高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课时作业

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课时作业，共10页。试卷主要包含了master，determinatin，ski adj，hst vt，hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸，glry n．荣誉；光荣；赞美，injure vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材考点
（一）重点单词
1.master：n．高手；主人，vt. 精通；掌握
2.determinatin：n．决心；决定
determine v．决心；决定
determined adj.坚决的
with determinatin有决心地；坚定地
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth决定(做)某事
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
3. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合
unfit adj.不适合的
4.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
skiing n．滑雪(运动)
5.hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
hstess n．女主人；女主持人
6.legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
legendary adj.传说的；非常有名的；传奇的
7.hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
hnurable adj.可敬的；光荣的
hnured adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受尊敬的
have the hnur t d/ f ding sth有幸做某事
be/feel hnured t d sth做某事感到荣幸
8.glry n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
glrius adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
9.champinship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champin n．冠军；优胜者=winner
10.injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
11.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
grace n．优美；优雅
12.strength n．力量；体力
strengthen v．加强；巩固
strng adj.强壮的；坚固的；坚强的
13.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败；未做；不及格
14.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛
cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手
cmpetitive adj.竞争的
cmpete with/against和……竞争
cmpete fr为了……而竞争
cmpete in sth参加……比赛
15. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
pretend t d sth假装做某事
pretend t be...装作是……
pretend t be ding sth假装正在做某事
pretend t have dne sth假装已经做过某事
16.cmpared with/t 与……相比
cmpare A t B把A比作B/把A同B做比
by cmparisn 比较起来；相比之下
17.stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressful adj.造成压力的
stressed adj.感到压力的
18.cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
cme abut(尤指未经计划)发生；产生
cme acrss偶然遇到；碰见
cme up with提出(计划、想法)；想出
cme ut出现；出版；结果是
19.make it 获得成功；准时到达
make ut弄清楚；看出；听出
make up组成；编造；化妆
make up fr弥补
make (full) use f (充分)利用
20.give up 放弃；投降
give in (t sb/sth) (向某人/物)屈服；让步
give away赠送，捐赠；分发；泄露
give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
（二）重点短语
play a rle in在…起作用在...中扮演角色
lse weight 减轻体重；减肥
get used t sth./ding sth. 习惯于
lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
wrk ut：锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出
6. set an example 树立榜样
7. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
8. lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
9. because f 因为；由于
10.make it 获得成功；准时到达
11.lse weight 减肥
12.build up ne’s strength 增强体质
13.under stress 在压力之下
14.with determinatin 有决心
15.nw and then 有时，偶尔
16.make a difference 有作用，有影响
17.even if/ thugh 即使；虽然
18.wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
把……添加到……
20.make a list f 列……的清单
21.earn frm his failures 从失败中吸取教训
22.feel hnred t d sth 做某事感到荣幸
23.in a sense 从某种意义上说
24.keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
25.strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
26.have/hld/take a (psitive) attitude twards/ t sth 对持（积极）态度
27.have a gd master /knwledge f 精通，掌握
28.track and field 田径
29.by the way顺便问一下
30.in cmmn with与……一样
31.make a difference有作用或影响
与……比较
（三）重点句型
动词 -ing 形式作主语：
Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge. 失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战
Running is a healthy way t relax. 跑步是一种健康的放松方式
2、时间状语从句：
When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund，time seemed t stand still.
当迈克尔・乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了
Sme peple seem t d it as a hbby when they d this.
有些人这样做好像仅仅是一种消遣
3、even if/thugh 引导的让步状语从句：
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.
我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的
She wuldn't change it，even thugh she knew it was wrng.
她不会改变它，尽管她知道这是错的
rather than 连接并列结构：
Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed，I added healthy fds t my meals.
我没有剔除自己喜欢的食物，而是在饮食中添加了健康食品
Rather than wasting yur time ding it yurself，why dn't yu call a builder?
