高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress精品课堂检测

这是一份高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress精品课堂检测，共14页。
1.When yu g t a (婚礼), yu can’t be dressed in infrmal clthing.
2.Yur huse is always s (整洁的)—hw d yu manage it with three children?
3.It’s very dangerus fr (青少年) t run away frm hme.
4.Withut (具体的) infrmatin, it’s hard t estimate the csts and benefits f making different chices.
5.In Western cuntries, it is quite cmmn tg clse friends r relatives with a hug.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cnsideratin; as far as; make an effrt; in general
1. I knw, he desn’t have any interest in singing.
2.Even if we face unexpected challenges, we will stick t ur dreams and t realize them.
3.I sincerely hpe yu can my suggestins .
4.Althugh the city preserves a gd lk , sme f its heritage was destryed in Wrld War Ⅱ.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The thieves replaced the (rigin) painting with a cpy.
2.She didn’t think we were (apprpriate) dressed fr a frmal party.
3.I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
4.Emplyers usually decide within five minutes whether smene is (suit) fr the jb.
5.It began t rain suddenly that day. (frtunate), I had an umbrella with me.
6.It is a ceremny that (represent) the independence f children wh are abve 18 years ld.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加交换学习。(frtunate)
Last spring, I t participate in exchange study.
2.如果我足够幸运被选上了,我将尽一切努力为学生们服务。(effrt)
If I am lucky enugh t be selected, I the students.
3.我要向尊敬的来宾致以最热烈的欢迎。(extend)
I wuld like t the distinguished guests.
4.As sn as she saw Miss Li leaving the classrm, she decided t walk up t her.(句型转换,mment)
→ , she decided t walk up t her.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
)
The senir prm(高年级毕业舞会) is a day yu’ll never frget. It’s ne f the mst imprtant events f yur senir year, ne yu certainly dn’t want t miss.
Abut a mnth befre the prm, I started my cuntdwn(倒计时). It tk me abut a week t find my dress. I bught it secndhand, but it was the mst beautiful dress I’d ever seen—nt t fancy, just the lk I wanted. My shes were bught frm Wal-Mart. It might nt seem the best place fr shes, but they were s cmfrtable that I culdn’t wait t dance all night lng in them. My cusin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received s many cmpliments(恭维话) abut my hair and make-up at the prm and I felt grateful t her.
I had much fun with a grup f friends. We danced fr fur hurs and I felt as if my feet were ging t fall ut. After that came the dessert buffet(自助餐). There were fur t five tables filled with sweets. I nly had a piece f chclate cheesecake and a little cup f strawberry pudding, but bth were t die fr.
By the time the magician arrived, everyne was super tired. I wanted t sleep, but I went ut int the hall with friends and tk pictures. At arund 6:30 am, we headed int the breakfast hall fr breakfast and gdbyes. Althugh it wasn’t the last time we wuld be seeing each ther, it felt as if we were leaving behind s much.
The prm is ging t be ne f the best times in yur life. Dn’t think f it as a dance. Think f it as a life-changing mment. I knw it was fr me.
1.What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 2?
A.Her plans fr the prm.
B.Her decisin t attend the prm.
C.Her regrets at the prm.
D.Her preparatins fr the prm.
2.What did the authr d at the prm?
A.Dance. B.Sleep.
C.Run. D.Watch mvies.
3.What des the authr think f the prm?
A.It is a gd chance t dance.
B.It is an ccasin t say gdbye.
C.It is a life-changing pint with fun.
D.It is the mst imprtant t senir students.
4.What’s the best title fr this text?
A.Ging t the senir prm. B.Senir prms.
C.Best time in yur life. D.Last mment f the senir year.
B
The winter slstice(冬至) is a significant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the nrthern hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during the winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during the winter slstice has its rigins in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frstbitten(被冻伤的), which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the frstbite caused by the cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled(舀) the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped(包) them in dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterwards, they put these int the pt t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, peple whse ears were frstbitten were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate dumplings felt warm frm head t te and had their frstbite cured. Thereafter, peple ate dumplings every winter slstice. Then it became cmmn knwledge that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, yur ears wn’t get frstbite.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing passed away n the day f the winter slstice. In rder t hnur him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.
