高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀课后作业题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 校园活动与挑战， 情感与社交， 高频短语与搭配， 写作实用词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读主题词汇积累
学科与课程
cmpulsry subjects 必修课
ptinal/elective subjects 选修课
literature 文学
physics 物理
chemistry 化学
bilgy 生物学
gegraphy 地理
PE (Physical Educatin) 体育
课本重点词汇：
freshman (高中/大学) 一年级新生
sphmre 二年级学生
advanced curse 高级课程
quit/drp a curse 退选课程
2. 校园活动与挑战
extracurricular activities 课外活动
schl club 学校社团
vlunteer wrk 志愿工作
debate cmpetitin 辩论赛
time management 时间管理
课本重点词汇：
challenge 挑战 → face challenges 面对挑战
pressure 压力 → peer pressure 同龄人压力
cnflict 冲突 → reslve cnflicts 解决冲突
3. 情感与社交
awkward 尴尬的
cnfident 自信的
anxius 焦虑的
frustrated 沮丧的
课本重点词汇：
adjust t 适应（新环境）
例句: She struggled t adjust t high schl life.
respnsible 有责任的 → take respnsibility 承担责任
4. 高频短语与搭配
make a difference 产生影响
take up a hbby 开始一项爱好
fall behind 落后
keep up with 跟上
fit in 融入（群体）
课本例句：
"I want t make friends but feel t shy."
"He chse t take up phtgraphy as a hbby."
5. 写作实用词汇
balance studies and hbbies 平衡学习与爱好
vercme difficulties 克服困难
set gals 设定目标
拓展词汇：
drmitry (drm) 宿舍（寄宿学校相关）
tutr 家教/导师
话题阅读精练
（一）阅读理解
Passage01
English is the mst widely used language in the histry f ur planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks and three quarters f internatinal mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vcabulary — perhaps as many as tw millin wrds.
Hwever, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is n egg in an eggplant, neither pine nr apple in a pineapple and n ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English fr granted. But when we explre its paradxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can wrk slwly, bxing rings are square, public bathrms have n baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dn’t fing, grcers dn’t grce, and hammers dn’t ham? If the plural f tth is teeth, shuldn’t the plural f bth be beeth? One gse, tw geese — s ne mse, tw meese?
Hw can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are ppsites? Hw can verlk and versee be ppsites, while quite a lt and quite a few are alike? Hw can the weather be ht as hell ne day and cld as hell the next?
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity f human beings. That’s why, when stars are ut, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
1．Accrding t the passage ______.
A．bxing rings shuld be rund
B．pineapples are the apples n the pine tree
C．there shuld be an egg in an eggplant
D．sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
2．Which f the fllwing is the crrect plural frm (复数形式)?
A．Beeth.B．Meese.
C．Geese.D．Tth.
3．Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning?
A．Quite a lt and quite a few.
B．Overlk and versee.
C．A wise man and a wise guy.
D．Ht as hell and cld as hell.
4．Thrugh the many paradxes in the English language, the writer wants t shw that human beings are ______.
A．lazyB．crazyC．cleverD．stupid
Passage02
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne, I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier after yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
5．What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
6．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．ExcitedB．Bred.C．Wrried.D．Relaxed.
7．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharn.D．Eddie.
Passage03
Her encuragement seemed t wrk wnders. Even mre students began t hand in their hmewrk, and studied much harder than befre.
Li says she believes in the strength f "the devted style f teaching and schling". "Cmpared with knwledge, the students are mre eager fr an emtinal cnnectin and the feeling f being cared fr," says Li.
Gu Yanhng, a student f Li, came t her ffice almst every day and asked Li t check his hmewrk r explain prblems. Smetimes he even seemed t be quite happy if Li criticized him fr making mistakes.
By talking t Gu, Li gt t knw his mther had left hme when he was yung, and his father went far away fr wrk.
One day, when Li was examining Gu's hmewrk, she saw a wund n his hand, and reminded him t dress it t prevent infectin. Her caring wrds hit Gu hard. He later wrte in an essay that he turned arund and burst int a fld f tears upn hearing Li's wrds.
"After reading his cmpsitin, I thught it was t exaggerated（夸大的）. Hw can smene be mved s much by such simple wrds? S I reminded my students nt t fake（掩饰） emtins in their cmpsitins and that they need t express their true feelings," says Li.
But at her last class at Hanji schl, when she asked if any student wanted t say smething t her, Gu put up his hand first and said: "Ms Li, I didn't fake my emtins in the cmpsitin. All that I wrte was true. Maybe yu thught what yu said were simple wrds, but fr me, wh has never received much care, yu were just like my mther in that mment."
Li still feels regret fr her misunderstanding f Gu.
"Gu made me understand that I shuld pay mre attentin t my way f talking t students, since a teacher's wrds can be really influential," she says.
8．What’s the purpse f Li's encuragement at first?
A．t ask students t hand in hmewrk
B．t ask the students t study hard
C．t knw the cnditin f the students.
D．get a gd reputatin
9．The students seem t care ______mre .
A．knwledgeB．careC．praiseD．criticism
10．Why did Gu write the exaggerated cmpsitin?
A．He wanted t make a gd impressin n the teacher.
B．He didn't have the slid fundatin.
C．He was t mved because f the teacher’s wrds.
D．He is misunderstd.
Passage04
Hw t Make Gd Cnversatin
“Cnversatin is the mst sciable f all human activities.” I ttally agree with this pint. Cnversatin is the main part f everyne’s daily life. 11 What’s mre, gd cnversatin is the mst interesting part fr us. In my view, yu shuld pay attentin t the fllwing three issues t make gd cnversatin.