你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去做，而不请个建筑工人呢？
（四）重点语法
本单元重点语法为附加疑问句
附加疑问句是英语中一种特殊的句式，由 “陈述句 + 简短疑问句” 构成，
主要用于征求对方意见、确认事实或加强语气。其结构看似简单，但实际应用中需注意诸多细节，
以下从核心规则、特殊情况、常见误区三个方面详细讲解。
一、核心规则：“前肯后否，前否后肯”
附加疑问句的基本逻辑是陈述句与简短疑问句的语气相反，
即：若陈述句为肯定形式，简短疑问句用否定形式；
若陈述句为否定形式，简短疑问句用肯定形式。
结构公式：
肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问部分（助动词 / 情态动词 + nt + 主语）
否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问部分（助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语）
1、陈述句含 be 动词 / 情态动词
若陈述句中含有 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）或情态动词（can/may/must/shuld 等），
简短疑问句直接重复该动词，并根据 “前肯后否” 调整否定形式。
She is a prfessinal athlete, isn’t she? 她是职业运动员，不是吗？
（前肯：is → 后否：isn’t she）
They can’t swim acrss the river, can they? 他们不能游过河，是吗？
（前否：can’t → 后肯：can they）
He was late fr the game, wasn’t he? 他比赛迟到了，不是吗？
2、陈述句含实义动词
若陈述句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，需根据时态添加助动词（d/des/did/have/has 等），再调整否定形式。
Yu exercise every mrning, dn’t yu? 你每天早上锻炼，不是吗？
（一般现在时，实义动词 exercise → 助动词 d，前肯后否：dn’t yu）
He wn the cmpetitin last year, didn’t he?（他去年赢了比赛，不是吗？）
（一般过去时，实义动词 wn → 助动词 did，前肯后否：didn’t he）
They have finished their training, haven’t they?（他们已经完成训练了，不是吗？）
（现在完成时，助动词 have → 前肯后否：haven’t they）
3、主语的一致与替换
简短疑问句的主语需与陈述句主语保持一致，且通常用代词替代名词（避免重复）。
The new gym lks mdern, desn’t it? 新健身房看起来很现代，不是吗？
（主语 the new gym → 代词 it）
Mary and Tm like playing basketball, dn’t they? 玛丽和汤姆喜欢打篮球，不是吗？
（主语 Mary and Tm → 代词 they）
二、特殊情况：打破 “常规” 的例外
实际使用中，部分句式不符合 “前肯后否” 的绝对规则，或因陈述句含特殊词汇、结构
导致疑问部分变化，需重点记忆。
1、陈述句含否定词：视为 “否定句”
若陈述句中含有否定词或半否定词（如 n, nt, never, hardly, seldm, few, little, nthing, nbdy 等），则陈述句视为否定形式，简短疑问句用肯定形式。
常见否定词列表：
never（从不）、hardly（几乎不）、seldm（很少）、rarely（极少）、few（几乎没有，接可数名词）、little（几乎没有，接不可数名词）、nthing（没什么）、nbdy（没人）。
He seldm ges t the gym, des he? 他很少去健身房，是吗？
（seldm 表否定 → 前否后肯：des he）
Few peple knw abut this sprt, d they? 很少有人了解这项运动，是吗？
（few 表否定 → 前否后肯：d they）
She has never missed a training sessin, has she? 她从未缺席过训练，是吗？
2.、祈使句后的附加疑问句
祈使句（表请求、命令）后的附加疑问句通常用will yu（用于肯定祈使句）或wn’t yu（语气更委婉）；若祈使句为否定形式（Dn’t...），则用will yu。
Cme and jin ur fitness club, will yu? 来加入我们的健身俱乐部吧，好吗？
Dn’t give up easily, will yu? 别轻易放弃，好吗？
Let’s g fr a run this afternn, shall we? 咱们下午去跑步吧，好吗？
（注意：Let’s 开头的祈使句，用 shall we；Let us 开头用 will yu）
3、陈述句含宾语从句：疑问部分看主句
当陈述句为主从复合句（含宾语从句）时，附加疑问句的动词和主语通常与主句保持一致。
He said he wuld win the game, didn’t he? 他说他会赢比赛，不是吗？
（主句 he said → 疑问部分 didn’t he）
They think swimming is gd fr health, dn’t they? 他们认为游泳有益健康，不是吗？
4、陈述句主语为不定代词
若陈述句主语是指人的不定代词（everyne, smebdy, nbdy 等），简短疑问句主语用 they；
若指物（everything, smething 等），用 it。
Everyne likes watching the Olympics, dn’t they? 每个人都喜欢看奥运会，不是吗？
Nthing is impssible, is it? 没有什么是不可能的，是吗？
三、常见误区与易错点
1、“否定前缀” 不算否定：
陈述句中若含加否定前缀（un- /in-/dis - 等）的词（如 unhappy, impssible），
不算否定句，附加疑问句仍用否定形式。
✅ He is unhappy with the result, isn’t he?（他对结果不满意，不是吗？）
❌ 错： he?