5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing descriptins is TRUE?
A.There is a custm f eating dumplings during the winter slstice in China.
B.The winter slstice is an imprtant slar term amng twenty-fur slar terms.
C.If peple dn’t eat dumplings, their ears will be frstbitten.
D.China has the lngest perid f daytime during the winter slstice.
6.Why d peple make dumplings n the day f the winter slstice accrding t the passage?
A.They want t hnur Zhang Zhngjing.
B.They want t celebrate the imprtant slar term.
C.Dumplings taste delicius.
D.They can feel warm and have their frstbite healed.
7.What des the underlined phrase “fending ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Putting ff. B.Putting ut.
C.Keeping up. D.Keeping ut.
8.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Custm f Eating Dumplings
B.The Inventr f Dumplings
C.The Imprtance f Eating Dumplings
D.The Origin f the Winter Slstice
Ⅱ.七选五
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is regarded as the mst significant festival f the year amng the Chinese. 1 .
There are a number f things peple usually d befre Spring Festival. One f these is cleaning the huse fr the Lunar New Year. Dust makes peple think f ld things. 2 . Anther imprtant custm is t decrate their drs with red cuplets. The phrases n the cuplets express hpes fr a new year.
The mst imprtant custm f Spring Festival is the big family dinner n the eve f the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunin f grandparents, parents, and children. 3 . That is why millins f Chinese peple travel lng distances t get hme befre the eve f the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year cmes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky mney” in red envelpes r greetings with “Xinnian Ha” r “Gngxi Facai”. Anther part f this custm is t pay visits t relatives and bring them gifts. 4 . In additin, friends and family g ut t enjy lud and clurful firewrks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragn and lin dances.
5 . It is a special ccasin t return hme and be reunited with family members. This deeply rted traditin has been a necessary part f Chinese culture fr a very lng time, and will cntinue t live frever in the hearts f the Chinese peple.
A.Cmmnly exchanged gifts include fd, wine r tea
B.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life
C.It reflects peple’s wishes, belief, faith, and attitudes twards life
D.It reflects hw imprtant the family is t Chinese peple arund the wrld
E.It lasts 15 days but the days f preparatin befrehand are cnsidered imprtant
F.Therefre, sweeping dust is a way f saying gdbye t the ld and hell t the new
G.Spring Festival symblizes a farewell t the ld and a welcme t the new
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.neat 3.teenagers 4.specific 5.greet
Ⅱ far as 2.make an effrt 3.take;int cnsideratin
4.in general
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:窃贼用一幅摹本替换了原画。设空处修饰空后的名词painting,应用形容词作定语;设空处表示“原作的”,故填riginal。
2.apprpriately 考查副词。句意:她觉得我们穿得不适合参加正式宴会。设空处修饰谓语were dressed,应用副词作状语;设空处表示“适合地”,故填apprpriately。
3.n 考查介词。句意:我原本希望送给彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚,可是我没能办到。cngratulate sb. n sth.为固定搭配,表示“因某事祝贺某人”。
4.suitable/suited 考查形容词。句意:雇主通常在五分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。be suitable/suited fr为固定短语,意为“适合……”。
5.Frtunately 考查副词。句意:那天突然下起雨来,幸好我带了把伞。设空处作状语,修饰设空处所在的整个句子,应用副词形式。frtunately意为“幸运地”。
类比启发
在句中作状语,常用的可修饰整个句子的副词有luckily、actually、apparently、certainly、clearly、evidently、frankly、bviusly、prbably、surely等。
6.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,且强调主语a ceremny,为单数形式,又根据It is 可知设空处应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
Ⅳ frtunate t be chsen 2.will make every effrt t serve 3.extend the warmest welcme t 4.The mment she saw Miss Li leaving the classrm
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历。
1.D 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,作者在参加舞会前准备了衣服和鞋子,同时做了发型,化了妆,由此可知是为舞会做了准备。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We danced fr fur hurs and I felt as if my feet were ging t fall ut.”可知,在舞会上作者跳舞了。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Think f it as a life-changing mment.”可知,作者认为这个高中毕业舞会是一个人生发生改变的时刻。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要描述的是作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历,所以A选项“Ging t the senir prm.(参加高中毕业舞会)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.certainly adv.当然 2.cmfrtable adj.舒适的;愉快放松的 3.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的 4.fall ut 掉落,脱落 5.head int走进
【差距词汇】 secndhand adv.二手地
长难句
原句 We danced fr fur hurs and I felt as if my feet were ging t fall ut.