T start gd cnversatin, we'd better prepare sme questins. 12 We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers. Like, d yu have a gd sleep last night? Or what d yu d in yur spare time? Think twice befre yu thrw a questin t thers.
13 We shuld pay attentin t what thers said and think in their shes. Allw the thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully. 14 In this way yu will get the credit fr being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener and it will help yu t make friends with thers.
We always said eyes are the windws t the sul. Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. 15 It will help us t imprve mutual (相互的) understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But dn't stare at them and dn't lk at them fr t lng a time. It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t g n talking.
A．Gd questins make peple feel cmfrtable.
B．Withut cnversatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.
C．The mst imprtant part f cnversatin is t listen.
D．Enjy gd cnversatin and be friends with them.
E．D nt interrupt thers when they share their views excitedly.
F．They have sme ideas that they want us t knw and even cnvince us.
G．During cnversatin, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye friendly.
Passage05
Hw t g fr a greener drive
Buying green things can prduce great benefits and s can small changes in yur driving behavir. 16
Avid aggressive driving. A sudden start and aggressive driving can waste yur gas. 17 That’s because just ne secnd f high-pwered driving can prduce the same level f CO as 30 minutes f nrmal driving.
18 A lt f us like t push the speedmeter up t 75 miles per hur n the highway. Hwever, slwing dwn t 65 miles per hur can increase yur fuel ecnmy by up t 10 percent and reduce the amunt f pllutin cming frm yur car.
Pay attentin at the gas statin. Dn’t verfill yur gas tank r try t tp the il up because spilled gas changes int the mixture f fg and smke and can pllute grundwater. When yu finish filling the car up, be sure t tighten yur gas cap. 19
Park smartly. Parking yur car in the shade nt nly helps yu avid feeling very ht in yur car, but helps minimize evapratin(蒸发) f fuel.
20 By walking, cycling r public transprt, yu will make a big difference t ur planet. Leave yur car at hme just tw days a week. And yu will help cut greenhuse gas emissins by 1,500 punds a year.
A．Slw dwn.
B．Change the il.
C．Leave yur car at hme.
D．And this type f driving behavir adds t pllutin.
E．In this way yu can save as much as 30 gallns a year.
F．The fllwing advice can help yu save gas and cntribute t the well-being f ur planet.
G．Parking in yur garage when pssible t cut dwn n summer heat and keep ff frst in the winter.
Passage06
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming. “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
21．What made Kate s angry ne evening?
A．She culdn’t find her bks
B．She heard the authr shuting lud
C．She gt the news that her grandma was ill
D．She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed
22．The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because .
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger
B．she hated herself fr being s messy
C．she wanted t shw her care
D．she was asked by Kate t d s
23．Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By analyzing causesB．By shwing differences
C．By describing a prcessD．By fllwing time rder
完形填空
Clze 01
Hnesty is always the best plicy. Thugh lying ften allws ne t escape punishment fr the mment, the 24 will always cme ut. In mst situatins, ne will 25 that lying des nt ffer the same lng-term benefits as hnesty des.
Smetimes peple lie fr the purpse f being 26 . Fr example my cusin Janne was invited t her friend’s birthday party and she asked fr my 27 n her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 28 and tld her that the dress was beautiful. Hw culd I 29 her excitement ver the dress? Lking back at that mment, I prbably shuld have tld her the truth, cnsidering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the 30 f telling the truth. My brther nce helped his best friend cheat n a 31 test. That night, he tld me what happened at schl. I was very angry and asked him t say srry t his math teacher immediately 32 he went t schl the next day. 33 , the teacher nly frced the tw bys t take the test again. If my brther had nt fllwed my 34 , he might have been kicked ut f schl. Besides, my brther’s behavir sets a gd example fr his friend. S he 35 his friend and helped him avid serius punishment.
In sme cases, lying seems t be difficult. Fr example, hw can ne 36 t yung children what has happened when they lse ne f their family members? Lying seems kind, but if ne lies t children, they may feel mre 37 when they discver the facts. Therefre, it is imprtant fr each f us t be 38 anytime.
24．A．answerB．reasnC．truthD．result
25．A．findB．meanC．imagineD．include
26．A．activeB．pliteC．fairD．silent
27．A．pininB．decisinC．infrmatinD．instructin
28．A．stppedB．arrivedC．smiledD．appeared
29．A．hideB．ruinC．cntrlD．cause
30．A．dangerB．purpseC．imprtanceD．pssibility
31．A．mathB．histryC．spellingD．listening
32．A．sinceB．whenC．thughD．befre
33．A．ClearlyB．PainfullyC．StrangelyD．Luckily
34．A．ruleB．adviceC．exampleD．timetable
35．A．savedB．missedC．believedD．refused
36．A．prveB．explainC．reprtD．suggest
37．A．relaxedB．impatientC．cnfidentD．surprised
38．A．hnestB．braveC．kindD．careful
(三)语法填空
39．Her advice was that yu (shuld) quit (drink). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(四)书面表达
40．假定你是校学生会李华，你校校刊正在进行环保知识竞赛。请你以“The veruse f fssil fuels and eclgical envirnment”为题，根据以下内容写一篇文章，投稿到校刊，
主要内容包括：
(1)化石燃料的过度使用对生态环境有很大的影响；
(2)原因与结果；
(3)解决措施。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The veruse f fssil fuels and eclgical envirnment
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