2、情态动词 “must” 的特殊情况：
must 表 “必须” 时，疑问部分用 needn’t（不必）；
✅ Yu must finish the training, needn’t yu?（你必须完成训练，不是吗？）
must 表 “推测”（一定）时，疑问部分动词与陈述句动词一致；
✅ He must be a gd player, isn’t he?（他一定是个好球员，不是吗？）
（五）重点词汇语法精练
I：重点词性转化
1．fit adj．健康的；合适的___________n．健康；适合__________ adj．不适合的
2．hst vt．主办；主持n．主人；主持人__________ n．女主人；女房东
3．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬__________ adj．可敬的__________ adj．受尊敬的
4．determine vt．决定；确定__________ adj．坚决的；有决心的__________ n．决心；决定
5．injure v．使受伤__________ adj．受伤的；有伤的__________ n．伤害；损伤
6．strng adj．强壮的__________ n．力量；体力__________ vt．加强
7．fail vi．失败 vt．未做；未履行__________ n．失败；失败的人（或事物）
8．cmpete vi．竞争；对抗__________ n．竞争__________ adj．有竞争力的__________ n．竞争者
9．stress n．压力；强调 v．强调__________ adj．焦虑的→__________adj．压力大的
10．cmpare v．比较；把．．．比作__________ n.比较，对比
11．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿__________ adj.运动的；身体健壮的
12．glry n．荣誉；光荣；赞美__________ adj．辉煌的；荣誉的；极好的
II：重点词汇语法填空
1. Nw that yu have made the __________(determine), the next step is t d it withut hesitatin.
2. The ability t keep calm whenever and wherever is ne f his ________ (strength).
3. My parents had n chice but t give in____ me，because they lved me s much.
4. D nt let any ________ (fail) disappints yu, fr yu can make a difference by yur hardwrking.
5. Scientists can’t make sure what’s the mst effective way t imprve physical _______ (fit) ?
6. The beneficial cnnectins between the tw cuntries has been _________ (strength) thrugh the decades.
7. The fact that cuntless__________ (athlete) participated in the Olympic Games and gained gld medals t prve themselves.
8. His art wrk ______ (impress) me a lt fr his talent.
9. Mary was __________ (determine) t help her byfriend t vercme the dilemma which he cnfrnted .
10. Lily gt___________(injure) in the Sprts Meeting, s we sent her t the hspital sn.
III语法牛刀小试
1、Tm has never failed a cmpetitin, ______ ______?
2、Let’s make a fitness plan, ______ ______?
3、The stry abut her determinatin sunds true, ______ ______?
4、Yu dn’t need t wrry abut the injury, ______ ______?
模拟考点精练
一、阅读理解
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Winter is a seasn when yu really prve yur lve f hiking. It demands prper cmmitment — with mre effrts and mre risks. 1 With sufficient knwledge and safety tips, harsh winter cnditins shuldn’t discurage yu frm hitting the traits (路径).
Knw hw t navigate. Phne apps rely n a GPS signal and als an internet cnnectin — bth f which can be unstable. Since yu never knw when yu'll find yurself having t plan a curse in a dead zne, making backup navigatin is essential. Just make sure yu knw hw t use a cmpass and read a map.
2 In winter, the days are shrter, backpacks are heavier and the cnditins underft can be exhausting. It's wise t plan yur rutes accrdingly by chsing trails less challenging r areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mther Nature thrws yu a last minute curveball — adapt.