分析 本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,后一分句中as if引导状语从句,意为“好像”。
译文 我们跳了四个小时的舞,我觉得我的脚好像要掉下来了。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国北方地区冬至吃饺子这一传统的由来。医圣张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,这后来发展成了冬至吃饺子的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,冬至是一个重要的节气。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A。根据第二段第一句“In nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during the winter slstice.”可知,是在中国北方而不是全中国有冬至吃饺子的习俗,A项犯了混淆视听的错误。
6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In rder t hnur him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.”可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线短语所在的句子中的“In rder t prevent and cure the frstbite caused by the a pt”可知,张仲景为了预防和治疗寒冷引起的冻伤,让他的追随者们把各种食材放入锅内煮,以此来 寒冷;结合下文提及的“Peple wh ate dumplings felt warm frm head t te”可知,人们吃了这种食物后感觉全身暖和了。所以推断出“fending ff”与“keeping ut”意义相近,意为“(使)留在外面;挡住,不让进来”。故选D。A.推迟,延迟;B.熄灭,扑灭;C.保持,跟上。
8.A 主旨大意题。文章的结构如下:冬至的简介→中国北方地区有冬至吃饺子的习俗→张仲景发明饺子的过程→冬至吃饺子的习俗产生。所以A项“吃饺子的习俗”与文章主旨相符,适合作文章标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.be divided int...被分为…… 3.cure v.治好(疾病);治愈(病人)
【差距词汇】 1.hemisphere n.(地球的)半球
2.ingredient n.(烹调用的)成分,食材
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节,包括春节前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
1.E 过渡句。根据前文“Spring Festival is regarded as the mst significant festival f the year amng the Chinese.(中国人认为春节是一年中最重要的节日)”以及下一段中的“There are a number f things peple usually d befre Spring Festival.(在春节前,人们通常要做很多事情)”可知E项(它持续十五天,但事先准备的几天被认为是重要的)符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍春节前的准备。E项中的“It”指代前文提到的“Spring Festival”;E项中的“preparatin befrehand”与下一段中的“things peple usually d befre Spring Festival”相呼应。故选E。
2.F 细节句。根据空前的“One f these is cleaning the huse fr the Lunar New Year. Dust makes peple think f ld things.(其中一件事就是为了农历新年打扫房子。灰尘让人们想起旧的东西)”可知,F项(因此,打扫灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式)承接前文,符合语境。Therefre和dust是关键词。
3.D 细节句。根据后文“That is why millins f Chinese peple travel lng distances t get hme befre the eve f the Lunar New Year.(那就是为什么在除夕前,数百万中国人会不远万里回到家)”可知,设空处介绍的是中国人回家过春节的原因,D项(它反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要)符合该原因,且与前文讲的家人的团聚主题一致,逻辑贯通,故选D。
4.A 细节句。根据前文“Anther part f this custm is t pay visits t relatives and bring them gifts.(习俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚,并给他们带礼物)”并结合选项可知,A项(通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒或茶)进一步说明是哪些礼物,符合语境,故选A。
5.G 主旨句。此空所在段是文章的总结段,推测设空处为总结句。根据空后的“It is a (它是人们回家与家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻)”可知空后这句也是总结句,其中的“It”指的是春节,因此设空处应提到“春节”,并总结全文。分析选项并根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知,G项(春节象征着辞旧迎新)符合语境,总结了前文,且与后文衔接顺畅。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.reunin n.团聚,聚会 reunite v.(使)重聚 2.exchange vt.交换 3.reflect v.显示,表明,表达