up我们不去尝试，我们放弃。可以看出the gifts of life are just around the corner认为机会即将降临是错误的看法。故选C项。

20．D考查形容词辨析。 A. difficult困难的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. different不同的；D. natural自然的。句意：人们错误地认为生活中机会总会降临，一切都是自然而然的。故选D项。