Knw wh t call in an emergency. 3 Yu may nt have internet cnnectin t lk up wh t call while yu're ut, s it's better t hpe fr the hst but prepare fr the wrst. Plus, in the event f yu needing assistance, research what infrmatin the rescue service will require befre and nce they reach yu.
Wear apprpriate gear (衣服). Dn’ wear anything made f cttn as it sucks the heat ut f yur bdy when it's wet. Start with a wl base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 4
One final thing: dn’t frget a pwer bank fr yur phne. 5 Yu’ll need it nt just as a safety measure, but als because yu're likely t take lts f pictures.
A．Check yur ambitin.
B．Watch ut fr weather changes.
C．Thick jumpers and waterprf shells are n tp.
D．Nthing damages yur battery pwer quite like cld weather.
E．And it's als an ideal time t dive int nature and get the mst ut f it.
F．And in return, it gives yu a deeper and richer sense f the great utdrs.
G．Save the lcal rescue service numbers n everyne's phnes befre hiking.
二、完形填空
（24-25高一下·云南·开学考试）Mark was a typical high schl student. He 1 mst f his free time playing vide games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk fd like pizza and burgers. As a result, he was ften 2 and his grades were starting t fall because he culdn’t 3 in class.
One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark 4 frm the very beginning. He was sn left 5 behind by his classmates, ut f 6 and n the verge f giving up. This 7 experience made him decide t change.
Mark started by ging fr a 15-minute 8 every evening. At first, his legs felt 9 , and he wanted t quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days 10 weeks, he gradually increased his running time and 11 .
Besides running, Mark als began t eat healthier. He 12 sda with water and started having mre fruits and vegetables.
After tw mnths, smething amazing happened. Mark n lnger felt tired all the time. He culd fcus better in class, and his grades 13 . In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle f the pack, much t the 14 f his classmates.
This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet culd truly help t keep 15 , bth physically and mentally.
1．A．tkB．spentC．paidD．cst
2．A．tiredB．thirstyC．lnelyD．excited
3．A．cmpareB．cmpeteC．cncentrateD．cntribute
4．A．benefitedB．struggledC．cheatedD．pretended
5．A．littleB．fewC．clseD．far
6．A．breathB．cntrlC．wrkD．place
7．A．attractiveB．psitiveC．embarrassingD．living
8．A．walkB．breakC．trackD．jg
9．A．surB．hardC．illD．heavy
10．A．came verB．tk dwnC．turned intD．hunted fr
11．A．speedB．rateC．stepD．pace
12．A．recveredB．replacedC．prducedD．prcessed
13．A．grewB．imprvedC．changedD．strengthened
14．A．sadnessB．creditC．surpriseD．relief
15．A．tightB．tughC．calmD．fit
三、语法填空
（23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actress Jia Ling tpped the scial media tpics n the secnd cnsecutive day f the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight lss f 50 kilgrams during the shting f her mvie Yl brught abut heated discussins ver healthy lifestyle and 1 (allw) sme viewers t draw much 2 (inspire) frm her tugh weight-lss jurney.
Tpics related t Jia’s surprising weight lss were dminating (主导) Weib like “Jia Ling 3 (ttal) shcked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time t develp a mre 4 (balance) habit starting frm the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves (应得) a mvie ticket,”said mvieger Li 5 regularly visits the gym t lse weight.
Jia nted that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, 6 rather is a heart-warming stry abut “learning t lve yurself.” 7 (finish) the filming f the mvie, Jia had t increase her weight by 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in nly six mnths.
Hwever, nt everyne agreed n Jia’s weight lss prgram. “Nt everyne can manage t shulder the burden (重担) f 8 (lse) 50 kilgrams in just six mnths,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “T lse weight 9 a healthy way, we need t set several reachable shrt-term 10 (gal). It wuld be better t wrk ut a schedule and stick t it.”
四、书信写作
（24-25高一上·湖南湘潭·期末）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm告诉你，他最近因为缺乏锻炼而感到身体不适。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.强调定期锻炼的好处；
2.提出具体的锻炼建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua